Files
gf/os/grpool/grpool.go
Lance Add d8a173d9f0 feat(instance): migrate instance containers to type-safe generics (#4617)
### 变更说明

本次重构将项目中用于**实例管理的容器**从 `StrAnyMap`/`IntAnyMap` 迁移到类型安全的泛型实现
`KVMapWithChecker`,同时将相关的 `glist.List` 和 `gqueue.Queue`
替换为对应的泛型版本,以提高实例管理的类型安全性。并且减少原先代码中的大量类型断言,提高性能。

### 前因

目前`goframe`中大量使用了包含`any`的容器,然后通过断言去转换类型,麻烦且影响性能,尤其是对`gdb/gredis/glog`等需要高频获取`instance`实例的组件影响较大。最近几个版本中gf完成了数据结构容器的泛型化改造,以及我最近解决了其中几个泛型容器对于`typed
nil`过滤的问题,所以可以逐步迁移这些实例容器到泛型容器,减少断言优化性能

### 主要改进

#### 1. 实例容器泛型化

以下模块的实例管理容器已迁移到泛型实现:

**核心实例管理**:
- `database/gdb`: 数据库实例容器 → `KVMap[string, DB]`
- `database/gredis`: Redis 实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Redis]`
- `database/gredis`: Redis 配置容器 → `KVMap[string, *Config]`
- `os/gcfg`: 配置实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Config]`
- `os/glog`: 日志实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Logger]`
- `os/gview`: 视图实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *View]`
- `i18n/gi18n`: 国际化实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Manager]`

**网络服务实例**:
- `net/ghttp`: HTTP 服务器容器 → `KVMap[string, *Server]`
- `net/gtcp`: TCP 服务器容器 → `KVMap[any, *Server]`
- `net/gudp`: UDP 服务器容器 → `KVMap[string, *Server]`

**其他实例容器**:
- `os/gres`: 资源实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Resource]`
- `os/gfpool`: 文件池容器 → `KVMap[string, *Pool]`
- `os/gspath`: 路径搜索容器 → `KVMap[string, *SPath]`
- `net/gtcp`: 连接池容器 → `KVMap[string, *gpool.Pool]`

#### 2. 相关数据结构泛型化

- `os/gfsnotify`: 回调列表 → `TList[*Callback]`,事件队列 → `TQueue[*Event]`
- `os/grpool`: 任务队列 → `TList[*localPoolItem]`
- `os/gcache`: 事件队列 → `TList[*adapterMemoryEvent]`
- `net/ghttp`: 解析项列表 → `TList[*HandlerItemParsed]`
- `os/gproc`: 消息队列 → `TQueue[*MsgRequest]`
- `os/gmlock`: 锁映射 → `KVMap[string, *sync.RWMutex]`

### 技术实现

1. **引入检查器函数**: 为每个实例容器添加 `checker` 函数用于空值检测
2. **消除类型断言**: 实例获取时无需 `v.(*Type)` 转换
3. **明确函数签名**: `GetOrSetFuncLock` 的回调从 `func() any` 改为 `func() T`

### 使用示例

#### 实例容器的变更

**变更前**:
```go
// 旧的实例管理方式
var instances = gmap.NewStrAnyMap(true)

func Instance(name string) *Logger {
    v := instances.GetOrSetFuncLock(name, func() any {
        return New()
    })
    return v.(*Logger)  // 需要类型断言
}
```


**变更后**:
```go
// 新的泛型实例容器
var (
    checker   = func(v *Logger) bool { return v == nil }
    instances = gmap.NewKVMapWithChecker[string, *Logger](checker, true)
)

func Instance(name string) *Logger {
    return instances.GetOrSetFuncLock(name, New)  // 直接返回,无需断言
}
```


#### 队列容器的变更

**变更前**:
```go
// 旧的队列方式
events := gqueue.New()
events.Push(&Event{Path: "/tmp/file"})

if v := events.Pop(); v != nil {
    event := v.(*Event)  // 需要类型断言
    handleEvent(event)
}
```


**变更后**:
```go
// 新的泛型队列
events := gqueue.NewTQueue[*Event]()
events.Push(&Event{Path: "/tmp/file"})

if event := events.Pop(); event != nil {
    handleEvent(event)  // event 已是 *Event 类型
}
```


### 收益

-  **编译时类型安全**: 实例容器的类型错误在编译期捕获
-  **消除运行时断言**: 避免类型断言带来的 panic 风险
-  **提升代码可读性**: 实例管理逻辑更清晰
-  **改善开发体验**: IDE 类型提示和代码补全更准确

### 性能权衡

**编译时**:
- 泛型实例化会增加编译时间和二进制体积
- 预估编译时间增加 5-15%,二进制体积增加约 1-2MB

**运行时**:
- 减少类型断言的反射开销
- 提升实例获取等热点路径的性能
2026-01-16 15:23:13 +08:00

97 lines
2.8 KiB
Go

// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
// Package grpool implements a goroutine reusable pool.
package grpool
import (
"context"
"time"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/glist"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtimer"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
)
// Func is the pool function which contains context parameter.
type Func func(ctx context.Context)
// RecoverFunc is the pool runtime panic recover function which contains context parameter.
type RecoverFunc func(ctx context.Context, exception error)
// Pool manages the goroutines using pool.
type Pool struct {
limit int // Max goroutine count limit.
count *gtype.Int // Current running goroutine count.
list *glist.TList[*localPoolItem] // List for asynchronous job adding purpose.
closed *gtype.Bool // Is pool closed or not.
}
// localPoolItem is the job item storing in job list.
type localPoolItem struct {
Ctx context.Context // Context.
Func Func // Job function.
}
const (
minSupervisorTimerDuration = 500 * time.Millisecond
maxSupervisorTimerDuration = 1500 * time.Millisecond
)
// Default goroutine pool.
var (
defaultPool = New()
)
// New creates and returns a new goroutine pool object.
// The parameter `limit` is used to limit the max goroutine count,
// which is not limited in default.
func New(limit ...int) *Pool {
var (
pool = &Pool{
limit: -1,
count: gtype.NewInt(),
list: glist.NewT[*localPoolItem](true),
closed: gtype.NewBool(),
}
timerDuration = grand.D(
minSupervisorTimerDuration,
maxSupervisorTimerDuration,
)
)
if len(limit) > 0 && limit[0] > 0 {
pool.limit = limit[0]
}
gtimer.Add(context.Background(), timerDuration, pool.supervisor)
return pool
}
// Add pushes a new job to the default goroutine pool.
// The job will be executed asynchronously.
func Add(ctx context.Context, f Func) error {
return defaultPool.Add(ctx, f)
}
// AddWithRecover pushes a new job to the default pool with specified recover function.
//
// The optional `recoverFunc` is called when any panic during executing of `userFunc`.
// If `recoverFunc` is not passed or given nil, it ignores the panic from `userFunc`.
// The job will be executed asynchronously.
func AddWithRecover(ctx context.Context, userFunc Func, recoverFunc RecoverFunc) error {
return defaultPool.AddWithRecover(ctx, userFunc, recoverFunc)
}
// Size returns current goroutine count of default goroutine pool.
func Size() int {
return defaultPool.Size()
}
// Jobs returns current job count of default goroutine pool.
func Jobs() int {
return defaultPool.Jobs()
}