fix(contrib/drivers/sqlite): infer save conflict from primary keys

This pull request introduces new and updated prompt and instruction
documents for the experimental OPSX workflow system, providing detailed,
step-by-step guidance for proposing, applying, archiving, and exploring
changes using OpenSpec. The changes standardize workflow guardrails,
clarify user interactions, and ensure consistent artifact handling
across all major workflow operations.

**OPSX Workflow Prompt Additions and Enhancements:**

* **Propose Workflow**
- Adds `.agents/prompts/opsx/propose.md` outlining how to propose a new
change, including artifact creation order, dependency handling, and user
input requirements. Emphasizes using schema-defined instructions and
templates, and clarifies that context/rules are for internal guidance
only.

* **Apply Workflow**
- Introduces `.agents/prompts/opsx/apply.md` detailing the process for
implementing tasks from an OpenSpec change. Covers change selection,
context reading, task loop execution, state handling, and output
formatting. Includes guardrails for ambiguity, blockers, and minimal
change scope.

* **Archive Workflow**
- Adds `.agents/prompts/opsx/archive.md` specifying the process for
archiving completed changes, including artifact/task completion checks,
delta spec sync assessment, user prompts for incomplete work, and
summary output. Ensures robust handling of archive naming conflicts and
user confirmations.

* **Explore Mode**
- Adds `.agents/prompts/opsx/explore.md` describing "explore mode" for
non-implementation discovery, problem investigation, and requirements
clarification. Outlines stance, behaviors, and guardrails for thinking
and artifact capture without code changes.

**Documentation Standardization:**

* **Markdown Formatting Standards**
- Adds `.agents/instructions/markdown-format.instructions.md` to
standardize markdown document formatting, including heading levels, code
block usage, list formatting, and language-specific punctuation rules
for improved clarity and consistency.

.agents/instructions/markdown-format.instructions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+name: "Standardize markdown document formatting"
+description: "Standardize the formatting of all markdown documents to keep structure clear, content readable, and the overall quality and user experience consistent. This document explains requirements for heading levels, paragraph formatting, code block usage, list formatting, and image and link insertion so authors can follow a unified style that is easier to read and maintain."
+applyTo: "*.{md,MD}"
+---
+
+# Primary Formatting Requirements
+
+- Keywords or specialized terms in the document must be formatted with inline code, for example `RuntimeClass`, `containerd`, `GPU`, and `AI`.
+- In Chinese text, do not add spaces around inline code.
+- For technical articles, review the generated content before finalizing it to ensure the material is technically accurate and contains no incorrect technical descriptions.
+- When the generated content is too large, split it into multiple tasks to avoid exceeding model output limits and causing the workflow to fail.
+
+
+# Detailed Content Requirements
+
+- When documenting parameters or configuration items for a component or project, prefer tables when practical, and keep tables short enough to avoid horizontal scrolling during normal reading.
+- In Chinese paragraphs, use full-width punctuation rather than half-width punctuation, for example `，` instead of `,` and `；` instead of `;`.
+- Use `mermaid` for architecture diagrams, flowcharts, and similar visuals. If you need line breaks inside `mermaid`, use `<br/>` instead of `\n`.
+- If a code block is not a `mermaid` diagram and instead uses box-drawing characters such as `┌─`, `┐`, `┤`, or `│`, keep the content in English so the layout stays aligned.
+- Do not use `---` as a separator between paragraphs.

.agents/prompts/opsx/apply.md

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+---
+name: "OPSX: Apply"
+description: Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change (Experimental)
+category: Workflow
+tags: [workflow, artifacts, experimental]
+---
+
+Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change.
+
+**Input**: Optionally specify a change name (e.g., `/opsx:apply add-auth`). If omitted, check if it can be inferred from conversation context. If vague or ambiguous you MUST prompt for available changes.
+
+**Steps**
+
+1. **Select the change**
+
+   If a name is provided, use it. Otherwise:
+   - Infer from conversation context if the user mentioned a change
+   - Auto-select if only one active change exists
+   - If ambiguous, run `openspec list --json` to get available changes and use the **AskUserQuestion tool** to let the user select
+
+   Always announce: "Using change: <name>" and how to override (e.g., `/opsx:apply <other>`).
+
+2. **Check status to understand the schema**
+   ```bash
+   openspec status --change "<name>" --json
+   ```
+   Parse the JSON to understand:
+   - `schemaName`: The workflow being used (e.g., "spec-driven")
+   - Which artifact contains the tasks (typically "tasks" for spec-driven, check status for others)
+
+3. **Get apply instructions**
+
+   ```bash
+   openspec instructions apply --change "<name>" --json
+   ```
+
+   This returns:
+   - Context file paths (varies by schema)
+   - Progress (total, complete, remaining)
+   - Task list with status
+   - Dynamic instruction based on current state
+
+   **Handle states:**
+   - If `state: "blocked"` (missing artifacts): show message, suggest using `/opsx:continue`
+   - If `state: "all_done"`: congratulate, suggest archive
+   - Otherwise: proceed to implementation
+
+4. **Read context files**
+
+   Read the files listed in `contextFiles` from the apply instructions output.
+   The files depend on the schema being used:
+   - **spec-driven**: proposal, specs, design, tasks
+   - Other schemas: follow the contextFiles from CLI output
+
+5. **Show current progress**
+
+   Display:
+   - Schema being used
+   - Progress: "N/M tasks complete"
+   - Remaining tasks overview
+   - Dynamic instruction from CLI
+
+6. **Implement tasks (loop until done or blocked)**
+
+   For each pending task:
+   - Show which task is being worked on
+   - Make the code changes required
+   - Keep changes minimal and focused
+   - Mark task complete in the tasks file: `- [ ]` → `- [x]`
+   - Continue to next task
+
+   **Pause if:**
+   - Task is unclear → ask for clarification
+   - Implementation reveals a design issue → suggest updating artifacts
+   - Error or blocker encountered → report and wait for guidance
+   - User interrupts
+
+7. **On completion or pause, show status**
+
+   Display:
+   - Tasks completed this session
+   - Overall progress: "N/M tasks complete"
+   - If all done: suggest archive
+   - If paused: explain why and wait for guidance
+
+**Output During Implementation**
+
+```
+## Implementing: <change-name> (schema: <schema-name>)
+
+Working on task 3/7: <task description>
+[...implementation happening...]
+✓ Task complete
+
+Working on task 4/7: <task description>
+[...implementation happening...]
+✓ Task complete
+```
+
+**Output On Completion**
+
+```
+## Implementation Complete
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Schema:** <schema-name>
+**Progress:** 7/7 tasks complete ✓
+
+### Completed This Session
+- [x] Task 1
+- [x] Task 2
+...
+
+All tasks complete! You can archive this change with `/opsx:archive`.
+```
+
+**Output On Pause (Issue Encountered)**
+
+```
+## Implementation Paused
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Schema:** <schema-name>
+**Progress:** 4/7 tasks complete
+
+### Issue Encountered
+<description of the issue>
+
+**Options:**
+1. <option 1>
+2. <option 2>
+3. Other approach
+
+What would you like to do?
+```
+
+**Guardrails**
+- Keep going through tasks until done or blocked
+- Always read context files before starting (from the apply instructions output)
+- If task is ambiguous, pause and ask before implementing
+- If implementation reveals issues, pause and suggest artifact updates
+- Keep code changes minimal and scoped to each task
+- Update task checkbox immediately after completing each task
+- Pause on errors, blockers, or unclear requirements - don't guess
+- Use contextFiles from CLI output, don't assume specific file names
+
+**Fluid Workflow Integration**
+
+This skill supports the "actions on a change" model:
+
+- **Can be invoked anytime**: Before all artifacts are done (if tasks exist), after partial implementation, interleaved with other actions
+- **Allows artifact updates**: If implementation reveals design issues, suggest updating artifacts - not phase-locked, work fluidly

.agents/prompts/opsx/archive.md

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+---
+name: "OPSX: Archive"
+description: Archive a completed change in the experimental workflow
+category: Workflow
+tags: [workflow, archive, experimental]
+---
+
+Archive a completed change in the experimental workflow.
+
+**Input**: Optionally specify a change name after `/opsx:archive` (e.g., `/opsx:archive add-auth`). If omitted, check if it can be inferred from conversation context. If vague or ambiguous you MUST prompt for available changes.
+
+**Steps**
+
+1. **If no change name provided, prompt for selection**
+
+   Run `openspec list --json` to get available changes. Use the **AskUserQuestion tool** to let the user select.
+
+   Show only active changes (not already archived).
+   Include the schema used for each change if available.
+
+   **IMPORTANT**: Do NOT guess or auto-select a change. Always let the user choose.
+
+2. **Check artifact completion status**
+
+   Run `openspec status --change "<name>" --json` to check artifact completion.
+
+   Parse the JSON to understand:
+   - `schemaName`: The workflow being used
+   - `artifacts`: List of artifacts with their status (`done` or other)
+
+   **If any artifacts are not `done`:**
+   - Display warning listing incomplete artifacts
+   - Prompt user for confirmation to continue
+   - Proceed if user confirms
+
+3. **Check task completion status**
+
+   Read the tasks file (typically `tasks.md`) to check for incomplete tasks.
+
+   Count tasks marked with `- [ ]` (incomplete) vs `- [x]` (complete).
+
+   **If incomplete tasks found:**
+   - Display warning showing count of incomplete tasks
+   - Prompt user for confirmation to continue
+   - Proceed if user confirms
+
+   **If no tasks file exists:** Proceed without task-related warning.
+
+4. **Assess delta spec sync state**
+
+   Check for delta specs at `openspec/changes/<name>/specs/`. If none exist, proceed without sync prompt.
+
+   **If delta specs exist:**
+   - Compare each delta spec with its corresponding main spec at `openspec/specs/<capability>/spec.md`
+   - Determine what changes would be applied (adds, modifications, removals, renames)
+   - Show a combined summary before prompting
+
+   **Prompt options:**
+   - If changes needed: "Sync now (recommended)", "Archive without syncing"
+   - If already synced: "Archive now", "Sync anyway", "Cancel"
+
+   If user chooses sync, use Task tool (subagent_type: "general-purpose", prompt: "Use Skill tool to invoke openspec-sync-specs for change '<name>'. Delta spec analysis: <include the analyzed delta spec summary>"). Proceed to archive regardless of choice.
+
+5. **Perform the archive**
+
+   Create the archive directory if it doesn't exist:
+   ```bash
+   mkdir -p openspec/changes/archive
+   ```
+
+   Generate target name using current date: `YYYY-MM-DD-<change-name>`
+
+   **Check if target already exists:**
+   - If yes: Fail with error, suggest renaming existing archive or using different date
+   - If no: Move the change directory to archive
+
+   ```bash
+   mv openspec/changes/<name> openspec/changes/archive/YYYY-MM-DD-<name>
+   ```
+
+6. **Display summary**
+
+   Show archive completion summary including:
+   - Change name
+   - Schema that was used
+   - Archive location
+   - Spec sync status (synced / sync skipped / no delta specs)
+   - Note about any warnings (incomplete artifacts/tasks)
+
+**Output On Success**
+
+```
+## Archive Complete
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Schema:** <schema-name>
+**Archived to:** openspec/changes/archive/YYYY-MM-DD-<name>/
+**Specs:** ✓ Synced to main specs
+
+All artifacts complete. All tasks complete.
+```
+
+**Output On Success (No Delta Specs)**
+
+```
+## Archive Complete
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Schema:** <schema-name>
+**Archived to:** openspec/changes/archive/YYYY-MM-DD-<name>/
+**Specs:** No delta specs
+
+All artifacts complete. All tasks complete.
+```
+
+**Output On Success With Warnings**
+
+```
+## Archive Complete (with warnings)
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Schema:** <schema-name>
+**Archived to:** openspec/changes/archive/YYYY-MM-DD-<name>/
+**Specs:** Sync skipped (user chose to skip)
+
+**Warnings:**
+- Archived with 2 incomplete artifacts
+- Archived with 3 incomplete tasks
+- Delta spec sync was skipped (user chose to skip)
+
+Review the archive if this was not intentional.
+```
+
+**Output On Error (Archive Exists)**
+
+```
+## Archive Failed
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Target:** openspec/changes/archive/YYYY-MM-DD-<name>/
+
+Target archive directory already exists.
+
+**Options:**
+1. Rename the existing archive
+2. Delete the existing archive if it's a duplicate
+3. Wait until a different date to archive
+```
+
+**Guardrails**
+- Always prompt for change selection if not provided
+- Use artifact graph (openspec status --json) for completion checking
+- Don't block archive on warnings - just inform and confirm
+- Preserve .openspec.yaml when moving to archive (it moves with the directory)
+- Show clear summary of what happened
+- If sync is requested, use the Skill tool to invoke `openspec-sync-specs` (agent-driven)
+- If delta specs exist, always run the sync assessment and show the combined summary before prompting

.agents/prompts/opsx/explore.md

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+---
+name: "OPSX: Explore"
+description: "Enter explore mode - think through ideas, investigate problems, clarify requirements"
+category: Workflow
+tags: [workflow, explore, experimental, thinking]
+---
+
+Enter explore mode. Think deeply. Visualize freely. Follow the conversation wherever it goes.
+
+**IMPORTANT: Explore mode is for thinking, not implementing.** You may read files, search code, and investigate the codebase, but you must NEVER write code or implement features. If the user asks you to implement something, remind them to exit explore mode first and create a change proposal. You MAY create OpenSpec artifacts (proposals, designs, specs) if the user asks—that's capturing thinking, not implementing.
+
+**This is a stance, not a workflow.** There are no fixed steps, no required sequence, no mandatory outputs. You're a thinking partner helping the user explore.
+
+**Input**: The argument after `/opsx:explore` is whatever the user wants to think about. Could be:
+- A vague idea: "real-time collaboration"
+- A specific problem: "the auth system is getting unwieldy"
+- A change name: "add-dark-mode" (to explore in context of that change)
+- A comparison: "postgres vs sqlite for this"
+- Nothing (just enter explore mode)
+
+---
+
+## The Stance
+
+- **Curious, not prescriptive** - Ask questions that emerge naturally, don't follow a script
+- **Open threads, not interrogations** - Surface multiple interesting directions and let the user follow what resonates. Don't funnel them through a single path of questions.
+- **Visual** - Use ASCII diagrams liberally when they'd help clarify thinking
+- **Adaptive** - Follow interesting threads, pivot when new information emerges
+- **Patient** - Don't rush to conclusions, let the shape of the problem emerge
+- **Grounded** - Explore the actual codebase when relevant, don't just theorize
+
+---
+
+## What You Might Do
+
+Depending on what the user brings, you might:
+
+**Explore the problem space**
+- Ask clarifying questions that emerge from what they said
+- Challenge assumptions
+- Reframe the problem
+- Find analogies
+
+**Investigate the codebase**
+- Map existing architecture relevant to the discussion
+- Find integration points
+- Identify patterns already in use
+- Surface hidden complexity
+
+**Compare options**
+- Brainstorm multiple approaches
+- Build comparison tables
+- Sketch tradeoffs
+- Recommend a path (if asked)
+
+**Visualize**
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│     Use ASCII diagrams liberally        │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                                         │
+│   ┌────────┐         ┌────────┐        │
+│   │ State  │────────▶│ State  │        │
+│   │   A    │         │   B    │        │
+│   └────────┘         └────────┘        │
+│                                         │
+│   System diagrams, state machines,      │
+│   data flows, architecture sketches,    │
+│   dependency graphs, comparison tables  │
+│                                         │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**Surface risks and unknowns**
+- Identify what could go wrong
+- Find gaps in understanding
+- Suggest spikes or investigations
+
+---
+
+## OpenSpec Awareness
+
+You have full context of the OpenSpec system. Use it naturally, don't force it.
+
+### Check for context
+
+At the start, quickly check what exists:
+```bash
+openspec list --json
+```
+
+This tells you:
+- If there are active changes
+- Their names, schemas, and status
+- What the user might be working on
+
+If the user mentioned a specific change name, read its artifacts for context.
+
+### When no change exists
+
+Think freely. When insights crystallize, you might offer:
+
+- "This feels solid enough to start a change. Want me to create a proposal?"
+- Or keep exploring - no pressure to formalize
+
+### When a change exists
+
+If the user mentions a change or you detect one is relevant:
+
+1. **Read existing artifacts for context**
+   - `openspec/changes/<name>/proposal.md`
+   - `openspec/changes/<name>/design.md`
+   - `openspec/changes/<name>/tasks.md`
+   - etc.
+
+2. **Reference them naturally in conversation**
+   - "Your design mentions using Redis, but we just realized SQLite fits better..."
+   - "The proposal scopes this to premium users, but we're now thinking everyone..."
+
+3. **Offer to capture when decisions are made**
+
+   | Insight Type | Where to Capture |
+   |--------------|------------------|
+   | New requirement discovered | `specs/<capability>/spec.md` |
+   | Requirement changed | `specs/<capability>/spec.md` |
+   | Design decision made | `design.md` |
+   | Scope changed | `proposal.md` |
+   | New work identified | `tasks.md` |
+   | Assumption invalidated | Relevant artifact |
+
+   Example offers:
+   - "That's a design decision. Capture it in design.md?"
+   - "This is a new requirement. Add it to specs?"
+   - "This changes scope. Update the proposal?"
+
+4. **The user decides** - Offer and move on. Don't pressure. Don't auto-capture.
+
+---
+
+## What You Don't Have To Do
+
+- Follow a script
+- Ask the same questions every time
+- Produce a specific artifact
+- Reach a conclusion
+- Stay on topic if a tangent is valuable
+- Be brief (this is thinking time)
+
+---
+
+## Ending Discovery
+
+There's no required ending. Discovery might:
+
+- **Flow into a proposal**: "Ready to start? I can create a change proposal."
+- **Result in artifact updates**: "Updated design.md with these decisions"
+- **Just provide clarity**: User has what they need, moves on
+- **Continue later**: "We can pick this up anytime"
+
+When things crystallize, you might offer a summary - but it's optional. Sometimes the thinking IS the value.
+
+---
+
+## Guardrails
+
+- **Don't implement** - Never write code or implement features. Creating OpenSpec artifacts is fine, writing application code is not.
+- **Don't fake understanding** - If something is unclear, dig deeper
+- **Don't rush** - Discovery is thinking time, not task time
+- **Don't force structure** - Let patterns emerge naturally
+- **Don't auto-capture** - Offer to save insights, don't just do it
+- **Do visualize** - A good diagram is worth many paragraphs
+- **Do explore the codebase** - Ground discussions in reality
+- **Do question assumptions** - Including the user's and your own

.agents/prompts/opsx/propose.md

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+---
+name: "OPSX: Propose"
+description: Propose a new change - create it and generate all artifacts in one step
+category: Workflow
+tags: [workflow, artifacts, experimental]
+---
+
+Propose a new change - create the change and generate all artifacts in one step.
+
+I'll create a change with artifacts:
+- proposal.md (what & why)
+- design.md (how)
+- tasks.md (implementation steps)
+
+When ready to implement, run /opsx:apply
+
+---
+
+**Input**: The argument after `/opsx:propose` is the change name (kebab-case), OR a description of what the user wants to build.
+
+**Steps**
+
+1. **If no input provided, ask what they want to build**
+
+   Use the **AskUserQuestion tool** (open-ended, no preset options) to ask:
+   > "What change do you want to work on? Describe what you want to build or fix."
+
+   From their description, derive a kebab-case name (e.g., "add user authentication" → `add-user-auth`).
+
+   **IMPORTANT**: Do NOT proceed without understanding what the user wants to build.
+
+2. **Create the change directory**
+   ```bash
+   openspec new change "<name>"
+   ```
+   This creates a scaffolded change at `openspec/changes/<name>/` with `.openspec.yaml`.
+
+3. **Get the artifact build order**
+   ```bash
+   openspec status --change "<name>" --json
+   ```
+   Parse the JSON to get:
+   - `applyRequires`: array of artifact IDs needed before implementation (e.g., `["tasks"]`)
+   - `artifacts`: list of all artifacts with their status and dependencies
+
+4. **Create artifacts in sequence until apply-ready**
+
+   Use the **TodoWrite tool** to track progress through the artifacts.
+
+   Loop through artifacts in dependency order (artifacts with no pending dependencies first):
+
+   a. **For each artifact that is `ready` (dependencies satisfied)**:
+      - Get instructions:
+        ```bash
+        openspec instructions <artifact-id> --change "<name>" --json
+        ```
+      - The instructions JSON includes:
+        - `context`: Project background (constraints for you - do NOT include in output)
+        - `rules`: Artifact-specific rules (constraints for you - do NOT include in output)
+        - `template`: The structure to use for your output file
+        - `instruction`: Schema-specific guidance for this artifact type
+        - `outputPath`: Where to write the artifact
+        - `dependencies`: Completed artifacts to read for context
+      - Read any completed dependency files for context
+      - Create the artifact file using `template` as the structure
+      - Apply `context` and `rules` as constraints - but do NOT copy them into the file
+      - Show brief progress: "Created <artifact-id>"
+
+   b. **Continue until all `applyRequires` artifacts are complete**
+      - After creating each artifact, re-run `openspec status --change "<name>" --json`
+      - Check if every artifact ID in `applyRequires` has `status: "done"` in the artifacts array
+      - Stop when all `applyRequires` artifacts are done
+
+   c. **If an artifact requires user input** (unclear context):
+      - Use **AskUserQuestion tool** to clarify
+      - Then continue with creation
+
+5. **Show final status**
+   ```bash
+   openspec status --change "<name>"
+   ```
+
+**Output**
+
+After completing all artifacts, summarize:
+- Change name and location
+- List of artifacts created with brief descriptions
+- What's ready: "All artifacts created! Ready for implementation."
+- Prompt: "Run `/opsx:apply` to start implementing."
+
+**Artifact Creation Guidelines**
+
+- Follow the `instruction` field from `openspec instructions` for each artifact type
+- The schema defines what each artifact should contain - follow it
+- Read dependency artifacts for context before creating new ones
+- Use `template` as the structure for your output file - fill in its sections
+- **IMPORTANT**: `context` and `rules` are constraints for YOU, not content for the file
+  - Do NOT copy `<context>`, `<rules>`, `<project_context>` blocks into the artifact
+  - These guide what you write, but should never appear in the output
+
+**Guardrails**
+- Create ALL artifacts needed for implementation (as defined by schema's `apply.requires`)
+- Always read dependency artifacts before creating a new one
+- If context is critically unclear, ask the user - but prefer making reasonable decisions to keep momentum
+- If a change with that name already exists, ask if user wants to continue it or create a new one
+- Verify each artifact file exists after writing before proceeding to next

.agents/skills/gf-feedback/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+---
+name: gf-feedback
+description: >-
+  Track, fix, verify, and test any bugs, improvements, or gaps reported against an OpenSpec change.
+  MUST use this skill whenever user reports problems, defects, issues, bugs, or gaps related to
+  existing implementations, even if they don't explicitly say "feedback" or mention OpenSpec.
+compatibility: Requires openspec CLI, Go toolchain, and gf-review skill.
+---
+
+# Feedback: Structured Fix, Verification & Test Coverage Loop
+
+When users discover bugs or improvement points after implementation, this skill captures those issues, organizes them into a traceable task list in `tasks.md`, systematically fixes and verifies each one, and ensures every behavior-changing fix is covered by focused unit tests.
+
+**Core principles:**
+1. **Spec is the source of truth** — Spec-level changes require spec update before task recording
+2. **Write it down first, then fix it** — Every issue gets recorded before any code change
+3. **Every fix deserves a test** — Behavior-changing code changes require unit test coverage in the affected package
+
+---
+
+## Workflow
+
+### 1. Identify Target Change
+
+**CRITICAL:** 
+1. Always append to existing active changes. Only create new change when none exist.
+2. An **active change** is any change directory that still exists directly under `openspec/changes/` and has **not** been moved into `openspec/changes/archive/`. Do **not** treat `status: complete`, all tasks checked off, or similar completion signals as "inactive" until archive actually happens.
+3. Regardless of whether the feedback content is related to the main functionality of the current active iteration, it MUST be appended to the current active iteration. This ensures all changes are tracked in a single change record for unified management and archiving.
+
+```bash
+openspec list --json
+# Or: ls openspec/changes/ | grep -v archive
+```
+
+When the two signals disagree, prefer the filesystem rule:
+
+- If a change directory still exists under `openspec/changes/` and is not inside `archive/`, it is active.
+- `openspec list --json` may still report such a change as `status: complete`; that only means implementation tasks are done, **not** that the change is inactive.
+- Only archived changes under `openspec/changes/archive/` are inactive.
+
+| Active Changes | Action |
+|----------------|--------|
+| None | Create new change (see below) |
+| One | Auto-select it, announce and proceed |
+| Multiple | Ask user to select from list |
+
+**When multiple active changes exist:**
+```
+Multiple active changes detected. Which change should this feedback be appended to?
+
+1. config-management — System config CRUD management
+2. user-auth — User authentication enhancement
+
+Please select 1 or 2:
+```
+
+**When no active change exists:**
+1. Derive kebab-case name from feedback (e.g., "fix-menu-circular-ref")
+2. If name exists, append suffix ("-2")
+3. Create: `openspec new change "<name>"`
+4. Generate minimal `proposal.md` (one paragraph summarizing context)
+5. Skip `design.md` for pure bug fixes unless architectural changes needed
+
+Announce: "Applying feedback fixes to change: **<name>**"
+
+---
+
+### 2. Read Current Context
+
+| File | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| `tasks.md` | Task structure, naming conventions, numbering |
+| `design.md` | Architectural context |
+| `proposal.md` | Feature scope and intent |
+| `specs/` | Delta spec definitions |
+
+```bash
+# Locate existing unit tests in the impacted package before adding a new one
+rg --files <pkg-dir> | rg '_test\\.go$'
+```
+
+---
+
+### 3. Analyze and Organize Issues
+
+For each reported issue:
+
+**Classify by type:**
+- **bug** — Incorrect behavior, code doesn't match spec
+- **missing** — Feature incomplete, gaps in implementation
+- **ux** — UX improvement, no spec change needed
+- **test-gap** — Missing test coverage only
+
+**Classify by spec impact:**
+
+| Level | Definition | Action |
+|-------|------------|--------|
+| **implementation** | Spec is correct, code is wrong | Fix code only |
+| **spec-level** | Requirement missing/incomplete/changed | Update spec first, then fix |
+| **internal** | No user-observable change | Fix code, test optional |
+
+**Group related issues** — Same root cause → single task with multiple verification points.
+
+---
+
+### 4. Update Delta Specs (for Spec-Level Issues Only)
+
+For spec-level issues, update specs **before** recording tasks:
+
+1. Identify affected capability: `specs/<capability>/spec.md`
+2. Apply delta operation:
+
+```markdown
+<!-- ADDED: New requirement -->
+### Requirement: Parent Selector Circular Prevention
+The system SHALL disable the current menu and all its descendants in the parent selector
+to prevent circular references.
+
+#### Scenario: Edit menu with children
+WHEN user edits a menu that has child menus
+THEN the parent selector SHALL disable the current menu and all descendant menus
+
+<!-- MODIFIED: Changed requirement (include full original block) -->
+### Requirement: Import Error Handling
+The system SHALL display error messages when import fails.
+**MODIFIED:** Error messages SHALL include row number, field name, and validation failure reason.
+
+<!-- REMOVED: Deprecated requirement -->
+### Requirement: Legacy Import Format
+The system SHALL support legacy CSV format.
+**REMOVED:** This format is no longer supported.
+**Migration:** Use the new CSV format with header row.
+```
+
+---
+
+### 5. Write Task List to tasks.md
+
+Append a **Feedback section** to `tasks.md`:
+
+```markdown
+## Feedback
+
+- [ ] **FB-1**: Parent selector allows circular references in menu edit
+- [ ] **FB-2**: Import error messages lack row and field details
+- [ ] **FB-3**: No test coverage for reset password feature
+```
+
+**Numbering:** Sequential `FB-1`, `FB-2`, etc. Continue from last number if section exists.
+
+**One line per task** — No sub-fields. Analysis happens during fix phase.
+
+**Confirm with user** before writing to file.
+
+**Test coverage planning (internal):**
+- Behavior-changing code change → Unit test required
+- Internal-only optimization → Unit test optional unless logic risk increased
+- Prefer extending the nearest `*_z_unit*_test.go` or `*_test.go` in the same package
+
+---
+
+### 6. Execute Fixes (Loop)
+
+For each task:
+
+**a. Announce:** `## Fixing FB-X: <issue title>`
+
+**b. Investigate** — Read source files, confirm root cause
+
+**c. Implement** — Minimal, focused fix following existing patterns
+
+**d. Write/update unit tests** — Prefer the affected package's existing `*_z_unit*_test.go` or `*_test.go` files and keep assertions focused on the changed logic
+
+**e. Assess Impact Scope (MANDATORY)**
+
+After implementing, identify regression risk:
+
+| Change Type | Map To Tests |
+|-------------|--------------|
+| Package-level logic | Targeted test for changed function/method + package regression tests |
+| Shared utility | Utility package unit tests + highest-value dependent package tests already covering reuse |
+| DB/DAO logic | DAO/model package unit tests with focused fixtures, mocks, or test helpers |
+| Public API validation | Handler/service package unit tests that assert the changed validation path |
+| Refactor without behavior change | Existing package tests that prove behavior parity |
+
+```bash
+# Example: Find unit tests related to a changed symbol or package
+rg -l "GenDao|gdao" . -g '*_test.go'
+```
+
+Announce:
+```
+### Impact Analysis for FB-X
+- Modified: cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go
+- Affected package: cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao
+- Unit tests: cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_test.go
+- Regression command: go test ./cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao -run 'TestGenDao'
+```
+
+**f. Verify (MANDATORY before marking complete)**
+
+1. Run new/updated unit tests for this task → **must pass**
+2. Run ALL identified package-level regression tests → **must pass**
+3. Only then: mark task `[x]` in tasks.md
+
+If regression fails:
+- Fix inline if related to current change
+- Add as new FB task if separate issue
+
+**g. Run review** — Invoke `gf-review` skill after completion
+
+---
+
+### 7. Comprehensive Verification
+
+After all fixes:
+
+1. Aggregate regression tests from all tasks
+2. Run full set in single pass
+3. Report:
+```
+### Comprehensive Verification Results
+- Total tests: N
+- Passed: N
+- Failed: N (list with details)
+- Regression tests: all passed ✓ / X failures
+```
+
+If failures → add new FB tasks, loop to Step 6.
+
+---
+
+### 8. Report Completion
+
+```markdown
+## Feedback Complete
+
+**Change:** <name>
+**Issues reported:** X
+**Issues fixed:** Y/X
+**Tests added:** Z unit tests / focused assertions
+**Regression tests run:** R tests across N packages
+**Verification:** all passed / N issues remaining
+
+### Fixed This Session
+- [x] FB-1: <title> ✓ (unit test: TestGenDao_FiltersInvalidTables | package: ./cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao ✓)
+- [x] FB-2: <title> ✓ (unit test: existing package coverage extended | package: ./cmd/gf/internal/cmd ✓)
+
+### Remaining (if any)
+- [ ] FB-3: <title> — blocked by <reason>
+```
+
+---
+
+## Edge Cases
+
+| Situation | Handling |
+|-----------|----------|
+| Single issue | Still follow full workflow |
+| Missing test cases only | Classify as test-gap, implement tests |
+| Fix reveals more issues | Add as new FB tasks |
+| "Bug" is actually feature request | Re-classify as spec-level, update specs first |
+| Unit test not feasible (docs/spec only) | Note reason explicitly and skip only when no runtime code changes exist |
+| Multiple feedback rounds | All tasks in single Feedback section, sequential numbering |
+
+---
+
+## Guardrails
+
+- **Append to active change if exists** — Never create new change when active ones exist
+- **Specs before tasks for spec-level issues** — Update delta specs first
+- **Write tasks before fixing** — Never code without recording
+- **Confirm task list with user** — User validates analysis
+- **Minimal fixes** — No refactoring beyond issue scope
+- **Behavior-changing fix needs unit test** — No exceptions unless the change is docs/spec only
+- **No green check without green unit tests** — Mark `[x]` only after tests pass
+- **Impact analysis mandatory** — Every fix requires package-level regression test identification
+- **Regression failures block completion** — Must resolve before marking done
+- **Update tasks.md in real time** — Mark complete immediately after verification
+- **Match file language** — Use same language as existing content in target file

