fix: v2.9.5 (#4503)

fixed #4479

修复gf gen dao执行严重变慢的问题

主要调整，降级两个依赖库
`go get golang.org/x/tools@v0.26.0` // 直接依赖
`go get golang.org/x/text@v0.25.0` // 间接依赖

至于为什么这两个库会导致慢，还需要深入排查

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # These are supported funding model platforms
 
-github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+github: [gogf] # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
 patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
 open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
 ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cl
 liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
 issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
 otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
-custom: https://github.com/gogf/gf#donators
+custom: # custom

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 **Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
 + The PR title is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
   + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
-    + fix: Used when a bug has been fixed.
-    + feat: Used when a new feature has been added.
-    + build: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
-    + ci: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
-    + docs: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
-    + style: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
-    + refactor: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
-    + perf: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
-    + test: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
-    + chore: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
+    + `fix`: Used when a bug has been fixed.
+    + `feat`: Used when a new feature has been added.
+    + `build`: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
+    + `ci`: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
+    + `docs`: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
+    + `style`: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
+    + `refactor`: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
+    + `perf`: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
+    + `test`: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
+    + `chore`: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
   + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
   + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
   + Lowercase verb after the colon

.github/workflows/before_script.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-find . -name "*.go" | xargs gofmt -w
-git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gofmt check failed,please gofmt before pr." && exit 1; fi
-echo "gofmt check pass."
-sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/ci-main.yml

@@ -28,18 +28,28 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
 
 jobs:
   code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
+        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     # Service containers to run with `code-test`
     services:
       # Etcd service.
-      # docker run -d --name etcd -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes bitnami/etcd:3.4.24
+      # docker run -d --name etcd -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
       etcd:
-        image: bitnami/etcd:3.4.24
+        image: bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
         env:
           ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: yes
         ports:
@@ -72,8 +82,13 @@ jobs:
           - 3306:3306
 
       # MariaDb backend server.
+      # docker run -d --name mariadb \
+      # -p 3307:3306 \
+      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
+      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # mariadb:11.4
       mariadb:
-        image: mariadb:10.4
+        image: mariadb:11.4
         env:
           MARIADB_DATABASE: test
           MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
@@ -109,22 +124,19 @@ jobs:
       # -p 1433:1433 \
       # -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y \
       # -e SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # -e MSSQL_DB=test \
       # -e MSSQL_USER=root \
       # -e MSSQL_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+      # mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
       mssql:
-        image: loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
         env:
-          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
-          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
-          MSSQL_DB:       test
-          MSSQL_USER:     root
-          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+          ACCEPT_EULA: Y
+          MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
         ports:
           - 1433:1433
         options: >-
-          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
+          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools18/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P ${MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD} -N -C -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
           --health-start-period 10s
           --health-interval 10s
           --health-timeout 5s
@@ -133,9 +145,9 @@ jobs:
       # ClickHouse backend server.
       # docker run -d --name clickhouse \
       # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
-      # loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+      # clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
       clickhouse-server:
-        image: loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
         ports:
           - 9000:9000
           - 8123:8123
@@ -144,13 +156,9 @@ jobs:
       # Polaris backend server.
       # docker run -d --name polaris \
       # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
-      #
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
-      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-standalone:v1.16.3
+      # polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
       polaris:
-        image: loads/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+        image: polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
         ports:
           - 8090:8090
           - 8091:8091
@@ -188,11 +196,6 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 2181:2181
 
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
-        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
-
     steps:
     # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
     # sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ jobs:
         timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
 
     - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     - name: Start Apollo Containers
       run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
@@ -223,9 +226,9 @@ jobs:
         cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum'
 
     - name: Install Protoc
-      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v2
+      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
       with:
-        version: "29.x"
+        version: "31.x"
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
     - name: Install the protocol compiler plugins for Go
@@ -235,15 +238,15 @@ jobs:
         export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
 
     - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test
       if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master') || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test & Coverage
       if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh coverage
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh coverage
 
     - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
       run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
@@ -259,7 +262,8 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Report Coverage
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+      # Only report coverage on the latest go version
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && matrix.go-version == env.LATEST_GO_VERSION }}
       with:
         flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ci-sub.sh

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    else
-      continue 1
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    go test ./... -race || exit 1
-
-    cd -
-done

.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml

@@ -29,17 +29,22 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
 
 jobs:
   code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
         goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
 
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
     steps:
     - name: Setup Timezone
       uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
 
     - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     - name: Start Minikube
       uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
@@ -59,9 +64,9 @@ jobs:
         cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum' 
 
     - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-sub.sh
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh
 
 

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL Advanced"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
+    # Runner size impacts CodeQL analysis time. To learn more, please see:
+    #   - https://gh.io/recommended-hardware-resources-for-running-codeql
+    #   - https://gh.io/supported-runners-and-hardware-resources
+    #   - https://gh.io/using-larger-runners (GitHub.com only)
+    # Consider using larger runners or machines with greater resources for possible analysis time improvements.
+    runs-on: ${{ (matrix.language == 'swift' && 'macos-latest') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    permissions:
+      # required for all workflows
+      security-events: write
+
+      # required to fetch internal or private CodeQL packs
+      packages: read
+
+      # only required for workflows in private repositories
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+        - language: actions
+          build-mode: none
+        - language: go
+          build-mode: autobuild
+        # CodeQL supports the following values keywords for 'language': 'actions', 'c-cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java-kotlin', 'javascript-typescript', 'python', 'ruby', 'rust', 'swift'
+        # Use `c-cpp` to analyze code written in C, C++ or both
+        # Use 'java-kotlin' to analyze code written in Java, Kotlin or both
+        # Use 'javascript-typescript' to analyze code written in JavaScript, TypeScript or both
+        # To learn more about changing the languages that are analyzed or customizing the build mode for your analysis,
+        # see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/customizing-your-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning.
+        # If you are analyzing a compiled language, you can modify the 'build-mode' for that language to customize how
+        # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # Add any setup steps before running the `github/codeql-action/init` action.
+    # This includes steps like installing compilers or runtimes (`actions/setup-node`
+    # or others). This is typically only required for manual builds.
+    # - name: Setup runtime (example)
+    #   uses: actions/setup-example@v1
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+        # For more details on CodeQL's query packs, refer to: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
+        # queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
+
+    # If the analyze step fails for one of the languages you are analyzing with
+    # "We were unable to automatically build your code", modify the matrix above
+    # to set the build mode to "manual" for that language. Then modify this step
+    # to build your code.
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+    - if: matrix.build-mode == 'manual'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo 'If you are using a "manual" build mode for one or more of the' \
+          'languages you are analyzing, replace this with the commands to build' \
+          'your code, for example:'
+        echo '  make bootstrap'
+        echo '  make release'
+        exit 1
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      with:
+        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/doc-build.yml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'doc-build'
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 15 * * *'
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: doc-build
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 18
-          cache: npm
-      - name: Set Up Golang Environment
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: 1.23.4
-          cache: false
-      - name: download goframe docs
-        run: ./download.sh
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm ci
-      - name: Build website
-        run: npm run build
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./build
-          cname: pages.goframe.org

.github/workflows/format-code-on-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Format Code on Push
+
+on:
+  push
+
+jobs:
+  format-code:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
+    name: format-code-by-gci
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - name: Install gci
+        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+      - name: Run gci
+        run: |
+          gci write --custom-order \
+          --skip-generated \
+          --skip-vendor \
+          -s standard \
+          -s blank \
+          -s default \
+          -s dot \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+          ./
+      - name: Check for changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi         
+      - name: Configure Git
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+            git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES= $HAS_CHANGES "
+          fi
+      - name: Commit and push changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git add .
+            git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
+            git push origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          else
+            echo "No change to commit push"
+          fi
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/gitee-sync.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Mirror GitHub to Gitee
         uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@v1.4
         with:

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
 # You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
 
-name: GolangCI-Lint
+name: golangci-lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -26,57 +26,27 @@ on:
       - feat/**
 
 jobs:
-  golangci:
+  golang-ci:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
-    name: golangci-lint
+        go-version: [ "stable" ]
+
+    name: golang-ci-lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+      - name: golang-ci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
           # Required: specify the golangci-lint version without the patch version to always use the latest patch.
-          version: v1.62.2
           only-new-issues: true
+          skip-cache: true
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --timeout 3m0s
-      - name: Install gci
-        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
-      - name: Run gci
-        run: |
-          gci write --custom-order \
-          --skip-generated \
-          --skip-vendor \
-          -s standard \
-          -s blank \
-          -s default \
-          -s dot \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
-          ./
-      - name: Check for changes
-        # Check if the event is a push or a pull request from a forked repository
-        if: github.event_name == 'push'|| (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == true)
-        run: |
-          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
-          echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-          echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-      - name: Commit and push changes
-        if: env.HAS_CHANGES == 'true'
-        run: |
-          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add .
-          git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
-          git push  origin HEAD:$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+          args: --config=.golangci.yml -v

.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨3点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近7天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE设置标签:inactive
+# Rule description: Execute the ISSUE once a day at 3 a.m. (GMT+8) and set the non-bug issue that has not been active in the last 7 days to inactive
 name: Issue Check Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 19 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           actions: 'check-inactive'
           inactive-label: 'inactive'
-          inactive-day: 7
+          inactive-day: 30
           issue-state: open
           exclude-labels: 'bug,planned,$exclude-empty'

.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨 4 点 (GMT+8) 执行一次，将最近 30 天没有活跃且非 BUG 的 ISSUE 关闭
+# RULE DESCRIPTION: EXECUTED ONCE A DAY AT 4 A.M. (GMT+8) TO CLOSE NON-BUG ISSUES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN ACTIVE IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
 name: Issue Close Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 20 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   close-issues:

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## 规则描述：当 issue 被标记为 help wanted 时，增加评论
+## Rule description: Add comments when an issue is marked as help wanted
 
 name: Issue Labeled
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # 时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   reply-labeled:

.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：在 issue 没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若 issue 作者更新或评论该 ISSUE，则移除其 inactive 标签
+# Rule description: If an issue author updates or comments on an issue while it is not active and has not been closed, the inactive tag will be removed
 name: Issue Remove Inactive
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的 issue，在 issue 作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
+# Rule Description: For issues that need more details and are not yet closed, remove the "need more details" tag after the issue author comments
 name: Issue Remove Need More Details
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ services:
       retries: 10
 
   initializer:
-    image: loads/curl:latest
+    image: alpine/curl:latest
     depends_on:
       nacos:
         condition: service_healthy

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       
       - name: Set Up Golang Environment
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.23.4
+          go-version: 1.25
       
       - name: Build CLI Binary
         run: |
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CLI Binary For All Platform
         run: |
           cd cmd/gf
-          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all -p temp
+          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s linux,windows,darwin,freebsd,netbsd,openbsd -p temp
 
       - name: Move Files Before Release
         run: |
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
           tag_name:     ${{ github.ref }}
-          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref }}
+          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref_name }}
           draft:        false
           prerelease:   false
       

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # `publish_results: true` only works when run from the default branch. conditional can be removed if disabled.
+    if: github.event.repository.default_branch == github.ref_name || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
+      # contents: read
+      # actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.1
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action?tab=readme-ov-file#authentication-with-fine-grained-pat-optional.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+          # (Optional) Uncomment file_mode if you have a .gitattributes with files marked export-ignore
+          # file_mode: git
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.1
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
+      # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Install gci
+echo "Installing gci..."
+go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+
+# Check if the GCI is installed successfully
+if ! command -v gci &> /dev/null
+then
+    echo "gci could not be installed. Please check your Go setup."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Use GCI to format the code
+echo "Running gci to format code..."
+gci write \
+      --custom-order \
+      --skip-generated \
+      --skip-vendor \
+      -s standard \
+      -s blank \
+      -s default \
+      -s dot \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+      ./
+
+# Check the code for changes
+git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gci check failed, please gci before pr." && exit 1; fi
+echo "gci check pass."
+
+# Add the local domain name to `/etc/hosts`
+echo "Adding local domain to /etc/hosts..."
+sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-# Define the latest Go version requirement
-LATEST_GO_VERSION="1.23"
-
 coverage=$1
 
+# update code of submodules
+git clone https://github.com/gogf/examples
+
+# update go.mod in examples directory to replace github.com/gogf/gf packages with local directory
+bash .github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh
+
 # find all path that contains go.mod.
 for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
     dirpath=$(dirname $file)
@@ -16,21 +19,21 @@ for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
         continue 1
     fi
 
-    # package kuhecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    # package kubecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
     if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
         continue 1
     fi
 
-    # Check if it's a contrib directory or example directory
-    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]] || [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+    # Check if it's a contrib directory or examples directory
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]] || [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
         # Check if go version meets the requirement
         if ! go version | grep -qE "go${LATEST_GO_VERSION}"; then
             echo "ignore path $dirpath as go version is not ${LATEST_GO_VERSION}: $(go version)"
             continue 1
         fi
-        # If it's example directory, only build without tests
-        if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-            echo "the example directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
+        # If it's examples directory, only build without tests
+        if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+            echo "the examples directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
             cd $dirpath
             go mod tidy
             go build ./...

