Files
gf/os/gproc/gproc_comm.go
Lance Add d8a173d9f0 feat(instance): migrate instance containers to type-safe generics (#4617)
### 变更说明

本次重构将项目中用于**实例管理的容器**从 `StrAnyMap`/`IntAnyMap` 迁移到类型安全的泛型实现
`KVMapWithChecker`,同时将相关的 `glist.List` 和 `gqueue.Queue`
替换为对应的泛型版本,以提高实例管理的类型安全性。并且减少原先代码中的大量类型断言,提高性能。

### 前因

目前`goframe`中大量使用了包含`any`的容器,然后通过断言去转换类型,麻烦且影响性能,尤其是对`gdb/gredis/glog`等需要高频获取`instance`实例的组件影响较大。最近几个版本中gf完成了数据结构容器的泛型化改造,以及我最近解决了其中几个泛型容器对于`typed
nil`过滤的问题,所以可以逐步迁移这些实例容器到泛型容器,减少断言优化性能

### 主要改进

#### 1. 实例容器泛型化

以下模块的实例管理容器已迁移到泛型实现:

**核心实例管理**:
- `database/gdb`: 数据库实例容器 → `KVMap[string, DB]`
- `database/gredis`: Redis 实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Redis]`
- `database/gredis`: Redis 配置容器 → `KVMap[string, *Config]`
- `os/gcfg`: 配置实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Config]`
- `os/glog`: 日志实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Logger]`
- `os/gview`: 视图实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *View]`
- `i18n/gi18n`: 国际化实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Manager]`

**网络服务实例**:
- `net/ghttp`: HTTP 服务器容器 → `KVMap[string, *Server]`
- `net/gtcp`: TCP 服务器容器 → `KVMap[any, *Server]`
- `net/gudp`: UDP 服务器容器 → `KVMap[string, *Server]`

**其他实例容器**:
- `os/gres`: 资源实例容器 → `KVMap[string, *Resource]`
- `os/gfpool`: 文件池容器 → `KVMap[string, *Pool]`
- `os/gspath`: 路径搜索容器 → `KVMap[string, *SPath]`
- `net/gtcp`: 连接池容器 → `KVMap[string, *gpool.Pool]`

#### 2. 相关数据结构泛型化

- `os/gfsnotify`: 回调列表 → `TList[*Callback]`,事件队列 → `TQueue[*Event]`
- `os/grpool`: 任务队列 → `TList[*localPoolItem]`
- `os/gcache`: 事件队列 → `TList[*adapterMemoryEvent]`
- `net/ghttp`: 解析项列表 → `TList[*HandlerItemParsed]`
- `os/gproc`: 消息队列 → `TQueue[*MsgRequest]`
- `os/gmlock`: 锁映射 → `KVMap[string, *sync.RWMutex]`

### 技术实现

1. **引入检查器函数**: 为每个实例容器添加 `checker` 函数用于空值检测
2. **消除类型断言**: 实例获取时无需 `v.(*Type)` 转换
3. **明确函数签名**: `GetOrSetFuncLock` 的回调从 `func() any` 改为 `func() T`

### 使用示例

#### 实例容器的变更

**变更前**:
```go
// 旧的实例管理方式
var instances = gmap.NewStrAnyMap(true)

func Instance(name string) *Logger {
    v := instances.GetOrSetFuncLock(name, func() any {
        return New()
    })
    return v.(*Logger)  // 需要类型断言
}
```


**变更后**:
```go
// 新的泛型实例容器
var (
    checker   = func(v *Logger) bool { return v == nil }
    instances = gmap.NewKVMapWithChecker[string, *Logger](checker, true)
)

func Instance(name string) *Logger {
    return instances.GetOrSetFuncLock(name, New)  // 直接返回,无需断言
}
```


#### 队列容器的变更

**变更前**:
```go
// 旧的队列方式
events := gqueue.New()
events.Push(&Event{Path: "/tmp/file"})

if v := events.Pop(); v != nil {
    event := v.(*Event)  // 需要类型断言
    handleEvent(event)
}
```


