mirror of
https://gitee.com/johng/gf
synced 2026-06-06 16:21:40 +08:00
663 lines
21 KiB
Go
663 lines
21 KiB
Go
// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
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// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
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// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
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package gconv
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import (
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/utils"
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"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
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)
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// Struct maps the params key-value pairs to the corresponding struct object's attributes.
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// The third parameter `mapping` is unnecessary, indicating the mapping rules between the
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// custom key name and the attribute name(case-sensitive).
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//
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// Note:
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// 1. The `params` can be any type of map/struct, usually a map.
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// 2. The `pointer` should be type of *struct/**struct, which is a pointer to struct object
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// or struct pointer.
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// 3. Only the public attributes of struct object can be mapped.
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// 4. If `params` is a map, the key of the map `params` can be lowercase.
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// It will automatically convert the first letter of the key to uppercase
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// in mapping procedure to do the matching.
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// It ignores the map key, if it does not match.
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func Struct(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap ...map[string]string) (err error) {
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return Scan(params, pointer, paramKeyToAttrMap...)
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}
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// StructTag acts as Struct but also with support for priority tag feature, which retrieves the
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// specified tags for `params` key-value items to struct attribute names mapping.
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// The parameter `priorityTag` supports multiple tags that can be joined with char ','.
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func StructTag(params interface{}, pointer interface{}, priorityTag string) (err error) {
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return doStruct(params, pointer, nil, priorityTag)
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}
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// doStruct is the core internal converting function for any data to struct.
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func doStruct(
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params interface{}, pointer interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string, priorityTag string,
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) (err error) {
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if params == nil {
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// If `params` is nil, no conversion.
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return nil
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}
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if pointer == nil {
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return gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "object pointer cannot be nil")
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}
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// JSON content converting.
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ok, err := doConvertWithJsonCheck(params, pointer)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if ok {
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return nil
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}
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defer func() {
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// Catch the panic, especially the reflection operation panics.
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if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
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if v, ok := exception.(error); ok && gerror.HasStack(v) {
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err = v
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} else {
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err = gerror.NewCodeSkipf(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, 1, "%+v", exception)
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}
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}
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}()
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var (
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paramsReflectValue reflect.Value
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paramsInterface interface{} // DO NOT use `params` directly as it might be type `reflect.Value`
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pointerReflectValue reflect.Value
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pointerReflectKind reflect.Kind
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pointerElemReflectValue reflect.Value // The pointed element.
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)
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if v, ok := params.(reflect.Value); ok {
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paramsReflectValue = v
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} else {
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paramsReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(params)
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}
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paramsInterface = paramsReflectValue.Interface()
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if v, ok := pointer.(reflect.Value); ok {
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pointerReflectValue = v
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pointerElemReflectValue = v
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} else {
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pointerReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(pointer)
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pointerReflectKind = pointerReflectValue.Kind()
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if pointerReflectKind != reflect.Ptr {
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return gerror.NewCodef(
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gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
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"destination pointer should be type of '*struct', but got '%v'",
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pointerReflectKind,
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)
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}
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// Using IsNil on reflect.Ptr variable is OK.
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if !pointerReflectValue.IsValid() || pointerReflectValue.IsNil() {
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return gerror.NewCode(
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gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
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"destination pointer cannot be nil",
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)
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}
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pointerElemReflectValue = pointerReflectValue.Elem()
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}
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// If `params` and `pointer` are the same type, the do directly assignment.
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// For performance enhancement purpose.
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if ok = doConvertWithTypeCheck(paramsReflectValue, pointerElemReflectValue); ok {
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return nil
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}
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// custom convert.
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if ok, err = callCustomConverter(paramsReflectValue, pointerReflectValue); ok {
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return err
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}
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// Normal unmarshalling interfaces checks.
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if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(pointerReflectValue, paramsInterface); ok {
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return err
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}
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// It automatically creates struct object if necessary.
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// For example, if `pointer` is **User, then `elem` is *User, which is a pointer to User.
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if pointerElemReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
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if !pointerElemReflectValue.IsValid() || pointerElemReflectValue.IsNil() {
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e := reflect.New(pointerElemReflectValue.Type().Elem())
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pointerElemReflectValue.Set(e)
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defer func() {
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if err != nil {
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// If it is converted failed, it reset the `pointer` to nil.
