Files
gf/contrib/config/apollo/apollo.go
Lance Add b4053ed32e feat(os/gcfg): add Loader with automatic struct binding and config watching (like Spring Boot @ConfigurationProperties) (#4575)
# Loader 配置加载器

Loader 是一个通用的配置管理器,提供了类似于 Spring Boot
的`@ConfigurationProperties`的配置加载、监控、更新和管理功能。

## 功能特性

- **泛型支持**:使用 Go 泛型,类型安全的配置绑定
- **配置加载**:从配置源加载数据并绑定到结构体
- **配置监控**:自动监控配置变化并更新
- **自定义转换器**:支持自定义数据转换函数
- **回调处理**:配置变更时的回调函数
- **错误处理**:灵活的错误处理机制

## 安装

```bash
go get github.com/gogf/gf/v2
```

## 使用示例

### 1. 基本用法

#### 用法一

```go
package main

import (
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
)

type AppConfig struct {
	Name     string       `json:"name"`
	Age      int          `json:"age"`
	Enabled  bool         `json:"enabled"`
	Features []string     `json:"features"`
	Server   ServerConfig `json:"server"`
}

type ServerConfig struct {
	Host string `json:"host"`
	Port int    `json:"port"`
}

func main() {
	ctx := gctx.New()
	// 创建配置器实例
	loader := gcfg.NewLoader[AppConfig](g.Cfg("test"), "")

	// 加载和监听配置
	loader.MustLoadAndWatch(ctx, "test-watcher")

	// 获取配置
	config := loader.Get()
	fmt.Println(config.Name)
}
```

#### 用法二

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
)

type AppConfig struct {
	Name     string       `json:"name"`
	Age      int          `json:"age"`
	Enabled  bool         `json:"enabled"`
	Features []string     `json:"features"`
	Server   ServerConfig `json:"server"`
}

type ServerConfig struct {
	Host string `json:"host"`
	Port int    `json:"port"`
}

func main() {
	ctx := gctx.New()

	// 使用单独的适配器创建
	// 创建配置管理器
	cfg, _ := gcfg.NewAdapterFile("test.yaml")
	// 创建配置器实例
	loader := gcfg.NewLoaderWithAdapter[AppConfig](cfg, "")

	// 加载和监听配置
	loader.MustLoadAndWatch(ctx, "test-watcher")

	// 获取配置
	config := loader.Get()
	fmt.Println(config.Name)
}
```

### 2. 配置监控

```go


// 仅加载App配置
loader := gcfg.NewLoaderWithAdapter[AppConfig](cfg, "app")

// 设置配置变更回调
loader.OnChange(func (updated AppConfig) error {
// 配置变更时的处理逻辑
println("配置已更新:", updated.Name)
return nil
})

// 加载数据
err := loader.Load(ctx)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// 开始监控配置变化
err := loader.Watch(context.Background(), "my-watcher")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

```

### 3. 自定义转换器

```go
// 设置自定义转换器
loader.SetConverter(func (data any, target *AppConfig) error {
// 自定义数据转换逻辑
return nil
})
```

### 4. 便捷方法

```go
// 一步完成加载和监控
loader.MustLoadAndWatch(context.Background(), "my-app")
```

## API 参考

### `NewLoader`

创建一个新的 Loader 实例。

```go
func NewLoader[T any](config *Config, propertyKey string, targetStruct ...*T) *Loader[T]
```

参数:

- `config`: 配置实例,用于监控变化
- `propertyKey`: 监控的属性键模式(使用 "" 或 "." 监控所有配置)
- `targetStruct`: 接收配置值的结构体指针(可选)

### `NewLoaderWithAdapter`

使用适配器创建一个新的 Loader 实例。

```go
func NewLoaderWithAdapter[T any](adapter Adapter, propertyKey string, targetStruct ...*T) *Loader[T]
```

### `Load`

从配置实例加载数据并绑定到目标结构体。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) Load(ctx context.Context) error
```

