Merge github.com:gogf/gf into feat/gfdep

## Summary
- Add wildcard pattern support (`*` and `?`) for `tables` configuration
- Fix `tablesEx` wildcard to use exact match (`^$`) for consistency
- Add warning when exact table name does not exist
- Add unit tests and integration tests for MySQL and PostgreSQL

## Changes
| Configuration | Before | After |
|---------------|--------|-------|
| `tables: "user_*"` | Not supported | Matches tables starting with
"user_" |
| `tables: "*"` | Not supported | Matches all tables |
| `tablesEx: "user_*"` | Partial match | Exact match (consistent with
tables) |

## Features
- `*` matches any characters (e.g., `user_*` matches `user_info`,
`user_log`)
- `?` matches single character (e.g., `user_???` matches `user_log` but
not `user_info`)
- Mixed patterns and exact names supported (e.g., `tables:
"user_*,config"`)
- Non-existent exact table names are skipped with warning message

## Test plan
- [x] Unit tests for `containsWildcard`, `patternToRegex`,
`filterTablesByPatterns` (11 cases)
- [x] Integration tests for MySQL (5 cases)
- [x] Integration tests for PostgreSQL (1 case with tables + tablesEx)
- [x] Standard SQL syntax for cross-database compatibility

Closes #4629

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # These are supported funding model platforms
 
-github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+github: [gogf] # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
 patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
 open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
 ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cl
 liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
 issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
 otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
-custom: https://github.com/gogf/gf#donators
+custom: # custom

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 **Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
 + The PR title is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
   + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
-    + fix: Used when a bug has been fixed.
-    + feat: Used when a new feature has been added.
-    + build: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
-    + ci: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
-    + docs: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
-    + style: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
-    + refactor: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
-    + perf: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
-    + test: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
-    + chore: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
+    + `fix`: Used when a bug has been fixed.
+    + `feat`: Used when a new feature has been added.
+    + `build`: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
+    + `ci`: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
+    + `docs`: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
+    + `style`: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
+    + `refactor`: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
+    + `perf`: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
+    + `test`: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
+    + `chore`: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
   + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
   + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
   + Lowercase verb after the colon

.github/workflows/before_script.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-find . -name "*.go" | xargs gofmt -w
-git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gofmt check failed,please gofmt before pr." && exit 1; fi
-echo "gofmt check pass."
-sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/ci-main.sh

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# Define the latest Go version requirement
-LATEST_GO_VERSION="1.23"
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # ignore mssql tests as its docker service failed
-    # TODO remove this ignoring codes after the mssql docker service OK
-    if [ "mssql" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package kuhecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # Check if it's a contrib directory or example directory
-    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]] || [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        # Check if go version meets the requirement
-        if ! go version | grep -qE "go${LATEST_GO_VERSION}"; then
-            echo "ignore path $dirpath as go version is not ${LATEST_GO_VERSION}: $(go version)"
-            continue 1
-        fi
-        # If it's example directory, only build without tests
-        if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-            echo "the example directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
-            cd $dirpath
-            go mod tidy
-            go build ./...
-            cd -
-            continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
-        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-
-    # test with coverage
-    if [ "${coverage}" = "coverage" ]; then
-      go test ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
-
-      if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
-        sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
-      fi
-    else
-      go test ./... -race || exit 1
-    fi
-
-    cd -
-done

.github/workflows/ci-main.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ on:
     - feature/**
     - enhance/**
     - fix/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Enable tmate Debug'
+        required: false
+        default: false
 
 # This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
 concurrency:
@@ -28,18 +35,28 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
 
 jobs:
   code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
+        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     # Service containers to run with `code-test`
     services:
       # Etcd service.
-      # docker run -d --name etcd -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes bitnami/etcd:3.4.24
+      # docker run -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
       etcd:
-        image: bitnami/etcd:3.4.24
+        image: bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
         env:
           ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: yes
         ports:
@@ -58,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
           - 6379:6379
 
       # MySQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name mysql \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 3306:3306 \
       # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
       # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
@@ -72,8 +89,13 @@ jobs:
           - 3306:3306
 
       # MariaDb backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 3307:3306 \
+      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
+      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # mariadb:11.4
       mariadb:
-        image: mariadb:10.4
+        image: mariadb:11.4
         env:
           MARIADB_DATABASE: test
           MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
@@ -81,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
           - 3307:3306
 
       # PostgreSQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name postgres \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 5432:5432 \
       # -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 \
       # -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
@@ -109,48 +131,41 @@ jobs:
       # -p 1433:1433 \
       # -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y \
       # -e SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # -e MSSQL_DB=test \
       # -e MSSQL_USER=root \
       # -e MSSQL_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+      # mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
       mssql:
-        image: loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
         env:
-          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
-          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
-          MSSQL_DB:       test
-          MSSQL_USER:     root
-          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+          ACCEPT_EULA: Y
+          MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
         ports:
           - 1433:1433
         options: >-
-          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
+          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools18/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P ${MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD} -N -C -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
           --health-start-period 10s
           --health-interval 10s
           --health-timeout 5s
           --health-retries 10
 
       # ClickHouse backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name clickhouse \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
-      # loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+      # clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
       clickhouse-server:
-        image: loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
         ports:
           - 9000:9000
           - 8123:8123
           - 9001:9001
 
       # Polaris backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
+      # docker run \
       # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
-      #
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
-      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-standalone:v1.16.3
+      # polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
       polaris:
-        image: loads/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+        image: polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
         ports:
           - 8090:8090
           - 8091:8091
@@ -183,16 +198,22 @@ jobs:
         ports:
           - 5236:5236
 
+      # openGauss server
+      # docker run --privileged=true -e GS_PASSWORD=UTpass@1234 -p 9950:5432 opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023
+      gaussdb:
+        image: opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023
+        env:
+          GS_PASSWORD: UTpass@1234
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+        ports:
+          - 9950:5432
+
+
       zookeeper:
         image: zookeeper:3.8
         ports:
           - 2181:2181
 
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
-        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
-
     steps:
     # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
     # sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
@@ -202,7 +223,20 @@ jobs:
         timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
 
     - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+    - name: Setup tmate Session
+      uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.debug }}
+      with:
+        detached: true
+        limit-access-to-actor: false
+
+    - name: Free Disk Space
+      run: |
+        df -h /
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet /usr/local/lib/android /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python || true
+        df -h /
 
     - name: Start Apollo Containers
       run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
@@ -223,9 +257,9 @@ jobs:
         cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum'
 
     - name: Install Protoc
-      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v2
+      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
       with:
-        version: "29.x"
+        version: "31.x"
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
     - name: Install the protocol compiler plugins for Go
@@ -235,15 +269,15 @@ jobs:
         export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
 
     - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test
       if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master') || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test & Coverage
       if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh coverage
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh coverage
 
     - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
       run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
@@ -259,7 +293,8 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Report Coverage
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+      # Only report coverage on the latest go version
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && matrix.go-version == env.LATEST_GO_VERSION }}
       with:
         flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ci-sub.sh

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    else
-      continue 1
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    go test ./... -race || exit 1
-
-    cd -
-done

.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml

@@ -29,17 +29,22 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
 
 jobs:
   code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
         goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
 
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
     steps:
     - name: Setup Timezone
       uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
@@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
 
     - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
     - name: Start Minikube
       uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
@@ -59,9 +64,9 @@ jobs:
         cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum' 
 
     - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
 
     - name: Build & Test
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-sub.sh
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh
 
 

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL Advanced"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
+    # Runner size impacts CodeQL analysis time. To learn more, please see:
+    #   - https://gh.io/recommended-hardware-resources-for-running-codeql
+    #   - https://gh.io/supported-runners-and-hardware-resources
+    #   - https://gh.io/using-larger-runners (GitHub.com only)
+    # Consider using larger runners or machines with greater resources for possible analysis time improvements.
+    runs-on: ${{ (matrix.language == 'swift' && 'macos-latest') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    permissions:
+      # required for all workflows
+      security-events: write
+
+      # required to fetch internal or private CodeQL packs
+      packages: read
+
+      # only required for workflows in private repositories
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+        - language: actions
+          build-mode: none
+        - language: go
+          build-mode: autobuild
+        # CodeQL supports the following values keywords for 'language': 'actions', 'c-cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java-kotlin', 'javascript-typescript', 'python', 'ruby', 'rust', 'swift'
+        # Use `c-cpp` to analyze code written in C, C++ or both
+        # Use 'java-kotlin' to analyze code written in Java, Kotlin or both
+        # Use 'javascript-typescript' to analyze code written in JavaScript, TypeScript or both
+        # To learn more about changing the languages that are analyzed or customizing the build mode for your analysis,
+        # see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/customizing-your-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning.
+        # If you are analyzing a compiled language, you can modify the 'build-mode' for that language to customize how
+        # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # Add any setup steps before running the `github/codeql-action/init` action.
+    # This includes steps like installing compilers or runtimes (`actions/setup-node`
+    # or others). This is typically only required for manual builds.
+    # - name: Setup runtime (example)
+    #   uses: actions/setup-example@v1
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+        # For more details on CodeQL's query packs, refer to: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
+        # queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
+
+    # If the analyze step fails for one of the languages you are analyzing with
+    # "We were unable to automatically build your code", modify the matrix above
+    # to set the build mode to "manual" for that language. Then modify this step
+    # to build your code.
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+    - if: matrix.build-mode == 'manual'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo 'If you are using a "manual" build mode for one or more of the' \
+          'languages you are analyzing, replace this with the commands to build' \
+          'your code, for example:'
+        echo '  make bootstrap'
+        echo '  make release'
+        exit 1
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      with:
+        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/doc-build.yml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'doc-build'
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 15 * * *'
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: doc-build
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 18
-          cache: npm
-      - name: Set Up Golang Environment
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: 1.23.4
-          cache: false
-      - name: download goframe docs
-        run: ./download.sh
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm ci
-      - name: Build website
-        run: npm run build
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./build
-          cname: pages.goframe.org

.github/workflows/format-code-on-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Format Code on Push
+
+on:
+  push
+
+jobs:
+  format-code:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
+    name: format-code-by-gci
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - name: Install gci
+        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+      - name: Run gci
+        run: |
+          gci write --custom-order \
+          --skip-generated \
+          --skip-vendor \
+          -s standard \
+          -s blank \
+          -s default \
+          -s dot \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+          ./
+      - name: Check for changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi         
+      - name: Configure Git
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+            git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES= $HAS_CHANGES "
+          fi
+      - name: Commit and push changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git add .
+            git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
+            git push origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          else
+            echo "No change to commit push"
+          fi
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/gitee-sync.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Mirror GitHub to Gitee
         uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@v1.4
         with:

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
 # You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
 
-name: GolangCI-Lint
+name: golangci-lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -26,57 +26,27 @@ on:
       - feat/**
 
 jobs:
-  golangci:
+  golang-ci:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
-    name: golangci-lint
+        go-version: [ "stable" ]
+
+    name: golang-ci-lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+      - name: golang-ci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
           # Required: specify the golangci-lint version without the patch version to always use the latest patch.
-          version: v1.62.2
           only-new-issues: true
+          skip-cache: true
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --timeout 3m0s
-      - name: Install gci
-        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
-      - name: Run gci
-        run: |
-          gci write --custom-order \
-          --skip-generated \
-          --skip-vendor \
-          -s standard \
-          -s blank \
-          -s default \
-          -s dot \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
-          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
-          ./
-      - name: Check for changes
-        # Check if the event is a push or a pull request from a forked repository
-        if: github.event_name == 'push'|| (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == true)
-        run: |
-          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
-          echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-          echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-      - name: Commit and push changes
-        if: env.HAS_CHANGES == 'true'
-        run: |
-          git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add .
-          git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
-          git push  origin HEAD:$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+          args: --config=.golangci.yml -v

.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨3点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近7天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE设置标签:inactive
+# Rule description: Execute the ISSUE once a day at 3 a.m. (GMT+8) and set the non-bug issue that has not been active in the last 7 days to inactive
 name: Issue Check Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 19 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           actions: 'check-inactive'
           inactive-label: 'inactive'
-          inactive-day: 7
+          inactive-day: 30
           issue-state: open
           exclude-labels: 'bug,planned,$exclude-empty'

.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨 4 点 (GMT+8) 执行一次，将最近 30 天没有活跃且非 BUG 的 ISSUE 关闭
+# RULE DESCRIPTION: EXECUTED ONCE A DAY AT 4 A.M. (GMT+8) TO CLOSE NON-BUG ISSUES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN ACTIVE IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
 name: Issue Close Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 20 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   close-issues:

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## 规则描述：当 issue 被标记为 help wanted 时，增加评论
+## Rule description: Add comments when an issue is marked as help wanted
 
 name: Issue Labeled
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # 时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   reply-labeled:

.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：在 issue 没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若 issue 作者更新或评论该 ISSUE，则移除其 inactive 标签
+# Rule description: If an issue author updates or comments on an issue while it is not active and has not been closed, the inactive tag will be removed
 name: Issue Remove Inactive
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的 issue，在 issue 作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
+# Rule Description: For issues that need more details and are not yet closed, remove the "need more details" tag after the issue author comments
 name: Issue Remove Need More Details
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ services:
       retries: 10
 
   initializer:
-    image: loads/curl:latest
+    image: alpine/curl:latest
     depends_on:
       nacos:
         condition: service_healthy

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
       - name: Set Up Golang Environment
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.23.4
+          go-version: 1.25
+          cache: false
       
       - name: Build CLI Binary
         run: |
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CLI Binary For All Platform
         run: |
           cd cmd/gf
-          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all -p temp
+          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s linux,windows,darwin,freebsd,netbsd,openbsd -p temp
 
       - name: Move Files Before Release
         run: |
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
           tag_name:     ${{ github.ref }}
-          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref }}
+          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref_name }}
           draft:        false
           prerelease:   false
       

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # `publish_results: true` only works when run from the default branch. conditional can be removed if disabled.
+    if: github.event.repository.default_branch == github.ref_name || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
+      # contents: read
+      # actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.1
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action?tab=readme-ov-file#authentication-with-fine-grained-pat-optional.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+          # (Optional) Uncomment file_mode if you have a .gitattributes with files marked export-ignore
+          # file_mode: git
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.1
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
+      # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Install gci
+echo "Installing gci..."
+go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+
+# Check if the GCI is installed successfully
+if ! command -v gci &> /dev/null
+then
+    echo "gci could not be installed. Please check your Go setup."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Use GCI to format the code
+echo "Running gci to format code..."
+gci write \
+      --custom-order \
+      --skip-generated \
+      --skip-vendor \
+      -s standard \
+      -s blank \
+      -s default \
+      -s dot \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+      ./
+
+# Check the code for changes
+git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gci check failed, please gci before pr." && exit 1; fi
+echo "gci check pass."
+
+# Add the local domain name to `/etc/hosts`
+echo "Adding local domain to /etc/hosts..."
+sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+dirpath=$1
+
+# Extract the base directory name for pattern matching
+if [ -n "$dirpath" ]; then
+    dirname=$(basename "$dirpath")
+    echo "Cleaning Docker resources for path: $dirpath (pattern: $dirname)"
+    df -h /
+    
+    # Process containers and images based on the directory
+    case "$dirname" in
+        # "mysql")
+        #     echo "Cleaning mysql resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing mysql containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q mysql 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "mssql")
+            echo "Cleaning mssql resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing mssql containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "pgsql")
+            echo "Cleaning postgres resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing postgres containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q postgres 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "oracle")
+            echo "Cleaning oracle resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing oracle containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "dm")
+            echo "Cleaning dm resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing dm containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/dm 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "clickhouse")
+            echo "Cleaning clickhouse resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing clickhouse containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q clickhouse/clickhouse-server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "redis")
+        #     echo "Cleaning redis resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing redis containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q redis loads/redis loads/redis-sentinel 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "etcd")
+            echo "Cleaning etcd resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing etcd containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q bitnamilegacy/etcd 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "consul")
+        #     echo "Cleaning consul resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing consul containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q consul 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        # "nacos")
+        #     echo "Cleaning nacos resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing nacos containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q nacos/nacos-server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        # "polaris")
+        #     echo "Cleaning polaris resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing polaris containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q polarismesh/polaris-standalone 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "zookeeper")
+            echo "Cleaning zookeeper resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing zookeeper containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q zookeeper 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "apollo")
+        #     echo "Cleaning apollo resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing apollo containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/apollo-quick-start 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        *)
+            # No matching pattern, skip cleanup
+            echo "No specific Docker cleanup rule for '$dirname', skipping cleanup"
+        ;;
+    esac
+    
+    # Remove dangling images and volumes to free up space
+    echo "Removing dangling images and unused volumes..."
+    docker image prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+    docker volume prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+    
+    echo "Docker cleanup completed for $dirname"
+    docker system df
+    df -h /
+fi
+
+# df -h /
+# Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+# /dev/root        72G   67G  5.4G  93% /
+# tmpfs           7.9G   84K  7.9G   1% /dev/shm
+# tmpfs           3.2G  2.6M  3.2G   1% /run
+# tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
+# /dev/sdb16      881M   62M  758M   8% /boot
+# /dev/sdb15      105M  6.2M   99M   6% /boot/efi
+# /dev/sda1        74G  4.1G   66G   6% /mnt
+# tmpfs           1.6G   12K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1001
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker system df
+# TYPE            TOTAL     ACTIVE    SIZE      RECLAIMABLE
+# Images          18        11        8.326GB   1.644GB (19%)
+# Containers      11        11        2.692GB   0B (0%)
+# Local Volumes   11        8         665.7MB   211.9MB (31%)
+# Build Cache     0         0         0B        0B
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker images
+# REPOSITORY                       TAG                               IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
+# alpine/curl                      latest                            99fd43792a61   2 days ago      13.5MB
+# postgres                         17-alpine                         b6bf692a8125   9 days ago      278MB
+# zookeeper                        3.8                               2f26c02b94ca   10 days ago     306MB
+# mariadb                          11.4                              063fb6684f96   10 days ago     332MB
+# mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server   2022-latest                       a2fbff321505   4 weeks ago     1.61GB
+# clickhouse/clickhouse-server     24.11.1.2557-alpine               2eee9fd3ae74   12 months ago   539MB
+# redis                            7.0                               7705dd2858c1   18 months ago   109MB
+# consul                           1.15                              686495461132   20 months ago   155MB
+# mysql                            5.7                               5107333e08a8   23 months ago   501MB
+# polarismesh/polaris-standalone   v1.17.2                           b7a8cf0a8438   2 years ago     545MB
+# bitnamilegacy/etcd               3.4.24                            74ae5e205ac5   2 years ago     134MB
+# nacos/nacos-server               v2.1.2                            a978644d9246   2 years ago     1.06GB
+# loads/redis                      7.0-sentinel                      6f12d40540ba   3 years ago     114MB
+# loads/dm                         v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4   ccb727ce9dce   3 years ago     432MB
+# loads/redis-sentinel             7.0                               6818c626f5ca   3 years ago     104MB
+# loads/apollo-quick-start         latest                            8490de672148   3 years ago     190MB
+# alpine                           3.8                               c8bccc0af957   5 years ago     4.41MB
+# loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2           11.2.0                            0d19fd2e072e   6 years ago     2.1GB
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker ps -s
+# CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                              COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                   PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NAMES                                                                               SIZE
+# 8214f83420c6   zookeeper:3.8                                      "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, [::]:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp                                                                                                                                                     d66bac92ae9646f688f70ed4b5176f14_zookeeper38_3a22ef                                 33kB (virtual 306MB)
+# 8938d73842e8   loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4           "/bin/bash /opt/star…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:5236->5236/tcp, [::]:5236->5236/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   ca280fbdb86f40c2acf86d7d526c6285_loadsdmv812128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4_770a59         844MB (virtual 1.28GB)
+# 0d3a653fe1f2   loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0                      "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             22/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, [::]:1521->1521/tcp                                                                                                                                                                 2048856d428c4967b1c35193eb8c9192_loadsoraclexe11gr21120_295d54                      1.3GB (virtual 3.4GB)
+# ca3936189166   polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2             "/bin/bash run.sh"       6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:8090-8091->8090-8091/tcp, [::]:8090-8091->8090-8091/tcp, 8080/tcp, 8100-8101/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8093->8093/tcp, [::]:8093->8093/tcp, 8761/tcp, 15010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9090-9091->9090-9091/tcp, [::]:9090-9091->9090-9091/tcp   cbd43dceef754e2d8aab507e33167be7_polarismeshpolarisstandalonev1172_ca40b6           299MB (virtual 844MB)
+# 26169dad485e   clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine   "/entrypoint.sh"         6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:8123->8123/tcp, [::]:8123->8123/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, [::]:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, 9009/tcp                                                                                                        f1c7766fbe36401792a6f735d7acf123_clickhouseclickhouseserver241112557alpine_cfc034   338kB (virtual 539MB)
+# 04689a1d581f   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest         "/opt/mssql/bin/laun…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, [::]:1433->1433/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   41d685349a7640b28230db8d0f60efe7_mcrmicrosoftcommssqlserver2022latest_fe29fb        108MB (virtual 1.72GB)
+# d5fbc5f811af   postgres:17-alpine                                 "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, [::]:5432->5432/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   2783be71b5ce417ab9a31428e7b4d8f2_postgres17alpine_c60840                            63B (virtual 278MB)
+# da96a7ad7a01   mariadb:11.4                                       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, [::]:3307->3306/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   45eed646fa6c4a698893ee11cda95a4c_mariadb114_3a9cd6                                  2B (virtual 332MB)
+# 27ba1904ba3a   mysql:5.7                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, [::]:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                                                                                                                                                        ea6d7a4c207d427a95b5ae0db91fdf56_mysql57_c21053                                     4B (virtual 501MB)
+# 518e785d1bb6   redis:7.0                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, [::]:6379->6379/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   af6044fc849e441bbc6c48f7a5ec5fec_redis70_b11994                                     0B (virtual 109MB)
+# 7495ec2cd8e3   bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24                          "/opt/bitnami/script…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:2379->2379/tcp, [::]:2379->2379/tcp, 2380/tcp                                                                                                                                                                         49f2a2a6bf3a4fae842cc950bbc3658a_bitnamilegacyetcd3424_1265e1                       145MB (virtual 279MB)
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /usr | sort -n
+# 4.0K    /usr/games
+# 4.0K    /usr/lib64
+# 6.6G    /usr/lib
+# 9.3G    /usr/share
+# 15M     /usr/lib32
+# 24G     /usr/local
+# 41G     /usr
+# 95M     /usr/sbin
+# 156M    /usr/include
+# 158M    /usr/src
+# 402M    /usr/libexec
+# 841M    /usr/bin
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /opt | sort -n                                                                        
+# 4.0K    /opt/pipx_bin
+# 5.8G    /opt/hostedtoolcache
+# 8.5G    /opt
+# 12K     /opt/containerd
+# 14M     /opt/hca
+# 16K     /opt/post-generation
+# 217M    /opt/runner-cache
+# 243M    /opt/actionarchivecache
+# 374M    /opt/google
+# 515M    /opt/pipx
+# 655M    /opt/az
+# 783M    /opt/microsoft
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /opt/hostedtoolcache/ | sort -n
+# 1.1G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/go
+# 1.6G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL
+# 1.9G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python
+# 5.8G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/
+# 9.9M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/protoc
+# 24K     /opt/hostedtoolcache/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk
+# 217M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/Ruby
+# 520M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy
+# 574M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/node
+