**变更后**:
```go
// 新的泛型队列
events := gqueue.NewTQueue[*Event]()
events.Push(&Event{Path: "/tmp/file"})

if event := events.Pop(); event != nil {
    handleEvent(event)  // event 已是 *Event 类型
}
```


### 收益

-  **编译时类型安全**: 实例容器的类型错误在编译期捕获
-  **消除运行时断言**: 避免类型断言带来的 panic 风险
-  **提升代码可读性**: 实例管理逻辑更清晰
-  **改善开发体验**: IDE 类型提示和代码补全更准确

### 性能权衡

**编译时**:
- 泛型实例化会增加编译时间和二进制体积
- 预估编译时间增加 5-15%,二进制体积增加约 1-2MB

**运行时**:
- 减少类型断言的反射开销
- 提升实例获取等热点路径的性能
2026-01-16 15:23:13 +08:00

123 lines
3.8 KiB
Go

// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
package gproc
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gqueue"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/intlog"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/net/gtcp"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
)
// MsgRequest is the request structure for process communication.
type MsgRequest struct {
SenderPid int // Sender PID.
ReceiverPid int // Receiver PID.
Group string // Message group name.
Data []byte // Request data.
}
// MsgResponse is the response structure for process communication.
type MsgResponse struct {
Code int // 1: OK; Other: Error.
Message string // Response message.
Data []byte // Response data.
}
const (
defaultFolderNameForProcComm = "gf_pid_port_mapping" // Default folder name for storing pid to port mapping files.
defaultGroupNameForProcComm = "" // Default group name.
defaultTcpPortForProcComm = 10000 // Starting port number for receiver listening.
maxLengthForProcMsgQueue = 10000 // Max size for each message queue of the group.
)
var (
// checker is used for checking whether the value is nil.
checker = func(v *gqueue.TQueue[*MsgRequest]) bool { return v == nil }
// commReceiveQueues is the group name to queue map for storing received data.
// The value of the map is type of *gqueue.TQueue[*MsgRequest].
commReceiveQueues = gmap.NewKVMapWithChecker[string, *gqueue.TQueue[*MsgRequest]](checker, true)
// commPidFolderPath specifies the folder path storing pid to port mapping files.
commPidFolderPath string
// commPidFolderPathOnce is used for lazy calculation for `commPidFolderPath` is necessary.
commPidFolderPathOnce sync.Once
)
// getConnByPid creates and returns a TCP connection for specified pid.
func getConnByPid(pid int) (*gtcp.PoolConn, error) {
port := getPortByPid(pid)
if port > 0 {
if conn, err := gtcp.NewPoolConn(fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port)); err == nil {
return conn, nil
} else {
return nil, err
}
}
return nil, gerror.Newf(`could not find port for pid "%d"`, pid)
}
// getPortByPid returns the listening port for specified pid.
// It returns 0 if no port found for the specified pid.
func getPortByPid(pid int) int {
path := getCommFilePath(pid)
if path == "" {
return 0
}
return gconv.Int(gfile.GetContentsWithCache(path))
}
// getCommFilePath returns the pid to port mapping file path for given pid.
func getCommFilePath(pid int) string {
path, err := getCommPidFolderPath()
if err != nil {
intlog.Errorf(context.TODO(), `%+v`, err)
return ""
}
return gfile.Join(path, gconv.String(pid))
}
// getCommPidFolderPath retrieves and returns the available directory for storing pid mapping files.
func getCommPidFolderPath() (folderPath string, err error) {
commPidFolderPathOnce.Do(func() {
availablePaths := []string{
"/var/tmp",
"/var/run",
}
if path, _ := gfile.Home(".config"); path != "" {
availablePaths = append(availablePaths, path)
}
availablePaths = append(availablePaths, gfile.Temp())
for _, availablePath := range availablePaths {
checkPath := gfile.Join(availablePath, defaultFolderNameForProcComm)
if !gfile.Exists(checkPath) && gfile.Mkdir(checkPath) != nil {
continue
}
if gfile.IsWritable(checkPath) {
commPidFolderPath = checkPath
break
}
}
if commPidFolderPath == "" {
err = gerror.Newf(
`cannot find available folder for storing pid to port mapping files in paths: %+v`,
availablePaths,
)
}
})
folderPath = commPidFolderPath
return
}