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pointerReflectValue.Elem().Set(reflect.Zero(pointerReflectValue.Type().Elem()))
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}
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}()
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}
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// if v, ok := pointerElemReflectValue.Interface().(iUnmarshalValue); ok {
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// return v.UnmarshalValue(params)
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// }
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// Note that it's `pointerElemReflectValue` here not `pointerReflectValue`.
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if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(pointerElemReflectValue, paramsInterface); ok {
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return err
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}
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// Retrieve its element, may be struct at last.
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pointerElemReflectValue = pointerElemReflectValue.Elem()
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}
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// paramsMap is the map[string]interface{} type variable for params.
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// DO NOT use MapDeep here.
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paramsMap := doMapConvert(paramsInterface, recursiveTypeAuto, true)
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if paramsMap == nil {
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return gerror.NewCodef(
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gcode.CodeInvalidParameter,
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`convert params from "%#v" to "map[string]interface{}" failed`,
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params,
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)
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}
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// Nothing to be done as the parameters are empty.
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if len(paramsMap) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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// Holds the info for subsequent converting.
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type toBeConvertedFieldInfo struct {
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Value any // Found value by tag name or field name from input.
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FieldIndex int // The associated reflection field index.
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FieldOrTagName string // Field name or tag name for field tag by priority tags.
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}
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var (
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priorityTagArray []string
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elemFieldName string
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elemFieldType reflect.StructField
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elemFieldValue reflect.Value
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elemType = pointerElemReflectValue.Type()
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toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap = map[string]toBeConvertedFieldInfo{} // key=elemFieldName
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)
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if priorityTag != "" {
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priorityTagArray = append(utils.SplitAndTrim(priorityTag, ","), gtag.StructTagPriority...)
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} else {
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priorityTagArray = gtag.StructTagPriority
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}
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for i := 0; i < pointerElemReflectValue.NumField(); i++ {
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elemFieldType = elemType.Field(i)
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elemFieldName = elemFieldType.Name
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// Only do converting to public attributes.
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if !utils.IsLetterUpper(elemFieldName[0]) {
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continue
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}
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var fieldTagName = getTagNameFromField(elemFieldType, priorityTagArray)
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// Maybe it's struct/*struct embedded.
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if elemFieldType.Anonymous {
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// type Name struct {
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// LastName string `json:"lastName"`
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// FirstName string `json:"firstName"`
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// }
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//
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// type User struct {
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// Name `json:"name"`
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// // ...
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// }
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//
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// It is only recorded if the name has a fieldTag
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if fieldTagName != "" {
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toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap[elemFieldName] = toBeConvertedFieldInfo{
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FieldIndex: elemFieldType.Index[0],
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FieldOrTagName: fieldTagName,
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}
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}
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elemFieldValue = pointerElemReflectValue.Field(i)
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// Ignore the interface attribute if it's nil.
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if elemFieldValue.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
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elemFieldValue = elemFieldValue.Elem()
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if !elemFieldValue.IsValid() {
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continue
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}
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}
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if err = doStruct(paramsMap, elemFieldValue, paramKeyToAttrMap, priorityTag); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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} else {
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// Use the native elemFieldName name as the fieldTag
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if fieldTagName == "" {
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fieldTagName = elemFieldName
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}
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toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap[elemFieldName] = toBeConvertedFieldInfo{
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FieldIndex: elemFieldType.Index[0],
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FieldOrTagName: fieldTagName,
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}
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}
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}
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// Nothing to be converted.
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if len(toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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// Search the parameter value for the field.
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var paramsValue any
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for fieldName, fieldInfo := range toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap {
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if paramsValue, ok = paramsMap[fieldInfo.FieldOrTagName]; ok {
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fieldInfo.Value = paramsValue
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toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap[fieldName] = fieldInfo
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}
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}
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// Firstly, search according to custom mapping rules.
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// If a possible direct assignment is found, reduce the number of subsequent map searches.
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var fieldInfo toBeConvertedFieldInfo
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for paramKey, fieldName := range paramKeyToAttrMap {
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// Prevent setting of non-existent fields
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fieldInfo, ok = toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap[fieldName]
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if ok {
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// Prevent non-existent values from being set.
