Files
gf/container/gset/gset_t_set.go
Hunk Zhu a4883e6e3d feat(container/gset): add generic set feature (#4492)
Add generic set featrue: TSet[T]

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: hailaz <739476267@qq.com>
2025-11-24 17:47:36 +08:00

532 lines
11 KiB
Go

// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
package gset
import (
"bytes"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
)
// TSet[T] is consisted of any items.
type TSet[T comparable] struct {
mu rwmutex.RWMutex
data map[T]struct{}
}
// NewTSet creates and returns a new set, which contains un-repeated items.
// Also see New.
func NewTSet[T comparable](safe ...bool) *TSet[T] {
return &TSet[T]{
data: make(map[T]struct{}),
mu: rwmutex.Create(safe...),
}
}
// NewTSetFrom returns a new set from `items`.
// `items` - A slice of type T.
func NewTSetFrom[T comparable](items []T, safe ...bool) *TSet[T] {
m := make(map[T]struct{})
for _, v := range items {
m[v] = struct{}{}
}
return &TSet[T]{
data: m,
mu: rwmutex.Create(safe...),
}
}
// Iterator iterates the set readonly with given callback function `f`,
// if `f` returns true then continue iterating; or false to stop.
func (set *TSet[T]) Iterator(f func(v T) bool) {
for _, k := range set.Slice() {
if !f(k) {
break
}
}
}
// Add adds one or multiple items to the set.
func (set *TSet[T]) Add(items ...T) {
set.mu.Lock()
if set.data == nil {
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
}
for _, v := range items {
set.data[v] = struct{}{}
}
set.mu.Unlock()
}
// AddIfNotExist checks whether item exists in the set,
// it adds the item to set and returns true if it does not exists in the set,
// or else it does nothing and returns false.
//
// Note that, if `item` is nil, it does nothing and returns false.
func (set *TSet[T]) AddIfNotExist(item T) bool {
if any(item) == nil {
return false
}
if !set.Contains(item) {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
if set.data == nil {
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
}
if _, ok := set.data[item]; !ok {
set.data[item] = struct{}{}
return true
}
}
return false
}
// AddIfNotExistFunc checks whether item exists in the set,
// it adds the item to set and returns true if it does not exist in the set and
// function `f` returns true, or else it does nothing and returns false.
//
// Note that, if `item` is nil, it does nothing and returns false. The function `f`
// is executed without writing lock.
func (set *TSet[T]) AddIfNotExistFunc(item T, f func() bool) bool {
if any(item) == nil {
return false
}
if !set.Contains(item) {
if f() {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
if set.data == nil {
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
}
if _, ok := set.data[item]; !ok {
set.data[item] = struct{}{}
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// AddIfNotExistFuncLock checks whether item exists in the set,
// it adds the item to set and returns true if it does not exists in the set and
// function `f` returns true, or else it does nothing and returns false.
//
// Note that, if `item` is nil, it does nothing and returns false. The function `f`
// is executed within writing lock.
func (set *TSet[T]) AddIfNotExistFuncLock(item T, f func() bool) bool {
if any(item) == nil {
return false
}
if !set.Contains(item) {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
if set.data == nil {
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
}
if f() {
if _, ok := set.data[item]; !ok {
set.data[item] = struct{}{}
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// Contains checks whether the set contains `item`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Contains(item T) bool {
var ok bool
set.mu.RLock()
if set.data != nil {
_, ok = set.data[item]
}
set.mu.RUnlock()
return ok
}
// Remove deletes `item` from set.
func (set *TSet[T]) Remove(item T) {
set.mu.Lock()
if set.data != nil {
delete(set.data, item)
}
set.mu.Unlock()
}
// Size returns the size of the set.
func (set *TSet[T]) Size() int {
set.mu.RLock()
l := len(set.data)
set.mu.RUnlock()
return l
}
// Clear deletes all items of the set.
func (set *TSet[T]) Clear() {
set.mu.Lock()
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
set.mu.Unlock()
}
// Slice returns all items of the set as slice.
func (set *TSet[T]) Slice() []T {
set.mu.RLock()
var (
i = 0
ret = make([]T, len(set.data))
)
for item := range set.data {
ret[i] = item
i++
}
set.mu.RUnlock()
return ret
}
// Join joins items with a string `glue`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Join(glue string) string {
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
if len(set.data) == 0 {
return ""
}
var (
l = len(set.data)
i = 0
buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
)
for k := range set.data {
buffer.WriteString(gconv.String(k))
if i != l-1 {
buffer.WriteString(glue)
}
i++
}
return buffer.String()
}
// String returns items as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
func (set *TSet[T]) String() string {
if set == nil {
return ""
}
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
var (
s string
l = len(set.data)
i = 0
buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
)
buffer.WriteByte('[')
for k := range set.data {
s = gconv.String(k)
if gstr.IsNumeric(s) {
buffer.WriteString(s)
} else {
buffer.WriteString(`"` + gstr.QuoteMeta(s, `"\`) + `"`)
}
if i != l-1 {
buffer.WriteByte(',')
}
i++
}
buffer.WriteByte(']')
return buffer.String()
}
// LockFunc locks writing with callback function `f`.
func (set *TSet[T]) LockFunc(f func(m map[T]struct{})) {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
f(set.data)
}
// RLockFunc locks reading with callback function `f`.
func (set *TSet[T]) RLockFunc(f func(m map[T]struct{})) {
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
f(set.data)
}