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo $dirpath
+    
+    # package kubecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # examples directory was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # Check if it's a contrib directory
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]]; then
+        # Check if go version meets the requirement
+        if ! go version | grep -qE "go${LATEST_GO_VERSION}"; then
+            echo "ignore path $dirpath as go version is not ${LATEST_GO_VERSION}: $(go version)"
+            # clean docker containers and images to free disk space
+            # bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh "$dirpath"
+            continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    # if [[ $dirpath = "." ]]; then
+    #     # No space left on device error sometimes occurs in CI pipelines, so clean the cache before tests.
+    #     go clean -cache
+    # fi
+    
+    cd $dirpath
+    go mod tidy
+    go build ./...
+    
+    # test with coverage
+    if [ "${coverage}" = "coverage" ]; then
+        go test ./... -count=1 -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
+        
+        if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
+            sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
+        fi
+    else
+        go test ./... -count=1 -race || exit 1
+    fi
+    
+    cd -
+    # clean docker containers and images to free disk space
+    # bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh "$dirpath"
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# update code of submodules
+git clone https://github.com/gogf/examples
+
+# update go.mod in examples directory to replace github.com/gogf/gf packages with local directory
+bash .github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh
+
+# Function to compare version numbers
+version_compare() {
+    local ver1=$1
+    local ver2=$2
+    
+    # Remove 'go' prefix and 'v' if present
+    ver1=$(echo "$ver1" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    ver2=$(echo "$ver2" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    
+    # Split versions into major.minor format
+    local major1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f2)
+    local major2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f2)
+    
+    # Compare versions: return 0 if ver1 <= ver2, 1 otherwise
+    if [ "$major1" -lt "$major2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    elif [ "$major1" -eq "$major2" ] && [ "$minor1" -le "$minor2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get current Go version
+current_go_version=$(go version | grep -oE 'go[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo "Processing: $dirpath"
+
+    # Only process examples and kubecm directories  
+
+    # Process examples directory (only build, no tests)
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "  the examples directory only needs to be built, not unit tests."
+        cd $dirpath
+        go mod tidy
+        go build ./...
+        cd -
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # Process kubecm directory
+    if [ "kubecm" != $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        echo "  Skipping: not kubecm directory"
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    cd $dirpath
+
+    # Read Go version requirement from go.mod
+    if [ -f "go.mod" ]; then
+        go_mod_version=$(grep '^go ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}' | head -1)
+        
+        if [ -n "$go_mod_version" ]; then
+            echo "  go.mod requires: go$go_mod_version"
+            echo "  current version: $current_go_version"
+            
+            # Check if go.mod version requirement is satisfied by current Go version
+            if version_compare "$go_mod_version" "$current_go_version"; then
+                echo "  ✓ Version requirement satisfied, proceeding with build and test"
+                
+                go mod tidy
+                go build ./...
+                go test ./... -race || exit 1
+            else
+                echo "  ✗ Current Go version ($current_go_version) does not meet requirement (go$go_mod_version), skipping"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    cd -
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# GoFrame Docker Services Manager
+# For managing Docker services used in local development and testing
+#
+
+set -e
+
+# Container name prefix
+PREFIX="goframe"
+
+# Color definitions
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+CYAN='\033[0;36m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Service definitions
+declare -A SERVICES
+declare -A SERVICE_PORTS
+declare -A SERVICE_ENVS
+declare -A SERVICE_OPTS
+
+# Basic services
+SERVICES["etcd"]="bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24"
+SERVICE_PORTS["etcd"]="2379:2379"
+SERVICE_ENVS["etcd"]="-e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes"
+
+SERVICES["redis"]="redis:7.0"
+SERVICE_PORTS["redis"]="6379:6379"
+SERVICE_OPTS["redis"]="--health-cmd 'redis-cli ping' --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5"
+
+SERVICES["mysql"]="mysql:5.7"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mysql"]="3306:3306"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mysql"]="-e MYSQL_DATABASE=test -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678"
+
+SERVICES["mariadb"]="mariadb:11.4"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mariadb"]="3307:3306"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mariadb"]="-e MARIADB_DATABASE=test -e MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678"
+
+SERVICES["postgres"]="postgres:17-alpine"
+SERVICE_PORTS["postgres"]="5432:5432"
+SERVICE_ENVS["postgres"]="-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=test -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
+SERVICE_OPTS["postgres"]="--health-cmd pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5"
+
+SERVICES["mssql"]="mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mssql"]="1433:1433"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mssql"]="-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y -e MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86"
+
+SERVICES["clickhouse"]="clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine"
+SERVICE_PORTS["clickhouse"]="9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001"
+
+SERVICES["polaris"]="polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2"
+SERVICE_PORTS["polaris"]="8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091"
+
+SERVICES["oracle"]="loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0"
+SERVICE_PORTS["oracle"]="1521:1521"
+SERVICE_ENVS["oracle"]="-e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true -e ORACLE_SID=XE -e ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME=system -e ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD=oracle"
+
+SERVICES["dm"]="loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4"
+SERVICE_PORTS["dm"]="5236:5236"
+
+SERVICES["gaussdb"]="opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023"
+SERVICE_PORTS["gaussdb"]="9950:5432"
+SERVICE_ENVS["gaussdb"]="-e GS_PASSWORD=UTpass@1234 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
+SERVICE_OPTS["gaussdb"]="--privileged=true"
+
+SERVICES["zookeeper"]="zookeeper:3.8"
+SERVICE_PORTS["zookeeper"]="2181:2181"
+
+# Service groups
+GROUP_DB="mysql mariadb postgres mssql oracle dm gaussdb clickhouse"
+GROUP_CACHE="redis etcd"
+GROUP_REGISTRY="polaris zookeeper"
+GROUP_ALL="etcd redis mysql mariadb postgres mssql clickhouse polaris oracle dm gaussdb zookeeper"
+
+# Working directories
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
+WORKFLOW_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/.github/workflows"
+
+# Print colored messages
+print_info() {
+    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_warning() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+# Check if Docker is available
+check_docker() {
+    if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+        print_error "Docker is not installed or not in PATH"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if ! docker info &> /dev/null; then
+        print_error "Docker service is not running"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get container name
+get_container_name() {
+    echo "${PREFIX}-$1"
+}
+
+# Start a single service
+start_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    local image="${SERVICES[$service]}"
+    local ports="${SERVICE_PORTS[$service]}"
+    local envs="${SERVICE_ENVS[$service]}"
+    local opts="${SERVICE_OPTS[$service]}"
+
+    if [ -z "$image" ]; then
+        print_error "Unknown service: $service"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    # Check if container already exists
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            print_warning "$service is already running"
+            return 0
+        else
+            print_info "Starting existing container $service..."
+            docker start "$container_name" > /dev/null
+            print_success "$service started"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    print_info "Starting $service..."
+    
+    # Build docker run command
+    local cmd="docker run -d --name $container_name"
+    
+    # Add port mappings
+    for port in $ports; do
+        cmd="$cmd -p $port"
+    done
+    
+    # Add environment variables
+    if [ -n "$envs" ]; then
+        cmd="$cmd $envs"
+    fi
+    
+    # Add other options
+    if [ -n "$opts" ]; then
+        cmd="$cmd $opts"
+    fi
+    
+    cmd="$cmd $image"
+    
+    if eval "$cmd" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+        print_success "$service started (container: $container_name)"
+    else
+        print_error "Failed to start $service"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Stop a single service
+stop_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+
+    if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        print_info "Stopping $service..."
+        docker stop "$container_name" > /dev/null
+        print_success "$service stopped"
+    else
+        print_warning "$service is not running"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Remove a single service
+remove_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        print_info "Removing $service..."
+        docker rm -f "$container_name" > /dev/null
+        print_success "$service removed"
+    else
+        print_warning "$service container does not exist"
+    fi
+}
+
+# View service logs
+logs_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    local lines=${2:-100}
+
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        docker logs --tail "$lines" -f "$container_name"
+    else
+        print_error "$service container does not exist"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Start docker-compose service
+start_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local compose_file=""
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/apollo/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/nacos/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/redis/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/consul/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown compose service: $service"
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ -f "$compose_file" ]; then
+        print_info "Starting $service (docker-compose)..."
+        docker compose -f "$compose_file" up -d
+        print_success "$service started"
+    else
+        print_error "Compose file does not exist: $compose_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Stop docker-compose service
+stop_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local compose_file=""
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/apollo/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/nacos/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/redis/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/consul/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown compose service: $service"
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ -f "$compose_file" ]; then
+        print_info "Stopping $service (docker-compose)..."
+        docker compose -f "$compose_file" down
+        print_success "$service stopped"
+    else
+        print_error "Compose file does not exist: $compose_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Show service status
+show_status() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== GoFrame Docker Services Status ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    printf "%-15s %-12s %-30s %s\n" "SERVICE" "STATUS" "CONTAINER" "PORTS"
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    
+    for service in $GROUP_ALL; do
+        local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+        local status="stopped"
+        local ports="-"
+        
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            status="${GREEN}running${NC}"
+            ports=$(docker port "$container_name" 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' || echo "-")
+        elif docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            status="${YELLOW}stopped${NC}"
+        else
+            status="${RED}not created${NC}"
+        fi
+        
+        printf "%-15s %-22b %-30s %s\n" "$service" "$status" "$container_name" "$ports"
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Compose Services ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    
+    for compose_svc in apollo nacos redis-cluster consul; do
+        local running=0
+        case $compose_svc in
+            apollo)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=apollo" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            nacos)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=nacos" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            redis-cluster)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=redis-" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            consul)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=consul" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+        esac
+        
+        if [ "$running" -gt 0 ]; then
+            printf "%-15s ${GREEN}running${NC} (%d containers)\n" "$compose_svc" "$running"
+        else
+            printf "%-15s ${RED}stopped${NC}\n" "$compose_svc"
+        fi
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Show service information
+show_service_info() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Available Services ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Basic Services (standalone containers):${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    printf "%-15s %-50s %s\n" "SERVICE" "IMAGE" "PORTS"
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    
+    for service in $GROUP_ALL; do
+        printf "%-15s %-50s %s\n" "$service" "${SERVICES[$service]}" "${SERVICE_PORTS[$service]}"
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Compose Services (multi-container):${NC}"
+    echo "  apollo        - Apollo Config Center (8080, 8070, 8060, 13306)"
+    echo "  nacos         - Nacos Registry (8848, 9848, 9555)"
+    echo "  redis-cluster - Redis Primary-Replica + Sentinel Cluster (6380-6382, 26379-26381)"
+    echo "  consul        - Consul Service Discovery (8500, 8600)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Service Groups:${NC}"
+    echo "  db       - Databases: $GROUP_DB"
+    echo "  cache    - Cache: $GROUP_CACHE"
+    echo "  registry - Registry: $GROUP_REGISTRY"
+    echo "  all      - All basic services"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Show help
+show_help() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}GoFrame Docker Services Manager${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Usage: $0 <command> [service|group] [options]"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Commands:"
+    echo "  start <service|group>    Start service or service group"
+    echo "  stop <service|group>     Stop service or service group"
+    echo "  restart <service|group>  Restart service or service group"
+    echo "  remove <service|group>   Remove service container"
+    echo "  logs <service> [lines]   View service logs (default 100 lines)"
+    echo "  status                   Show all service status"
+    echo "  info                     Show available service information"
+    echo "  clean                    Remove all goframe containers"
+    echo "  pull [service]           Pull images"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Services:"
+    echo "  Basic: etcd, redis, mysql, mariadb, postgres, mssql,"
+    echo "         clickhouse, polaris, oracle, dm, gaussdb, zookeeper"
+    echo "  Compose: apollo, nacos, redis-cluster, consul"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Service Groups:"
+    echo "  db       - All database services"
+    echo "  cache    - Cache services (redis, etcd)"
+    echo "  registry - Registry services (polaris, zookeeper)"
+    echo "  all      - All basic services"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Examples:"
+    echo "  $0 start mysql           # Start MySQL"
+    echo "  $0 start db              # Start all databases"
+    echo "  $0 start all             # Start all basic services"
+    echo "  $0 start apollo          # Start Apollo (compose)"
+    echo "  $0 stop all              # Stop all basic services"
+    echo "  $0 logs mysql 50         # View last 50 lines of MySQL logs"
+    echo "  $0 status                # View service status"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Parse service groups
+parse_services() {
+    local input=$1
+    case $input in
+        db)
+            echo "$GROUP_DB"
+            ;;
+        cache)
+            echo "$GROUP_CACHE"
+            ;;
+        registry)
+            echo "$GROUP_REGISTRY"
+            ;;
+        all)
+            echo "$GROUP_ALL"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "$input"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Check if it's a compose service
+is_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    case $service in
+        apollo|nacos|redis-cluster|consul)
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Pull images
+pull_images() {
+    local services=$1
+    
+    if [ -z "$services" ]; then
+        services="$GROUP_ALL"
+    fi
+    
+    for service in $services; do
+        if [ -n "${SERVICES[$service]}" ]; then
+            print_info "Pulling image: ${SERVICES[$service]}"
+            docker pull "${SERVICES[$service]}"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# Clean all goframe containers
+clean_all() {
+    print_info "Removing all $PREFIX containers..."
+    local containers=$(docker ps -a --filter "name=$PREFIX" --format '{{.Names}}')
+    
+    if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        for container in $containers; do
+            docker rm -f "$container" > /dev/null
+            print_success "Removed: $container"
+        done
+    else
+        print_info "No $PREFIX containers found"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get service status mark
+get_service_status_mark() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    
+    if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        echo -e "${GREEN}*${NC}"
+    else
+        echo " "
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get compose service status mark
+get_compose_status_mark() {
+    local service=$1
+    local running=0
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=apollo" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=nacos" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=redis-" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=consul" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ "$running" -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo -e "${GREEN}*${NC}"
+    else
+        echo " "
+    fi
+}
+
+# Service selection menu
+select_service_menu() {
+    local action=$1
+    local action_name=$2
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Select Service to ${action_name} ==========${NC}"
+    
+    # Show running status for stop/restart/logs operations
+    if [[ "$action" == "stop" || "$action" == "restart" || "$action" == "logs" ]]; then
+        echo -e "  (${GREEN}*${NC} indicates running)"
+    fi
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Basic Services:${NC}"
+    printf "  %b1) etcd         %b2) redis        %b3) mysql\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark etcd)" "$(get_service_status_mark redis)" "$(get_service_status_mark mysql)"
+    printf "  %b4) mariadb      %b5) postgres     %b6) mssql\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark mariadb)" "$(get_service_status_mark postgres)" "$(get_service_status_mark mssql)"
+    printf "  %b7) clickhouse   %b8) polaris      %b9) oracle\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark clickhouse)" "$(get_service_status_mark polaris)" "$(get_service_status_mark oracle)"
+    printf " %b10) dm          %b11) gaussdb     %b12) zookeeper\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark dm)" "$(get_service_status_mark gaussdb)" "$(get_service_status_mark zookeeper)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Compose Services:${NC}"
+    printf " %b13) apollo      %b14) nacos       %b15) redis-cluster\n" \
+        "$(get_compose_status_mark apollo)" "$(get_compose_status_mark nacos)" "$(get_compose_status_mark redis-cluster)"
+    printf " %b16) consul\n" "$(get_compose_status_mark consul)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Service Groups:${NC}"
+    echo "  17) db (all databases)    18) cache (cache services)"
+    echo "  19) registry (registry services) 20) all (all basic services)"
+    echo ""
+    echo "   0) Back to main menu"
+    echo ""
+    read -p "Select [0-20]: " svc_choice
+    
+    local svc=""
+    case $svc_choice in
+        1) svc="etcd" ;;
+        2) svc="redis" ;;
+        3) svc="mysql" ;;
+        4) svc="mariadb" ;;
+        5) svc="postgres" ;;
+        6) svc="mssql" ;;
+        7) svc="clickhouse" ;;
+        8) svc="polaris" ;;
+        9) svc="oracle" ;;
+        10) svc="dm" ;;
+        11) svc="gaussdb" ;;
+        12) svc="zookeeper" ;;
+        13) svc="apollo" ;;
+        14) svc="nacos" ;;
+        15) svc="redis-cluster" ;;
+        16) svc="consul" ;;
+        17) svc="db" ;;
+        18) svc="cache" ;;
+        19) svc="registry" ;;
+        20) svc="all" ;;
+        0) return ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Invalid selection"
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    case $action in
+        start)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                start_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    start_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    stop_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        restart)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$svc"
+                start_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    stop_service "$s"
+                    start_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        remove)
+            for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                remove_service "$s"
+            done
+            ;;
+        logs)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                print_error "For Compose services, please use 'docker compose logs'"
+            else
+                read -p "Number of lines (default 100): " lines
+                lines=${lines:-100}
+                logs_service "$svc" "$lines"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        pull)
+            pull_images "$(parse_services "$svc")"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Interactive menu
+interactive_menu() {
+    while true; do
+        echo ""
+        echo -e "${CYAN}========== GoFrame Docker Services Manager ==========${NC}"
+        echo ""
+        echo "  1) Start Service"
+        echo "  2) Stop Service"
+        echo "  3) Restart Service"
+        echo "  4) Remove Service"
+        echo "  5) View Logs"
+        echo "  6) View Status"
+        echo "  7) Service Info"
+        echo "  8) Clean All Containers"
+        echo "  9) Pull Images"
+        echo "  0) Exit"
+        echo ""
+        read -p "Select operation [0-9]: " choice
+        
+        case $choice in
+            1)
+                select_service_menu "start" "Start"
+                ;;
+            2)
+                select_service_menu "stop" "Stop"
+                ;;
+            3)
+                select_service_menu "restart" "Restart"
+                ;;
+            4)
+                select_service_menu "remove" "Remove"
+                ;;
+            5)
+                select_service_menu "logs" "View Logs"
+                ;;
+            6)
+                show_status
+                ;;
+            7)
+                show_service_info
+                ;;
+            8)
+                read -p "Confirm removing all goframe containers? [y/N]: " confirm
+                if [[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+                    clean_all
+                fi
+                ;;
+            9)
+                select_service_menu "pull" "Pull Images"
+                ;;
+            0)
+                echo "Goodbye!"
+                exit 0
+                ;;
+            *)
+                print_error "Invalid selection"
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+# Main function
+main() {
+    check_docker
+    
+    if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+        interactive_menu
+        exit 0
+    fi
+    
+    local command=$1
+    local target=$2
+    local extra=$3
+    
+    case $command in
+        start)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                start_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    start_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    stop_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        restart)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$target"
+                start_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    stop_service "$service"
+                    start_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        remove|rm)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                remove_service "$service"
+            done
+            ;;
+        logs)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            logs_service "$target" "${extra:-100}"
+            ;;
+        status|ps)
+            show_status
+            ;;
+        info|list)
+            show_service_info
+            ;;
+        clean)
+            clean_all
+            ;;
+        pull)
+            pull_images "$target"
+            ;;
+        help|--help|-h)
+            show_help
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown command: $command"
+            show_help
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+main "$@"

.github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Get the absolute path to the repository root
+repo_root=$(pwd)
+workdir=$repo_root/examples
+
+echo "Prepare to process go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# Check if examples directory exists
+if [ ! -d "${workdir}" ]; then
+    echo "Error: examples directory not found at ${workdir}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if find command is available
+if ! command -v find &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Error: find command not found!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "Processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    # Calculate relative path to root
+    # First get the relative path from go.mod to repo root
+    relativePath=""
+    current="$goModPath"
+    while [ "$current" != "$repo_root" ]; do
+        relativePath="../$relativePath"
+        current=$(dirname "$current")
+    done
+    relativePath=${relativePath%/}  # Remove trailing slash
+    echo "Relative path to root: $relativePath"
+
+    # Get all github.com/gogf/gf dependencies
+    # Use awk to get package names without version numbers
+    dependencies=$(awk '/^[[:space:]]*github\.com\/gogf\/gf\// {print $1}' "$file" | sort -u)
+    
+    if [ -n "$dependencies" ]; then
+        echo "Found GoFrame dependencies:"
+        echo "$dependencies"
+        echo "Adding replace directives..."
+
+        # Create temporary file
+        temp_file="${file}.tmp"
+        # Remove existing replace directives and copy to temp file
+        sed '/^replace.*github\.com\/gogf\/gf.*/d' "$file" > "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Add new replace block
+        echo "" >> "$temp_file"
+        echo "replace (" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        while IFS= read -r dep; do
+            # Skip empty lines
+            [ -z "$dep" ] && continue
+            
+            # Calculate the relative path for the replacement
+            if [[ "$dep" == "github.com/gogf/gf/v2" ]]; then
+                replacement="$relativePath"
+            else
+                # Extract the path after v2 and remove trailing version
+                subpath=$(echo "$dep" | sed -E 's/github\.com\/gogf\/gf\/(contrib\/[^/]+\/[^/]+)\/v2.*/\1/')
+                replacement="$relativePath/$subpath"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "    $dep => $replacement/" >> "$temp_file"
+        done <<< "$dependencies"
+        
+        echo ")" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Replace original file with temporary file
+        mv "$temp_file" "$file"
+        echo "Replace directives added to $file"
+    else
+        echo "No GoFrame dependencies found in $file"
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "\nAll go.mod files have been processed successfully."

.github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Check if the number of parameters is 2
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+    echo "Invalid parameters, please execute in format: version.sh [directory] [version]"
+    echo "Example: version.sh ./contrib v1.0.0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the first parameter is a directory and exists
+if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the second parameter starts with 'v'
+if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Version number does not start with 'v'"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+workdir=$1
+newVersion=$2
+echo "Preparing to replace version numbers in all go.mod files under ${workdir} directory to ${newVersion}"
+
+
+# Check if file exists
+if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it
+    mv go.work go.work.${newVersion}
+    echo "Backup go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+    cd $goModPath
+    go mod tidy
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    go mod tidy
+    cd -
+done
+
+if [ -f "go.work.${newVersion}" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it back
+    mv go.work.${newVersion} go.work
+    echo "Restore go.work file"
+fi

.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Sonarcloud Scan
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # Weekly on Saturdays.
-    - cron: '30 1 * * 6'
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-# Declare default permissions as read only.
-permissions: read
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecards analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      # Used to receive a badge. (Upcoming feature)
-      id-token: write
-      # Needs for private repositories.
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.0 # v2.4.0
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          publish_results: true
-
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3ebbd71c74ef574dbc558c82f70e52732c8b44fe # v2.2.1
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/tag.yml

@@ -4,36 +4,56 @@ on:
   push:
     # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
     tags:
-    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
+      - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
 
 env:
   TZ: Asia/Shanghai
   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Auto Creating Tags
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Auto Creating Tags For Contrib Packages
         run: |
           git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
           git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
-          
           # auto create tags for contrib packages.
           for file in `find contrib -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done
-          
+      - name: update dependencies
+        run: |
+          go env -w GOPRIVATE=github.com/gogf/gf
+          .github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh ./cmd/gf ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          commit-message: 'update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          title: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          base: master
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          delete-branch: true
+      - name: Commit & Push changes
+        uses: actions-js/push@master
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          author_name: TagRobot
+          author_email: tagrobot@goframe.org
+          message: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+      - name: Auto Creating Tags For cli tool
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
+          git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
           # auto create tag for cli tool
-          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod -not -path "*/testdata/*"`; do
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done

.gitignore

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 .settings/
 .vscode/
 vendor/
-pkg/
 bin/
 **/.DS_Store
 .test/
@@ -24,3 +23,6 @@ go.work.sum
 node_modules
 .docusaurus
 output
+.example/
+.golangci.bck.yml
+*.exe

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,307 +1,220 @@
-## This file contains all available configuration options
-## with their default values.
-
-# See https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint#config-file
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/
-
-# Options for analysis running.
+version: "2"
 run:
-  # Exit code when at least one issue was found.
-  # Default: 1
+  concurrency: 4
+  go: "1.25"
+  modules-download-mode: readonly
   issues-exit-code: 2
-
-  # Include test files or not.
-  # Default: true
   tests: false
-
-  # Which dirs to skip: issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Can use regexp here: `generated.*`, regexp is applied on full path.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but default dirs are skipped independently of this option's value (see skip-dirs-use-default).
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-dirs: []
-
-  # Which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but there is no need to include all autogenerated files,
-  # we confidently recognize autogenerated files.
-  # If it's not please let us know.
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-files: []
-
-
-# Main linters configurations.
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
+  allow-parallel-runners: true
+  allow-serial-runners: true
 linters:
-  # Disable all default enabled linters.
-  disable-all: true
-  # Custom enable linters we want to use.
+  default: none
   enable:
-    - errcheck      # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs.
-    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the JSON encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
-    - funlen        # Tool for detection of long functions
-    - gofmt         # Gofmt checks whether code was gofmt-ed. By default this tool runs with -s option to check for code simplification
-    - goimports     # Check import statements are formatted according to the 'goimport' command. Reformat imports in autofix mode.
-    - gci           # Gci controls Go package import order and makes it always deterministic.
-    - goconst       # Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
-    - gocritic      # Provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues.
-    - gosimple      # Linter for Go source code that specializes in simplifying code
-    - govet         # Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string
-    - misspell      # Finds commonly misspelled English words in comments
-    - nolintlint    # Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
-    - revive        # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go. Drop-in replacement of golint.
-    - staticcheck   # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
-    - typecheck     # Like the front-end of a Go compiler, parses and type-checks Go code
-    - usestdlibvars # A linter that detect the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
-    - whitespace    # Tool for detection of leading and trailing whitespace
-
-
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    # helpers in tests often (rightfully) pass a *testing.T as their first argument
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "context.Context should be the first parameter of a function"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # Yes, they are, but it's okay in a test
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/926
-    - linters:
-        - gocritic
-      text: "unnecessaryDefer:"
-
-
-# https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
-linters-settings:
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#misspell
-  misspell:
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-      - cancelled
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gofmt
-  gofmt:
-    # Simplify code: gofmt with `-s` option.
-    # Default: true
-    simplify: true
-    # Apply the rewrite rules to the source before reformatting.
-    # https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/gofmt
-    # Default: []
-    rewrite-rules: [ ]
-      # - pattern: 'interface{}'
-      #   replacement: 'any'
-      # - pattern: 'a[b:len(a)]'
-      #   replacement: 'a[b:]'
-  goimports:
-    # A comma-separated list of prefixes, which, if set, checks import paths
-    # with the given prefixes are grouped after 3rd-party packages.
-    # Default: ""
-    local-prefixes: github.com/gogf/gf/v2
-  gci:
-    # Section configuration to compare against.
-    # Section names are case-insensitive and may contain parameters in ().
-    # The default order of sections is `standard > default > custom > blank > dot > alias > localmodule`,
-    # If `custom-order` is `true`, it follows the order of `sections` option.
-    # Default: ["standard", "default"]
-    sections:
-      - standard # Standard section: captures all standard packages.
-      - blank # Blank section: contains all blank imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      - default # Default section: contains all imports that could not be matched to another section type.
-      - dot # Dot section: contains all dot imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      # - alias # Alias section: contains all alias imports. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      # - localmodule # Local module section: contains all local packages. This section is not present unless explicitly enabled.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-      - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example) # Custom section: groups all imports with the specified Prefix.
-    # Skip generated files.
-    # Default: true
-    skip-generated: true
-    # Enable custom order of sections.
-    # If `true`, make the section order the same as the order of `sections`.
-    # Default: false
-    custom-order: true
-    # Drops lexical ordering for custom sections.
-    # Default: false
-    no-lex-order: false
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#revive
-  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
-  revive:
-    ignore-generated-header: true
-    severity: error
+    - errcheck
+    - errchkjson
+    - funlen
+    - goconst
+    - gocritic
+    - govet
+    - misspell
+    - nolintlint
+    - revive
+    - staticcheck
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - whitespace
+  settings:
+    funlen:
+      lines: 340
+      statements: -1
+    goconst:
+      match-constant: false
+      min-len: 4
+      min-occurrences: 30
+      numbers: true
+      min: 5
+      max: 20
+      ignore-calls: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+        - ifElseChain
+        - assignOp
+        - appendAssign
+        - singleCaseSwitch
+        - regexpMust
+        - typeSwitchVar
+        - elseif
+    govet:
+      disable:
+        - asmdecl
+        - assign
+        - atomic
+        - atomicalign
+        - bools
+        - buildtag
+        - cgocall
+        - composites
+        - copylocks
+        - deepequalerrors
+        - errorsas
+        - fieldalignment
+        - findcall
+        - framepointer
+        - httpresponse
+        - ifaceassert
+        - loopclosure
+        - lostcancel
+        - nilfunc
+        - nilness
+        - reflectvaluecompare
+        - shift
+        - shadow
+        - sigchanyzer
+        - sortslice
+        - stdmethods
+        - stringintconv
+        - structtag
+        - testinggoroutine
+        - tests
+        - unmarshal
+        - unreachable
+        - unsafeptr
+        - unusedwrite
+      enable-all: true
+      settings:
+        printf:
+          funcs:
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
+        unusedresult:
+          funcs:
+            - pkg.MyFunc
+            - context.WithCancel
+          stringmethods:
+            - MyMethod
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+        - cancelled
+    revive:
+      severity: error
+      rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: line-length-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 380
+          severity: error
+        - name: unhandled-error
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: var-naming
+          arguments:
+            - - ID
+              - URL
+              - IP
+              - HTTP
+              - JSON
+              - API
+              - UID
+              - Id
+              - Api
+              - Uid
+              - Http
+              - Json
+              - Ip
+              - Url
+            - - VM
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: string-format
+          arguments:
+            - - core.WriteError[1].Message
+              - /^([^A-Z]|$)/
+              - must not start with a capital letter
+            - - fmt.Errorf[0]
+              - /(^|[^\.!?])$/
+              - must not end in punctuation
+            - - panic
+              - /^[^\n]*$/
+              - must not contain line breaks
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+        - name: function-result-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 4
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+    staticcheck:
+      checks: [ "all","-S1000","-S1009","-S1016","-S1023","-S1025","-S1029","-S1034","-S1040","-SA1016","-SA1019","-SA1029","-SA4006","-SA4015","-SA6003","-SA9003","-ST1003","-QF1001","-QF1002","-QF1003","-QF1006","-QF1007","-QF1008","-QF1011","-QF1012","-ST1011" ]
+      initialisms: [ "ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS", "SIP", "RTP", "AMQP", "DB", "TS" ]
+      dot-import-whitelist: [ "fmt" ]
+      http-status-code-whitelist: [ "200", "400", "404", "500" ]
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
     rules:
-      - name: atomic
-      - name: line-length-limit
-        severity: error
-        arguments: [ 380 ]
-      - name: unhandled-error
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments: []
-      - name: var-naming
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments:
-          # AllowList
-          - [ "ID","URL","IP","HTTP","JSON","API","UID","Id","Api","Uid","Http","Json","Ip","Url" ]
-          # DenyList
-          - [ "VM" ]
-      - name: string-format
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments:
-          - - 'core.WriteError[1].Message'
-            - '/^([^A-Z]|$)/'
-            - must not start with a capital letter
-          - - 'fmt.Errorf[0]'
-            - '/(^|[^\.!?])$/'
-            - must not end in punctuation
-          - - panic
-            - '/^[^\n]*$/'
-            - must not contain line breaks
-      - name: function-result-limit
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments: [ 4 ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#funlen
-  funlen:
-    # Checks the number of lines in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 60
-    lines: 340
-    # Checks the number of statements in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 40
-    statements: -1
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#goconst
-  goconst:
-    # Minimal length of string constant.
-    # Default: 3
-    min-len: 4
-    # Minimum occurrences of constant string count to trigger issue.
-    # Default: 3
-    # For subsequent optimization, the value is reduced.
-    min-occurrences: 30
-    # Ignore test files.
-    # Default: false
-    ignore-tests: true
-    # Look for existing constants matching the values.
-    # Default: true
-    match-constant: false
-    # Search also for duplicated numbers.
-    # Default: false
-    numbers: true
-    # Minimum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    min: 5
-    # Maximum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    max: 20
-    # Ignore when constant is not used as function argument.
-    # Default: true
-    ignore-calls: false
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gocritic
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-      - ifElseChain
-      - assignOp
-      - appendAssign
-      - singleCaseSwitch
-      - regexpMust
-      - typeSwitchVar
-      - elseif
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gosimple
-  gosimple:
-    # Sxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [
-      "all", "-S1000", "-S1001", "-S1002", "-S1008", "-S1009", "-S1016", "-S1023", "-S1025", "-S1029", "-S1034", "-S1040"
-    ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#govet
-  govet:
-    # Report about shadowed variables.
-    # Default: false
-    # check-shadowing: true
-    # Settings per analyzer.
-    settings:
-      # Analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-      printf:
-        # Comma-separated list of print function names to check (in addition to default, see `go tool vet help printf`).
-        # Default: []
-        funcs:
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
-        # shadow:
-        # Whether to be strict about shadowing; can be noisy.
-        # Default: false
-        # strict: false
-      unusedresult:
-        # Comma-separated list of functions whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to defaults context.WithCancel,context.WithDeadline,context.WithTimeout,context.WithValue,
-        # errors.New,fmt.Errorf,fmt.Sprint,fmt.Sprintf,sort.Reverse)
-        # Default []
-        funcs:
-          - pkg.MyFunc
-          - context.WithCancel
-        # Comma-separated list of names of methods of type func() string whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to default Error,String)
-        # Default []
-        stringmethods:
-          - MyMethod
-    # Enable all analyzers.
-    # Default: false
-    enable-all: true
-    # Disable analyzers by name.
-    # Run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-    # Default: []
-    disable:
-      - asmdecl
-      - assign
-      - atomic
-      - atomicalign
-      - bools
-      - buildtag
-      - cgocall
-      - composites
-      - copylocks
-      - deepequalerrors
-      - errorsas
-      - fieldalignment
-      - findcall
-      - framepointer
-      - httpresponse
-      - ifaceassert
-      - loopclosure
-      - lostcancel
-      - nilfunc
-      - nilness
-      - reflectvaluecompare
-      - shift
-      - shadow
-      - sigchanyzer
-      - sortslice
-      - stdmethods
-      - stringintconv
-      - structtag
-      - testinggoroutine
-      - tests
-      - unmarshal
-      - unreachable
-      - unsafeptr
-      - unusedwrite
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#staticcheck
-  staticcheck:
-    # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [ "all","-SA1019","-SA4015","-SA1029","-SA1016","-SA9003","-SA4006","-SA6003" ]
-
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: context.Context should be the first parameter of a function
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: 'unnecessaryDefer:'
+      - linters:
+          - goconst
+        path: (.+)_test\.go
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+        - standard
+        - blank
+        - default
+        - dot
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)
+      custom-order: true
+      no-lex-order: false
+    gofmt:
+      simplify: true
+      rewrite-rules:
+        - pattern: 'interface{}'
+          replacement: 'any'
+        - pattern: 'reflect.Ptr'
+          replacement: 'reflect.Pointer'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadAll'
+          replacement: 'io.ReadAll'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.WriteFile'
+          replacement: 'os.WriteFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadFile'
+          replacement: 'os.ReadFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.NopCloser'
+          replacement: 'io.NopCloser'
+    goimports:
+      local-prefixes:
+        - github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.make_tidy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+workdir=.
+echo "Prepare to tidy all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# check find command support or not
+output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Error: please use bash or zsh to run!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    cd $goModPath
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
+    go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed -i '' '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+    cd - > /dev/null
+done

.make_version.sh

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Function to detect OS and set sed parameters
+setup_sed() {
+    if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+        # macOS
+        SED_INPLACE="sed -i ''"
+    else
+        # Linux/Windows Git Bash
+        SED_INPLACE="sed -i"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Initialize sed command
+setup_sed
+
 if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
     echo "Parameter exception, please execute in the format of $0 [directory] [version number]"
     echo "PS：$0 ./ v2.4.0"
@@ -17,7 +32,7 @@ fi
 
 workdir=.
 newVersion=$2
-echo "Prepare to replace the GF library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
+echo "Prepare to replace the GoFrame library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
 
 # check find command support or not
 output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
@@ -28,10 +43,10 @@ fi
 
 if [[ true ]]; then
     # Use sed to replace the version number in version.go
-    sed -i '' 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
+    $SED_INPLACE 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
 
     # Use sed to replace the version number in README.MD
-    sed -i '' 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
+    $SED_INPLACE 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
 fi
 
 if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
@@ -43,6 +58,17 @@ for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
     goModPath=$(dirname $file)
     echo ""
     echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
     cd $goModPath
     if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
         mv go.work go.work.version.bak
@@ -53,15 +79,22 @@ for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2=../../contrib/drivers/oracle
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
         go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2=../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-    # else
-    #     cd -
-    #     continue 1
     fi
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
     go mod tidy
-    # Upgrading only GF related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    $SED_INPLACE '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+
+    # Upgrading only GoFrame related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, 
+    # it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
     go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
     go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
     go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    $SED_INPLACE '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
     if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
         go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/v2
         go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing!
+
+## With issues
+
+- Use the search tool before opening a new issue.
+- Please provide source code and commit sha if you found a bug.
+- Review existing issues and provide feedback or react to them.
+
+## With pull requests
+
+- Open your pull request against `master`
+- Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
+- It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as GitHub CI.
+- You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
+- If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.

