Files
gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/pgsql_table_fields.go
John Guo 852c3dda62 feat(contrib/drivers/dm&pgsql&mssql&oracle): add Replace/LastInsertId features support for dm/pgsql/mssql/oracle (#4547)
This pull request introduces significant improvements to the handling of
the `Replace` and `Save` operations for multiple database drivers,
especially for MSSQL and PostgreSQL. The changes ensure that these
operations now auto-detect primary keys when conflict columns are not
explicitly provided, improving usability and aligning behavior across
drivers. Additionally, the pull request updates related tests to reflect
these enhancements and includes some minor documentation and code
cleanup.

**Key changes:**

### Enhanced Replace/Save Logic for Database Drivers

* **MSSQL Driver:**
- `Replace` and `Save` operations now auto-detect primary keys if
`OnConflict` is not specified, using the `MERGE` statement for upsert
functionality. If no primary key is found in the data, a detailed error
is returned.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-87815aa559a927e2de09bd05148f9841dfc06a1b5f3ecc5e3d5fcb80323a87f8L23-R61)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-87815aa559a927e2de09bd05148f9841dfc06a1b5f3ecc5e3d5fcb80323a87f8L43-L59)
- Updated tests to verify that `Replace` correctly updates or inserts
records, and that missing conflict columns are properly handled.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-bdbde9d7d6ee14c795343767b414740c4396f4dd3e97788b1f9d4e615405a42dL141-R151)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-26338e93e473300b1313936eb0f6826546473793442f24715fa294b595f7a805L2661-R2707)

* **PostgreSQL Driver:**
- Similar to MSSQL, `Replace` and `Save` now auto-detect primary keys
for conflict resolution if `OnConflict` is not set, and treat `Replace`
as a `Save` operation.
- Adjusted tests to ensure `Save` and `Replace` work as expected,
including verifying data replacement and insertion.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-c22703c37ebb6836c332f7cd2ada570577ba4564fe39886db02f7c2d0e7a2048L93-R93)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-c22703c37ebb6836c332f7cd2ada570577ba4564fe39886db02f7c2d0e7a2048R102)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-c22703c37ebb6836c332f7cd2ada570577ba4564fe39886db02f7c2d0e7a2048L110-R130)

* **DM Driver:**
- Improved conflict detection: now checks that at least one primary key
exists in the provided data when `OnConflict` is not specified, and
provides clearer error messages.
- Refactored to use the core method for primary key detection and
removed redundant code.

### Minor Improvements and Documentation

* Added clarifying comments to `DoInsert` methods for ClickHouse, DM,
MSSQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL drivers, specifying that the input list
must have at least one validated record.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-f2e003895041ed3c52b91bb8c270696adc3528d77c39d2f7137af3396267444cR19)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-f51b30e3f0b0f1284b905385a89992efd0de2fe9ff8c5a4062344dfab17d428eR23)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-87815aa559a927e2de09bd05148f9841dfc06a1b5f3ecc5e3d5fcb80323a87f8L23-R61)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cR24)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-c1dfed79aaa3a432057d2bd74d270e4b4094ebcf72984f1161d4972bea009410R16-R72)
* Minor code and comment cleanups, including improved formatting and
error handling.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cR37)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cL96-R98)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-f61dac3fcfd5df4a3936cd8743499c8c0fc45f4f5d0f5398ed84a0cb1603202cL106-L116)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-a17b44c76aaac53d1f164a2bb9440a5531659f4355e7ccfabdadff8dc8633c09L170-R171)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-56189fa9ae1df51716b50d34d7fe56bfe67a330e8ac2c6b0de7b958db6817ed5R83-R98)

### Workflow and Documentation Updates

* Updated example Docker commands in the CI workflow for consistency and
clarity.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL57-R57)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL78-R78)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL92-R92)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL106-R106)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL153-R153)
[[6]](diffhunk://#diff-a1a3cb9bdeb5541d148091d973cf266aa3b317e6415a86630e816cbe27cf8b9cL164-R164)
* Removed outdated note about `Replace` support from the SQLite driver
documentation.

These changes improve the consistency, reliability, and developer
experience when performing upsert operations across different database
backends.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lance Add <1196661499@qq.com>
2025-12-09 15:46:41 +08:00

108 lines
3.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
package pgsql
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
)
var (
tableFieldsSqlTmp = `
SELECT
a.attname AS field,
t.typname AS type,
a.attnotnull AS null,
(CASE WHEN d.contype = 'p' THEN 'pri' WHEN d.contype = 'u' THEN 'uni' ELSE '' END) AS key,
ic.column_default AS default_value,
b.description AS comment,
COALESCE(character_maximum_length, numeric_precision, -1) AS length,
numeric_scale AS scale
FROM pg_attribute a
LEFT JOIN pg_class c ON a.attrelid = c.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_constraint d ON d.conrelid = c.oid AND a.attnum = d.conkey[1]
LEFT JOIN pg_description b ON a.attrelid = b.objoid AND a.attnum = b.objsubid
LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
LEFT JOIN information_schema.columns ic ON ic.column_name = a.attname AND ic.table_name = c.relname
WHERE c.oid = '%s'::regclass
AND a.attisdropped IS FALSE
AND a.attnum > 0
ORDER BY a.attnum`
)
func init() {
var err error
tableFieldsSqlTmp, err = gdb.FormatMultiLineSqlToSingle(tableFieldsSqlTmp)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
// TableFields retrieves and returns the fields' information of specified table of current schema.
func (d *Driver) TableFields(ctx context.Context, table string, schema ...string) (fields map[string]*gdb.TableField, err error) {
var (
result gdb.Result
link gdb.Link
usedSchema = gutil.GetOrDefaultStr(d.GetSchema(), schema...)
// TODO duplicated `id` result?
structureSql = fmt.Sprintf(tableFieldsSqlTmp, table)
)
if link, err = d.SlaveLink(usedSchema); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result, err = d.DoSelect(ctx, link, structureSql)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fields = make(map[string]*gdb.TableField)
var (
index = 0
name string
ok bool
existingField *gdb.TableField
)
for _, m := range result {
name = m["field"].String()
// Merge duplicated fields, especially for key constraints.
// Priority: pri > uni > others
if existingField, ok = fields[name]; ok {
currentKey := m["key"].String()
// Merge key information with priority: pri > uni
if currentKey == "pri" || (currentKey == "uni" && existingField.Key != "pri") {
existingField.Key = currentKey
}
continue
}
var (
fieldType string
dataType = m["type"].String()
dataLength = m["length"].Int()
)
if dataLength > 0 {
fieldType = fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)", dataType, dataLength)
} else {
fieldType = dataType
}
fields[name] = &gdb.TableField{
Index: index,
Name: name,
Type: fieldType,
Null: !m["null"].Bool(),
Key: m["key"].String(),
Default: m["default_value"].Val(),
Comment: m["comment"].String(),
}
index++
}
return fields, nil
}