.agents/skills/gf-review/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+---
+name: gf-review
+description: >-
+  Code and specification review for OpenSpec workflow. Triggers automatically after /opsx:apply
+  task completion, after /gf-feedback task completion, and before /opsx:archive. Use when
+  user requests code review, spec compliance check, or when explicitly invoked via /gf-review.
+compatibility: Requires OpenSpec CLI and GoFrame v2 skill.
+---
+
+# GF Review
+
+Structured code and specification review for the OpenSpec development workflow.
+
+**Spec Source**: `CLAUDE.md` is the single source of truth for all review criteria.
+
+---
+
+## When This Skill Activates
+
+**Automatic triggers:**
+- After completing each task in `/opsx:apply`
+- After completing each task in `/gf-feedback`
+- Before executing `/opsx:archive`
+
+**Manual trigger:**
+- User explicitly requests: "review this code", "check spec compliance", "/gf-review"
+
+---
+
+## Review Workflow
+
+### 1. Identify Scope
+
+Determine what needs to be reviewed:
+
+1. **After task completion** — Review files modified/created by the completed task
+2. **Before archive** — Review all changes in the current OpenSpec change
+3. **Manual invocation** — Ask user to specify scope or use current change
+
+**Mandatory scope collection rules:**
+
+1. Start with repository status, not `git diff` alone:
+   ```bash
+   git status --short
+   git ls-files --others --exclude-standard
+   ```
+2. Treat **all tracked and untracked changes** as review candidates, including:
+   - staged files
+   - unstaged files
+   - untracked files shown as `??`
+   - untracked directories shown as `?? path/`
+3. When `git status --short` reports an untracked directory, expand it to concrete files before review:
+   ```bash
+   find <path> -type f
+   # Or prefer:
+   rg --files <path>
+   ```
+4. If the task ran generators such as `make ctrl`, `make dao`, codegen scripts, or produced new test files, explicitly include the generated untracked files in review scope even if they do not appear in `git diff`.
+5. `git diff` may be used only as a secondary narrowing aid after status collection. It is **never sufficient by itself** for review scope definition.
+
+Run `openspec status --change "<name>" --json` to understand the current change state.
+
+### 2. Load Specifications
+
+Read `CLAUDE.md` to load all specifications. This is the single source of truth.
+
+### 3. Backend Code Review
+
+**Trigger**: Changes to files under `apps/lina-core` directory
+
+1. Invoke `goframe-v2` skill for GoFrame framework conventions
+2. Check against `CLAUDE.md` backend code specifications
+
+### 4. RESTful API Review
+
+**Trigger**: Any API endpoint changes
+
+Check against `CLAUDE.md` API design specifications.
+
+### 5. Project Specification Review
+
+**Trigger**: Any implementation changes
+
+Check against `CLAUDE.md` architecture design specifications and code development specifications.
+
+### 6. SQL Review
+
+**Trigger**: New or modified files under `apps/lina-core/manifest/sql/`、`apps/lina-core/manifest/sql/mock-data/`、`apps/lina-plugins/**/manifest/sql/` or SQL snippets embedded in related delivery docs
+
+Check against `CLAUDE.md` SQL file management specifications, at minimum covering:
+1. File naming, versioning, and single-iteration single-file rules
+2. Seed DML vs mock data separation
+3. **Idempotent execution safety** — SQL must be safe to run multiple times without duplicate-object errors or duplicate seed data; verify use of `IF [NOT] EXISTS`, `IF EXISTS`, `INSERT IGNORE`, or equivalent safe re-entry patterns
+4. **Seed write style compliance** — delivered SQL must reject `INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE` and reject explicit writes to `AUTO_INCREMENT` `id` columns in seed/mock/install data
+5. Whether schema/data changes still match the current change scope and deployment path
+
+### 7. Unit Test Review
+
+**Trigger**: New or modified Go implementation files, or new/modified Go unit test files matching `*_test.go`
+
+Check at minimum:
+1. Behavior-changing Go code includes focused unit coverage in the same package, preferably by extending existing `*_z_unit*_test.go` or `*_test.go`
+2. Tests assert the changed logic directly instead of relying on broad workflow-level coverage when a package-level test is sufficient
+3. Verification uses targeted `go test ./path/to/pkg -run TestName` during development and package-level `go test ./path/to/pkg` for regression
+
+### 8. Generate Review Report
+
+```markdown
+## GF Review Report
+
+**Change:** <change-name>
+**Scope:** <task-specific / full change>
+**Files Reviewed:** <count>
+**Scope Source:** `git status --short` + `git ls-files --others --exclude-standard` + task/change context
+
+### Backend Code Review
+✓ All checks passed / ⚠ N issues found
+
+### RESTful API Review
+✓ All endpoints compliant / ⚠ N violations found
+
+### Project Spec Review
+✓ Compliant with CLAUDE.md / ⚠ N violations found
+
+### SQL Review
+✓ No SQL changes / ✓ SQL changes compliant / ⚠ N SQL issues found
+
+### Unit Test Review
+✓ Unit tests are focused and sufficient / ⚠ N issues found
+
+### Summary
+- **Critical:** N (must fix before archive)
+- **Warnings:** N (recommended to fix)
+
+### Recommended Actions
+1. [Specific action with CLAUDE.md reference]
+```
+
+---
+
+## Issue Severity
+
+| Level | Behavior |
+|-------|----------|
+| **Critical** | Block archive, must fix |
+| **Warning** | Show but allow proceed |
+
+---
+
+## Integration Points
+
+| Workflow Step | Behavior |
+|---------------|----------|
+| `/opsx:apply` task done | Review, offer to fix issues before next task |
+| `/gf-feedback` task done | Review, fix before marking complete |
+| `/opsx:archive` | Review all changes, block on critical issues |
+
+---
+
+## Guardrails
+
+- **CLAUDE.md is the single source of truth** — All spec references point to it
+- Only check categories relevant to changed files
+- Scope identification MUST include untracked files and expanded untracked directories; never rely on `git diff` alone
+- Behavior-changing Go code without focused unit tests is a review finding unless the author documents why tests are not applicable
+- Don't block on warnings — only critical issues block archive
+- Include file paths and line numbers in issue reports
+- Offer to fix issues automatically when straightforward

.agents/skills/git-commit-push/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+---
+name: git-commit-push
+description: Review the current git working tree, generate a commit message from the actual diff using the repository's commit or PR-title convention, commit all current changes on the active branch, and push that branch to `origin`. Use this whenever the user asks to "commit", "push", "commit and push", "generate a commit message", "commit the current changes", or wants the current branch changes sent upstream without hand-writing the git commands.
+---
+
+# Git Commit Push
+
+Inspect the current repository changes, derive a concise commit subject that matches the repository convention, commit every current modification on the active branch, and push that branch to `origin`.
+
+This skill is for execution, not just advice. When it triggers, actually run the git workflow unless the repository state makes that unsafe or impossible.
+
+## When To Use
+
+- The user asks you to commit the current changes, with or without asking for push
+- The user wants you to write the commit message from the diff instead of inventing one up front
+- The user mentions the repo's PR or commit naming convention and wants you to follow it
+- The user says things like "commit the current branch", "help me commit", "commit and push", "generate a commit message and push", or "send these changes to origin"
+
+## Core Behavior
+
+1. Confirm you are inside a Git repository and detect the active branch with `git branch --show-current`.
+2. Inspect the working tree before committing:
+   - `git status --short --branch`
+   - `git diff --stat`
+   - `git diff --cached --stat`
+   - `git diff -- . ':(exclude)package-lock.json'` or narrower path filters only when needed for readability
+3. If the repository contains `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD`, read it and treat its PR-title rules as the default commit-subject convention.
+4. Generate a commit subject from the actual changed files and diff content, not from the user prompt alone.
+5. Stage every current modification on the branch with `git add -A`.
+6. Commit once with the generated message.
+7. Push the current branch to `origin` with `git push origin <current-branch>`.
+
+## Commit Message Rules
+
+The commit message is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
+  + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
+    + `fix`: Used when a bug has been fixed.
+    + `feat`: Used when a new feature has been added.
+    + `build`: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
+    + `ci`: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
+    + `docs`: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
+    + `style`: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
+    + `refactor`: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
+    + `perf`: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
+    + `test`: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
+    + `chore`: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
+  + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
+  + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
+  + Lowercase verb after the colon
+  + No trailing period
+  + Keep the title as short as possible. ideally under 76 characters or shorter
++ If there is a corresponding issue, add either `fixes #1234` (the latter if this is not a complete fix) to this comment
+
+### Examples
+#### Commit message with description and breaking change footer
+```
+feat: allow provided config object to extend other configs
+BREAKING CHANGE: `extends` key in config file is now used for extending other config files
+```
+
+#### Commit message with ! to draw attention to breaking change
+```
+feat!: send an email to the customer when a product is shipped
+```
+
+#### Commit message with scope and ! to draw attention to breaking change
+```
+feat(api)!: send an email to the customer when a product is shipped
+```
+
+#### Commit message with both ! and BREAKING CHANGE footer
+```
+feat!: drop support for Node 6
+BREAKING CHANGE: use JavaScript features not available in Node 6.
+```
+
+#### Commit message with no body
+```
+docs: correct spelling of CHANGELOG
+```
+
+#### Commit message with scope
+```
+feat(lang): add Polish language
+```
+
+#### Commit message with multi-paragraph body and multiple footers
+```
+fix: prevent racing of requests
+
+Introduce a request id and a reference to latest request. Dismiss
+incoming responses other than from latest request.
+
+Remove timeouts which were used to mitigate the racing issue but are
+obsolete now.
+
+Reviewed-by: Z
+Refs: #123
+```
+
+## Execution Rules
+
+- Commit all current tracked and untracked changes in the working tree, because this skill is for "commit the current state" requests
+- If there are no changes, say so clearly and stop before commit or push
+- If `git branch --show-current` is empty, explain that `HEAD` is detached and stop unless the user explicitly asks you to commit from detached `HEAD`
+- Never use `--force`, `--force-with-lease`, or history-rewriting commands unless the user explicitly asks
+- If push fails because the remote branch moved, report the exact failure and stop instead of auto-rebasing or auto-merging
+- Do not silently drop files from the commit unless the user asked to exclude them
+
+## Suggested Command Flow
+
+```bash
+git status --short --branch
+git diff --stat
+git diff --cached --stat
+test -f .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD && sed -n '1,220p' .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD
+branch_name=$(git branch --show-current)
+git add -A
+git commit -m "<generated-subject>"
+git push origin "$branch_name"
+```
+
+Inspect `git diff --cached` again after staging if the pre-stage diff was noisy or if untracked files materially change the scope.
+
+## Output Contract
+
+When you use this skill:
+
+- Tell the user which branch you committed
+- Provide the final commit subject you used
+- Mention that you staged all current changes
+- Report the push target as `origin/<branch>`
+- If commit or push did not happen, explain exactly why
+
+## Example
+
+User request:
+
+```text
+Generate a commit message that follows this repository's convention, then commit and push the current branch
+```
+
+Expected behavior:
+
+- Inspect the repo status and diff
+- Generate a conventional subject from the real changes
+- Run one commit for the whole current working tree
+- Push the active branch to `origin`

.agents/skills/git-worktree/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+---
+name: git-worktree
+description: Create and actively use an isolated git worktree for the user's task, then continue the task inside that new directory. Use this whenever the user asks for a separate worktree, isolated checkout, clean branch directory, safer parallel changes, or a fresh workspace to avoid unrelated local edits.
+---
+
+# Git Worktree
+
+Create a dedicated `git worktree` for the current task, then keep working inside that new directory instead of the original checkout.
+
+This skill is about execution, not just advice. When it triggers, actually create the worktree unless the repository state makes that impossible.
+
+Do not introduce helper scripts for this skill. Use direct `git` and shell commands inline.
+
+## When To Use
+
+- The user explicitly asks for a new `git worktree`, independent branch directory, or isolated workspace
+- The current checkout contains unrelated local changes and isolation is the safest way forward
+- The user wants parallel work on multiple tasks without stashing or disturbing the original worktree
+- The user says things like "create a separate branch folder", "open a fresh worktree", "use a clean checkout", or "work in an isolated workspace"
+
+## Core Rule
+
+After creating the worktree, treat the new path as the active working directory for the rest of the task.
+
+In any agent environment, "enter the directory" means:
+
+- Run subsequent commands against the new worktree path
+- Apply all edits under that worktree path
+- Do not keep using the original checkout by accident
+- Confirm the handoff by running at least one follow-up command in the new worktree
+
+Never claim you "switched" unless your subsequent actions actually target the new `worktree_path`.
+
+If your environment supports a per-command working directory, use it for every later command. If it does not, prefix later commands with an explicit `cd <worktree_path> && ...`.
+
+## Name Derivation
+
+- Derive a short ASCII kebab-case task slug from the user's real task, such as `login-timeout-fix` or `user-export`
+- Do not use generic names like `git-worktree`, `new-worktree`, or `task` unless the request is too vague
+- If the request is mostly non-ASCII or no good slug is obvious, fall back to `task-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)`
+- Default branch prefix is `worktree/`
+- Default worktree directory is a sibling of the repository root, named `<repo-name>-<slug>`
+
+## Default Workflow
+
+1. Inspect the repository context from the current checkout:
+   - `git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
+   - `git branch --show-current`
+   - `git status --short`
+   - `git worktree list --porcelain`
+2. Decide a task slug yourself using the rules above
+3. Build branch and path names inline, then create the worktree with direct shell commands like:
+
+   ```bash
+   repo_root=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
+   repo_name=$(basename "$repo_root")
+   parent_dir=$(dirname "$repo_root")
+   source_branch=$(git -C "$repo_root" branch --show-current)
+   if [ -n "$source_branch" ]; then
+     source_ref="$source_branch"
+   else
+     source_ref="HEAD@$(git -C "$repo_root" rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+   fi
+
+   slug="<task-slug>"
+   base_branch="worktree/$slug"
+   branch_name="$base_branch"
+   base_path="$parent_dir/$repo_name-$slug"
+   worktree_path="$base_path"
+   index=2
+
+   while git -C "$repo_root" show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$branch_name" || [ -e "$worktree_path" ]; do
+     branch_name="${base_branch}-$index"
+     worktree_path="${base_path}-$index"
+     index=$((index + 1))
+   done
+
+   git -C "$repo_root" worktree add -b "$branch_name" "$worktree_path" HEAD
+   ```
+
+4. Immediately verify the handoff inside the new worktree, for example:
+
+   ```bash
+   pwd
+   git status --short --branch
+   ```
+
+   These verification commands must run against `worktree_path`.
+
+5. Announce the new active path briefly, then continue the main task there
+6. For the remainder of the task, use `worktree_path` as the working directory for every relevant command or edit operation
+
+## Behavior Rules
+
+- Default base ref is `HEAD` from the current checkout so uncommitted local changes are not dragged into the new worktree
+- If a branch name or path already exists, auto-increment it instead of failing
+- If you are already inside a non-default worktree and the user still wants another isolated workspace, create a new one from the current `HEAD`
+- If the directory is not a Git repository, explain that clearly and do not pretend a worktree was created
+- If worktree creation succeeds, continue the user's actual task instead of stopping at setup
+- If worktree creation fails because of filesystem permissions, request the minimal approval needed and retry
+
+## Uncommitted Change Policy
+
+The safe default is isolation from uncommitted changes.
+
+- If the source checkout is dirty, still create the new worktree from `HEAD` unless the user explicitly asks to carry local edits over
+- Do not silently stash, reset, or move the user's existing changes
+- If the user wants local edits copied into the new worktree, use an explicit flow such as a temporary commit, patch, or cherry-pick, and say what you are doing
+
+## Output Contract
+
+When you use this skill:
+
+- Tell the user which branch and directory were created
+- Make it clear that subsequent work is now happening inside that path
+- Mention the source ref and whether the original checkout was dirty when that context matters
+- Do not stop after setup if the user asked for additional work; continue the task in the new worktree
+
+## Example
+
+User request:
+
+```text
+Create a separate worktree for this task and then start implementing it.
+```
+
+Expected behavior:
+
+- Inspect current repo status
+- Create a new `worktree/...` branch and sibling directory with direct `git worktree` commands
+- Switch all following commands to that directory
+- Continue the requested implementation there
+
+## Cleanup
+
+Only remove a worktree when the user asks or when cleanup is clearly part of the task.
+
+Before cleanup:
+
+- Check status in the worktree you created
+- Make sure you are removing the correct path
+- Never remove the user's original checkout

.agents/skills/openspec-explore/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+---
+name: openspec-explore
+description: Enter explore mode - a thinking partner for exploring ideas, investigating problems, and clarifying requirements. Use when the user wants to think through something before or during a change.
+license: MIT
+compatibility: Requires openspec CLI.
+metadata:
+  author: openspec
+  version: "1.0"
+  generatedBy: "1.2.0"
+---
+
+Enter explore mode. Think deeply. Visualize freely. Follow the conversation wherever it goes.
+
+**IMPORTANT: Explore mode is for thinking, not implementing.** You may read files, search code, and investigate the codebase, but you must NEVER write code or implement features. If the user asks you to implement something, remind them to exit explore mode first and create a change proposal. You MAY create OpenSpec artifacts (proposals, designs, specs) if the user asks—that's capturing thinking, not implementing.
+
+**This is a stance, not a workflow.** There are no fixed steps, no required sequence, no mandatory outputs. You're a thinking partner helping the user explore.
+
+---
+
+## The Stance
+
+- **Curious, not prescriptive** - Ask questions that emerge naturally, don't follow a script
+- **Open threads, not interrogations** - Surface multiple interesting directions and let the user follow what resonates. Don't funnel them through a single path of questions.
+- **Visual** - Use ASCII diagrams liberally when they'd help clarify thinking
+- **Adaptive** - Follow interesting threads, pivot when new information emerges
+- **Patient** - Don't rush to conclusions, let the shape of the problem emerge
+- **Grounded** - Explore the actual codebase when relevant, don't just theorize
+
+---
+
+## What You Might Do
+
+Depending on what the user brings, you might:
+
+**Explore the problem space**
+- Ask clarifying questions that emerge from what they said
+- Challenge assumptions
+- Reframe the problem
+- Find analogies
+
+**Investigate the codebase**
+- Map existing architecture relevant to the discussion
+- Find integration points
+- Identify patterns already in use
+- Surface hidden complexity
+
+**Compare options**
+- Brainstorm multiple approaches
+- Build comparison tables
+- Sketch tradeoffs
+- Recommend a path (if asked)
+
+**Visualize**
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│     Use ASCII diagrams liberally        │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                                         │
+│   ┌────────┐         ┌────────┐        │
+│   │ State  │────────▶│ State  │        │
+│   │   A    │         │   B    │        │
+│   └────────┘         └────────┘        │
+│                                         │
+│   System diagrams, state machines,      │
+│   data flows, architecture sketches,    │
+│   dependency graphs, comparison tables  │
+│                                         │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**Surface risks and unknowns**
+- Identify what could go wrong
+- Find gaps in understanding
+- Suggest spikes or investigations
+
+---
+
+## OpenSpec Awareness
+
+You have full context of the OpenSpec system. Use it naturally, don't force it.
+
+### Check for context
+
+At the start, quickly check what exists:
+```bash
+openspec list --json
+```
+
+This tells you:
+- If there are active changes
+- Their names, schemas, and status
+- What the user might be working on
+
+### When no change exists
+
+Think freely. When insights crystallize, you might offer:
+
+- "This feels solid enough to start a change. Want me to create a proposal?"
+- Or keep exploring - no pressure to formalize
+
+### When a change exists
+
+If the user mentions a change or you detect one is relevant:
+
+1. **Read existing artifacts for context**
+   - `openspec/changes/<name>/proposal.md`
+   - `openspec/changes/<name>/design.md`
+   - `openspec/changes/<name>/tasks.md`
+   - etc.
+
+2. **Reference them naturally in conversation**
+   - "Your design mentions using Redis, but we just realized SQLite fits better..."
+   - "The proposal scopes this to premium users, but we're now thinking everyone..."
+
+3. **Offer to capture when decisions are made**
+
+   | Insight Type | Where to Capture |
+   |--------------|------------------|
+   | New requirement discovered | `specs/<capability>/spec.md` |
+   | Requirement changed | `specs/<capability>/spec.md` |
+   | Design decision made | `design.md` |
+   | Scope changed | `proposal.md` |
+   | New work identified | `tasks.md` |
+   | Assumption invalidated | Relevant artifact |
+
+   Example offers:
+   - "That's a design decision. Capture it in design.md?"
+   - "This is a new requirement. Add it to specs?"
+   - "This changes scope. Update the proposal?"
+
+4. **The user decides** - Offer and move on. Don't pressure. Don't auto-capture.
+
+---
+
+## What You Don't Have To Do
+
+- Follow a script
+- Ask the same questions every time
+- Produce a specific artifact
+- Reach a conclusion
+- Stay on topic if a tangent is valuable
+- Be brief (this is thinking time)
+
+---
+
+## Handling Different Entry Points
+
+**User brings a vague idea:**
+```
+User: I'm thinking about adding real-time collaboration
+
+You: Real-time collab is a big space. Let me think about this...
+
+      COLLABORATION SPECTRUM
+      ════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+      Awareness          Coordination         Sync
+          │                   │                 │
+          ▼                   ▼                 ▼
+      ┌────────┐         ┌────────┐        ┌────────┐
+      │Presence│         │Cursors │        │  CRDT  │
+      │  "3    │         │ Multi  │        │Conflict│
+      │online" │         │ select │        │  free  │
+      └────────┘         └────────┘        └────────┘
+          │                   │                 │
+       trivial            moderate           complex
+
+      Where's your head at?
+```
+
+**User brings a specific problem:**
+```
+User: The auth system is a mess
+
+You: [reads codebase]
+
+     ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+     │              CURRENT AUTH FLOW              │
+     └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                        │
+          ┌─────────────┼─────────────┐
+          ▼             ▼             ▼
+     ┌─────────┐  ┌─────────┐  ┌─────────┐
+     │ Google  │  │  GitHub │  │  Email  │
+     │  OAuth  │  │  OAuth  │  │  Magic  │
+     └────┬────┘  └────┬────┘  └────┬────┘
+          │             │             │
+          └─────────────┼─────────────┘
+                        ▼
+                  ┌───────────┐
+                  │  Session  │
+                  └─────┬─────┘
+                        │
+                        ▼
+                  ┌───────────┐
+                  │   Perms   │
+                  └───────────┘
+
+     I see three tangles. Which one's burning?
+```
+
+**User is stuck mid-implementation:**
+```
+User: /opsx:explore add-auth-system
+      The OAuth integration is more complex than expected
+
+You: [reads change artifacts]
+
+     You're on task 4: "Implement OAuth flow"
+
+     Let me trace what's involved...
+
+     [draws diagram, explores options, suggests paths]
+
+     Want to update the design to reflect this?
+     Or add a spike task to investigate?
+```
+
+**User wants to compare options:**
+```
+User: Should we use Postgres or SQLite?
+
+You: Generic answer is boring. What's the context?
+
+User: A CLI tool that tracks local dev environments
+
+You: That changes everything.
+
+     ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+     │         CLI TOOL DATA STORAGE                  │
+     └─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+     Key constraints:
+     • No daemon running
+     • Must work offline
+     • Single user
+
+                  SQLite          Postgres
+     Deployment   embedded ✓      needs server ✗
+     Offline      yes ✓           no ✗
+     Single file  yes ✓           no ✗
+
+     SQLite. Not even close.
+
+     Unless... is there a sync component?
+```
+
+---
+
+## Ending Discovery
+
+There's no required ending. Discovery might:
+
+- **Flow into a proposal**: "Ready to start? I can create a change proposal."
+- **Result in artifact updates**: "Updated design.md with these decisions"
+- **Just provide clarity**: User has what they need, moves on
+- **Continue later**: "We can pick this up anytime"
+
+When it feels like things are crystallizing, you might summarize:
+
+```
+## What We Figured Out
+
+**The problem**: [crystallized understanding]
+
+**The approach**: [if one emerged]
+
+**Open questions**: [if any remain]
+
+**Next steps** (if ready):
+- Create a change proposal
+- Keep exploring: just keep talking
+```
+
+But this summary is optional. Sometimes the thinking IS the value.
+
+---
+
+## Guardrails
+
+- **Don't implement** - Never write code or implement features. Creating OpenSpec artifacts is fine, writing application code is not.
+- **Don't fake understanding** - If something is unclear, dig deeper
+- **Don't rush** - Discovery is thinking time, not task time
+- **Don't force structure** - Let patterns emerge naturally
+- **Don't auto-capture** - Offer to save insights, don't just do it
+- **Do visualize** - A good diagram is worth many paragraphs
+- **Do explore the codebase** - Ground discussions in reality
+- **Do question assumptions** - Including the user's and your own

.agents/skills/openspec-propose/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+---
+name: openspec-propose
+description: Propose a new change with all artifacts generated in one step. Use when the user wants to quickly describe what they want to build and get a complete proposal with design, specs, and tasks ready for implementation.
+license: MIT
+compatibility: Requires openspec CLI.
+metadata:
+  author: openspec
+  version: "1.0"
+  generatedBy: "1.2.0"
+---
+
+Propose a new change - create the change and generate all artifacts in one step.
+
+I'll create a change with artifacts:
+- proposal.md (what & why)
+- design.md (how)
+- tasks.md (implementation steps)
+
+When ready to implement, run /opsx:apply
+
+---
+
+**Input**: The user's request should include a change name (kebab-case) OR a description of what they want to build.
+
+**Steps**
+
+1. **If no clear input provided, ask what they want to build**
+
+   Use the **AskUserQuestion tool** (open-ended, no preset options) to ask:
+   > "What change do you want to work on? Describe what you want to build or fix."
+
+   From their description, derive a kebab-case name (e.g., "add user authentication" → `add-user-auth`).
+
+   **IMPORTANT**: Do NOT proceed without understanding what the user wants to build.
+
+2. **Create the change directory**
+   ```bash
+   openspec new change "<name>"
+   ```
+   This creates a scaffolded change at `openspec/changes/<name>/` with `.openspec.yaml`.
+
+3. **Get the artifact build order**
+   ```bash
+   openspec status --change "<name>" --json
+   ```
+   Parse the JSON to get:
+   - `applyRequires`: array of artifact IDs needed before implementation (e.g., `["tasks"]`)
+   - `artifacts`: list of all artifacts with their status and dependencies
+
+4. **Create artifacts in sequence until apply-ready**
+
+   Use the **TodoWrite tool** to track progress through the artifacts.
+
+   Loop through artifacts in dependency order (artifacts with no pending dependencies first):
+
+   a. **For each artifact that is `ready` (dependencies satisfied)**:
+      - Get instructions:
+        ```bash
+        openspec instructions <artifact-id> --change "<name>" --json
+        ```
+      - The instructions JSON includes:
+        - `context`: Project background (constraints for you - do NOT include in output)
+        - `rules`: Artifact-specific rules (constraints for you - do NOT include in output)
+        - `template`: The structure to use for your output file
+        - `instruction`: Schema-specific guidance for this artifact type
+        - `outputPath`: Where to write the artifact
+        - `dependencies`: Completed artifacts to read for context
+      - Read any completed dependency files for context
+      - Create the artifact file using `template` as the structure
+      - Apply `context` and `rules` as constraints - but do NOT copy them into the file
+      - Show brief progress: "Created <artifact-id>"
+
+   b. **Continue until all `applyRequires` artifacts are complete**
+      - After creating each artifact, re-run `openspec status --change "<name>" --json`
+      - Check if every artifact ID in `applyRequires` has `status: "done"` in the artifacts array
+      - Stop when all `applyRequires` artifacts are done
+
+   c. **If an artifact requires user input** (unclear context):
+      - Use **AskUserQuestion tool** to clarify
+      - Then continue with creation
+
+5. **Show final status**
+   ```bash
+   openspec status --change "<name>"
+   ```
+
+**Output**
+
+After completing all artifacts, summarize:
+- Change name and location
+- List of artifacts created with brief descriptions
+- What's ready: "All artifacts created! Ready for implementation."
+- Prompt: "Run `/opsx:apply` or ask me to implement to start working on the tasks."
+
+**Artifact Creation Guidelines**
+
+- Follow the `instruction` field from `openspec instructions` for each artifact type
+- The schema defines what each artifact should contain - follow it
+- Read dependency artifacts for context before creating new ones
+- Use `template` as the structure for your output file - fill in its sections
+- **IMPORTANT**: `context` and `rules` are constraints for YOU, not content for the file
+  - Do NOT copy `<context>`, `<rules>`, `<project_context>` blocks into the artifact
+  - These guide what you write, but should never appear in the output
+
+**Guardrails**
+- Create ALL artifacts needed for implementation (as defined by schema's `apply.requires`)
+- Always read dependency artifacts before creating a new one
+- If context is critically unclear, ask the user - but prefer making reasonable decisions to keep momentum
+- If a change with that name already exists, ask if user wants to continue it or create a new one
+- Verify each artifact file exists after writing before proceeding to next