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if paramsValue, ok = paramsMap[paramKey]; ok {
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fieldInfo.Value = paramsValue
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toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap[fieldName] = fieldInfo
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}
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}
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}
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var (
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paramKey string
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paramValue any
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fieldName string
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// Indicates that those values have been used and cannot be reused.
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usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap = map[string]struct{}{}
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)
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for fieldName, fieldInfo = range toBeConvertedFieldNameToInfoMap {
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// If it is not empty, the tag or elemFieldName name matches
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if fieldInfo.Value != nil {
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if err = bindVarToStructAttrWithFieldIndex(
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pointerElemReflectValue, fieldName, fieldInfo.FieldIndex, fieldInfo.Value, paramKeyToAttrMap,
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); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[fieldInfo.FieldOrTagName] = struct{}{}
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continue
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}
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// If value is nil, a fuzzy match is used for search the key and value for converting.
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paramKey, paramValue = fuzzyMatchingFieldName(fieldName, paramsMap, usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap)
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if paramValue != nil {
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if err = bindVarToStructAttrWithFieldIndex(
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pointerElemReflectValue, fieldName, fieldInfo.FieldIndex, paramValue, paramKeyToAttrMap,
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); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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usedParamsKeyOrTagNameMap[paramKey] = struct{}{}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func getTagNameFromField(field reflect.StructField, priorityTags []string) string {
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for _, tag := range priorityTags {
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value, ok := field.Tag.Lookup(tag)
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if ok {
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// If there's something else in the tag string,
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// it uses the first part which is split using char ','.
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// Example:
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// orm:"id, priority"
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// orm:"name, with:uid=id"
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array := strings.Split(value, ",")
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// json:",omitempty"
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trimmedTagName := strings.TrimSpace(array[0])
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return trimmedTagName
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}
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}
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return ""
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}
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// fuzzy matching rule:
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// to match field name and param key in case-insensitive and without symbols.
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func fuzzyMatchingFieldName(
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fieldName string,
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paramsMap map[string]any,
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usedParamsKeyMap map[string]struct{},
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) (string, any) {
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fieldName = utils.RemoveSymbols(fieldName)
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for paramKey, paramValue := range paramsMap {
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if _, ok := usedParamsKeyMap[paramKey]; ok {
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continue
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}
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removeParamKeyUnderline := utils.RemoveSymbols(paramKey)
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if strings.EqualFold(fieldName, removeParamKeyUnderline) {
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return paramKey, paramValue
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}
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}
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return "", nil
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}
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// bindVarToStructAttrWithFieldIndex sets value to struct object attribute by name.
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func bindVarToStructAttrWithFieldIndex(
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structReflectValue reflect.Value, attrName string,
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fieldIndex int, value interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string,
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) (err error) {
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structFieldValue := structReflectValue.Field(fieldIndex)
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if !structFieldValue.IsValid() {
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return nil
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}
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// CanSet checks whether attribute is public accessible.
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if !structFieldValue.CanSet() {
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return nil
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}
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defer func() {
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if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
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if err = bindVarToReflectValue(structFieldValue, value, paramKeyToAttrMap); err != nil {
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err = gerror.Wrapf(err, `error binding value to attribute "%s"`, attrName)
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}
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}
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}()
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// Directly converting.
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if empty.IsNil(value) {
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structFieldValue.Set(reflect.Zero(structFieldValue.Type()))
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} else {
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// Try to call custom converter.
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// Issue: https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3099
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var (
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customConverterInput reflect.Value
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ok bool
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)
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if customConverterInput, ok = value.(reflect.Value); !ok {
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customConverterInput = reflect.ValueOf(value)
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}
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if ok, err = callCustomConverter(customConverterInput, structFieldValue); ok || err != nil {
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return
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}
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// Special handling for certain types:
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// - Overwrite the default type converting logic of stdlib for time.Time/*time.Time.
