// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved. // // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License. // If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file, // You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf. package garray import ( "fmt" "sort" "sync" "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv" ) // SortedArray is a golang sorted array with rich features. // It is using increasing order in default, which can be changed by // setting it a custom comparator. // It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set // when its initialization and cannot be changed then. type SortedArray struct { *SortedTArray[any] once sync.Once } // lazyInit lazily initializes the array. func (a *SortedArray) lazyInit() { a.once.Do(func() { if a.SortedTArray == nil { a.SortedTArray = NewSortedTArraySize[any](0, nil, false) } }) } // NewSortedArray creates and returns an empty sorted array. // The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety, which is false in default. // The parameter `comparator` used to compare values to sort in array, // if it returns value < 0, means `a` < `b`; the `a` will be inserted before `b`; // if it returns value = 0, means `a` = `b`; the `a` will be replaced by `b`; // if it returns value > 0, means `a` > `b`; the `a` will be inserted after `b`; func NewSortedArray(comparator func(a, b any) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray { return NewSortedArraySize(0, comparator, safe...) } // NewSortedArraySize create and returns an sorted array with given size and cap. // The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety, // which is false in default. func NewSortedArraySize(cap int, comparator func(a, b any) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray { return &SortedArray{ SortedTArray: NewSortedTArraySize(cap, comparator, safe...), } } // NewSortedArrayRange creates and returns an array by a range from `start` to `end` // with step value `step`. func NewSortedArrayRange(start, end, step int, comparator func(a, b any) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray { if step == 0 { panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid step value: %d`, step)) } slice := make([]any, 0) index := 0 for i := start; i <= end; i += step { slice = append(slice, i) index++ } return NewSortedArrayFrom(slice, comparator, safe...) } // NewSortedArrayFrom creates and returns an sorted array with given slice `array`. // The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety, // which is false in default. func NewSortedArrayFrom(array []any, comparator func(a, b any) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray { a := NewSortedArraySize(0, comparator, safe...) a.array = array sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool { return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0 }) return a } // NewSortedArrayFromCopy creates and returns an sorted array from a copy of given slice `array`. // The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety, // which is false in default. func NewSortedArrayFromCopy(array []any, comparator func(a, b any) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray { newArray := make([]any, len(array)) copy(newArray, array) return NewSortedArrayFrom(newArray, comparator, safe...) } // At returns the value by the specified index. // If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns `nil`. func (a *SortedArray) At(index int) (value any) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.At(index) } // SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`. func (a *SortedArray) SetArray(array []any) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.SetArray(array) return a } // SetComparator sets/changes the comparator for sorting. // It resorts the array as the comparator is changed. func (a *SortedArray) SetComparator(comparator func(a, b any) int) { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.SetComparator(comparator) } // Sort sorts the array in increasing order. // The parameter `reverse` controls whether sort // in increasing order(default) or decreasing order func (a *SortedArray) Sort() *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Sort() return a } // Add adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted. // It's alias of function Append, see Append. func (a *SortedArray) Add(values ...any) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Add(values...) return a } // Append adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted. func (a *SortedArray) Append(values ...any) *SortedArray { a.SortedTArray.Append(values...) return a } // Get returns the value by the specified index. // If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false. func (a *SortedArray) Get(index int) (value any, found bool) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Get(index) } // Remove removes an item by index. // If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false. func (a *SortedArray) Remove(index int) (value any, found bool) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Remove(index) } // RemoveValue removes an item by value. // It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found. func (a *SortedArray) RemoveValue(value any) bool { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.RemoveValue(value) } // RemoveValues removes an item by `values`. func (a *SortedArray) RemoveValues(values ...any) { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.RemoveValues(values...) } // PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array. // Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false. func (a *SortedArray) PopLeft() (value any, found bool) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.PopLeft() } // PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array. // Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false. func (a *SortedArray) PopRight() (value any, found bool) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.PopRight() } // PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array. // Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false. func (a *SortedArray) PopRand() (value any, found bool) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.PopRand() } // PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array. func (a *SortedArray) PopRands(size int) []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.PopRands(size) } // PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array. func (a *SortedArray) PopLefts(size int) []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.PopLefts(size) } // PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array. func (a *SortedArray) PopRights(size int) []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.PopRights(size) } // Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end]. // Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice; // else a pointer to the underlying data. // // If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array. // If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up // until the end of the array. func (a *SortedArray) Range(start int, end ...int) []any { return