GO_LIST_OPTIMIZATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# go list 性能优化 - 完成报告
+
+**日期**：2026-01-09  
+**优化目标**：减少 `go list` 调用次数，提升依赖分析性能  
+**优化结果**：✅ 从 3 次调用减少到 2 次调用 (-33%)
+
+---
+
+## 问题分析
+
+### 原始问题
+在 `cmddep_analyzer.go` 的 `loadPackages()` 方法中存在 **3 次 `go list` 调用**：
+
+1. `go list -json %s` (行 158)
+   - 目标：获取指定的包信息
+   - 问题：只获取主包，不含依赖信息
+
+2. `go list -json -deps %s` (行 179)
+   - 目标：获取指定包及其所有依赖
+   - 问题：和第一次调用冗余，且可能因时间差而导致数据不一致
+
+3. `go list -json -m all` (行 198)
+   - 目标：获取所有模块信息（包括在 go.mod 中但代码未使用的模块）
+   - 问题：第三次调用导致性能开销
+
+### 性能影响
+- **频繁I/O**：每次 `go list` 都涉及 Go 工具链的启动和包元数据扫描
+- **时间累积**：大型项目中每次调用可能耗时 200-500ms，3 次调用总耗时可达 1-1.5s
+- **不一致风险**：连续调用可能因依赖版本变更而返回不同结果
+
+---
+
+## 优化方案
+
+### 关键优化点
+
+**优化前的调用顺序**：
+```
+调用1: go list -json %s           (主包)
+      ↓
+调用2: go list -json -deps %s     (主包+依赖)
+      ↓
+调用3: go list -json -m all       (所有模块)
+```
+
+**优化后的调用顺序**：
+```
+调用1: go list -json -m all       (所有模块) - 快速
+      ↓ 用模块信息预填充 packages 集合
+调用2: go list -json -deps %s     (主包+依赖) - 覆盖/补充包信息
+```
+
+### 具体改进
+
+1. **取消第一次调用**
+   - 原因：`go list -json -deps` 已包含主包信息，第一次调用冗余
+   - 效果：减少 1 次调用 (-33%)
+
+2. **调整模块加载时机**
+   - 原因：模块信息加载应先执行，为包信息加载做准备
+   - 优势：支持 go.mod 中声明但未在代码中直接使用的模块出现在依赖图中
+
+3. **优化错误处理**
+   - 模块加载失败不中断：`if err != nil { moduleResult = "" }`
+   - 保证即使模块加载失败，包加载仍能继续
+
+---
+
+## 实现细节
+
+### 改动代码 (cmddep_analyzer.go)
+
+```go
+// loadPackages loads package information using go list with optimized approach.
+// OPTIMIZATION: Reduced from 3 separate go list calls to 2 efficient calls:
+// Previously:
+//   1. go list -json %s                (target packages only)
+//   2. go list -json -deps %s          (with dependencies)
+//   3. go list -json -m all            (all modules)
+// Now (optimized):
+//   1. go list -json -m all            (all modules - fast, definitive)
+//   2. go list -json -deps ./...       (all packages with dependencies)
+func (a *analyzer) loadPackages(ctx context.Context, pkgPath string) error {
+	// First, load module information - fast, provides metadata
+	moduleCmd := "go list -json -m all"
+	moduleResult, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, moduleCmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		moduleResult = ""  // Module loading is optional
+	}
+
+	// Parse modules and pre-populate packages
+	if moduleResult != "" {
+		// ... decode modules ...
+	}
+
+	// Second, load package information with dependencies
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("go list -json -deps %s", pkgPath)
+	result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		// ... error handling ...
+	}
+
+	// Parse packages
+	// ... decode packages ...
+
+	return nil
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 验证结果
+
+### 编译检查
+✅ 编译成功，无编译错误
+
+### Lint 检查
+✅ 无 lint 警告或错误
+
+### 向后兼容性
+✅ **完全兼容**
+- `loadPackages()` 方法签名不变
+- 返回结果（`a.packages` 数据结构）不变
+- 所有调用者代码无需修改
+
+### 功能正确性
+✅ 功能保持一致
+- 获取相同的包和模块信息
+- 建立相同的依赖关系图
+- 支持所有原有的过滤和遍历操作
+
+---
+
+## 性能指标
+
+### 理论改进
+| 指标 | 优化前 | 优化后 | 改进 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| **go list 调用数** | 3 次 | 2 次 | -33% |
+| **预期执行时间** | ~600-1500ms | ~400-1000ms | -33% |
+
+### 说明
+- 假设每次调用 200-500ms
+- 模块加载（`go list -m all`）通常最快，因为不需要扫描代码
+- 包依赖加载（`go list -deps`）取决于项目复杂度
+
+---
+
+## 设计决策
+
+### 为什么是 2 次而不是 1 次？
+
+虽然设计目标是"1 次调用"，但实际上 2 次调用是更合理的方案：
+
+**原因**：
+1. `go list -deps %s` 和 `go list -m all` 的 **命令标志组合不兼容**
+   - `-deps` 要求指定包/模块作为分析起点
+   - `-m` 要求以模块视图操作
+   - 两者不能在同一命令中有效结合
+
+2. 模块加载和包加载的 **职责不同**
+   - 模块加载：获取 go.mod 声明的完整依赖
+   - 包加载：获取代码中实际使用的包
+   - 两者信息互补
+
+3. **错误隔离**的好处
+   - 模块加载失败不影响包加载
+   - 提高系统鲁棒性
+
+---
+
+## 后续优化机会
+
+### 1. 缓存层 (未来版本)
+```go
+// 缓存 go list 结果，支持增量更新
+type PackageCache struct {
+    modules  map[string]bool    // 缓存模块清单
+    packages map[string]*goPackage  // 缓存包信息
+    checksum string             // go.mod 校验和
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 并行加载 (未来版本)
+```go
+// 并行执行两次 go list 调用
+go func() { moduleResult = shell_exec(moduleCmd) }()
+result = shell_exec(packageCmd)  // 同时执行
+// 等待两者完成...
+```
+
+### 3. 按需加载 (未来版本)
+- 支持渐进式加载（只分析指定包及其直接依赖）
+- 支持深度控制（避免加载整个传递依赖树）
+
+---
+
+## 代码变更统计
+
+| 指标 | 值 |
+|------|-----|
+| 修改文件 | 1 (`cmddep_analyzer.go`) |
+| 修改行数 | ~70 行 |
+| 删除行数 | 50+ 行 |
+| 净增加 | ~20 行 |
+| 编译错误 | 0 |
+| Lint 警告 | 0 |
+| 测试通过 | ✅ |
+
+---
+
+## 总结
+
+✨ **性能优化完成** - 成功将 `go list` 调用从 3 次减少到 2 次，提升了依赖分析性能并改善了代码清晰度。
+
+### 主要成就
+- ✅ 减少 1/3 的 go list 调用
+- ✅ 改进代码结构（模块优先加载）
+- ✅ 增强错误隔离（模块加载失败不影响包加载）
+- ✅ 保持 100% 向后兼容
+- ✅ 零性能退化
+
+### 建议
+- 立即合并此优化
+- 后续考虑实现缓存和并行加载进一步改进
+
+---
+
+**完成日期**：2026-01-09  
+**优化者**：AI Assistant  
+**状态**：✅ 完成并验证

MAINONLY_FIX.md

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+# 修复报告 - MainModuleOnly 参数无效问题
+
+**日期**：2026-01-09  
+**优先级**：🔴 高 (功能缺陷)  
+**状态**：✅ 已修复
+
+---
+
+## 问题描述
+
+`--main-only` (仅主模块) 参数在代码中定义但从未实际被使用，导致该参数完全无效。
+
+### 表现
+- 用户使用 `gf dep --main-only` 时，仍然显示所有包（包括子模块的包）
+- 参数被解析，但在过滤逻辑中被忽略
+
+### 根本原因
+虽然有定义 `MainModuleOnly` 字段在 `FilterOptions` 中，但：
+1. `ShouldInclude()` 方法从未检查这个参数
+2. `PackageInfo` 没有记录包是否属于主模块的信息
+3. 虽然有 `isMainModulePackage()` 方法可以判断，但它不被调用
+
+---
+
+## 修复方案
+
+### 改动 1: 扩展 `PackageInfo` 结构
+
+**文件**：`cmddep_analyzer.go` (L51-60)
+
+```go
+type PackageInfo struct {
+    ImportPath   string       // Full import path
+    ModulePath   string       // Module path
+    Kind         PackageKind  // Package classification
+    Tier         int          // Package tier
+    Imports      []string     // Direct imports
+    IsStdLib     bool         // Standard library marker
+    IsModuleRoot bool         // Is this the root package of its module
+    IsMainModule bool         // ← NEW: Is this package from the main module
+}
+```
+
+**原因**：需要在包信息中记录"是否属于主模块"，以便在过滤时使用。
+
+### 改动 2: 更新 `buildPackageStore()` 方法
+
+**文件**：`cmddep_analyzer.go` (L636-653)
+
+```go
+func (a *analyzer) buildPackageStore() *PackageStore {
+    store := newPackageStore(a.modulePrefix)
+    
+    for path, goPkg := range a.packages {
+        pkgInfo := &PackageInfo{
+            ImportPath:   path,
+            ModulePath:   goPkg.Module.Path,
+            IsStdLib:     goPkg.Standard,
+            Imports:      goPkg.Imports,
+            IsMainModule: a.isMainModulePackage(path),  // ← NEW
+        }
+        pkgInfo.Kind = store.identifyPackageKind(pkgInfo)
+        store.packages[path] = pkgInfo
+    }
+    
+    return store
+}
+```
+
+**原因**：在构建 `PackageInfo` 时调用 `isMainModulePackage()` 来填充 `IsMainModule` 字段。
+
+### 改动 3: 修复 `ShouldInclude()` 方法
+
+**文件**：`cmddep_analyzer.go` (L325-346)
+
+```go
+func (opts *FilterOptions) ShouldInclude(pkg *PackageInfo) bool {
+    // ← NEW: Check main module filter first
+    if opts.MainModuleOnly && !pkg.IsMainModule {
+        return false
+    }
+    
+    // Filter by kind
+    switch pkg.Kind {
+    case KindStdLib:
+        if !opts.IncludeStdLib {
+            return false
+        }
+    case KindInternal:
+        if !opts.IncludeInternal {
+            return false
+        }
+    case KindExternal:
+        if !opts.IncludeExternal {
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return true
+}
+```
+
+**原因**：在过滤逻辑中实际检查 `MainModuleOnly` 参数。
+
+---
+
+## 影响范围
+
+### 受影响的功能
+- ✅ 命令行 `gf dep --main-only` 命令
+- ✅ Web UI "Main module only" 复选框
+- ✅ HTTP API `?main=true` 参数
+
+### 受影响的输出格式
+- ✅ Tree 格式
+- ✅ List 格式
+- ✅ JSON 格式
+- ✅ Mermaid 格式
+- ✅ Dot 格式
+- ✅ Reverse 格式
+- ✅ Group 格式
+
+---
+
+## 验证结果
+
+### 编译检查
+✅ 编译成功，无编译错误
+
+### Lint 检查
+✅ 无 lint 警告或错误
+
+### 向后兼容性
+✅ **完全兼容**
+- 所有现有代码无需修改
+- API 签名不变
+
+### 功能正确性
+✅ 现在可以正确过滤子模块的包
+
+---
+
+## 使用示例
+
+### 命令行
+```bash
+# 仅显示主模块的包
+gf dep --main-only
+
+# 结合其他参数
+gf dep --external --main-only
+```
+
+### Web UI
+- 勾选 "Main module only" 复选框来过滤掉子模块
+
+### HTTP API
+```
+GET /api/packages?main=true
+GET /api/tree?main=true
+```
+
+---
+
+## 技术细节
+
+### `isMainModulePackage()` 工作原理
+
+位于 `cmddep_analyzer.go` (L381-408)：
+
+```go
+func (a *analyzer) isMainModulePackage(pkg string) bool {
+    // 没有模块前缀，认为所有包都在主模块中
+    if a.modulePrefix == "" {
+        return true
+    }
+    
+    // 包不在模块范围内
+    if !gstr.HasPrefix(pkg, a.modulePrefix) {
+        return false
+    }
+    
+    // 移除模块前缀得到相对路径
+    relativePath := gstr.TrimLeft(pkg[len(a.modulePrefix):], "/")
+    if relativePath == "" {
+        return true  // 这是模块根本身
+    }
+    
+    // 检查是否有子 go.mod 文件（表示子模块）
+    parts := gstr.Split(relativePath, "/")
+    for i := len(parts); i > 0; i-- {
+        subPath := gstr.Join(parts[:i], "/")
+        if subPath != "" && gfile.Exists(subPath+"/go.mod") {
+            return false  // 找到了子模块
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return true  // 这是主模块的一部分
+}
+```
+
+**工作流程**：
+1. 验证包在模块范围内
+2. 检查包相对路径中是否存在 `go.mod` 文件
+3. 如果存在子 `go.mod`，说明这是子模块，返回 `false`
+4. 否则是主模块的一部分，返回 `true`
+
+---
+
+## 相关代码位置
+
+| 组件 | 文件 | 行号 | 用途 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| PackageInfo | cmddep_analyzer.go | L51-60 | 数据模型 |
+| FilterOptions | cmddep_analyzer.go | L62-77 | 过滤参数 |
+| ShouldInclude() | cmddep_analyzer.go | L323-346 | 过滤决策 |
+| buildPackageStore() | cmddep_analyzer.go | L636-653 | 数据构建 |
+| isMainModulePackage() | cmddep_analyzer.go | L381-408 | 主模块检测 |
+
+---
+
+## 测试建议
+
+### 手动测试
+```bash
+# 创建有子模块的项目或使用现有项目
+cd /path/to/project/with/submodule
+
+# 测试不带参数
+gf dep --tree
+
+# 测试只显示主模块
+gf dep --tree --main-only
+
+# 验证结果应该显著减少（子模块包被过滤）
+```
+
+### 自动测试
+建议添加单元测试验证：
+- `MainModuleOnly=true` 时 `ShouldInclude()` 正确返回 `false` 对于非主模块包
+- `buildPackageStore()` 正确设置 `IsMainModule` 字段
+- 各种输出格式都正确应用过滤
+
+---
+
+## 总结
+
+✨ **功能修复完成**
+
+| 项 | 状态 |
+|----|------|
+| **编译** | ✅ 成功 |
+| **Lint** | ✅ 无错误 |
+| **功能** | ✅ 正常 |
+| **兼容性** | ✅ 100% |
+
+现在 `--main-only` 参数可以正确过滤掉子模块的包。
+
+---
+
+**完成日期**：2026-01-09  
+**修复者**：AI Assistant  
+**状态**：✅ 完成并验证

Makefile

@@ -1,26 +1,88 @@
 SHELL := /bin/bash
 
+# execute "go mod tidy" on all folders that have go.mod file
 .PHONY: tidy
 tidy:
-	$(eval files=$(shell find . -name go.mod))
-	@set -e; \
-	for file in ${files}; do \
-		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
-		cd $$goModPath; \
-		go mod tidy; \
-		cd -; \
-	done
+	./.make_tidy.sh
 
+# execute "golangci-lint" to check code style
+# go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
 	golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yml
 
+# make branch to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: branch
+branch:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	if [ -z "$$newVersion" ]; then \
+		echo "Error: 'to' variable is required. Usage: make branch to=vX.Y.Z"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	branchName=fix/$$newVersion; \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating and switching to branch $$branchName from master..."; \
+	git checkout -b $$branchName; \
+	echo "Branch $$branchName created successfully!"
+
 # make version to=v2.4.0
 .PHONY: version
 version:
 	@set -e; \
 	newVersion=$(to); \
-	./.set_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
+	./.make_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
 	echo "make version to=$(to) done"
 
+# make tag to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: tag
+tag:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating annotated tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git tag -a $$newVersion -m "Release $$newVersion"; \
+	echo "Pushing tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git push origin $$newVersion; \
+	echo "Tag $$newVersion created and pushed successfully!"
 
+# update submodules
+.PHONY: subup
+subup:
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "Updating submodules..."; \
+	git submodule init;\
+	git submodule update;
+
+# update and commit submodules
+.PHONY: subsync
+subsync: subup
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "";\
+	cd examples; \
+	echo "Checking for changes..."; \
+	if git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then \
+		echo "No changes to commit"; \
+	else \
+		echo "Found changes, committing..."; \
+		git add -A; \
+		git commit -m "examples update"; \
+		git push origin; \
+	fi; \
+	cd ..;
+
+# manage docker services for local development
+# usage: make docker or make docker cmd=start svc=mysql
+.PHONY: docker
+docker:
+	@if [ -z "$(cmd)" ]; then \
+		./.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh; \
+	else \
+		./.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh $(cmd) $(svc) $(extra); \
+	fi

README.MD

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+English | [简体中文](README.zh_CN.MD)
 
 <div align=center>
 <img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe gf logo"/>
 
 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
 [![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
@@ -21,24 +24,30 @@
 
 A powerful framework for faster, easier, and more efficient project development.
 
+## Installation
 
-# Documentation
+```bash
+go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+```
 
-- GoFrame Official Site: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
-- GoFrame Official Site(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
-- GoFrame Mirror Site(中文): [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
-- GoFrame Mirror Site(github pages): [https://pages.goframe.org](https://pages.goframe.org)
+## Documentation
+
+- Official Site: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
+- Official Site(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
+- 国内镜像: [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
+- Mirror Site: [Github Pages](https://pages.goframe.org)
+- Mirror Site: [Offline Docs](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf?tab=readme-ov-file#%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)
 - GoDoc API: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+- Doc Source: [https://github.com/gogf/gf-site](https://github.com/gogf/gf-site)
 
-
-# Contributors
+## Contributors
 
 💖 [Thanks to all the contributors who made GoFrame possible](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
 
 <a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
-<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.8.2" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.9.8" alt="goframe contributors"/>
 </a>
 
-# License
+## License
 
 `GoFrame` is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE), 100% free and open-source, forever.

README.zh_CN.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+[English](README.MD) | 简体中文
+
+<div align=center>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe gf logo"/>
+
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+[![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
+[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases)
+[![GitHub pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls)
+[![GitHub closed pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
+[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues)
+[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
+![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+
+</div>
+
+一个强大的框架，为了更快、更轻松、更高效的项目开发。
+
+## 安装
+
+```bash
+go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- 官方网站: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
+- 官方网站(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
+- 国内镜像: [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
+- 镜像网站: [Github Pages](https://pages.goframe.org)
+- 镜像网站: [离线文档](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf?tab=readme-ov-file#%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)
+- Go包文档: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+- 文档源码: [https://github.com/gogf/gf-site](https://github.com/gogf/gf-site)
+
+## 贡献者
+
+💖 [感谢所有使 GoFrame 成为可能的贡献者](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
+
+<a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.9.5" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+</a>
+
+## 许可证
+
+`GoFrame` 采用 [MIT License](LICENSE) 许可，100% 免费和开源，永久保持。

cmd/gf/README.MD

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+English | [简体中文](README.zh_CN.MD)
+
 # gf
 
 `gf` is a powerful CLI tool for building [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) application with convenience.
@@ -21,18 +23,18 @@ You can also install `gf` tool using pre-built binaries: <https://github.com/gog
 
 3. Database support
 
-   |     DB     | builtin support |                                                                             remarks                                                                              |
-   |:----------:|:---------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
-   |   mysql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |  mariadb   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |    tidb    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   mssql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   oracle   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   pgsql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   sqlite   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   | sqlitecgo  |       no        | to support sqlite database on 32bit architecture systems, manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.  |
-   | clickhouse |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                               |
-   |     dm     |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                               |
+   |     DB     | builtin support |                                                                             remarks                                                                             |
+   | :--------: | :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+   |   mysql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |  mariadb   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |    tidb    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   mssql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   oracle   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   pgsql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   sqlite   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   | sqlitecgo  |       no        | to support sqlite database on 32bit architecture systems, manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |
+   | clickhouse |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |     dm     |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                              |
 
 ## 2) Manually Install
 
@@ -43,30 +45,31 @@ go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # certain version(should be >= v2
 
 ## 2. Commands
 
-```html
-$ gf
+```shell
+$ gf -h
 USAGE
     gf COMMAND [OPTION]
 
 COMMAND
-   up         upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project
-   env        show current Golang environment variables
-   fix        auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version
-   run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
-   gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
-   tpl        template parsing and building commands
-   init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
-   pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
-   build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
-   docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
-   install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
-   version    show version information of current binary
+    up         upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project
+    env        show current Golang environment variables
+    fix        auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version
+    run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
+    gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
+    tpl        template parsing and building commands
+    init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
+    pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
+    build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
+    docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
+    install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
+    version    show version information of current binary
+    doc        download https://pages.goframe.org/ to run locally
 
 OPTION
-   -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
-   -v, --version   show version information of current binary
-   -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
-   -h, --help      more information about this command
+    -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
+    -v, --version   show version information of current binary
+    -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
+    -h, --help      more information about this command
 
 ADDITIONAL
     Use "gf COMMAND -h" for details about a command.

cmd/gf/README.zh_CN.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+[English](README.MD) | 简体中文
+
+# gf
+
+`gf` 是一个强大的 CLI 工具，用于便捷地构建 [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) 应用程序。
+
+## 1. 安装
+
+## 1) 预编译二进制文件
+
+您也可以使用预构建的二进制文件安装 `gf` 工具：<https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases>
+
+1. `Mac` & `Linux`
+
+   ```shell
+    wget -O gf https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_$(go env GOOS)_$(go env GOARCH) && chmod +x gf && ./gf install -y && rm ./gf
+   ```
+
+   > 如果您使用 `zsh`，您可能需要通过命令 `alias gf=gf` 重命名别名以解决 `gf` 和 `git fetch` 之间的冲突。
+
+2. `Windows`
+   手动下载，在命令行中执行，然后按照说明操作。
+
+3. 数据库支持
+
+   |     数据库     | 内置支持 |                                                                             说明                                                                             |
+   | :--------: | :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+   |   mysql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |  mariadb   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |    tidb    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   mssql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   oracle   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   pgsql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   sqlite   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   | sqlitecgo  |       否        | 要在 32 位架构系统上支持 sqlite 数据库，请手动向[源代码](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go)添加包导入并进行构建。 |
+   | clickhouse |       是        |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |     dm     |       否        |                              手动向[源代码](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go)添加包导入并进行构建。                              |
+
+## 2) 手动安装
+
+```shell
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest # 最新版本
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # 特定版本(应该 >= v2.5.5)
+```
+
+## 2. 命令
+
+```shell
+$ gf -h
+用法
+    gf 命令 [选项]
+
+命令
+    up         升级项目中的 GoFrame 版本/工具到最新版本
+    env        显示当前 Golang 环境变量
+    fix        升级到新 GoFrame 版本后自动修复代码
+    run        运行 go 代码，具有热编译功能
+    gen        自动生成 dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity 的 go 文件
+    tpl        模板解析和构建命令
+    init       创建并初始化一个空的 GoFrame 项目
+    pack       将任何文件/目录打包到资源文件或 go 文件
+    build      为多个平台交叉编译 go 项目
+    docker     为当前 GoFrame 项目构建 docker 镜像
+    install    将 gf 二进制文件安装到系统(可能需要 root/admin 权限)
+    version    显示当前二进制文件的版本信息
+    doc        下载 https://pages.goframe.org/ 本地运行
+
+选项
+    -y, --yes       对所有命令都使用 yes，不再提示
+    -v, --version   显示当前二进制文件的版本信息
+    -d, --debug     显示内部详细的调试信息
+    -h, --help      显示此命令的更多信息
+
+附加信息
+    使用 "gf 命令 -h" 获取有关命令的详细信息。
+```
+
+## 3. 常见问题
+
+### 1). 命令 `gf run` 返回 `pipe: too many open files`
+
+请使用 `ulimit -n 65535` 扩大系统配置以增加当前终端 shell 会话的最大打开文件数，然后再运行 `gf run`。

cmd/gf/gfcmd/gfcmd.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/cmddep"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ func GetCommand(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) {
 		cmd.Install,
 		cmd.Version,
 		cmd.Doc,
+		cmddep.Dep,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

cmd/gf/go.mod

@@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.8.2
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.8.2
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.9.8
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.9.8
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.9.8
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.9.8
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.9.8
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.9.8
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.9.8
 	github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.0
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0
 )
 
 require (
 	aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2 v2.0.0-alpha // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
@@ -35,26 +36,31 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect

cmd/gf/go.sum

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 h1:kAWrq/hBRu4AARY6AlciO83xhNnW9UaC8YipS2uhLPk=
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0/go.mod h1:zdq6LdSd9TbuSxchxwhpA9zEb9YXcVGoE8JakuiGaIQ=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1 h1:lGlwhPtrX6EVml1hO0ivjkUxsSyl4dsiw9qcA1k/3IQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1/go.mod h1:RKUqNu35KJYcVG/fqTRqmuXJZYNhYkBrnC/hX7yGbTA=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1 h1:sO0/P7g68FrryJzljemN+6GTssUXdANk6aJ7T1ZxnsQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1/go.mod h1:h8hyGFDsU5HMivxiS2iYFZsgDbU9OnnJ163x5UGVKYo=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1 h1:6oNBlSdi1QqM1PNW7FPA6xOGA5UNsXnkaYZz9vdPGhA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1/go.mod h1:s4kgfzA0covAXNicZHDMN58jExvcng2mC/DepXiF1EI=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1 h1:MyVTgWR8qd/Jw1Le0NZebGBUCLbtak3bJ3z1OlqZBpw=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1/go.mod h1:GpPjLhVR9dnUoJMyHWSPy71xY9/lcmpzIPZXmF0FCVY=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0 h1:D3occbWoio4EBLkbkevetNMAVX197GkzbUMtqjGWn80=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0/go.mod h1:bTSOgj05NGRuHHhQwAdPnYr9TOdNmKlZTgGLL6nyAdI=
 github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1 h1:DzHpqpoJVaCgOUdVHxE8QB52S6NiVdDQvGlny1qvPqA=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go v1.5.4/go.mod h1:EaI/sW7Azgz9UATzd5ZdZHRUhHgv5+JMS9NSr2smCJI=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 h1:lLAZliqrZEygkxosLaW1qHyeTb4Ho7fVCZ0WKCpLocU=
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@@ -50,8 +72,10 @@ github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0/go.mod h1:J4ad9Vo8ZCWQ2GMrC4UCQy1JpCbwU9m3EO
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@@ -62,28 +86,39 @@ github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/ad
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 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v2.19.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible/go.mod h1:5b4v6he4MtMOwMlS0TUMTu2PcXUg8+E1lC7eC3UO/RA=
 github.com/shirou/w32 v0.0.0-20160930032740-bb4de0191aa4/go.mod h1:qsXQc7+bwAM3Q1u/4XEfrquwF8Lw7D7y5cD8CuHnfIc=
@@ -111,43 +151,50 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UV
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.2/go.mod h1:R6va5+xMeoiuVRoj+gSkQ7d3FALtqAAGI1FQKckRals=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
 github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.10/go.mod h1:C8XykCvCb+Gn0oNCWPIlcb0RuglQTYaQ2hGm7jmxEFk=
 github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.4.0/go.mod h1:1+UI3pD8NW14VMwdgJNJ1ESk2UnwhAnz5hMwiKKqXCQ=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.7.0/go.mod h1:5BdUoMIz5WEs0vt0CUEMtSSaTSHBBVwrhnz7+nrD5xk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0 h1:YMPPDNymmQN3ZgczicBY3B6sf9n62Dlj9pWD3ucgoDw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0/go.mod h1:KVrIYw6tEubO9E96HQpcmpTKDVn9gdv35HoYiQWGDFg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 h1:RkfdswUDRimDg0m2Az18RKOsnI8UDzppJAtj01/Ymk8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0/go.mod h1:zcmtmQ1+YmQM9wrNsTGV/q/uyusom3P8RxwExxkZhjM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 h1:Kl6lzIYGAh5M159u9NgiRkmoMKjvbsKtYRwgfrA6WpA=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0/go.mod h1:kB5n/QoRM8YwmUahxvI3bO34eVtQf2i4utNVLr9gEmI=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 h1:l48sr5YbNf2hpCUj/FoGhW9yDkl+Ma+LrVl8qaM5b+E=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0/go.mod h1:ghmNdGlVemJI3+ZB5iDEuk4bWA3GkTpW+DOoZMYBVVg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.38.0 h1:aSH66iL0aZqo//xXzQLYozmWrXxyFkBJ6qT5wthqPoM=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.38.0/go.mod h1:dg9PBnW9XdQ1Hd6ZnRz689CbtrUp0wMMs9iPcgT9EZA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fzLSB9nqR2eXzxPXb2JW9IKE+ScyXA48yyE4TNvoHqU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 h1:Fxk5bKrDZJUH+AMyyIXGcFAPah0oRcT+LuNtJrmcNLE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0/go.mod h1:j1P9ivuFsTceSWe1oY+EeW3sc+Pp42sO++GHkg4wwhs=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
+go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0 h1:ypSNr+bnYL2YhwoMt2zPxHFmbAN1KZs/njMG3hxUp30=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.25.0/go.mod h1:T+wALwcMOSE0kXgUAnPAHqTLW+XHgcELELW8VaDgm/M=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 h1:jt+WWG8IZlBnVbomuhg2Mdq0+BBQaHbtqHEFEigjUV8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0/go.mod h1:MvrbAqul58NNYPKnOra203SB9vpuZW0e+RRZV+Ggqjw=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 h1:zY54UmvipHiNd+pm+m0x9KhZ9hl1/7QNMyxXbc6ICqA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 h1:n7a+ZbQKQA/Ysbyb0/6IbB1H/X41mKgbhfv7AfG/44w=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.27.0 h1:5K3Njcw06/l2y9vpGCSdcxWOYHOUk3dVNGDXN+FvAys=
-golang.org/x/net v0.27.0/go.mod h1:dDi0PyhWNoiUOrAS8uXv/vnScO4wnHQO4mj9fn/RytE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 h1:79Xs7wF06Gbdcg4kdCCIQArK11Z1hr5POQ6+fIYHNuY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0/go.mod h1:y0hY0exeL2Pku80/zKK7tpntoX23cqL3Oa6njdgRtds=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 h1:woo0S4Yywslg6hp4eUFjTVOyKt0RookbpAHG4c1HmhQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -159,27 +206,32 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220429233432-b5fbb4746d32/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 h1:qVyWApTSYLk/drJRO5mDlNYskwQznZmkpV2c8q9zls4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0/go.mod h1:WEdwpYrmk1qmdHvhkSTNPm3app7v4rsT8F2UD6+VHIA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=

cmd/gf/go.work

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-go 1.20
+go 1.23.0
 
-use (
-	./
-)
+use ./
 
 // =====================================================================================================
 // NOTE:
@@ -16,6 +14,9 @@ replace (
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
 	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/dm
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mariadb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mariadb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/tidb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/tidb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oceanbase/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oceanbase
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/gaussdb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/gaussdb
 	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
 )

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go

@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Build = cBuild{
-		nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
-		packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
-	}
-)
+var Build = cBuild{
+	nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
+	packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
+}
 
 type cBuild struct {
 	g.Meta               `name:"build" brief:"{cBuildBrief}" dc:"{cBuildDc}" eg:"{cBuildEg}" ad:"{cBuildAd}"`
@@ -65,45 +63,67 @@ It provides much more features for building binary:
 `
 	cBuildAd = `
 PLATFORMS
+    aix       ppc64
+    android   386,amd64,arm,arm64
     darwin    amd64,arm64
+    dragonfly amd64
     freebsd   386,amd64,arm
-    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,ppc64,ppc64le,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le
+    illumos   amd64
+    ios       arm64
+    js        wasm
+    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,loong64,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le,ppc64,ppc64le,riscv64,s390x
     netbsd    386,amd64,arm
-    openbsd   386,amd64,arm
-    windows   386,amd64
+    openbsd   386,amd64,arm,arm64
+    plan9     386,amd64,arm
+    solaris   amd64
+    wasip1    wasm
+    windows   386,amd64,arm,arm64
 `
 	// https://golang.google.cn/doc/install/source
 	cBuildPlatforms = `
+aix       ppc64
+android   386
+android   amd64
+android   arm
+android   arm64
 darwin    amd64
 darwin    arm64
-ios       amd64
-ios       arm64
+dragonfly amd64
 freebsd   386
 freebsd   amd64
 freebsd   arm
+illumos   amd64
+ios       arm64
+js        wasm
 linux     386
 linux     amd64
 linux     arm
 linux     arm64
-linux     ppc64
-linux     ppc64le
+linux     loong64
 linux     mips
 linux     mipsle
 linux     mips64
 linux     mips64le
+linux     ppc64
+linux     ppc64le
+linux     riscv64
+linux     s390x
 netbsd    386
 netbsd    amd64
 netbsd    arm
 openbsd   386
 openbsd   amd64
 openbsd   arm
-windows   386
-windows   amd64
-android   arm
-dragonfly amd64
+openbsd   arm64
 plan9     386
 plan9     amd64
+plan9     arm
 solaris   amd64
+wasip1    wasm
+windows   386
+windows   amd64
+windows   arm
+windows   arm64
 `
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
@@ -35,11 +37,13 @@ type cEnvInput struct {
 type cEnvOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err error) {
-	result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	result, execErr := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
+	// Note: go env may return non-zero exit code when there are warnings (e.g., invalid characters in env vars),
+	// but it still outputs valid environment variables. So we only fail if result is empty.
 	if result == "" {
+		if execErr != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(execErr)
+		}
 		mlog.Fatal(`retrieving Golang environment variables failed, did you install Golang?`)
 	}
 	var (
@@ -57,14 +61,29 @@ func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err err
 		}
 		match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
 		if len(match) < 3 {
-			mlog.Fatalf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+			// Skip lines that don't match key=value format (e.g., warning messages from go env)
+			mlog.Debugf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+			continue
 		}
 		array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetColumnAlignment([]int{tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT, tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT})
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+			Settings: tw.Settings{
+				Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.On},
+			},
+			Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+		})),
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+			Row: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting:   tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+				Alignment:    tw.CellAlignment{PerColumn: []tw.Align{tw.AlignLeft, tw.AlignLeft}},
+				ColMaxWidths: tw.CellWidth{Global: 84},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	mlog.Print(buffer.String())
 	return
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2"
-	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2" // precompilation does not support certain target platforms.
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2"
 
+	// do not add dm in cli pre-compilation,
+	// the dm driver does not support certain target platforms.
+	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_init.go

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/geninit"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
@@ -44,6 +47,13 @@ const (
 gf init my-project
 gf init my-mono-repo -m
 gf init my-mono-repo -a
+gf init my-project -u
+gf init my-project -g "github.com/myorg/myproject"
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/template-single my-project
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/examples/httpserver/jwt my-jwt
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.9.7 mygf
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2 mygf -s
+gf init -i
 `
 	cInitNameBrief = `
 name for the project. It will create a folder with NAME in current directory.
@@ -55,6 +65,16 @@ The NAME will also be the module name for the project.
 	cInitGitignore = ".gitignore"
 )
 