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var structFieldTypeName = structFieldValue.Type().String()
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switch structFieldTypeName {
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case "time.Time", "*time.Time":
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doConvertWithReflectValueSet(structFieldValue, doConvertInput{
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FromValue: value,
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ToTypeName: structFieldTypeName,
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ReferValue: structFieldValue,
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})
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return
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// Hold the time zone consistent in recursive
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// Issue: https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2980
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case "*gtime.Time", "gtime.Time":
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doConvertWithReflectValueSet(structFieldValue, doConvertInput{
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FromValue: value,
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ToTypeName: structFieldTypeName,
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ReferValue: structFieldValue,
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})
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return
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}
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// Common interface check.
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if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(structFieldValue, value); ok {
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return err
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}
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// Default converting.
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doConvertWithReflectValueSet(structFieldValue, doConvertInput{
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FromValue: value,
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ToTypeName: structFieldTypeName,
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ReferValue: structFieldValue,
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})
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}
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return nil
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}
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// bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck does bind using common interfaces checks.
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func bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(reflectValue reflect.Value, value interface{}) (bool, error) {
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var pointer interface{}
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if reflectValue.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && reflectValue.CanAddr() {
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reflectValueAddr := reflectValue.Addr()
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if reflectValueAddr.IsNil() || !reflectValueAddr.IsValid() {
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return false, nil
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}
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// Not a pointer, but can token address, that makes it can be unmarshalled.
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pointer = reflectValue.Addr().Interface()
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} else {
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if reflectValue.IsNil() || !reflectValue.IsValid() {
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return false, nil
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}
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pointer = reflectValue.Interface()
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}
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// UnmarshalValue.
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if v, ok := pointer.(iUnmarshalValue); ok {
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return ok, v.UnmarshalValue(value)
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}
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// UnmarshalText.
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if v, ok := pointer.(iUnmarshalText); ok {
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var valueBytes []byte
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if b, ok := value.([]byte); ok {
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valueBytes = b
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} else if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
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valueBytes = []byte(s)
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} else if f, ok := value.(iString); ok {
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valueBytes = []byte(f.String())
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}
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if len(valueBytes) > 0 {
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return ok, v.UnmarshalText(valueBytes)
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}
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}
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// UnmarshalJSON.
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if v, ok := pointer.(iUnmarshalJSON); ok {
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var valueBytes []byte
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if b, ok := value.([]byte); ok {
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valueBytes = b
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} else if s, ok := value.(string); ok {
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valueBytes = []byte(s)
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} else if f, ok := value.(iString); ok {
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valueBytes = []byte(f.String())
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}
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if len(valueBytes) > 0 {
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// If it is not a valid JSON string, it then adds char `"` on its both sides to make it is.
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if !json.Valid(valueBytes) {
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newValueBytes := make([]byte, len(valueBytes)+2)
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newValueBytes[0] = '"'
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newValueBytes[len(newValueBytes)-1] = '"'
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copy(newValueBytes[1:], valueBytes)
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valueBytes = newValueBytes
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}
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return ok, v.UnmarshalJSON(valueBytes)
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}
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}
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if v, ok := pointer.(iSet); ok {
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v.Set(value)
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return ok, nil
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}
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return false, nil
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}
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// bindVarToReflectValue sets `value` to reflect value object `structFieldValue`.
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func bindVarToReflectValue(
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structFieldValue reflect.Value, value interface{}, paramKeyToAttrMap map[string]string,
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) (err error) {
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// JSON content converting.
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ok, err := doConvertWithJsonCheck(value, structFieldValue)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if ok {
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return nil
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}
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kind := structFieldValue.Kind()
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// Converting using `Set` interface implements, for some types.
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switch kind {
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case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
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if !structFieldValue.IsNil() {
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if v, ok := structFieldValue.Interface().(iSet); ok {
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v.Set(value)
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return nil
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}
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}
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}
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// Converting using reflection by kind.
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switch kind {
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case reflect.Map:
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return doMapToMap(value, structFieldValue, paramKeyToAttrMap)
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case reflect.Struct:
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// Recursively converting for struct attribute.
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if err = doStruct(value, structFieldValue, nil, ""); err != nil {
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// Note there's reflect conversion mechanism here.