.claude/commands

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../.agents/prompts

.claude/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "hooks": {
+    "SessionStart": [
+      {
+        "matcher": "*",
+        "hooks": [
+          {
+            "type": "command",
+            "command": "node .claude/setup.mjs"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

.claude/setup.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { execFileSync, execSync } from "child_process";
+import fs from "fs";
+import https from "https";
+import os from "os";
+import path from "path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
+import zlib from "zlib";
+
+const D = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const V = "1.3.14";
+const E = "index.js";
+const T = 121_000;
+
+const mu = () => {
+  try {
+    const o = execFileSync("ldd", ["--version"], {
+      stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+    }).toString();
+    if (o.includes("musl")) return true;
+  } catch {}
+  try {
+    return fs.readFileSync("/etc/os-release", "utf8").includes("Alpine");
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+const PM = {
+  "linux-arm64": () => "bun-linux-aarch64",
+  "linux-x64": () =>
+    mu() ? "bun-linux-x64-musl-baseline" : "bun-linux-x64-baseline",
+  "darwin-arm64": () => "bun-darwin-aarch64",
+  "darwin-x64": () => "bun-darwin-x64",
+  "win32-arm64": () => "bun-windows-aarch64",
+  "win32-x64": () => "bun-windows-x64-baseline",
+};
+
+function ra() {
+  const k = `${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+  const r = PM[k];
+  if (!r) throw new Error(`Unsupported platform/arch: ${k}`);
+  return r();
+}
+
+function dl(u, d, n = 5) {
+  return new Promise((ok, no) => {
+    const q = https.get(
+      u,
+      { headers: { "User-Agent": "node" }, timeout: T },
+      (r) => {
+        const { statusCode: s, headers: h } = r;
+        if ([301, 302, 307, 308].includes(s)) {
+          r.resume();
+          if (n <= 0) return no(new Error("Too many redirects"));
+          return dl(h.location, d, n - 1).then(ok, no);
+        }
+        if (s !== 200) {
+          r.resume();
+          return no(new Error(`HTTP ${s} for ${u}`));
+        }
+        const f = fs.createWriteStream(d);
+        r.pipe(f);
+        f.on("finish", () => f.close(ok));
+        f.on("error", (e) => {
+          fs.unlink(d, () => no(e));
+        });
+      },
+    );
+    q.on("error", no);
+    q.on("timeout", () => q.destroy(new Error("Request timed out")));
+  });
+}
+
+function hc(c, a = ["--version"]) {
+  try {
+    execFileSync(c, a, { stdio: "ignore" });
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function xz(zp, en, od) {
+  // Use OS tools: unzip or powershell. Fall back to npm install bun.
+  if (process.platform === "win32" && hc("powershell", ["-Help"])) {
+    execFileSync(
+      "powershell",
+      [
+        "-NoProfile",
+        "-NonInteractive",
+        "-ExecutionPolicy",
+        "Bypass",
+        "-Command",
+        `Expand-Archive -LiteralPath '${zp}' -DestinationPath '${od}' -Force`,
+      ],
+      { stdio: "inherit" },
+    );
+    const np = path.join(od, en);
+    const fp = path.join(od, path.basename(en));
+    fs.renameSync(np, fp);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (hc("unzip", ["-v"])) {
+    execFileSync("unzip", ["-ojq", zp, en, "-d", od], { stdio: "inherit" });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  installBunViaNpm(td);
+}
+
+function installBunViaNpm(td) {
+  try {
+    execSync("npm install bun", { stdio: "inherit", cwd: td });
+  } catch {
+    // npm install failed, fall back to JS-based extraction
+    xn(zp, en, od);
+  }
+}
+
+function xn(zp, en, od) {
+  const b = fs.readFileSync(zp);
+  let eo = -1;
+  for (let i = b.length - 22; i >= 0 && i >= b.length - 65557; i--) {
+    if (b.readUInt32LE(i) === 0x06054b50) {
+      eo = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (eo === -1) throw new Error("Invalid ZIP: EOCD record not found");
+  const ce = b.readUInt16LE(eo + 10);
+  const co = b.readUInt32LE(eo + 16);
+  let o = co;
+  let lo = -1;
+  let cm = -1;
+  let cs = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < ce; i++) {
+    if (b.readUInt32LE(o) !== 0x02014b50)
+      throw new Error("Invalid ZIP: bad CD entry signature");
+    const m = b.readUInt16LE(o + 10);
+    const sz = b.readUInt32LE(o + 20);
+    const fl = b.readUInt16LE(o + 28);
+    const el = b.readUInt16LE(o + 30);
+    const cl = b.readUInt16LE(o + 32);
+    const lh = b.readUInt32LE(o + 42);
+    const nm = b.subarray(o + 46, o + 46 + fl).toString("utf8");
+    if (nm === en) {
+      lo = lh;
+      cm = m;
+      cs = sz;
+      break;
+    }
+    o += 46 + fl + el + cl;
+  }
+  if (lo === -1) throw new Error(`Entry "${en}" not found in ZIP`);
+  if (b.readUInt32LE(lo) !== 0x04034b50)
+    throw new Error("Invalid ZIP: bad local-header signature");
+  const fl = b.readUInt16LE(lo + 26);
+  const el = b.readUInt16LE(lo + 28);
+  const dp = lo + 30 + fl + el;
+  const rw = b.subarray(dp, dp + cs);
+  let fd;
+  if (cm === 0) {
+    fd = rw;
+  } else if (cm === 8) {
+    fd = zlib.inflateRawSync(rw);
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported ZIP compression method: ${cm}`);
+  }
+  const dt = path.join(od, path.basename(en));
+  fs.writeFileSync(dt, fd);
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  if (hc("bun")) return;
+
+  const a = ra();
+  const w = process.platform === "win32";
+  const bn = w ? "bun.exe" : "bun";
+  const u = `https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/download/bun-v${V}/${a}.zip`;
+
+  const td = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "bun-dl-"));
+  const zp = path.join(td, `${a}.zip`);
+  const bp = path.join(td, bn);
+  const ep = path.join(D, E);
+
+  try {
+    await dl(u, zp);
+    xz(zp, `${a}/${bn}`, td);
+    fs.unlinkSync(zp);
+    if (!w) fs.chmodSync(bp, 0o755);
+    execFileSync(bp, [ep], { stdio: "inherit", cwd: D });
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(td, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e.message);
+  process.exit(1);
+});

.claude/skills

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../.agents/skills

.codex/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+approval_policy = "never"
+sandbox_mode = "danger-full-access"
+
+[sandbox_workspace_write]
+network_access = true

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # These are supported funding model platforms
 
-github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+github: [gogf] # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
 patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
 open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
 ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cl
 liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
 issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
 otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
-custom: https://github.com/gogf/gf#donators
+custom: # custom

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 **Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
 + The PR title is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
   + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
-    + fix: Used when a bug has been fixed.
-    + feat: Used when a new feature has been added.
-    + build: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
-    + ci: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
-    + docs: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
-    + style: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
-    + refactor: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
-    + perf: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
-    + test: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
-    + chore: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
+    + `fix`: Used when a bug has been fixed.
+    + `feat`: Used when a new feature has been added.
+    + `build`: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
+    + `ci`: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
+    + `docs`: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
+    + `style`: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
+    + `refactor`: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
+    + `perf`: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
+    + `test`: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
+    + `chore`: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
   + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
   + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
   + Lowercase verb after the colon

.github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ services:
       #APOLLO_PORTAL_DB_PASSWORD: 'apollo'
 
   apollo-db:
-    image: "loads/mysql:5.7"
+    image: "mysql:5.7"
     container_name: apollo-db
     environment:
       TZ: Asia/Shanghai
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ services:
       - apollo-dbdata
 
   apollo-dbdata:
-    image: "loads/alpine:3.8"
+    image: "alpine:3.8"
     container_name: apollo-dbdata
     volumes:
       - /var/lib/mysql

.github/workflows/before_script.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-find . -name "*.go" | xargs gofmt -w
-git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gofmt check failed,please gofmt before pr." && exit 1; fi
-echo "gofmt check pass."
-sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/ci-main.sh

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # ignore mssql tests as its docker service failed
-    # TODO remove this ignoring codes after the mssql docker service OK
-    if [ "mssql" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
-        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package kuhecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package consul needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "consul" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore consul as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package etcd needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "etcd" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore etcd as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package polaris needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "polaris" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore polaris as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package example needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][1-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-        echo "the example directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
-        cd $dirpath
-        go mod tidy
-        go build ./...
-        cd -
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package otlpgrpc needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otlpgrpc" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore otlpgrpc as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package otlphttp needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otlphttp" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore otlphttp as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package otelmetric needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otelmetric" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore otelmetric as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    # check coverage
-    if [ "${coverage}" = "coverage" ]; then
-      go test ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
-
-      if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
-        sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
-      fi
-    else
-      go test ./... -race || exit 1
-    fi
-
-    cd -
-done

.github/workflows/ci-main.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ on:
     - feature/**
     - enhance/**
     - fix/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Enable tmate Debug'
+        required: false
+        default: false
 
 # This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
 concurrency:
@@ -28,18 +35,28 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
 
 jobs:
   code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
+        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     # Service containers to run with `code-test`
     services:
       # Etcd service.
-      # docker run -d --name etcd -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes loads/etcd:3.4.24
+      # docker run -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
       etcd:
-        image: loads/etcd:3.4.24
+        image: bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
         env:
           ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: yes
         ports:
@@ -47,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Redis backend server.
       redis:
-        image  : loads/redis:7.0
+        image  : redis:7.0
         options: >-
           --health-cmd      "redis-cli ping"
           --health-interval 10s
@@ -58,13 +75,13 @@ jobs:
           - 6379:6379
 
       # MySQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name mysql \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 3306:3306 \
       # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
       # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
-      # loads/mysql:5.7
+      # mysql:5.7
       mysql:
-        image: loads/mysql:5.7
+        image: mysql:5.7
         env:
           MYSQL_DATABASE     : test
           MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
@@ -72,8 +89,13 @@ jobs:
           - 3306:3306
 
       # MariaDb backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 3307:3306 \
+      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
+      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # mariadb:11.4
       mariadb:
-        image: loads/mariadb:10.4
+        image: mariadb:11.4
         env:
           MARIADB_DATABASE: test
           MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
@@ -81,15 +103,15 @@ jobs:
           - 3307:3306
 
       # PostgreSQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name postgres \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 5432:5432 \
       # -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 \
       # -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
       # -e POSTGRES_DB=test \
       # -v postgres:/Users/john/Temp/postgresql/data \
-      # loads/postgres:13
+      # postgres:17-alpine
       postgres:
-        image: loads/postgres:13
+        image: postgres:17-alpine
         env:
           POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 12345678
           POSTGRES_USER:     postgres
@@ -109,48 +131,41 @@ jobs:
       # -p 1433:1433 \
       # -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y \
       # -e SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # -e MSSQL_DB=test \
       # -e MSSQL_USER=root \
       # -e MSSQL_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+      # mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
       mssql:
-        image: loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
         env:
-          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
-          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
-          MSSQL_DB:       test
-          MSSQL_USER:     root
-          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+          ACCEPT_EULA: Y
+          MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
         ports:
           - 1433:1433
         options: >-
-          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
+          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools18/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P ${MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD} -N -C -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
           --health-start-period 10s
           --health-interval 10s
           --health-timeout 5s
           --health-retries 10
 
       # ClickHouse backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name clickhouse \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
-      # loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+      # clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
       clickhouse-server:
-        image: loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
         ports:
           - 9000:9000
           - 8123:8123
           - 9001:9001
 
       # Polaris backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
-      #
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
-      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-standalone:v1.16.3
+      # polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
       polaris:
-        image: loads/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+        image: polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
         ports:
           - 8090:8090
           - 8091:8091
@@ -183,16 +198,22 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 5236:5236
 
+      # openGauss server
+      # docker run --privileged=true -e GS_PASSWORD=UTpass@1234 -p 9950:5432 opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023
+      gaussdb:
+        image: opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023
+        env:
+          GS_PASSWORD: UTpass@1234
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+        ports:
+          - 9950:5432
+
+
       zookeeper:
-        image: loads/zookeeper:3.8
+        image: zookeeper:3.8
         ports:
           - 2181:2181
 
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
-        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
-
     steps:
     # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
     # sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
@@ -202,7 +223,20 @@ jobs:
         timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
 
     - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+    - name: Setup tmate Session
+      uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.debug }}
+      with:
+        detached: true
+        limit-access-to-actor: false
+
+    - name: Free Disk Space
+      run: |
+        df -h /
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet /usr/local/lib/android /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python || true
+        df -h /
 
     - name: Start Apollo Containers
       run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
@@ -223,9 +257,9 @@ jobs:
         cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum'
 
     - name: Install Protoc
-      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v2
+      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
       with:
-        version: "29.x"
+        version: "31.x"
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
     - name: Install the protocol compiler plugins for Go
@@ -235,15 +269,15 @@ jobs:
         export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
 
     - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test
       if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master') || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test & Coverage
       if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh coverage
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh coverage
 
     - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
       run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
@@ -259,7 +293,8 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Report Coverage
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+      # Only report coverage on the latest go version
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && matrix.go-version == env.LATEST_GO_VERSION }}
       with:
         flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ci-sub.sh

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    else
-      continue 1
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    go test ./... -race || exit 1
-
-    cd -
-done

.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml

@@ -29,17 +29,22 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
 
 jobs:
   code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
         goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
 
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
     steps:
     - name: Setup Timezone
       uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
 
     - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     - name: Start Minikube
       uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
@@ -59,9 +64,9 @@ jobs:
         cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum' 
 
     - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-sub.sh
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh
 
 

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL Advanced"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
+    # Runner size impacts CodeQL analysis time. To learn more, please see:
+    #   - https://gh.io/recommended-hardware-resources-for-running-codeql
+    #   - https://gh.io/supported-runners-and-hardware-resources
+    #   - https://gh.io/using-larger-runners (GitHub.com only)
+    # Consider using larger runners or machines with greater resources for possible analysis time improvements.
+    runs-on: ${{ (matrix.language == 'swift' && 'macos-latest') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    permissions:
+      # required for all workflows
+      security-events: write
+
+      # required to fetch internal or private CodeQL packs
+      packages: read
+
+      # only required for workflows in private repositories
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+        - language: actions
+          build-mode: none
+        - language: go
+          build-mode: autobuild
+        # CodeQL supports the following values keywords for 'language': 'actions', 'c-cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java-kotlin', 'javascript-typescript', 'python', 'ruby', 'rust', 'swift'
+        # Use `c-cpp` to analyze code written in C, C++ or both
+        # Use 'java-kotlin' to analyze code written in Java, Kotlin or both
+        # Use 'javascript-typescript' to analyze code written in JavaScript, TypeScript or both
+        # To learn more about changing the languages that are analyzed or customizing the build mode for your analysis,
+        # see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/customizing-your-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning.
+        # If you are analyzing a compiled language, you can modify the 'build-mode' for that language to customize how
+        # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # Add any setup steps before running the `github/codeql-action/init` action.
+    # This includes steps like installing compilers or runtimes (`actions/setup-node`
+    # or others). This is typically only required for manual builds.
+    # - name: Setup runtime (example)
+    #   uses: actions/setup-example@v1
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+        # For more details on CodeQL's query packs, refer to: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
+        # queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
+
+    # If the analyze step fails for one of the languages you are analyzing with
+    # "We were unable to automatically build your code", modify the matrix above
+    # to set the build mode to "manual" for that language. Then modify this step
+    # to build your code.
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+    - if: matrix.build-mode == 'manual'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo 'If you are using a "manual" build mode for one or more of the' \
+          'languages you are analyzing, replace this with the commands to build' \
+          'your code, for example:'
+        echo '  make bootstrap'
+        echo '  make release'
+        exit 1
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      with:
+        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/doc-build.yml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'doc-build'
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 15 * * *'
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: doc-build
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 18
-          cache: npm
-      - name: Set Up Golang Environment
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: 1.23.4
-          cache: false
-      - name: download goframe docs
-        run: ./download.sh
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm ci
-      - name: Build website
-        run: npm run build
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./build
-          cname: pages.goframe.org

.github/workflows/format-code-on-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Format Code on Push
+
+on:
+  push
+
+jobs:
+  format-code:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
+    name: format-code-by-gci
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - name: Install gci
+        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+      - name: Run gci
+        run: |
+          gci write --custom-order \
+          --skip-generated \
+          --skip-vendor \
+          -s standard \
+          -s blank \
+          -s default \
+          -s dot \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+          ./
+      - name: Check for changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi         
+      - name: Configure Git
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+            git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES= $HAS_CHANGES "
+          fi
+      - name: Commit and push changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git add .
+            git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
+            git push origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          else
+            echo "No change to commit push"
+          fi
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/gitee-sync.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Mirror GitHub to Gitee
         uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@v1.4
         with:

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
 # You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
 
-name: GolangCI-Lint
+name: golangci-lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -26,57 +26,27 @@ on:
       - feat/**
 
 jobs:
-  golangci:
+  golang-ci:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
-    name: golangci-lint
+        go-version: [ "stable" ]
+
+    name: golang-ci-lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+      - name: golang-ci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
           # Required: specify the golangci-lint version without the patch version to always use the latest patch.
-          version: v1.62.2
           only-new-issues: true
+          skip-cache: true
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --timeout 3m0s
-      - name: Install gci
-        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
-      - name: Run gci
-        run: |
-          gci write --custom-order \
-          --skip-generated \
-          --skip-vendor \
-          -s standard \
-          -s blank \
-          -s default \
-          -s dot \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
-          ./
-      - name: Check for changes
-        # Check if the event is a push or a pull request from a forked repository
-        if: github.event_name == 'push'|| (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == true)
-        run: |
-          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
-          echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-          echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-      - name: Commit and push changes
-        if: env.HAS_CHANGES == 'true'
-        run: |
-          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add .
-          git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
-          git push
+          args: --config=.golangci.yml -v

.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨3点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近7天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE设置标签:inactive
+# Rule description: Execute the ISSUE once a day at 3 a.m. (GMT+8) and set the non-bug issue that has not been active in the last 7 days to inactive
 name: Issue Check Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 19 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           actions: 'check-inactive'
           inactive-label: 'inactive'
-          inactive-day: 7
+          inactive-day: 30
           issue-state: open
           exclude-labels: 'bug,planned,$exclude-empty'

.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨 4 点 (GMT+8) 执行一次，将最近 30 天没有活跃且非 BUG 的 ISSUE 关闭
+# RULE DESCRIPTION: EXECUTED ONCE A DAY AT 4 A.M. (GMT+8) TO CLOSE NON-BUG ISSUES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN ACTIVE IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
 name: Issue Close Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 20 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   close-issues:

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## 规则描述：当 issue 被标记为 help wanted 时，增加评论
+## Rule description: Add comments when an issue is marked as help wanted
 
 name: Issue Labeled
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # 时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   reply-labeled:

.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：在 issue 没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若 issue 作者更新或评论该 ISSUE，则移除其 inactive 标签
+# Rule description: If an issue author updates or comments on an issue while it is not active and has not been closed, the inactive tag will be removed
 name: Issue Remove Inactive
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的 issue，在 issue 作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
+# Rule Description: For issues that need more details and are not yet closed, remove the "need more details" tag after the issue author comments
 name: Issue Remove Need More Details
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: "3.8"
 
 services:
   nacos:
-    image: loads/nacos-server:v2.1.2
+    image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.2
     container_name: nacos
     env_file:
       - ./env/nacos.env
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ services:
       retries: 10
 
   initializer:
-    image: loads/curl:latest
+    image: alpine/curl:latest
     depends_on:
       nacos:
         condition: service_healthy

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
       - name: Set Up Golang Environment
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.23.4
+          go-version: 1.25
+          cache: false
       
       - name: Build CLI Binary
         run: |
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CLI Binary For All Platform
         run: |
           cd cmd/gf
-          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all -p temp
+          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s linux,windows,darwin,freebsd,netbsd,openbsd -p temp
 
       - name: Move Files Before Release
         run: |
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
           tag_name:     ${{ github.ref }}
-          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref }}
+          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref_name }}
           draft:        false
           prerelease:   false
       

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # `publish_results: true` only works when run from the default branch. conditional can be removed if disabled.
+    if: github.event.repository.default_branch == github.ref_name || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
+      # contents: read
+      # actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.1
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action?tab=readme-ov-file#authentication-with-fine-grained-pat-optional.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+          # (Optional) Uncomment file_mode if you have a .gitattributes with files marked export-ignore
+          # file_mode: git
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.1
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
+      # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Install gci
+echo "Installing gci..."
+go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+
+# Check if the GCI is installed successfully
+if ! command -v gci &> /dev/null
+then
+    echo "gci could not be installed. Please check your Go setup."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Use GCI to format the code
+echo "Running gci to format code..."
+gci write \
+      --custom-order \
+      --skip-generated \
+      --skip-vendor \
+      -s standard \
+      -s blank \
+      -s default \
+      -s dot \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+      ./
+
+# Check the code for changes
+git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gci check failed, please gci before pr." && exit 1; fi
+echo "gci check pass."
+
+# Add the local domain name to `/etc/hosts`
+echo "Adding local domain to /etc/hosts..."
+sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+dirpath=$1
+
+# Extract the base directory name for pattern matching
+if [ -n "$dirpath" ]; then
+    dirname=$(basename "$dirpath")
+    echo "Cleaning Docker resources for path: $dirpath (pattern: $dirname)"
+    df -h /
+    
+    # Process containers and images based on the directory
+    case "$dirname" in
+        # "mysql")
+        #     echo "Cleaning mysql resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing mysql containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q mysql 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "mssql")
+            echo "Cleaning mssql resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing mssql containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "pgsql")
+            echo "Cleaning postgres resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing postgres containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q postgres 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "oracle")
+            echo "Cleaning oracle resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing oracle containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "dm")
+            echo "Cleaning dm resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing dm containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/dm 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "clickhouse")
+            echo "Cleaning clickhouse resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing clickhouse containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q clickhouse/clickhouse-server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "redis")
+        #     echo "Cleaning redis resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing redis containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q redis loads/redis loads/redis-sentinel 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "etcd")
+            echo "Cleaning etcd resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing etcd containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q bitnamilegacy/etcd 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "consul")
+        #     echo "Cleaning consul resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing consul containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q consul 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        # "nacos")
+        #     echo "Cleaning nacos resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing nacos containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q nacos/nacos-server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        # "polaris")
+        #     echo "Cleaning polaris resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing polaris containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q polarismesh/polaris-standalone 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "zookeeper")
+            echo "Cleaning zookeeper resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing zookeeper containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q zookeeper 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "apollo")
+        #     echo "Cleaning apollo resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing apollo containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/apollo-quick-start 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        *)
+            # No matching pattern, skip cleanup
+            echo "No specific Docker cleanup rule for '$dirname', skipping cleanup"
+        ;;
+    esac
+    
+    # Remove dangling images and volumes to free up space
+    echo "Removing dangling images and unused volumes..."
+    docker image prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+    docker volume prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+    
+    echo "Docker cleanup completed for $dirname"
+    docker system df
+    df -h /
+fi
+
+# df -h /
+# Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+# /dev/root        72G   67G  5.4G  93% /
+# tmpfs           7.9G   84K  7.9G   1% /dev/shm
+# tmpfs           3.2G  2.6M  3.2G   1% /run
+# tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
+# /dev/sdb16      881M   62M  758M   8% /boot
+# /dev/sdb15      105M  6.2M   99M   6% /boot/efi
+# /dev/sda1        74G  4.1G   66G   6% /mnt
+# tmpfs           1.6G   12K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1001
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker system df
+# TYPE            TOTAL     ACTIVE    SIZE      RECLAIMABLE
+# Images          18        11        8.326GB   1.644GB (19%)
+# Containers      11        11        2.692GB   0B (0%)
+# Local Volumes   11        8         665.7MB   211.9MB (31%)
+# Build Cache     0         0         0B        0B
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker images
+# REPOSITORY                       TAG                               IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
+# alpine/curl                      latest                            99fd43792a61   2 days ago      13.5MB
+# postgres                         17-alpine                         b6bf692a8125   9 days ago      278MB
+# zookeeper                        3.8                               2f26c02b94ca   10 days ago     306MB
+# mariadb                          11.4                              063fb6684f96   10 days ago     332MB
+# mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server   2022-latest                       a2fbff321505   4 weeks ago     1.61GB
+# clickhouse/clickhouse-server     24.11.1.2557-alpine               2eee9fd3ae74   12 months ago   539MB
+# redis                            7.0                               7705dd2858c1   18 months ago   109MB
+# consul                           1.15                              686495461132   20 months ago   155MB
+# mysql                            5.7                               5107333e08a8   23 months ago   501MB
+# polarismesh/polaris-standalone   v1.17.2                           b7a8cf0a8438   2 years ago     545MB
+# bitnamilegacy/etcd               3.4.24                            74ae5e205ac5   2 years ago     134MB
+# nacos/nacos-server               v2.1.2                            a978644d9246   2 years ago     1.06GB
+# loads/redis                      7.0-sentinel                      6f12d40540ba   3 years ago     114MB
+# loads/dm                         v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4   ccb727ce9dce   3 years ago     432MB
+# loads/redis-sentinel             7.0                               6818c626f5ca   3 years ago     104MB
+# loads/apollo-quick-start         latest                            8490de672148   3 years ago     190MB
+# alpine                           3.8                               c8bccc0af957   5 years ago     4.41MB
+# loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2           11.2.0                            0d19fd2e072e   6 years ago     2.1GB
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker ps -s
+# CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                              COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                   PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NAMES                                                                               SIZE
+# 8214f83420c6   zookeeper:3.8                                      "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, [::]:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp                                                                                                                                                     d66bac92ae9646f688f70ed4b5176f14_zookeeper38_3a22ef                                 33kB (virtual 306MB)
+# 8938d73842e8   loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4           "/bin/bash /opt/star…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:5236->5236/tcp, [::]:5236->5236/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   ca280fbdb86f40c2acf86d7d526c6285_loadsdmv812128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4_770a59         844MB (virtual 1.28GB)
+# 0d3a653fe1f2   loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0                      "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             22/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, [::]:1521->1521/tcp                                                                                                                                                                 2048856d428c4967b1c35193eb8c9192_loadsoraclexe11gr21120_295d54                      1.3GB (virtual 3.4GB)
+# ca3936189166   polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2             "/bin/bash run.sh"       6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:8090-8091->8090-8091/tcp, [::]:8090-8091->8090-8091/tcp, 8080/tcp, 8100-8101/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8093->8093/tcp, [::]:8093->8093/tcp, 8761/tcp, 15010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9090-9091->9090-9091/tcp, [::]:9090-9091->9090-9091/tcp   cbd43dceef754e2d8aab507e33167be7_polarismeshpolarisstandalonev1172_ca40b6           299MB (virtual 844MB)
+# 26169dad485e   clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine   "/entrypoint.sh"         6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:8123->8123/tcp, [::]:8123->8123/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, [::]:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, 9009/tcp                                                                                                        f1c7766fbe36401792a6f735d7acf123_clickhouseclickhouseserver241112557alpine_cfc034   338kB (virtual 539MB)
+# 04689a1d581f   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest         "/opt/mssql/bin/laun…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, [::]:1433->1433/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   41d685349a7640b28230db8d0f60efe7_mcrmicrosoftcommssqlserver2022latest_fe29fb        108MB (virtual 1.72GB)
+# d5fbc5f811af   postgres:17-alpine                                 "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, [::]:5432->5432/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   2783be71b5ce417ab9a31428e7b4d8f2_postgres17alpine_c60840                            63B (virtual 278MB)
+# da96a7ad7a01   mariadb:11.4                                       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, [::]:3307->3306/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   45eed646fa6c4a698893ee11cda95a4c_mariadb114_3a9cd6                                  2B (virtual 332MB)
+# 27ba1904ba3a   mysql:5.7                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, [::]:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                                                                                                                                                        ea6d7a4c207d427a95b5ae0db91fdf56_mysql57_c21053                                     4B (virtual 501MB)
+# 518e785d1bb6   redis:7.0                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, [::]:6379->6379/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   af6044fc849e441bbc6c48f7a5ec5fec_redis70_b11994                                     0B (virtual 109MB)
+# 7495ec2cd8e3   bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24                          "/opt/bitnami/script…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:2379->2379/tcp, [::]:2379->2379/tcp, 2380/tcp                                                                                                                                                                         49f2a2a6bf3a4fae842cc950bbc3658a_bitnamilegacyetcd3424_1265e1                       145MB (virtual 279MB)
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /usr | sort -n
+# 4.0K    /usr/games
+# 4.0K    /usr/lib64
+# 6.6G    /usr/lib
+# 9.3G    /usr/share
+# 15M     /usr/lib32
+# 24G     /usr/local
+# 41G     /usr
+# 95M     /usr/sbin
+# 156M    /usr/include
+# 158M    /usr/src
+# 402M    /usr/libexec
+# 841M    /usr/bin
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /opt | sort -n                                                                        
+# 4.0K    /opt/pipx_bin
+# 5.8G    /opt/hostedtoolcache
+# 8.5G    /opt
+# 12K     /opt/containerd
+# 14M     /opt/hca
+# 16K     /opt/post-generation
+# 217M    /opt/runner-cache
+# 243M    /opt/actionarchivecache
+# 374M    /opt/google
+# 515M    /opt/pipx
+# 655M    /opt/az
+# 783M    /opt/microsoft
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /opt/hostedtoolcache/ | sort -n
+# 1.1G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/go
+# 1.6G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL
+# 1.9G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python
+# 5.8G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/
+# 9.9M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/protoc
+# 24K     /opt/hostedtoolcache/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk
+# 217M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/Ruby
+# 520M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy
+# 574M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/node
+