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# Function to compare version numbers
+version_compare() {
+    local ver1=$1
+    local ver2=$2
+    
+    # Remove 'go' prefix and 'v' if present
+    ver1=$(echo "$ver1" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    ver2=$(echo "$ver2" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    
+    # Split versions into major.minor format
+    local major1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f2)
+    local major2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f2)
+    
+    # Compare versions: return 0 if ver1 <= ver2, 1 otherwise
+    if [ "$major1" -lt "$major2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    elif [ "$major1" -eq "$major2" ] && [ "$minor1" -le "$minor2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get current Go version
+current_go_version=$(go version | grep -oE 'go[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo "Processing: $dirpath"
+
+    # Only process kubecm directory, skip others
+    if [ "kubecm" != $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        echo "  Skipping: not kubecm directory"
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    cd $dirpath
+
+    # Read Go version requirement from go.mod
+    if [ -f "go.mod" ]; then
+        go_mod_version=$(grep '^go ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}' | head -1)
+        
+        if [ -n "$go_mod_version" ]; then
+            echo "  go.mod requires: go$go_mod_version"
+            echo "  current version: $current_go_version"
+            
+            # Check if go.mod version requirement is satisfied by current Go version
+            if version_compare "$go_mod_version" "$current_go_version"; then
+                echo "  ✓ Version requirement satisfied, proceeding with build and test"
+                
+                go mod tidy
+                go build ./...
+                go test ./... -race || exit 1
+            else
+                echo "  ✗ Current Go version ($current_go_version) does not meet requirement (go$go_mod_version), skipping"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    cd -
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Get the absolute path to the repository root
+repo_root=$(pwd)
+workdir=$repo_root/examples
+
+echo "Prepare to process go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# Check if examples directory exists
+if [ ! -d "${workdir}" ]; then
+    echo "Error: examples directory not found at ${workdir}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if find command is available
+if ! command -v find &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Error: find command not found!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "Processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    # Calculate relative path to root
+    # First get the relative path from go.mod to repo root
+    relativePath=""
+    current="$goModPath"
+    while [ "$current" != "$repo_root" ]; do
+        relativePath="../$relativePath"
+        current=$(dirname "$current")
+    done
+    relativePath=${relativePath%/}  # Remove trailing slash
+    echo "Relative path to root: $relativePath"
+
+    # Get all github.com/gogf/gf dependencies
+    # Use awk to get package names without version numbers
+    dependencies=$(awk '/^[[:space:]]*github\.com\/gogf\/gf\// {print $1}' "$file" | sort -u)
+    
+    if [ -n "$dependencies" ]; then
+        echo "Found GoFrame dependencies:"
+        echo "$dependencies"
+        echo "Adding replace directives..."
+
+        # Create temporary file
+        temp_file="${file}.tmp"
+        # Remove existing replace directives and copy to temp file
+        sed '/^replace.*github\.com\/gogf\/gf.*/d' "$file" > "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Add new replace block
+        echo "" >> "$temp_file"
+        echo "replace (" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        while IFS= read -r dep; do
+            # Skip empty lines
+            [ -z "$dep" ] && continue
+            
+            # Calculate the relative path for the replacement
+            if [[ "$dep" == "github.com/gogf/gf/v2" ]]; then
+                replacement="$relativePath"
+            else
+                # Extract the path after v2 and remove trailing version
+                subpath=$(echo "$dep" | sed -E 's/github\.com\/gogf\/gf\/(contrib\/[^/]+\/[^/]+)\/v2.*/\1/')
+                replacement="$relativePath/$subpath"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "    $dep => $replacement/" >> "$temp_file"
+        done <<< "$dependencies"
+        
+        echo ")" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Replace original file with temporary file
+        mv "$temp_file" "$file"
+        echo "Replace directives added to $file"
+    else
+        echo "No GoFrame dependencies found in $file"
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "\nAll go.mod files have been processed successfully."

.github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Check if the number of parameters is 2
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+    echo "Invalid parameters, please execute in format: version.sh [directory] [version]"
+    echo "Example: version.sh ./contrib v1.0.0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the first parameter is a directory and exists
+if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the second parameter starts with 'v'
+if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Version number does not start with 'v'"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+workdir=$1
+newVersion=$2
+echo "Preparing to replace version numbers in all go.mod files under ${workdir} directory to ${newVersion}"
+
+
+# Check if file exists
+if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it
+    mv go.work go.work.${newVersion}
+    echo "Backup go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+    cd $goModPath
+    go mod tidy
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    go mod tidy
+    cd -
+done
+
+if [ -f "go.work.${newVersion}" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it back
+    mv go.work.${newVersion} go.work
+    echo "Restore go.work file"
+fi

.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Sonarcloud Scan
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # Weekly on Saturdays.
-    - cron: '30 1 * * 6'
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-# Declare default permissions as read only.
-permissions: read
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecards analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      # Used to receive a badge. (Upcoming feature)
-      id-token: write
-      # Needs for private repositories.
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.0 # v2.4.0
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          publish_results: true
-
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3ebbd71c74ef574dbc558c82f70e52732c8b44fe # v2.2.1
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/tag.yml

@@ -4,36 +4,56 @@ on:
   push:
     # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
     tags:
-    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
+      - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
 
 env:
   TZ: Asia/Shanghai
   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Auto Creating Tags
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Auto Creating Tags For Contrib Packages
         run: |
           git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
           git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
-          
           # auto create tags for contrib packages.
           for file in `find contrib -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done
-          
+      - name: update dependencies
+        run: |
+          go env -w GOPRIVATE=github.com/gogf/gf
+          .github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh ./cmd/gf ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          commit-message: 'update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          title: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          base: master
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          delete-branch: true
+      - name: Commit & Push changes
+        uses: actions-js/push@master
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          author_name: TagRobot
+          author_email: tagrobot@goframe.org
+          message: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+      - name: Auto Creating Tags For cli tool
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
+          git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
           # auto create tag for cli tool
-          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod -not -path "*/testdata/*"`; do
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done

.gitignore

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 .settings/
 .vscode/
 vendor/
-pkg/
 bin/
 **/.DS_Store
 .test/
@@ -24,3 +23,5 @@ go.work.sum
 node_modules
 .docusaurus
 output
+.example/
+.golangci.bck.yml

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "examples"]
+	path = examples
+	url = git@github.com:gogf/examples.git