+// defaultTemplates is the list of predefined templates for interactive selection
+var defaultTemplates = []struct {
+	Name string
+	Repo string
+	Desc string
+}{
+	{"template-single", "github.com/gogf/template-single", "Single project template"},
+	{"template-mono", "github.com/gogf/template-mono", "Mono-repo project template"},
+}
+
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
 		`cInitBrief`:     cInitBrief,
@@ -64,17 +84,86 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cInitInput struct {
-	g.Meta  `name:"init"`
-	Name    string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
-	Mono    bool   `name:"mono" short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	MonoApp bool   `name:"monoApp" short:"a" brief:"initialize a mono-repo-app instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	Update  bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
-	Module  string `name:"module" short:"g" brief:"custom go module"`
+	g.Meta      `name:"init"`
+	Name        string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
+	Mono        bool   `name:"mono" short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	MonoApp     bool   `name:"monoApp" short:"a" brief:"initialize a mono-repo-app instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	Update      bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
+	Module      string `name:"module" short:"g" brief:"custom go module"`
+	Repo        string `name:"repo" short:"r" brief:"remote repository URL for template download"`
+	SelectVer   bool   `name:"select" short:"s" brief:"enable interactive version selection for remote template" orphan:"true"`
+	Interactive bool   `name:"interactive" short:"i" brief:"enable interactive mode to select template" orphan:"true"`
 }
 
 type cInitOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	// Check if using remote template mode
+	if in.Repo != "" || in.Interactive {
+		return c.initFromRemote(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// If no name provided and no remote mode, enter interactive mode
+	if in.Name == "" {
+		return c.initInteractive(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// Default: use built-in template
+	return c.initFromBuiltin(ctx, in)
+}
+
+// initFromRemote initializes project from remote repository
+func (c cInit) initFromRemote(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	repo := in.Repo
+	name := in.Name
+
+	// If interactive mode and no repo specified, let user select
+	if in.Interactive && repo == "" {
+		var modPath string
+		var upgradeDeps bool
+		repo, name, modPath, upgradeDeps, err = interactiveSelectTemplate()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if modPath != "" {
+			in.Module = modPath
+		}
+		if upgradeDeps {
+			in.Update = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if repo == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("repository URL is required for remote template mode")
+	}
+
+	// Default name to repo basename if empty
+	if name == "" {
+		name = gfile.Basename(repo)
+		mlog.Printf("Using repository basename as project name: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initializing from remote template...")
+
+	opts := &geninit.ProcessOptions{
+		SelectVersion: in.SelectVer,
+		ModulePath:    in.Module,
+		UpgradeDeps:   in.Update,
+	}
+
+	if err = geninit.Process(ctx, repo, name, opts); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initialization done!")
+	if name != "" && name != "." {
+		mlog.Printf(`you can now run "cd %s && gf run main.go" to start your journey, enjoy!`, name)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// initFromBuiltin initializes project from built-in template
+func (c cInit) initFromBuiltin(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
 	var overwrote = false
 	if !gfile.IsEmpty(in.Name) && !allyes.Check() {
 		s := gcmd.Scanf(`the folder "%s" is not empty, files might be overwrote, continue? [y/n]: `, in.Name)
@@ -149,6 +238,9 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Format the generated Go files.
+	utils.GoFmt(in.Name)
+
 	// Update the GoFrame version.
 	if in.Update {
 		mlog.Print("update goframe...")
@@ -180,3 +272,170 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+// initInteractive enters interactive mode when no arguments provided
+func (c cInit) initInteractive(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// Ask user which mode to use
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select initialization mode:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Println("  [1] Built-in template (default)")
+	fmt.Println("  [2] Remote template")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	fmt.Print("Select mode [1-2] (default: 1): ")
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	if input == "2" {
+		in.Interactive = true
+		return c.initFromRemote(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// Built-in template mode
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select project type:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Println("  [1] Single project (default)")
+	fmt.Println("  [2] Mono-repo project")
+	fmt.Println("  [3] Mono-repo app")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	fmt.Print("Select type [1-3] (default: 1): ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	switch input {
+	case "2":
+		in.Mono = true
+	case "3":
+		in.MonoApp = true
+	}
+
+	// Get project name
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter project name: ")
+		input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		in.Name = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+		if in.Name != "" {
+			break
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Project name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	// Get module path (optional)
+	fmt.Printf("Enter Go module path (leave empty to use \"%s\"): ", in.Name)
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	in.Module = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	// Ask about update
+	fmt.Print("Update to latest GoFrame version? [y/N]: ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(input))
+	in.Update = input == "y" || input == "yes"
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return c.initFromBuiltin(ctx, in)
+}
+
+// interactiveSelectTemplate prompts user to select a template interactively
+func interactiveSelectTemplate() (repo, name, modPath string, upgradeDeps bool, err error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// 1. Select template
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select a project template:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	for i, t := range defaultTemplates {
+		fmt.Printf("  [%d] %s - %s\n", i+1, t.Name, t.Desc)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("  [%d] Custom repository URL\n", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("Select template [1-%d]: ", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read template selection: %w", err)
+		}
+		input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+		idx, e := strconv.Atoi(input)
+		if e != nil || idx < 1 || idx > len(defaultTemplates)+1 {
+			fmt.Printf("Invalid selection, please enter a number between 1-%d\n", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if idx <= len(defaultTemplates) {
+			repo = defaultTemplates[idx-1].Repo
+			fmt.Printf("Selected: %s\n\n", repo)
+		} else {
+			// Custom URL
+			fmt.Print("Enter repository URL: ")
+			input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read repository URL: %w", err)
+			}
+			repo = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+			if repo == "" {
+				fmt.Println("Repository URL cannot be empty")
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// 2. Enter project name
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter project name: ")
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read project name: %w", err)
+		}
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+		if name == "" {
+			fmt.Println("Project name cannot be empty")
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// 3. Enter module path (optional)
+	fmt.Printf("Enter Go module path (leave empty to use \"%s\"): ", name)
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read module path: %w", err)
+	}
+	modPath = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	// 4. Ask about upgrade
+	fmt.Print("Upgrade dependencies to latest (go get -u)? [y/N]: ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read upgrade confirmation: %w", err)
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(input))
+	upgradeDeps = input == "y" || input == "yes"
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return repo, name, modPath, upgradeDeps, nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -26,20 +27,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Run = cRun{}
-)
+var Run = cRun{}
 
 type cRun struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"run" usage:"{cRunUsage}" brief:"{cRunBrief}" eg:"{cRunEg}" dc:"{cRunDc}"`
 }
 
+type watchPath struct {
+	Path      string
+	Recursive bool
+}
+
 type cRunApp struct {
-	File       string   // Go run file name.
-	Path       string   // Directory storing built binary.
-	Options    string   // Extra "go run" options.
-	Args       string   // Custom arguments.
-	WatchPaths []string // Watch paths for live reload.
+	File           string   // Go run file name.
+	Path           string   // Directory storing built binary.
+	Options        string   // Extra "go run" options.
+	Args           string   // Custom arguments.
+	WatchPaths     []string // Watch paths for live reload.
+	IgnorePatterns []string // Custom ignore patterns.
 }
 
 const (
@@ -49,45 +54,47 @@ const (
 gf run main.go
 gf run main.go --args "server -p 8080"
 gf run main.go -mod=vendor
-gf run main.go -w "manifest/config/*.yaml"
+gf run main.go -w internal,api
+gf run main.go -i ".git,node_modules"
 `
 	cRunDc = `
 The "run" command is used for running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature,
 which compiles and runs the go codes asynchronously when codes change.
 `
-	cRunFileBrief       = `building file path.`
-	cRunPathBrief       = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "./" in default`
-	cRunExtraBrief      = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
-	cRunArgsBrief       = `custom arguments for your process`
-	cRunWatchPathsBrief = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "manifest/config/*.yaml"`
+	cRunFileBrief          = `building file path.`
+	cRunPathBrief          = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "./" in default`
+	cRunExtraBrief         = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
+	cRunArgsBrief          = `custom arguments for your process`
+	cRunWatchPathsBrief    = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "internal,api"`
+	cRunIgnorePatternBrief = `custom ignore patterns for watch, separated by ",". i.e. ".git,node_modules". default patterns: node_modules, vendor, .*, _*. Glob syntax: "*" matches any chars, "?" matches single char, "[abc]" matches char class. Note: patterns match directory names only, not paths`
 )
 
-var (
-	process *gproc.Process
-)
+var process *gproc.Process
 
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`cRunUsage`:           cRunUsage,
-		`cRunBrief`:           cRunBrief,
-		`cRunEg`:              cRunEg,
-		`cRunDc`:              cRunDc,
-		`cRunFileBrief`:       cRunFileBrief,
-		`cRunPathBrief`:       cRunPathBrief,
-		`cRunExtraBrief`:      cRunExtraBrief,
-		`cRunArgsBrief`:       cRunArgsBrief,
-		`cRunWatchPathsBrief`: cRunWatchPathsBrief,
+		`cRunUsage`:              cRunUsage,
+		`cRunBrief`:              cRunBrief,
+		`cRunEg`:                 cRunEg,
+		`cRunDc`:                 cRunDc,
+		`cRunFileBrief`:          cRunFileBrief,
+		`cRunPathBrief`:          cRunPathBrief,
+		`cRunExtraBrief`:         cRunExtraBrief,
+		`cRunArgsBrief`:          cRunArgsBrief,
+		`cRunWatchPathsBrief`:    cRunWatchPathsBrief,
+		`cRunIgnorePatternBrief`: cRunIgnorePatternBrief,
 	})
 }
 
 type (
 	cRunInput struct {
-		g.Meta     `name:"run" config:"gfcli.run"`
-		File       string   `name:"FILE"       arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
-		Path       string   `name:"path"       short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
-		Extra      string   `name:"extra"      short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
-		Args       string   `name:"args"       short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
-		WatchPaths []string `name:"watchPaths" short:"w"  brief:"{cRunWatchPathsBrief}"`
+		g.Meta         `name:"run" config:"gfcli.run"`
+		File           string   `name:"FILE"           arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
+		Path           string   `name:"path"           short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
+		Extra          string   `name:"extra"          short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
+		Args           string   `name:"args"           short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
+		WatchPaths     []string `name:"watchPaths"     short:"w"  brief:"{cRunWatchPathsBrief}"`
+		IgnorePatterns []string `name:"ignorePatterns" short:"i"  brief:"{cRunIgnorePatternBrief}"`
 	}
 	cRunOutput struct{}
 )
@@ -104,22 +111,35 @@ func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err err
 		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
 	}
 
-	if len(in.WatchPaths) == 1 {
-		in.WatchPaths = strings.Split(in.WatchPaths[0], ",")
+	// Parse comma-separated values in WatchPaths
+	if len(in.WatchPaths) > 0 {
+		in.WatchPaths = parseCommaSeparatedArgs(in.WatchPaths)
 		mlog.Printf("watchPaths: %v", in.WatchPaths)
 	}
 
+	// Parse comma-separated values in IgnorePatterns
+	if len(in.IgnorePatterns) > 0 {
+		in.IgnorePatterns = parseCommaSeparatedArgs(in.IgnorePatterns)
+		mlog.Printf("ignorePatterns: %v", in.IgnorePatterns)
+	}
+
 	app := &cRunApp{
-		File:       in.File,
-		Path:       filepath.FromSlash(in.Path),
-		Options:    in.Extra,
-		Args:       in.Args,
-		WatchPaths: in.WatchPaths,
+		File:           in.File,
+		Path:           filepath.FromSlash(in.Path),
+		Options:        in.Extra,
+		Args:           in.Args,
+		WatchPaths:     in.WatchPaths,
+		IgnorePatterns: in.IgnorePatterns,
 	}
 	dirty := gtype.NewBool()
 
-	var outputPath = app.genOutputPath()
+	outputPath := app.genOutputPath()
 	callbackFunc := func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+		if !event.IsWrite() && !event.IsCreate() && !event.IsRemove() && !event.IsRename() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check if the file extension is 'go'.
 		if gfile.ExtName(event.Path) != "go" {
 			return
 		}
@@ -137,15 +157,11 @@ func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err err
 		})
 	}
 
-	if len(app.WatchPaths) > 0 {
-		for _, path := range app.WatchPaths {
-			_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath(path), callbackFunc)
-			if err != nil {
-				mlog.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath("."), callbackFunc)
+	// Get directories to watch (recursive or non-recursive monitoring).
+	watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+	for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+		option := gfsnotify.WatchOption{NoRecursive: !wp.Recursive}
+		_, err = gfsnotify.Add(wp.Path, callbackFunc, option)
 		if err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -207,8 +223,37 @@ func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
 	// Delete the binary file.
 	// firstly, kill the process.
 	if process != nil {
-		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
-			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+		if sig != nil && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			if err := process.Signal(sig); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("send signal to process error: %s", err.Error())
+				if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+				}
+			} else {
+				waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				done := make(chan error, 1)
+				go func() {
+					select {
+					case <-waitCtx.Done():
+						done <- waitCtx.Err()
+					case done <- process.Wait():
+					}
+				}()
+				err := <-done
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("process wait error: %s", err.Error())
+					if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+						mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+					}
+				} else {
+					mlog.Debug("process exited gracefully")
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	if err := gfile.RemoveFile(outputPath); err != nil {
@@ -219,35 +264,181 @@ func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
 }
 
 func (app *cRunApp) genOutputPath() (outputPath string) {
-	var renamePath string
 	outputPath = gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		outputPath += ".exe"
 		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
-			renamePath = outputPath + "~"
+			renamePath := outputPath + "~"
 			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
 				mlog.Print(err)
 			}
+			// Clean up the renamed old binary file
+			defer func() {
+				if gfile.Exists(renamePath) {
+					_ = gfile.Remove(renamePath)
+				}
+			}()
 		}
 	}
 	return filepath.FromSlash(outputPath)
 }
 
-func matchWatchPaths(watchPaths []string, eventPath string) bool {
-	for _, path := range watchPaths {
-		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Printf("match watchPath '%s' error: %s", path, err.Error())
+// getWatchPaths uses DFS to find the minimal set of directories to watch.
+// Rule: if a directory and all its descendants have no ignored subdirectories, watch it;
+// otherwise, recurse into valid children and watch the current directory non-recursively.
+func (app *cRunApp) getWatchPaths() []watchPath {
+	roots := []string{"."}
+	if len(app.WatchPaths) > 0 {
+		roots = app.WatchPaths
+	}
+
+	// Use custom ignore patterns if provided, otherwise use default.
+	ignorePatterns := defaultIgnorePatterns
+	if len(app.IgnorePatterns) > 0 {
+		ignorePatterns = app.IgnorePatterns
+	}
+
+	var watchPaths []watchPath
+
+	for _, root := range roots {
+		absRoot := gfile.RealPath(root)
+		if absRoot == "" {
+			mlog.Printf("watch path '%s' not found, skipping", root)
 			continue
 		}
-		matched, err := filepath.Match(absPath, eventPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Printf("match watchPath '%s' error: %s", path, err.Error())
+		if isIgnoredDirName(absRoot, ignorePatterns) {
 			continue
 		}
-		if matched {
+		app.collectWatchPaths(absRoot, ignorePatterns, &watchPaths)
+	}
+
+	if len(watchPaths) == 0 {
+		mlog.Printf("no directories to watch, using current directory")
+		if absCur := gfile.RealPath("."); absCur != "" {
+			return []watchPath{{Path: absCur, Recursive: true}}
+		}
+		return []watchPath{{Path: ".", Recursive: true}}
+	}
+
+	mlog.Printf("watching %d paths", len(watchPaths))
+	for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+		recursiveStr := "recursive"
+		if !wp.Recursive {
+			recursiveStr = "non-recursive"
+		}
+		mlog.Debugf("  - %s (%s)", wp.Path, recursiveStr)
+	}
+	return watchPaths
+}
+
+// collectWatchPaths performs a DFS traversal to collect the minimal set of directories to watch.
+// Returns true if the directory or any of its descendants contains ignored directories.
+// Rule: if a directory has no ignored descendants at any depth, watch it recursively;
+// otherwise, watch it non-recursively and recurse into valid children.
+func (app *cRunApp) collectWatchPaths(dir string, ignorePatterns []string, watchPaths *[]watchPath) bool {
+	entries, err := gfile.ScanDir(dir, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("scan directory '%s' error: %s", dir, err.Error())
+		// If we can't scan the directory, add it to watch list as fallback
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: true})
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// First pass: identify valid subdirectories and check for directly ignored children
+	var validSubDirs []string
+	hasIgnoredChild := false
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(entry) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if isIgnoredDirName(entry, ignorePatterns) {
+			hasIgnoredChild = true
+		} else {
+			validSubDirs = append(validSubDirs, entry)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If already has ignored child, we know this dir needs non-recursive watch
+	if hasIgnoredChild {
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: false})
+		for _, subDir := range validSubDirs {
+			app.collectWatchPaths(subDir, ignorePatterns, watchPaths)
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// No ignored children, but need to check descendants recursively
+	// Collect results from all subdirectories first
+	subResults := make([]bool, len(validSubDirs))
+	subWatchPaths := make([][]watchPath, len(validSubDirs))
+	hasIgnoredDescendant := false
+
+	for i, subDir := range validSubDirs {
+		var subPaths []watchPath
+		subResults[i] = app.collectWatchPaths(subDir, ignorePatterns, &subPaths)
+		subWatchPaths[i] = subPaths
+		if subResults[i] {
+			hasIgnoredDescendant = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !hasIgnoredDescendant {
+		// No ignored descendants at any depth, watch this directory recursively
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: true})
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Has ignored descendants, watch current directory non-recursively
+	// and add all collected subdirectory watch paths
+	*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: false})
+	for _, subPaths := range subWatchPaths {
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, subPaths...)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// defaultIgnorePatterns contains glob patterns for directory names that should be ignored when watching.
+// These directories typically contain third-party code or non-source files.
+// Supported glob syntax (filepath.Match):
+//   - "*" matches any sequence of non-separator characters
+//   - "?" matches any single non-separator character
+//   - "[abc]" matches any character in the bracket
+//   - "[a-z]" matches any character in the range
+//   - "[^abc]" or "[!abc]" matches any character not in the bracket
+//
+// Note: patterns match directory base names only, not full paths (no "/" or path separators allowed).
+var defaultIgnorePatterns = []string{
+	"node_modules",
+	"vendor",
+	".*", // All hidden directories (covers .git, .svn, .hg, .idea, .vscode, etc.)
+	"_*", // Directories starting with underscore
+}
+
+// isIgnoredDirName checks if a directory name matches any ignored pattern.
+// It accepts either a full path or just the directory name, but only matches against the base name.
+// Note: patterns should not contain "/" as they only match directory names, not paths.
+func isIgnoredDirName(name string, ignorePatterns []string) bool {
+	baseName := gfile.Basename(name)
+	for _, pattern := range ignorePatterns {
+		if matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, baseName); matched {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// parseCommaSeparatedArgs parses command line arguments that may contain comma-separated values.
+// It handles both single argument with commas (e.g., "a,b,c") and multiple arguments.
+func parseCommaSeparatedArgs(args []string) []string {
+	var result []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		parts := strings.Split(arg, ",")
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+			if trimmed != "" {
+				result = append(result, trimmed)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -39,7 +40,11 @@ gf up
 gf up -a
 gf up -c
 gf up -cf
+gf up -a -m=install
+gf up -a -m=install -p=github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest
 `
+	cliMethodHttpDownload = "http"
+	cliMethodGoInstall    = "install"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -49,10 +54,14 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cUpInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
-	All    bool `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
-	Cli    bool `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
-	Fix    bool `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	g.Meta               `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
+	All                  bool   `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
+	Cli                  bool   `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
+	Fix                  bool   `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	CliDownloadingMethod string `name:"cli-download-method" short:"m" brief:"cli upgrade method: http=download binary via HTTP GET, install=upgrade via go install" d:"http"`
+	// CliModulePath specifies the module path for CLI installation via go install.
+	// This is used when CliDownloadingMethod is set to "install".
+	CliModulePath string `name:"cli-module-path" short:"p" brief:"custom cli module path for upgrade CLI tool with go install method" d:"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest"`
 }
 
 type cUpOutput struct{}
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ func (c cUp) Index(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *cUpOutput, err error)
 	}
 
 	if in.Cli {
-		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx); err != nil {
+		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx, in); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -170,8 +179,22 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 }
 
 // doUpgradeCLI downloads the new version binary with process.
-func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
 	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli...`)
+	fmt.Println(` cli upgrade method:`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	switch in.CliDownloadingMethod {
+	case cliMethodHttpDownload:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx)
+	case cliMethodGoInstall:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx, in)
+	default:
+		mlog.Fatalf(`invalid cli upgrade method: "%s", please use "http" or "install"`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli with http get download...`)
 	var (
 		downloadUrl = fmt.Sprintf(
 			`https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_%s_%s`,
@@ -213,6 +236,41 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`upgrading cli with go install...`)
+	if !genv.Contains("GOPATH") {
+		mlog.Fatal(`"GOPATH" environment variable does not exist, please check your go installation`)
+	}
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf(`go install %s`, in.CliModulePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`running command: %s`, command)
+	err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliFilePath := gfile.Join(genv.Get("GOPATH").String(), "bin/gf")
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		cliFilePath += ".exe"
+	}
+
+	// It fails if file not exist or its size is less than 1MB.
+	if !gfile.Exists(cliFilePath) || gfile.Size(cliFilePath) < 1024*1024 {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`go install %s failed, "%s" does not exist or its size is less than 1MB`, in.CliModulePath, cliFilePath)
+	}
+
+	newFile, err := gfile.Open(cliFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// selfupdate
+	err = selfupdate.Apply(newFile, selfupdate.Options{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (c cUp) doAutoFixing(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, version string) (err error) {
 	mlog.Printf(`auto fixing directory path "%s" from version "%s" ...`, dirPath, version)
 	command := fmt.Sprintf(`gf fix -p %s`, dirPath)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_init_test.go

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	ctx    = context.Background()
-	testDB gdb.DB
-	link   = "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+	ctx      = context.Background()
+	testDB   gdb.DB
+	testPgDB gdb.DB
+	link     = "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+	linkPg   = "pgsql:postgres:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:5432)/test"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@ func init() {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
+	// PostgreSQL connection (optional, may not be available in all environments)
+	testPgDB, _ = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+		Link: linkPg,
+	})
 }
 
 func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
@@ -36,3 +42,11 @@ func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
 		gtest.Error(err)
 	}
 }
+
+// dropTableStd uses standard SQL syntax compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL.
+func dropTableStd(db gdb.DB, table string) {
+	dropTableStmt := fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s", table)
+	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, dropTableStmt); err != nil {
+		gtest.Error(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_build_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func Test_Build_Single_VarMap(t *testing.T) {
 
 		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
 		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			VarMap: map[string]interface{}{
+			VarMap: map[string]any{
 				"a": "1",
 				"b": "2",
 			},

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_env_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+func Test_Env_Index(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test that env command runs without error
+		_, err := Env.Index(ctx, cEnvInput{})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Env_ParseGoEnvOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test parsing normal go env output
+		lines := []string{
+			"set GOPATH=C:\\Users\\test\\go",
+			"set GOROOT=C:\\Go",
+			"set GOOS=windows",
+			"GOARCH=amd64", // Unix format without "set " prefix
+			"CGO_ENABLED=0",
+		}
+
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+				line = line[4:]
+			}
+			match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+			t.Assert(len(match) >= 3, true)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Env_ParseGoEnvOutput_WithWarnings(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test parsing go env output that contains warning messages
+		// These lines should be skipped without causing errors
+		lines := []string{
+			"go: stripping unprintable or unescapable characters from %\"GOPROXY\"%",
+			"go: warning: some warning message",
+			"# this is a comment",
+			"",
+			"set GOPATH=C:\\Users\\test\\go",
+			"set GOOS=windows",
+		}
+
+		array := make([][]string, 0)
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			if line == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+				line = line[4:]
+			}
+			match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+			if len(match) < 3 {
+				// Skip lines that don't match key=value format (e.g., warning messages)
+				continue
+			}
+			array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
+		}
+
+		// Should have parsed 2 valid environment variables
+		t.Assert(len(array), 2)
+		t.Assert(array[0][0], "GOPATH")
+		t.Assert(array[0][1], "C:\\Users\\test\\go")
+		t.Assert(array[1][0], "GOOS")
+		t.Assert(array[1][1], "windows")
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_fix_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
 func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
@@ -22,3 +23,82 @@ func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
 		t.AssertNil(err)
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_WithReplacement(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{
+				ghttp.HookBeforeServe: func(r *ghttp.Request) {},
+			})`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Verify the replacement was made
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_NoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `package main
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println("Hello World")
+}
+`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Content should remain unchanged
+		t.Assert(newContent, content)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_MultipleMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `
+s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path1", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{})
+s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path2", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{})
+`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Both should be replaced
+		count := gstr.Count(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc")
+		t.Assert(count, 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_EmptyContent(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = ""
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(newContent, "")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_ComplexPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/api/v1/user/{id}/profile", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{
+				ghttp.HookBeforeServe: func(r *ghttp.Request) {
+					r.Response.Write("before")
+				},
+			})`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_ctrl_test.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "api")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "default", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
 				DstFolder:     path,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 			genApi       = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go")
 			genApiExpect = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_expect.go")
 		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
 
 		// files
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 
 		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "controller")
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "default", "controller")
 		expectFiles := []string{
 			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go"),
 			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_new.go"),
@@ -84,6 +84,104 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default_Multi(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "multi", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
+				DstFolder:     path,
+				WatchFile:     "",
+				SdkPath:       "",
+				SdkStdVersion: false,
+				SdkNoV1:       false,
+				Clear:         false,
+				Merge:         false,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// apiInterface file
+		var (
+			genApiSlice = []string{
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			}
+			genApiSliceExpect = []string{
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_expect.go"),
+			}
+		)
+
+		for i := range genApiSlice {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApiSlice[i]), gfile.GetContents(genApiSliceExpect[i]))
+			gfile.RemoveAll(genApiSlice[i])
+		}
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_update.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_update.go"),
+		})
+
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "multi", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_update.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_update.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 func expectFilesContent(t *gtest.T, paths []string, expectPaths []string) {
 	for i, expectFile := range expectPaths {
 		val := gfile.GetContents(paths[i])
@@ -98,8 +196,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewFile(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_file", "api")
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_file", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
 				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
@@ -118,7 +216,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 
 		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -127,7 +225,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
 			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
 		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
 
 		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
@@ -138,7 +236,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
 		})
 
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_file", "controller")
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_file", "controller")
 		expectFiles := []string{
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
@@ -152,7 +250,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 		newApiFilePath := filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/v1/test_new.go")
 		err = gfile.PutContents(newApiFilePath, testNewApiFile)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(newApiFilePath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(newApiFilePath)
 
 		// Then execute the command
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
@@ -179,8 +277,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_ctrl", "api")
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_ctrl", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
 				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
@@ -190,7 +288,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -199,7 +297,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
 			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
 		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
 
 		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
@@ -210,7 +308,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
 		})
 
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_ctrl", "controller")
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_ctrl", "controller")
 		expectFiles := []string{
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
 			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
@@ -236,7 +334,7 @@ type DictTypeAddRes struct {
 		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(dictModuleFileName, testNewApiFile)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
 
-		//==================================
+		// ==================================
 		// Then execute the command
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
@@ -262,7 +360,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_Issue3460(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
 			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
 			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "api")
 			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
 				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
@@ -278,7 +376,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_Issue3460(t *testing.T) {
 
 		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
 		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
 
 		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
 		t.AssertNil(err)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+
+		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
+		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		var (
+			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
+			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
+			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			mdb        gdb.DB
+			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+			table      = "issue2746"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: link2746,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link2746,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       true,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		var (
+			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
+			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
+		)
+		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
+			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group   = "test"
+			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:  path,
+				Link:  link,
+				Group: group,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with * wildcard.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Star(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*", // Should match trade_order, trade_item
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 2 dao files: trade_order.go, trade_item.go
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 2)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		// user_* and config should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with multiple patterns.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*,user_*", // Should match trade_order, trade_item, user_info, user_log
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 4 dao files
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 4)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), true)
+		// config should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern mixed with exact table name.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Mixed(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*,config", // Pattern + exact name
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: trade_order.go, trade_item.go, config.go
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		// user_* should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern with ? wildcard (single character match).
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Question(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "user_???", // ? matches single char: user_log (3 chars) but not user_info (4 chars)
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 1 dao file: user_log.go (3 chars after user_)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 1)
+
+		// Verify only user_log is generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false) // 4 chars, doesn't match
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test that exact table names still work (backward compatibility).
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_ExactNames(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_order,config", // Exact names, no patterns
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 2 dao files
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 2)
+
+		// Verify exactly the specified tables are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with PostgreSQL.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_PgSql(t *testing.T) {
+	if testPgDB == nil {
+		t.Skip("PostgreSQL database not available, skipping test")
+		return
+	}
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testPgDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		// Test tables pattern with tablesEx pattern
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:     path,
+				Link:     linkPg,
+				Group:    group,
+				Tables:   "trade_*,user_*,config", // Match only our test tables
+				TablesEx: "user_*",                // Exclude user_* tables
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: trade_order, trade_item, config (user_* excluded by tablesEx)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		// user_* should NOT be generated (excluded by tablesEx)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding_Overlapping tests the fix for issue #4603.
+// When sharding patterns have overlapping prefixes (like "a_?", "a_b_?", "a_c_?"),
+// longer (more specific) patterns should be matched first.
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4603
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding_Overlapping(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableA1     = "a_1"
+			tableA2     = "a_2"
+			tableAB1    = "a_b_1"
+			tableAB2    = "a_b_2"
+			tableAC1    = "a_c_1"
+			tableAC2    = "a_c_2"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding_overlapping.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableA1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableA2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC2)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableA1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableA2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				// Patterns with overlapping prefixes - order should not matter due to sorting fix
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`a_?`,   // shortest, matches a_1, a_2 but also a_b_1, a_c_1 without fix
+					`a_b_?`, // longer, should match a_b_1, a_b_2
+					`a_c_?`, // longer, should match a_c_1, a_c_2
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: a.go, a_b.go, a_c.go (plus internal versions)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// 3 sharding groups * 4 files each (dao, internal, do, entity) = 12 files
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+
+		var (
+			daoAContent  = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a.go"))
+			daoABContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a_b.go"))
+			daoACContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a_c.go"))
+		)
+
+		// Verify each sharding group has correct dao file generated
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoAContent, "aShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoAContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoABContent, "aBShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoABContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoACContent, "aCShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoACContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// path  = "/Users/john/Temp/gen_dao_sharding"
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+		var (
+			daoSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "single_table.go"))
+			daoUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "users.go"))
+			daoOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "orders.go"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoSingleTableContent, "SingleTable = singleTableDao{internal.NewSingleTableDao()}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "Users = usersDao{internal.NewUsersDao(usersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "Orders = ordersDao{internal.NewOrdersDao(ordersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
@@ -71,6 +69,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping:        nil,
 				FieldMapping:       nil,
 			}
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -163,6 +162,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
 					"int": {
 						Type:   "int64",
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 				NoJsonTag:          false,
 				NoModelComment:     false,
 				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
 				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
 					"int": {
 						Type:   "int64",
@@ -312,7 +314,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})
@@ -332,438 +335,6 @@ func execSqlFile(db gdb.DB, filePath string, args ...any) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-
-		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
-		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		var (
-			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
-			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
-			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
-		)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			mdb        gdb.DB
-			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-			table      = "issue2746"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-			Link: link2746,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link2746,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       true,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		var (
-			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
-			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
-		)
-		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
-			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group   = "test"
-			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:  path,
-				Link:  link,
-				Group: group,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
 func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
@@ -835,7 +406,8 @@ func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
 			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
 		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
 			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
 		}
 	})

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_enums_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genenums"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4387
+// Test that the output path is relative to the original working directory,
+// not the source directory after Chdir.
+func Test_Gen_Enums_Issue4387_RelativePath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			// Create temp directory to simulate user's project
+			tempPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// Copy testdata to temp directory
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+		)
+
+		// Setup: create temp project structure
+		err := gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		// Save original working directory
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+		// Change to temp directory (simulate user being in project root)
+		err = gfile.Chdir(tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd) // Restore original working directory
+
+		// Run gen enums with relative paths
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/packed/packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Expected: file should be created at tempPath/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		expectedPath := filepath.Join(tempPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+		// Bug: file is created at tempPath/api/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		wrongPath := filepath.Join(tempPath, "api", "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+
+		// Assert the file is at the expected location
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(expectedPath), true)
+		// Assert the file is NOT at the wrong location
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(wrongPath), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test gen enums with absolute output path (should work correctly)
+func Test_Gen_Enums_AbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			tempPath    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+		)
+
+		err := gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd)
+
+		// Use absolute path for output
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.Join(tempPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Assert the file exists at absolute path
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(outputPath), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test gen enums in monorepo mode (cd app/xxx/ then run command)
+func Test_Gen_Enums_Issue4387_Monorepo(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			// Simulate monorepo structure
+			tempPath    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+			// app/myapp is the subdirectory in monorepo
+			appPath = filepath.Join(tempPath, "app", "myapp")
+		)
+
+		// Create monorepo structure: tempPath/app/myapp/api/...
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Copy testdata into app/myapp
+		err = gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+		// cd app/myapp (simulate user in monorepo subdirectory)
+		err = gfile.Chdir(appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd)
+
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/packed/packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Expected: file at app/myapp/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		expectedPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+		// Bug: file at app/myapp/api/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		wrongPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "api", "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(expectedPath), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(wrongPath), false)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pb_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestGenPbIssue3882(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGenPbIssue3953(t *testing.T) {
 	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
 		var (
-			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp("f" + guid.S())
 			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
 			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
 