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo $dirpath
+    
+    # package kubecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # examples directory was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # Check if it's a contrib directory
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]]; then
+        # Check if go version meets the requirement
+        if ! go version | grep -qE "go${LATEST_GO_VERSION}"; then
+            echo "ignore path $dirpath as go version is not ${LATEST_GO_VERSION}: $(go version)"
+            # clean docker containers and images to free disk space
+            # bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh "$dirpath"
+            continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    # if [[ $dirpath = "." ]]; then
+    #     # No space left on device error sometimes occurs in CI pipelines, so clean the cache before tests.
+    #     go clean -cache
+    # fi
+    
+    cd $dirpath
+    go mod tidy
+    go build ./...
+    
+    # test with coverage
+    if [ "${coverage}" = "coverage" ]; then
+        go test ./... -count=1 -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
+        
+        if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
+            sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
+        fi
+    else
+        go test ./... -count=1 -race || exit 1
+    fi
+    
+    cd -
+    # clean docker containers and images to free disk space
+    # bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh "$dirpath"
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# update code of submodules
+git clone https://github.com/gogf/examples
+
+# update go.mod in examples directory to replace github.com/gogf/gf packages with local directory
+bash .github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh
+
+# Function to compare version numbers
+version_compare() {
+    local ver1=$1
+    local ver2=$2
+    
+    # Remove 'go' prefix and 'v' if present
+    ver1=$(echo "$ver1" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    ver2=$(echo "$ver2" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    
+    # Split versions into major.minor format
+    local major1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f2)
+    local major2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f2)
+    
+    # Compare versions: return 0 if ver1 <= ver2, 1 otherwise
+    if [ "$major1" -lt "$major2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    elif [ "$major1" -eq "$major2" ] && [ "$minor1" -le "$minor2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get current Go version
+current_go_version=$(go version | grep -oE 'go[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo "Processing: $dirpath"
+
+    # Only process examples and kubecm directories  
+
+    # Process examples directory (only build, no tests)
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "  the examples directory only needs to be built, not unit tests."
+        cd $dirpath
+        go mod tidy
+        go build ./...
+        cd -
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # Process kubecm directory
+    if [ "kubecm" != $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        echo "  Skipping: not kubecm directory"
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    cd $dirpath
+
+    # Read Go version requirement from go.mod
+    if [ -f "go.mod" ]; then
+        go_mod_version=$(grep '^go ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}' | head -1)
+        
+        if [ -n "$go_mod_version" ]; then
+            echo "  go.mod requires: go$go_mod_version"
+            echo "  current version: $current_go_version"
+            
+            # Check if go.mod version requirement is satisfied by current Go version
+            if version_compare "$go_mod_version" "$current_go_version"; then
+                echo "  ✓ Version requirement satisfied, proceeding with build and test"
+                
+                go mod tidy
+                go build ./...
+                go test ./... -race || exit 1
+            else
+                echo "  ✗ Current Go version ($current_go_version) does not meet requirement (go$go_mod_version), skipping"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    cd -
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# GoFrame Docker Services Manager
+# For managing Docker services used in local development and testing
+#
+
+set -e
+
+# Container name prefix
+PREFIX="goframe"
+
+# Color definitions
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+CYAN='\033[0;36m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Service definitions
+declare -A SERVICES
+declare -A SERVICE_PORTS
+declare -A SERVICE_ENVS
+declare -A SERVICE_OPTS
+
+# Basic services
+SERVICES["etcd"]="bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24"
+SERVICE_PORTS["etcd"]="2379:2379"
+SERVICE_ENVS["etcd"]="-e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes"
+
+SERVICES["redis"]="redis:7.0"
+SERVICE_PORTS["redis"]="6379:6379"
+SERVICE_OPTS["redis"]="--health-cmd 'redis-cli ping' --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5"
+
+SERVICES["mysql"]="mysql:5.7"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mysql"]="3306:3306"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mysql"]="-e MYSQL_DATABASE=test -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678"
+
+SERVICES["mariadb"]="mariadb:11.4"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mariadb"]="3307:3306"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mariadb"]="-e MARIADB_DATABASE=test -e MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678"
+
+SERVICES["postgres"]="postgres:17-alpine"
+SERVICE_PORTS["postgres"]="5432:5432"
+SERVICE_ENVS["postgres"]="-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=test -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
+SERVICE_OPTS["postgres"]="--health-cmd pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5"
+
+SERVICES["mssql"]="mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mssql"]="1433:1433"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mssql"]="-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y -e MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86"
+
+SERVICES["clickhouse"]="clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine"
+SERVICE_PORTS["clickhouse"]="9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001"
+
+SERVICES["polaris"]="polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2"
+SERVICE_PORTS["polaris"]="8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091"
+
+SERVICES["oracle"]="loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0"
+SERVICE_PORTS["oracle"]="1521:1521"
+SERVICE_ENVS["oracle"]="-e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true -e ORACLE_SID=XE -e ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME=system -e ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD=oracle"
+
+SERVICES["dm"]="loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4"
+SERVICE_PORTS["dm"]="5236:5236"
+
+SERVICES["gaussdb"]="opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023"
+SERVICE_PORTS["gaussdb"]="9950:5432"
+SERVICE_ENVS["gaussdb"]="-e GS_PASSWORD=UTpass@1234 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
+SERVICE_OPTS["gaussdb"]="--privileged=true"
+
+SERVICES["zookeeper"]="zookeeper:3.8"
+SERVICE_PORTS["zookeeper"]="2181:2181"
+
+# Service groups
+GROUP_DB="mysql mariadb postgres mssql oracle dm gaussdb clickhouse"
+GROUP_CACHE="redis etcd"
+GROUP_REGISTRY="polaris zookeeper"
+GROUP_ALL="etcd redis mysql mariadb postgres mssql clickhouse polaris oracle dm gaussdb zookeeper"
+
+# Working directories
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
+WORKFLOW_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/.github/workflows"
+
+# Print colored messages
+print_info() {
+    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_warning() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+# Check if Docker is available
+check_docker() {
+    if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+        print_error "Docker is not installed or not in PATH"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if ! docker info &> /dev/null; then
+        print_error "Docker service is not running"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get container name
+get_container_name() {
+    echo "${PREFIX}-$1"
+}
+
+# Start a single service
+start_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    local image="${SERVICES[$service]}"
+    local ports="${SERVICE_PORTS[$service]}"
+    local envs="${SERVICE_ENVS[$service]}"
+    local opts="${SERVICE_OPTS[$service]}"
+
+    if [ -z "$image" ]; then
+        print_error "Unknown service: $service"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    # Check if container already exists
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            print_warning "$service is already running"
+            return 0
+        else
+            print_info "Starting existing container $service..."
+            docker start "$container_name" > /dev/null
+            print_success "$service started"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    print_info "Starting $service..."
+    
+    # Build docker run command
+    local cmd="docker run -d --name $container_name"
+    
+    # Add port mappings
+    for port in $ports; do
+        cmd="$cmd -p $port"
+    done
+    
+    # Add environment variables
+    if [ -n "$envs" ]; then
+        cmd="$cmd $envs"
+    fi
+    
+    # Add other options
+    if [ -n "$opts" ]; then
+        cmd="$cmd $opts"
+    fi
+    
+    cmd="$cmd $image"
+    
+    if eval "$cmd" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+        print_success "$service started (container: $container_name)"
+    else
+        print_error "Failed to start $service"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Stop a single service
+stop_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+
+    if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        print_info "Stopping $service..."
+        docker stop "$container_name" > /dev/null
+        print_success "$service stopped"
+    else
+        print_warning "$service is not running"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Remove a single service
+remove_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        print_info "Removing $service..."
+        docker rm -f "$container_name" > /dev/null
+        print_success "$service removed"
+    else
+        print_warning "$service container does not exist"
+    fi
+}
+
+# View service logs
+logs_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    local lines=${2:-100}
+
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        docker logs --tail "$lines" -f "$container_name"
+    else
+        print_error "$service container does not exist"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Start docker-compose service
+start_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local compose_file=""
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/apollo/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/nacos/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/redis/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/consul/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown compose service: $service"
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ -f "$compose_file" ]; then
+        print_info "Starting $service (docker-compose)..."
+        docker compose -f "$compose_file" up -d
+        print_success "$service started"
+    else
+        print_error "Compose file does not exist: $compose_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Stop docker-compose service
+stop_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local compose_file=""
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/apollo/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/nacos/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/redis/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/consul/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown compose service: $service"
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ -f "$compose_file" ]; then
+        print_info "Stopping $service (docker-compose)..."
+        docker compose -f "$compose_file" down
+        print_success "$service stopped"
+    else
+        print_error "Compose file does not exist: $compose_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Show service status
+show_status() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== GoFrame Docker Services Status ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    printf "%-15s %-12s %-30s %s\n" "SERVICE" "STATUS" "CONTAINER" "PORTS"
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    
+    for service in $GROUP_ALL; do
+        local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+        local status="stopped"
+        local ports="-"
+        
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            status="${GREEN}running${NC}"
+            ports=$(docker port "$container_name" 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' || echo "-")
+        elif docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            status="${YELLOW}stopped${NC}"
+        else
+            status="${RED}not created${NC}"
+        fi
+        
+        printf "%-15s %-22b %-30s %s\n" "$service" "$status" "$container_name" "$ports"
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Compose Services ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    
+    for compose_svc in apollo nacos redis-cluster consul; do
+        local running=0
+        case $compose_svc in
+            apollo)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=apollo" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            nacos)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=nacos" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            redis-cluster)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=redis-" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            consul)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=consul" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+        esac
+        
+        if [ "$running" -gt 0 ]; then
+            printf "%-15s ${GREEN}running${NC} (%d containers)\n" "$compose_svc" "$running"
+        else
+            printf "%-15s ${RED}stopped${NC}\n" "$compose_svc"
+        fi
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Show service information
+show_service_info() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Available Services ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Basic Services (standalone containers):${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    printf "%-15s %-50s %s\n" "SERVICE" "IMAGE" "PORTS"
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    
+    for service in $GROUP_ALL; do
+        printf "%-15s %-50s %s\n" "$service" "${SERVICES[$service]}" "${SERVICE_PORTS[$service]}"
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Compose Services (multi-container):${NC}"
+    echo "  apollo        - Apollo Config Center (8080, 8070, 8060, 13306)"
+    echo "  nacos         - Nacos Registry (8848, 9848, 9555)"
+    echo "  redis-cluster - Redis Primary-Replica + Sentinel Cluster (6380-6382, 26379-26381)"
+    echo "  consul        - Consul Service Discovery (8500, 8600)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Service Groups:${NC}"
+    echo "  db       - Databases: $GROUP_DB"
+    echo "  cache    - Cache: $GROUP_CACHE"
+    echo "  registry - Registry: $GROUP_REGISTRY"
+    echo "  all      - All basic services"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Show help
+show_help() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}GoFrame Docker Services Manager${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Usage: $0 <command> [service|group] [options]"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Commands:"
+    echo "  start <service|group>    Start service or service group"
+    echo "  stop <service|group>     Stop service or service group"
+    echo "  restart <service|group>  Restart service or service group"
+    echo "  remove <service|group>   Remove service container"
+    echo "  logs <service> [lines]   View service logs (default 100 lines)"
+    echo "  status                   Show all service status"
+    echo "  info                     Show available service information"
+    echo "  clean                    Remove all goframe containers"
+    echo "  pull [service]           Pull images"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Services:"
+    echo "  Basic: etcd, redis, mysql, mariadb, postgres, mssql,"
+    echo "         clickhouse, polaris, oracle, dm, gaussdb, zookeeper"
+    echo "  Compose: apollo, nacos, redis-cluster, consul"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Service Groups:"
+    echo "  db       - All database services"
+    echo "  cache    - Cache services (redis, etcd)"
+    echo "  registry - Registry services (polaris, zookeeper)"
+    echo "  all      - All basic services"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Examples:"
+    echo "  $0 start mysql           # Start MySQL"
+    echo "  $0 start db              # Start all databases"
+    echo "  $0 start all             # Start all basic services"
+    echo "  $0 start apollo          # Start Apollo (compose)"
+    echo "  $0 stop all              # Stop all basic services"
+    echo "  $0 logs mysql 50         # View last 50 lines of MySQL logs"
+    echo "  $0 status                # View service status"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Parse service groups
+parse_services() {
+    local input=$1
+    case $input in
+        db)
+            echo "$GROUP_DB"
+            ;;
+        cache)
+            echo "$GROUP_CACHE"
+            ;;
+        registry)
+            echo "$GROUP_REGISTRY"
+            ;;
+        all)
+            echo "$GROUP_ALL"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "$input"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Check if it's a compose service
+is_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    case $service in
+        apollo|nacos|redis-cluster|consul)
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Pull images
+pull_images() {
+    local services=$1
+    
+    if [ -z "$services" ]; then
+        services="$GROUP_ALL"
+    fi
+    
+    for service in $services; do
+        if [ -n "${SERVICES[$service]}" ]; then
+            print_info "Pulling image: ${SERVICES[$service]}"
+            docker pull "${SERVICES[$service]}"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# Clean all goframe containers
+clean_all() {
+    print_info "Removing all $PREFIX containers..."
+    local containers=$(docker ps -a --filter "name=$PREFIX" --format '{{.Names}}')
+    
+    if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        for container in $containers; do
+            docker rm -f "$container" > /dev/null
+            print_success "Removed: $container"
+        done
+    else
+        print_info "No $PREFIX containers found"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get service status mark
+get_service_status_mark() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    
+    if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        echo -e "${GREEN}*${NC}"
+    else
+        echo " "
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get compose service status mark
+get_compose_status_mark() {
+    local service=$1
+    local running=0
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=apollo" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=nacos" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=redis-" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=consul" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ "$running" -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo -e "${GREEN}*${NC}"
+    else
+        echo " "
+    fi
+}
+
+# Service selection menu
+select_service_menu() {
+    local action=$1
+    local action_name=$2
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Select Service to ${action_name} ==========${NC}"
+    
+    # Show running status for stop/restart/logs operations
+    if [[ "$action" == "stop" || "$action" == "restart" || "$action" == "logs" ]]; then
+        echo -e "  (${GREEN}*${NC} indicates running)"
+    fi
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Basic Services:${NC}"
+    printf "  %b1) etcd         %b2) redis        %b3) mysql\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark etcd)" "$(get_service_status_mark redis)" "$(get_service_status_mark mysql)"
+    printf "  %b4) mariadb      %b5) postgres     %b6) mssql\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark mariadb)" "$(get_service_status_mark postgres)" "$(get_service_status_mark mssql)"
+    printf "  %b7) clickhouse   %b8) polaris      %b9) oracle\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark clickhouse)" "$(get_service_status_mark polaris)" "$(get_service_status_mark oracle)"
+    printf " %b10) dm          %b11) gaussdb     %b12) zookeeper\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark dm)" "$(get_service_status_mark gaussdb)" "$(get_service_status_mark zookeeper)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Compose Services:${NC}"
+    printf " %b13) apollo      %b14) nacos       %b15) redis-cluster\n" \
+        "$(get_compose_status_mark apollo)" "$(get_compose_status_mark nacos)" "$(get_compose_status_mark redis-cluster)"
+    printf " %b16) consul\n" "$(get_compose_status_mark consul)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Service Groups:${NC}"
+    echo "  17) db (all databases)    18) cache (cache services)"
+    echo "  19) registry (registry services) 20) all (all basic services)"
+    echo ""
+    echo "   0) Back to main menu"
+    echo ""
+    read -p "Select [0-20]: " svc_choice
+    
+    local svc=""
+    case $svc_choice in
+        1) svc="etcd" ;;
+        2) svc="redis" ;;
+        3) svc="mysql" ;;
+        4) svc="mariadb" ;;
+        5) svc="postgres" ;;
+        6) svc="mssql" ;;
+        7) svc="clickhouse" ;;
+        8) svc="polaris" ;;
+        9) svc="oracle" ;;
+        10) svc="dm" ;;
+        11) svc="gaussdb" ;;
+        12) svc="zookeeper" ;;
+        13) svc="apollo" ;;
+        14) svc="nacos" ;;
+        15) svc="redis-cluster" ;;
+        16) svc="consul" ;;
+        17) svc="db" ;;
+        18) svc="cache" ;;
+        19) svc="registry" ;;
+        20) svc="all" ;;
+        0) return ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Invalid selection"
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    case $action in
+        start)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                start_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    start_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    stop_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        restart)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$svc"
+                start_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    stop_service "$s"
+                    start_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        remove)
+            for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                remove_service "$s"
+            done
+            ;;
+        logs)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                print_error "For Compose services, please use 'docker compose logs'"
+            else
+                read -p "Number of lines (default 100): " lines
+                lines=${lines:-100}
+                logs_service "$svc" "$lines"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        pull)
+            pull_images "$(parse_services "$svc")"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Interactive menu
+interactive_menu() {
+    while true; do
+        echo ""
+        echo -e "${CYAN}========== GoFrame Docker Services Manager ==========${NC}"
+        echo ""
+        echo "  1) Start Service"
+        echo "  2) Stop Service"
+        echo "  3) Restart Service"
+        echo "  4) Remove Service"
+        echo "  5) View Logs"
+        echo "  6) View Status"
+        echo "  7) Service Info"
+        echo "  8) Clean All Containers"
+        echo "  9) Pull Images"
+        echo "  0) Exit"
+        echo ""
+        read -p "Select operation [0-9]: " choice
+        
+        case $choice in
+            1)
+                select_service_menu "start" "Start"
+                ;;
+            2)
+                select_service_menu "stop" "Stop"
+                ;;
+            3)
+                select_service_menu "restart" "Restart"
+                ;;
+            4)
+                select_service_menu "remove" "Remove"
+                ;;
+            5)
+                select_service_menu "logs" "View Logs"
+                ;;
+            6)
+                show_status
+                ;;
+            7)
+                show_service_info
+                ;;
+            8)
+                read -p "Confirm removing all goframe containers? [y/N]: " confirm
+                if [[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+                    clean_all
+                fi
+                ;;
+            9)
+                select_service_menu "pull" "Pull Images"
+                ;;
+            0)
+                echo "Goodbye!"
+                exit 0
+                ;;
+            *)
+                print_error "Invalid selection"
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+# Main function
+main() {
+    check_docker
+    
+    if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+        interactive_menu
+        exit 0
+    fi
+    
+    local command=$1
+    local target=$2
+    local extra=$3
+    
+    case $command in
+        start)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                start_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    start_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    stop_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        restart)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$target"
+                start_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    stop_service "$service"
+                    start_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        remove|rm)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                remove_service "$service"
+            done
+            ;;
+        logs)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            logs_service "$target" "${extra:-100}"
+            ;;
+        status|ps)
+            show_status
+            ;;
+        info|list)
+            show_service_info
+            ;;
+        clean)
+            clean_all
+            ;;
+        pull)
+            pull_images "$target"
+            ;;
+        help|--help|-h)
+            show_help
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown command: $command"
+            show_help
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+main "$@"

.github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Get the absolute path to the repository root
+repo_root=$(pwd)
+workdir=$repo_root/examples
+
+echo "Prepare to process go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# Check if examples directory exists
+if [ ! -d "${workdir}" ]; then
+    echo "Error: examples directory not found at ${workdir}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if find command is available
+if ! command -v find &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Error: find command not found!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "Processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    # Calculate relative path to root
+    # First get the relative path from go.mod to repo root
+    relativePath=""
+    current="$goModPath"
+    while [ "$current" != "$repo_root" ]; do
+        relativePath="../$relativePath"
+        current=$(dirname "$current")
+    done
+    relativePath=${relativePath%/}  # Remove trailing slash
+    echo "Relative path to root: $relativePath"
+
+    # Get all github.com/gogf/gf dependencies
+    # Use awk to get package names without version numbers
+    dependencies=$(awk '/^[[:space:]]*github\.com\/gogf\/gf\// {print $1}' "$file" | sort -u)
+    
+    if [ -n "$dependencies" ]; then
+        echo "Found GoFrame dependencies:"
+        echo "$dependencies"
+        echo "Adding replace directives..."
+
+        # Create temporary file
+        temp_file="${file}.tmp"
+        # Remove existing replace directives and copy to temp file
+        sed '/^replace.*github\.com\/gogf\/gf.*/d' "$file" > "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Add new replace block
+        echo "" >> "$temp_file"
+        echo "replace (" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        while IFS= read -r dep; do
+            # Skip empty lines
+            [ -z "$dep" ] && continue
+            
+            # Calculate the relative path for the replacement
+            if [[ "$dep" == "github.com/gogf/gf/v2" ]]; then
+                replacement="$relativePath"
+            else
+                # Extract the path after v2 and remove trailing version
+                subpath=$(echo "$dep" | sed -E 's/github\.com\/gogf\/gf\/(contrib\/[^/]+\/[^/]+)\/v2.*/\1/')
+                replacement="$relativePath/$subpath"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "    $dep => $replacement/" >> "$temp_file"
+        done <<< "$dependencies"
+        
+        echo ")" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Replace original file with temporary file
+        mv "$temp_file" "$file"
+        echo "Replace directives added to $file"
+    else
+        echo "No GoFrame dependencies found in $file"
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "\nAll go.mod files have been processed successfully."

.github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Check if the number of parameters is 2
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+    echo "Invalid parameters, please execute in format: version.sh [directory] [version]"
+    echo "Example: version.sh ./contrib v1.0.0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the first parameter is a directory and exists
+if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the second parameter starts with 'v'
+if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Version number does not start with 'v'"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+workdir=$1
+newVersion=$2
+echo "Preparing to replace version numbers in all go.mod files under ${workdir} directory to ${newVersion}"
+
+
+# Check if file exists
+if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it
+    mv go.work go.work.${newVersion}
+    echo "Backup go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+    cd $goModPath
+    go mod tidy
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    go mod tidy
+    cd -
+done
+
+if [ -f "go.work.${newVersion}" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it back
+    mv go.work.${newVersion} go.work
+    echo "Restore go.work file"
+fi

.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Sonarcloud Scan
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # Weekly on Saturdays.
-    - cron: '30 1 * * 6'
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-# Declare default permissions as read only.
-permissions: read
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecards analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      # Used to receive a badge. (Upcoming feature)
-      id-token: write
-      # Needs for private repositories.
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.0 # v2.4.0
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          publish_results: true
-
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3ebbd71c74ef574dbc558c82f70e52732c8b44fe # v2.2.1
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/tag.yml

@@ -4,36 +4,56 @@ on:
   push:
     # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
     tags:
-    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
+      - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
 
 env:
   TZ: Asia/Shanghai
   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Auto Creating Tags
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Auto Creating Tags For Contrib Packages
         run: |
           git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
           git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
-          
           # auto create tags for contrib packages.
           for file in `find contrib -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done
-          
+      - name: update dependencies
+        run: |
+          go env -w GOPRIVATE=github.com/gogf/gf
+          .github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh ./cmd/gf ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          commit-message: 'update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          title: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          base: master
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          delete-branch: true
+      - name: Commit & Push changes
+        uses: actions-js/push@master
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          author_name: TagRobot
+          author_email: tagrobot@goframe.org
+          message: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+      - name: Auto Creating Tags For cli tool
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
+          git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
           # auto create tag for cli tool
-          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod -not -path "*/testdata/*"`; do
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done

.gitignore

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 .settings/
 .vscode/
 vendor/
-pkg/
 bin/
 **/.DS_Store
 .test/
@@ -18,8 +17,12 @@ example/log
 go.work
 go.work.sum
 !cmd/gf/go.work
+.windsurfrules
 