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,307 +1,220 @@
-## This file contains all available configuration options
-## with their default values.
-
-# See https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint#config-file
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/
-
-# Options for analysis running.
+version: "2"
 run:
-  # Exit code when at least one issue was found.
-  # Default: 1
+  concurrency: 4
+  go: "1.25"
+  modules-download-mode: readonly
   issues-exit-code: 2
-
-  # Include test files or not.
-  # Default: true
   tests: false
-
-  # Which dirs to skip: issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Can use regexp here: `generated.*`, regexp is applied on full path.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but default dirs are skipped independently of this option's value (see skip-dirs-use-default).
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-dirs: []
-
-  # Which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but there is no need to include all autogenerated files,
-  # we confidently recognize autogenerated files.
-  # If it's not please let us know.
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-files: []
-
-
-# Main linters configurations.
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
+  allow-parallel-runners: true
+  allow-serial-runners: true
 linters:
-  # Disable all default enabled linters.
-  disable-all: true
-  # Custom enable linters we want to use.
+  default: none
   enable:
-    - errcheck      # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs.
-    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the JSON encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
-    - funlen        # Tool for detection of long functions
-    - gofmt         # Gofmt checks whether code was gofmt-ed. By default this tool runs with -s option to check for code simplification
-    - goimports     # Check import statements are formatted according to the 'goimport' command. Reformat imports in autofix mode.
-    - gci           # Gci controls Go package import order and makes it always deterministic.
-    - goconst       # Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
-    - gocritic      # Provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues.
-    - gosimple      # Linter for Go source code that specializes in simplifying code
-    - govet         # Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string
-    - misspell      # Finds commonly misspelled English words in comments
-    - nolintlint    # Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
-    - revive        # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go. Drop-in replacement of golint.
-    - staticcheck   # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
-    - typecheck     # Like the front-end of a Go compiler, parses and type-checks Go code
-    - usestdlibvars # A linter that detect the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
-    - whitespace    # Tool for detection of leading and trailing whitespace
-
-
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    # helpers in tests often (rightfully) pass a *testing.T as their first argument
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "context.Context should be the first parameter of a function"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # Yes, they are, but it's okay in a test
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/926
-    - linters:
-        - gocritic
-      text: "unnecessaryDefer:"
-
-
-# https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
-linters-settings:
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#misspell
-  misspell:
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-      - cancelled
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gofmt
-  gofmt:
-    # Simplify code: gofmt with `-s` option.
-    # Default: true
-    simplify: true
-    # Apply the rewrite rules to the source before reformatting.
-    # https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/gofmt
-    # Default: []
-    rewrite-rules: [ ]
-      # - pattern: 'interface{}'
-      #   replacement: 'any'
-      # - pattern: 'a[b:len(a)]'
-      #   replacement: 'a[b:]'
-  goimports:
-    # A comma-separated list of prefixes, which, if set, checks import paths
-    # with the given prefixes are grouped after 3rd-party packages.
-    # Default: ""
-    local-prefixes: github.com/gogf/gf/v2
-  gci:
-    # Section configuration to compare against.
-    # Section names are case-insensitive and may contain parameters in ().
-    # The default order of sections is `standard > default > custom > blank > dot > alias > localmodule`,
-    # If `custom-order` is `true`, it follows the order of `sections` option.
-    # Default: ["standard", "default"]
-    sections:
-      - standard # Standard section: captures all standard packages.
-      - blank # Blank section: contains all blank imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      - default # Default section: contains all imports that could not be matched to another section type.
-      - dot # Dot section: contains all dot imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      # - alias # Alias section: contains all alias imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      # - localmodule # Local module section: contains all local packages. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-    # Skip generated files.
-    # Default: true
-    skip-generated: true
-    # Enable custom order of sections.
-    # If `true`, make the section order the same as the order of `sections`.
-    # Default: false
-    custom-order: true
-    # Drops lexical ordering for custom sections.
-    # Default: false
-    no-lex-order: false
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#revive
-  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
-  revive:
-    ignore-generated-header: true
-    severity: error
+    - errcheck
+    - errchkjson
+    - funlen
+    - goconst
+    - gocritic
+    - govet
+    - misspell
+    - nolintlint
+    - revive
+    - staticcheck
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - whitespace
+  settings:
+    funlen:
+      lines: 340
+      statements: -1
+    goconst:
+      match-constant: false
+      min-len: 4
+      min-occurrences: 30
+      numbers: true
+      min: 5
+      max: 20
+      ignore-calls: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+        - ifElseChain
+        - assignOp
+        - appendAssign
+        - singleCaseSwitch
+        - regexpMust
+        - typeSwitchVar
+        - elseif
+    govet:
+      disable:
+        - asmdecl
+        - assign
+        - atomic
+        - atomicalign
+        - bools
+        - buildtag
+        - cgocall
+        - composites
+        - copylocks
+        - deepequalerrors
+        - errorsas
+        - fieldalignment
+        - findcall
+        - framepointer
+        - httpresponse
+        - ifaceassert
+        - loopclosure
+        - lostcancel
+        - nilfunc
+        - nilness
+        - reflectvaluecompare
+        - shift
+        - shadow
+        - sigchanyzer
+        - sortslice
+        - stdmethods
+        - stringintconv
+        - structtag
+        - testinggoroutine
+        - tests
+        - unmarshal
+        - unreachable
+        - unsafeptr
+        - unusedwrite
+      enable-all: true
+      settings:
+        printf:
+          funcs:
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
+        unusedresult:
+          funcs:
+            - pkg.MyFunc
+            - context.WithCancel
+          stringmethods:
+            - MyMethod
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+        - cancelled
+    revive:
+      severity: error
+      rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: line-length-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 380
+          severity: error
+        - name: unhandled-error
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: var-naming
+          arguments:
+            - - ID
+              - URL
+              - IP
+              - HTTP
+              - JSON
+              - API
+              - UID
+              - Id
+              - Api
+              - Uid
+              - Http
+              - Json
+              - Ip
+              - Url
+            - - VM
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: string-format
+          arguments:
+            - - core.WriteError[1].Message
+              - /^([^A-Z]|$)/
+              - must not start with a capital letter
+            - - fmt.Errorf[0]
+              - /(^|[^\.!?])$/
+              - must not end in punctuation
+            - - panic
+              - /^[^\n]*$/
+              - must not contain line breaks
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+        - name: function-result-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 4
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+    staticcheck:
+      checks: [ "all","-S1000","-S1009","-S1016","-S1023","-S1025","-S1029","-S1034","-S1040","-SA1016","-SA1019","-SA1029","-SA4006","-SA4015","-SA6003","-SA9003","-ST1003","-QF1001","-QF1002","-QF1003","-QF1006","-QF1007","-QF1008","-QF1011","-QF1012","-ST1011" ]
+      initialisms: [ "ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS", "SIP", "RTP", "AMQP", "DB", "TS" ]
+      dot-import-whitelist: [ "fmt" ]
+      http-status-code-whitelist: [ "200", "400", "404", "500" ]
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
     rules:
-      - name: atomic
-      - name: line-length-limit
-        severity: error
-        arguments: [ 380 ]
-      - name: unhandled-error
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments: []
-      - name: var-naming
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments:
-          # AllowList
-          - [ "ID","URL","IP","HTTP","JSON","API","UID","Id","Api","Uid","Http","Json","Ip","Url" ]
-          # DenyList
-          - [ "VM" ]
-      - name: string-format
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments:
-          - - 'core.WriteError[1].Message'
-            - '/^([^A-Z]|$)/'
-            - must not start with a capital letter
-          - - 'fmt.Errorf[0]'
-            - '/(^|[^\.!?])$/'
-            - must not end in punctuation
-          - - panic
-            - '/^[^\n]*$/'
-            - must not contain line breaks
-      - name: function-result-limit
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments: [ 4 ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#funlen
-  funlen:
-    # Checks the number of lines in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 60
-    lines: 340
-    # Checks the number of statements in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 40
-    statements: -1
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#goconst
-  goconst:
-    # Minimal length of string constant.
-    # Default: 3
-    min-len: 4
-    # Minimum occurrences of constant string count to trigger issue.
-    # Default: 3
-    # For subsequent optimization, the value is reduced.
-    min-occurrences: 30
-    # Ignore test files.
-    # Default: false
-    ignore-tests: true
-    # Look for existing constants matching the values.
-    # Default: true
-    match-constant: false
-    # Search also for duplicated numbers.
-    # Default: false
-    numbers: true
-    # Minimum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    min: 5
-    # Maximum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    max: 20
-    # Ignore when constant is not used as function argument.
-    # Default: true
-    ignore-calls: false
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gocritic
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-      - ifElseChain
-      - assignOp
-      - appendAssign
-      - singleCaseSwitch
-      - regexpMust
-      - typeSwitchVar
-      - elseif
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gosimple
-  gosimple:
-    # Sxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [
-      "all", "-S1000", "-S1001", "-S1002", "-S1008", "-S1009", "-S1016", "-S1023", "-S1025", "-S1029", "-S1034", "-S1040"
-    ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#govet
-  govet:
-    # Report about shadowed variables.
-    # Default: false
-    # check-shadowing: true
-    # Settings per analyzer.
-    settings:
-      # Analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-      printf:
-        # Comma-separated list of print function names to check (in addition to default, see `go tool vet help printf`).
-        # Default: []
-        funcs:
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
-        # shadow:
-        # Whether to be strict about shadowing; can be noisy.
-        # Default: false
-        # strict: false
-      unusedresult:
-        # Comma-separated list of functions whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to defaults context.WithCancel,context.WithDeadline,context.WithTimeout,context.WithValue,
-        # errors.New,fmt.Errorf,fmt.Sprint,fmt.Sprintf,sort.Reverse)
-        # Default []
-        funcs:
-          - pkg.MyFunc
-          - context.WithCancel
-        # Comma-separated list of names of methods of type func() string whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to default Error,String)
-        # Default []
-        stringmethods:
-          - MyMethod
-    # Enable all analyzers.
-    # Default: false
-    enable-all: true
-    # Disable analyzers by name.
-    # Run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-    # Default: []
-    disable:
-      - asmdecl
-      - assign
-      - atomic
-      - atomicalign
-      - bools
-      - buildtag
-      - cgocall
-      - composites
-      - copylocks
-      - deepequalerrors
-      - errorsas
-      - fieldalignment
-      - findcall
-      - framepointer
-      - httpresponse
-      - ifaceassert
-      - loopclosure
-      - lostcancel
-      - nilfunc
-      - nilness
-      - reflectvaluecompare
-      - shift
-      - shadow
-      - sigchanyzer
-      - sortslice
-      - stdmethods
-      - stringintconv
-      - structtag
-      - testinggoroutine
-      - tests
-      - unmarshal
-      - unreachable
-      - unsafeptr
-      - unusedwrite
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#staticcheck
-  staticcheck:
-    # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [ "all","-SA1019","-SA4015","-SA1029","-SA1016","-SA9003","-SA4006","-SA6003" ]
-
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: context.Context should be the first parameter of a function
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: 'unnecessaryDefer:'
+      - linters:
+          - goconst
+        path: (.+)_test\.go
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+        - standard
+        - blank
+        - default
+        - dot
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)
+      custom-order: true
+      no-lex-order: false
+    gofmt:
+      simplify: true
+      rewrite-rules:
+        - pattern: 'interface{}'
+          replacement: 'any'
+        - pattern: 'reflect.Ptr'
+          replacement: 'reflect.Pointer'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadAll'
+          replacement: 'io.ReadAll'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.WriteFile'
+          replacement: 'os.WriteFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadFile'
+          replacement: 'os.ReadFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.NopCloser'
+          replacement: 'io.NopCloser'
+    goimports:
+      local-prefixes:
+        - github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.make_tidy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+workdir=.
+echo "Prepare to tidy all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# check find command support or not
+output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Error: please use bash or zsh to run!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    cd $goModPath
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
+    go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed -i '' '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+    cd - > /dev/null
+done

.make_version.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Function to detect OS and set sed parameters
+setup_sed() {
+    if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+        # macOS
+        SED_INPLACE="sed -i ''"
+    else
+        # Linux/Windows Git Bash
+        SED_INPLACE="sed -i"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Initialize sed command
+setup_sed
+
 if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
     echo "Parameter exception, please execute in the format of $0 [directory] [version number]"
     echo "PS：$0 ./ v2.4.0"
@@ -17,7 +32,7 @@ fi
 
 workdir=.
 newVersion=$2
-echo "Prepare to replace the GF library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
+echo "Prepare to replace the GoFrame library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
 
 # check find command support or not
 output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
@@ -28,10 +43,10 @@ fi
 
 if [[ true ]]; then
     # Use sed to replace the version number in version.go
-    sed -i '' 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
+    $SED_INPLACE 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
 
     # Use sed to replace the version number in README.MD
-    sed -i '' 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
+    $SED_INPLACE 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
 fi
 
 if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
@@ -43,6 +58,17 @@ for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
     goModPath=$(dirname $file)
     echo ""
     echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
     cd $goModPath
     if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
         mv go.work go.work.version.bak
@@ -53,15 +79,22 @@ for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2=../../contrib/drivers/oracle
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2=../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-    # else
-    #     cd -
-    #     continue 1
     fi
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
     go mod tidy
-    # Upgrading only GF related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    $SED_INPLACE '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+
+    # Upgrading only GoFrame related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, 
+    # it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
     go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
     go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
     go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    $SED_INPLACE '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
     if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
         go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/v2
         go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing!
+
+## With issues
+- Use the search tool before opening a new issue.
+- Please provide source code and commit sha if you found a bug.
+- Review existing issues and provide feedback or react to them.
+
+## With pull requests
+- Open your pull request against `master`
+- Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
+- It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as GitHub CI.
+- You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
+- If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.

Makefile

@@ -1,26 +1,77 @@
 SHELL := /bin/bash
 
+# execute "go mod tidy" on all folders that have go.mod file
 .PHONY: tidy
 tidy:
-	$(eval files=$(shell find . -name go.mod))
-	@set -e; \
-	for file in ${files}; do \
-		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
-		cd $$goModPath; \
-		go mod tidy; \
-		cd -; \
-	done
+	./.make_tidy.sh
 
+# execute "golangci-lint" to check code style
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
 	golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yml
 
+# make branch to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: branch
+branch:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	if [ -z "$$newVersion" ]; then \
+		echo "Error: 'to' variable is required. Usage: make branch to=vX.Y.Z"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	branchName=fix/$$newVersion; \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating and switching to branch $$branchName from master..."; \
+	git checkout -b $$branchName; \
+	echo "Branch $$branchName created successfully!"
+
 # make version to=v2.4.0
 .PHONY: version
 version:
 	@set -e; \
 	newVersion=$(to); \
-	./.set_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
+	./.make_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
 	echo "make version to=$(to) done"
 
+# make tag to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: tag
+tag:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating annotated tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git tag -a $$newVersion -m "Release $$newVersion"; \
+	echo "Pushing tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git push origin $$newVersion; \
+	echo "Tag $$newVersion created and pushed successfully!"
 
+# update submodules
+.PHONY: subup
+subup:
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "Updating submodules..."; \
+	git submodule init;\
+	git submodule update;
+
+# update and commit submodules
+.PHONY: subsync
+subsync: subup
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "";\
+	cd examples; \
+	echo "Checking for changes..."; \
+	if git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then \
+		echo "No changes to commit"; \
+	else \
+		echo "Found changes, committing..."; \
+		git add -A; \
+		git commit -m "examples update"; \
+		git push origin; \
+	fi; \
+	cd ..;

README.MD

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
 [![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ A powerful framework for faster, easier, and more efficient project development.
 💖 [Thanks to all the contributors who made GoFrame possible](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
 
 <a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
-<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.8.2" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.9.5" alt="goframe contributors"/>
 </a>
 