// Equal checks whether the two sets equal.
func (set *TSet[T]) Equal(other *TSet[T]) bool {
if set == other {
return true
}
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
other.mu.RLock()
defer other.mu.RUnlock()
if len(set.data) != len(other.data) {
return false
}
for key := range set.data {
if _, ok := other.data[key]; !ok {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// IsSubsetOf checks whether the current set is a sub-set of `other`.
func (set *TSet[T]) IsSubsetOf(other *TSet[T]) bool {
if set == other {
return true
}
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
other.mu.RLock()
defer other.mu.RUnlock()
for key := range set.data {
if _, ok := other.data[key]; !ok {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Union returns a new set which is the union of `set` and `others`.
// Which means, all the items in `newSet` are in `set` or in `others`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Union(others ...*TSet[T]) (newSet *TSet[T]) {
newSet = NewTSet[T]()
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
for _, other := range others {
if other == nil {
continue
}
if set != other {
other.mu.RLock()
}
for k, v := range set.data {
newSet.data[k] = v
}
if set != other {
for k, v := range other.data {
newSet.data[k] = v
}
}
if set != other {
other.mu.RUnlock()
}
}
return
}
// Diff returns a new set which is the difference set from `set` to `others`.
// Which means, all the items in `newSet` are in `set` but not in `others`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Diff(others ...*TSet[T]) (newSet *TSet[T]) {
newSet = NewTSet[T]()
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
for _, other := range others {
if other == nil {
continue
}
if set == other {
continue
}
other.mu.RLock()
for k, v := range set.data {
if _, ok := other.data[k]; !ok {
newSet.data[k] = v
}
}
other.mu.RUnlock()
}
return
}
// Intersect returns a new set which is the intersection from `set` to `others`.
// Which means, all the items in `newSet` are in `set` and also in `others`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Intersect(others ...*TSet[T]) (newSet *TSet[T]) {
newSet = NewTSet[T]()
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
for _, other := range others {
if other == nil {
continue
}
if set != other {
other.mu.RLock()
}
for k, v := range set.data {
if _, ok := other.data[k]; ok {
newSet.data[k] = v
}
}
if set != other {
other.mu.RUnlock()
}
}
return
}
// Complement returns a new set which is the complement from `set` to `full`.
// Which means, all the items in `newSet` are in `full` and not in `set`.
//
// It returns the difference between `full` and `set`
// if the given set `full` is not the full set of `set`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Complement(full *TSet[T]) (newSet *TSet[T]) {
newSet = NewTSet[T]()
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
if set != full {
full.mu.RLock()
defer full.mu.RUnlock()
}
for k, v := range full.data {
if _, ok := set.data[k]; !ok {
newSet.data[k] = v
}
}
return
}
// Merge adds items from `others` sets into `set`.
func (set *TSet[T]) Merge(others ...*TSet[T]) *TSet[T] {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
for _, other := range others {
if other == nil {
continue
}
if set != other {
other.mu.RLock()
}
for k, v := range other.data {
set.data[k] = v
}
if set != other {
other.mu.RUnlock()
}
}
return set
}
// Sum sums items.
// Note: The items should be converted to int type,
// or you'd get a result that you unexpected.
func (set *TSet[T]) Sum() (sum int) {
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
for k := range set.data {
sum += gconv.Int(k)
}
return
}
// Pop randomly pops an item from set.
func (set *TSet[T]) Pop() (item T) {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
for k := range set.data {
delete(set.data, k)
return k
}
return
}
// Pops randomly pops `size` items from set.
// It returns all items if size == -1.
func (set *TSet[T]) Pops(size int) []T {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
if size > len(set.data) || size == -1 {
size = len(set.data)
}
if size <= 0 {
return nil
}
index := 0
array := make([]T, size)
for k := range set.data {
delete(set.data, k)
array[index] = k
index++
if index == size {
break
}
}
return array
}
// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of set.
func (set *TSet[T]) Walk(f func(item T) T) *TSet[T] {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
m := make(map[T]struct{}, len(set.data))
for k, v := range set.data {
m[f(k)] = v
}
set.data = m
return set
}
// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
func (set TSet[T]) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(set.Slice())
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
func (set *TSet[T]) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
if set.data == nil {
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
}
var array []T
if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &array); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, v := range array {
set.data[v] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for set.
func (set *TSet[T]) UnmarshalValue(value any) (err error) {
set.mu.Lock()
defer set.mu.Unlock()
if set.data == nil {
set.data = make(map[T]struct{})
}
var array []T
switch value.(type) {
case string, []byte:
err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &array)
default:
if err = gconv.Scan(value, &array); err != nil {
return
}
}
for _, v := range array {
set.data[v] = struct{}{}
}
return
}
// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
func (set *TSet[T]) DeepCopy() any {
if set == nil {
return nil
}
set.mu.RLock()
defer set.mu.RUnlock()
data := make([]T, 0)
for k := range set.data {
data = append(data, k)
}
return NewTSetFrom[T](data, set.mu.IsSafe())
}