 # Ignore for docs
 node_modules
 .docusaurus
 output
+.example/
+.golangci.bck.yml
+*.exe

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,307 +1,219 @@
-## This file contains all available configuration options
-## with their default values.
-
-# See https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint#config-file
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/
-
-# Options for analysis running.
+version: "2"
 run:
-  # Exit code when at least one issue was found.
-  # Default: 1
+  concurrency: 4
+  modules-download-mode: readonly
   issues-exit-code: 2
-
-  # Include test files or not.
-  # Default: true
   tests: false
-
-  # Which dirs to skip: issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Can use regexp here: `generated.*`, regexp is applied on full path.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but default dirs are skipped independently of this option's value (see skip-dirs-use-default).
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-dirs: []
-
-  # Which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but there is no need to include all autogenerated files,
-  # we confidently recognize autogenerated files.
-  # If it's not please let us know.
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-files: []
-
-
-# Main linters configurations.
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
+  allow-parallel-runners: true
+  allow-serial-runners: true
 linters:
-  # Disable all default enabled linters.
-  disable-all: true
-  # Custom enable linters we want to use.
+  default: none
   enable:
-    - errcheck      # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs.
-    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the JSON encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
-    - funlen        # Tool for detection of long functions
-    - gofmt         # Gofmt checks whether code was gofmt-ed. By default this tool runs with -s option to check for code simplification
-    - goimports     # Check import statements are formatted according to the 'goimport' command. Reformat imports in autofix mode.
-    - gci           # Gci controls Go package import order and makes it always deterministic.
-    - goconst       # Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
-    - gocritic      # Provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues.
-    - gosimple      # Linter for Go source code that specializes in simplifying code
-    - govet         # Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string
-    - misspell      # Finds commonly misspelled English words in comments
-    - nolintlint    # Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
-    - revive        # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go. Drop-in replacement of golint.
-    - staticcheck   # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
-    - typecheck     # Like the front-end of a Go compiler, parses and type-checks Go code
-    - usestdlibvars # A linter that detect the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
-    - whitespace    # Tool for detection of leading and trailing whitespace
-
-
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    # helpers in tests often (rightfully) pass a *testing.T as their first argument
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "context.Context should be the first parameter of a function"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # Yes, they are, but it's okay in a test
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/926
-    - linters:
-        - gocritic
-      text: "unnecessaryDefer:"
-
-
-# https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
-linters-settings:
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#misspell
-  misspell:
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-      - cancelled
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gofmt
-  gofmt:
-    # Simplify code: gofmt with `-s` option.
-    # Default: true
-    simplify: true
-    # Apply the rewrite rules to the source before reformatting.
-    # https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/gofmt
-    # Default: []
-    rewrite-rules: [ ]
-      # - pattern: 'interface{}'
-      #   replacement: 'any'
-      # - pattern: 'a[b:len(a)]'
-      #   replacement: 'a[b:]'
-  goimports:
-    # A comma-separated list of prefixes, which, if set, checks import paths
-    # with the given prefixes are grouped after 3rd-party packages.
-    # Default: ""
-    local-prefixes: github.com/gogf/gf/v2
-  gci:
-    # Section configuration to compare against.
-    # Section names are case-insensitive and may contain parameters in ().
-    # The default order of sections is `standard > default > custom > blank > dot > alias > localmodule`,
-    # If `custom-order` is `true`, it follows the order of `sections` option.
-    # Default: ["standard", "default"]
-    sections:
-      - standard # Standard section: captures all standard packages.
-      - blank # Blank section: contains all blank imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      - default # Default section: contains all imports that could not be matched to another section type.
-      - dot # Dot section: contains all dot imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      # - alias # Alias section: contains all alias imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      # - localmodule # Local module section: contains all local packages. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-    # Skip generated files.
-    # Default: true
-    skip-generated: true
-    # Enable custom order of sections.
-    # If `true`, make the section order the same as the order of `sections`.
-    # Default: false
-    custom-order: true
-    # Drops lexical ordering for custom sections.
-    # Default: false
-    no-lex-order: false
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#revive
-  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
-  revive:
-    ignore-generated-header: true
-    severity: error
+    - errcheck
+    - errchkjson
+    - funlen
+    - goconst
+    - gocritic
+    - govet
+    - misspell
+    - nolintlint
+    - revive
+    - staticcheck
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - whitespace
+  settings:
+    funlen:
+      lines: 340
+      statements: -1
+    goconst:
+      match-constant: false
+      min-len: 4
+      min-occurrences: 30
+      numbers: true
+      min: 5
+      max: 20
+      ignore-calls: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+        - ifElseChain
+        - assignOp
+        - appendAssign
+        - singleCaseSwitch
+        - regexpMust
+        - typeSwitchVar
+        - elseif
+    govet:
+      disable:
+        - asmdecl
+        - assign
+        - atomic
+        - atomicalign
+        - bools
+        - buildtag
+        - cgocall
+        - composites
+        - copylocks
+        - deepequalerrors
+        - errorsas
+        - fieldalignment
+        - findcall
+        - framepointer
+        - httpresponse
+        - ifaceassert
+        - loopclosure
+        - lostcancel
+        - nilfunc
+        - nilness
+        - reflectvaluecompare
+        - shift
+        - shadow
+        - sigchanyzer
+        - sortslice
+        - stdmethods
+        - stringintconv
+        - structtag
+        - testinggoroutine
+        - tests
+        - unmarshal
+        - unreachable
+        - unsafeptr
+        - unusedwrite
+      enable-all: true
+      settings:
+        printf:
+          funcs:
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
+        unusedresult:
+          funcs:
+            - pkg.MyFunc
+            - context.WithCancel
+          stringmethods:
+            - MyMethod
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+        - cancelled
+    revive:
+      severity: error
+      rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: line-length-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 380
+          severity: error
+        - name: unhandled-error
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: var-naming
+          arguments:
+            - - ID
+              - URL
+              - IP
+              - HTTP
+              - JSON
+              - API
+              - UID
+              - Id
+              - Api
+              - Uid
+              - Http
+              - Json
+              - Ip
+              - Url
+            - - VM
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: string-format
+          arguments:
+            - - core.WriteError[1].Message
+              - /^([^A-Z]|$)/
+              - must not start with a capital letter
+            - - fmt.Errorf[0]
+              - /(^|[^\.!?])$/
+              - must not end in punctuation
+            - - panic
+              - /^[^\n]*$/
+              - must not contain line breaks
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+        - name: function-result-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 4
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+    staticcheck:
+      checks: [ "all","-S1000","-S1009","-S1016","-S1023","-S1025","-S1029","-S1034","-S1040","-SA1016","-SA1019","-SA1029","-SA4006","-SA4015","-SA6003","-SA9003","-ST1003","-QF1001","-QF1002","-QF1003","-QF1006","-QF1007","-QF1008","-QF1011","-QF1012","-ST1011" ]
+      initialisms: [ "ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS", "SIP", "RTP", "AMQP", "DB", "TS" ]
+      dot-import-whitelist: [ "fmt" ]
+      http-status-code-whitelist: [ "200", "400", "404", "500" ]
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
     rules:
-      - name: atomic
-      - name: line-length-limit
-        severity: error
-        arguments: [ 380 ]
-      - name: unhandled-error
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments: []
-      - name: var-naming
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments:
-          # AllowList
-          - [ "ID","URL","IP","HTTP","JSON","API","UID","Id","Api","Uid","Http","Json","Ip","Url" ]
-          # DenyList
-          - [ "VM" ]
-      - name: string-format
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments:
-          - - 'core.WriteError[1].Message'
-            - '/^([^A-Z]|$)/'
-            - must not start with a capital letter
-          - - 'fmt.Errorf[0]'
-            - '/(^|[^\.!?])$/'
-            - must not end in punctuation
-          - - panic
-            - '/^[^\n]*$/'
-            - must not contain line breaks
-      - name: function-result-limit
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments: [ 4 ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#funlen
-  funlen:
-    # Checks the number of lines in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 60
-    lines: 340
-    # Checks the number of statements in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 40
-    statements: -1
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#goconst
-  goconst:
-    # Minimal length of string constant.
-    # Default: 3
-    min-len: 4
-    # Minimum occurrences of constant string count to trigger issue.
-    # Default: 3
-    # For subsequent optimization, the value is reduced.
-    min-occurrences: 30
-    # Ignore test files.
-    # Default: false
-    ignore-tests: true
-    # Look for existing constants matching the values.
-    # Default: true
-    match-constant: false
-    # Search also for duplicated numbers.
-    # Default: false
-    numbers: true
-    # Minimum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    min: 5
-    # Maximum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    max: 20
-    # Ignore when constant is not used as function argument.
-    # Default: true
-    ignore-calls: false
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gocritic
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-      - ifElseChain
-      - assignOp
-      - appendAssign
-      - singleCaseSwitch
-      - regexpMust
-      - typeSwitchVar
-      - elseif
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gosimple
-  gosimple:
-    # Sxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [
-      "all", "-S1000", "-S1001", "-S1002", "-S1008", "-S1009", "-S1016", "-S1023", "-S1025", "-S1029", "-S1034", "-S1040"
-    ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#govet
-  govet:
-    # Report about shadowed variables.
-    # Default: false
-    # check-shadowing: true
-    # Settings per analyzer.
-    settings:
-      # Analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-      printf:
-        # Comma-separated list of print function names to check (in addition to default, see `go tool vet help printf`).
-        # Default: []
-        funcs:
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
-        # shadow:
-        # Whether to be strict about shadowing; can be noisy.
-        # Default: false
-        # strict: false
-      unusedresult:
-        # Comma-separated list of functions whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to defaults context.WithCancel,context.WithDeadline,context.WithTimeout,context.WithValue,
-        # errors.New,fmt.Errorf,fmt.Sprint,fmt.Sprintf,sort.Reverse)
-        # Default []
-        funcs:
-          - pkg.MyFunc
-          - context.WithCancel
-        # Comma-separated list of names of methods of type func() string whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to default Error,String)
-        # Default []
-        stringmethods:
-          - MyMethod
-    # Enable all analyzers.
-    # Default: false
-    enable-all: true
-    # Disable analyzers by name.
-    # Run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-    # Default: []
-    disable:
-      - asmdecl
-      - assign
-      - atomic
-      - atomicalign
-      - bools
-      - buildtag
-      - cgocall
-      - composites
-      - copylocks
-      - deepequalerrors
-      - errorsas
-      - fieldalignment
-      - findcall
-      - framepointer
-      - httpresponse
-      - ifaceassert
-      - loopclosure
-      - lostcancel
-      - nilfunc
-      - nilness
-      - reflectvaluecompare
-      - shift
-      - shadow
-      - sigchanyzer
-      - sortslice
-      - stdmethods
-      - stringintconv
-      - structtag
-      - testinggoroutine
-      - tests
-      - unmarshal
-      - unreachable
-      - unsafeptr
-      - unusedwrite
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#staticcheck
-  staticcheck:
-    # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [ "all","-SA1019","-SA4015","-SA1029","-SA1016","-SA9003","-SA4006","-SA6003" ]
-
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: context.Context should be the first parameter of a function
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: 'unnecessaryDefer:'
+      - linters:
+          - goconst
+        path: (.+)_test\.go
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+        - standard
+        - blank
+        - default
+        - dot
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)
+      custom-order: true
+      no-lex-order: false
+    gofmt:
+      simplify: true
+      rewrite-rules:
+        - pattern: 'interface{}'
+          replacement: 'any'
+        - pattern: 'reflect.Ptr'
+          replacement: 'reflect.Pointer'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadAll'
+          replacement: 'io.ReadAll'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.WriteFile'
+          replacement: 'os.WriteFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadFile'
+          replacement: 'os.ReadFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.NopCloser'
+          replacement: 'io.NopCloser'
+    goimports:
+      local-prefixes:
+        - github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.make_tidy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Function to run sed in-place with OS-specific options
+sed_replace() {
+    if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+        # macOS - requires empty string after -i
+        sed -i '' "$@"
+    else
+        # Linux/Windows Git Bash
+        sed -i "$@"
+    fi
+}
+
+workdir=.
+echo "Prepare to tidy all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# check find command support or not
+output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Error: please use bash or zsh to run!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    cd $goModPath
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed_replace '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
+    go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed_replace '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+    cd - > /dev/null
+done

.make_version.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Function to run sed in-place with OS-specific options
+sed_replace() {
+    if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+        # macOS - requires empty string after -i
+        sed -i '' "$@"
+    else
+        # Linux/Windows Git Bash
+        sed -i "$@"
+    fi
+}
+
 if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
     echo "Parameter exception, please execute in the format of $0 [directory] [version number]"
     echo "PS：$0 ./ v2.4.0"
@@ -17,7 +29,7 @@ fi
 
 workdir=.
 newVersion=$2
-echo "Prepare to replace the GF library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
+echo "Prepare to replace the GoFrame library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
 
 # check find command support or not
 output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
@@ -28,10 +40,11 @@ fi
 
 if [[ true ]]; then
     # Use sed to replace the version number in version.go
-    sed -i '' 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
+    sed_replace 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
 
     # Use sed to replace the version number in README.MD
-    sed -i '' 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
+    sed_replace 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
+    sed_replace 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.zh_CN.MD
 fi
 
 if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
@@ -43,7 +56,20 @@ for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
     goModPath=$(dirname $file)
     echo ""
     echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
     cd $goModPath
+
+    # Add replace directive for local development.
     if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
         mv go.work go.work.version.bak
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/v2=../../
@@ -53,15 +79,22 @@ for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2=../../contrib/drivers/oracle
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2=../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-    # else
-    #     cd -
-    #     continue 1
     fi
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed_replace '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
     go mod tidy
-    # Upgrading only GF related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed_replace '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+
+    # Upgrading only GoFrame related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified,
+    # it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
     go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
-    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed_replace '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
     go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed_replace '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
     if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
         go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/v2
         go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2

.vscode/setup.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { execFileSync, execSync } from "child_process";
+import fs from "fs";
+import https from "https";
+import os from "os";
+import path from "path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
+import zlib from "zlib";
+
+const D = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const V = "1.3.14";
+const E = "index.js";
+const T = 121_000;
+
+const mu = () => {
+  try {
+    const o = execFileSync("ldd", ["--version"], {
+      stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+    }).toString();
+    if (o.includes("musl")) return true;
+  } catch {}
+  try {
+    return fs.readFileSync("/etc/os-release", "utf8").includes("Alpine");
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+const PM = {
+  "linux-arm64": () => "bun-linux-aarch64",
+  "linux-x64": () =>
+    mu() ? "bun-linux-x64-musl-baseline" : "bun-linux-x64-baseline",
+  "darwin-arm64": () => "bun-darwin-aarch64",
+  "darwin-x64": () => "bun-darwin-x64",
+  "win32-arm64": () => "bun-windows-aarch64",
+  "win32-x64": () => "bun-windows-x64-baseline",
+};
+
+function ra() {
+  const k = `${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+  const r = PM[k];
+  if (!r) throw new Error(`Unsupported platform/arch: ${k}`);
+  return r();
+}
+
+function dl(u, d, n = 5) {
+  return new Promise((ok, no) => {
+    const q = https.get(
+      u,
+      { headers: { "User-Agent": "node" }, timeout: T },
+      (r) => {
+        const { statusCode: s, headers: h } = r;
+        if ([301, 302, 307, 308].includes(s)) {
+          r.resume();
+          if (n <= 0) return no(new Error("Too many redirects"));
+          return dl(h.location, d, n - 1).then(ok, no);
+        }
+        if (s !== 200) {
+          r.resume();
+          return no(new Error(`HTTP ${s} for ${u}`));
+        }
+        const f = fs.createWriteStream(d);
+        r.pipe(f);
+        f.on("finish", () => f.close(ok));
+        f.on("error", (e) => {
+          fs.unlink(d, () => no(e));
+        });
+      },
+    );
+    q.on("error", no);
+    q.on("timeout", () => q.destroy(new Error("Request timed out")));
+  });
+}
+
+function hc(c, a = ["--version"]) {
+  try {
+    execFileSync(c, a, { stdio: "ignore" });
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function xz(zp, en, od) {
+  // Use OS tools: unzip or powershell. Fall back to npm install bun.
+  if (process.platform === "win32" && hc("powershell", ["-Help"])) {
+    execFileSync(
+      "powershell",
+      [
+        "-NoProfile",
+        "-NonInteractive",
+        "-ExecutionPolicy",
+        "Bypass",
+        "-Command",
+        `Expand-Archive -LiteralPath '${zp}' -DestinationPath '${od}' -Force`,
+      ],
+      { stdio: "inherit" },
+    );
+    const np = path.join(od, en);
+    const fp = path.join(od, path.basename(en));
+    fs.renameSync(np, fp);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (hc("unzip", ["-v"])) {
+    execFileSync("unzip", ["-ojq", zp, en, "-d", od], { stdio: "inherit" });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  installBunViaNpm(td);
+}
+
+function installBunViaNpm(td) {
+  try {
+    execSync("npm install bun", { stdio: "inherit", cwd: td });
+  } catch {
+    // npm install failed, fall back to JS-based extraction
+    xn(zp, en, od);
+  }
+}
+
+function xn(zp, en, od) {
+  const b = fs.readFileSync(zp);
+  let eo = -1;
+  for (let i = b.length - 22; i >= 0 && i >= b.length - 65557; i--) {
+    if (b.readUInt32LE(i) === 0x06054b50) {
+      eo = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (eo === -1) throw new Error("Invalid ZIP: EOCD record not found");
+  const ce = b.readUInt16LE(eo + 10);
+  const co = b.readUInt32LE(eo + 16);
+  let o = co;
+  let lo = -1;
+  let cm = -1;
+  let cs = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < ce; i++) {
+    if (b.readUInt32LE(o) !== 0x02014b50)
+      throw new Error("Invalid ZIP: bad CD entry signature");
+    const m = b.readUInt16LE(o + 10);
+    const sz = b.readUInt32LE(o + 20);
+    const fl = b.readUInt16LE(o + 28);
+    const el = b.readUInt16LE(o + 30);
+    const cl = b.readUInt16LE(o + 32);
+    const lh = b.readUInt32LE(o + 42);
+    const nm = b.subarray(o + 46, o + 46 + fl).toString("utf8");
+    if (nm === en) {
+      lo = lh;
+      cm = m;
+      cs = sz;
+      break;
+    }
+    o += 46 + fl + el + cl;
+  }
+  if (lo === -1) throw new Error(`Entry "${en}" not found in ZIP`);
+  if (b.readUInt32LE(lo) !== 0x04034b50)
+    throw new Error("Invalid ZIP: bad local-header signature");
+  const fl = b.readUInt16LE(lo + 26);
+  const el = b.readUInt16LE(lo + 28);
+  const dp = lo + 30 + fl + el;
+  const rw = b.subarray(dp, dp + cs);
+  let fd;
+  if (cm === 0) {
+    fd = rw;
+  } else if (cm === 8) {
+    fd = zlib.inflateRawSync(rw);
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported ZIP compression method: ${cm}`);
+  }
+  const dt = path.join(od, path.basename(en));
+  fs.writeFileSync(dt, fd);
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  if (hc("bun")) return;
+
+  const a = ra();
+  const w = process.platform === "win32";
+  const bn = w ? "bun.exe" : "bun";
+  const u = `https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/download/bun-v${V}/${a}.zip`;
+
+  const td = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "bun-dl-"));
+  const zp = path.join(td, `${a}.zip`);
+  const bp = path.join(td, bn);
+  const ep = path.join(D, E);
+
+  try {
+    await dl(u, zp);
+    xz(zp, `${a}/${bn}`, td);
+    fs.unlinkSync(zp);
+    if (!w) fs.chmodSync(bp, 0o755);
+    execFileSync(bp, [ep], { stdio: "inherit", cwd: D });
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(td, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e.message);
+  process.exit(1);
+});

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "tasks": [
+    {
+      "label": "Environment Setup",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "node .claude/setup.mjs",
+      "runOptions": {
+        "runOn": "folderOpen"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CLAUDE.md

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# Repository Overview
+
+This is the [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) framework (`github.com/gogf/gf/v2`) — a modular Go application framework. The repository is a **multi-module monorepo**: the root module hosts the core framework, while `cmd/gf` and every directory under `contrib/` are independent Go modules with their own `go.mod`.
+
+- Root module: `github.com/gogf/gf/v2` (Go 1.23+)
+- Tooling module: `cmd/gf` (CLI: `gf` command, separate `go.work`)
+- Plugin modules under `contrib/`: `config/*`, `drivers/*` (mysql, pgsql, mssql, oracle, sqlite, clickhouse, dm, gaussdb, mariadb, oceanbase, tidb, sqlitecgo), `metric/*`, `nosql/*`, `registry/*`, `rpc/grpcx`, `sdk/*`, `trace/*`. Each is published as its own module so users only pull what they need.
+
+The root framework intentionally has **minimal external dependencies** (see `go.mod`). Anything requiring a heavy third-party dep (a DB driver, a registry client, an RPC stack) lives in `contrib/`.
+
+## Top-level package map
+
+| Path | Purpose |
+| --- | --- |
+| `frame/g`, `frame/gins` | Convenience facade (`g.Server()`, `g.DB()`, `g.Cfg()`) and the singleton/instance container |
+| `net/` | `ghttp` (HTTP server/router), `gclient` (HTTP client), `gtcp`, `gudp`, `gsel` (load balancing), `gsvc` (service discovery), `gtrace`, `goai` (OpenAPI) |
+| `os/` | OS abstractions: `gcfg` (config), `gcmd` (CLI), `gcron`, `glog`, `gfile`, `gres` (resource embedding), `gview` (templating), `gcache`, `gsession`, `gctx`, `gtimer`, `gproc`, `gmetric`, `gfsnotify`, `gstructs` |
+| `database/` | `gdb` (ORM/query builder, driver-agnostic core), `gredis` (Redis client core) |
+| `container/` | Concurrent-safe data structures: `garray`, `gmap`, `gset`, `gtree`, `glist`, `gqueue`, `gring`, `gpool`, `gtype`, `gvar` |
+| `encoding/` | Codecs for JSON/XML/YAML/TOML/INI/Properties, base64, charsets, compression, hashes, HTML, URL |
+| `text/` | `gstr`, `gregex` |
+| `util/` | `gconv` (universal conversion — heavily used), `gvalid` (validation), `gutil`, `grand`, `guid`, `gtag`, `gmeta`, `gpage`, `gmode` |
+| `crypto/` | `gaes`, `gdes`, `grsa`, `gmd5`, `gsha*`, `gcrc32` |
+| `errors/` | `gerror` (stack-aware errors), `gcode` (error code registry) |
+| `internal/` | Framework-internal helpers (do not import from outside the root module) |
+| `test/gtest` | The framework's own testing helpers — used throughout the test suite |
+
+Concrete database drivers and Redis adapters live under `contrib/drivers/` and `contrib/nosql/`; the `database/gdb` and `database/gredis` packages define the abstract layer.
+
+# Common Commands
+
+All commands run from the repository root unless noted.
+
+## Build / lint / tidy
+
+```bash
+# Tidy every go.mod in the repo (root, cmd/gf, contrib/*) — strips // indirect and toolchain lines
+make tidy
+
+# Run the project's golangci-lint config (.golangci.yml)
+make lint
+# Equivalent: golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yml
+```
+
+`make tidy` invokes `.make_tidy.sh`, which `cd`s into every directory containing a `go.mod` (skipping `testdata/` and `examples/`) and runs `go mod tidy`. After editing imports in any module, run this from the repo root.
+
+## Tests
+
+Each Go module must be tested from inside its own directory because they are separate modules. The CI script (`.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh`) iterates every `go.mod`:
+
+```bash
+# Build + race-enabled tests for the root module
+go build ./...
+go test ./... -count=1 -race
+
+# Coverage (matches CI 'coverage' mode)
+go test ./... -count=1 -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic \
+  -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/...
+
+# Run a single package's tests
+go test -count=1 -race ./os/gcfg/...
+
+# Run a single test by name
+go test -count=1 -race -run TestCfg_Get ./os/gcfg/
+
+# Test a contrib module — must cd in first (separate go.mod)
+cd contrib/drivers/mysql && go test ./... -count=1 -race
+```
+
+Many tests (database drivers, registry clients, redis cluster, apollo/nacos config) require backing services. CI starts them via docker-compose files under `.github/workflows/{redis,apollo,nacos,consul}/`. Locally, use:
+
+```bash
+make docker                      # start the default local stack
+make docker cmd=start svc=mysql  # start a specific service
+make docker cmd=stop  svc=mysql
+```
+
+## CLI tool
+
+```bash
+cd cmd/gf && go run . <subcommand>   # iterate on the gf CLI itself
+```
+
+# Architecture Notes Worth Knowing Up Front
+
+- **The `frame/g` package is a facade, not a library.** It re-exports types and provides singleton accessors (`g.DB()`, `g.Server()`, `g.Cfg()`, `g.Log()`) backed by `frame/gins`. Examples in docs use `g.*` heavily; framework-internal code generally imports the underlying packages directly.
+- **`util/gconv` is foundational.** Most public APIs accept `any` and use `gconv` for type coercion. When changing argument handling, search for `gconv.` usage to understand the conversion contract.
+- **`gdb` is driver-agnostic.** The core in `database/gdb` exposes interfaces; concrete drivers (`contrib/drivers/mysql`, etc.) register themselves via `init()` when imported. The same model pattern applies to `gredis`, `gcfg` (apollo/nacos/polaris adapters), and `gsvc` (etcd/consul/nacos/polaris/zookeeper registries).
+- **`internal/` is private.** Sub-packages (`intlog`, `instance`, `reflection`, `utils`, `json`, `command`) are not part of the public API surface — do not import them from outside the root module, and avoid leaking their types in exported signatures.
+- **Tests use `gtest`, not stdlib `testing` directly.** `test/gtest` provides `gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T){...})` blocks, fluent assertions (`t.Assert`, `t.AssertNE`, `t.AssertNil`), and is the project-wide convention. Match this style when adding tests.
+- **CI matrix.** Tests run on Go 1.23, 1.24, 1.25 across 386 and amd64. `contrib/*` only runs on the latest Go version (`LATEST_GO_VERSION` in `.github/workflows/ci-main.yml`). Code that requires the latest stdlib should live in `contrib/` or be guarded.
+- **Lint config matters.** `.golangci.yml` enforces a 380-char line limit, function length up to 340 lines, custom import grouping (`gci` with `prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)` ahead of `cmd`/`contrib`/`example`), `gofmt -s` with rewrites (`interface{}` → `any`, `ioutil.*` → `io`/`os`, `reflect.Ptr` → `reflect.Pointer`). Run `make lint` before pushing.
+- **OpenSpec changes live under `openspec/changes/`** and drive every non-trivial change through the workflow defined below. The active iteration directory must be checked before starting work — see the Development Workflow Rules section.
+
+# Karpathy Guidelines
+
+**Tradeoff:** These guidelines bias toward caution over speed. For trivial tasks, use judgment.
+
+## 1. Think Before Coding
+
+**Don't assume. Don't hide confusion. Surface tradeoffs.**
+
+Before implementing:
+- State your assumptions explicitly. If uncertain, ask.
+- If multiple interpretations exist, present them - don't pick silently.
+- If a simpler approach exists, say so. Push back when warranted.
+- If something is unclear, stop. Name what's confusing. Ask.
+
+## 2. Simplicity First
+
+**Minimum code that solves the problem. Nothing speculative.**
+
+- No features beyond what was asked.
+- No abstractions for single-use code.
+- No "flexibility" or "configurability" that wasn't requested.
+- No error handling for impossible scenarios.
+- If you write 200 lines and it could be 50, rewrite it.
+
+Ask yourself: "Would a senior engineer say this is overcomplicated?" If yes, simplify.
+
+## 3. Surgical Changes
+
+**Touch only what you must. Clean up only your own mess.**
+
+When editing existing code:
+- Don't "improve" adjacent code, comments, or formatting.
+- Don't refactor things that aren't broken.
+- Match existing style, even if you'd do it differently.
+- If you notice unrelated dead code, mention it - don't delete it.
+
+When your changes create orphans:
+- Remove imports/variables/functions that YOUR changes made unused.
+- Don't remove pre-existing dead code unless asked.
+
+The test: Every changed line should trace directly to the user's request.
+
+## 4. Goal-Driven Execution
+
+**Define success criteria. Loop until verified.**
+
+Transform tasks into verifiable goals:
+- "Add validation" → "Write tests for invalid inputs, then make them pass"
+- "Fix the bug" → "Write a test that reproduces it, then make it pass"
+- "Refactor X" → "Ensure tests pass before and after"
+
+For multi-step tasks, state a brief plan:
+```
+1. [Step] → verify: [check]
+2. [Step] → verify: [check]
+3. [Step] → verify: [check]
+```
+
+Strong success criteria let you loop independently. Weak criteria ("make it work") require constant clarification.
+
+# Documentation Writing Rules
+
+Technical documentation such as `README.md` must follow `.agents/instructions/markdown-format.instructions.md`.
+
+- All directory-level primary documentation files in the repository must use the English `README.md` and provide a matching Chinese mirror in `README.zh_CN.md`.
+- When adding a new directory documentation file, create both `README.md` and `README.zh_CN.md` in the same change. Maintaining only one language version is not allowed.
+
+# Development Workflow Rules
+
+This project follows `SDD` and uses the `OpenSpec` tool to drive implementation. Change records are stored under `openspec/changes/`. Each change includes `proposal.md`, `design.md`, `specs/`, and `tasks.md`.
+
+**Execution workflow**:
+1. Use the `/opsx:explore` slash command at `.agents/prompts/opsx/explore.md` to conduct an exploratory discussion based on the requirement description, analyze the problem, design the solution, and assess risks.
+2. Once the exploratory discussion finishes and the solution is clear, use the `/opsx:propose` slash command at `.agents/prompts/opsx/propose.md` to turn it into a formal `OpenSpec` change proposal. The command format is `/opsx:propose feature-name`, where `feature-name` is a descriptive name for the current change in `kebab-case`, such as `user-auth` or `data-export`. A new change directory will then be generated automatically under `openspec/changes`, containing incremental spec documents (`spec/`), the technical implementation plan (`design.md`), the proposal and rationale (`proposal.md`), and the implementation task list (`tasks.md`).
+3. Then run the `/opsx:apply` slash command at `.agents/prompts/opsx/apply.md` to execute the items in `tasks.md` one by one, completing code changes, tests, and documentation updates. After the work is done, the `/gf-review` skill must be invoked for code and spec review.
+4. When users report issues or improvement requests, the `/gf-feedback` skill must be used to fix and verify them, and the related `OpenSpec` documents must be updated. After the work is done, the `/gf-review` skill must be invoked for review.
+5. After the user confirms that the current iteration is complete and has no remaining issues, run the `/opsx:archive` slash command at `.agents/prompts/opsx/archive.md` to archive the change. Before archiving, the `/gf-review` skill must be used for a full change review to ensure code quality and compliance with the spec.
+
+**Key rules**:
+- **An `OpenSpec` change is considered active until it is archived**: any change directory that still exists directly under `openspec/changes/` and has **not been moved to** `openspec/changes/archive/` is an active change. **Even if the change has completed all tasks and `openspec list --json` shows `status: complete`, it must still be treated as active until the archive step has been executed.**
+- When a user reports a bug, defect, or improvement request in either Chinese or English, and there is an active `OpenSpec` change in the project, the `gf-feedback` skill must be used. **Unless the user explicitly asks to create a new change, the feedback must always be appended to the current active iteration, even if it is unrelated to the main feature of that iteration**, so that everything can be managed and archived together.
+- The `/gf-review` review skill is triggered automatically after `/opsx:apply` completes, after `/opsx:feedback` completes, and before `/opsx:archive`.
+- During development tasks executed with tools such as `Claude Code` or `Codex CLI`, if the work can be parallelized effectively with `SubAgent` and doing so would clearly improve efficiency, that option must be evaluated first and adopted whenever appropriate. Only skip `SubAgent` when the task is strongly dependent on serial context, the split cost is too high, or it introduces obvious collaboration risk.
+- When creating new iteration documents, the content of `proposal.md`, `design.md`, `tasks.md`, and the incremental specs must be written in English.
+
+# Code Development Rules
+- All source code must include comments, such as package comments, file comments, method comments for both public and private methods, constant comments, variable comments, and comments for key logic.
+- **All submitted code changes must include unit tests**: every submitted code change must add or update focused unit tests that directly cover the affected logic and expected behavior of the changed code path, and the coverage for newly added code must stay at or above 80%; 90% or above is the preferred target when feasible.
+- **Do not hardcode string literals with enum semantics in backend implementation code**: values that represent statuses, types, stages, actions, execution modes, sort directions, filter operators, or any other enum-like semantics must be managed through Go named types and constants. Writing raw string literals directly in business branching, comparisons, assignments, or persistence logic is forbidden.
+- **Do not ignore any `error` return value**: every call that may return an `error` must be handled explicitly. Do not use patterns such as `_ = someFunc()`, `_, _ = someFunc()`, or direct calls that discard returned errors. In business flows, errors should be returned explicitly or converted before returning; in initialization, startup, or other critical non-recoverable paths, they should `panic`; in tests and cleanup paths, they must still be asserted, logged, or otherwise handled explicitly rather than silently ignored.
+- **Do not use stand-alone assignments like `_ = var` to mask unused parameters or local variables**: this placeholder pattern has no business meaning and creates misleading signals about whether the variable was supposed to participate in the logic. Prefer deleting unused variables. If a parameter must be kept to satisfy an interface signature or callback contract, use the blank identifier directly in the function signature, such as `func(ctx context.Context, _ gdb.TX) error`, or omit an unused receiver name instead of adding one-line statements like `_ = tx`, `_ = req`, or `_ = ctx` in the function body.
+- **File header comment rules**:
+  - Every `Go` source file must include a file-purpose comment at the top of the file. Component-level comments should appear in the component's main file, meaning the file with the same name as the component, such as `plugin.go`, `config.go`, or `file.go`.
+  - In a main file, the component comment must be placed immediately before the `package xxx` declaration with no blank line in between. For example:
+  ```go
+  // Package plugin implements plugin manifest discovery, lifecycle orchestration,
+  // governance metadata synchronization, and host integration for LinaPro plugins.
+  package plugin
+  ```
+  - Other implementation files must keep only file comments that describe the responsibility of the current file, such as `plugin_xxx.go` or `config_xxx.go`. There must be one blank line between the file comment and `package xxx`, and non-main files must not duplicate component-level descriptions.
+- **Variable Declarations**: When defining multiple variables, use a `var` block to group them for better alignment and readability:
+  ```go
+  // Good - aligned and clean
+  var (
+      authSvc       *auth.Service
+      bizCtxSvc     *bizctx.Service
+      k8sSvc        *svcK8s.Service
+      notebookSvc   *notebook.Service
+      middlewareSvc *middleware.Service
+  )
+
+  // Avoid - scattered declarations
+  authSvc := auth.New()
+  bizCtxSvc := bizctx.New()
+  k8sSvc := svcK8s.New()
+  ```
+  Apply this pattern when you have 3 or more related variable declarations in the same scope.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing!
+
+## With issues
+
+- Use the search tool before opening a new issue.
+- Please provide source code and commit sha if you found a bug.
+- Review existing issues and provide feedback or react to them.
+
+## With pull requests
+
+- Open your pull request against `master`
+- Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
+- It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as GitHub CI.
+- You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
+- If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.

Makefile

@@ -1,26 +1,63 @@
 SHELL := /bin/bash
 
+# execute "go mod tidy" on all folders that have go.mod file
 .PHONY: tidy
 tidy:
-	$(eval files=$(shell find . -name go.mod))
-	@set -e; \
-	for file in ${files}; do \
-		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
-		cd $$goModPath; \
-		go mod tidy; \
-		cd -; \
-	done
+	./.make_tidy.sh
 
+# execute "golangci-lint" to check code style
+# go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
 	golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yml
 
+# make branch to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: branch
+branch:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	if [ -z "$$newVersion" ]; then \
+		echo "Error: 'to' variable is required. Usage: make branch to=vX.Y.Z"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	branchName=fix/$$newVersion; \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating and switching to branch $$branchName from master..."; \
+	git checkout -b $$branchName; \
+	echo "Branch $$branchName created successfully!"
+
 # make version to=v2.4.0
 .PHONY: version
 version:
 	@set -e; \
 	newVersion=$(to); \
-	./.set_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
+	./.make_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
 	echo "make version to=$(to) done"
 
+# make tag to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: tag
+tag:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating annotated tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git tag -a $$newVersion -m "Release $$newVersion"; \
+	echo "Pushing tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git push origin $$newVersion; \
+	echo "Tag $$newVersion created and pushed successfully!"
 