 # License

cmd/gf/go.mod

@@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.2
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.9.5
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.9.5
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.9.5
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.9.5
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.9.5
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.9.5
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.9.5
 	github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.0
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0
 )
 
 require (
 	aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
@@ -35,26 +36,31 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect

cmd/gf/go.sum

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 h1:kAWrq/hBRu4AARY6AlciO83xhNnW9UaC8YipS2uhLPk=
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0/go.mod h1:zdq6LdSd9TbuSxchxwhpA9zEb9YXcVGoE8JakuiGaIQ=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1 h1:lGlwhPtrX6EVml1hO0ivjkUxsSyl4dsiw9qcA1k/3IQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1/go.mod h1:RKUqNu35KJYcVG/fqTRqmuXJZYNhYkBrnC/hX7yGbTA=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1 h1:sO0/P7g68FrryJzljemN+6GTssUXdANk6aJ7T1ZxnsQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1/go.mod h1:h8hyGFDsU5HMivxiS2iYFZsgDbU9OnnJ163x5UGVKYo=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1 h1:6oNBlSdi1QqM1PNW7FPA6xOGA5UNsXnkaYZz9vdPGhA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1/go.mod h1:s4kgfzA0covAXNicZHDMN58jExvcng2mC/DepXiF1EI=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1 h1:MyVTgWR8qd/Jw1Le0NZebGBUCLbtak3bJ3z1OlqZBpw=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1/go.mod h1:GpPjLhVR9dnUoJMyHWSPy71xY9/lcmpzIPZXmF0FCVY=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0 h1:D3occbWoio4EBLkbkevetNMAVX197GkzbUMtqjGWn80=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0/go.mod h1:bTSOgj05NGRuHHhQwAdPnYr9TOdNmKlZTgGLL6nyAdI=
 github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1 h1:DzHpqpoJVaCgOUdVHxE8QB52S6NiVdDQvGlny1qvPqA=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go v1.5.4/go.mod h1:EaI/sW7Azgz9UATzd5ZdZHRUhHgv5+JMS9NSr2smCJI=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 h1:lLAZliqrZEygkxosLaW1qHyeTb4Ho7fVCZ0WKCpLocU=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15/go.mod h1:Z21o82zD8FFqefOQDg93c0XITlxGbTsWQuRm588Azkk=
@@ -18,20 +24,21 @@ github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn
 github.com/cloudflare/golz4 v0.0.0-20150217214814-ef862a3cdc58/go.mod h1:EOBUe0h4xcZ5GoxqC5SDxFQ8gwyZPKQoEzownBlhI80=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 h1:GlRw1BRJxkpqUCBKzKOw098ed57fEsKeNjpTe3cSjK4=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0/go.mod h1:YZ7TlrGPkiz6ku9fK3TLD/pl3CpsiFyu8N92HLgmosI=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
 github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 h1:3a6LFC4sKahUunAmynQKLZceZCOzUthkRkEAl9gAXWo=
 github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2/go.mod h1:sfxdZyhQjTM2Wry3gVYWaW072Ri1WMdWJi0k6+3382k=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.3/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.4/go.mod h1:XCwSNxSkXRo4vlyPy93sltvi/qJq0jqQhjqQNIwKuxM=
@@ -43,6 +50,7 @@ github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f h1:7xfXR/BhG3JDqO1
 github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f/go.mod h1:HnYoio6S7VaFJdryKcD/r9HgX+4QzYfr00XiXUo/xz0=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0 h1:d/ix8ftRUorsN+5eMIlF4T6J8CAt9rch3My2winC1Jw=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
 github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 h1:au07oEsX2xN0ktxqI+Sida1w446QrXBRJ0nee3SNZlA=
 github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9/go.mod h1:8vg3r2VgvsThLBIFL93Qb5yWzgyZWhEmBwUJWevAkK0=
 github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 h1:ZCD6MBpcuOVfGVqsEmY5/4FtYiKz6tSyUv9LPEDei6A=
@@ -50,8 +58,10 @@ github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0/go.mod h1:J4ad9Vo8ZCWQ2GMrC4UCQy1JpCbwU9m3EO
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.7/go.mod h1:n+brtR0CgQNWTVd5ZUFpTBC8YFBDLK/h/bpaJ8/DtOE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221118152302-e6195bd50e26 h1:Xim43kblpZXfIBQsbuBVKCudVG457BR2GZFIz3uw3hQ=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20221118152302-e6195bd50e26/go.mod h1:dDKJzRmX4S37WGHujM7tX//fmj1uioxKzKxz3lo4HJo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
@@ -62,28 +72,39 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/ad
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
 github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0/go.mod h1:1FEQNm3xlJgrMD+FBdI9+xvCksHtbpVBBw5dYhBSsks=
+github.com/k0kubun/go-ansi v0.0.0-20180517002512-3bf9e2903213/go.mod h1:vNUNkEQ1e29fT/6vq2aBdFsgNPmy8qMdSay1npru+Sw=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
+github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
 github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0SNc=
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@@ -91,6 +112,7 @@ github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.0.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:pdkljMzZIN41W+lC3N2tnIh5sFi
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@@ -99,6 +121,10 @@ github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qq
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@@ -111,43 +137,50 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UV
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@@ -159,27 +192,32 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
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 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 h1:qVyWApTSYLk/drJRO5mDlNYskwQznZmkpV2c8q9zls4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0/go.mod h1:WEdwpYrmk1qmdHvhkSTNPm3app7v4rsT8F2UD6+VHIA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=

cmd/gf/go.work

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.0
 
-use (
-	./
-)
+use ./
 
 // =====================================================================================================
 // NOTE:
@@ -16,6 +14,5 @@ replace (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/dm
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
 )

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go

@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Build = cBuild{
-		nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
-		packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
-	}
-)
+var Build = cBuild{
+	nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
+	packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
+}
 
 type cBuild struct {
 	g.Meta               `name:"build" brief:"{cBuildBrief}" dc:"{cBuildDc}" eg:"{cBuildEg}" ad:"{cBuildAd}"`
@@ -65,45 +63,67 @@ It provides much more features for building binary:
 `
 	cBuildAd = `
 PLATFORMS
+    aix       ppc64
+    android   386,amd64,arm,arm64
     darwin    amd64,arm64
+    dragonfly amd64
     freebsd   386,amd64,arm
-    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,ppc64,ppc64le,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le
+    illumos   amd64
+    ios       arm64
+    js        wasm
+    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,loong64,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le,ppc64,ppc64le,riscv64,s390x
     netbsd    386,amd64,arm
-    openbsd   386,amd64,arm
-    windows   386,amd64
+    openbsd   386,amd64,arm,arm64
+    plan9     386,amd64,arm
+    solaris   amd64
+    wasip1    wasm
+    windows   386,amd64,arm,arm64
 `
 	// https://golang.google.cn/doc/install/source
 	cBuildPlatforms = `
+aix       ppc64
+android   386
+android   amd64
+android   arm
+android   arm64
 darwin    amd64
 darwin    arm64
-ios       amd64
-ios       arm64
+dragonfly amd64
 freebsd   386
 freebsd   amd64
 freebsd   arm
+illumos   amd64
+ios       arm64
+js        wasm
 linux     386
 linux     amd64
 linux     arm
 linux     arm64
-linux     ppc64
-linux     ppc64le
+linux     loong64
 linux     mips
 linux     mipsle
 linux     mips64
 linux     mips64le
+linux     ppc64
+linux     ppc64le
+linux     riscv64
+linux     s390x
 netbsd    386
 netbsd    amd64
 netbsd    arm
 openbsd   386
 openbsd   amd64
 openbsd   arm
-windows   386
-windows   amd64
-android   arm
-dragonfly amd64
+openbsd   arm64
 plan9     386
 plan9     amd64
+plan9     arm
 solaris   amd64
+wasip1    wasm
+windows   386
+windows   amd64
+windows   arm
+windows   arm64
 `
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
@@ -61,10 +63,23 @@ func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err err
 		}
 		array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetColumnAlignment([]int{tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT, tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT})
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+			Settings: tw.Settings{
+				Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.On},
+			},
+			Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+		})),
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+			Row: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting:   tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+				Alignment:    tw.CellAlignment{PerColumn: []tw.Align{tw.AlignLeft, tw.AlignLeft}},
+				ColMaxWidths: tw.CellWidth{Global: 84},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	mlog.Print(buffer.String())
 	return
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2"
-	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2" // precompilation does not support certain target platforms.
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2"
 
+	// do not add dm in cli pre-compilation,
+	// the dm driver does not support certain target platforms.
+	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -26,9 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Run = cRun{}
-)
+var Run = cRun{}
 
 type cRun struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"run" usage:"{cRunUsage}" brief:"{cRunBrief}" eg:"{cRunEg}" dc:"{cRunDc}"`
@@ -62,9 +61,7 @@ which compiles and runs the go codes asynchronously when codes change.
 	cRunWatchPathsBrief = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "manifest/config/*.yaml"`
 )
 
-var (
-	process *gproc.Process
-)
+var process *gproc.Process
 
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
@@ -118,8 +115,12 @@ func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err err
 	}
 	dirty := gtype.NewBool()
 
-	var outputPath = app.genOutputPath()
+	outputPath := app.genOutputPath()
 	callbackFunc := func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+		if !event.IsWrite() && !event.IsCreate() && !event.IsRemove() && !event.IsRename() {
+			return
+		}
+
 		if gfile.ExtName(event.Path) != "go" {
 			return
 		}
@@ -207,8 +208,37 @@ func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
 	// Delete the binary file.
 	// firstly, kill the process.
 	if process != nil {
-		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
-			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+		if sig != nil && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			if err := process.Signal(sig); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("send signal to process error: %s", err.Error())
+				if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+				}
+			} else {
+				waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				done := make(chan error, 1)
+				go func() {
+					select {
+					case <-waitCtx.Done():
+						done <- waitCtx.Err()
+					case done <- process.Wait():
+					}
+				}()
+				err := <-done
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("process wait error: %s", err.Error())
+					if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+						mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+					}
+				} else {
+					mlog.Debug("process exited gracefully")
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if err := gfile.RemoveFile(outputPath); err != nil {

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -39,7 +40,11 @@ gf up
 gf up -a
 gf up -c
 gf up -cf
+gf up -a -m=install
+gf up -a -m=install -p=github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest
 `
+	cliMethodHttpDownload = "http"
+	cliMethodGoInstall    = "install"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -49,10 +54,14 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cUpInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
-	All    bool `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
-	Cli    bool `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
-	Fix    bool `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	g.Meta               `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
+	All                  bool   `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
+	Cli                  bool   `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
+	Fix                  bool   `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	CliDownloadingMethod string `name:"cli-download-method" short:"m" brief:"cli upgrade method: http=download binary via HTTP GET, install=upgrade via go install" d:"http"`
+	// CliModulePath specifies the module path for CLI installation via go install.
+	// This is used when CliDownloadingMethod is set to "install".
+	CliModulePath string `name:"cli-module-path" short:"p" brief:"custom cli module path for upgrade CLI tool with go install method" d:"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest"`
 }
 
 type cUpOutput struct{}
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ func (c cUp) Index(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *cUpOutput, err error)
 	}
 
 	if in.Cli {
-		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx); err != nil {
+		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx, in); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -170,8 +179,22 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 }
 
 // doUpgradeCLI downloads the new version binary with process.
-func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
 	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli...`)
+	fmt.Println(` cli upgrade method:`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	switch in.CliDownloadingMethod {
+	case cliMethodHttpDownload:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx)
+	case cliMethodGoInstall:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx, in)
+	default:
+		mlog.Fatalf(`invalid cli upgrade method: "%s", please use "http" or "install"`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli with http get download...`)
 	var (
 		downloadUrl = fmt.Sprintf(
 			`https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_%s_%s`,
@@ -213,6 +236,41 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`upgrading cli with go install...`)
+	if !genv.Contains("GOPATH") {
+		mlog.Fatal(`"GOPATH" environment variable does not exist, please check your go installation`)
+	}
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf(`go install %s`, in.CliModulePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`running command: %s`, command)
+	err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliFilePath := gfile.Join(genv.Get("GOPATH").String(), "bin/gf")
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		cliFilePath += ".exe"
+	}
+
+	// It fails if file not exist or its size is less than 1MB.
+	if !gfile.Exists(cliFilePath) || gfile.Size(cliFilePath) < 1024*1024 {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`go install %s failed, "%s" does not exist or its size is less than 1MB`, in.CliModulePath, cliFilePath)
+	}
+
+	newFile, err := gfile.Open(cliFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// selfupdate
+	err = selfupdate.Apply(newFile, selfupdate.Options{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (c cUp) doAutoFixing(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, version string) (err error) {
 	mlog.Printf(`auto fixing directory path "%s" from version "%s" ...`, dirPath, version)
 	command := fmt.Sprintf(`gf fix -p %s`, dirPath)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_build_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func Test_Build_Single_VarMap(t *testing.T) {
 
 		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
 		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			VarMap: map[string]interface{}{
+			VarMap: map[string]any{
 				"a": "1",
 				"b": "2",
 			},

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+
+		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
+		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		var (
+			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
+			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
+			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			mdb        gdb.DB
+			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+			table      = "issue2746"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: link2746,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link2746,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       true,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		var (
+			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
+			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
+		)
+		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
+			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group   = "test"
+			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:  path,
+				Link:  link,
+				Group: group,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// path  = "/Users/john/Temp/gen_dao_sharding"
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+		var (
+			daoSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "single_table.go"))
+			daoUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "users.go"))
+			daoOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "orders.go"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoSingleTableContent, "SingleTable = singleTableDao{internal.NewSingleTableDao()}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "Users = usersDao{internal.NewUsersDao(usersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "Orders = ordersDao{internal.NewOrdersDao(ordersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -71,6 +69,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping:        nil,
 				FieldMapping:       nil,
 			}
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -163,6 +162,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
 					"int": {
 						Type:   "int64",
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
 					"int": {
 						Type:   "int64",
@@ -312,7 +314,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -332,438 +335,6 @@ func execSqlFile(db gdb.DB, filePath string, args ...any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-
-		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
-		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		var (
-			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
-			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
-			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
-		)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			mdb        gdb.DB
-			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-			table      = "issue2746"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-			Link: link2746,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link2746,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       true,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		var (
-			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
-			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
-		)
-		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
-			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group   = "test"
-			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:  path,
-				Link:  link,
-				Group: group,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
@@ -835,7 +406,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pb_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestGenPbIssue3882(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGenPbIssue3953(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
-			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp("f" + guid.S())
 			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
 			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go