@@ -88,3 +88,76 @@ func TestGenPbIssue3953(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, notExceptText), false)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestGenPb_MultipleTags(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("genpb")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test multiple_tags.proto output
+		genContent := gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "multiple_tags.pb.go"))
+		// Id field should have combined validation tags: v:"required#Id > 0"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"required#Id > 0"`), true)
+		// Name field should have dc tag from plain comment
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"User name for login"`), true)
+		// Email field should have combined validation and dc tag
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"requiredemail"`), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"User email address"`), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGenPb_NestedMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("genpb")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test nested_message.proto output
+		genContent := gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "nested_message.pb.go"))
+		// Order.OrderId should have v:"required"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"required"`), true)
+		// Order.Detail should have dc:"Order details"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"Order details"`), true)
+		// OrderDetail.Quantity should have v:"min:1"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"min:1"`), true)
+		// OrderDetail.Price should have v:"min:0.01"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"min:0.01"`), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go

@@ -286,3 +286,226 @@ func Test_Issue_3685(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3955
+func Test_Issue_3955(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table1     = "table_user_a"
+			table2     = "table_user_b"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table1,
+			)
+			sqlContent2 = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table2,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent2, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TablesEx:          "table_user_a",
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.AssertEQ(len(files), 1)
+
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		})
+
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Issue_4330_TypeMapping_Ineffective(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3685`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping: map[genpbentity.DBFieldTypeName]genpbentity.CustomAttributeType{
+					"json": {
+						Type:   "google.protobuf.Value",
+						Import: "google/protobuf/struct.proto",
+					},
+					"decimal": {
+						Type: "double",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "4330")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/issue4330_double.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Pbentity_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", true)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+		var (
+			msgSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "single_table.proto"))
+			msgUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "users.proto"))
+			msgOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "orders.proto"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgSingleTableContent, "message SingleTable {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgUsersContent, "message Users {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgOrdersContent, "message Orders {"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_service_test.go

@@ -156,3 +156,85 @@ func Test_Issue3835(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genFile), gfile.GetContents(expectFile))
 	})
 }
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_CamelCase(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Camel",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// Clean up generated logic.go
+		genSrv := srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Files should be in CamelCase
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Article.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Base.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Delivery.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/User.go"),
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_PackagesFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        []string{"user"},
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// Clean up generated logic.go
+		genSrv := srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Only user.go should be generated
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(files), 1)
+		t.Assert(files[0], dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"))
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_pack_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+)
+
+func Test_Pack_ToGoFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "data.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with test files
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test files
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "hello world")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.json"), `{"key":"value"}`)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack to go file
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify it's a valid Go file
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package packed"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "func init()"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_ToBinaryFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "data.bin")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with test files
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "binary content")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack to binary file (no Name specified)
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src: srcPath,
+			Dst: dstFile,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify it's a binary file (not a Go file)
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_MultipleSources(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath1 = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcPath2 = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile  = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "multi.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directories
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath1)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath1)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(srcPath2)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath2)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test files in each source
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath1, "file1.txt"), "content1")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath2, "file2.txt"), "content2")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack multiple sources (comma-separated)
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath1 + "," + srcPath2,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_WithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "prefix.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "with prefix")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack with prefix
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:    srcPath,
+			Dst:    dstFile,
+			Name:   "packed",
+			Prefix: "/static",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_WithKeepPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "keeppath.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with subdirectory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create subdirectory and file
+		subDir := filepath.Join(srcPath, "subdir")
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(subDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(subDir, "test.txt"), "keeppath content")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack with keepPath
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:      srcPath,
+			Dst:      dstFile,
+			Name:     "packed",
+			KeepPath: true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_AutoPackageName(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "mypackage", "data.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "auto package name")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create mypackage directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "mypackage"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack without Name - should use directory name "mypackage"
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src: srcPath,
+			Dst: dstFile,
+			// Name not specified, should be auto-detected as "mypackage"
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists and has correct package name
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package mypackage"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_EmptySource(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "empty.go")
+		)
+		// Create empty source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack empty directory
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists (even if source is empty)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_NestedDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "nested.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with nested structure
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create nested directories and files
+		level1 := filepath.Join(srcPath, "level1")
+		level2 := filepath.Join(level1, "level2")
+		level3 := filepath.Join(level2, "level3")
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(level3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "root.txt"), "root")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level1, "l1.txt"), "level1")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level2, "l2.txt"), "level2")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level3, "l3.txt"), "level3")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack nested directories
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify content includes all files
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package packed"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_run_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{"."},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+		for _, v := range watchPaths {
+			t.Log(v)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_EmptyWatchPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should default to current directory "."
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_CustomIgnorePattern(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths:     []string{"testdata"},
+			IgnorePatterns: []string{"2572"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Ensure the "2572" directory is not watched directly.
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Log("watch path:", wp)
+			t.Assert(strings.HasSuffix(wp.Path, "2572"), false)
+		}
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_WithIgnoredDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure for testing
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		//   ├── vendor/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── node_modules/  <-- ignored
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "node_modules"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch tempDir non-recursively (to catch top-level files) and src recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+		// First path is tempDir (non-recursive)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, false)
+		// Second path is src (recursive, since it has no ignored descendants)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Path, filepath.Join(tempDir, "src"))
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_NoIgnoredDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure without ignored directories
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_no_ignore")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure without ignored patterns:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch the root directory recursively since no ignored directories exist
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 1)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_CustomIgnorePatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_custom_ignore")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		//   ├── build/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── dist/  <-- ignored
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "build"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "dist"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths:     []string{tempDir},
+			IgnorePatterns: []string{"build", "dist"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch tempDir non-recursively and src recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, false)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Path, filepath.Join(tempDir, "src"))
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_DeepNestedStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a deep nested directory structure
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_deep")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create deep directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── a/
+		//   │   ├── b/
+		//   │   │   └── c/
+		//   │   └── vendor/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── d/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "c"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "d"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch individual valid directories due to ignored vendor directory
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Verify that vendor directory is not in watch list
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Assert(strings.Contains(wp.Path, "vendor"), false)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_MultipleRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create multiple temporary directories
+		tempDir1 := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_multi1")
+		tempDir2 := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_multi2")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir1)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir2)
+
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir1, "src"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir2, "api"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir1, tempDir2},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch both root directories recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+
+		// Both directories should be in the watch list
+		foundDir1, foundDir2 := false, false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == tempDir1 {
+				foundDir1 = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true)
+			}
+			if wp.Path == tempDir2 {
+				foundDir2 = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundDir1, true)
+		t.Assert(foundDir2, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_NonExistentDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{"/non/existent/path"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should fall back to current directory when no valid paths found
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Should contain current directory
+		currentDir, _ := os.Getwd()
+		foundCurrentDir := false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == currentDir {
+				foundCurrentDir = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundCurrentDir, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_isIgnoredDirName(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test default ignore patterns
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("node_modules", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("vendor", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName(".git", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("_private", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("src", defaultIgnorePatterns), false)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("api", defaultIgnorePatterns), false)
+
+		// Test custom ignore patterns
+		customPatterns := []string{"build", "dist", "*.tmp"}
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("build", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("dist", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("test.tmp", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("src", customPatterns), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_DeeplyNestedIgnore(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure with deeply nested ignored directory
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_deeply_nested")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── a/
+		//   │   ├── b/
+		//   │   │   ├── c/
+		//   │   │   │   └── vendor/  <-- deeply nested ignored (4 levels)
+		//   │   │   └── d/
+		//   │   └── e/
+		//   └── f/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "c", "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "d"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "e"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "f"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Expected watch paths:
+		// 1. tempDir (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant
+		// 2. a (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant in b/c/vendor
+		// 3. b (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant in c/vendor
+		// 4. c (non-recursive) - has ignored child vendor
+		// 5. d (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+		// 6. e (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+		// 7. f (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Verify vendor is not in watch paths
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Assert(strings.Contains(wp.Path, "vendor"), false)
+		}
+
+		// Find specific paths and verify their recursive flags
+		foundF := false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == filepath.Join(tempDir, "f") {
+				foundF = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true) // f should be recursive (no ignored descendants)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundF, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_EmptyDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create an empty temporary directory
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_empty")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		gfile.Mkdir(tempDir)
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Empty directory should be watched recursively (no ignored descendants)
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 1)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/cmddep.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmddep
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Dep = cDep{}
+)
+
+type cDep struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"dep" brief:"{cDepBrief}" eg:"{cDepEg}"`
+}
+
+const (
+	cDepBrief = `analyze and display Go package dependencies`
+	cDepEg    = `
+gf dep
+gf dep ./...
+gf dep ./internal/...
+gf dep -f list
+gf dep -f mermaid
+gf dep -f mermaid -g
+gf dep -f dot -d 5
+gf dep -f json -d 0
+gf dep -g
+gf dep -r
+gf dep -i=false
+gf dep -e
+gf dep -e -i=false
+gf dep -M
+gf dep -M -D
+gf dep -s
+gf dep -s -p 8080
+gf dep ./internal/... -f tree -d 2
+gf dep --external --group -f mermaid
+gf dep --module --direct -f json
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cDepBrief`: cDepBrief,
+		`cDepEg`:    cDepEg,
+	})
+}
+
+// Input defines the input parameters for dep command.
+type Input struct {
+	g.Meta   `name:"dep"`
+	Package  string `name:"PACKAGE" arg:"true" brief:"package path to analyze, default is ./..." d:"./..."`
+	Format   string `name:"format"   short:"f" brief:"output format: tree/list/mermaid/dot/json" d:"tree"`
+	Depth    int    `name:"depth"    short:"d" brief:"dependency depth limit, 0 means unlimited" d:"3"`
+	Group    bool   `name:"group"    short:"g" brief:"group by top-level directory" d:"false" orphan:"true"`
+	Internal bool   `name:"internal" short:"i" brief:"show only internal packages" d:"true" orphan:"true"`
+	External bool   `name:"external" short:"e" brief:"show external packages" d:"false" orphan:"true"`
+	Module   bool   `name:"module"   short:"M" brief:"show module-level dependencies (from go.mod)" d:"false" orphan:"true"`
+	Direct   bool   `name:"direct"   short:"D" brief:"show only direct dependencies (requires --module)" d:"false" orphan:"true"`
+	NoStd    bool   `name:"nostd"    short:"n" brief:"exclude standard library" d:"true" orphan:"true"`
+	Reverse  bool   `name:"reverse"  short:"r" brief:"show reverse dependencies" d:"false" orphan:"true"`
+	Serve    bool   `name:"serve"    short:"s" brief:"start HTTP server to view dependencies" d:"false" orphan:"true"`
+	Port     int    `name:"port"     short:"p" brief:"HTTP server port" d:"8888"`
+}
+
+// Output defines the output for dep command.
+type Output struct{}
+
+// Index is the main entry point for the dep command.
+func (c cDep) Index(ctx context.Context, in Input) (out *Output, err error) {
+	analyzer := newAnalyzer()
+
+	// Detect module prefix from go.mod
+	analyzer.modulePrefix = analyzer.detectModulePrefix()
+
+	// Module-level analysis mode (uses go mod graph)
+	if in.Module {
+		if in.Serve {
+			// Load module graph for server mode
+			if err := analyzer.loadModuleGraph(ctx); err != nil {
+				mlog.Print("Warning: Failed to load module graph: " + err.Error())
+			}
+			return nil, analyzer.startServer(in)
+		}
+
+		// Load module graph
+		if err := analyzer.loadModuleGraph(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Generate module-level output
+		output := analyzer.generateModuleOutput(in)
+		mlog.Print(output)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Package-level analysis mode (original behavior)
+	loadErr := analyzer.loadPackages(ctx, in.Package)
+
+	// Start HTTP server if requested
+	// In server mode, allow starting even without local Go module
+	// because users may want to analyze remote modules
+	if in.Serve {
+		if loadErr != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Warning: No local Go module found, you can analyze remote modules in the web UI")
+		}
+		return nil, analyzer.startServer(in)
+	}
+
+	// For non-server mode, return error if loading failed
+	if loadErr != nil {
+		return nil, loadErr
+	}
+
+	if len(analyzer.packages) == 0 {
+		mlog.Print("No packages found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Generate output based on format
+	var output string
+	if in.Reverse {
+		output = analyzer.generateReverse(in)
+	} else {
+		output = analyzer.generate(in)
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print(output)
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/cmddep_external_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmddep
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+func TestExternalDependencyAnalysis(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		analyzer := newAnalyzer()
+		analyzer.modulePrefix = "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2"
+		analyzer.packages = map[string]*goPackage{
+			"github.com/other/package": {
+				ImportPath: "github.com/other/package",
+				Standard:   false,
+			},
+			"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal": {
+				ImportPath: "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal",
+				Standard:   false,
+			},
+			"fmt": {
+				ImportPath: "fmt",
+				Standard:   true,
+			},
+		}
+
+		// Test using new FilterOptions system
+		in := Input{
+			Internal: false,
+			External: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+		}
+
+		opts := analyzer.convertInputToFilterOptions(in)
+		opts.Normalize(analyzer.modulePrefix)
+		store := analyzer.buildPackageStore()
+
+		// Test external package (should be included)
+		externalPkg, ok := store.packages["github.com/other/package"]
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(opts.ShouldInclude(externalPkg), true)
+
+		// Test internal package (should not be included)
+		internalPkg, ok := store.packages["github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal"]
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(opts.ShouldInclude(internalPkg), false)
+
+		// Test standard library (should not be included due to NoStd)
+		stdPkg, ok := store.packages["fmt"]
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(opts.ShouldInclude(stdPkg), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestExternalGrouping(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		analyzer := newAnalyzer()
+
+		// Test external group extraction using shortName
+		t.Assert(analyzer.shortName("github.com/user/repo", false), "github.com/user/repo")
+		t.Assert(analyzer.shortName("golang.org/x/tools", false), "golang.org/x/tools")
+		t.Assert(analyzer.shortName("fmt", false), "fmt")
+		t.Assert(analyzer.shortName("simple", false), "simple")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDependencyStats(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		analyzer := newAnalyzer()
+		analyzer.modulePrefix = "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2"
+
+		// Add test packages
+		analyzer.packages = map[string]*goPackage{
+			"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal": {
+				ImportPath: "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal",
+				Standard:   false,
+			},
+			"github.com/external/package": {
+				ImportPath: "github.com/external/package",
+				Standard:   false,
+			},
+			"fmt": {
+				ImportPath: "fmt",
+				Standard:   true,
+			},
+		}
+
+		in := Input{
+			Internal: true,
+			External: true,
+			NoStd:    false,
+		}
+
+		stats := analyzer.getDependencyStats(in)
+		t.Assert(stats["total"], 3)
+		t.Assert(stats["internal"], 1)
+		t.Assert(stats["external"], 1)
+		t.Assert(stats["stdlib"], 1)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/cmddep_output.go