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Note that the slice element might be type of struct,
|
|
// so it uses Struct function doing the converting internally.
|
|
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
|
|
var (
|
|
reflectArray reflect.Value
|
|
reflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(value)
|
|
)
|
|
if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice || reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array {
|
|
reflectArray = reflect.MakeSlice(structFieldValue.Type(), reflectValue.Len(), reflectValue.Len())
|
|
if reflectValue.Len() > 0 {
|
|
var (
|
|
elemType = reflectArray.Index(0).Type()
|
|
elemTypeName string
|
|
converted bool
|
|
)
|
|
for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
|
|
converted = false
|
|
elemTypeName = elemType.Name()
|
|
if elemTypeName == "" {
|
|
elemTypeName = elemType.String()
|
|
}
|
|
var elem reflect.Value
|
|
if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
|
|
elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem()).Elem()
|
|
} else {
|
|
elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
|
|
}
|
|
if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
|
|
if err = doStruct(reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(), elem, nil, ""); err == nil {
|
|
converted = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if !converted {
|
|
doConvertWithReflectValueSet(elem, doConvertInput{
|
|
FromValue: reflectValue.Index(i).Interface(),
|
|
ToTypeName: elemTypeName,
|
|
ReferValue: elem,
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
|
|
// Before it sets the `elem` to array, do pointer converting if necessary.
|
|
elem = elem.Addr()
|
|
}
|
|
reflectArray.Index(i).Set(elem)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
var (
|
|
elem reflect.Value
|
|
elemType = structFieldValue.Type().Elem()
|
|
elemTypeName = elemType.Name()
|
|
converted bool
|
|
)
|
|
switch reflectValue.Kind() {
|
|
case reflect.String:
|
|
// Value is empty string.
|
|
if reflectValue.IsZero() {
|
|
var elemKind = elemType.Kind()
|
|
// Try to find the original type kind of the slice element.
|
|
if elemKind == reflect.Ptr {
|
|
elemKind = elemType.Elem().Kind()
|
|
}
|
|
switch elemKind {
|
|
case reflect.String:
|
|
// Empty string cannot be assigned to string slice.
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if elemTypeName == "" {
|
|
elemTypeName = elemType.String()
|
|
}
|
|
if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
|
|
elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem()).Elem()
|
|
} else {
|
|
elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
|
|
}
|
|
if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
|
|
if err = doStruct(value, elem, nil, ""); err == nil {
|
|
converted = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if !converted {
|
|
doConvertWithReflectValueSet(elem, doConvertInput{
|
|
FromValue: value,
|
|
ToTypeName: elemTypeName,
|
|
ReferValue: elem,
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
|
|
// Before it sets the `elem` to array, do pointer converting if necessary.
|
|
elem = elem.Addr()
|
|
}
|
|
reflectArray = reflect.MakeSlice(structFieldValue.Type(), 1, 1)
|
|
reflectArray.Index(0).Set(elem)
|
|
}
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(reflectArray)
|
|
|
|
case reflect.Ptr:
|
|
if structFieldValue.IsNil() || structFieldValue.IsZero() {
|
|
// Nil or empty pointer, it creates a new one.
|
|
item := reflect.New(structFieldValue.Type().Elem())
|
|
if ok, err = bindVarToReflectValueWithInterfaceCheck(item, value); ok {
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(item)
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
elem := item.Elem()
|
|
if err = bindVarToReflectValue(elem, value, paramKeyToAttrMap); err == nil {
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(elem.Addr())
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Not empty pointer, it assigns values to it.
|
|
return bindVarToReflectValue(structFieldValue.Elem(), value, paramKeyToAttrMap)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// It mainly and specially handles the interface of nil value.
|
|
case reflect.Interface:
|
|
if value == nil {
|
|
// Specially.
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf((*interface{})(nil)))
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Note there's reflect conversion mechanism here.
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
defer func() {
|
|
if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
|
|
err = gerror.NewCodef(
|
|
gcode.CodeInternalPanic,
|
|
`cannot convert value "%+v" to type "%s":%+v`,
|
|
value,
|
|
structFieldValue.Type().String(),
|
|
exception,
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
}()
|
|
// It here uses reflect converting `value` to type of the attribute and assigns
|
|
// the result value to the attribute. It might fail and panic if the usual Go
|
|
// conversion rules do not allow conversion.
|
|
structFieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(value).Convert(structFieldValue.Type()))
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|