@@ -286,3 +286,226 @@ func Test_Issue_3685(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3955
+func Test_Issue_3955(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table1     = "table_user_a"
+			table2     = "table_user_b"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table1,
+			)
+			sqlContent2 = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table2,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent2, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TablesEx:          "table_user_a",
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.AssertEQ(len(files), 1)
+
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		})
+
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Issue_4330_TypeMapping_Ineffective(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3685`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping: map[genpbentity.DBFieldTypeName]genpbentity.CustomAttributeType{
+					"json": {
+						Type:   "google.protobuf.Value",
+						Import: "google/protobuf/struct.proto",
+					},
+					"decimal": {
+						Type: "double",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "4330")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/issue4330_double.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Pbentity_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", true)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+		var (
+			msgSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "single_table.proto"))
+			msgUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "users.proto"))
+			msgOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "orders.proto"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgSingleTableContent, "message SingleTable {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgUsersContent, "message Users {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgOrdersContent, "message Orders {"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl.go

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ package genctrl
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 const (

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 
 package genctrl
 
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
 
 type apiItem struct {
 	Import     string `eg:"demo.com/api/user/v1"`
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ type apiItem struct {
 	Module     string `eg:"user"`
 	Version    string `eg:"v1"`
 	MethodName string `eg:"GetList"`
+	Comment    string `eg:"GetList get list"`
 }
 
 func (a apiItem) String() string {
@@ -21,3 +26,12 @@ func (a apiItem) String() string {
 		a.Import, a.Module, a.Version, a.MethodName,
 	}, ",")
 }
+
+// GetComment returns the comment of apiItem.
+func (a apiItem) GetComment() string {
+	if a.Comment == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// format for handling comments
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\n// %s %s", a.MethodName, a.Comment)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go

@@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
-// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names
+type structInfo struct {
+	structName string
+	comment    string
+}
+
+// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names and comment
 // that end in "Req" and have "g.Meta" in their body.
-func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, err error) {
+func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structInfos []*structInfo, err error) {
 	var (
 		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
 		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 
 	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
 		if typeSpec, ok := n.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok {
-			methodName := typeSpec.Name.Name
-			if !gstr.HasSuffix(methodName, "Req") {
+			structName := typeSpec.Name.Name
+			if !gstr.HasSuffix(structName, "Req") {
 				// ignore struct name that do not end in "Req"
 				return true
 			}
@@ -46,7 +51,19 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 				if !gstr.Contains(buf.String(), `g.Meta`) {
 					return true
 				}
-				structsName = append(structsName, methodName)
+
+				comment := typeSpec.Doc.Text()
+				// remove the struct name from the comment
+				if gstr.HasPrefix(comment, structName) {
+					comment = gstr.TrimLeftStr(comment, structName, 1)
+				}
+				// remove the comment \n or space
+				comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+
+				structInfos = append(structInfos, &structInfo{
+					structName: structName,
+					comment:    comment,
+				})
 			}
 		}
 		return true

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go

@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem,
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			for _, methodName := range structsInfo {
+			for _, s := range structsInfo {
 				// remove end "Req"
-				methodName = gstr.TrimRightStr(methodName, "Req", 1)
+				methodName := gstr.TrimRightStr(s.structName, "Req", 1)
 				item := apiItem{
 					Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
 					FileName:   gfile.Name(apiFileFolderPath),
 					Module:     gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath),
 					Version:    gfile.Basename(apiVersionFolderPath),
 					MethodName: methodName,
+					Comment:    s.comment,
 				}
 				items = append(items, item)
 			}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go

@@ -138,10 +138,11 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 
 	if gfile.Exists(methodFilePath) {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
 
 		if gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(methodFilePath), fmt.Sprintf(`func (c *%v) %v(`, ctrlName, item.MethodName)) {
@@ -152,11 +153,12 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 		}
 	} else {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{ImportPath}": item.Import,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{ImportPath}":    item.Import,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
 		if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -192,10 +194,11 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string
 		}
 
 		ctrl := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     api.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
-			"{Version}":    api.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": api.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        api.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
+			"{Version}":       api.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    api.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": api.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		ctrlFileItem.controllers.WriteString(ctrl)
 		doneApiSet.Add(api.String())

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
 			"{Version}":         item.Version,
 			"{MethodName}":      item.MethodName,
 			"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
+			"{MethodComment}":   item.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		implementerFileContent += "\n"
 	}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go

@@ -11,118 +11,86 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
-const (
-	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
-	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
-	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
-	CGenDaoEg     = `
-gf gen dao
-gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
-gf gen dao -r user_
-`
+type (
+	CGenDao      struct{}
+	CGenDaoInput struct {
+		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
+		Path               string   `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
+		Link               string   `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
+		Tables             string   `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
+		TablesEx           string   `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		ShardingPattern    []string `name:"shardingPattern"     short:"sp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern}"`
+		Group              string   `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
+		Prefix             string   `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix       string   `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		RemoveFieldPrefix  string   `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		JsonCase           string   `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		ImportPrefix       string   `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		DaoPath            string   `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
+		TablePath          string   `name:"tablePath"           short:"tp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablePath}" d:"table"`
+		DoPath             string   `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
+		EntityPath         string   `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
+		TplDaoTablePath    string   `name:"tplDaoTablePath"     short:"t0" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoTablePath}"`
+		TplDaoIndexPath    string   `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
+		TplDaoInternalPath string   `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
+		TplDaoDoPath       string   `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
+		TplDaoEntityPath   string   `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
+		StdTime            bool     `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		WithTime           bool     `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		GJsonSupport       bool     `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
+		OverwriteDao       bool     `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
+		DescriptionTag     bool     `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoJsonTag          bool     `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoModelComment     bool     `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
+		Clear              bool     `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+		GenTable           bool     `name:"genTable"            short:"gt" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGenTable}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	CGenDaoAd = `
-CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
-    Options are also supported by configuration file.
-    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
-    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
-	gfcli:
-	  gen:
-		dao:
-		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-		  tables:   "order,products"
-		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
-		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
-		  path:   "./my-app"
-		  prefix: "primary_"
-		  tables: "user, userDetail"
-		  typeMapping:
-			decimal:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-			numeric:
-			  type: string
-		  fieldMapping:
-			table_name.field_name:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
-	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
-	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
-	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
-specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
-it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
-generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
-| Case            | Example            |
-|---------------- |--------------------|
-| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
-| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
-| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
-| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
-| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
-| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
-| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
+		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	tplVarTableName               = `{TplTableName}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `{TplTableNameCamelCase}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `{TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}`
-	tplVarPackageImports          = `{TplPackageImports}`
-	tplVarImportPrefix            = `{TplImportPrefix}`
-	tplVarStructDefine            = `{TplStructDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnDefine            = `{TplColumnDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnNames             = `{TplColumnNames}`
-	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
-	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarPackageName             = `{TplPackageName}`
+		// internal usage purpose.
+		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
+	}
+	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
+
+	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
+		CGenDaoInput
+		DB               gdb.DB
+		TableNames       []string
+		NewTableNames    []string
+		ShardingTableSet *gset.StrSet
+	}
+	DBTableFieldName    = string
+	DBFieldTypeName     = string
+	CustomAttributeType struct {
+		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
+		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
+	}
 )
 
 var (
 	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
+	tplView            = gview.New()
 	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
 		"decimal": {
 			Type: "float64",
@@ -137,97 +105,20 @@ var (
 			Type: "float64",
 		},
 	}
-)
 
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
-		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
-		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
-		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
-		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
-		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
-		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
-		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	// tablewriter Options
+	twRenderer = tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+		Borders: tw.Border{Top: tw.Off, Bottom: tw.Off, Left: tw.Off, Right: tw.Off},
+		Settings: tw.Settings{
+			Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.Off},
+		},
+		Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+	}))
+	twConfig = tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+		Row: tw.CellConfig{
+			Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+		},
 	})
-}
-
-type (
-	CGenDao      struct{}
-	CGenDaoInput struct {
-		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
-		Path               string `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
-		Link               string `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
-		Tables             string `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
-		TablesEx           string `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
-		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
-		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix  string `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
-		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
-		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
-		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
-		DoPath             string `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
-		EntityPath         string `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
-		TplDaoIndexPath    string `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
-		TplDaoInternalPath string `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
-		TplDaoDoPath       string `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
-		TplDaoEntityPath   string `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
-		StdTime            bool   `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		WithTime           bool   `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		GJsonSupport       bool   `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
-		OverwriteDao       bool   `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
-		DescriptionTag     bool   `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
-		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
-		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		// internal usage purpose.
-		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
-	}
-	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
-
-	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
-		CGenDaoInput
-		DB            gdb.DB
-		TableNames    []string
-		NewTableNames []string
-	}
-	DBTableFieldName    = string
-	DBFieldTypeName     = string
-	CustomAttributeType struct {
-		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
-		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
-	}
 )
 
 func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
@@ -274,9 +165,12 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
-		gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+		err = gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
 			Link: in.Link,
 		})
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`database configuration failed: %+v`, err)
+		}
 		if db, err = gdb.Instance(tempGroup); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`database initialization failed: %+v`, err)
 		}
@@ -299,8 +193,29 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// Table excluding.
 	if in.TablesEx != "" {
 		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames)
-		for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
-			array.RemoveValue(v)
+		for _, p := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
+			if gstr.Contains(p, "*") || gstr.Contains(p, "?") {
+				p = gstr.ReplaceByMap(p, map[string]string{
+					"\r": "",
+					"\n": "",
+				})
+				p = gstr.ReplaceByMap(p, map[string]string{
+					"*": "\r",
+					"?": "\n",
+				})
+				p = gregex.Quote(p)
+				p = gstr.ReplaceByMap(p, map[string]string{
+					"\r": ".*",
+					"\n": ".",
+				})
+				for _, v := range array.Clone().Slice() {
+					if gregex.IsMatchString(p, v) {
+						array.RemoveValue(v)
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				array.RemoveValue(p)
+			}
 		}
 		tableNames = array.Slice()
 	}
@@ -317,24 +232,63 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	}
 
 	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
-	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
+	var (
+		newTableNames       = make([]string, len(tableNames))
+		shardingNewTableSet = gset.NewStrSet()
+	)
 	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
 		}
+		if len(in.ShardingPattern) > 0 {
+			for _, pattern := range in.ShardingPattern {
+				var (
+					match      []string
+					regPattern = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", `(.+)`)
+				)
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(regPattern, newTableName)
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`invalid sharding pattern "%s": %+v`, pattern, err)
+				}
+				if len(match) < 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				newTableName = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", "")
+				newTableName = gstr.Trim(newTableName, `_.-`)
+				if shardingNewTableSet.Contains(newTableName) {
+					tableNames[i] = ""
+					continue
+				}
+				// Add prefix to sharding table name, if not, the isSharding check would not match.
+				shardingNewTableSet.Add(in.Prefix + newTableName)
+			}
+		}
 		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
-		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		if tableNames[i] != "" {
+			// If shardingNewTableSet contains newTableName (tableName is empty), it should not be added to tableNames, make it empty and filter later.
+			newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		}
 	}
-
+	tableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice()
+	newTableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(newTableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice() // Filter empty table names. make sure that newTableNames and tableNames have the same length.
 	in.genItems.Scale()
 
 	// Dao: index and internal.
 	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
-		CGenDaoInput:  in,
-		DB:            db,
-		TableNames:    tableNames,
-		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
+	})
+	// Table: table fields.
+	generateTable(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
 	})
 	// Do.
 	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@@ -407,13 +361,15 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 	return packageImportsStr
 }
 