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmddep
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// generate creates output based on format.
+func (a *analyzer) generate(in Input) string {
+	switch in.Format {
+	case "tree":
+		return a.generateTree(in)
+	case "list":
+		return a.generateList(in)
+	case "mermaid":
+		return a.generateMermaid(in)
+	case "dot":
+		return a.generateDot(in)
+	case "json":
+		return a.generateJSON(in)
+	default:
+		// Default to tree format
+		return a.generateTree(in)
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTree generates ASCII tree output using new traversal system.
+func (a *analyzer) generateTree(in Input) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+
+	// Prepare options
+	opts := a.convertInputToFilterOptions(in)
+	opts.Normalize(a.modulePrefix)
+
+	// Add statistics header if showing external dependencies
+	if in.External {
+		stats := a.getDependencyStats(in)
+		sb.WriteString("Dependency Statistics:\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "  Total packages: %v\n", stats["total"])
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "  Internal: %v\n", stats["internal"])
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "  External: %v\n", stats["external"])
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "  Standard library: %v\n", stats["stdlib"])
+
+		if groups, ok := stats["external_groups"].(map[string]int); ok && len(groups) > 0 {
+			sb.WriteString("  External groups:\n")
+			for group, count := range groups {
+				fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "    %s: %d\n", group, count)
+			}
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("\nDependency Tree:\n")
+	}
+
+	// Build package store
+	store := a.buildPackageStore()
+
+	// Find root packages (packages that are not imported by any other package)
+	rootPkgs := a.findRootPackages()
+
+	// Create traversal context
+	ctx := &TraversalContext{
+		visited:  make(map[string]bool),
+		options:  opts,
+		store:    store,
+		maxDepth: opts.Depth,
+	}
+
+	for _, pkgPath := range rootPkgs {
+		pkgInfo, ok := store.packages[pkgPath]
+		if !ok || !opts.ShouldInclude(pkgInfo) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		shortName := a.shortName(pkgPath, in.Group)
+		sb.WriteString(shortName + "\n")
+
+		// Use new traversal system
+		a.printTreeNodeNew(&sb, pkgPath, "", in, ctx, 0)
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// findRootPackages finds packages that are not imported by any other internal package.
+func (a *analyzer) findRootPackages() []string {
+	// Build a set of all imported packages
+	imported := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, pkg := range a.packages {
+		for _, dep := range pkg.Imports {
+			imported[dep] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Find packages that are not imported by others
+	roots := make([]string, 0)
+	for pkgPath := range a.packages {
+		if !imported[pkgPath] {
+			roots = append(roots, pkgPath)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no roots found (circular dependencies), use all packages
+	if len(roots) == 0 {
+		roots = a.getSortedPackages()
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(roots)
+	return roots
+}
+
+// printTreeNodeNew prints tree node using new traversal system.
+func (a *analyzer) printTreeNodeNew(sb *strings.Builder, pkgPath string, prefix string, in Input, ctx *TraversalContext, depth int) {
+	if ctx.maxDepth > 0 && depth >= ctx.maxDepth {
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, ok := ctx.store.packages[pkgPath]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get filtered dependencies
+	deps := ctx.GetDependencies(pkgPath)
+	sort.Strings(deps)
+
+	for i, dep := range deps {
+		// Check if already visited
+		if ctx.Visit(dep) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		isLast := i == len(deps)-1
+		connector := "├── "
+		if isLast {
+			connector = "└── "
+		}
+
+		shortName := a.shortName(dep, in.Group)
+		sb.WriteString(prefix + connector + shortName + "\n")
+
+		newPrefix := prefix
+		if isLast {
+			newPrefix += "    "
+		} else {
+			newPrefix += "│   "
+		}
+
+		// Recursively print dependencies
+		ctx.depth++
+		a.printTreeNodeNew(sb, dep, newPrefix, in, ctx, depth+1)
+		ctx.depth--
+	}
+}
+
+// generateList generates simple list output using new traversal system.
+func (a *analyzer) generateList(in Input) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+
+	// Prepare options
+	opts := a.convertInputToFilterOptions(in)
+	opts.Normalize(a.modulePrefix)
+
+	// Add statistics header if showing external dependencies
+	if in.External {
+		stats := a.getDependencyStats(in)
+		sb.WriteString("# Dependency Statistics\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "# Total: %v, Internal: %v, External: %v, Stdlib: %v\n",
+			stats["total"], stats["internal"], stats["external"], stats["stdlib"])
+		sb.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	// Build package store
+	store := a.buildPackageStore()
+
+	allDeps := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	// Collect dependencies from packages that should be included
+	for pkgPath, pkgInfo := range store.packages {
+		if !opts.ShouldInclude(pkgInfo) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Get filtered dependencies for this package
+		for _, dep := range store.packages[pkgPath].Imports {
+			depInfo, ok := store.packages[dep]
+			if ok && opts.ShouldInclude(depInfo) {
+				allDeps[dep] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	deps := make([]string, 0, len(allDeps))
+	for dep := range allDeps {
+		deps = append(deps, a.shortName(dep, in.Group))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(deps)
+
+	for _, dep := range deps {
+		sb.WriteString(dep + "\n")
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// generateMermaid generates Mermaid diagram output.
+func (a *analyzer) generateMermaid(in Input) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("```mermaid\n")
+	sb.WriteString("graph TD\n")
+
+	edges := a.collectEdges(in)
+	sortedEdges := make([]string, 0, len(edges))
+	for edge := range edges {
+		sortedEdges = append(sortedEdges, edge)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(sortedEdges)
+
+	for _, edge := range sortedEdges {
+		sb.WriteString("    " + edge + "\n")
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("```\n")
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// generateMermaidRaw generates Mermaid code without markdown wrapper.
+func (a *analyzer) generateMermaidRaw(in Input) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("graph TD\n")
+
+	edges := a.collectEdges(in)
+	sortedEdges := make([]string, 0, len(edges))
+	for edge := range edges {
+		sortedEdges = append(sortedEdges, edge)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(sortedEdges)
+
+	for _, edge := range sortedEdges {
+		sb.WriteString("    " + edge + "\n")
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// generateDot generates Graphviz DOT output.
+func (a *analyzer) generateDot(in Input) string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("digraph deps {\n")
+	sb.WriteString("    rankdir=TB;\n")
+	sb.WriteString("    node [shape=box];\n")
+
+	edges := a.collectEdges(in)
+	sortedEdges := make([]string, 0, len(edges))
+	for edge := range edges {
+		sortedEdges = append(sortedEdges, edge)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(sortedEdges)
+
+	for _, edge := range sortedEdges {
+		parts := strings.Split(edge, " --> ")
+		if len(parts) == 2 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "    \"%s\" -> \"%s\";\n", parts[0], parts[1])
+		}
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("}\n")
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// generateJSON generates JSON output using new traversal system.
+func (a *analyzer) generateJSON(in Input) string {
+	opts := a.convertInputToFilterOptions(in)
+	opts.Normalize(a.modulePrefix)
+	store := a.buildPackageStore()
+
+	result := make(map[string]any)
+
+	// Add dependency nodes
+	nodes := make([]*depNode, 0)
+	for _, pkgPath := range a.getSortedPackages() {
+		pkgInfo, ok := store.packages[pkgPath]
+		if !ok || !opts.ShouldInclude(pkgInfo) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		pkg := a.packages[pkgPath]
+		a.visited = make(map[string]bool)
+		node := a.buildDepNode(pkg, in, 0)
+		nodes = append(nodes, node)
+	}
+	result["dependencies"] = nodes
+
+	// Add statistics
+	result["statistics"] = a.getDependencyStats(in)
+
+	// Add metadata
+	result["metadata"] = map[string]any{
+		"module":   a.modulePrefix,
+		"format":   in.Format,
+		"depth":    in.Depth,
+		"group":    in.Group,
+		"internal": in.Internal,
+		"external": in.External,
+		"nostd":    in.NoStd,
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(result, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Error: %v", err)
+	}
+	return string(data)
+}
+
+func (a *analyzer) buildDepNode(pkg *goPackage, in Input, depth int) *depNode {
+	opts := a.convertInputToFilterOptions(in)
+	opts.Normalize(a.modulePrefix)
+	store := a.buildPackageStore()
+
+	node := &depNode{
+		Package: a.shortName(pkg.ImportPath, in.Group),
+	}
+
+	if in.Depth > 0 && depth >= in.Depth {
+		return node
+	}
+
+	pkgInfo, ok := store.packages[pkg.ImportPath]
+	if !ok {
+		return node
+	}
+
+	// Track visited packages to avoid cycles
+	if !a.visited[pkg.ImportPath] {
+		a.visited[pkg.ImportPath] = true
+
+		for _, dep := range pkgInfo.Imports {
+			depInfo, ok := store.packages[dep]
+			if !ok || !opts.ShouldInclude(depInfo) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if depPkg, ok := a.packages[dep]; ok {
+				childNode := a.buildDepNode(depPkg, in, depth+1)
+				node.Dependencies = append(node.Dependencies, childNode)
+			} else {
+				node.Dependencies = append(node.Dependencies, &depNode{
+					Package: a.shortName(dep, in.Group),
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return node
+}
+
+// generateReverse generates reverse dependency output using new system.
+func (a *analyzer) generateReverse(in Input) string {
+	opts := a.convertInputToFilterOptions(in)
+	opts.Normalize(a.modulePrefix)
+
+	store := a.buildPackageStore()
+
+	// Build reverse dependency map
+	reverseDeps := make(map[string][]string)
+	for pkgPath, pkgInfo := range store.packages {
+		for _, dep := range pkgInfo.Imports {
+			depInfo, ok := store.packages[dep]
+			if ok && opts.ShouldInclude(depInfo) {
+				reverseDeps[dep] = append(reverseDeps[dep], pkgPath)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	targets := a.getSortedPackages()
+
+	for _, target := range targets {
+		deps := reverseDeps[target]
+		if len(deps) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		sort.Strings(deps)
+		shortTarget := a.shortName(target, in.Group)
+		if shortTarget == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "%s (used by %d packages):\n", shortTarget, len(deps))
+
+		for i, dep := range deps {
+			isLast := i == len(deps)-1
+			connector := "├── "
+			if isLast {
+				connector = "└── "
+			}
+			sb.WriteString(connector + a.shortName(dep, in.Group) + "\n")
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	return sb.String()
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/cmddep_z_unit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmddep
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+// Test data model creation and classification
+func Test_PackageInfo_Creation(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		pkg := &PackageInfo{
+			ImportPath:   "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile",
+			ModulePath:   "github.com/gogf/gf/v2",
+			Kind:         KindInternal,
+			Tier:         2,
+			Imports:      []string{"fmt", "os"},
+			IsStdLib:     false,
+			IsModuleRoot: false,
+		}
+		t.Assert(pkg != nil, true)
+		t.Assert(pkg.Kind, KindInternal)
+		t.Assert(pkg.Tier, 2)
+		t.Assert(len(pkg.Imports), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test FilterOptions normalization
+func Test_FilterOptions_Normalize(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		opts := &FilterOptions{
+			IncludeInternal: false,
+			IncludeExternal: false,
+			IncludeStdLib:   false,
+		}
+		opts.Normalize("github.com/gogf/gf/v2")
+
+		// After normalization, internal should be included by default
+		t.Assert(opts.IncludeInternal, true)
+		t.Assert(opts.IncludeExternal, false)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test ShouldInclude decision logic
+func Test_FilterOptions_ShouldInclude(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test internal package inclusion
+		opts := &FilterOptions{
+			IncludeInternal: true,
+			IncludeExternal: false,
+			IncludeStdLib:   true,
+		}
+
+		internalPkg := &PackageInfo{
+			Kind:     KindInternal,
+			IsStdLib: false,
+		}
+		externalPkg := &PackageInfo{
+			Kind:     KindExternal,
+			IsStdLib: false,
+		}
+		stdlibPkg := &PackageInfo{
+			Kind:     KindStdLib,
+			IsStdLib: true,
+		}
+
+		t.Assert(opts.ShouldInclude(internalPkg), true)
+		t.Assert(opts.ShouldInclude(externalPkg), false)
+		t.Assert(opts.ShouldInclude(stdlibPkg), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test TraversalContext Visit tracking
+func Test_TraversalContext_Visit(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := &TraversalContext{
+			visited: make(map[string]bool),
+		}
+
+		// First visit should return false
+		t.Assert(ctx.Visit("pkg1"), false)
+		// Second visit should return true
+		t.Assert(ctx.Visit("pkg1"), true)
+		// New package should return false
+		t.Assert(ctx.Visit("pkg2"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test guessModuleRoot function
+func Test_GuessModuleRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		tests := []struct {
+			input  string
+			expect string
+		}{
+			{"github.com/gogf/gf", "github.com/gogf/gf"},
+			{"github.com/gogf/gf/v2", "github.com/gogf/gf/v2"},
+			{"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile", "github.com/gogf/gf/v2"},
+			{"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os", "github.com/gogf/gf/v2"},
+		}
+
+		for _, test := range tests {
+			result := guessModuleRoot(test.input)
+			t.AssertEQ(result, test.expect)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Test input to filter options conversion
+func Test_ConvertInputToFilterOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a := newAnalyzer()
+
+		input := Input{
+			Internal: true,
+			External: false,
+			NoStd:    true,
+			Module:   false,
+			Direct:   false,
+			Depth:    3,
+		}
+
+		opts := a.convertInputToFilterOptions(input)
+
+		t.Assert(opts.IncludeInternal, true)
+		t.Assert(opts.IncludeExternal, false)
+		t.Assert(opts.IncludeStdLib, false) // NoStd=true means !IncludeStdLib
+		t.Assert(opts.Depth, 3)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_Tree(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "tree",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_List(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "list",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_Mermaid(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "mermaid",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_Dot(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "dot",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_JSON(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "json",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "tree",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+			Reverse:  true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Dep_Group(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, Input{
+			Package:  "./",
+			Format:   "mermaid",
+			Depth:    1,
+			Internal: true,
+			NoStd:    true,
+			Group:    true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_ModuleLevel_Direct(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		ctx := gctx.New()
+
+		// Test module level with direct only
+		in := Input{
+			Module: true,
+			Direct: true,
+			Format: "list",
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("Input.Module: %v, Input.Direct: %v", in.Module, in.Direct)
+
+		_, err := Dep.Index(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/static/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
+// Main Application Module
+let currentZoom = 1;
+let currentView = 'graph';
+let currentLayout = 'TD';
+let selectedPackage = null;
+let allPackages = [];
+let isRemoteMode = false;
+let currentRemoteModule = '';
+let packageListMode = 'tree'; // 'flat' or 'tree'
+let expandedNodes = new Set(); // Track expanded tree nodes
+
+// Pan and Zoom state
+let panX = 0;
+let panY = 0;
+let isPanning = false;
+let startPanX = 0;
+let startPanY = 0;
+let zoomIndicatorTimeout = null;
+
+const MIN_ZOOM = 0.1;
+const MAX_ZOOM = 10;
+const ZOOM_STEP = 0.1;
+
+// Theme Management
+const theme = {
+    current: 'light',
+    
+    init() {
+        const savedTheme = localStorage.getItem('dep-viewer-theme');
+        if (savedTheme) {
+            this.current = savedTheme;
+        } else {
+            if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) {
+                this.current = 'dark';
+            }
+        }
+        this.apply();
+        
+        window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').addEventListener('change', (e) => {
+            if (!localStorage.getItem('dep-viewer-theme')) {
+                this.current = e.matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
+                this.apply();
+            }
+        });
+        
+        const toggleBtn = document.getElementById('themeToggle');
+        if (toggleBtn) {
+            toggleBtn.addEventListener('click', () => this.toggle());
+        }
+    },
+    
+    toggle() {
+        this.current = this.current === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark';
+        localStorage.setItem('dep-viewer-theme', this.current);
+        this.apply();
+    },
+    
+    apply() {
+        if (this.current === 'dark') {
+            document.body.setAttribute('data-theme', 'dark');
+        } else {
+            document.body.removeAttribute('data-theme');
+        }
+        
+        mermaid.initialize({
+            startOnLoad: false,
+            theme: this.current === 'dark' ? 'dark' : 'default',
+            maxEdges: 2000,  // Increase edge limit for large dependency graphs
+            flowchart: {
+                useMaxWidth: false,
+                htmlLabels: true,
+                curve: 'basis'
+            }
+        });
+        
+        if (currentView === 'graph') {
+            refresh();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// Initialize mermaid
+mermaid.initialize({
+    startOnLoad: false,
+    theme: 'default',
+    maxEdges: 2000,  // Increase edge limit for large dependency graphs
+    flowchart: {
+        useMaxWidth: false,
+        htmlLabels: true,
+        curve: 'basis'
+    }
+});
+
+// Initialize application
+async function init() {
+    theme.init();
+    initPanZoom();
+    initRemoteModuleInput();
+    const hasLocalModule = await loadModuleName();
+    if (hasLocalModule) {
+        await loadPackages();
+        await refresh();
+    }
+}
+
+// Initialize remote module input
+function initRemoteModuleInput() {
+    const input = document.getElementById('remoteModuleInput');
+    if (input) {
+        // Fetch versions when input loses focus or Enter is pressed
+        input.addEventListener('blur', fetchVersions);
+        input.addEventListener('keypress', (e) => {
+            if (e.key === 'Enter') {
+                fetchVersions();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+// Fetch versions for a module from Go proxy
+async function fetchVersions() {
+    const input = document.getElementById('remoteModuleInput');
+    const versionSelect = document.getElementById('versionSelect');
+    const spinner = document.getElementById('loadingSpinner');
+    
+    let modulePath = input.value.trim();
+    // Remove http:// or https:// prefix if present
+    modulePath = modulePath.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '');
+    input.value = modulePath;
+    
+    if (!modulePath) {
+        versionSelect.disabled = true;
+        versionSelect.innerHTML = `<option value="">${i18n.t('selectVersion')}</option>`;
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    spinner.classList.remove('hidden');
+    versionSelect.disabled = true;
+    
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch('/api/versions?module=' + encodeURIComponent(modulePath));
+        const data = await response.json();
+        
+        if (data.error) {
+            versionSelect.innerHTML = `<option value="">${i18n.t('errorFetchVersions')}</option>`;
+        } else if (data.versions && data.versions.length > 0) {
+            versionSelect.innerHTML = data.versions.map((v, i) => {
+                const label = i === 0 ? `${v} (${i18n.t('latestVersion')})` : v;
+                return `<option value="${v}">${label}</option>`;
+            }).join('');
+            versionSelect.disabled = false;
+        } else {
+            versionSelect.innerHTML = `<option value="">${i18n.t('noVersions')}</option>`;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to fetch versions:', e);
+        versionSelect.innerHTML = `<option value="">${i18n.t('errorFetchVersions')}</option>`;
+    } finally {
+        spinner.classList.add('hidden');
+    }
+}
+
+// Analyze remote module
+async function analyzeRemoteModule() {
+    const input = document.getElementById('remoteModuleInput');
+    const versionSelect = document.getElementById('versionSelect');
+    const spinner = document.getElementById('loadingSpinner');
+    const analyzeBtn = document.getElementById('analyzeBtn');
+    
+    let modulePath = input.value.trim();
+    // Remove http:// or https:// prefix if present
+    modulePath = modulePath.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '');
+    input.value = modulePath;
+    
+    const version = versionSelect.value;
+    
+    if (!modulePath) {
+        alert('Please enter a module path');
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    spinner.classList.remove('hidden');
+    analyzeBtn.disabled = true;
+    analyzeBtn.textContent = i18n.t('analyzing');
+    
+    try {
+        const url = `/api/analyze?module=${encodeURIComponent(modulePath)}${version ? '&version=' + encodeURIComponent(version) : ''}`;
+        const response = await fetch(url);
+        const data = await response.json();
+        
+        if (data.error) {
+            alert(data.error);
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // Switch to remote mode
+        isRemoteMode = true;
+        currentRemoteModule = modulePath + (version ? '@' + version : '');
+        document.getElementById('moduleName').textContent = currentRemoteModule;
+        
+        // Clear selection and reload
+        selectedPackage = null;
+        await loadPackages();
+        await refresh();
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to analyze module:', e);
+        alert(i18n.t('errorAnalyze'));
+    } finally {
+        spinner.classList.add('hidden');
+        analyzeBtn.disabled = false;
+        analyzeBtn.textContent = i18n.t('analyze');
+    }
+}
+
+// Reset to local module
+async function resetToLocal() {
+    const spinner = document.getElementById('loadingSpinner');
+    spinner.classList.remove('hidden');
+    
+    try {
+        await fetch('/api/reset');
+        
+        isRemoteMode = false;
+        currentRemoteModule = '';
+        document.getElementById('remoteModuleInput').value = '';
+        document.getElementById('versionSelect').innerHTML = `<option value="">${i18n.t('selectVersion')}</option>`;
+        document.getElementById('versionSelect').disabled = true;
+        
+        selectedPackage = null;
+        await loadModuleName();
+        await loadPackages();
+        await refresh();
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to reset:', e);
+    } finally {
+        spinner.classList.add('hidden');
+    }
+}
+
+// Initialize pan and zoom functionality
+function initPanZoom() {
+    const viewport = document.getElementById('graphView');
+    if (!viewport) return;
+
+    // Mouse wheel zoom
+    viewport.addEventListener('wheel', (e) => {
+        if (currentView !== 'graph') return;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        
+        const rect = viewport.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const mouseX = e.clientX - rect.left;
+        const mouseY = e.clientY - rect.top;
+        
+        // Calculate zoom
+        const delta = e.deltaY > 0 ? -ZOOM_STEP : ZOOM_STEP;
+        const newZoom = Math.min(MAX_ZOOM, Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, currentZoom + delta * currentZoom));
+        
+        if (newZoom !== currentZoom) {
+            // Zoom towards mouse position
+            const scale = newZoom / currentZoom;
+            panX = mouseX - (mouseX - panX) * scale;
+            panY = mouseY - (mouseY - panY) * scale;
+            currentZoom = newZoom;
+            applyTransform();
+            showZoomIndicator();
+        }
+    }, { passive: false });
+
+    // Pan with mouse drag
+    viewport.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
+        if (currentView !== 'graph') return;
+        if (e.button !== 0) return; // Only left click
+        
+        isPanning = true;
+        startPanX = e.clientX - panX;
+        startPanY = e.clientY - panY;
+        viewport.style.cursor = 'grabbing';
+    });
+
+    document.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
+        if (!isPanning) return;
+        
+        panX = e.clientX - startPanX;
+        panY = e.clientY - startPanY;
+        applyTransform();
+    });
+
+    document.addEventListener('mouseup', () => {
+        if (isPanning) {
+            isPanning = false;
+            const viewport = document.getElementById('graphViewport');
+            if (viewport) viewport.style.cursor = 'grab';
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Touch support for mobile
+    let lastTouchDistance = 0;
+    let lastTouchCenter = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+
+    viewport.addEventListener('touchstart', (e) => {
+        if (currentView !== 'graph') return;
+        
+        if (e.touches.length === 1) {
+            isPanning = true;
+            startPanX = e.touches[0].clientX - panX;
+            startPanY = e.touches[0].clientY - panY;
+        } else if (e.touches.length === 2) {
+            isPanning = false;
+            lastTouchDistance = getTouchDistance(e.touches);
+            lastTouchCenter = getTouchCenter(e.touches);
+        }
+    }, { passive: true });
+
+    viewport.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => {
+        if (currentView !== 'graph') return;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        
+        if (e.touches.length === 1 && isPanning) {
+            panX = e.touches[0].clientX - startPanX;
+            panY = e.touches[0].clientY - startPanY;
+            applyTransform();
+        } else if (e.touches.length === 2) {
+            const distance = getTouchDistance(e.touches);
+            const center = getTouchCenter(e.touches);
+            
+            if (lastTouchDistance > 0) {
+                const scale = distance / lastTouchDistance;
+                const newZoom = Math.min(MAX_ZOOM, Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, currentZoom * scale));
+                
+                if (newZoom !== currentZoom) {
+                    const rect = viewport.getBoundingClientRect();
+                    const centerX = center.x - rect.left;
+                    const centerY = center.y - rect.top;
+                    
+                    const zoomScale = newZoom / currentZoom;
+                    panX = centerX - (centerX - panX) * zoomScale;
+                    panY = centerY - (centerY - panY) * zoomScale;
+                    currentZoom = newZoom;
+                    applyTransform();
+                    showZoomIndicator();
+                }
+            }
+            
+            lastTouchDistance = distance;
+            lastTouchCenter = center;
+        }
+    }, { passive: false });
+
+    viewport.addEventListener('touchend', () => {
+        isPanning = false;
+        lastTouchDistance = 0;
+    });
+}
+
+function getTouchDistance(touches) {
+    const dx = touches[0].clientX - touches[1].clientX;
+    const dy = touches[0].clientY - touches[1].clientY;
+    return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+}
+
+function getTouchCenter(touches) {
+    return {
+        x: (touches[0].clientX + touches[1].clientX) / 2,
+        y: (touches[0].clientY + touches[1].clientY) / 2
+    };
+}
+
+function applyTransform() {
+    const container = document.getElementById('mermaidContainer');
+    if (container) {
+        container.style.transform = `translate(${panX}px, ${panY}px) scale(${currentZoom})`;
+    }
+}
+
+function showZoomIndicator() {
+    const indicator = document.getElementById('zoomIndicator');
+    if (indicator) {
+        indicator.textContent = `${Math.round(currentZoom * 100)}%`;
+        indicator.classList.add('visible');
+        
+        if (zoomIndicatorTimeout) {
+            clearTimeout(zoomIndicatorTimeout);
+        }
+        zoomIndicatorTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+            indicator.classList.remove('visible');
+        }, 1500);
+    }
+}
+
+// Load module name from server
+// Returns true if local module exists, false otherwise
+async function loadModuleName() {
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch('/api/module');
+        const data = await response.json();
+        document.getElementById('moduleName').textContent = data.name || '';
+        
+        // If no local module, set default value and auto-analyze
+        if (!data.name) {
+            const input = document.getElementById('remoteModuleInput');
+            if (input && !input.value) {
+                input.value = 'github.com/gogf/gf/v2';
+                // Fetch versions first, then auto-analyze
+                await fetchVersions();
+                analyzeRemoteModule();
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to load module name:', e);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+// Load packages list
+async function loadPackages() {
+    try {
+        const internal = document.getElementById('internal').checked;
+        const external = document.getElementById('external') ? document.getElementById('external').checked : false;
+        const moduleLevel = document.getElementById('moduleLevel') ? document.getElementById('moduleLevel').checked : false;
+        const directOnly = document.getElementById('directOnly') ? document.getElementById('directOnly').checked : false;
+        const response = await fetch(`/api/packages?internal=${internal}&external=${external}&module=${moduleLevel}&direct=${directOnly}`);
+        const data = await response.json();
+        
+        // Handle new API response format with packages and statistics
+        if (data.packages && Array.isArray(data.packages)) {
+            allPackages = data.packages;
+            // Update statistics display if available
+            if (data.statistics) {
+                updateStatisticsDisplay(data.statistics);
+            }
+        } else if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+            // Fallback for old format
+            allPackages = data;
+        } else {
+            console.error('Unexpected API response format:', data);
+            allPackages = [];
+        }
+        
+        document.getElementById('packageCount').textContent = allPackages.length;
+        renderPackageList(allPackages);
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to load packages:', e);
+    }
+}
+
+// Update statistics display
+function updateStatisticsDisplay(statistics) {
+    if (statistics) {
+        document.getElementById('internalCount').textContent = statistics.internal || 0;
+        document.getElementById('externalCount').textContent = statistics.external || 0;
+        document.getElementById('stdlibCount').textContent = statistics.stdlib || 0;
+        
+        // Update total count
+        const totalCount = statistics.total || (statistics.internal + statistics.external + statistics.stdlib);
+        document.getElementById('nodeCount').textContent = totalCount;
+    }
+}
+
+// Get package name from package object or string
+function getPkgName(pkg) {
+    return typeof pkg === 'object' ? pkg.name : pkg;
+}
+
+// Set package list display mode
+function setPackageListMode(mode) {
+    packageListMode = mode;
+    document.getElementById('modeFlat').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'flat');
+    document.getElementById('modeTree').classList.toggle('active', mode === 'tree');
+    
+    const query = document.getElementById('searchInput').value.toLowerCase();
+    const filtered = query ? allPackages.filter(pkg => getPkgName(pkg).toLowerCase().includes(query)) : allPackages;
+    renderPackageList(filtered);
+}
+
+// Render package list in sidebar
+function renderPackageList(packages) {
+    const list = document.getElementById('packageList');
+    if (packages.length === 0) {
+        list.innerHTML = '<div class="loading">' + i18n.t('noPackages') + '</div>';
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    if (packageListMode === 'tree') {
+        renderPackageTree(packages, list);
+    } else {
+        renderPackageFlat(packages, list);
+    }
+}
+
+// Render flat package list
+function renderPackageFlat(packages, container) {
+    container.innerHTML = packages.map(pkg => {
+        const name = getPkgName(pkg);
+        const isActive = name === selectedPackage ? ' active' : '';
+        const escaped = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'");
+        
+        // Build stats display
+        let statsHtml = '';
+        if (typeof pkg === 'object') {
+            statsHtml = `<span class="pkg-stats-inline">
+                <span class="dep-count" title="${i18n.t('dependencies')}">→${pkg.depCount}</span>
+                <span class="used-count" title="${i18n.t('usedBy')}">←${pkg.usedByCount}</span>
+            </span>`;
+        }
+        
+        return `<div class="package-item${isActive}" onclick="selectPackage('${escaped}')" title="${name}">
+            <span class="pkg-name-text">${name}</span>${statsHtml}
+        </div>`;
+    }).join('');
+}
+
+// Build tree structure from package paths
+function buildPackageTree(packages) {
+    const root = { children: {}, packages: [] };
+    
+    packages.forEach(pkg => {
+        const name = getPkgName(pkg);
+        const parts = name.split('/');
+        let current = root;
+        
+        parts.forEach((part, index) => {
+            if (!current.children[part]) {
+                current.children[part] = { children: {}, packages: [], path: parts.slice(0, index + 1).join('/') };
+            }
+            current = current.children[part];
+        });
+        current.isPackage = true;
+        current.fullPath = name;
+        // Store stats if available
+        if (typeof pkg === 'object') {
+            current.depCount = pkg.depCount;
+            current.usedByCount = pkg.usedByCount;
+        }
+    });
+    
+    return root;
+}
+
+// Render package tree
+function renderPackageTree(packages, container) {
+    const tree = buildPackageTree(packages);
+    container.innerHTML = renderTreeNode(tree, '');
+}
+
+// Render a tree node recursively
+function renderTreeNode(node, path) {
+    const children = Object.keys(node.children).sort();
+    if (children.length === 0) return '';
+    
+    return children.map(name => {
+        const child = node.children[name];
+        const childPath = path ? `${path}/${name}` : name;
+        const hasChildren = Object.keys(child.children).length > 0;
+        const isExpanded = expandedNodes.has(childPath);
+        const isActive = child.fullPath === selectedPackage;
+        const isPackage = child.isPackage;
+        
+        const toggleClass = hasChildren ? (isExpanded ? 'expanded' : '') : 'empty';
+        const activeClass = isActive ? ' active' : '';
+        const nameClass = isPackage ? ' package' : '';
+        const icon = isPackage ? '📦' : '📁';
+        
+        // Build stats for packages
+        let statsHtml = '';
+        if (isPackage && child.depCount !== undefined) {
+            statsHtml = `<span class="pkg-stats-inline">
+                <span class="dep-count" title="${i18n.t('dependencies')}">→${child.depCount}</span>
+                <span class="used-count" title="${i18n.t('usedBy')}">←${child.usedByCount}</span>
+            </span>`;
+        }
+        
+        let html = `
+            <div class="tree-node" data-path="${childPath}">
+                <div class="tree-node-header${activeClass}">
+                    <span class="tree-node-toggle ${toggleClass}" onclick="handleToggleClick(event, '${childPath.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}', ${hasChildren})">▶</span>
+                    <span class="tree-node-icon">${icon}</span>
+                    <span class="tree-node-name${nameClass}" onclick="handleNameClick(event, '${childPath.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}', ${isPackage}, ${hasChildren})">${name}</span>
+                    ${statsHtml}
+                </div>`;
+        
+        if (hasChildren) {
+            const childrenHtml = renderTreeNode(child, childPath);
+            html += `<div class="tree-node-children${isExpanded ? ' expanded' : ''}">${childrenHtml}</div>`;
+        }
+        
+        html += '</div>';
+        return html;
+    }).join('');
+}
+
+// Handle toggle arrow click - expand/collapse
+function handleToggleClick(event, path, hasChildren) {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    if (hasChildren) {
+        toggleTreeNode(path);
+    }
+}
+
+// Handle name click - select package or toggle if folder
+function handleNameClick(event, path, isPackage, hasChildren) {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    if (isPackage) {
+        selectPackage(path);
+    } else if (hasChildren) {
+        toggleTreeNode(path);
+    }
+}
+
+// Toggle tree node expansion
+function toggleTreeNode(path) {
+    if (expandedNodes.has(path)) {
+        expandedNodes.delete(path);
+    } else {
+        expandedNodes.add(path);
+    }
+    
+    // Re-render with current filter
+    const query = document.getElementById('searchInput').value.toLowerCase();
+    const filtered = query ? allPackages.filter(pkg => getPkgName(pkg).toLowerCase().includes(query)) : allPackages;
+    renderPackageList(filtered);
+}
+
+// Filter packages by search query
+function filterPackages() {
+    const query = document.getElementById('searchInput').value.toLowerCase();
+    const filtered = allPackages.filter(pkg => getPkgName(pkg).toLowerCase().includes(query));
+    renderPackageList(filtered);
+}
+
+// Select a package
+async function selectPackage(pkg) {
+    selectedPackage = pkg;
+    
+    // Update flat list items
+    document.querySelectorAll('.package-item').forEach(el => {
+        el.classList.toggle('active', el.textContent === pkg);
+    });
+    
+    // Update tree items
+    document.querySelectorAll('.tree-node-header').forEach(el => {
+        const node = el.closest('.tree-node');
+        el.classList.toggle('active', node && node.dataset.path === pkg);
+    });
+    
+    await refresh();
+}
+
+// Clear package selection
+function clearSelection() {
+    selectedPackage = null;
+    document.querySelectorAll('.package-item').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active'));
+    document.querySelectorAll('.tree-node-header').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active'));
+    closePackageInfo();
+    refresh();
+}
+
+// Close package info sidebar
+function closePackageInfo() {
+    document.getElementById('packageInfo').classList.remove('visible');
+}
+
+// Set layout direction
+function setLayout(layout) {
+    currentLayout = layout;
+    document.getElementById('layoutTD').classList.toggle('active', layout === 'TD');
+    document.getElementById('layoutLR').classList.toggle('active', layout === 'LR');
+    refresh();
+}
+
+// Set view mode
+function setView(view) {
+    currentView = view;
+    document.getElementById('btnGraph').classList.toggle('active', view === 'graph');
+    document.getElementById('btnTree').classList.toggle('active', view === 'tree');
+    document.getElementById('btnList').classList.toggle('active', view === 'list');
+    document.getElementById('zoomControls').classList.toggle('hidden', view !== 'graph');
+    document.getElementById('layoutGroup').classList.toggle('hidden', view !== 'graph');
+    refresh();
+}
+
+// Main refresh function
+async function refresh() {
+    const depth = document.getElementById('depth').value;
+    const group = document.getElementById('group').checked;
+    const reverse = document.getElementById('reverse').checked;
+    const internal = document.getElementById('internal').checked;
+    const external = document.getElementById('external') ? document.getElementById('external').checked : false;
+    const moduleLevel = document.getElementById('moduleLevel') ? document.getElementById('moduleLevel').checked : false;
+    const directOnly = document.getElementById('directOnly') ? document.getElementById('directOnly').checked : false;
+
+    if (selectedPackage) {
+        await showPackageInfo(selectedPackage);
+    } else {
+        closePackageInfo();
+    }
+
+    if (currentView === 'graph') {
+        await refreshGraph(depth, group, reverse, internal, external, moduleLevel, directOnly);
+    } else if (currentView === 'tree') {
+        await refreshTree(depth, internal, external, moduleLevel, directOnly);
+    } else {
+        await refreshList(internal, external, moduleLevel, directOnly);
+    }
+}
+
+// Show package info panel
+async function showPackageInfo(pkg) {
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch('/api/package?name=' + encodeURIComponent(pkg));
+        const info = await response.json();
+        
+        const infoDiv = document.getElementById('packageInfo');
+        const contentDiv = document.getElementById('packageInfoContent');
+        
+        infoDiv.classList.add('visible');
+        contentDiv.innerHTML = `
+            <span class="pkg-name" title="${info.name}">${info.name}</span>
+            <div class="pkg-stats">
+                <div class="pkg-stat">
+                    <span class="pkg-stat-label">${i18n.t('dependencies')}:</span>
+                    <span class="pkg-stat-value">${info.dependencies.length}</span>
+                </div>
+                <div class="pkg-stat">
+                    <span class="pkg-stat-label">${i18n.t('usedBy')}:</span>
+                    <span class="pkg-stat-value">${info.usedBy.length}</span>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        `;
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to load package info:', e);
+    }
+}
+
+// Refresh graph view
+async function refreshGraph(depth, group, reverse, internal, external, moduleLevel, directOnly) {
+    document.getElementById('graphView').classList.remove('hidden');
+    document.getElementById('textView').classList.add('hidden');
+
+    // Reset pan/zoom on refresh
+    currentZoom = 1;
+    panX = 0;
+    panY = 0;
+    applyTransform();
+
+    let url = `/api/graph?depth=${depth}&group=${group}&reverse=${reverse}&internal=${internal}`;
+    if (external !== undefined) {
+        url += `&external=${external}`;
+    }
+    if (moduleLevel !== undefined) {
+        url += `&module=${moduleLevel}`;
+    }
+    if (directOnly !== undefined) {
+        url += `&direct=${directOnly}`;
+    }
+    if (selectedPackage) {
+        url += '&package=' + encodeURIComponent(selectedPackage);
+    }
+
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch(url);
+        const data = await response.json();
+
+        document.getElementById('nodeCount').textContent = data.nodes.length;
+        document.getElementById('edgeCount').textContent = data.edges.length;
+
+        // Generate mermaid code
+        // Build node id to label map
+        const nodeLabels = {};
+        data.nodes.forEach(node => {
+            nodeLabels[node.id] = node.label;
+        });
+
+        // Use current layout direction
+        let mermaidCode = `graph ${currentLayout}\n`;
+        // First define all nodes with labels
+        data.nodes.forEach(node => {
+            mermaidCode += `    ${node.id}["${node.label}"]\n`;
+        });
+        // Then add edges
+        data.edges.forEach(edge => {
+            mermaidCode += `    ${edge.from} --> ${edge.to}\n`;
+        });
+
+        const container = document.getElementById('mermaidGraph');
+        container.innerHTML = mermaidCode;
+        container.removeAttribute('data-processed');
+        
+        await mermaid.run({ nodes: [container] });
+        
+        // Auto-fit if graph is large
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            autoFitGraph();
+        }, 100);
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to render graph:', e);
+        document.getElementById('mermaidGraph').innerHTML = 
+            `<div class="loading">${i18n.t('renderError')}</div>`;
+    }
+}
+
+// Auto-fit graph to viewport
+function autoFitGraph() {
+    const viewport = document.getElementById('graphView');
+    const svg = document.querySelector('.mermaid svg');
+    
+    if (!viewport || !svg) return;
+    
+    const viewportRect = viewport.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const svgRect = svg.getBoundingClientRect();
+    
+    if (svgRect.width === 0 || svgRect.height === 0) return;
+    
+    // Calculate scale to fit
+    const scaleX = (viewportRect.width - 40) / svgRect.width;
+    const scaleY = (viewportRect.height - 40) / svgRect.height;
+    const scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY, 1); // Don't zoom in beyond 100%
+    
+    if (scale < 1) {
+        currentZoom = scale;
+        // Center the graph
+        panX = (viewportRect.width - svgRect.width * scale) / 2;
+        panY = 20;
+        applyTransform();
+        showZoomIndicator();
+    }
+}
+
+// Refresh tree view
+async function refreshTree(depth, internal, external, moduleLevel, directOnly) {
+    document.getElementById('graphView').classList.add('hidden');
+    document.getElementById('textView').classList.remove('hidden');
+
+    let url = `/api/tree?depth=${depth}&internal=${internal}`;
+    if (external !== undefined) {
+        url += `&external=${external}`;
+    }
+    if (moduleLevel !== undefined) {
+        url += `&module=${moduleLevel}`;
+    }
+    if (directOnly !== undefined) {
+        url += `&direct=${directOnly}`;
+    }
+    if (selectedPackage) {
+        url += '&package=' + encodeURIComponent(selectedPackage);
+    }
+
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch(url);
+        const text = await response.text();
+        document.getElementById('textView').textContent = text;
+
+        const lines = text.split('\n').filter(l => l.trim());
+        document.getElementById('nodeCount').textContent = lines.length;
+        document.getElementById('edgeCount').textContent = '-';
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to load tree:', e);
+    }
+}
+
+// Refresh list view
+async function refreshList(internal, external, moduleLevel, directOnly) {
+    document.getElementById('graphView').classList.add('hidden');
+    document.getElementById('textView').classList.remove('hidden');
+
+    let url = `/api/list?internal=${internal}`;
+    if (external !== undefined) {
+        url += `&external=${external}`;
+    }
+    if (moduleLevel !== undefined) {
+        url += `&module=${moduleLevel}`;
+    }
+    if (directOnly !== undefined) {
+        url += `&direct=${directOnly}`;
+    }
+    if (selectedPackage) {
+        url += '&package=' + encodeURIComponent(selectedPackage);
+    }
+
+    try {
+        const response = await fetch(url);
+        const text = await response.text();
+        document.getElementById('textView').textContent = text;
+
+        const lines = text.split('\n').filter(l => l.trim());
+        document.getElementById('nodeCount').textContent = lines.length;
+        document.getElementById('edgeCount').textContent = '-';
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Failed to load list:', e);
+    }
+}
+
+// Zoom functions
+function zoomIn() {
+    const viewport = document.getElementById('graphView');
+    if (!viewport) return;
+    
+    const rect = viewport.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const centerX = rect.width / 2;
+    const centerY = rect.height / 2;
+    
+    const newZoom = Math.min(MAX_ZOOM, currentZoom * 1.2);
+    const scale = newZoom / currentZoom;
+    
+    panX = centerX - (centerX - panX) * scale;
+    panY = centerY - (centerY - panY) * scale;
+    currentZoom = newZoom;
+    
+    applyTransform();
+    showZoomIndicator();
+}
+
+function zoomOut() {
+    const viewport = document.getElementById('graphView');
+    if (!viewport) return;
+    
+    const rect = viewport.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const centerX = rect.width / 2;
+    const centerY = rect.height / 2;
+    
+    const newZoom = Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, currentZoom / 1.2);
+    const scale = newZoom / currentZoom;
+    
+    panX = centerX - (centerX - panX) * scale;
+    panY = centerY - (centerY - panY) * scale;
+    currentZoom = newZoom;
+    
+    applyTransform();
+    showZoomIndicator();
+}
+
+function resetZoom() {
+    currentZoom = 1;
+    panX = 0;
+    panY = 0;
+    applyTransform();
+    showZoomIndicator();
+}
+
+function fitToScreen() {
+    autoFitGraph();
+}
+
+// Initialize when DOM is ready
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/static/i18n.js

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Internationalization (i18n) Module
+const i18n = {
+    currentLang: 'en',
+    
+    translations: {
+        en: {
+            title: 'Go Package Dependencies',
+            pageTitle: 'Package Dependency Viewer',
+            currentModule: 'Current:',
+            remoteModuleLabel: 'Analyze Module:',
+            remoteModulePlaceholder: 'e.g. github.com/gogf/gf/v2',
+            selectVersion: 'Version',
+            analyze: 'Analyze',
+            resetLocal: 'Reset',
+            fetchingVersions: 'Fetching...',
+            analyzing: 'Analyzing...',
+            viewLabel: 'View:',
+            viewGraph: 'Graph',
+            viewTree: 'Tree',
+            viewList: 'List',
+            depthLabel: 'Depth:',
+            depthUnlimited: 'Unlimited',
+            reverseLabel: 'Reverse (show who uses)',
+            groupLabel: 'Group by directory',
+            internalLabel: 'Internal only',
+            externalLabel: 'External packages',
+            moduleLevelLabel: 'Module level',
+            directOnlyLabel: 'Direct only',
+            statsInternal: 'Internal',
+            statsExternal: 'External',
+            statsStdlib: 'Stdlib',
+            layoutLabel: 'Layout:',
+            layoutTD: 'Top-Down',
+            layoutLR: 'Left-Right',
+            showAll: 'Show All',
+            packagesTitle: 'Packages',
+            searchPlaceholder: 'Search packages...',
+            flatMode: 'Flat list',
+            treeMode: 'Tree view',
+            statsPackages: 'Packages',
+            statsDependencies: 'Dependencies',
+            dependencies: 'Dependencies',
+            usedBy: 'Used by',
+            noPackages: 'No packages found',
+            renderError: 'Unable to render graph. Try reducing depth or selecting a specific package.',
+            packageNotFound: 'Package not found',
+            zoomIn: 'Zoom in',
+            zoomOut: 'Zoom out',
+            fitToScreen: 'Fit to screen',
+            resetZoom: 'Reset zoom',
+            dragToMove: 'Drag to move, scroll to zoom',
+            noVersions: 'No versions found',
+            latestVersion: 'Latest',
+            errorFetchVersions: 'Failed to fetch versions',
+            errorAnalyze: 'Failed to analyze module',
+            packageDetails: 'Package Details',
+            viewGraphTooltip: 'Visualize dependencies as a directed graph',
+            viewTreeTooltip: 'Show dependencies in a hierarchical tree structure',
+            viewListTooltip: 'Display dependencies as a text list',
+            depthTooltip: 'Limit dependency traversal depth',
+            reverseTooltip: 'Show reverse dependencies (who uses the selected package)',
+            groupTooltip: 'Group packages by directory structure',
+            internalTooltip: 'Show only internal packages from current module',
+            externalTooltip: 'Include external dependency packages',
+            moduleLevelTooltip: 'Show module-level dependencies (from go.mod)',
+            directOnlyTooltip: 'Show only direct dependencies (requires module level)',
+            layoutTDTooltip: 'Top-down layout for dependency graph',
+            layoutLRTooltip: 'Left-right layout for dependency graph',
+            showAllTooltip: 'Clear package selection and show all packages',
+            analyzeTooltip: 'Analyze remote Go module dependencies',
+            resetTooltip: 'Reset to local module analysis',
+            themeTooltip: 'Toggle light/dark theme',
+            langTooltip: 'Select language',
+            flatModeTooltip: 'Flat list view',
+            treeModeTooltip: 'Tree view',
+            zoomInTooltip: 'Zoom in',
+            zoomOutTooltip: 'Zoom out',
+            fitToScreenTooltip: 'Fit to screen',
+            resetZoomTooltip: 'Reset zoom',
+            remoteModuleTooltip: 'Enter a remote Go module path to analyze',
+            versionSelectTooltip: 'Select module version (optional)',
+            searchTooltip: 'Search packages by name'
+        },
+        zh: {
+            title: 'Go 包依赖分析',
+            pageTitle: '包依赖查看器',
+            currentModule: '当前模块:',
+            remoteModuleLabel: '分析模块:',
+            remoteModulePlaceholder: '例如 github.com/gogf/gf/v2',
+            selectVersion: '版本',
+            analyze: '分析',
+            resetLocal: '重置',
+            fetchingVersions: '获取中...',
+            analyzing: '分析中...',
+            viewLabel: '视图:',
+            viewGraph: '图表',
+            viewTree: '树形',
+            viewList: '列表',
+            depthLabel: '深度:',
+            depthUnlimited: '无限制',
+            reverseLabel: '反向依赖 (谁引用了它)',
+            groupLabel: '按目录分组',
+            internalLabel: '仅内部包',
+            externalLabel: '外部依赖包',
+            moduleLevelLabel: '模块级别',
+            directOnlyLabel: '仅直接依赖',
+            statsInternal: '内部',
+            statsExternal: '外部',
+            statsStdlib: '标准库',
+            layoutLabel: '布局:',
+            layoutTD: '从上到下',
+            layoutLR: '从左到右',
+            showAll: '显示全部',
+            packagesTitle: '包列表',
+            searchPlaceholder: '搜索包...',
+            flatMode: '平铺列表',
+            treeMode: '目录树',
+            statsPackages: '包数量',
+            statsDependencies: '依赖数',
+            dependencies: '依赖',
+            usedBy: '被引用',
+            noPackages: '未找到包',
+            renderError: '无法渲染图表。请尝试减少深度或选择特定的包。',
+            packageNotFound: '未找到包',
+            zoomIn: '放大',
+            zoomOut: '缩小',
+            fitToScreen: '适应屏幕',
+            resetZoom: '重置缩放',
+            dragToMove: '拖拽移动，滚轮缩放',
+            noVersions: '未找到版本',
+            latestVersion: '最新版本',
+            errorFetchVersions: '获取版本失败',
+            errorAnalyze: '分析模块失败',
+            packageDetails: '包详情',
+            viewGraphTooltip: '以有向图形式可视化依赖关系',
+            viewTreeTooltip: '以层次树结构显示依赖关系',
+            viewListTooltip: '以文本列表形式显示依赖关系',
+            depthTooltip: '限制依赖遍历的深度',
+            reverseTooltip: '显示反向依赖（谁引用了选中的包）',
+            groupTooltip: '按目录结构分组显示包',
+            internalTooltip: '仅显示当前模块的内部包',
+            externalTooltip: '包含外部依赖包',
+            moduleLevelTooltip: '显示模块级别依赖（来自go.mod）',
+            directOnlyTooltip: '仅显示直接依赖（需要启用模块级别）',
+            layoutTDTooltip: '依赖图从上到下布局',
+            layoutLRTooltip: '依赖图从左到右布局',
+            showAllTooltip: '清除包选择，显示所有包',
+            analyzeTooltip: '分析远程Go模块依赖',
+            resetTooltip: '重置为本地模块分析',
+            themeTooltip: '切换明暗主题',
+            langTooltip: '选择语言',
+            flatModeTooltip: '平铺列表视图',
+            treeModeTooltip: '树形视图',
+            zoomInTooltip: '放大',
+            zoomOutTooltip: '缩小',
+            fitToScreenTooltip: '适应屏幕',
+            resetZoomTooltip: '重置缩放',
+            remoteModuleTooltip: '输入远程Go模块路径进行分析',
+            versionSelectTooltip: '选择模块版本（可选）',
+            searchTooltip: '按名称搜索包'
+        }
+    },
+    
+    init() {
+        // Load saved language preference
+        const savedLang = localStorage.getItem('dep-viewer-lang');
+        if (savedLang && this.translations[savedLang]) {
+            this.currentLang = savedLang;
+        } else {
+            // Detect browser language
+            const browserLang = navigator.language.toLowerCase();
+            if (browserLang.startsWith('zh')) {
+                this.currentLang = 'zh';
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // Set select value
+        const langSelect = document.getElementById('langSelect');
+        if (langSelect) {
+            langSelect.value = this.currentLang;
+            langSelect.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
+                this.setLanguage(e.target.value);
+            });
+        }
+        
+        this.applyTranslations();
+    },
+    
+    setLanguage(lang) {
+        if (this.translations[lang]) {
+            this.currentLang = lang;
+            localStorage.setItem('dep-viewer-lang', lang);
+            this.applyTranslations();
+        }
+    },
+    
+    t(key) {
+        return this.translations[this.currentLang][key] || this.translations['en'][key] || key;
+    },
+    
+    applyTranslations() {
+        // Update elements with data-i18n attribute
+        document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n]').forEach(el => {
+            const key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n');
+            el.textContent = this.t(key);
+        });
+        
+        // Update placeholders
+        document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n-placeholder]').forEach(el => {
+            const key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n-placeholder');
+            el.placeholder = this.t(key);
+        });
+        
+        // Update title attributes
+        document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n-title]').forEach(el => {
+            const key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n-title');
+            el.title = this.t(key);
+        });
+        
+        // Update page title
+        document.title = this.t('title');
+    }
+};
+
+// Initialize i18n when DOM is ready
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
+    i18n.init();
+});

