Files
gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/pgsql_do_insert.go
John Guo 852c3dda62 feat(contrib/drivers/dm&pgsql&mssql&oracle): add Replace/LastInsertId features support for dm/pgsql/mssql/oracle (#4547)
This pull request introduces significant improvements to the handling of
the `Replace` and `Save` operations for multiple database drivers,
especially for MSSQL and PostgreSQL. The changes ensure that these
operations now auto-detect primary keys when conflict columns are not
explicitly provided, improving usability and aligning behavior across
drivers. Additionally, the pull request updates related tests to reflect
these enhancements and includes some minor documentation and code
cleanup.

**Key changes:**

### Enhanced Replace/Save Logic for Database Drivers

* **MSSQL Driver:**
- `Replace` and `Save` operations now auto-detect primary keys if
`OnConflict` is not specified, using the `MERGE` statement for upsert
functionality. If no primary key is found in the data, a detailed error
is returned.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-87815aa559a927e2de09bd05148f9841dfc06a1b5f3ecc5e3d5fcb80323a87f8L23-R61)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-87815aa559a927e2de09bd05148f9841dfc06a1b5f3ecc5e3d5fcb80323a87f8L43-L59)
- Updated tests to verify that `Replace` correctly updates or inserts
records, and that missing conflict columns are properly handled.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-bdbde9d7d6ee14c795343767b414740c4396f4dd3e97788b1f9d4e615405a42dL141-R151)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-26338e93e473300b1313936eb0f6826546473793442f24715fa294b595f7a805L2661-R2707)

* **PostgreSQL Driver:**
- Similar to MSSQL, `Replace` and `Save` now auto-detect primary keys
for conflict resolution if `OnConflict` is not set, and treat `Replace`
as a `Save` operation.
- Adjusted tests to ensure `Save` and `Replace` work as expected,
including verifying data replacement and insertion.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-c22703c37ebb6836c332f7cd2ada570577ba4564fe39886db02f7c2d0e7a2048L93-R93)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-c22703c37ebb6836c332f7cd2ada570577ba4564fe39886db02f7c2d0e7a2048R102)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-c22703c37ebb6836c332f7cd2ada570577ba4564fe39886db02f7c2d0e7a2048L110-R130)

* **DM Driver:**
- Improved conflict detection: now checks that at least one primary key
exists in the provided data when `OnConflict` is not specified, and
provides clearer error messages.
- Refactored to use the core method for primary key detection and
removed redundant code.

### Minor Improvements and Documentation

* Added clarifying comments to `DoInsert` methods for ClickHouse, DM,
MSSQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL drivers, specifying that the input list
must have at least one validated record.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-f2e003895041ed3c52b91bb8c270696adc3528d77c39d2f7137af3396267444cR19)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-f51b30e3f0b0f1284b905385a89992efd0de2fe9ff8c5a4062344dfab17d428eR23)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-87815aa559a927e2de09bd05148f9841dfc06a1b5f3ecc5e3d5fcb80323a87f8L23-R61)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cR24)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-c1dfed79aaa3a432057d2bd74d270e4b4094ebcf72984f1161d4972bea009410R16-R72)
* Minor code and comment cleanups, including improved formatting and
error handling.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cR37)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cL96-R98)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cL106-L116)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-a17b44c76aaac53d1f164a2bb9440a5531659f4355e7ccfabdadff8dc8633c09L170-R171)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-56189fa9ae1df51716b50d34d7fe56bfe67a330e8ac2c6b0de7b958db6817ed5R83-R98)

### Workflow and Documentation Updates

* Updated example Docker commands in the CI workflow for consistency and
clarity.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL57-R57)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL78-R78)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL92-R92)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL106-R106)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL153-R153)
[[6]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL164-R164)
* Removed outdated note about `Replace` support from the SQLite driver
documentation.

These changes improve the consistency, reliability, and developer
experience when performing upsert operations across different database
backends.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lance Add <1196661499@qq.com>
2025-12-09 15:46:41 +08:00

85 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
package pgsql
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"strings"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
)
// DoInsert inserts or updates data for given table.
// The list parameter must contain at least one record, which was previously validated.
func (d *Driver) DoInsert(
ctx context.Context,
link gdb.Link, table string, list gdb.List, option gdb.DoInsertOption,
) (result sql.Result, err error) {
switch option.InsertOption {
case
gdb.InsertOptionSave,
gdb.InsertOptionReplace:
// PostgreSQL does not support REPLACE INTO syntax, use Save (ON CONFLICT ... DO UPDATE) instead.
// Automatically detect primary keys if OnConflict is not specified.
if len(option.OnConflict) == 0 {
primaryKeys, err := d.Core.GetPrimaryKeys(ctx, table)
if err != nil {
return nil, gerror.WrapCode(
gcode.CodeInternalError,
err,
`failed to get primary keys for Save/Replace operation`,
)
}
foundPrimaryKey := false
for _, primaryKey := range primaryKeys {
for dataKey := range list[0] {
if strings.EqualFold(dataKey, primaryKey) {
foundPrimaryKey = true
break
}
}
if foundPrimaryKey {
break
}
}
if !foundPrimaryKey {
return nil, gerror.NewCodef(
gcode.CodeMissingParameter,
`Replace/Save operation requires conflict detection: `+
`either specify OnConflict() columns or ensure table '%s' has a primary key in the data`,
table,
)
}
// TODO consider composite primary keys.
option.OnConflict = primaryKeys
}
// Treat Replace as Save operation
option.InsertOption = gdb.InsertOptionSave
// pgsql support InsertIgnore natively, so no need to set primary key in context.
case gdb.InsertOptionIgnore, gdb.InsertOptionDefault:
// Get table fields to retrieve the primary key TableField object (not just the name)
// because DoExec needs the `TableField.Type` to determine if LastInsertId is supported.
tableFields, err := d.GetCore().GetDB().TableFields(ctx, table)
if err == nil {
for _, field := range tableFields {
if strings.EqualFold(field.Key, "pri") {
pkField := *field
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, internalPrimaryKeyInCtx, pkField)
break
}
}
}
default:
}
return d.Core.DoInsert(ctx, link, table, list, option)
}