-func replaceDefaultVar(in CGenDaoInternalInput, origin string) string {
-	var tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
-	var tplDatetimeStr string = createdAt.String()
+func assignDefaultVar(view *gview.View, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
+		tplDatetimeStr          = createdAt.String()
+	)
 	if in.WithTime {
 		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr = fmt.Sprintf(`Created at %s`, tplDatetimeStr)
 	}
-	return gstr.ReplaceByMap(origin, g.MapStrStr{
+	view.Assigns(g.Map{
 		tplVarDatetimeStr:          tplDatetimeStr,
 		tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr: tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr,
 	})

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -32,22 +33,30 @@ func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	)
 	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDao)
 	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
 		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
 			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
-			TableName:            in.TableNames[i],
-			NewTableName:         in.NewTableNames[i],
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
 			DirPathDao:           dirPathDao,
 			DirPathDaoInternal:   dirPathDaoInternal,
+			IsSharding:           in.ShardingTableSet.Contains(newTableName),
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 type generateDaoSingleInput struct {
 	CGenDaoInternalInput
-	TableName          string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
-	NewTableName       string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName       string
 	DirPathDao         string
 	DirPathDaoInternal string
+	IsSharding         bool
 }
 
 // generateDaoSingle generates the dao and model content of given table.
@@ -109,17 +118,27 @@ func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
 	// It should add path to result slice whenever it would generate the path file or not.
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
-		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
-			g.MapStrStr{
-				tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-				tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
-			})
-		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
-		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarTableSharding:           in.IsSharding,
+			tplVarTableShardingPrefix:     in.NewTableName + "_",
+			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 		} else {
 			utils.GoFmt(path)
@@ -138,20 +157,29 @@ type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
 }
 
 func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		ctx                    = context.Background()
+		removeFieldPrefixArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
+		tplContent             = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent,
+		)
+	)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+		tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+		tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+		tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in.CGenDaoInternalInput)
+	modelContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go"))
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
-	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-		})
-	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
@@ -183,13 +211,9 @@ func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldP
 			fmt.Sprintf(` #"%s",`, field.Name),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	namesContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	namesContent = gstr.Replace(namesContent, "  #", "")
@@ -224,13 +248,9 @@ func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeF
 			" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	defineContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	defineContent = gstr.Replace(defineContent, "  #", "")

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 				IsDo:                 true,
 			})
 		)
-		// replace all types to interface{}.
+		// replace all types to any.
 		structDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceStringFuncMatch(
 			"([A-Z]\\w*?)\\s+([\\w\\*\\.]+?)\\s+(//)",
 			structDefinition,
 			func(match []string) string {
 				// If the type is already a pointer/slice/map, it does nothing.
 				if !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "*") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "[]") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "map") {
-					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s interface{} %s`, match[1], match[3])
+					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s any %s`, match[1], match[3])
 				}
 				return match[0]
 			},
@@ -78,16 +78,23 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateDoContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string,
 ) string {
-	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent,
+		)
 	)
-	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	doContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return doContent
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -63,16 +63,23 @@ func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateEntityContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string, appendImports []string,
 ) string {
-	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent,
+		)
 	)
-	entityContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, entityContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	entityContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return entityContent
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go

@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) SetClear(clear bool) {
 	i.Items[i.index].Clear = clear
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths,
 		storageDirPath,
 	)
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths,
 		generatedFilePath,

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_structure.go

@@ -41,28 +41,55 @@ func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionIn
 			appendImports = append(appendImports, imports)
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	stContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "  #", "")
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "` ", "`")
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "``", "")
 	buffer.Reset()
-	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("type %s struct {\n", in.StructName))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "type %s struct {\n", in.StructName)
 	if in.IsDo {
-		buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName))
+		fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName)
 	}
 	buffer.WriteString(stContent)
 	buffer.WriteString("}")
 	return buffer.String(), appendImports
 }
 
+func getTypeMappingInfo(
+	ctx context.Context, fieldType string, inTypeMapping map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType,
+) (typeNameStr, importStr string) {
+	if typeMapping, ok := inTypeMapping[strings.ToLower(fieldType)]; ok {
+		typeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
+		importStr = typeMapping.Import
+		return
+	}
+	tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\(([^\(\)]+)\)([\s\)]*)`, fieldType)
+	var (
+		tryTypeName string
+		moreTry     bool
+	)
+	if len(tryTypeMatch) == 4 {
+		tryTypeMatch3, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+`, "", tryTypeMatch[3])
+		tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1]) + tryTypeMatch3
+		moreTry = tryTypeMatch3 != ""
+	} else {
+		tryTypeName = gstr.Split(fieldType, " ")[0]
+	}
+	if tryTypeName != "" {
+		if typeMapping, ok := inTypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
+			typeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
+			importStr = typeMapping.Import
+		} else if moreTry {
+			typeNameStr, importStr = getTypeMappingInfo(ctx, tryTypeName, inTypeMapping)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // generateStructFieldDefinition generates and returns the attribute definition for specified field.
 func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 	ctx context.Context, field *gdb.TableField, in generateStructDefinitionInput,
@@ -75,21 +102,7 @@ func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 	)
 
 	if in.TypeMapping != nil && len(in.TypeMapping) > 0 {
-		var (
-			tryTypeName string
-		)
-		tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\((.+)\)`, field.Type)
-		if len(tryTypeMatch) == 3 {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1])
-		} else {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Split(field.Type, " ")[0]
-		}
-		if tryTypeName != "" {
-			if typeMapping, ok := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
-				localTypeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
-				appendImport = typeMapping.Import
-			}
-		}
+		localTypeNameStr, appendImport = getTypeMappingInfo(ctx, field.Type, in.TypeMapping)
 	}
 
 	if localTypeNameStr == "" {

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_table.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+// generateTable generates dao files for given tables.
+func generateTable(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	dirPathTable := gfile.Join(in.Path, in.TablePath)
+	if !in.GenTable {
+		if gfile.Exists(dirPathTable) {
+			in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathTable)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathTable)
+	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
+		generateTableSingle(ctx, generateTableSingleInput{
+			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
+			DirPathTable:         dirPathTable,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTableSingleInput is the input parameter for generateTableSingle.
+type generateTableSingleInput struct {
+	CGenDaoInternalInput
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName string
+	DirPathTable string
+}
+
+// generateTableSingle generates dao files for a single table.
+func generateTableSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateTableSingleInput) {
+	// Generating table data preparing.
+	fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, in.TableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`fetching tables fields failed for table "%s": %+v`, in.TableName, err)
+	}
+
+	tableNameSnakeCase := gstr.CaseSnake(in.NewTableName)
+	fileName := gstr.Trim(tableNameSnakeCase, "-_.")
+	if len(fileName) > 5 && fileName[len(fileName)-5:] == "_test" {
+		// Add suffix to avoid the table name which contains "_test",
+		// which would make the go file a testing file.
+		fileName += "_table"
+	}
+	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathTable, fileName+".go"))
+	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
+	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoTablePath, consts.TemplateGenTableContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarGroupName:          in.Group,
+			tplVarTableName:          in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
+			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.TablePath),
+			tplVarTableFields:        generateTableFields(fieldMap),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
+		} else {
+			utils.GoFmt(path)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", gfile.RealPath(path))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTableFields generates and returns the field definition content for specified table.
+func generateTableFields(fields map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fieldNames := make([]string, 0, len(fields))
+	for fieldName := range fields {
+		fieldNames = append(fieldNames, fieldName)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(fieldNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return fields[fieldNames[i]].Index < fields[fieldNames[j]].Index // asc
+	})
+	for index, fieldName := range fieldNames {
+		field := fields[fieldName]
+		buf.WriteString("    " + strconv.Quote(field.Name) + ": {\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Index:   " + gconv.String(field.Index) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Name:    " + strconv.Quote(field.Name) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Type:    " + strconv.Quote(field.Type) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Null:    " + gconv.String(field.Null) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Key:     " + strconv.Quote(field.Key) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Default: " + generateDefaultValue(field.Default) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Extra:   " + strconv.Quote(field.Extra) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Comment: " + strconv.Quote(field.Comment) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("    },")
+		if index != len(fieldNames)-1 {
+			buf.WriteString("\n")
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// generateDefaultValue generates and returns the default value definition for specified field.
+func generateDefaultValue(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil {
+		return "nil"
+	}
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return strconv.Quote(v)
+	default:
+		return gconv.String(v)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_tag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+const (
+	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
+	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
+	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
+	CGenDaoEg     = `
+gf gen dao
+gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
+gf gen dao -r user_
+`
+
+	CGenDaoAd = `
+CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
+    Options are also supported by configuration file.
+    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
+    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
+	gfcli:
+	  gen:
+		dao:
+		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+		  tables:   "order,products"
+		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
+		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
+		  path:   "./my-app"
+		  prefix: "primary_"
+		  tables: "user, userDetail"
+		  typeMapping:
+			decimal:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+			numeric:
+			  type: string
+		  fieldMapping:
+			table_name.field_name:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
+	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablePath         = `directory path for storing generated table files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
+	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
+	CGenDaoBriefGenTable          = `generate table files`
+	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern   = `sharding pattern for table name, e.g. "users_?" will be replace tables "users_001,users_002,..." to "users" dao`
+	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
+specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
+it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
+generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+
+	tplVarTableName               = `TplTableName`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `TplTableNameCamelCase`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `TplTableNameCamelLowerCase`
+	tplVarTableSharding           = `TplTableSharding`
+	tplVarTableShardingPrefix     = `TplTableShardingPrefix`
+	tplVarTableFields             = `TplTableFields`
+	tplVarPackageImports          = `TplPackageImports`
+	tplVarImportPrefix            = `TplImportPrefix`
+	tplVarStructDefine            = `TplStructDefine`
+	tplVarColumnDefine            = `TplColumnDefine`
+	tplVarColumnNames             = `TplColumnNames`
+	tplVarGroupName               = `TplGroupName`
+	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `TplDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarPackageName             = `TplPackageName`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
+		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
+		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
+		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
+		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablePath`:          CGenDaoBriefTablePath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
+		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
+		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGenTable`:           CGenDaoBriefGenTable,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern`:    CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
+		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums_parser.go

@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ func (p *EnumsParser) ParsePackage(pkg *packages.Package) {
 }
 
 func (p *EnumsParser) Export() string {
-	var typeEnumMap = make(map[string][]interface{})
+	var typeEnumMap = make(map[string][]any)
 	for _, enum := range p.enums {
 		if typeEnumMap[enum.Type] == nil {
-			typeEnumMap[enum.Type] = make([]interface{}, 0)
+			typeEnumMap[enum.Type] = make([]any, 0)
 		}
-		var value interface{}
+		var value any
 		switch enum.Kind {
 		case constant.Int:
 			value = gconv.Int64(enum.Value)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb_tag.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (c CGenPb) tagCommentIntoListMap(comment string, lineTagMap *gmap.ListMap)
 
 func (c CGenPb) listMapToStructTag(lineTagMap *gmap.ListMap) string {
 	var tag string
-	lineTagMap.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
+	lineTagMap.Iterator(func(key, value any) bool {
 		if tag != "" {
 			tag += " "
 		}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go

@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
@@ -36,16 +39,19 @@ type (
 	CGenPbEntity      struct{}
 	CGenPbEntityInput struct {
 		g.Meta            `name:"pbentity" config:"{CGenPbEntityConfig}" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBrief}" eg:"{CGenPbEntityEg}" ad:"{CGenPbEntityAd}"`
-		Path              string `name:"path"              short:"p"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPath}" d:"manifest/protobuf/pbentity"`
-		Package           string `name:"package"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPackage}"`
-		Link              string `name:"link"              short:"l"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefLink}"`
-		Tables            string `name:"tables"            short:"t"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefTables}"`
-		Prefix            string `name:"prefix"            short:"f"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix      string `name:"removePrefix"      short:"r"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix string `name:"removeFieldPrefix" short:"rf" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
-		NameCase          string `name:"nameCase"          short:"n"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase}" d:"Camel"`
-		JsonCase          string `name:"jsonCase"          short:"j"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase}" d:"none"`
-		Option            string `name:"option"            short:"o"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefOption}"`
+		Path              string   `name:"path"              short:"p"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPath}" d:"manifest/protobuf/pbentity"`
+		Package           string   `name:"package"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPackage}"`
+		GoPackage         string   `name:"goPackage"           short:"g"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage}"`
+		Link              string   `name:"link"              short:"l"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefLink}"`
+		Tables            string   `name:"tables"            short:"t"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefTables}"`
+		Prefix            string   `name:"prefix"            short:"f"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix      string   `name:"removePrefix"      short:"r"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		RemoveFieldPrefix string   `name:"removeFieldPrefix" short:"rf" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		TablesEx          string   `name:"tablesEx"          short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		NameCase          string   `name:"nameCase"          short:"n"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase}" d:"Camel"`
+		JsonCase          string   `name:"jsonCase"          short:"j"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase}" d:"none"`
+		Option            string   `name:"option"            short:"o"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefOption}"`
+		ShardingPattern   []string `name:"shardingPattern"     short:"sp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern}"`
 