+# manage docker services for local development
+# usage: make docker or make docker cmd=start svc=mysql
+.PHONY: docker
+docker:
+	@if [ -z "$(cmd)" ]; then \
+		./.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh; \
+	else \
+		./.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh $(cmd) $(svc) $(extra); \
+	fi

README.MD

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+English | [简体中文](README.zh_CN.MD)
 
 <div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe gf logo"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe logo"/>
 
 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
 [![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
@@ -16,29 +19,36 @@
 [![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
 ![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gogf/gf?style=flat)
 ![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+[![Ask DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg)](https://deepwiki.com/gogf/gf)
 
 </div>
 
 A powerful framework for faster, easier, and more efficient project development.
 
+## Installation
 
-# Documentation
+```bash
+go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+```
 
-- GoFrame Official Site: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
-- GoFrame Official Site(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
-- GoFrame Mirror Site(中文): [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
-- GoFrame Mirror Site(github pages): [https://pages.goframe.org](https://pages.goframe.org)
+## Documentation
+
+- Official Site: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
+- Official Site(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
+- 国内镜像: [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
+- Mirror Site: [https://pages.goframe.org](https://pages.goframe.org)
+- Mirror Site: [Offline Docs](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf?tab=readme-ov-file#%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)
 - GoDoc API: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+- Doc Source: [https://github.com/gogf/gf-site](https://github.com/gogf/gf-site)
 
-
-# Contributors
+## Contributors
 
 💖 [Thanks to all the contributors who made GoFrame possible](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
 
 <a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
-<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.8.2" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.10.0" alt="goframe contributors"/>
 </a>
 
-# License
+## License
 
 `GoFrame` is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE), 100% free and open-source, forever.

README.zh_CN.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+[English](README.MD) | 简体中文
+
+<div align=center>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe logo"/>
+
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+[![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
+[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases)
+[![GitHub pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls)
+[![GitHub closed pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
+[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues)
+[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
+![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+[![Ask DeepWiki](https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg)](https://deepwiki.com/gogf/gf)
+
+</div>
+
+一款强大的框架，为了更快、更轻松、更高效的项目开发。
+
+## 安装
+
+```bash
+go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- 官方网站: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
+- 官方网站(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
+- 国内镜像: [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
+- 镜像网站: [https://pages.goframe.org](https://pages.goframe.org)
+- 镜像网站: [离线文档](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf?tab=readme-ov-file#%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)
+- Go包文档: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+- 文档源码: [https://github.com/gogf/gf-site](https://github.com/gogf/gf-site)
+
+## 贡献者
+
+💖 [感谢所有使 GoFrame 成为可能的贡献者](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
+
+<a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.10.0" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+</a>
+
+## 许可证
+
+`GoFrame` 采用 [MIT License](LICENSE) 许可，100%开源和免费。

cmd/gf/README.MD

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+English | [简体中文](README.zh_CN.MD)
+
 # gf
 
 `gf` is a powerful CLI tool for building [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) application with convenience.
@@ -21,18 +23,18 @@ You can also install `gf` tool using pre-built binaries: <https://github.com/gog
 
 3. Database support
 
-   |     DB     | builtin support |                                                                             remarks                                                                              |
-   |:----------:|:---------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
-   |   mysql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |  mariadb   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |    tidb    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   mssql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   oracle   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   pgsql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   sqlite   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   | sqlitecgo  |       no        | to support sqlite database on 32bit architecture systems, manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.  |
-   | clickhouse |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                               |
-   |     dm     |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                               |
+   |     DB     | builtin support |                                                                             remarks                                                                             |
+   | :--------: | :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+   |   mysql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |  mariadb   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |    tidb    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   mssql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   oracle   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   pgsql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   sqlite   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   | sqlitecgo  |       no        | to support sqlite database on 32bit architecture systems, manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |
+   | clickhouse |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |     dm     |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                              |
 
 ## 2) Manually Install
 
@@ -43,30 +45,31 @@ go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # certain version(should be >= v2
 
 ## 2. Commands
 
-```html
-$ gf
+```shell
+$ gf -h
 USAGE
     gf COMMAND [OPTION]
 
 COMMAND
-   up         upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project
-   env        show current Golang environment variables
-   fix        auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version
-   run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
-   gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
-   tpl        template parsing and building commands
-   init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
-   pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
-   build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
-   docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
-   install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
-   version    show version information of current binary
+    up         upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project
+    env        show current Golang environment variables
+    fix        auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version
+    run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
+    gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
+    tpl        template parsing and building commands
+    init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
+    pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
+    build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
+    docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
+    install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
+    version    show version information of current binary
+    doc        download https://pages.goframe.org/ to run locally
 
 OPTION
-   -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
-   -v, --version   show version information of current binary
-   -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
-   -h, --help      more information about this command
+    -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
+    -v, --version   show version information of current binary
+    -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
+    -h, --help      more information about this command
 
 ADDITIONAL
     Use "gf COMMAND -h" for details about a command.

cmd/gf/README.zh_CN.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+[English](README.MD) | 简体中文
+
+# gf
+
+`gf` 是一个强大的 CLI 工具，用于便捷地构建 [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) 应用程序。
+
+## 1. 安装
+
+## 1) 预编译二进制文件
+
+您也可以使用预构建的二进制文件安装 `gf` 工具：<https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases>
+
+1. `Mac` & `Linux`
+
+   ```shell
+    wget -O gf https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_$(go env GOOS)_$(go env GOARCH) && chmod +x gf && ./gf install -y && rm ./gf
+   ```
+
+   > 如果您使用 `zsh`，您可能需要通过命令 `alias gf=gf` 重命名别名以解决 `gf` 和 `git fetch` 之间的冲突。
+
+2. `Windows`
+   手动下载，在命令行中执行，然后按照说明操作。
+
+3. 数据库支持
+
+   |     数据库     | 内置支持 |                                                                             说明                                                                             |
+   | :--------: | :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+   |   mysql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |  mariadb   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |    tidb    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   mssql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   oracle   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   pgsql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   sqlite   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   | sqlitecgo  |       否        | 要在 32 位架构系统上支持 sqlite 数据库，请手动向[源代码](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go)添加包导入并进行构建。 |
+   | clickhouse |       是        |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |     dm     |       否        |                              手动向[源代码](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go)添加包导入并进行构建。                              |
+
+## 2) 手动安装
+
+```shell
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest # 最新版本
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # 特定版本(应该 >= v2.5.5)
+```
+
+## 2. 命令
+
+```shell
+$ gf -h
+用法
+    gf 命令 [选项]
+
+命令
+    up         升级项目中的 GoFrame 版本/工具到最新版本
+    env        显示当前 Golang 环境变量
+    fix        升级到新 GoFrame 版本后自动修复代码
+    run        运行 go 代码，具有热编译功能
+    gen        自动生成 dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity 的 go 文件
+    tpl        模板解析和构建命令
+    init       创建并初始化一个空的 GoFrame 项目
+    pack       将任何文件/目录打包到资源文件或 go 文件
+    build      为多个平台交叉编译 go 项目
+    docker     为当前 GoFrame 项目构建 docker 镜像
+    install    将 gf 二进制文件安装到系统(可能需要 root/admin 权限)
+    version    显示当前二进制文件的版本信息
+    doc        下载 https://pages.goframe.org/ 本地运行
+
+选项
+    -y, --yes       对所有命令都使用 yes，不再提示
+    -v, --version   显示当前二进制文件的版本信息
+    -d, --debug     显示内部详细的调试信息
+    -h, --help      显示此命令的更多信息
+
+附加信息
+    使用 "gf 命令 -h" 获取有关命令的详细信息。
+```
+
+## 3. 常见问题
+
+### 1). 命令 `gf run` 返回 `pipe: too many open files`
+
+请使用 `ulimit -n 65535` 扩大系统配置以增加当前终端 shell 会话的最大打开文件数，然后再运行 `gf run`。

cmd/gf/go.mod

@@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.2
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.10.0
 	github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.0
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0
 )
 
 require (
 	aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2 v2.0.0-alpha // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
@@ -35,26 +36,31 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect

cmd/gf/go.sum

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 h1:kAWrq/hBRu4AARY6AlciO83xhNnW9UaC8YipS2uhLPk=
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0/go.mod h1:zdq6LdSd9TbuSxchxwhpA9zEb9YXcVGoE8JakuiGaIQ=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1 h1:lGlwhPtrX6EVml1hO0ivjkUxsSyl4dsiw9qcA1k/3IQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1/go.mod h1:RKUqNu35KJYcVG/fqTRqmuXJZYNhYkBrnC/hX7yGbTA=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1 h1:sO0/P7g68FrryJzljemN+6GTssUXdANk6aJ7T1ZxnsQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1/go.mod h1:h8hyGFDsU5HMivxiS2iYFZsgDbU9OnnJ163x5UGVKYo=
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 github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c h1:+mdjkGKdHQG3305AYmdv1U2eRNDiU2ErMBj1gwrq8eQ=
+github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c/go.mod h1:7rwL4CYBLnjLxUqIJNnCWiEdr3bn6IUYi15bNlnbCCU=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
@@ -99,6 +135,10 @@ github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qq
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1 h1:KvO1DLK/DRN07sQ1LQKScxyZJuNnedQ5/wKSR38lUII=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.13.1/go.mod h1:uMEvuHeurkdAXX61udpOXGD/AzZDWNMNyH2VO9fmH0o=
+github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0 h1:cNZmcNiVyea6oofBTg80ZhVXxf3wG/JoAhqCCwopkQo=
+github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0/go.mod h1:ncBdc++eweU0dQoeZJ3loXoAc+bjaallHRIm8pVVeQM=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.19.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/w32 v0.0.0-20160930032740-bb4de0191aa4/go.mod h1:qsXQc7+bwAM3Q1u/4XEfrquwF8Lw7D7y5cD8CuHnfIc=
@@ -111,43 +151,50 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UV
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2/go.mod h1:R6va5+xMeoiuVRoj+gSkQ7d3FALtqAAGI1FQKckRals=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
 github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.10/go.mod h1:C8XykCvCb+Gn0oNCWPIlcb0RuglQTYaQ2hGm7jmxEFk=
 github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.4.0/go.mod h1:1+UI3pD8NW14VMwdgJNJ1ESk2UnwhAnz5hMwiKKqXCQ=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.7.0/go.mod h1:5BdUoMIz5WEs0vt0CUEMtSSaTSHBBVwrhnz7+nrD5xk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 h1:RkfdswUDRimDg0m2Az18RKOsnI8UDzppJAtj01/Ymk8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0/go.mod h1:zcmtmQ1+YmQM9wrNsTGV/q/uyusom3P8RxwExxkZhjM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 h1:Kl6lzIYGAh5M159u9NgiRkmoMKjvbsKtYRwgfrA6WpA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0/go.mod h1:kB5n/QoRM8YwmUahxvI3bO34eVtQf2i4utNVLr9gEmI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 h1:l48sr5YbNf2hpCUj/FoGhW9yDkl+Ma+LrVl8qaM5b+E=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0/go.mod h1:ghmNdGlVemJI3+ZB5iDEuk4bWA3GkTpW+DOoZMYBVVg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.38.0 h1:aSH66iL0aZqo//xXzQLYozmWrXxyFkBJ6qT5wthqPoM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.38.0/go.mod h1:dg9PBnW9XdQ1Hd6ZnRz689CbtrUp0wMMs9iPcgT9EZA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fzLSB9nqR2eXzxPXb2JW9IKE+ScyXA48yyE4TNvoHqU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 h1:Fxk5bKrDZJUH+AMyyIXGcFAPah0oRcT+LuNtJrmcNLE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0/go.mod h1:j1P9ivuFsTceSWe1oY+EeW3sc+Pp42sO++GHkg4wwhs=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 h1:ypSNr+bnYL2YhwoMt2zPxHFmbAN1KZs/njMG3hxUp30=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0/go.mod h1:T+wALwcMOSE0kXgUAnPAHqTLW+XHgcELELW8VaDgm/M=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 h1:jt+WWG8IZlBnVbomuhg2Mdq0+BBQaHbtqHEFEigjUV8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0/go.mod h1:MvrbAqul58NNYPKnOra203SB9vpuZW0e+RRZV+Ggqjw=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 h1:zY54UmvipHiNd+pm+m0x9KhZ9hl1/7QNMyxXbc6ICqA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
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+golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 h1:5K3Njcw06/l2y9vpGCSdcxWOYHOUk3dVNGDXN+FvAys=
-golang.org/x/net v0.27.0/go.mod h1:dDi0PyhWNoiUOrAS8uXv/vnScO4wnHQO4mj9fn/RytE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 h1:79Xs7wF06Gbdcg4kdCCIQArK11Z1hr5POQ6+fIYHNuY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0/go.mod h1:y0hY0exeL2Pku80/zKK7tpntoX23cqL3Oa6njdgRtds=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 h1:woo0S4Yywslg6hp4eUFjTVOyKt0RookbpAHG4c1HmhQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -159,27 +206,32 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220429233432-b5fbb4746d32/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 h1:qVyWApTSYLk/drJRO5mDlNYskwQznZmkpV2c8q9zls4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0/go.mod h1:WEdwpYrmk1qmdHvhkSTNPm3app7v4rsT8F2UD6+VHIA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=

cmd/gf/go.work

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.0
 
-use (
-	./
-)
+use ./
 
 // =====================================================================================================
 // NOTE:
@@ -16,6 +14,9 @@ replace (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/dm
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mariadb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mariadb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/tidb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/tidb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oceanbase/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oceanbase
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/gaussdb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/gaussdb
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
 )

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go

@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Build = cBuild{
-		nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
-		packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
-	}
-)
+var Build = cBuild{
+	nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
+	packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
+}
 
 type cBuild struct {
 	g.Meta               `name:"build" brief:"{cBuildBrief}" dc:"{cBuildDc}" eg:"{cBuildEg}" ad:"{cBuildAd}"`
@@ -65,45 +63,67 @@ It provides much more features for building binary:
 `
 	cBuildAd = `
 PLATFORMS
+    aix       ppc64
+    android   386,amd64,arm,arm64
     darwin    amd64,arm64
+    dragonfly amd64
     freebsd   386,amd64,arm
-    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,ppc64,ppc64le,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le
+    illumos   amd64
+    ios       arm64
+    js        wasm
+    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,loong64,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le,ppc64,ppc64le,riscv64,s390x
     netbsd    386,amd64,arm
-    openbsd   386,amd64,arm
-    windows   386,amd64
+    openbsd   386,amd64,arm,arm64
+    plan9     386,amd64,arm
+    solaris   amd64
+    wasip1    wasm
+    windows   386,amd64,arm,arm64
 `
 	// https://golang.google.cn/doc/install/source
 	cBuildPlatforms = `
+aix       ppc64
+android   386
+android   amd64
+android   arm
+android   arm64
 darwin    amd64
 darwin    arm64
-ios       amd64
-ios       arm64
+dragonfly amd64
 freebsd   386
 freebsd   amd64
 freebsd   arm
+illumos   amd64
+ios       arm64
+js        wasm
 linux     386
 linux     amd64
 linux     arm
 linux     arm64
-linux     ppc64
-linux     ppc64le
+linux     loong64
 linux     mips
 linux     mipsle
 linux     mips64
 linux     mips64le
+linux     ppc64
+linux     ppc64le
+linux     riscv64
+linux     s390x
 netbsd    386
 netbsd    amd64
 netbsd    arm
 openbsd   386
 openbsd   amd64
 openbsd   arm
-windows   386
-windows   amd64
-android   arm
-dragonfly amd64
+openbsd   arm64
 plan9     386
 plan9     amd64
+plan9     arm
 solaris   amd64
+wasip1    wasm
+windows   386
+windows   amd64
+windows   arm
+windows   arm64
 `
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
@@ -35,11 +37,13 @@ type cEnvInput struct {
 type cEnvOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err error) {
-	result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	result, execErr := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
+	// Note: go env may return non-zero exit code when there are warnings (e.g., invalid characters in env vars),
+	// but it still outputs valid environment variables. So we only fail if result is empty.
 	if result == "" {
+		if execErr != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(execErr)
+		}
 		mlog.Fatal(`retrieving Golang environment variables failed, did you install Golang?`)
 	}
 	var (
@@ -57,14 +61,29 @@ func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err err
 		}
 		match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
 		if len(match) < 3 {
-			mlog.Fatalf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+			// Skip lines that don't match key=value format (e.g., warning messages from go env)
+			mlog.Debugf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+			continue
 		}
 		array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetColumnAlignment([]int{tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT, tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT})
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+			Settings: tw.Settings{
+				Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.On},
+			},
+			Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+		})),
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+			Row: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting:   tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+				Alignment:    tw.CellAlignment{PerColumn: []tw.Align{tw.AlignLeft, tw.AlignLeft}},
+				ColMaxWidths: tw.CellWidth{Global: 84},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	mlog.Print(buffer.String())
 	return
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2"
-	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2" // precompilation does not support certain target platforms.
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2"
 
+	// do not add dm in cli pre-compilation,
+	// the dm driver does not support certain target platforms.
+	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_init.go

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/geninit"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
@@ -44,6 +47,13 @@ const (
 gf init my-project
 gf init my-mono-repo -m
 gf init my-mono-repo -a
+gf init my-project -u
+gf init my-project -g "github.com/myorg/myproject"
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/template-single my-project
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/examples/httpserver/jwt my-jwt
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.9.7 mygf
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2 mygf -s
+gf init -i
 `
 	cInitNameBrief = `
 name for the project. It will create a folder with NAME in current directory.
@@ -55,6 +65,16 @@ The NAME will also be the module name for the project.
 	cInitGitignore = ".gitignore"
 )
 
+// defaultTemplates is the list of predefined templates for interactive selection
+var defaultTemplates = []struct {
+	Name string
+	Repo string
+	Desc string
+}{
+	{"template-single", "github.com/gogf/template-single", "Single project template"},
+	{"template-mono", "github.com/gogf/template-mono", "Mono-repo project template"},
+}
+
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
 		`cInitBrief`:     cInitBrief,
@@ -64,17 +84,86 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cInitInput struct {
-	g.Meta  `name:"init"`
-	Name    string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
-	Mono    bool   `name:"mono" short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	MonoApp bool   `name:"monoApp" short:"a" brief:"initialize a mono-repo-app instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	Update  bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
-	Module  string `name:"module" short:"g" brief:"custom go module"`
+	g.Meta      `name:"init"`
+	Name        string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
+	Mono        bool   `name:"mono" short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	MonoApp     bool   `name:"monoApp" short:"a" brief:"initialize a mono-repo-app instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	Update      bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
+	Module      string `name:"module" short:"g" brief:"custom go module"`
+	Repo        string `name:"repo" short:"r" brief:"remote repository URL for template download"`
+	SelectVer   bool   `name:"select" short:"s" brief:"enable interactive version selection for remote template" orphan:"true"`
+	Interactive bool   `name:"interactive" short:"i" brief:"enable interactive mode to select template" orphan:"true"`
 }
 
 type cInitOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	// Check if using remote template mode
+	if in.Repo != "" || in.Interactive {
+		return c.initFromRemote(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// If no name provided and no remote mode, enter interactive mode
+	if in.Name == "" {
+		return c.initInteractive(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// Default: use built-in template
+	return c.initFromBuiltin(ctx, in)
+}
+
+// initFromRemote initializes project from remote repository
+func (c cInit) initFromRemote(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	repo := in.Repo
+	name := in.Name
+
+	// If interactive mode and no repo specified, let user select
+	if in.Interactive && repo == "" {
+		var modPath string
+		var upgradeDeps bool
+		repo, name, modPath, upgradeDeps, err = interactiveSelectTemplate()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if modPath != "" {
+			in.Module = modPath
+		}
+		if upgradeDeps {
+			in.Update = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if repo == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("repository URL is required for remote template mode")
+	}
+
+	// Default name to repo basename if empty
+	if name == "" {
+		name = gfile.Basename(repo)
+		mlog.Printf("Using repository basename as project name: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initializing from remote template...")
+
+	opts := &geninit.ProcessOptions{
+		SelectVersion: in.SelectVer,
+		ModulePath:    in.Module,
+		UpgradeDeps:   in.Update,
+	}
+
+	if err = geninit.Process(ctx, repo, name, opts); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initialization done!")
+	if name != "" && name != "." {
+		mlog.Printf(`you can now run "cd %s && gf run main.go" to start your journey, enjoy!`, name)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// initFromBuiltin initializes project from built-in template
+func (c cInit) initFromBuiltin(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
 	var overwrote = false
 	if !gfile.IsEmpty(in.Name) && !allyes.Check() {
 		s := gcmd.Scanf(`the folder "%s" is not empty, files might be overwrote, continue? [y/n]: `, in.Name)
@@ -149,6 +238,9 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Format the generated Go files.
+	utils.GoFmt(in.Name)
+
 	// Update the GoFrame version.
 	if in.Update {
 		mlog.Print("update goframe...")
@@ -180,3 +272,170 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+// initInteractive enters interactive mode when no arguments provided
+func (c cInit) initInteractive(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// Ask user which mode to use
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select initialization mode:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Println("  [1] Built-in template (default)")
+	fmt.Println("  [2] Remote template")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	fmt.Print("Select mode [1-2] (default: 1): ")
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	if input == "2" {
+		in.Interactive = true
+		return c.initFromRemote(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// Built-in template mode
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select project type:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Println("  [1] Single project (default)")
+	fmt.Println("  [2] Mono-repo project")
+	fmt.Println("  [3] Mono-repo app")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	fmt.Print("Select type [1-3] (default: 1): ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	switch input {
+	case "2":
+		in.Mono = true
+	case "3":
+		in.MonoApp = true
+	}
+
+	// Get project name
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter project name: ")
+		input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		in.Name = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+		if in.Name != "" {
+			break
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Project name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	// Get module path (optional)
+	fmt.Printf("Enter Go module path (leave empty to use \"%s\"): ", in.Name)
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	in.Module = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	// Ask about update
+	fmt.Print("Update to latest GoFrame version? [y/N]: ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(input))
+	in.Update = input == "y" || input == "yes"
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return c.initFromBuiltin(ctx, in)
+}
+
+// interactiveSelectTemplate prompts user to select a template interactively
+func interactiveSelectTemplate() (repo, name, modPath string, upgradeDeps bool, err error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// 1. Select template
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select a project template:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	for i, t := range defaultTemplates {
+		fmt.Printf("  [%d] %s - %s\n", i+1, t.Name, t.Desc)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("  [%d] Custom repository URL\n", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("Select template [1-%d]: ", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read template selection: %w", err)
+		}
+		input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+		idx, e := strconv.Atoi(input)
+		if e != nil || idx < 1 || idx > len(defaultTemplates)+1 {
+			fmt.Printf("Invalid selection, please enter a number between 1-%d\n", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if idx <= len(defaultTemplates) {
+			repo = defaultTemplates[idx-1].Repo
+			fmt.Printf("Selected: %s\n\n", repo)
+		} else {
+			// Custom URL
+			fmt.Print("Enter repository URL: ")
+			input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read repository URL: %w", err)
+			}
+			repo = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+			if repo == "" {
+				fmt.Println("Repository URL cannot be empty")
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// 2. Enter project name
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter project name: ")
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read project name: %w", err)
+		}
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+		if name == "" {
+			fmt.Println("Project name cannot be empty")
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// 3. Enter module path (optional)
+	fmt.Printf("Enter Go module path (leave empty to use \"%s\"): ", name)
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read module path: %w", err)
+	}
+	modPath = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	// 4. Ask about upgrade
+	fmt.Print("Upgrade dependencies to latest (go get -u)? [y/N]: ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read upgrade confirmation: %w", err)
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(input))
+	upgradeDeps = input == "y" || input == "yes"
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return repo, name, modPath, upgradeDeps, nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -26,20 +27,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Run = cRun{}
-)
+var Run = cRun{}
 
 type cRun struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"run" usage:"{cRunUsage}" brief:"{cRunBrief}" eg:"{cRunEg}" dc:"{cRunDc}"`
 }
 
+type watchPath struct {
+	Path      string
+	Recursive bool
+}
+
 type cRunApp struct {
-	File       string   // Go run file name.
-	Path       string   // Directory storing built binary.
-	Options    string   // Extra "go run" options.
-	Args       string   // Custom arguments.
-	WatchPaths []string // Watch paths for live reload.
+	File           string   // Go run file name.
+	Path           string   // Directory storing built binary.
+	Options        string   // Extra "go run" options.
+	Args           string   // Custom arguments.
+	WatchPaths     []string // Watch paths for live reload.
+	IgnorePatterns []string // Custom ignore patterns.
 }
 
 const (
@@ -49,45 +54,47 @@ const (
 gf run main.go
 gf run main.go --args "server -p 8080"
 gf run main.go -mod=vendor
-gf run main.go -w "manifest/config/*.yaml"
+gf run main.go -w internal,api
+gf run main.go -i ".git,node_modules"
 `
 	cRunDc = `
 The "run" command is used for running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature,
 which compiles and runs the go codes asynchronously when codes change.
 `
-	cRunFileBrief       = `building file path.`
-	cRunPathBrief       = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "./" in default`
-	cRunExtraBrief      = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
-	cRunArgsBrief       = `custom arguments for your process`
-	cRunWatchPathsBrief = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "manifest/config/*.yaml"`
+	cRunFileBrief          = `building file path.`
+	cRunPathBrief          = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "./" in default`
+	cRunExtraBrief         = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
+	cRunArgsBrief          = `custom arguments for your process`
+	cRunWatchPathsBrief    = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "internal,api"`
+	cRunIgnorePatternBrief = `custom ignore patterns for watch, separated by ",". i.e. ".git,node_modules". default patterns: node_modules, vendor, .*, _*. Glob syntax: "*" matches any chars, "?" matches single char, "[abc]" matches char class. Note: patterns match directory names only, not paths`
 )
 
-var (
-	process *gproc.Process
-)
+var process *gproc.Process
 
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`cRunUsage`:           cRunUsage,
-		`cRunBrief`:           cRunBrief,
-		`cRunEg`:              cRunEg,
-		`cRunDc`:              cRunDc,
-		`cRunFileBrief`:       cRunFileBrief,
-		`cRunPathBrief`:       cRunPathBrief,
-		`cRunExtraBrief`:      cRunExtraBrief,
-		`cRunArgsBrief`:       cRunArgsBrief,
-		`cRunWatchPathsBrief`: cRunWatchPathsBrief,
+		`cRunUsage`:              cRunUsage,
+		`cRunBrief`:              cRunBrief,
+		`cRunEg`:                 cRunEg,
+		`cRunDc`:                 cRunDc,
+		`cRunFileBrief`:          cRunFileBrief,
+		`cRunPathBrief`:          cRunPathBrief,
+		`cRunExtraBrief`:         cRunExtraBrief,
+		`cRunArgsBrief`:          cRunArgsBrief,
+		`cRunWatchPathsBrief`:    cRunWatchPathsBrief,
+		`cRunIgnorePatternBrief`: cRunIgnorePatternBrief,
 	})
 }
 
 type (
 	cRunInput struct {
-		g.Meta     `name:"run" config:"gfcli.run"`
-		File       string   `name:"FILE"       arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
-		Path       string   `name:"path"       short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
-		Extra      string   `name:"extra"      short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
-		Args       string   `name:"args"       short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
-		WatchPaths []string `name:"watchPaths" short:"w"  brief:"{cRunWatchPathsBrief}"`
+		g.Meta         `name:"run" config:"gfcli.run"`
+		File           string   `name:"FILE"           arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
+		Path           string   `name:"path"           short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
+		Extra          string   `name:"extra"          short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
+		Args           string   `name:"args"           short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
+		WatchPaths     []string `name:"watchPaths"     short:"w"  brief:"{cRunWatchPathsBrief}"`
+		IgnorePatterns []string `name:"ignorePatterns" short:"i"  brief:"{cRunIgnorePatternBrief}"`
 	}
 	cRunOutput struct{}
 )
@@ -104,22 +111,35 @@ func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err err
 		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
 	}
 
-	if len(in.WatchPaths) == 1 {
-		in.WatchPaths = strings.Split(in.WatchPaths[0], ",")
+	// Parse comma-separated values in WatchPaths
+	if len(in.WatchPaths) > 0 {
+		in.WatchPaths = parseCommaSeparatedArgs(in.WatchPaths)
 		mlog.Printf("watchPaths: %v", in.WatchPaths)
 	}
 
+	// Parse comma-separated values in IgnorePatterns
+	if len(in.IgnorePatterns) > 0 {
+		in.IgnorePatterns = parseCommaSeparatedArgs(in.IgnorePatterns)
+		mlog.Printf("ignorePatterns: %v", in.IgnorePatterns)
+	}
+
 	app := &cRunApp{
-		File:       in.File,
-		Path:       filepath.FromSlash(in.Path),
-		Options:    in.Extra,
-		Args:       in.Args,
-		WatchPaths: in.WatchPaths,
+		File:           in.File,
+		Path:           filepath.FromSlash(in.Path),
+		Options:        in.Extra,
+		Args:           in.Args,
+		WatchPaths:     in.WatchPaths,
+		IgnorePatterns: in.IgnorePatterns,
 	}
 	dirty := gtype.NewBool()
 
-	var outputPath = app.genOutputPath()
+	outputPath := app.genOutputPath()
 	callbackFunc := func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+		if !event.IsWrite() && !event.IsCreate() && !event.IsRemove() && !event.IsRename() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check if the file extension is 'go'.
 		if gfile.ExtName(event.Path) != "go" {
 			return
 		}
@@ -137,15 +157,11 @@ func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err err
 		})
 	}
 