### `MustLoad`

与 Load 类似,但出错时会 panic。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) MustLoad(ctx context.Context)
```

### `Watch`

开始监控配置变化并自动更新目标结构体。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) Watch(ctx context.Context, name string) error
```

### `MustWatch`

与 Watch 类似,但出错时会 panic。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) MustWatch(ctx context.Context, name string)
```

### `MustLoadAndWatch`

便捷方法,调用 MustLoad 和 MustWatch。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) MustLoadAndWatch(ctx context.Context, name string)
```

### `Get`

返回当前配置结构体。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) Get() T
```

### `GetPointer() *T`

返回指向当前配置结构体的指针。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) GetPointer() *T
```

### `OnChange`

设置配置变化时调用的回调函数。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) OnChange(fn func (updated T) error)
```

### `SetConverter`

设置在 Load 操作期间使用的自定义转换函数。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) SetConverter(converter func (data any, target *T) error)
```

### `SetWatchErrorHandler`

设置在 Watch 过程中 Load 操作失败时调用的错误处理函数。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) SetWatchErrorHandler(errorFunc func(ctx context.Context, err error))
```

### `SetReuseTargetStruct`

设置是否在更新时重用相同的目标结构体或创建新结构体。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) SetReuseTargetStruct(reuse bool)
```

### `StopWatch`

停止监控配置变化并移除关联的监控器。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) StopWatch(ctx context.Context) (bool, error)
```

### `IsWatching`

返回 Loader 是否正在监控配置变化。

```go
func (l *Loader[T]) IsWatching() bool
```

## 高级用法

### 监控特定配置键

```go
// 只监控特定配置键
loader := gcfg.NewLoaderWithAdapter[ServerConfig](cfg, "server")
```

### 使用默认值

```go
// 创建带默认值的目标结构体
var targetConfig AppConfig
targetConfig.Name = "default-app" // 设置默认值

loader := gcfg.NewLoaderWithAdapter(cfg, "", &targetConfig)
```

## 错误处理

Loader 提供了灵活的错误处理机制:

```go
loader.SetWatchErrorHandler(func(ctx context.Context, err error) {
    // 处理加载错误
    log.Printf("配置加载失败: %v", err)
})
```

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
2026-01-22 19:04:52 +08:00

205 lines
6.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
// Package apollo implements gcfg.Adapter using apollo service.
package apollo
import (
"context"
"github.com/apolloconfig/agollo/v4"
apolloConfig "github.com/apolloconfig/agollo/v4/env/config"
"github.com/apolloconfig/agollo/v4/storage"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
)
var (
// Compile-time checking for interface implementation.
_ gcfg.Adapter = (*Client)(nil)
_ gcfg.WatcherAdapter = (*Client)(nil)
)
const (
apolloNamespaceDelimiter = ","
)
// Config is the configuration object for apollo client.
type Config struct {
AppID string `v:"required"` // See apolloConfig.Config.
IP string `v:"required"` // See apolloConfig.Config.
Cluster string `v:"required"` // See apolloConfig.Config.
NamespaceName string // See apolloConfig.Config.
IsBackupConfig bool // See apolloConfig.Config.
BackupConfigPath string // See apolloConfig.Config.
Secret string // See apolloConfig.Config.
SyncServerTimeout int // See apolloConfig.Config.
MustStart bool // See apolloConfig.Config.
Watch bool // Watch watches remote configuration updates, which updates local configuration in memory immediately when remote configuration changes.
}
// Client implements gcfg.Adapter implementing using apollo service.
type Client struct {
config Config // Config object when created.
client agollo.Client // Apollo client.
value *g.Var // Configmap content cached. It is `*gjson.Json` value internally.
watchers *gcfg.WatcherRegistry // Watchers for watching file changes.
}
// New creates and returns gcfg.Adapter implementing using apollo service.
func New(ctx context.Context, config Config) (adapter gcfg.Adapter, err error) {
// Data validation.
err = g.Validator().Data(config).Run(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config.NamespaceName == "" {
config.NamespaceName = storage.GetDefaultNamespace()
}
client := &Client{
config: config,
value: g.NewVar(nil, true),
watchers: gcfg.NewWatcherRegistry(),
}
// Apollo client.
client.client, err = agollo.StartWithConfig(func() (*apolloConfig.AppConfig, error) {
return &apolloConfig.AppConfig{
AppID: config.AppID,
Cluster: config.Cluster,
NamespaceName: config.NamespaceName,
IP: config.IP,
IsBackupConfig: config.IsBackupConfig,
BackupConfigPath: config.BackupConfigPath,
Secret: config.Secret,
SyncServerTimeout: config.SyncServerTimeout,
MustStart: config.MustStart,
}, nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, gerror.Wrapf(err, `create apollo client failed with config: %+v`, config)
}
if config.Watch {
client.client.AddChangeListener(client)
}
return client, nil
}
// Available checks and returns the backend configuration service is available.
// The optional parameter `resource` specifies certain configuration resource.
//
// Note that this function does not return error as it just does simply check for
// backend configuration service.
func (c *Client) Available(ctx context.Context, resource ...string) (ok bool) {
if len(resource) == 0 && !c.value.IsNil() {
return true
}
namespaces := gstr.SplitAndTrim(c.config.NamespaceName, apolloNamespaceDelimiter)
if len(resource) > 0 {
namespaces = resource
}
for _, namespace := range namespaces {
if c.client.GetConfig(namespace) == nil {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Get retrieves and returns value by specified `pattern` in current resource.
// Pattern like:
// "x.y.z" for map item.
// "x.0.y" for slice item.
func (c *Client) Get(ctx context.Context, pattern string) (value any, err error) {
if c.value.IsNil() {
if err = c.updateLocalValue(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return c.value.Val().(*gjson.Json).Get(pattern).Val(), nil
}
// Data retrieves and returns all configuration data in current resource as map.
// Note that this function may lead lots of memory usage if configuration data is too large,
// you can implement this function if necessary.
func (c *Client) Data(ctx context.Context) (data map[string]any, err error) {
if c.value.IsNil() {
if err = c.updateLocalValue(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return c.value.Val().(*gjson.Json).Map(), nil
}
// OnChange is called when config changes.
func (c *Client) OnChange(event *storage.ChangeEvent) {
_ = c.updateLocalValue(gctx.New())
}
// OnNewestChange is called when any config changes.
func (c *Client) OnNewestChange(event *storage.FullChangeEvent) {
// Nothing to do.
}
func (c *Client) updateLocalValue(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
j := gjson.New(nil)
content := gjson.New(nil, true)
for _, namespace := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(c.config.NamespaceName, apolloNamespaceDelimiter) {
cache := c.client.GetConfigCache(namespace)
cache.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
err = j.Set(gconv.String(key), value)
if err != nil {
return false
}
err = content.Set(gconv.String(key), value)
return err == nil
})
cache.Clear()
}
if err == nil {
c.value.Set(j)
adapterCtx := NewAdapterCtx(ctx).WithOperation(gcfg.OperationUpdate).WithNamespace(c.config.NamespaceName).
WithAppId(c.config.AppID).WithCluster(c.config.Cluster).WithContent(content)
c.notifyWatchers(adapterCtx.Ctx)
}
return
}
// AddWatcher adds a watcher for the specified configuration file.
func (c *Client) AddWatcher(name string, f gcfg.WatcherFunc) {
c.watchers.Add(name, f)
}
// RemoveWatcher removes the watcher for the specified configuration file.
func (c *Client) RemoveWatcher(name string) {
c.watchers.Remove(name)
}
// GetWatcherNames returns all watcher names.
func (c *Client) GetWatcherNames() []string {
return c.watchers.GetNames()
}
// IsWatching checks whether the watcher with the specified name is registered.
func (c *Client) IsWatching(name string) bool {
return c.watchers.IsWatching(name)
}
// notifyWatchers notifies all watchers.
func (c *Client) notifyWatchers(ctx context.Context) {
c.watchers.Notify(ctx)
}