 		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
 		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
@@ -111,12 +117,15 @@ CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
 `
 	CGenPbEntityBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files storing`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefPackage           = `package path for all entity proto files`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage         = `go package path for all entity proto files`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix            = `add specified prefix for all entity names and entity proto files`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefTablesEx          = `generate all models exclude the specified tables, multiple prefix separated with ','`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefOption            = `extra protobuf options`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefShardingPattern   = `sharding pattern for table name, e.g. "users_?" will replace tables "users_001,users_002,..." to "users" pbentity`
 	CGenPbEntityBriefGroup             = `
 specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
 it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
@@ -236,15 +245,18 @@ func init() {
 		`CGenPbEntityAd`:                     CGenPbEntityAd,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefPath`:              CGenPbEntityBriefPath,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefPackage`:           CGenPbEntityBriefPackage,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage`:         CGenPbEntityBriefGoPackage,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefLink`:              CGenPbEntityBriefLink,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefTables`:            CGenPbEntityBriefTables,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix`:            CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix`:      CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefTablesEx`:          CGenPbEntityBriefTablesEx,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`: CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefGroup`:             CGenPbEntityBriefGroup,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase`:          CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase`:          CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefOption`:            CGenPbEntityBriefOption,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefShardingPattern`:   CGenPbEntityBriefShardingPattern,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefTypeMapping`:       CGenPbEntityBriefTypeMapping,
 		`CGenPbEntityBriefFieldMapping`:      CGenPbEntityBriefFieldMapping,
 	})
@@ -290,6 +302,9 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 		in.Package = modName + "/" + defaultPackageSuffix
 	}
 	removePrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemovePrefix, ",")
+
+	excludeTables := gset.NewStrSetFrom(gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ","))
+
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var (
@@ -311,6 +326,7 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 	}
 
 	tableNames := ([]string)(nil)
+	shardingNewTableSet := gset.NewStrSet()
 	if in.Tables != "" {
 		tableNames = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
 	} else {
@@ -331,10 +347,38 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 	}
 
 	for _, tableName := range tableNames {
+		if excludeTables.Contains(tableName) {
+			continue
+		}
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
 		}
+		var shardingTableName string
+		if len(in.ShardingPattern) > 0 {
+			for _, pattern := range in.ShardingPattern {
+				var (
+					match      []string
+					regPattern = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", `(.+)`)
+				)
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(regPattern, newTableName)
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`invalid sharding pattern "%s": %+v`, pattern, err)
+				}
+				if len(match) < 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				shardingTableName = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", "")
+				shardingTableName = gstr.Trim(shardingTableName, `_.-`)
+			}
+		}
+		if shardingTableName != "" {
+			if shardingNewTableSet.Contains(shardingTableName) {
+				continue
+			}
+			shardingNewTableSet.Add(shardingTableName)
+			newTableName = shardingTableName
+		}
 		generatePbEntityContentFile(ctx, CGenPbEntityInternalInput{
 			CGenPbEntityInput: in,
 			DB:                db,
@@ -369,10 +413,13 @@ func generatePbEntityContentFile(ctx context.Context, in CGenPbEntityInternalInp
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if in.GoPackage == "" {
+		in.GoPackage = in.Package
+	}
 	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(getTplPbEntityContent(""), g.MapStrStr{
 		"{Imports}":       packageImportsArray.Join("\n"),
 		"{PackageName}":   gfile.Basename(in.Package),
-		"{GoPackage}":     in.Package,
+		"{GoPackage}":     in.GoPackage,
 		"{OptionContent}": in.Option,
 		"{EntityMessage}": entityMessageDefine,
 	})
@@ -398,13 +445,22 @@ func generateEntityMessageDefinition(entityName string, fieldMap map[string]*gdb
 			appendImports = append(appendImports, imports)
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+			Borders: tw.Border{Top: tw.Off, Bottom: tw.Off, Left: tw.On, Right: tw.Off},
+			Settings: tw.Settings{
+				Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.Off},
+			},
+			Symbols: tw.NewSymbolCustom("Proto").WithColumn(" "),
+		})),
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+			Row: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	stContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	stContent = regexp.MustCompile(`\s+\n`).ReplaceAllString(gstr.Replace(stContent, "  #", ""), "\n")
@@ -425,14 +481,23 @@ func generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index int, field *gdb.TableField, in CGenPb
 		err              error
 		ctx              = gctx.GetInitCtx()
 	)
-
 	if in.TypeMapping != nil && len(in.TypeMapping) > 0 {
+		// match typeMapping after local type transform.
+		// eg: double => string, varchar => string etc.
 		localTypeName, err = in.DB.CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx, field.Type, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
 		if localTypeName != "" {
-			if typeMapping, ok := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(string(localTypeName))]; ok {
+			if typeMappingLocal, localOk := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(string(localTypeName))]; localOk {
+				localTypeNameStr = typeMappingLocal.Type
+				appendImport = typeMappingLocal.Import
+			}
+		}
+		// Try match unknown / string localTypeName with db type.
+		if localTypeName == "" || localTypeName == gdb.LocalTypeString {
+			formattedFieldType, _ := in.DB.GetFormattedDBTypeNameForField(field.Type)
+			if typeMapping, ok := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(formattedFieldType)]; ok {
 				localTypeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
 				appendImport = typeMapping.Import
 			}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice.go

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
@@ -25,6 +23,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
 const (

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_generate_template.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func (c CGenService) generateType(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFunct
 	generatedContent.WriteString("type(")
 	generatedContent.WriteString("\n")
 
-	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
+	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value any) bool {
 		var (
 			funcContents = make([]string, 0)
 			funcContent  string
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (c CGenService) generateVar(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFuncti
 	// Generating variable and register definitions.
 	var variableContent string
 
-	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
+	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value any) bool {
 		structName := key.(string)
 		variableContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentVariable, g.MapStrStr{
 			"{StructName}":    structName,
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c CGenService) generateVar(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFuncti
 // See: const.TemplateGenServiceContentRegister
 func (c CGenService) generateFunc(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFunctions *gmap.ListMap) {
 	// Variable register function definitions.
-	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
+	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value any) bool {
 		structName := key.(string)
 		generatedContent.WriteString(gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentRegister, g.MapStrStr{
 			"{StructName}":    structName,

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/build/varmap/go.mod

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/cmd/gf/testdata/vardump/v2
 
-go 1.18
+go 1.23.0
 
-require github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.2
+toolchain go1.24.6
+
+require github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.9.4
 
 require (
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
 )
 
 replace github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../../../../../../

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/build/varmap/go.sum

@@ -1,29 +1,62 @@
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 h1:WA/La7UGCanFe5NpHF0Q3DNtnCsVoxbPKuyBNHWRyME=
+github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:hNiWqW14h+kc+MdF9C6/YoRfjEJoR3ou6tn/Qo+ve2s=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 h1:FXtiHYKDGKCW2KzwZKx0iC0PQmdlorYgdFG9jPXJ1Bc=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 h1:GlRw1BRJxkpqUCBKzKOw098ed57fEsKeNjpTe3cSjK4=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
+github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1/go.mod h1:8tpGGwCnJ5H4r6BWwaV6OrWmMoPhUl5jm/FMNAnJvWQ=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
+github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
+github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 h1:03UrQLjAny8xci+R+qjCce/MYnpNXCtgzltlQbOBae4=
-github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 h1:IeQXZAiQcpL9mgcAe1Nu6cX9LLw6ExEHKjN0VQdvPDY=
-github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
+github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ZdzgfHEzAfz9X6Xe5eBLVblWIxXfYSQ40S/VKrAOGpc=
+github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 h1:s31yESBquKXCV9a/ScB3ESkOjUYYv+X0rg8SYxI99mE=
+github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 h1:9A9LHSqF/7dyVVX6g0U9cwm9pG3kP9gSzcuIPHPsaIE=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14/go.mod h1:6LmQG8QLFO4G5z1gPvYEzlUgJ2wF+stgPZH1UqBm1s8=
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
-github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 h1:UNAjwbU9l54TA3KzvqLGxwWjHmMgBUVhBiTjelZgg3U=
-github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 h1:P2Ga83D34wi1o9J6Wh1mRuqd4mF/x/lgBS7N7AbDhec=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
+github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 h1:E5ScNMtiwvlvB5paMFdw9p4kSQzbXFikJ5SQO6TULQc=
+github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
+github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 h1:RNuGIh15QdDenh+hNvKrJkmxxjV4hcS50Db478Ou5sM=
+github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0/go.mod h1:ppzxA5jBKcO1vIpCXQ9ZqgDh8iwODz6OXIGKU8r5m4Y=
+github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.0.9 h1:Y+1YqDfVkqMWuEQMclsF9HUR5+a82+dxJuL1HHSRpxI=
+github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.0.9/go.mod h1:En+sEW0JNETl26+K8eZ6/W4UQ7CYSrrgg/EdIYT2H8g=
+github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.0 h1:N0LHrshF4T39KvI96fn6GT8HEjXRXYNDrDjKFDB7RIY=
+github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.0/go.mod h1:5c+EBPeSqvXnLLgkm9isDdzR3wjfBkHR9Nhfp3NWrzo=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 h1:5K3Njcw06/l2y9vpGCSdcxWOYHOUk3dVNGDXN+FvAys=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
+github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 h1:RkfdswUDRimDg0m2Az18RKOsnI8UDzppJAtj01/Ymk8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0/go.mod h1:zcmtmQ1+YmQM9wrNsTGV/q/uyusom3P8RxwExxkZhjM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 h1:Kl6lzIYGAh5M159u9NgiRkmoMKjvbsKtYRwgfrA6WpA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0/go.mod h1:kB5n/QoRM8YwmUahxvI3bO34eVtQf2i4utNVLr9gEmI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 h1:l48sr5YbNf2hpCUj/FoGhW9yDkl+Ma+LrVl8qaM5b+E=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0/go.mod h1:ghmNdGlVemJI3+ZB5iDEuk4bWA3GkTpW+DOoZMYBVVg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 h1:Fxk5bKrDZJUH+AMyyIXGcFAPah0oRcT+LuNtJrmcNLE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0/go.mod h1:j1P9ivuFsTceSWe1oY+EeW3sc+Pp42sO++GHkg4wwhs=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 h1:lat02VYK2j4aLzMzecihNvTlJNQUq316m2Mr9rnM6YE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0/go.mod h1:vhO1fvI4dGsIjh73sWfUVjj3N7CA9WkKJNQm2svM6Jg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1/edit.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package v1
 import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 
 type (
+	// CreateReq add title.
 	CreateReq struct {
 		g.Meta `path:"/article/create" method:"post" tags:"ArticleService"`
 		Title  string `v:"required"`

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/controller/article/article_v1_create.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/testdata/genctrl/api/article/v1"
 )
 
+// Create add title.
 func (c *ControllerV1) Create(ctx context.Context, req *v1.CreateReq) (res *v1.CreateRes, err error) {
 	return nil, gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeNotImplemented)
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/internal/table_user.go

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/dao/table_user.go

@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user/model/do/table_user.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // TableUser is the golang structure of table table_user for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type TableUser struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:table_user, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/dao/table_user.go

@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_field_mapping/model/do/table_user.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // TableUser is the golang structure of table table_user for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type TableUser struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:table_user, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/internal/table_user.go

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -39,11 +40,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +71,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/dao/table_user.go

@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_sqlite3/model/do/table_user.go

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ import (
 // TableUser is the golang structure of table table_user for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type TableUser struct {
 	g.Meta    `orm:"table:table_user, do:true"`
-	Id        interface{} //
-	Passport  interface{} //
-	Password  interface{} //
-	Nickname  interface{} //
+	Id        any         //
+	Passport  any         //
+	Password  any         //
+	Nickname  any         //
 	CreatedAt *gtime.Time //
 	UpdatedAt *gtime.Time //
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/internal/table_user.go