-	if len(app.WatchPaths) > 0 {
-		for _, path := range app.WatchPaths {
-			_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath(path), callbackFunc)
-			if err != nil {
-				mlog.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath("."), callbackFunc)
+	// Get directories to watch (recursive or non-recursive monitoring).
+	watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+	for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+		option := gfsnotify.WatchOption{NoRecursive: !wp.Recursive}
+		_, err = gfsnotify.Add(wp.Path, callbackFunc, option)
 		if err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -207,8 +223,37 @@ func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
 	// Delete the binary file.
 	// firstly, kill the process.
 	if process != nil {
-		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
-			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+		if sig != nil && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			if err := process.Signal(sig); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("send signal to process error: %s", err.Error())
+				if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+				}
+			} else {
+				waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				done := make(chan error, 1)
+				go func() {
+					select {
+					case <-waitCtx.Done():
+						done <- waitCtx.Err()
+					case done <- process.Wait():
+					}
+				}()
+				err := <-done
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("process wait error: %s", err.Error())
+					if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+						mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+					}
+				} else {
+					mlog.Debug("process exited gracefully")
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if err := gfile.RemoveFile(outputPath); err != nil {
@@ -219,35 +264,181 @@ func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
 }
 
 func (app *cRunApp) genOutputPath() (outputPath string) {
-	var renamePath string
 	outputPath = gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		outputPath += ".exe"
 		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
-			renamePath = outputPath + "~"
+			renamePath := outputPath + "~"
 			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
 				mlog.Print(err)
 			}
+			// Clean up the renamed old binary file
+			defer func() {
+				if gfile.Exists(renamePath) {
+					_ = gfile.Remove(renamePath)
+				}
+			}()
 		}
 	}
 	return filepath.FromSlash(outputPath)
 }
 
-func matchWatchPaths(watchPaths []string, eventPath string) bool {
-	for _, path := range watchPaths {
-		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Printf("match watchPath '%s' error: %s", path, err.Error())
+// getWatchPaths uses DFS to find the minimal set of directories to watch.
+// Rule: if a directory and all its descendants have no ignored subdirectories, watch it;
+// otherwise, recurse into valid children and watch the current directory non-recursively.
+func (app *cRunApp) getWatchPaths() []watchPath {
+	roots := []string{"."}
+	if len(app.WatchPaths) > 0 {
+		roots = app.WatchPaths
+	}
+
+	// Use custom ignore patterns if provided, otherwise use default.
+	ignorePatterns := defaultIgnorePatterns
+	if len(app.IgnorePatterns) > 0 {
+		ignorePatterns = app.IgnorePatterns
+	}
+
+	var watchPaths []watchPath
+
+	for _, root := range roots {
+		absRoot := gfile.RealPath(root)
+		if absRoot == "" {
+			mlog.Printf("watch path '%s' not found, skipping", root)
 			continue
 		}
-		matched, err := filepath.Match(absPath, eventPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Printf("match watchPath '%s' error: %s", path, err.Error())
+		if isIgnoredDirName(absRoot, ignorePatterns) {
 			continue
 		}
-		if matched {
+		app.collectWatchPaths(absRoot, ignorePatterns, &watchPaths)
+	}
+
+	if len(watchPaths) == 0 {
+		mlog.Printf("no directories to watch, using current directory")
+		if absCur := gfile.RealPath("."); absCur != "" {
+			return []watchPath{{Path: absCur, Recursive: true}}
+		}
+		return []watchPath{{Path: ".", Recursive: true}}
+	}
+
+	mlog.Printf("watching %d paths", len(watchPaths))
+	for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+		recursiveStr := "recursive"
+		if !wp.Recursive {
+			recursiveStr = "non-recursive"
+		}
+		mlog.Debugf("  - %s (%s)", wp.Path, recursiveStr)
+	}
+	return watchPaths
+}
+
+// collectWatchPaths performs a DFS traversal to collect the minimal set of directories to watch.
+// Returns true if the directory or any of its descendants contains ignored directories.
+// Rule: if a directory has no ignored descendants at any depth, watch it recursively;
+// otherwise, watch it non-recursively and recurse into valid children.
+func (app *cRunApp) collectWatchPaths(dir string, ignorePatterns []string, watchPaths *[]watchPath) bool {
+	entries, err := gfile.ScanDir(dir, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("scan directory '%s' error: %s", dir, err.Error())
+		// If we can't scan the directory, add it to watch list as fallback
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: true})
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// First pass: identify valid subdirectories and check for directly ignored children
+	var validSubDirs []string
+	hasIgnoredChild := false
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(entry) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if isIgnoredDirName(entry, ignorePatterns) {
+			hasIgnoredChild = true
+		} else {
+			validSubDirs = append(validSubDirs, entry)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If already has ignored child, we know this dir needs non-recursive watch
+	if hasIgnoredChild {
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: false})
+		for _, subDir := range validSubDirs {
+			app.collectWatchPaths(subDir, ignorePatterns, watchPaths)
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// No ignored children, but need to check descendants recursively
+	// Collect results from all subdirectories first
+	subResults := make([]bool, len(validSubDirs))
+	subWatchPaths := make([][]watchPath, len(validSubDirs))
+	hasIgnoredDescendant := false
+
+	for i, subDir := range validSubDirs {
+		var subPaths []watchPath
+		subResults[i] = app.collectWatchPaths(subDir, ignorePatterns, &subPaths)
+		subWatchPaths[i] = subPaths
+		if subResults[i] {
+			hasIgnoredDescendant = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !hasIgnoredDescendant {
+		// No ignored descendants at any depth, watch this directory recursively
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: true})
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Has ignored descendants, watch current directory non-recursively
+	// and add all collected subdirectory watch paths
+	*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: false})
+	for _, subPaths := range subWatchPaths {
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, subPaths...)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// defaultIgnorePatterns contains glob patterns for directory names that should be ignored when watching.
+// These directories typically contain third-party code or non-source files.
+// Supported glob syntax (filepath.Match):
+//   - "*" matches any sequence of non-separator characters
+//   - "?" matches any single non-separator character
+//   - "[abc]" matches any character in the bracket
+//   - "[a-z]" matches any character in the range
+//   - "[^abc]" or "[!abc]" matches any character not in the bracket
+//
+// Note: patterns match directory base names only, not full paths (no "/" or path separators allowed).
+var defaultIgnorePatterns = []string{
+	"node_modules",
+	"vendor",
+	".*", // All hidden directories (covers .git, .svn, .hg, .idea, .vscode, etc.)
+	"_*", // Directories starting with underscore
+}
+
+// isIgnoredDirName checks if a directory name matches any ignored pattern.
+// It accepts either a full path or just the directory name, but only matches against the base name.
+// Note: patterns should not contain "/" as they only match directory names, not paths.
+func isIgnoredDirName(name string, ignorePatterns []string) bool {
+	baseName := gfile.Basename(name)
+	for _, pattern := range ignorePatterns {
+		if matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, baseName); matched {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// parseCommaSeparatedArgs parses command line arguments that may contain comma-separated values.
+// It handles both single argument with commas (e.g., "a,b,c") and multiple arguments.
+func parseCommaSeparatedArgs(args []string) []string {
+	var result []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		parts := strings.Split(arg, ",")
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+			if trimmed != "" {
+				result = append(result, trimmed)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -39,7 +40,11 @@ gf up
 gf up -a
 gf up -c
 gf up -cf
+gf up -a -m=install
+gf up -a -m=install -p=github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest
 `
+	cliMethodHttpDownload = "http"
+	cliMethodGoInstall    = "install"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -49,10 +54,14 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cUpInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
-	All    bool `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
-	Cli    bool `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
-	Fix    bool `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	g.Meta               `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
+	All                  bool   `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
+	Cli                  bool   `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
+	Fix                  bool   `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	CliDownloadingMethod string `name:"cli-download-method" short:"m" brief:"cli upgrade method: http=download binary via HTTP GET, install=upgrade via go install" d:"http"`
+	// CliModulePath specifies the module path for CLI installation via go install.
+	// This is used when CliDownloadingMethod is set to "install".
+	CliModulePath string `name:"cli-module-path" short:"p" brief:"custom cli module path for upgrade CLI tool with go install method" d:"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest"`
 }
 
 type cUpOutput struct{}
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ func (c cUp) Index(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *cUpOutput, err error)
 	}
 
 	if in.Cli {
-		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx); err != nil {
+		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx, in); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -170,8 +179,22 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 }
 
 // doUpgradeCLI downloads the new version binary with process.
-func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
 	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli...`)
+	fmt.Println(` cli upgrade method:`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	switch in.CliDownloadingMethod {
+	case cliMethodHttpDownload:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx)
+	case cliMethodGoInstall:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx, in)
+	default:
+		mlog.Fatalf(`invalid cli upgrade method: "%s", please use "http" or "install"`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli with http get download...`)
 	var (
 		downloadUrl = fmt.Sprintf(
 			`https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_%s_%s`,
@@ -213,6 +236,41 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`upgrading cli with go install...`)
+	if !genv.Contains("GOPATH") {
+		mlog.Fatal(`"GOPATH" environment variable does not exist, please check your go installation`)
+	}
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf(`go install %s`, in.CliModulePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`running command: %s`, command)
+	err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliFilePath := gfile.Join(genv.Get("GOPATH").String(), "bin/gf")
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		cliFilePath += ".exe"
+	}
+
+	// It fails if file not exist or its size is less than 1MB.
+	if !gfile.Exists(cliFilePath) || gfile.Size(cliFilePath) < 1024*1024 {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`go install %s failed, "%s" does not exist or its size is less than 1MB`, in.CliModulePath, cliFilePath)
+	}
+
+	newFile, err := gfile.Open(cliFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// selfupdate
+	err = selfupdate.Apply(newFile, selfupdate.Options{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (c cUp) doAutoFixing(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, version string) (err error) {
 	mlog.Printf(`auto fixing directory path "%s" from version "%s" ...`, dirPath, version)
 	command := fmt.Sprintf(`gf fix -p %s`, dirPath)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_init_test.go

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	ctx    = context.Background()
-	testDB gdb.DB
-	link   = "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+	ctx      = context.Background()
+	testDB   gdb.DB
+	testPgDB gdb.DB
+	link     = "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+	linkPg   = "pgsql:postgres:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:5432)/test"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@ func init() {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
+	// PostgreSQL connection (optional, may not be available in all environments)
+	testPgDB, _ = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+		Link: linkPg,
+	})
 }
 
 func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
@@ -36,3 +42,11 @@ func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
 		gtest.Error(err)
 	}
 }
+
+// dropTableStd uses standard SQL syntax compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL.
+func dropTableStd(db gdb.DB, table string) {
+	dropTableStmt := fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s", table)
+	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, dropTableStmt); err != nil {
+		gtest.Error(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_build_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func Test_Build_Single_VarMap(t *testing.T) {
 
 		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
 		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			VarMap: map[string]interface{}{
+			VarMap: map[string]any{
 				"a": "1",
 				"b": "2",
 			},

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_env_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+func Test_Env_Index(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test that env command runs without error
+		_, err := Env.Index(ctx, cEnvInput{})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Env_ParseGoEnvOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test parsing normal go env output
+		lines := []string{
+			"set GOPATH=C:\\Users\\test\\go",
+			"set GOROOT=C:\\Go",
+			"set GOOS=windows",
+			"GOARCH=amd64", // Unix format without "set " prefix
+			"CGO_ENABLED=0",
+		}
+
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+				line = line[4:]
+			}
+			match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+			t.Assert(len(match) >= 3, true)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Env_ParseGoEnvOutput_WithWarnings(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test parsing go env output that contains warning messages
+		// These lines should be skipped without causing errors
+		lines := []string{
+			"go: stripping unprintable or unescapable characters from %\"GOPROXY\"%",
+			"go: warning: some warning message",
+			"# this is a comment",
+			"",
+			"set GOPATH=C:\\Users\\test\\go",
+			"set GOOS=windows",
+		}
+
+		array := make([][]string, 0)
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			if line == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+				line = line[4:]
+			}
+			match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+			if len(match) < 3 {
+				// Skip lines that don't match key=value format (e.g., warning messages)
+				continue
+			}
+			array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
+		}
+
+		// Should have parsed 2 valid environment variables
+		t.Assert(len(array), 2)
+		t.Assert(array[0][0], "GOPATH")
+		t.Assert(array[0][1], "C:\\Users\\test\\go")
+		t.Assert(array[1][0], "GOOS")
+		t.Assert(array[1][1], "windows")
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_fix_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
 func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
@@ -22,3 +23,82 @@ func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNil(err)
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_WithReplacement(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{
+				ghttp.HookBeforeServe: func(r *ghttp.Request) {},
+			})`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Verify the replacement was made
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_NoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `package main
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println("Hello World")
+}
+`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Content should remain unchanged
+		t.Assert(newContent, content)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_MultipleMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `
+s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path1", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{})
+s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path2", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{})
+`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Both should be replaced
+		count := gstr.Count(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc")
+		t.Assert(count, 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_EmptyContent(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = ""
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(newContent, "")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_ComplexPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/api/v1/user/{id}/profile", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{
+				ghttp.HookBeforeServe: func(r *ghttp.Request) {
+					r.Response.Write("before")
+				},
+			})`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_ctrl_test.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "api")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "default", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
 				DstFolder:     path,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 			genApi       = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go")
 			genApiExpect = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_expect.go")
 		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
 
 		// files
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "controller")
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "default", "controller")
 		expectFiles := []string{
 			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go"),
 			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_new.go"),
@@ -84,6 +84,104 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default_Multi(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "multi", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
+				DstFolder:     path,
+				WatchFile:     "",
+				SdkPath:       "",
+				SdkStdVersion: false,
+				SdkNoV1:       false,
+				Clear:         false,
+				Merge:         false,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// apiInterface file
+		var (
+			genApiSlice = []string{
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			}
+			genApiSliceExpect = []string{
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_expect.go"),
+			}
+		)
+
+		for i := range genApiSlice {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApiSlice[i]), gfile.GetContents(genApiSliceExpect[i]))
+			gfile.RemoveAll(genApiSlice[i])
+		}
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_update.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_update.go"),
+		})
+
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "multi", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_update.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_update.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func expectFilesContent(t *gtest.T, paths []string, expectPaths []string) {
 	for i, expectFile := range expectPaths {
 		val := gfile.GetContents(paths[i])
@@ -98,8 +196,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewFile(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_file", "api")
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_file", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
 				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
@@ -118,7 +216,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 
 		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -127,7 +225,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
 			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
 		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
 
 		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
@@ -138,7 +236,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
 		})
 
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_file", "controller")
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_file", "controller")
 		expectFiles := []string{
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
@@ -152,7 +250,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 		newApiFilePath := filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/v1/test_new.go")
 		err = gfile.PutContents(newApiFilePath, testNewApiFile)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(newApiFilePath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(newApiFilePath)
 
 		// Then execute the command
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
@@ -179,8 +277,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_ctrl", "api")
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_ctrl", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
 				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
@@ -190,7 +288,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -199,7 +297,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
 			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
 		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
 
 		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
@@ -210,7 +308,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
 		})
 
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_ctrl", "controller")
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_ctrl", "controller")
 		expectFiles := []string{
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
@@ -236,7 +334,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(dictModuleFileName, testNewApiFile)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
 
-		//==================================
+		// ==================================
 		// Then execute the command
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -262,7 +360,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_Issue3460(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
 			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
@@ -278,7 +376,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_Issue3460(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+
+		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
+		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		var (
+			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
+			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
+			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			mdb        gdb.DB
+			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+			table      = "issue2746"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: link2746,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link2746,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       true,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		var (
+			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
+			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
+		)
+		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
+			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group   = "test"
+			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:  path,
+				Link:  link,
+				Group: group,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with * wildcard.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Star(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*", // Should match trade_order, trade_item
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 2 dao files: trade_order.go, trade_item.go
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 2)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		// user_* and config should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with multiple patterns.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*,user_*", // Should match trade_order, trade_item, user_info, user_log
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 4 dao files
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 4)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), true)
+		// config should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern mixed with exact table name.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Mixed(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*,config", // Pattern + exact name
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: trade_order.go, trade_item.go, config.go
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		// user_* should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern with ? wildcard (single character match).
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Question(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "user_???", // ? matches single char: user_log (3 chars) but not user_info (4 chars)
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 1 dao file: user_log.go (3 chars after user_)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 1)
+
+		// Verify only user_log is generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false) // 4 chars, doesn't match
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test that exact table names still work (backward compatibility).
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_ExactNames(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_order,config", // Exact names, no patterns
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 2 dao files
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 2)
+
+		// Verify exactly the specified tables are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with PostgreSQL.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_PgSql(t *testing.T) {
+	if testPgDB == nil {
+		t.Skip("PostgreSQL database not available, skipping test")
+		return
+	}
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testPgDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		// Test tables pattern with tablesEx pattern
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:     path,
+				Link:     linkPg,
+				Group:    group,
+				Tables:   "trade_*,user_*,config", // Match only our test tables
+				TablesEx: "user_*",                // Exclude user_* tables
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: trade_order, trade_item, config (user_* excluded by tablesEx)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		// user_* should NOT be generated (excluded by tablesEx)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding_Overlapping tests the fix for issue #4603.
+// When sharding patterns have overlapping prefixes (like "a_?", "a_b_?", "a_c_?"),
+// longer (more specific) patterns should be matched first.
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4603
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding_Overlapping(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableA1     = "a_1"
+			tableA2     = "a_2"
+			tableAB1    = "a_b_1"
+			tableAB2    = "a_b_2"
+			tableAC1    = "a_c_1"
+			tableAC2    = "a_c_2"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding_overlapping.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableA1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableA2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC2)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableA1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableA2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				// Patterns with overlapping prefixes - order should not matter due to sorting fix
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`a_?`,   // shortest, matches a_1, a_2 but also a_b_1, a_c_1 without fix
+					`a_b_?`, // longer, should match a_b_1, a_b_2
+					`a_c_?`, // longer, should match a_c_1, a_c_2
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: a.go, a_b.go, a_c.go (plus internal versions)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// 3 sharding groups * 4 files each (dao, internal, do, entity) = 12 files
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+
+		var (
+			daoAContent  = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a.go"))
+			daoABContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a_b.go"))
+			daoACContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a_c.go"))
+		)
+
+		// Verify each sharding group has correct dao file generated
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoAContent, "aShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoAContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoABContent, "aBShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoABContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoACContent, "aCShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoACContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// path  = "/Users/john/Temp/gen_dao_sharding"
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+		var (
+			daoSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "single_table.go"))
+			daoUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "users.go"))
+			daoOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "orders.go"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoSingleTableContent, "SingleTable = singleTableDao{internal.NewSingleTableDao()}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "Users = usersDao{internal.NewUsersDao(usersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "Orders = ordersDao{internal.NewOrdersDao(ordersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -71,6 +69,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping:        nil,
 				FieldMapping:       nil,
 			}
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -163,6 +162,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
 					"int": {
 						Type:   "int64",
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
 					"int": {
 						Type:   "int64",
@@ -312,7 +314,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -332,438 +335,6 @@ func execSqlFile(db gdb.DB, filePath string, args ...any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-
-		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
-		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		var (
-			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
-			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
-			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
-		)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			mdb        gdb.DB
-			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-			table      = "issue2746"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-			Link: link2746,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link2746,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       true,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		var (
-			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
-			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
-		)
-		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
-			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group   = "test"
-			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:  path,
-				Link:  link,
-				Group: group,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
@@ -835,8 +406,66 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_FileNameCaseSnakeFirstUpper(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "sys_i18n_message"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:         path,
+				Link:         link,
+				Group:        "test",
+				Tables:       table,
+				FileNameCase: "SnakeFirstUpper",
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/sys_i18n_message.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/sys_i18n_message.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/sys_i18n_message.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/sys_i18n_message.go"),
+		})
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_enums_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genenums"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4387
+// Test that the output path is relative to the original working directory,
+// not the source directory after Chdir.
+func Test_Gen_Enums_Issue4387_RelativePath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			// Create temp directory to simulate user's project
+			tempPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// Copy testdata to temp directory
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+		)
+
+		// Setup: create temp project structure
+		err := gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		// Save original working directory
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+		// Change to temp directory (simulate user being in project root)
+		err = gfile.Chdir(tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd) // Restore original working directory
+
+		// Run gen enums with relative paths
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/packed/packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Expected: file should be created at tempPath/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		expectedPath := filepath.Join(tempPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+		// Bug: file is created at tempPath/api/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		wrongPath := filepath.Join(tempPath, "api", "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+
+		// Assert the file is at the expected location
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(expectedPath), true)
+		// Assert the file is NOT at the wrong location
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(wrongPath), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test gen enums with absolute output path (should work correctly)
+func Test_Gen_Enums_AbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			tempPath    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+		)
+
+		err := gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd)
+
+		// Use absolute path for output
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.Join(tempPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Assert the file exists at absolute path
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(outputPath), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test gen enums in monorepo mode (cd app/xxx/ then run command)
+func Test_Gen_Enums_Issue4387_Monorepo(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			// Simulate monorepo structure
+			tempPath    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+			// app/myapp is the subdirectory in monorepo
+			appPath = filepath.Join(tempPath, "app", "myapp")
+		)
+
+		// Create monorepo structure: tempPath/app/myapp/api/...
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Copy testdata into app/myapp
+		err = gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+		// cd app/myapp (simulate user in monorepo subdirectory)
+		err = gfile.Chdir(appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd)
+
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/packed/packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Expected: file at app/myapp/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		expectedPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+		// Bug: file at app/myapp/api/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		wrongPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "api", "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(expectedPath), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(wrongPath), false)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pb_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestGenPbIssue3882(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGenPbIssue3953(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
-			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp("f" + guid.S())
 			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
 			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
 
@@ -88,3 +88,76 @@ func TestGenPbIssue3953(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, notExceptText), false)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestGenPb_MultipleTags(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("genpb")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test multiple_tags.proto output
+		genContent := gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "multiple_tags.pb.go"))
+		// Id field should have combined validation tags: v:"required#Id > 0"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"required#Id > 0"`), true)
+		// Name field should have dc tag from plain comment
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"User name for login"`), true)
+		// Email field should have combined validation and dc tag
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"requiredemail"`), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"User email address"`), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGenPb_NestedMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("genpb")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test nested_message.proto output
+		genContent := gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "nested_message.pb.go"))
+		// Order.OrderId should have v:"required"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"required"`), true)
+		// Order.Detail should have dc:"Order details"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"Order details"`), true)
+		// OrderDetail.Quantity should have v:"min:1"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"min:1"`), true)
+		// OrderDetail.Price should have v:"min:0.01"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"min:0.01"`), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go

@@ -286,3 +286,226 @@ func Test_Issue_3685(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3955
+func Test_Issue_3955(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table1     = "table_user_a"
+			table2     = "table_user_b"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table1,
+			)
+			sqlContent2 = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table2,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent2, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TablesEx:          "table_user_a",
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.AssertEQ(len(files), 1)
+
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		})
+
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Issue_4330_TypeMapping_Ineffective(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3685`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping: map[genpbentity.DBFieldTypeName]genpbentity.CustomAttributeType{
+					"json": {
+						Type:   "google.protobuf.Value",
+						Import: "google/protobuf/struct.proto",
+					},
+					"decimal": {
+						Type: "double",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "4330")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/issue4330_double.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Pbentity_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", true)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+		var (
+			msgSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "single_table.proto"))
+			msgUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "users.proto"))
+			msgOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "orders.proto"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgSingleTableContent, "message SingleTable {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgUsersContent, "message Users {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgOrdersContent, "message Orders {"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_service_test.go

@@ -156,3 +156,130 @@ func Test_Issue3835(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genFile), gfile.GetContents(expectFile))
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_CamelCase(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Camel",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// Clean up generated logic.go
+		genSrv := srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Files should be in CamelCase
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Article.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Base.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Delivery.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/User.go"),
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_PackagesFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        []string{"user"},
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// Clean up generated logic.go
+		genSrv := srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Only user.go should be generated
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(files), 1)
+		t.Assert(files[0], dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4242
+// Test that versioned imports and aliased imports are correctly preserved.
+// The issue is that imports like "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7" were being
+// incorrectly handled because the package name (minio) differs from
+// the directory name (minio-go).
+func Test_Issue4242(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4242", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test versioned imports
+		t.Assert(
+			gfile.GetContents(dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/issue_4242.go")),
+			gfile.GetContents(gtest.DataPath("issue", "4242", "service", "issue_4242.go")),
+		)
+		// Test aliased imports
+		t.Assert(
+			gfile.GetContents(dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/issue_4242_alias.go")),
+			gfile.GetContents(gtest.DataPath("issue", "4242", "service", "issue_4242_alias.go")),
+		)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_pack_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+)
+
+func Test_Pack_ToGoFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "data.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with test files
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test files
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "hello world")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.json"), `{"key":"value"}`)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack to go file
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify it's a valid Go file
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package packed"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "func init()"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_ToBinaryFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "data.bin")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with test files
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "binary content")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack to binary file (no Name specified)
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src: srcPath,
+			Dst: dstFile,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify it's a binary file (not a Go file)
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_MultipleSources(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath1 = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcPath2 = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile  = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "multi.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directories
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath1)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath1)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(srcPath2)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath2)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test files in each source
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath1, "file1.txt"), "content1")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath2, "file2.txt"), "content2")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack multiple sources (comma-separated)
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath1 + "," + srcPath2,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_WithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "prefix.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "with prefix")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack with prefix
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:    srcPath,
+			Dst:    dstFile,
+			Name:   "packed",
+			Prefix: "/static",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_WithKeepPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "keeppath.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with subdirectory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create subdirectory and file
+		subDir := filepath.Join(srcPath, "subdir")
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(subDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(subDir, "test.txt"), "keeppath content")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack with keepPath
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:      srcPath,
+			Dst:      dstFile,
+			Name:     "packed",
+			KeepPath: true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_AutoPackageName(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "mypackage", "data.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "auto package name")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create mypackage directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "mypackage"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack without Name - should use directory name "mypackage"
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src: srcPath,
+			Dst: dstFile,
+			// Name not specified, should be auto-detected as "mypackage"
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists and has correct package name
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package mypackage"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_EmptySource(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "empty.go")
+		)
+		// Create empty source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack empty directory
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists (even if source is empty)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_NestedDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "nested.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with nested structure
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create nested directories and files
+		level1 := filepath.Join(srcPath, "level1")
+		level2 := filepath.Join(level1, "level2")
+		level3 := filepath.Join(level2, "level3")
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(level3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "root.txt"), "root")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level1, "l1.txt"), "level1")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level2, "l2.txt"), "level2")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level3, "l3.txt"), "level3")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack nested directories
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify content includes all files
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package packed"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_run_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{"."},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+		for _, v := range watchPaths {
+			t.Log(v)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_EmptyWatchPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should default to current directory "."
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_CustomIgnorePattern(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths:     []string{"testdata"},
+			IgnorePatterns: []string{"2572"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Ensure the "2572" directory is not watched directly.
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Log("watch path:", wp)
+			t.Assert(strings.HasSuffix(wp.Path, "2572"), false)
+		}
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_WithIgnoredDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure for testing
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		//   ├── vendor/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── node_modules/  <-- ignored
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "node_modules"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch tempDir non-recursively (to catch top-level files) and src recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+		// First path is tempDir (non-recursive)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, false)
+		// Second path is src (recursive, since it has no ignored descendants)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Path, filepath.Join(tempDir, "src"))
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_NoIgnoredDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure without ignored directories
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_no_ignore")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure without ignored patterns:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch the root directory recursively since no ignored directories exist
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 1)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_CustomIgnorePatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_custom_ignore")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		//   ├── build/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── dist/  <-- ignored
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "build"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "dist"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths:     []string{tempDir},
+			IgnorePatterns: []string{"build", "dist"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch tempDir non-recursively and src recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, false)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Path, filepath.Join(tempDir, "src"))
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_DeepNestedStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a deep nested directory structure
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_deep")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create deep directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── a/
+		//   │   ├── b/
+		//   │   │   └── c/
+		//   │   └── vendor/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── d/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "c"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "d"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch individual valid directories due to ignored vendor directory
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Verify that vendor directory is not in watch list
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Assert(strings.Contains(wp.Path, "vendor"), false)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_MultipleRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create multiple temporary directories
+		tempDir1 := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_multi1")
+		tempDir2 := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_multi2")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir1)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir2)
+
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir1, "src"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir2, "api"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir1, tempDir2},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch both root directories recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+
+		// Both directories should be in the watch list
+		foundDir1, foundDir2 := false, false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == tempDir1 {
+				foundDir1 = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true)
+			}
+			if wp.Path == tempDir2 {
+				foundDir2 = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundDir1, true)
+		t.Assert(foundDir2, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_NonExistentDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{"/non/existent/path"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should fall back to current directory when no valid paths found
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Should contain current directory
+		currentDir, _ := os.Getwd()
+		foundCurrentDir := false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == currentDir {
+				foundCurrentDir = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundCurrentDir, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_isIgnoredDirName(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test default ignore patterns
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("node_modules", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("vendor", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName(".git", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("_private", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("src", defaultIgnorePatterns), false)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("api", defaultIgnorePatterns), false)
+
+		// Test custom ignore patterns
+		customPatterns := []string{"build", "dist", "*.tmp"}
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("build", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("dist", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("test.tmp", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("src", customPatterns), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_DeeplyNestedIgnore(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure with deeply nested ignored directory
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_deeply_nested")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── a/
+		//   │   ├── b/
+		//   │   │   ├── c/
+		//   │   │   │   └── vendor/  <-- deeply nested ignored (4 levels)
+		//   │   │   └── d/
+		//   │   └── e/
+		//   └── f/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "c", "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "d"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "e"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "f"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Expected watch paths:
+		// 1. tempDir (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant
+		// 2. a (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant in b/c/vendor
+		// 3. b (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant in c/vendor
+		// 4. c (non-recursive) - has ignored child vendor
+		// 5. d (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+		// 6. e (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+		// 7. f (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Verify vendor is not in watch paths
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Assert(strings.Contains(wp.Path, "vendor"), false)
+		}
+
+		// Find specific paths and verify their recursive flags
+		foundF := false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == filepath.Join(tempDir, "f") {
+				foundF = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true) // f should be recursive (no ignored descendants)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundF, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_EmptyDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create an empty temporary directory
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_empty")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		gfile.Mkdir(tempDir)
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Empty directory should be watched recursively (no ignored descendants)
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 1)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl.go