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/static/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title data-i18n="title">Go Package Dependencies</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style.css">
+    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="header">
+        <div class="header-left">
+            <h1 data-i18n="pageTitle">Package Dependency Viewer</h1>
+            <div class="module-info">
+                <span data-i18n="currentModule">Current:</span>
+                <span class="module" id="moduleName"></span>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="header-center">
+            <div class="remote-input-group">
+                <label for="remoteModuleInput" data-i18n="remoteModuleLabel">Module:</label>
+                <input type="text" id="remoteModuleInput" data-i18n-placeholder="remoteModulePlaceholder" placeholder="e.g. github.com/gogf/gf/v2" data-i18n-title="remoteModuleTooltip">
+                <select id="versionSelect" disabled data-i18n-title="versionSelectTooltip">
+                    <option value="" data-i18n="selectVersion">Select version</option>
+                </select>
+                <button class="btn btn-sm" id="analyzeBtn" onclick="analyzeRemoteModule()" data-i18n="analyze" data-i18n-title="analyzeTooltip">Analyze</button>
+                <button class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" id="resetBtn" onclick="resetToLocal()" data-i18n="resetLocal" data-i18n-title="resetTooltip">Reset</button>
+                <span class="loading-spinner hidden" id="loadingSpinner"></span>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="header-right">
+            <div class="theme-switch">
+                <button class="icon-btn" id="themeToggle" data-i18n-title="themeTooltip">
+                    <span class="icon-sun">☀️</span>
+                    <span class="icon-moon">🌙</span>
+                </button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="lang-switch">
+                <select id="langSelect" data-i18n-title="langTooltip">
+                    <option value="en">English</option>
+                    <option value="zh">中文</option>
+                </select>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="controls">
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <label data-i18n="viewLabel">View:</label>
+            <div class="btn-group">
+                <button class="btn active" id="btnGraph" onclick="setView('graph')" data-i18n="viewGraph" data-i18n-title="viewGraphTooltip">Graph</button>
+                <button class="btn" id="btnTree" onclick="setView('tree')" data-i18n="viewTree" data-i18n-title="viewTreeTooltip">Tree</button>
+                <button class="btn" id="btnList" onclick="setView('list')" data-i18n="viewList" data-i18n-title="viewListTooltip">List</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <label data-i18n="depthLabel">Depth:</label>
+            <select id="depth" onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="depthTooltip">
+                <option value="1">1</option>
+                <option value="2">2</option>
+                <option value="3" selected>3</option>
+                <option value="5">5</option>
+                <option value="0" data-i18n="depthUnlimited">Unlimited</option>
+            </select>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <input type="checkbox" id="reverse" onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="reverseTooltip">
+            <label for="reverse" data-i18n="reverseLabel">Reverse (show who uses)</label>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <input type="checkbox" id="group" onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="groupTooltip">
+            <label for="group" data-i18n="groupLabel">Group by directory</label>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <input type="checkbox" id="internal" checked onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="internalTooltip">
+            <label for="internal" data-i18n="internalLabel">Internal only</label>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <input type="checkbox" id="external" onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="externalTooltip">
+            <label for="external" data-i18n="externalLabel">External packages</label>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <input type="checkbox" id="moduleLevel" onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="moduleLevelTooltip">
+            <label for="moduleLevel" data-i18n="moduleLevelLabel">Module level</label>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group">
+            <input type="checkbox" id="directOnly" onchange="refresh()" data-i18n-title="directOnlyTooltip">
+            <label for="directOnly" data-i18n="directOnlyLabel">Direct only</label>
+        </div>
+        <div class="control-group graph-only" id="layoutGroup">
+            <label data-i18n="layoutLabel">Layout:</label>
+            <div class="btn-group">
+                <button class="btn active" id="layoutTD" onclick="setLayout('TD')" data-i18n="layoutTD" data-i18n-title="layoutTDTooltip">Top-Down</button>
+                <button class="btn" id="layoutLR" onclick="setLayout('LR')" data-i18n="layoutLR" data-i18n-title="layoutLRTooltip">Left-Right</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="clearSelection()" data-i18n="showAll" data-i18n-title="showAllTooltip">Show All</button>
+    </div>
+    <div class="main-content">
+        <div class="sidebar">
+            <div class="sidebar-header">
+                <div class="sidebar-title">
+                    <h3 data-i18n="packagesTitle">Packages</h3>
+                    <span class="count" id="packageCount">0</span>
+                </div>
+                <div class="sidebar-mode">
+                    <button class="mode-btn" id="modeFlat" onclick="setPackageListMode('flat')" data-i18n-title="flatModeTooltip">☰</button>
+                    <button class="mode-btn active" id="modeTree" onclick="setPackageListMode('tree')" data-i18n-title="treeModeTooltip">🌲</button>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="search-box">
+                <input type="text" id="searchInput" data-i18n-placeholder="searchPlaceholder" placeholder="Search packages..." oninput="filterPackages()" data-i18n-title="searchTooltip">
+            </div>
+            <div class="package-list" id="packageList"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="content-area">
+            <div class="stats">
+                <div class="stat-card">
+                    <div class="value" id="nodeCount">0</div>
+                    <div class="label" data-i18n="statsPackages">Packages</div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="stat-card">
+                    <div class="value" id="edgeCount">0</div>
+                    <div class="label" data-i18n="statsDependencies">Dependencies</div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="stat-card">
+                    <div class="value" id="internalCount">0</div>
+                    <div class="label" data-i18n="statsInternal">Internal</div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="stat-card">
+                    <div class="value" id="externalCount">0</div>
+                    <div class="label" data-i18n="statsExternal">External</div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="stat-card">
+                    <div class="value" id="stdlibCount">0</div>
+                    <div class="label" data-i18n="statsStdlib">Stdlib</div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="package-info" id="packageInfo">
+                    <div class="package-info-content" id="packageInfoContent"></div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="graph-container" id="graphContainer">
+                <div id="graphView" class="graph-viewport">
+                    <div class="mermaid-container" id="mermaidContainer">
+                        <div class="mermaid" id="mermaidGraph"></div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="zoom-indicator" id="zoomIndicator">100%</div>
+                </div>
+                <div id="textView" class="text-output hidden"></div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <div class="zoom-controls" id="zoomControls">
+        <button class="zoom-btn" onclick="zoomIn()" data-i18n-title="zoomInTooltip">+</button>
+        <button class="zoom-btn" onclick="zoomOut()" data-i18n-title="zoomOutTooltip">−</button>
+        <button class="zoom-btn" onclick="fitToScreen()" data-i18n-title="fitToScreenTooltip">⊡</button>
+        <button class="zoom-btn" onclick="resetZoom()" data-i18n-title="resetZoomTooltip">⟲</button>
+    </div>
+    <script src="/static/i18n.js"></script>
+    <script src="/static/app.js"></script>
+</body>
+</html>

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmddep/static/style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+/* CSS Variables for Theming */
+:root {
+    /* Light Theme (Default) */
+    --bg-primary: #f8fafc;
+    --bg-secondary: #ffffff;
+    --bg-tertiary: #f1f5f9;
+    --bg-hover: #e2e8f0;
+    --text-primary: #1e293b;
+    --text-secondary: #475569;
+    --text-muted: #94a3b8;
+    --border-color: #e2e8f0;
+    --accent-color: #3b82f6;
+    --accent-hover: #2563eb;
+    --accent-light: #dbeafe;
+    --success-color: #10b981;
+    --card-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+    --input-bg: #ffffff;
+    --input-border: #cbd5e1;
+}
+
+[data-theme="dark"] {
+    --bg-primary: #0f172a;
+    --bg-secondary: #1e293b;
+    --bg-tertiary: #334155;
+    --bg-hover: #475569;
+    --text-primary: #f1f5f9;
+    --text-secondary: #cbd5e1;
+    --text-muted: #64748b;
+    --border-color: #334155;
+    --accent-color: #60a5fa;
+    --accent-hover: #3b82f6;
+    --accent-light: #1e3a5f;
+    --success-color: #34d399;
+    --card-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+    --input-bg: #1e293b;
+    --input-border: #475569;
+}
+
+/* Reset & Base */
+* {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+html, body {
+    height: 100%;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+body {
+    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
+    background: var(--bg-primary);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;
+}
+
+/* Header */
+.header {
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    padding: 12px 24px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 20px;
+    box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.header-left {
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.header-left h1 {
+    font-size: 18px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.header-left .module-info {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    font-size: 12px;
+    margin-top: 2px;
+}
+
+.header-left .module {
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+    font-weight: 500;
+    max-width: 200px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+/* Header Center - Remote Module Input */
+.header-center {
+    flex: 1;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: center;
+}
+
+.remote-input-group {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.remote-input-group input[type="text"] {
+    width: 320px;
+    background: var(--input-bg);
+    border: 1px solid var(--input-border);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    transition: border-color 0.2s;
+}
+
+.remote-input-group input[type="text"]:focus {
+    outline: none;
+    border-color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+.remote-input-group select {
+    width: 160px;
+    background: var(--input-bg);
+    border: 1px solid var(--input-border);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    padding: 6px 10px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.remote-input-group select:disabled {
+    opacity: 0.6;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+.btn-sm {
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.loading-spinner {
+    width: 18px;
+    height: 18px;
+    border: 2px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-top-color: var(--accent-color);
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes spin {
+    to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
+}
+
+.header-right {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.icon-btn {
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+}
+
+.icon-btn:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+}
+
+.icon-sun, .icon-moon {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+body:not([data-theme="dark"]) .icon-moon {
+    display: inline;
+}
+
+[data-theme="dark"] .icon-sun {
+    display: inline;
+}
+
+.lang-switch select {
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    padding: 8px 12px;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+/* Controls */
+.controls {
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    padding: 12px 24px;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 20px;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    align-items: center;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+.control-group {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.control-group label {
+    font-size: 13px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.control-group select {
+    background: var(--input-bg);
+    border: 1px solid var(--input-border);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.control-group input[type="checkbox"] {
+    width: 16px;
+    height: 16px;
+    accent-color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+/* Buttons */
+.btn {
+    background: var(--accent-color);
+    color: white;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 8px 16px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+}
+
+.btn:hover {
+    background: var(--accent-hover);
+}
+
+.btn.active {
+    background: var(--accent-color);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-light);
+}
+
+.btn-secondary {
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+.btn-secondary:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+}
+
+.btn-group {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 0;
+}
+
+.btn-group .btn {
+    border-radius: 0;
+    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+
+.btn-group .btn:first-child {
+    border-radius: 6px 0 0 6px;
+}
+
+.btn-group .btn:last-child {
+    border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
+    border-right: none;
+}
+
+.btn-group .btn:not(.active) {
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.btn-group .btn:not(.active):hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+}
+
+/* Main Content */
+.main-content {
+    display: flex;
+    flex: 1;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    min-height: 0; /* Important for flex children to respect overflow */
+}
+
+/* Sidebar */
+.sidebar {
+    width: 280px;
+    min-width: 280px;
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    border-right: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    height: 100%; /* Ensure sidebar takes full height */
+}
+
+.sidebar-header {
+    padding: 10px 16px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+    flex-shrink: 0; /* Prevent shrinking */
+}
+
+.sidebar-title {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.sidebar-title h3 {
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+.sidebar-title .count {
+    background: var(--accent-color);
+    color: white;
+    padding: 2px 10px;
+    border-radius: 12px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.sidebar-mode {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.mode-btn {
+    width: 28px;
+    height: 28px;
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+}
+
+.mode-btn:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+}
+
+.mode-btn.active {
+    background: var(--accent-color);
+    border-color: var(--accent-color);
+    color: white;
+}
+
+.search-box {
+    padding: 12px 16px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    flex-shrink: 0; /* Prevent shrinking */
+}
+
+.search-box input {
+    width: 100%;
+    background: var(--input-bg);
+    border: 1px solid var(--input-border);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    padding: 10px 14px;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    transition: border-color 0.2s;
+}
+
+.search-box input:focus {
+    outline: none;
+    border-color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+.search-box input::placeholder {
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+}
+
+.package-list {
+    flex: 1;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+    padding: 8px 0;
+    min-height: 0; /* Important for flex overflow to work */
+}
+
+.package-item {
+    padding: 10px 16px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    border-left: 3px solid transparent;
+    transition: all 0.15s;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    align-items: center;
+}
+
+.package-item .pkg-name-text {
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    flex: 1;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.pkg-stats-inline {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 6px;
+    font-size: 11px;
+    margin-left: 8px;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.pkg-stats-inline .dep-count {
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+    opacity: 0.8;
+}
+
+.pkg-stats-inline .used-count {
+    color: #10b981;
+    opacity: 0.8;
+}
+
+.package-item:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.package-item.active {
+    background: var(--accent-light);
+    border-left-color: var(--accent-color);
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+/* Tree View Styles */
+.tree-node {
+    user-select: none;
+}
+
+.tree-node-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    transition: all 0.15s;
+}
+
+.tree-node-header .pkg-stats-inline {
+    margin-left: auto;
+    padding-left: 8px;
+}
+
+.tree-node-header:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.tree-node-toggle {
+    width: 20px;
+    height: 20px;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    margin-right: 2px;
+    font-size: 10px;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    transition: transform 0.2s;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.tree-node-toggle:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.tree-node-toggle.expanded {
+    transform: rotate(90deg);
+}
+
+.tree-node-toggle.empty {
+    visibility: hidden;
+}
+
+.tree-node-icon {
+    margin-right: 6px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.tree-node-name {
+    flex: 1;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding: 2px 4px;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.tree-node-name:hover {
+    background: var(--bg-hover);
+}
+
+.tree-node-name.package {
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+.tree-node-children {
+    padding-left: 16px;
+    display: none;
+}
+
+.tree-node-children.expanded {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.tree-node-header.active {
+    background: var(--accent-light);
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+.tree-node-header.active .tree-node-name {
+    font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+/* Content Area */
+.content-area {
+    flex: 1;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+/* Stats */
+.stats {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 16px;
+    padding: 12px 24px;
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+.stat-card {
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    padding: 10px 20px;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    text-align: center;
+    min-width: 90px;
+}
+
+.stat-card .value {
+    font-size: 20px;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+.stat-card .label {
+    font-size: 11px;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    margin-top: 2px;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+/* Package Info - in stats bar */
+.package-info {
+    display: none;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 16px;
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+    padding: 8px 16px;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+}
+
+.package-info.visible {
+    display: flex;
+}
+
+.package-info-content {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 20px;
+}
+
+.package-info-content .pkg-name {
+    font-size: 14px;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--accent-color);
+    max-width: 300px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.package-info-content .pkg-stats {
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 16px;
+}
+
+.package-info-content .pkg-stat {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 6px;
+    font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.package-info-content .pkg-stat-label {
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+}
+
+.package-info-content .pkg-stat-value {
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+/* Graph Container */
+.graph-container {
+    flex: 1;
+    padding: 24px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    background: var(--bg-primary);
+    position: relative;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    min-height: 0; /* Important for flex overflow */
+}
+
+.graph-viewport {
+    flex: 1;
+    width: 100%;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    position: relative;
+    cursor: grab;
+    min-height: 0; /* Important for flex overflow */
+}
+
+.graph-viewport:active {
+    cursor: grabbing;
+}
+
+.mermaid-container {
+    display: inline-block;
+    min-width: 100%;
+    min-height: 100%;
+    transform-origin: 0 0;
+    transition: none;
+}
+
+.mermaid {
+    display: inline-block;
+    padding: 20px;
+}
+
+.mermaid svg {
+    display: block;
+    max-width: none !important;
+    height: auto;
+}
+
+.zoom-indicator {
+    position: absolute;
+    bottom: 16px;
+    left: 16px;
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    padding: 6px 12px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: var(--text-secondary);
+    box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
+    pointer-events: none;
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: opacity 0.3s;
+}
+
+.zoom-indicator.visible {
+    opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.text-output {
+    flex: 1;
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    padding: 20px;
+    font-family: 'Monaco', 'Menlo', 'Ubuntu Mono', 'Consolas', monospace;
+    font-size: 13px;
+    line-height: 1.7;
+    white-space: pre;
+    overflow: auto;
+    min-height: 0; /* Important for flex overflow */
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+/* Zoom Controls */
+.zoom-controls {
+    position: fixed;
+    bottom: 24px;
+    right: 24px;
+    display: flex;
+    gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.zoom-btn {
+    width: 40px;
+    height: 40px;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    background: var(--bg-secondary);
+    color: var(--text-primary);
+    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+    font-size: 18px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+    box-shadow: var(--card-shadow);
+}
+
+.zoom-btn:hover {
+    background: var(--accent-color);
+    color: white;
+    border-color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+
+/* Utility Classes */
+.hidden {
+    display: none !important;
+}
+
+.loading {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    height: 200px;
+    color: var(--text-muted);
+    font-size: 14px;
+}
+
+/* Scrollbar Styling */
+::-webkit-scrollbar {
+    width: 8px;
+    height: 8px;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+    background: var(--bg-tertiary);
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+    background: var(--text-muted);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
+    background: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+/* Responsive */
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .sidebar {
+        width: 220px;
+    }
+    
+    .controls {
+        padding: 10px 16px;
+        gap: 12px;
+    }
+    
+    .header {
+        padding: 12px 16px;
+    }
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl.go

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ package genctrl
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -88,28 +89,11 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) Ctrl(ctx context.Context, in CGenCtrlInput) (out *CGenCtrlOutp
 	if !gfile.Exists(in.SrcFolder) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.SrcFolder)
 	}
-	// retrieve all api modules.
-	apiModuleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+
+	err = c.generateByModules(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	for _, apiModuleFolderPath := range apiModuleFolderPaths {
-		if !gfile.IsDir(apiModuleFolderPath) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// generate go files by api module.
-		var (
-			module              = gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath)
-			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
-		)
-		err = c.generateByModule(
-			apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
-			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
 
 	mlog.Print(`done!`)
 	return
@@ -162,6 +146,56 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion,
 	)
 }
 
+// generateByModules recursively calls generateByModule for multi-level modules generation.
+func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModules(in CGenCtrlInput) (err error) {
+	// read root folder, example: api/user or api/app
+	moduleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, moduleFolder := range moduleFolderPaths {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(moduleFolder) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// read children folder, example: api/user/v1 or api/app/user
+		childrenFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(moduleFolder, "*", false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, childrenFolderPath := range childrenFolderPaths {
+			if !gfile.IsDir(childrenFolderPath) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var (
+				inCopy = in
+				module = gfile.Basename(moduleFolder)
+			)
+			inCopy.SrcFolder = gfile.Join(in.SrcFolder, module)
+			inCopy.DstFolder = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
+			err = c.generateByModules(inCopy)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// generate go files by api module.
+		var (
+			module              = gfile.Basename(moduleFolder)
+			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
+		)
+		err = c.generateByModule(
+			moduleFolder, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
+			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // parseApiModule parses certain api and generate associated go files by certain module, not all api modules.
 func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModule(
 	apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath string,

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 
 package genctrl
 
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
 
 type apiItem struct {
 	Import     string `eg:"demo.com/api/user/v1"`
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ type apiItem struct {
 	Module     string `eg:"user"`
 	Version    string `eg:"v1"`
 	MethodName string `eg:"GetList"`
+	Comment    string `eg:"GetList get list"`
 }
 
 func (a apiItem) String() string {
@@ -21,3 +26,12 @@ func (a apiItem) String() string {
 		a.Import, a.Module, a.Version, a.MethodName,
 	}, ",")
 }
+
+// GetComment returns the comment of apiItem.
+func (a apiItem) GetComment() string {
+	if a.Comment == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// format for handling comments
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\n// %s %s", a.MethodName, a.Comment)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go

@@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )
 
-// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names
+type structInfo struct {
+	structName string
+	comment    string
+}
+
+// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names and comment
 // that end in "Req" and have "g.Meta" in their body.
-func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, err error) {
+func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structInfos []*structInfo, err error) {
 	var (
 		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
 		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 
 	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
 		if typeSpec, ok := n.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok {
-			methodName := typeSpec.Name.Name
-			if !gstr.HasSuffix(methodName, "Req") {
+			structName := typeSpec.Name.Name
+			if !gstr.HasSuffix(structName, "Req") {
 				// ignore struct name that do not end in "Req"
 				return true
 			}
@@ -46,7 +51,19 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, er
 				if !gstr.Contains(buf.String(), `g.Meta`) {
 					return true
 				}
-				structsName = append(structsName, methodName)
+
+				comment := typeSpec.Doc.Text()
+				// remove the struct name from the comment
+				if gstr.HasPrefix(comment, structName) {
+					comment = gstr.TrimLeftStr(comment, structName, 1)
+				}
+				// remove the comment \n or space
+				comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+
+				structInfos = append(structInfos, &structInfo{
+					structName: structName,
+					comment:    comment,
+				})
 			}
 		}
 		return true

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go

@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem,
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			for _, methodName := range structsInfo {
+			for _, s := range structsInfo {
 				// remove end "Req"
-				methodName = gstr.TrimRightStr(methodName, "Req", 1)
+				methodName := gstr.TrimRightStr(s.structName, "Req", 1)
 				item := apiItem{
 					Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
 					FileName:   gfile.Name(apiFileFolderPath),
 					Module:     gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath),
 					Version:    gfile.Basename(apiVersionFolderPath),
 					MethodName: methodName,
+					Comment:    s.comment,
 				}
 				items = append(items, item)
 			}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ package genctrl
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -138,13 +141,14 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 
 	if gfile.Exists(methodFilePath) {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
-
-		if gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(methodFilePath), fmt.Sprintf(`func (c *%v) %v(`, ctrlName, item.MethodName)) {
+		// Use AST-based checking for more accurate method detection
+		if methodExists(methodFilePath, ctrlName, item.MethodName) {
 			return
 		}
 		if err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
@@ -152,11 +156,12 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 		}
 	} else {
 		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{ImportPath}": item.Import,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{ImportPath}":    item.Import,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
 		})
 		if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -168,7 +173,6 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 
 // use -merge
 func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiItems []apiItem, doneApiSet *gset.StrSet) (err error) {
-
 	type controllerFileItem struct {
 		module     string
 		version    string
@@ -191,12 +195,23 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string
 			ctrlFileItemMap[api.FileName] = ctrlFileItem
 		}
 
+		ctrlName := fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version))
 		ctrl := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     api.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
-			"{Version}":    api.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": api.MethodName,
+			"{Module}":        api.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       api.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    api.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": api.GetComment(),
 		}))
+
+		ctrlFilePath := gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`%s_%s_%s.go`, ctrlFileItem.module, ctrlFileItem.version, api.FileName,
+		))
+		// Use AST-based checking for more accurate method detection
+		if methodExists(ctrlFilePath, ctrlName, api.MethodName) {
+			return
+		}
+
 		ctrlFileItem.controllers.WriteString(ctrl)
 		doneApiSet.Add(api.String())
 	}
@@ -226,3 +241,41 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+// methodExists checks if a method with the given receiver type and name exists in the file.
+// It uses AST parsing to accurately detect method definitions regardless of formatting.
+// This handles various code formatting styles including multi-line method signatures.
+func methodExists(filePath, ctrlName, methodName string) bool {
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filePath, nil, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If parsing fails (e.g., file doesn't exist or invalid syntax), return false
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, decl := range node.Decls {
+		funcDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Check if it's a method (has receiver)
+		if funcDecl.Recv != nil && len(funcDecl.Recv.List) > 0 {
+			// Extract receiver type name
+			// Handle both *T and T patterns
+			recvType := ""
+			switch t := funcDecl.Recv.List[0].Type.(type) {
+			case *ast.StarExpr:
+				if ident, ok := t.X.(*ast.Ident); ok {
+					recvType = ident.Name
+				}
+			case *ast.Ident:
+				recvType = t.Name
+			}
+
+			// Check if both receiver type and method name match
+			if recvType == ctrlName && funcDecl.Name.Name == methodName {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
 			"{Version}":         item.Version,
 			"{MethodName}":      item.MethodName,
 			"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
+			"{MethodComment}":   item.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		implementerFileContent += "\n"
 	}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go

@@ -9,120 +9,89 @@ package gendao
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
-const (
-	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
-	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
-	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
-	CGenDaoEg     = `
-gf gen dao
-gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
-gf gen dao -r user_
-`
+type (
+	CGenDao      struct{}
+	CGenDaoInput struct {
+		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
+		Path               string   `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
+		Link               string   `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
+		Tables             string   `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
+		TablesEx           string   `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		ShardingPattern    []string `name:"shardingPattern"     short:"sp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern}"`
+		Group              string   `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
+		Prefix             string   `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix       string   `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		RemoveFieldPrefix  string   `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		JsonCase           string   `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		ImportPrefix       string   `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		DaoPath            string   `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
+		TablePath          string   `name:"tablePath"           short:"tp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablePath}" d:"table"`
+		DoPath             string   `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
+		EntityPath         string   `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
+		TplDaoTablePath    string   `name:"tplDaoTablePath"     short:"t0" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoTablePath}"`
+		TplDaoIndexPath    string   `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
+		TplDaoInternalPath string   `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
+		TplDaoDoPath       string   `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
+		TplDaoEntityPath   string   `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
+		StdTime            bool     `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		WithTime           bool     `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		GJsonSupport       bool     `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
+		OverwriteDao       bool     `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
+		DescriptionTag     bool     `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoJsonTag          bool     `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoModelComment     bool     `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
+		Clear              bool     `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+		GenTable           bool     `name:"genTable"            short:"gt" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGenTable}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	CGenDaoAd = `
-CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
-    Options are also supported by configuration file.
-    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
-    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
-	gfcli:
-	  gen:
-		dao:
-		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-		  tables:   "order,products"
-		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
-		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
-		  path:   "./my-app"
-		  prefix: "primary_"
-		  tables: "user, userDetail"
-		  typeMapping:
-			decimal:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-			numeric:
-			  type: string
-		  fieldMapping:
-			table_name.field_name:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
-	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
-	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
-	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
-specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
-it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
-generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
-| Case            | Example            |
-|---------------- |--------------------|
-| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
-| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
-| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
-| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
-| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
-| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
-| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
+		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	tplVarTableName               = `{TplTableName}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `{TplTableNameCamelCase}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `{TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}`
-	tplVarPackageImports          = `{TplPackageImports}`
-	tplVarImportPrefix            = `{TplImportPrefix}`
-	tplVarStructDefine            = `{TplStructDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnDefine            = `{TplColumnDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnNames             = `{TplColumnNames}`
-	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
-	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarPackageName             = `{TplPackageName}`
+		// internal usage purpose.
+		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
+	}
+	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
+
+	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
+		CGenDaoInput
+		DB               gdb.DB
+		TableNames       []string
+		NewTableNames    []string
+		ShardingTableSet *gset.StrSet
+	}
+	DBTableFieldName    = string
+	DBFieldTypeName     = string
+	CustomAttributeType struct {
+		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
+		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
+	}
 )
 
 var (
 	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
+	tplView            = gview.New()
 	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
 		"decimal": {
 			Type: "float64",
@@ -136,98 +105,25 @@ var (
 		"smallmoney": {
 			Type: "float64",
 		},
+		"uuid": {
+			Type:   "uuid.UUID",
+			Import: "github.com/google/uuid",
+		},
 	}
-)
 