a.SortedTArray.Range(start, end...) } // SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified // by the `offset` and `size` parameters. // If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer. // // If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array. // If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array. // // If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it. // If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present. // If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array. // If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array. // // Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail. func (a *SortedArray) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.SubSlice(offset, length...) } // Sum returns the sum of values in an array. func (a *SortedArray) Sum() (sum int) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Sum() } // Len returns the length of array. func (a *SortedArray) Len() int { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Len() } // Slice returns the underlying data of array. // Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data, // or else a pointer to the underlying data. func (a *SortedArray) Slice() []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Slice() } // Interfaces returns current array as []any. func (a *SortedArray) Interfaces() []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Interfaces() } // Contains checks whether a value exists in the array. func (a *SortedArray) Contains(value any) bool { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Contains(value) } // Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`, // or returns -1 if not exists. func (a *SortedArray) Search(value any) (index int) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Search(value) } // SetUnique sets unique mark to the array, // which means it does not contain any repeated items. // It also does unique check, remove all repeated items. func (a *SortedArray) SetUnique(unique bool) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.SetUnique(unique) return a } // Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items. func (a *SortedArray) Unique() *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Unique() return a } // Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array. func (a *SortedArray) Clone() (newArray *SortedArray) { a.lazyInit() return &SortedArray{ SortedTArray: a.SortedTArray.Clone(), } } // Clear deletes all items of current array. func (a *SortedArray) Clear() *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Clear() return a } // LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`. func (a *SortedArray) LockFunc(f func(array []any)) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.LockFunc(f) return a } // RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`. func (a *SortedArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []any)) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.RLockFunc(f) return a } // Merge merges `array` into current array. // The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type. // The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type, // but Merge supports more parameter types. func (a *SortedArray) Merge(array any) *SortedArray { return a.Add(gconv.Interfaces(array)...) } // Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays, // the size of each array is determined by `size`. // The last chunk may contain less than size elements. func (a *SortedArray) Chunk(size int) [][]any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Chunk(size) } // Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting). func (a *SortedArray) Rand() (value any, found bool) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Rand() } // Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting). func (a *SortedArray) Rands(size int) []any { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Rands(size) } // Join joins array elements with a string `glue`. func (a *SortedArray) Join(glue string) string { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.Join(glue) } // CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array. func (a *SortedArray) CountValues() map[any]int { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.CountValues() } // Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc. func (a *SortedArray) Iterator(f func(k int, v any) bool) { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Iterator(f) } // IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`. // If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop. func (a *SortedArray) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v any) bool) { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.IteratorAsc(f) } // IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`. // If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop. func (a *SortedArray) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v any) bool) { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.IteratorDesc(f) } // String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does. func (a *SortedArray) String() string { if a == nil { return "" } a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.String() } // MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal. // Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here. func (a SortedArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.MarshalJSON() } // UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal. // Note that the comparator is set as string comparator in default. func (a *SortedArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.UnmarshalJSON(b) } // UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array. // Note that the comparator is set as string comparator in default. func (a *SortedArray) UnmarshalValue(value any) (err error) { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.UnmarshalValue(value) } // FilterNil removes all nil value of the array. func (a *SortedArray) FilterNil() *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.FilterNil() return a } // Filter iterates array and filters elements using custom callback function. // It removes the element from array if callback function `filter` returns true, // it or else does nothing and continues iterating. func (a *SortedArray) Filter(filter func(index int, value any) bool) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Filter(filter) return a } // FilterEmpty removes all empty value of the array. // Values like: 0, nil, false, "", len(slice/map/chan) == 0 are considered empty. func (a *SortedArray) FilterEmpty() *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.FilterEmpty() return a } // Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array. func (a *SortedArray) Walk(f func(value any) any) *SortedArray { a.lazyInit() a.SortedTArray.Walk(f) return a } // IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty. func (a *SortedArray) IsEmpty() bool { a.lazyInit() return a.SortedTArray.IsEmpty() } // DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type. func (a *SortedArray) DeepCopy() any { a.lazyInit() return &SortedArray{ SortedTArray: a.SortedTArray.DeepCopy().(*SortedTArray[any]), } }