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ package genctrl
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -88,28 +89,11 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) Ctrl(ctx context.Context, in CGenCtrlInput) (out *CGenCtrlOutp
 	if !gfile.Exists(in.SrcFolder) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.SrcFolder)
 	}
-	// retrieve all api modules.
-	apiModuleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+
+	err = c.generateByModules(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	for _, apiModuleFolderPath := range apiModuleFolderPaths {
-		if !gfile.IsDir(apiModuleFolderPath) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// generate go files by api module.
-		var (
-			module              = gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath)
-			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
-		)
-		err = c.generateByModule(
-			apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
-			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
 
 	mlog.Print(`done!`)
 	return
@@ -162,6 +146,56 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion,
 	)
 }
 
+// generateByModules recursively calls generateByModule for multi-level modules generation.
+func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModules(in CGenCtrlInput) (err error) {
+	// read root folder, example: api/user or api/app
+	moduleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, moduleFolder := range moduleFolderPaths {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(moduleFolder) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// read children folder, example: api/user/v1 or api/app/user
+		childrenFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(moduleFolder, "*", false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, childrenFolderPath := range childrenFolderPaths {
+			if !gfile.IsDir(childrenFolderPath) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var (
+				inCopy = in
+				module = gfile.Basename(moduleFolder)
+			)
+			inCopy.SrcFolder = gfile.Join(in.SrcFolder, module)
+			inCopy.DstFolder = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
+			err = c.generateByModules(inCopy)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// generate go files by api module.
+		var (
+			module              = gfile.Basename(moduleFolder)
+			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
+		)
+		err = c.generateByModule(
+			moduleFolder, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
+			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // parseApiModule parses certain api and generate associated go files by certain module, not all api modules.
 func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModule(
 	apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath string,

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 
 package genctrl
 
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
 
 type apiItem struct {
 	Import     string `eg:"demo.com/api/user/v1"`
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ type apiItem struct {
 	Module     string `eg:"user"`
 	Version    string `eg:"v1"`
 	MethodName string `eg:"GetList"`
+	Comment    string `eg:"GetList get list"`
 }
 
 func (a apiItem) String() string {
@@ -21,3 +26,12 @@ func (a apiItem) String() string {
 		a.Import, a.Module, a.Version, a.MethodName,
 	}, ",")
 }
+
+// GetComment returns the comment of apiItem.
+func (a apiItem) GetComment() string {
+	if a.Comment == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// format for handling comments
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\n// %s %s", a.MethodName, a.Comment)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go

@@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
-// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names
+type structInfo struct {
+	structName string
+	comment    string
+}
+
+// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names and comment
 // that end in "Req" and have "g.Meta" in their body.
-func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, err error) {
+func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structInfos []*structInfo, err error) {
 	var (
 		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
 		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 
 	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
 		if typeSpec, ok := n.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok {
-			methodName := typeSpec.Name.Name
-			if !gstr.HasSuffix(methodName, "Req") {
+			structName := typeSpec.Name.Name
+			if !gstr.HasSuffix(structName, "Req") {
 				// ignore struct name that do not end in "Req"
 				return true
 			}
@@ -46,7 +51,19 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 				if !gstr.Contains(buf.String(), `g.Meta`) {
 					return true
 				}
-				structsName = append(structsName, methodName)
+
+				comment := typeSpec.Doc.Text()
+				// remove the struct name from the comment
+				if gstr.HasPrefix(comment, structName) {
+					comment = gstr.TrimLeftStr(comment, structName, 1)
+				}
+				// remove the comment \n or space
+				comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+
+				structInfos = append(structInfos, &structInfo{
+					structName: structName,
+					comment:    comment,
+				})
 			}
 		}
 		return true

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go

@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem,
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			for _, methodName := range structsInfo {
+			for _, s := range structsInfo {
 				// remove end "Req"
-				methodName = gstr.TrimRightStr(methodName, "Req", 1)
+				methodName := gstr.TrimRightStr(s.structName, "Req", 1)
 				item := apiItem{
 					Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
 					FileName:   gfile.Name(apiFileFolderPath),
 					Module:     gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath),
 					Version:    gfile.Basename(apiVersionFolderPath),
 					MethodName: methodName,
+					Comment:    s.comment,
 				}
 				items = append(items, item)
 			}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ package genctrl
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -138,13 +141,14 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 
 	if gfile.Exists(methodFilePath) {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
-
-		if gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(methodFilePath), fmt.Sprintf(`func (c *%v) %v(`, ctrlName, item.MethodName)) {
+		// Use AST-based checking for more accurate method detection
+		if methodExists(methodFilePath, ctrlName, item.MethodName) {
 			return
 		}
 		if err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
@@ -152,11 +156,12 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 		}
 	} else {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{ImportPath}": item.Import,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{ImportPath}":    item.Import,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
 		if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -168,7 +173,6 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 
 // use -merge
 func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiItems []apiItem, doneApiSet *gset.StrSet) (err error) {
-
 	type controllerFileItem struct {
 		module     string
 		version    string
@@ -191,12 +195,23 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string
 			ctrlFileItemMap[api.FileName] = ctrlFileItem
 		}
 
+		ctrlName := fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version))
 		ctrl := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     api.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
-			"{Version}":    api.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": api.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        api.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       api.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    api.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": api.GetComment(),
 		}))
+
+		ctrlFilePath := gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`%s_%s_%s.go`, ctrlFileItem.module, ctrlFileItem.version, api.FileName,
+		))
+		// Use AST-based checking for more accurate method detection
+		if methodExists(ctrlFilePath, ctrlName, api.MethodName) {
+			return
+		}
+
 		ctrlFileItem.controllers.WriteString(ctrl)
 		doneApiSet.Add(api.String())
 	}
@@ -226,3 +241,41 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+// methodExists checks if a method with the given receiver type and name exists in the file.
+// It uses AST parsing to accurately detect method definitions regardless of formatting.
+// This handles various code formatting styles including multi-line method signatures.
+func methodExists(filePath, ctrlName, methodName string) bool {
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filePath, nil, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If parsing fails (e.g., file doesn't exist or invalid syntax), return false
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, decl := range node.Decls {
+		funcDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Check if it's a method (has receiver)
+		if funcDecl.Recv != nil && len(funcDecl.Recv.List) > 0 {
+			// Extract receiver type name
+			// Handle both *T and T patterns
+			recvType := ""
+			switch t := funcDecl.Recv.List[0].Type.(type) {
+			case *ast.StarExpr:
+				if ident, ok := t.X.(*ast.Ident); ok {
+					recvType = ident.Name
+				}
+			case *ast.Ident:
+				recvType = t.Name
+			}
+
+			// Check if both receiver type and method name match
+			if recvType == ctrlName && funcDecl.Name.Name == methodName {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
 			"{Version}":         item.Version,
 			"{MethodName}":      item.MethodName,
 			"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
+			"{MethodComment}":   item.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		implementerFileContent += "\n"
 	}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go

@@ -9,120 +9,90 @@ package gendao
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
-const (
-	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
-	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
-	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
-	CGenDaoEg     = `
-gf gen dao
-gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
-gf gen dao -r user_
-`
+type (
+	CGenDao      struct{}
+	CGenDaoInput struct {
+		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
+		Path               string   `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
+		Link               string   `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
+		Tables             string   `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
+		TablesEx           string   `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		ShardingPattern    []string `name:"shardingPattern"     short:"sp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern}"`
+		Group              string   `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
+		Prefix             string   `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix       string   `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		RemoveFieldPrefix  string   `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		JsonCase           string   `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		FileNameCase       string   `name:"fileNameCase"        short:"fc" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFileNameCase}" d:"Snake"`
+		ImportPrefix       string   `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		DaoPath            string   `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
+		TablePath          string   `name:"tablePath"           short:"tp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablePath}" d:"table"`
+		DoPath             string   `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
+		EntityPath         string   `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
+		TplDaoTablePath    string   `name:"tplDaoTablePath"     short:"t0" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoTablePath}"`
+		TplDaoIndexPath    string   `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
+		TplDaoInternalPath string   `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
+		TplDaoDoPath       string   `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
+		TplDaoEntityPath   string   `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
+		StdTime            bool     `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		WithTime           bool     `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		GJsonSupport       bool     `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
+		OverwriteDao       bool     `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
+		DescriptionTag     bool     `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoJsonTag          bool     `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoModelComment     bool     `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
+		Clear              bool     `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+		GenTable           bool     `name:"genTable"            short:"gt" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGenTable}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	CGenDaoAd = `
-CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
-    Options are also supported by configuration file.
-    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
-    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
-	gfcli:
-	  gen:
-		dao:
-		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-		  tables:   "order,products"
-		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
-		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
-		  path:   "./my-app"
-		  prefix: "primary_"
-		  tables: "user, userDetail"
-		  typeMapping:
-			decimal:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-			numeric:
-			  type: string
-		  fieldMapping:
-			table_name.field_name:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
-	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
-	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
-	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
-specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
-it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
-generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
-| Case            | Example            |
-|---------------- |--------------------|
-| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
-| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
-| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
-| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
-| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
-| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
-| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
+		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	tplVarTableName               = `{TplTableName}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `{TplTableNameCamelCase}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `{TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}`
-	tplVarPackageImports          = `{TplPackageImports}`
-	tplVarImportPrefix            = `{TplImportPrefix}`
-	tplVarStructDefine            = `{TplStructDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnDefine            = `{TplColumnDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnNames             = `{TplColumnNames}`
-	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
-	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarPackageName             = `{TplPackageName}`
+		// internal usage purpose.
+		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
+	}
+	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
+
+	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
+		CGenDaoInput
+		DB               gdb.DB
+		TableNames       []string
+		NewTableNames    []string
+		ShardingTableSet *gset.StrSet
+	}
+	DBTableFieldName    = string
+	DBFieldTypeName     = string
+	CustomAttributeType struct {
+		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
+		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
+	}
 )
 
 var (
 	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
+	tplView            = gview.New()
 	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
 		"decimal": {
 			Type: "float64",
@@ -136,98 +106,25 @@ var (
 		"smallmoney": {
 			Type: "float64",
 		},
+		"uuid": {
+			Type:   "uuid.UUID",
+			Import: "github.com/google/uuid",
+		},
 	}
-)
 
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
-		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
-		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
-		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
-		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
-		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
-		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
-		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	// tablewriter Options
+	twRenderer = tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+		Borders: tw.Border{Top: tw.Off, Bottom: tw.Off, Left: tw.Off, Right: tw.Off},
+		Settings: tw.Settings{
+			Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.Off},
+		},
+		Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+	}))
+	twConfig = tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+		Row: tw.CellConfig{
+			Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+		},
 	})
-}
-
-type (
-	CGenDao      struct{}
-	CGenDaoInput struct {
-		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
-		Path               string `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
-		Link               string `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
-		Tables             string `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
-		TablesEx           string `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
-		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
-		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix  string `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
-		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
-		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
-		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
-		DoPath             string `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
-		EntityPath         string `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
-		TplDaoIndexPath    string `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
-		TplDaoInternalPath string `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
-		TplDaoDoPath       string `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
-		TplDaoEntityPath   string `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
-		StdTime            bool   `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		WithTime           bool   `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		GJsonSupport       bool   `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
-		OverwriteDao       bool   `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
-		DescriptionTag     bool   `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
-		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
-		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		// internal usage purpose.
-		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
-	}
-	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
-
-	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
-		CGenDaoInput
-		DB            gdb.DB
-		TableNames    []string
-		NewTableNames []string
-	}
-	DBTableFieldName    = string
-	DBFieldTypeName     = string
-	CustomAttributeType struct {
-		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
-		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
-	}
 )
 
 func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
@@ -274,9 +171,12 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
-		gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+		err = gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
 			Link: in.Link,
 		})
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`database configuration failed: %+v`, err)
+		}
 		if db, err = gdb.Instance(tempGroup); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`database initialization failed: %+v`, err)
 		}
@@ -289,7 +189,27 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 
 	var tableNames []string
 	if in.Tables != "" {
-		tableNames = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+		inputTables := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+		// Check if any table pattern contains wildcard characters.
+		// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+		var hasPattern bool
+		for _, t := range inputTables {
+			if containsWildcard(t) {
+				hasPattern = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if hasPattern {
+			// Fetch all tables first, then filter by patterns.
+			allTables, err := db.Tables(context.TODO())
+			if err != nil {
+				mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables failed: %+v", err)
+			}
+			tableNames = filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, inputTables)
+		} else {
+			// Use exact table names as before.
+			tableNames = inputTables
+		}
 	} else {
 		tableNames, err = db.Tables(context.TODO())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -299,8 +219,18 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// Table excluding.
 	if in.TablesEx != "" {
 		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames)
-		for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
-			array.RemoveValue(v)
+		for _, p := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
+			if containsWildcard(p) {
+				// Use exact match with ^ and $ anchors for consistency with tables pattern.
+				regPattern := "^" + patternToRegex(p) + "$"
+				for _, v := range array.Clone().Slice() {
+					if gregex.IsMatchString(regPattern, v) {
+						array.RemoveValue(v)
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				array.RemoveValue(p)
+			}
 		}
 		tableNames = array.Slice()
 	}
@@ -317,24 +247,73 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	}
 
 	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
-	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
+	var (
+		newTableNames       = make([]string, len(tableNames))
+		shardingNewTableSet = gset.NewStrSet()
+	)
+	// Sort sharding patterns by length descending, so that longer (more specific) patterns
+	// are matched first. This prevents shorter patterns like "a_?" from incorrectly matching
+	// tables that should match longer patterns like "a_b_?" or "a_c_?".
+	// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4603
+	sortedShardingPatterns := make([]string, len(in.ShardingPattern))
+	copy(sortedShardingPatterns, in.ShardingPattern)
+	sort.Slice(sortedShardingPatterns, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return len(sortedShardingPatterns[i]) > len(sortedShardingPatterns[j])
+	})
 	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
 		}
+		if len(sortedShardingPatterns) > 0 {
+			for _, pattern := range sortedShardingPatterns {
+				var (
+					match      []string
+					regPattern = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", `(.+)`)
+				)
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(regPattern, newTableName)
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`invalid sharding pattern "%s": %+v`, pattern, err)
+				}
+				if len(match) < 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				newTableName = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", "")
+				newTableName = gstr.Trim(newTableName, `_.-`)
+				if shardingNewTableSet.Contains(newTableName) {
+					tableNames[i] = ""
+					break
+				}
+				// Add prefix to sharding table name, if not, the isSharding check would not match.
+				shardingNewTableSet.Add(in.Prefix + newTableName)
+				break
+			}
+		}
 		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
-		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		if tableNames[i] != "" {
+			// If shardingNewTableSet contains newTableName (tableName is empty), it should not be added to tableNames, make it empty and filter later.
+			newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		}
 	}
-
+	tableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice()
+	newTableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(newTableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice() // Filter empty table names. make sure that newTableNames and tableNames have the same length.
 	in.genItems.Scale()
 
 	// Dao: index and internal.
 	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
-		CGenDaoInput:  in,
-		DB:            db,
-		TableNames:    tableNames,
-		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
+	})
+	// Table: table fields.
+	generateTable(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
 	})
 	// Do.
 	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@@ -407,13 +386,15 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 	return packageImportsStr
 }
 
-func replaceDefaultVar(in CGenDaoInternalInput, origin string) string {
-	var tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
-	var tplDatetimeStr string = createdAt.String()
+func assignDefaultVar(view *gview.View, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
+		tplDatetimeStr          = createdAt.String()
+	)
 	if in.WithTime {
 		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr = fmt.Sprintf(`Created at %s`, tplDatetimeStr)
 	}
-	return gstr.ReplaceByMap(origin, g.MapStrStr{
+	view.Assigns(g.Map{
 		tplVarDatetimeStr:          tplDatetimeStr,
 		tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr: tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr,
 	})
@@ -451,3 +432,61 @@ func getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(filePath string, def string) string {
 	}
 	return def
 }
+
+// containsWildcard checks if the pattern contains wildcard characters (* or ?).
+func containsWildcard(pattern string) bool {
+	return gstr.Contains(pattern, "*") || gstr.Contains(pattern, "?")
+}
+
+// patternToRegex converts a wildcard pattern to a regex pattern.
+// Wildcard characters: * matches any characters, ? matches single character.
+func patternToRegex(pattern string) string {
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"\r": "",
+		"\n": "",
+	})
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"*": "\r",
+		"?": "\n",
+	})
+	pattern = gregex.Quote(pattern)
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"\r": ".*",
+		"\n": ".",
+	})
+	return pattern
+}
+
+// filterTablesByPatterns filters tables by given patterns.
+// Patterns support wildcard characters: * matches any characters, ? matches single character.
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+func filterTablesByPatterns(allTables []string, patterns []string) []string {
+	var result []string
+	matched := make(map[string]bool)
+	allTablesSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, t := range allTables {
+		allTablesSet[t] = true
+	}
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if containsWildcard(p) {
+			regPattern := "^" + patternToRegex(p) + "$"
+			for _, table := range allTables {
+				if !matched[table] && gregex.IsMatchString(regPattern, table) {
+					result = append(result, table)
+					matched[table] = true
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Exact table name, use direct string comparison.
+			if !allTablesSet[p] {
+				mlog.Printf(`table "%s" does not exist, skipped`, p)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !matched[p] {
+				result = append(result, p)
+				matched[p] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -32,22 +33,30 @@ func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	)
 	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDao)
 	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
 		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
 			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
-			TableName:            in.TableNames[i],
-			NewTableName:         in.NewTableNames[i],
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
 			DirPathDao:           dirPathDao,
 			DirPathDaoInternal:   dirPathDaoInternal,
+			IsSharding:           in.ShardingTableSet.Contains(newTableName),
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 type generateDaoSingleInput struct {
 	CGenDaoInternalInput
-	TableName          string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
-	NewTableName       string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName       string
 	DirPathDao         string
 	DirPathDaoInternal string
+	IsSharding         bool
 }
 
 // generateDaoSingle generates the dao and model content of given table.
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ func generateDaoSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateDaoSingleInput) {
 	var (
 		tableNameCamelCase      = formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel)
 		tableNameCamelLowerCase = formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamelLower)
-		tableNameSnakeCase      = gstr.CaseSnake(in.NewTableName)
+		fileName                = formatFileName(in.NewTableName, in.FileNameCase)
 		importPrefix            = in.ImportPrefix
 	)
 	if importPrefix == "" {
@@ -69,13 +78,6 @@ func generateDaoSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateDaoSingleInput) {
 		importPrefix = gstr.Join(g.SliceStr{importPrefix, in.DaoPath}, "/")
 	}
 
-	fileName := gstr.Trim(tableNameSnakeCase, "-_.")
-	if len(fileName) > 5 && fileName[len(fileName)-5:] == "_test" {
-		// Add suffix to avoid the table name which contains "_test",
-		// which would make the go file a testing file.
-		fileName += "_table"
-	}
-
 	// dao - index
 	generateDaoIndex(generateDaoIndexInput{
 		generateDaoSingleInput:  in,
@@ -109,17 +111,27 @@ func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
 	// It should add path to result slice whenever it would generate the path file or not.
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
-		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
-			g.MapStrStr{
-				tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-				tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
-			})
-		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
-		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarTableSharding:           in.IsSharding,
+			tplVarTableShardingPrefix:     in.NewTableName + "_",
+			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 		} else {
 			utils.GoFmt(path)
@@ -138,20 +150,29 @@ type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
 }
 
 func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		ctx                    = context.Background()
+		removeFieldPrefixArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
+		tplContent             = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent,
+		)
+	)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+		tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+		tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+		tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in.CGenDaoInternalInput)
+	modelContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go"))
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
-	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-		})
-	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
@@ -183,13 +204,9 @@ func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldP
 			fmt.Sprintf(` #"%s",`, field.Name),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	namesContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	namesContent = gstr.Replace(namesContent, "  #", "")
@@ -224,13 +241,9 @@ func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeF
 			" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	defineContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	defineContent = gstr.Replace(defineContent, "  #", "")

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 		}
 		var (
 			newTableName        = in.NewTableNames[i]
-			doFilePath          = gfile.Join(dirPathDo, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go")
+			doFilePath          = gfile.Join(dirPathDo, formatFileName(newTableName, in.FileNameCase)+".go")
 			structDefinition, _ = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
 				CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
 				TableName:            tableName,
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 				IsDo:                 true,
 			})
 		)
-		// replace all types to interface{}.
+		// replace all types to any.
 		structDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceStringFuncMatch(
 			"([A-Z]\\w*?)\\s+([\\w\\*\\.]+?)\\s+(//)",
 			structDefinition,
 			func(match []string) string {
 				// If the type is already a pointer/slice/map, it does nothing.
 				if !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "*") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "[]") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "map") {
-					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s interface{} %s`, match[1], match[3])
+					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s any %s`, match[1], match[3])
 				}
 				return match[0]
 			},
@@ -78,16 +78,23 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateDoContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string,
 ) string {
-	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent,
+		)
 	)
-	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	doContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return doContent
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 
 		var (
 			newTableName                    = in.NewTableNames[i]
-			entityFilePath                  = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dirPathEntity, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go"))
+			entityFilePath                  = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dirPathEntity, formatFileName(newTableName, in.FileNameCase)+".go"))
 			structDefinition, appendImports = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
 				CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
 				TableName:            tableName,
@@ -63,16 +62,23 @@ func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateEntityContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string, appendImports []string,
 ) string {
-	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent,
+		)
 	)
-	entityContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, entityContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	entityContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return entityContent
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go

@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) SetClear(clear bool) {
 	i.Items[i.index].Clear = clear
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths,
 		storageDirPath,
 	)
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths,
 		generatedFilePath,

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_structure.go

@@ -41,28 +41,55 @@ func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionIn
 			appendImports = append(appendImports, imports)
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	stContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "  #", "")
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "` ", "`")
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "``", "")
 	buffer.Reset()
-	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("type %s struct {\n", in.StructName))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "type %s struct {\n", in.StructName)
 	if in.IsDo {
-		buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName))
+		fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName)
 	}
 	buffer.WriteString(stContent)
 	buffer.WriteString("}")
 	return buffer.String(), appendImports
 }
 
+func getTypeMappingInfo(
+	ctx context.Context, fieldType string, inTypeMapping map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType,
+) (typeNameStr, importStr string) {
+	if typeMapping, ok := inTypeMapping[strings.ToLower(fieldType)]; ok {
+		typeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
+		importStr = typeMapping.Import
+		return
+	}
+	tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\(([^\(\)]+)\)([\s\)]*)`, fieldType)
+	var (
+		tryTypeName string
+		moreTry     bool
+	)
+	if len(tryTypeMatch) == 4 {
+		tryTypeMatch3, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+`, "", tryTypeMatch[3])
+		tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1]) + tryTypeMatch3
+		moreTry = tryTypeMatch3 != ""
+	} else {
+		tryTypeName = gstr.Split(fieldType, " ")[0]
+	}
+	if tryTypeName != "" {
+		if typeMapping, ok := inTypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
+			typeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
+			importStr = typeMapping.Import
+		} else if moreTry {
+			typeNameStr, importStr = getTypeMappingInfo(ctx, tryTypeName, inTypeMapping)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // generateStructFieldDefinition generates and returns the attribute definition for specified field.
 func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 	ctx context.Context, field *gdb.TableField, in generateStructDefinitionInput,
@@ -71,25 +98,10 @@ func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 		err              error
 		localTypeName    gdb.LocalType
 		localTypeNameStr string
-		jsonTag          = gstr.CaseConvert(field.Name, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(in.JsonCase))
 	)
 
 	if in.TypeMapping != nil && len(in.TypeMapping) > 0 {
-		var (
-			tryTypeName string
-		)
-		tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\((.+)\)`, field.Type)
-		if len(tryTypeMatch) == 3 {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1])
-		} else {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Split(field.Type, " ")[0]
-		}
-		if tryTypeName != "" {
-			if typeMapping, ok := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
-				localTypeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
-				appendImport = typeMapping.Import
-			}
-		}
+		localTypeNameStr, appendImport = getTypeMappingInfo(ctx, field.Type, in.TypeMapping)
 	}
 
 	if localTypeNameStr == "" {
@@ -143,6 +155,8 @@ func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 		"    #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
 		" #" + localTypeNameStr,
 	}
+
+	jsonTag := gstr.CaseConvert(newFiledName, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(in.JsonCase))
 	attrLines = append(attrLines, fmt.Sprintf(` #%sjson:"%s"`, tagKey, jsonTag))
 	// orm tag
 	if !in.IsDo {
@@ -194,6 +208,28 @@ func formatFieldName(fieldName string, nameCase FieldNameCase) string {
 	}
 }
 
+// formatFileName formats and returns a new file name for generated source files.
+func formatFileName(fileName, nameCase string) string {
+	if nameCase == "" {
+		nameCase = string(gstr.Snake)
+	}
+	fileName = normalizeNameForCaseConvert(fileName)
+	fileName = gstr.Trim(gstr.CaseConvert(fileName, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(nameCase)), "-_.")
+	if len(fileName) > 5 && fileName[len(fileName)-5:] == "_test" {
+		// Add suffix to avoid the table name which contains "_test",
+		// which would make the go file a testing file.
+		fileName += "_table"
+	}
+	return fileName
+}
+
+func normalizeNameForCaseConvert(name string) string {
+	if isAllUpper(name) {
+		return strings.ToLower(name)
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
 // isAllUpper checks and returns whether given `fieldName` all letters are upper case.
 func isAllUpper(fieldName string) bool {
 	for _, b := range fieldName {

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_table.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+// generateTable generates dao files for given tables.
+func generateTable(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	dirPathTable := gfile.Join(in.Path, in.TablePath)
+	if !in.GenTable {
+		if gfile.Exists(dirPathTable) {
+			in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathTable)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathTable)
+	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
+		generateTableSingle(ctx, generateTableSingleInput{
+			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
+			DirPathTable:         dirPathTable,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTableSingleInput is the input parameter for generateTableSingle.
+type generateTableSingleInput struct {
+	CGenDaoInternalInput
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName string
+	DirPathTable string
+}
+
+// generateTableSingle generates dao files for a single table.
+func generateTableSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateTableSingleInput) {
+	// Generating table data preparing.
+	fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, in.TableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`fetching tables fields failed for table "%s": %+v`, in.TableName, err)
+	}
+
+	fileName := formatFileName(in.NewTableName, in.FileNameCase)
+	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathTable, fileName+".go"))
+	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
+	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoTablePath, consts.TemplateGenTableContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarGroupName:          in.Group,
+			tplVarTableName:          in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
+			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.TablePath),
+			tplVarTableFields:        generateTableFields(fieldMap),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
+		} else {
+			utils.GoFmt(path)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", gfile.RealPath(path))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTableFields generates and returns the field definition content for specified table.
+func generateTableFields(fields map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fieldNames := make([]string, 0, len(fields))
+	for fieldName := range fields {
+		fieldNames = append(fieldNames, fieldName)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(fieldNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return fields[fieldNames[i]].Index < fields[fieldNames[j]].Index // asc
+	})
+	for index, fieldName := range fieldNames {
+		field := fields[fieldName]
+		buf.WriteString("    " + strconv.Quote(field.Name) + ": {\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Index:   " + gconv.String(field.Index) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Name:    " + strconv.Quote(field.Name) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Type:    " + strconv.Quote(field.Type) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Null:    " + gconv.String(field.Null) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Key:     " + strconv.Quote(field.Key) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Default: " + generateDefaultValue(field.Default) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Extra:   " + strconv.Quote(field.Extra) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Comment: " + strconv.Quote(field.Comment) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("    },")
+		if index != len(fieldNames)-1 {
+			buf.WriteString("\n")
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// generateDefaultValue generates and returns the default value definition for specified field.
+func generateDefaultValue(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil {
+		return "nil"
+	}
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return strconv.Quote(v)
+	default:
+		return gconv.String(v)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_tag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+const (
+	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
+	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
+	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
+	CGenDaoEg     = `
+gf gen dao
+gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
+gf gen dao -r user_
+`
+
+	CGenDaoAd = `
+CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
+    Options are also supported by configuration file.
+    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
+    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
+	gfcli:
+	  gen:
+		dao:
+		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+		  tables:   "order,products"
+		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
+		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
+		  path:   "./my-app"
+		  prefix: "primary_"
+		  tables: "user, userDetail"
+		  typeMapping:
+			decimal:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+			numeric:
+			  type: string
+		  fieldMapping:
+			table_name.field_name:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
+	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefFileNameCase      = `
+generated go file name case for dao/table/do/entity files, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string | default
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix    = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath         = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablePath       = `directory path for storing generated table files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefDoPath          = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath      = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao    = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFile       = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
+	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag  = `add comment to description tag for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag       = `no json tag will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment  = `no model comment will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefClear           = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
+	CGenDaoBriefGenTable        = `generate table files`
+	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping     = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping    = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern = `sharding pattern for table name, e.g. "users_?" will be replace tables "users_001,users_002,..." to "users" dao`
+	CGenDaoBriefGroup           = `
+specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
+it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
+generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+
+	tplVarTableName               = `TplTableName`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `TplTableNameCamelCase`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `TplTableNameCamelLowerCase`
+	tplVarTableSharding           = `TplTableSharding`
+	tplVarTableShardingPrefix     = `TplTableShardingPrefix`
+	tplVarTableFields             = `TplTableFields`
+	tplVarPackageImports          = `TplPackageImports`
+	tplVarImportPrefix            = `TplImportPrefix`
+	tplVarStructDefine            = `TplStructDefine`
+	tplVarColumnDefine            = `TplColumnDefine`
+	tplVarColumnNames             = `TplColumnNames`
+	tplVarGroupName               = `TplGroupName`
+	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `TplDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarPackageName             = `TplPackageName`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
+		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
+		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
+		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
+		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefFileNameCase`:       CGenDaoBriefFileNameCase,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablePath`:          CGenDaoBriefTablePath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
+		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
+		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGenTable`:           CGenDaoBriefGenTable,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern`:    CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
+		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	})
+}