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/dao/table_user.go

@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/generated_user_type_mapping/model/do/table_user.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // TableUser is the golang structure of table table_user for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type TableUser struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:table_user, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/gendao/sharding/sharding.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+CREATE TABLE `single_table`
+(
+    `id`        int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score`     decimal(10, 2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+
+CREATE TABLE `users_0001`
+(
+    `id`        int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score`     decimal(10, 2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+CREATE TABLE `users_0002`
+(
+    `id`        int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'User ID',
+    `passport`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Passport',
+    `password`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Password',
+    `nickname`  varchar(45) NOT NULL COMMENT 'User Nickname',
+    `score`     decimal(10, 2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total score amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+
+CREATE TABLE `orders_0001`
+(
+    `id`        int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ORDER ID',
+    `amount`    decimal(10, 2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
+
+CREATE TABLE `orders_0002`
+(
+    `id`        int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ORDER ID',
+    `amount`    decimal(10, 2) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total amount.',
+    `create_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Created Time',
+    `update_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Updated Time',
+    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genservice/logic/article/article_extra.go

@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ func (s *sArticle) T3(ctx context.Context, b *gdbas.Model) (c, d *gdbas.Model, e
  * random comment
  */
 
-// func (s *sArticle) T4(i interface{}) interface{}
+// func (s *sArticle) T4(i any) any
 // # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ + - = { } | [ ] \ : " ; ' < > ? , . /
-func (s *sArticle) T4(i interface{}) interface{} {
+func (s *sArticle) T4(i any) any {
 	return nil
 }
 
 /**
- * func (s *sArticle) T4(i interface{}) interface{} {
+ * func (s *sArticle) T4(i any) any {
  * 		return nil
  * }
  */

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/genservice/service/article.go

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ type (
 		 * @author oldme
 		 */
 		T3(ctx context.Context, b *gdbas.Model) (c *gdbas.Model, d *gdbas.Model, err error)
-		// func (s *sArticle) T4(i interface{}) interface{}
+		// func (s *sArticle) T4(i any) any
 		// # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ + - = { } | [ ] \ : " ; ' < > ? , . /
-		T4(i interface{}) interface{}
+		T4(i any) any
 	}
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/2572/model/do/user_3.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // User1 is the golang structure of table user1 for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type User1 struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:user1, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/2572/model/do/user_4.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // User2 is the golang structure of table user2 for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type User2 struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:user2, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/2616/model/do/user_3.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // User1 is the golang structure of table user1 for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type User1 struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:user1, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/2616/model/do/user_4.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // User2 is the golang structure of table user2 for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type User2 struct {
 	g.Meta   `orm:"table:user2, do:true"`
-	Id       interface{} // User ID
-	Passport interface{} // User Passport
-	Password interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname interface{} // User Nickname
-	Score    interface{} // Total score amount.
+	Id       any         // User ID
+	Passport any         // User Passport
+	Password any         // User Password
+	Nickname any         // User Nickname
+	Score    any         // Total score amount.
 	CreateAt *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/internal/table_user.go

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 
 // TableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 type TableUserDao struct {
-	table   string           // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
-	group   string           // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns TableUserColumns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	table    string             // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group    string             // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
+	columns  TableUserColumns   // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
 // TableUserColumns defines and stores column names for the table table_user.
@@ -41,11 +42,12 @@ var tableUserColumns = TableUserColumns{
 }
 
 // NewTableUserDao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func NewTableUserDao() *TableUserDao {
+func NewTableUserDao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *TableUserDao {
 	return &TableUserDao{
-		group:   "test",
-		table:   "table_user",
-		columns: tableUserColumns,
+		group:    "test",
+		table:    "table_user",
+		columns:  tableUserColumns,
+		handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +73,11 @@ func (dao *TableUserDao) Group() string {
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
 func (dao *TableUserDao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/dao/table_user.go

@@ -8,20 +8,15 @@ import (
 	"for-gendao-test/pkg/dao/internal"
 )
 
-// internalTableUserDao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internalTableUserDao = *internal.TableUserDao
-
 // tableUserDao is the data access object for the table table_user.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
 type tableUserDao struct {
-	internalTableUserDao
+	*internal.TableUserDao
 }
 
 var (
 	// TableUser is a globally accessible object for table table_user operations.
-	TableUser = tableUserDao{
-		internal.NewTableUserDao(),
-	}
+	TableUser = tableUserDao{internal.NewTableUserDao()}
 )
 
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/3749/model/do/table_user.go

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ import (
 // TableUser is the golang structure of table table_user for DAO operations like Where/Data.
 type TableUser struct {
 	g.Meta    `orm:"table:table_user, do:true"`
-	Id        interface{} // User ID
-	ParentId  interface{} //
-	Passport  interface{} // User Passport
-	PassWord  interface{} // User Password
-	Nickname2 interface{} // User Nickname
+	Id        any         // User ID
+	ParentId  any         //
+	Passport  any         // User Passport
+	PassWord  any         // User Password
+	Nickname2 any         // User Nickname
 	CreateAt  *gtime.Time // Created Time
 	UpdateAt  *gtime.Time // Updated Time
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/4330/issue4330_double.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package pbentity;
+
+option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/api/pbentity";
+
+import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+
+message TableUser {
+    uint32                    Id       = 1; // User ID
+    string                    Passport = 2; // User Passport
+    string                    Password = 3; // User Password
+    string                    Nickname = 4; // User Nickname
+    double                    Score    = 5; // Total score amount.
+    google.protobuf.Value     Data     = 6; // User Data
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp CreateAt = 7; // Created Time
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp UpdateAt = 8; // Updated Time
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/issue/4330/issue4330_string.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package pbentity;
+
+option go_package = "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/api/pbentity";
+
+import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+
+message TableUser {
+    uint32                    Id       = 1; // User ID
+    string                    Passport = 2; // User Passport
+    string                    Password = 3; // User Password
+    string                    Nickname = 4; // User Nickname
+    string                    Score    = 5; // Total score amount.
+    google.protobuf.Value     Data     = 6; // User Data
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp CreateAt = 7; // Created Time
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp UpdateAt = 8; // Updated Time
+}

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ import (
 
 	"{ImportPath}"
 )
-
+{MethodComment}
 func (c *{CtrlName}) {MethodName}(ctx context.Context, req *{Version}.{MethodName}Req) (res *{Version}.{MethodName}Res, err error) {
 	return nil, gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeNotImplemented)
 }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ import (
 `
 
 const TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge = `
-
+{MethodComment}
 func (c *{CtrlName}) {MethodName}(ctx context.Context, req *{Version}.{MethodName}Req) (res *{Version}.{MethodName}Res, err error) {
 	return nil, gerror.NewCode(gcode.CodeNotImplemented)
 }

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_ctrl_template_sdk.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (i *implementer) {ImplementerName}() {Module}.I{ImplementerName} {
 
 `
 
-const TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementerFunc = `
+const TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementerFunc = `{MethodComment}
 func (i *implementer{ImplementerName}) {MethodName}(ctx context.Context, req *{Version}.{MethodName}Req) (res *{Version}.{MethodName}Res, err error) {
 	err = i.Request(ctx, req, &res)
 	return

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_dao.go

@@ -11,35 +11,54 @@ const TemplateGenDaoIndexContent = `
 // This file is auto-generated by the GoFrame CLI tool. You may modify it as needed.
 // =================================================================================
 
-package {TplPackageName}
+package {{.TplPackageName}}
 
 import (
-	"{TplImportPrefix}/internal"
+	"{{.TplImportPrefix}}/internal"
 )
 
-// internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao is an internal type for wrapping the internal DAO implementation.
-type internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao = *internal.{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao
-
-// {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao is the data access object for the table {TplTableName}.
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Dao is the data access object for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
 // You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as needed.
-type {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao struct {
-	internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao
+type {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Dao struct {
+	*internal.{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao
 }
 
 var (
-    // {TplTableNameCamelCase} is a globally accessible object for table {TplTableName} operations.
-	{TplTableNameCamelCase} = {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao{
-		internal.New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao(),
+    // {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} is a globally accessible object for table {{.TplTableName}} operations.
+	{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} = {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Dao{
+{{- if .TplTableSharding -}}
+    internal.New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao({{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}ShardingHandler),
+{{- else -}}
+    internal.New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao(),
+{{- end -}}
 	}
 )
 
+{{if .TplTableSharding -}}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}ShardingHandler is the handler for sharding operations.
+// You can fill this sharding handler with your custom implementation.
+func {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}ShardingHandler(m *gdb.Model) *gdb.Model {
+	m = m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{
+		Table:  gdb.ShardingTableConfig{
+			Enable: true,
+			Prefix: "{{.TplTableShardingPrefix}}",
+			// Replace Rule field with your custom sharding rule.
+			// Or you can use "&gdb.DefaultShardingRule{}" for default sharding rule.
+			Rule: nil,
+        },
+		Schema: gdb.ShardingSchemaConfig{},
+	})
+	return m
+}
+{{- end}}
+
 // Add your custom methods and functionality below.
 
 `
 
 const TemplateGenDaoInternalContent = `
 // ==========================================================================
-// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {{.TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}}
 // ==========================================================================
 
 package internal
@@ -51,55 +70,61 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 )
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao is the data access object for the table {TplTableName}.
-type {TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao struct {
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao is the data access object for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
+type {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao struct {
 	table   string          // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
 	group   string          // group is the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-	columns {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+	columns {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+    handlers []gdb.ModelHandler // handlers for customized model modification.
 }
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns defines and stores column names for the table {TplTableName}.
-type {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns struct {
-	{TplColumnDefine}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns defines and stores column names for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
+type {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns struct {
+	{{.TplColumnDefine}}
 }
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns holds the columns for the table {TplTableName}.
-var {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns = {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns{
-	{TplColumnNames}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Columns holds the columns for the table {{.TplTableName}}.
+var {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Columns = {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns{
+	{{.TplColumnNames}}
 }
 
-// New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
-func New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao() *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao {
-	return &{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao{
-		group:   "{TplGroupName}",
-		table:   "{TplTableName}",
-		columns: {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns,
+// New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
+func New{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao(handlers ...gdb.ModelHandler) *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao {
+	return &{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao{
+		group:   "{{.TplGroupName}}",
+		table:   "{{.TplTableName}}",
+		columns: {{.TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}}Columns,
+        handlers: handlers,
 	}
 }
 
 // DB retrieves and returns the underlying raw database management object of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) DB() gdb.DB {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) DB() gdb.DB {
 	return g.DB(dao.group)
 }
 
 // Table returns the table name of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Table() string {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Table() string {
 	return dao.table
 }
 
 // Columns returns all column names of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Columns() {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Columns() {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Columns {
 	return dao.columns
 }
 
 // Group returns the database configuration group name of the current DAO.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Group() string {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Group() string {
 	return dao.group
 }
 
 // Ctx creates and returns a Model for the current DAO. It automatically sets the context for the current operation.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
-	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
+	model := dao.DB().Model(dao.table)
+	for _, handler := range dao.handlers {
+		model = handler(model)
+	}
+	return model.Safe().Ctx(ctx)
 }
 
 // Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
@@ -108,7 +133,7 @@ func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
 //
 // Note: Do not commit or roll back the transaction in function f,
 // as it is automatically handled by this function.
-func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Transaction(ctx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context, tx gdb.TX) error) (err error) {
+func (dao *{{.TplTableNameCamelCase}}Dao) Transaction(ctx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context, tx gdb.TX) error) (err error) {
 	return dao.Ctx(ctx).Transaction(ctx, f)
 }
 `

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_do.go

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ package consts
 
 const TemplateGenDaoDoContent = `
 // =================================================================================
-// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// Code generated and maintained by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {{.TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}}
 // =================================================================================
 
-package {TplPackageName}
+package {{.TplPackageName}}
 
-{TplPackageImports}
+{{.TplPackageImports}}
 
-// {TplTableNameCamelCase} is the golang structure of table {TplTableName} for DAO operations like Where/Data.
-{TplStructDefine}
+// {{.TplTableNameCamelCase}} is the golang structure of table {{.TplTableName}} for DAO operations like Where/Data.
+{{.TplStructDefine}}
 `