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
-		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
-		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
-		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
-		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
-		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
-		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
-		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	// tablewriter Options
+	twRenderer = tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+		Borders: tw.Border{Top: tw.Off, Bottom: tw.Off, Left: tw.Off, Right: tw.Off},
+		Settings: tw.Settings{
+			Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.Off},
+		},
+		Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+	}))
+	twConfig = tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+		Row: tw.CellConfig{
+			Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+		},
 	})
-}
-
-type (
-	CGenDao      struct{}
-	CGenDaoInput struct {
-		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
-		Path               string `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
-		Link               string `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
-		Tables             string `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
-		TablesEx           string `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
-		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
-		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix  string `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
-		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
-		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
-		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
-		DoPath             string `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
-		EntityPath         string `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
-		TplDaoIndexPath    string `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
-		TplDaoInternalPath string `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
-		TplDaoDoPath       string `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
-		TplDaoEntityPath   string `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
-		StdTime            bool   `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		WithTime           bool   `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		GJsonSupport       bool   `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
-		OverwriteDao       bool   `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
-		DescriptionTag     bool   `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
-		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
-		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		// internal usage purpose.
-		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
-	}
-	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
-
-	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
-		CGenDaoInput
-		DB            gdb.DB
-		TableNames    []string
-		NewTableNames []string
-	}
-	DBTableFieldName    = string
-	DBFieldTypeName     = string
-	CustomAttributeType struct {
-		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
-		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
-	}
 )
 
 func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
@@ -274,9 +170,12 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
-		gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+		err = gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
 			Link: in.Link,
 		})
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`database configuration failed: %+v`, err)
+		}
 		if db, err = gdb.Instance(tempGroup); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`database initialization failed: %+v`, err)
 		}
@@ -289,7 +188,27 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 
 	var tableNames []string
 	if in.Tables != "" {
-		tableNames = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+		inputTables := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+		// Check if any table pattern contains wildcard characters.
+		// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+		var hasPattern bool
+		for _, t := range inputTables {
+			if containsWildcard(t) {
+				hasPattern = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if hasPattern {
+			// Fetch all tables first, then filter by patterns.
+			allTables, err := db.Tables(context.TODO())
+			if err != nil {
+				mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables failed: %+v", err)
+			}
+			tableNames = filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, inputTables)
+		} else {
+			// Use exact table names as before.
+			tableNames = inputTables
+		}
 	} else {
 		tableNames, err = db.Tables(context.TODO())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -299,8 +218,18 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// Table excluding.
 	if in.TablesEx != "" {
 		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames)
-		for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
-			array.RemoveValue(v)
+		for _, p := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
+			if containsWildcard(p) {
+				// Use exact match with ^ and $ anchors for consistency with tables pattern.
+				regPattern := "^" + patternToRegex(p) + "$"
+				for _, v := range array.Clone().Slice() {
+					if gregex.IsMatchString(regPattern, v) {
+						array.RemoveValue(v)
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				array.RemoveValue(p)
+			}
 		}
 		tableNames = array.Slice()
 	}
@@ -317,24 +246,73 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	}
 
 	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
-	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
+	var (
+		newTableNames       = make([]string, len(tableNames))
+		shardingNewTableSet = gset.NewStrSet()
+	)
+	// Sort sharding patterns by length descending, so that longer (more specific) patterns
+	// are matched first. This prevents shorter patterns like "a_?" from incorrectly matching
+	// tables that should match longer patterns like "a_b_?" or "a_c_?".
+	// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4603
+	sortedShardingPatterns := make([]string, len(in.ShardingPattern))
+	copy(sortedShardingPatterns, in.ShardingPattern)
+	sort.Slice(sortedShardingPatterns, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return len(sortedShardingPatterns[i]) > len(sortedShardingPatterns[j])
+	})
 	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
 		}
+		if len(sortedShardingPatterns) > 0 {
+			for _, pattern := range sortedShardingPatterns {
+				var (
+					match      []string
+					regPattern = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", `(.+)`)
+				)
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(regPattern, newTableName)
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`invalid sharding pattern "%s": %+v`, pattern, err)
+				}
+				if len(match) < 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				newTableName = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", "")
+				newTableName = gstr.Trim(newTableName, `_.-`)
+				if shardingNewTableSet.Contains(newTableName) {
+					tableNames[i] = ""
+					break
+				}
+				// Add prefix to sharding table name, if not, the isSharding check would not match.
+				shardingNewTableSet.Add(in.Prefix + newTableName)
+				break
+			}
+		}
 		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
-		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		if tableNames[i] != "" {
+			// If shardingNewTableSet contains newTableName (tableName is empty), it should not be added to tableNames, make it empty and filter later.
+			newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		}
 	}
-
+	tableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice()
+	newTableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(newTableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice() // Filter empty table names. make sure that newTableNames and tableNames have the same length.
 	in.genItems.Scale()
 
 	// Dao: index and internal.
 	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
-		CGenDaoInput:  in,
-		DB:            db,
-		TableNames:    tableNames,
-		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
+	})
+	// Table: table fields.
+	generateTable(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
 	})
 	// Do.
 	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@@ -407,13 +385,15 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 	return packageImportsStr
 }
 
-func replaceDefaultVar(in CGenDaoInternalInput, origin string) string {
-	var tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
-	var tplDatetimeStr string = createdAt.String()
+func assignDefaultVar(view *gview.View, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
+		tplDatetimeStr          = createdAt.String()
+	)
 	if in.WithTime {
 		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr = fmt.Sprintf(`Created at %s`, tplDatetimeStr)
 	}
-	return gstr.ReplaceByMap(origin, g.MapStrStr{
+	view.Assigns(g.Map{
 		tplVarDatetimeStr:          tplDatetimeStr,
 		tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr: tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr,
 	})
@@ -451,3 +431,61 @@ func getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(filePath string, def string) string {
 	}
 	return def
 }
+
+// containsWildcard checks if the pattern contains wildcard characters (* or ?).
+func containsWildcard(pattern string) bool {
+	return gstr.Contains(pattern, "*") || gstr.Contains(pattern, "?")
+}
+
+// patternToRegex converts a wildcard pattern to a regex pattern.
+// Wildcard characters: * matches any characters, ? matches single character.
+func patternToRegex(pattern string) string {
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"\r": "",
+		"\n": "",
+	})
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"*": "\r",
+		"?": "\n",
+	})
+	pattern = gregex.Quote(pattern)
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"\r": ".*",
+		"\n": ".",
+	})
+	return pattern
+}
+
+// filterTablesByPatterns filters tables by given patterns.
+// Patterns support wildcard characters: * matches any characters, ? matches single character.
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+func filterTablesByPatterns(allTables []string, patterns []string) []string {
+	var result []string
+	matched := make(map[string]bool)
+	allTablesSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, t := range allTables {
+		allTablesSet[t] = true
+	}
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if containsWildcard(p) {
+			regPattern := "^" + patternToRegex(p) + "$"
+			for _, table := range allTables {
+				if !matched[table] && gregex.IsMatchString(regPattern, table) {
+					result = append(result, table)
+					matched[table] = true
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Exact table name, use direct string comparison.
+			if !allTablesSet[p] {
+				mlog.Printf(`table "%s" does not exist, skipped`, p)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !matched[p] {
+				result = append(result, p)
+				matched[p] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -32,22 +33,30 @@ func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	)
 	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDao)
 	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
 		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
 			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
-			TableName:            in.TableNames[i],
-			NewTableName:         in.NewTableNames[i],
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
 			DirPathDao:           dirPathDao,
 			DirPathDaoInternal:   dirPathDaoInternal,
+			IsSharding:           in.ShardingTableSet.Contains(newTableName),
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 type generateDaoSingleInput struct {
 	CGenDaoInternalInput
-	TableName          string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
-	NewTableName       string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName       string
 	DirPathDao         string
 	DirPathDaoInternal string
+	IsSharding         bool
 }
 
 // generateDaoSingle generates the dao and model content of given table.
@@ -109,17 +118,27 @@ func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
 	// It should add path to result slice whenever it would generate the path file or not.
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
-		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
-			g.MapStrStr{
-				tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-				tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
-			})
-		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
-		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarTableSharding:           in.IsSharding,
+			tplVarTableShardingPrefix:     in.NewTableName + "_",
+			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 		} else {
 			utils.GoFmt(path)
@@ -138,20 +157,29 @@ type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
 }
 
 func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		ctx                    = context.Background()
+		removeFieldPrefixArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
+		tplContent             = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent,
+		)
+	)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+		tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+		tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+		tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in.CGenDaoInternalInput)
+	modelContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go"))
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
-	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-		})
-	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
 	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
@@ -183,13 +211,9 @@ func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldP
 			fmt.Sprintf(` #"%s",`, field.Name),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	namesContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	namesContent = gstr.Replace(namesContent, "  #", "")
@@ -224,13 +248,9 @@ func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeF
 			" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	defineContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	defineContent = gstr.Replace(defineContent, "  #", "")

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 				IsDo:                 true,
 			})
 		)
-		// replace all types to interface{}.
+		// replace all types to any.
 		structDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceStringFuncMatch(
 			"([A-Z]\\w*?)\\s+([\\w\\*\\.]+?)\\s+(//)",
 			structDefinition,
 			func(match []string) string {
 				// If the type is already a pointer/slice/map, it does nothing.
 				if !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "*") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "[]") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "map") {
-					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s interface{} %s`, match[1], match[3])
+					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s any %s`, match[1], match[3])
 				}
 				return match[0]
 			},
@@ -78,16 +78,23 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateDoContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string,
 ) string {
-	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent,
+		)
 	)
-	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	doContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return doContent
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -63,16 +63,23 @@ func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateEntityContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string, appendImports []string,
 ) string {
-	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent,
+		)
 	)
-	entityContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, entityContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	entityContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return entityContent
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go

@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) SetClear(clear bool) {
 	i.Items[i.index].Clear = clear
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths,
 		storageDirPath,
 	)
 }
 
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
+func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
 	i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths = append(
 		i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths,
 		generatedFilePath,

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_structure.go

@@ -41,28 +41,55 @@ func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionIn
 			appendImports = append(appendImports, imports)
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	stContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "  #", "")
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "` ", "`")
 	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "``", "")
 	buffer.Reset()
-	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("type %s struct {\n", in.StructName))
+	fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "type %s struct {\n", in.StructName)
 	if in.IsDo {
-		buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName))
+		fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName)
 	}
 	buffer.WriteString(stContent)
 	buffer.WriteString("}")
 	return buffer.String(), appendImports
 }
 
+func getTypeMappingInfo(
+	ctx context.Context, fieldType string, inTypeMapping map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType,
+) (typeNameStr, importStr string) {
+	if typeMapping, ok := inTypeMapping[strings.ToLower(fieldType)]; ok {
+		typeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
+		importStr = typeMapping.Import
+		return
+	}
+	tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\(([^\(\)]+)\)([\s\)]*)`, fieldType)
+	var (
+		tryTypeName string
+		moreTry     bool
+	)
+	if len(tryTypeMatch) == 4 {
+		tryTypeMatch3, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+`, "", tryTypeMatch[3])
+		tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1]) + tryTypeMatch3
+		moreTry = tryTypeMatch3 != ""
+	} else {
+		tryTypeName = gstr.Split(fieldType, " ")[0]
+	}
+	if tryTypeName != "" {
+		if typeMapping, ok := inTypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
+			typeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
+			importStr = typeMapping.Import
+		} else if moreTry {
+			typeNameStr, importStr = getTypeMappingInfo(ctx, tryTypeName, inTypeMapping)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // generateStructFieldDefinition generates and returns the attribute definition for specified field.
 func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 	ctx context.Context, field *gdb.TableField, in generateStructDefinitionInput,
@@ -71,25 +98,10 @@ func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 		err              error
 		localTypeName    gdb.LocalType
 		localTypeNameStr string
-		jsonTag          = gstr.CaseConvert(field.Name, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(in.JsonCase))
 	)
 
 	if in.TypeMapping != nil && len(in.TypeMapping) > 0 {
-		var (
-			tryTypeName string
-		)
-		tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\((.+)\)`, field.Type)
-		if len(tryTypeMatch) == 3 {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1])
-		} else {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Split(field.Type, " ")[0]
-		}
-		if tryTypeName != "" {
-			if typeMapping, ok := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
-				localTypeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
-				appendImport = typeMapping.Import
-			}
-		}
+		localTypeNameStr, appendImport = getTypeMappingInfo(ctx, field.Type, in.TypeMapping)
 	}
 
 	if localTypeNameStr == "" {
@@ -143,6 +155,8 @@ func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 		"    #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
 		" #" + localTypeNameStr,
 	}
+
+	jsonTag := gstr.CaseConvert(newFiledName, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(in.JsonCase))
 	attrLines = append(attrLines, fmt.Sprintf(` #%sjson:"%s"`, tagKey, jsonTag))
 	// orm tag
 	if !in.IsDo {

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_table.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+// generateTable generates dao files for given tables.
+func generateTable(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	dirPathTable := gfile.Join(in.Path, in.TablePath)
+	if !in.GenTable {
+		if gfile.Exists(dirPathTable) {
+			in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathTable)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathTable)
+	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
+		generateTableSingle(ctx, generateTableSingleInput{
+			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
+			DirPathTable:         dirPathTable,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTableSingleInput is the input parameter for generateTableSingle.
+type generateTableSingleInput struct {
+	CGenDaoInternalInput
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName string
+	DirPathTable string
+}
+
+// generateTableSingle generates dao files for a single table.
+func generateTableSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateTableSingleInput) {
+	// Generating table data preparing.
+	fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, in.TableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`fetching tables fields failed for table "%s": %+v`, in.TableName, err)
+	}
+
+	tableNameSnakeCase := gstr.CaseSnake(in.NewTableName)
+	fileName := gstr.Trim(tableNameSnakeCase, "-_.")
+	if len(fileName) > 5 && fileName[len(fileName)-5:] == "_test" {
+		// Add suffix to avoid the table name which contains "_test",
+		// which would make the go file a testing file.
+		fileName += "_table"
+	}
+	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathTable, fileName+".go"))
+	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
+	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoTablePath, consts.TemplateGenTableContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarGroupName:          in.Group,
+			tplVarTableName:          in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
+			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.TablePath),
+			tplVarTableFields:        generateTableFields(fieldMap),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
+		} else {
+			utils.GoFmt(path)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", gfile.RealPath(path))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// generateTableFields generates and returns the field definition content for specified table.
+func generateTableFields(fields map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	fieldNames := make([]string, 0, len(fields))
+	for fieldName := range fields {
+		fieldNames = append(fieldNames, fieldName)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(fieldNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return fields[fieldNames[i]].Index < fields[fieldNames[j]].Index // asc
+	})
+	for index, fieldName := range fieldNames {
+		field := fields[fieldName]
+		buf.WriteString("    " + strconv.Quote(field.Name) + ": {\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Index:   " + gconv.String(field.Index) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Name:    " + strconv.Quote(field.Name) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Type:    " + strconv.Quote(field.Type) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Null:    " + gconv.String(field.Null) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Key:     " + strconv.Quote(field.Key) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Default: " + generateDefaultValue(field.Default) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Extra:   " + strconv.Quote(field.Extra) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("        Comment: " + strconv.Quote(field.Comment) + ",\n")
+		buf.WriteString("    },")
+		if index != len(fieldNames)-1 {
+			buf.WriteString("\n")
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// generateDefaultValue generates and returns the default value definition for specified field.
+func generateDefaultValue(value interface{}) string {
+	if value == nil {
+		return "nil"
+	}
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return strconv.Quote(v)
+	default:
+		return gconv.String(v)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_tag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+const (
+	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
+	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
+	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
+	CGenDaoEg     = `
+gf gen dao
+gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
+gf gen dao -r user_
+`
+
+	CGenDaoAd = `
+CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
+    Options are also supported by configuration file.
+    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
+    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
+	gfcli:
+	  gen:
+		dao:
+		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+		  tables:   "order,products"
+		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
+		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
+		  path:   "./my-app"
+		  prefix: "primary_"
+		  tables: "user, userDetail"
+		  typeMapping:
+			decimal:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+			numeric:
+			  type: string
+		  fieldMapping:
+			table_name.field_name:
+			  type:   decimal.Decimal
+			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
+	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablePath         = `directory path for storing generated table files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
+	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
+	CGenDaoBriefGenTable          = `generate table files`
+	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
+	CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern   = `sharding pattern for table name, e.g. "users_?" will be replace tables "users_001,users_002,..." to "users" dao`
+	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
+specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
+it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
+generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+
+	tplVarTableName               = `TplTableName`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `TplTableNameCamelCase`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `TplTableNameCamelLowerCase`
+	tplVarTableSharding           = `TplTableSharding`
+	tplVarTableShardingPrefix     = `TplTableShardingPrefix`
+	tplVarTableFields             = `TplTableFields`
+	tplVarPackageImports          = `TplPackageImports`
+	tplVarImportPrefix            = `TplImportPrefix`
+	tplVarStructDefine            = `TplStructDefine`
+	tplVarColumnDefine            = `TplColumnDefine`
+	tplVarColumnNames             = `TplColumnNames`
+	tplVarGroupName               = `TplGroupName`
+	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `TplDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr`
+	tplVarPackageName             = `TplPackageName`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
+		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
+		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
+		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
+		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablePath`:          CGenDaoBriefTablePath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
+		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
+		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGenTable`:           CGenDaoBriefGenTable,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
+		`CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern`:    CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
+		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+// Test containsWildcard function.
+func Test_containsWildcard(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(containsWildcard("trade_*"), true)
+		t.Assert(containsWildcard("user_?"), true)
+		t.Assert(containsWildcard("*"), true)
+		t.Assert(containsWildcard("?"), true)
+		t.Assert(containsWildcard("trade_order"), false)
+		t.Assert(containsWildcard(""), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test patternToRegex function.
+func Test_patternToRegex(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// * should become .*
+		t.Assert(patternToRegex("trade_*"), "trade_.*")
+		// ? should become .
+		t.Assert(patternToRegex("user_???"), "user_...")
+		// Mixed
+		t.Assert(patternToRegex("*_order_?"), ".*_order_.")
+		// No wildcards - should escape special regex chars
+		t.Assert(patternToRegex("trade_order"), "trade_order")
+		// Just *
+		t.Assert(patternToRegex("*"), ".*")
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns with * wildcard.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_Star(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info", "user_log", "config"}
+
+		// Single pattern with *
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"trade_*"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 2)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_order", result)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_item", result)
+
+		// Multiple patterns with *
+		result = filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"trade_*", "user_*"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 4)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_order", result)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_item", result)
+		t.AssertIN("user_info", result)
+		t.AssertIN("user_log", result)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns with ? wildcard.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_Question(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info", "user_log", "config"}
+
+		// ? matches single character: user_log (3 chars) but not user_info (4 chars)
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"user_???"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 1)
+		t.AssertIN("user_log", result)
+		t.AssertNI("user_info", result)
+
+		// user_???? should match user_info (4 chars)
+		result = filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"user_????"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 1)
+		t.AssertIN("user_info", result)
+		t.AssertNI("user_log", result)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns with mixed patterns and exact names.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_Mixed(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info", "user_log", "config"}
+
+		// Pattern + exact name
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"trade_*", "config"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 3)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_order", result)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_item", result)
+		t.AssertIN("config", result)
+		t.AssertNI("user_info", result)
+		t.AssertNI("user_log", result)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns with exact names only (backward compatibility).
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_ExactNames(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info", "user_log", "config"}
+
+		// Exact names only
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"trade_order", "config"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 2)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_order", result)
+		t.AssertIN("config", result)
+		t.AssertNI("trade_item", result)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns - no duplicates when table matches multiple patterns.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_NoDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info"}
+
+		// trade_order matches both patterns, should only appear once
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"trade_*", "trade_order"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 2) // trade_order, trade_item
+
+		// Count occurrences of trade_order
+		count := 0
+		for _, v := range result {
+			if v == "trade_order" {
+				count++
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(count, 1) // No duplicates
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns - pattern matches nothing.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_NoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info"}
+
+		// Pattern that matches nothing
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"nonexistent_*"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns - empty input.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item"}
+
+		// Empty patterns
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 0)
+
+		// Empty tables
+		result = filterTablesByPatterns([]string{}, []string{"trade_*"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns - "*" matches all tables.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_MatchAll(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info", "user_log", "config"}
+
+		// "*" should match all tables
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"*"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 5)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test filterTablesByPatterns - non-existent exact table name should be skipped.
+func Test_filterTablesByPatterns_NonExistent(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		allTables := []string{"trade_order", "trade_item", "user_info"}
+
+		// Mix of existing and non-existing tables
+		result := filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, []string{"trade_order", "nonexistent", "user_info"})
+		t.Assert(len(result), 2)
+		t.AssertIN("trade_order", result)
+		t.AssertIN("user_info", result)
+		t.AssertNI("nonexistent", result)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums.go

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ func (c CGenEnums) Enums(ctx context.Context, in CGenEnumsInput) (out *CGenEnums
 	if realPath == "" {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.Src)
 	}
+	// Convert output path to absolute before Chdir, so it remains correct after directory change.
+	// See: https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4387
+	outputPath := gfile.Abs(in.Path)
+
+	originPwd := gfile.Pwd()
+	defer gfile.Chdir(originPwd)
+
 	err = gfile.Chdir(realPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatal(err)
@@ -72,14 +79,14 @@ func (c CGenEnums) Enums(ctx context.Context, in CGenEnumsInput) (out *CGenEnums
 	p := NewEnumsParser(in.Prefixes)
 	p.ParsePackages(pkgs)
 	var enumsContent = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenEnums, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{PackageName}": gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(in.Path)),
+		"{PackageName}": gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(outputPath)),
 		"{EnumsJson}":   "`" + p.Export() + "`",
 	})
 	enumsContent = gstr.Trim(enumsContent)
-	if err = gfile.PutContents(in.Path, enumsContent); err != nil {
+	if err = gfile.PutContents(outputPath, enumsContent); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	mlog.Printf(`generated enums go file: %s`, in.Path)
+	mlog.Printf(`generated enums go file: %s`, outputPath)
 	mlog.Print("done!")
 	return
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums_parser.go

@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ func (p *EnumsParser) ParsePackage(pkg *packages.Package) {
 }
 
 func (p *EnumsParser) Export() string {
-	var typeEnumMap = make(map[string][]interface{})
+	var typeEnumMap = make(map[string][]any)
 	for _, enum := range p.enums {
 		if typeEnumMap[enum.Type] == nil {
-			typeEnumMap[enum.Type] = make([]interface{}, 0)
+			typeEnumMap[enum.Type] = make([]any, 0)
 		}
-		var value interface{}
+		var value any
 		switch enum.Kind {
 		case constant.Int:
 			value = gconv.Int64(enum.Value)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums_z_unit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package genenums
+
+import (
+	"go/constant"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+)
+
+func Test_NewEnumsParser(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test creating parser without prefixes
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		t.AssertNE(p, nil)
+		t.Assert(len(p.enums), 0)
+		t.Assert(len(p.prefixes), 0)
+		t.AssertNE(p.parsedPkg, nil)
+		t.AssertNE(p.standardPackages, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_NewEnumsParser_WithPrefixes(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test creating parser with prefixes
+		prefixes := []string{"github.com/gogf", "github.com/test"}
+		p := NewEnumsParser(prefixes)
+		t.AssertNE(p, nil)
+		t.Assert(len(p.prefixes), 2)
+		t.Assert(p.prefixes[0], "github.com/gogf")
+		t.Assert(p.prefixes[1], "github.com/test")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test exporting empty enums
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		result := p.Export()
+		t.Assert(result, "{}")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_WithEnums(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test exporting with manually added enums
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+
+		// Add some test enums
+		p.enums = []EnumItem{
+			{
+				Name:  "StatusActive",
+				Value: "1",
+				Type:  "pkg.Status",
+				Kind:  constant.Int,
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "StatusInactive",
+				Value: "0",
+				Type:  "pkg.Status",
+				Kind:  constant.Int,
+			},
+			{
+				Name:  "TypeA",
+				Value: "type_a",
+				Type:  "pkg.Type",
+				Kind:  constant.String,
+			},
+		}
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		t.AssertNE(result, "")
+
+		// Parse the result to verify - use raw map to avoid gjson path issues with "."
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err := gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify Status type has 2 values
+		statusValues := resultMap["pkg.Status"]
+		t.Assert(len(statusValues), 2)
+
+		// Verify Type type has 1 value
+		typeValues := resultMap["pkg.Type"]
+		t.Assert(len(typeValues), 1)
+		t.Assert(typeValues[0], "type_a")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_IntValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		p.enums = []EnumItem{
+			{Name: "One", Value: "1", Type: "pkg.Int", Kind: constant.Int},
+			{Name: "Two", Value: "2", Type: "pkg.Int", Kind: constant.Int},
+			{Name: "Negative", Value: "-5", Type: "pkg.Int", Kind: constant.Int},
+		}
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err := gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		values := resultMap["pkg.Int"]
+		t.Assert(len(values), 3)
+		// Int values should be exported as integers (stored as float64 in JSON)
+		t.Assert(values[0], float64(1))
+		t.Assert(values[1], float64(2))
+		t.Assert(values[2], float64(-5))
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_FloatValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		p.enums = []EnumItem{
+			{Name: "Pi", Value: "3.14159", Type: "pkg.Float", Kind: constant.Float},
+			{Name: "E", Value: "2.71828", Type: "pkg.Float", Kind: constant.Float},
+		}
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err := gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		values := resultMap["pkg.Float"]
+		t.Assert(len(values), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_BoolValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		p.enums = []EnumItem{
+			{Name: "True", Value: "true", Type: "pkg.Bool", Kind: constant.Bool},
+			{Name: "False", Value: "false", Type: "pkg.Bool", Kind: constant.Bool},
+		}
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err := gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		values := resultMap["pkg.Bool"]
+		t.Assert(len(values), 2)
+		t.Assert(values[0], true)
+		t.Assert(values[1], false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_StringValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		p.enums = []EnumItem{
+			{Name: "Hello", Value: "hello", Type: "pkg.Str", Kind: constant.String},
+			{Name: "World", Value: "world", Type: "pkg.Str", Kind: constant.String},
+		}
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err := gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		values := resultMap["pkg.Str"]
+		t.Assert(len(values), 2)
+		t.Assert(values[0], "hello")
+		t.Assert(values[1], "world")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_Export_MixedTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		p.enums = []EnumItem{
+			{Name: "IntVal", Value: "42", Type: "pkg.IntType", Kind: constant.Int},
+			{Name: "StrVal", Value: "test", Type: "pkg.StrType", Kind: constant.String},
+			{Name: "BoolVal", Value: "true", Type: "pkg.BoolType", Kind: constant.Bool},
+		}
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err := gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Each type should have its own array
+		t.Assert(len(resultMap["pkg.IntType"]), 1)
+		t.Assert(len(resultMap["pkg.StrType"]), 1)
+		t.Assert(len(resultMap["pkg.BoolType"]), 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumItem_Structure(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test EnumItem structure
+		item := EnumItem{
+			Name:  "TestEnum",
+			Value: "test_value",
+			Type:  "github.com/test/pkg.EnumType",
+			Kind:  constant.String,
+		}
+
+		t.Assert(item.Name, "TestEnum")
+		t.Assert(item.Value, "test_value")
+		t.Assert(item.Type, "github.com/test/pkg.EnumType")
+		t.Assert(item.Kind, constant.String)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_ParsePackages_Integration(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory with a Go package containing enums
+		// Note: The module path must contain "/" for enums to be parsed
+		// (the parser skips std types without "/" in the type name)
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(tempDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create go.mod with a path containing "/"
+		goModContent := `module github.com/test/enumtest
+
+go 1.21
+`
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(tempDir, "go.mod"), goModContent)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create a Go file with enum definitions
+		enumsContent := `package enumtest
+
+type Status int
+
+const (
+	StatusActive   Status = 1
+	StatusInactive Status = 0
+)
+
+type Color string
+
+const (
+	ColorRed   Color = "red"
+	ColorGreen Color = "green"
+	ColorBlue  Color = "blue"
+)
+`
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(tempDir, "enums.go"), enumsContent)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Load the package
+		cfg := &packages.Config{
+			Dir:   tempDir,
+			Mode:  pkgLoadMode,
+			Tests: false,
+		}
+		pkgs, err := packages.Load(cfg)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(pkgs) > 0, true)
+
+		// Parse the packages
+		p := NewEnumsParser(nil)
+		p.ParsePackages(pkgs)
+
+		// Export and verify - result should contain parsed enums
+		result := p.Export()
+		// Verify the export contains some data
+		t.Assert(len(result) > 2, true) // More than just "{}"
+
+		// Parse result as raw map to handle keys with "/"
+		var resultMap map[string][]interface{}
+		err = gjson.DecodeTo(result, &resultMap)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify Status enum was parsed (type will be "github.com/test/enumtest.Status")
+		statusKey := "github.com/test/enumtest.Status"
+		statusValues, hasStatus := resultMap[statusKey]
+		t.Assert(hasStatus, true)
+		t.Assert(len(statusValues), 2)
+
+		// Verify Color enum was parsed
+		colorKey := "github.com/test/enumtest.Color"
+		colorValues, hasColor := resultMap[colorKey]
+		t.Assert(hasColor, true)
+		t.Assert(len(colorValues), 3)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_EnumsParser_ParsePackages_WithPrefixes(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory with a Go package
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(tempDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create go.mod with a specific module name
+		goModContent := `module github.com/allowed/pkg
+
+go 1.21
+`
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(tempDir, "go.mod"), goModContent)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create a Go file with enum definitions
+		enumsContent := `package pkg
+
+type Status int
+
+const (
+	StatusOK Status = 1
+)
+`
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(tempDir, "enums.go"), enumsContent)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Load the package
+		cfg := &packages.Config{
+			Dir:   tempDir,
+			Mode:  pkgLoadMode,
+			Tests: false,
+		}
+		pkgs, err := packages.Load(cfg)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Parse with prefix filter that matches
+		p := NewEnumsParser([]string{"github.com/allowed"})
+		p.ParsePackages(pkgs)
+
+		result := p.Export()
+		// Should have enums because prefix matches
+		t.AssertNE(result, "{}")
+
+		// Parse with prefix filter that doesn't match
+		p2 := NewEnumsParser([]string{"github.com/other"})
+		p2.ParsePackages(pkgs)
+
+		result2 := p2.Export()
+		// Should be empty because prefix doesn't match
+		t.Assert(result2, "{}")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_getStandardPackages(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		stdPkgs := getStandardPackages()
+		t.AssertNE(stdPkgs, nil)
+		t.Assert(len(stdPkgs) > 0, true)
+
+		// Verify some common standard packages are included
+		_, hasFmt := stdPkgs["fmt"]
+		t.Assert(hasFmt, true)
+
+		_, hasOs := stdPkgs["os"]
+		t.Assert(hasOs, true)
+
+		_, hasContext := stdPkgs["context"]
+		t.Assert(hasContext, true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/geninit/geninit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package geninit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+// ProcessOptions contains options for the Process function
+type ProcessOptions struct {
+	SelectVersion bool   // Enable interactive version selection
+	ModulePath    string // Custom go.mod module path (e.g., github.com/xxx/xxx)
+	UpgradeDeps   bool   // Upgrade dependencies to latest (go get -u ./...)
+}
+
+// Process handles the template generation flow from remote repository
+func Process(ctx context.Context, repo, name string, opts *ProcessOptions) error {
+	if opts == nil {
+		opts = &ProcessOptions{}
+	}
+
+	// 0. Check Go environment first
+	mlog.Print("Checking Go environment...")
+	goEnv, err := CheckGoEnv(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Go environment check failed: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	mlog.Printf("Go environment OK (version: %s)", goEnv.GOVERSION)
+
+	// Check if this is a git subdirectory URL
+	if IsSubdirRepo(repo) {
+		return processGitSubdir(ctx, repo, name, opts)
+	}
+
+	// Try Go module download first, fallback to git subdirectory if it fails
+	// This handles edge cases where the heuristic may be incorrect
+	err = processGoModule(ctx, repo, name, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Go module download failed, trying git subdirectory mode: %v", err)
+		mlog.Print("Note: If this is a git subdirectory, you can force git mode by using a full git URL")
+
+		// If Go module download fails, try git subdirectory as fallback
+		// This handles cases where the heuristic incorrectly classified a git subdir as Go module
+		if IsSubdirRepo(repo) {
+			mlog.Print("Falling back to git subdirectory download...")
+			return processGitSubdir(ctx, repo, name, opts)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// processGoModule handles standard Go module download via go get
+func processGoModule(ctx context.Context, repo, name string, opts *ProcessOptions) error {
+	// Extract module path (without version)
+	modulePath := repo
+	specifiedVersion := ""
+	if gstr.Contains(repo, "@") {
+		parts := gstr.Split(repo, "@")
+		modulePath = parts[0]
+		specifiedVersion = parts[1]
+	}
+
+	// Default name to repo basename if empty
+	if name == "" {
+		name = filepath.Base(modulePath)
+	}
+
+	// Determine the target module path for go.mod
+	targetModulePath := name
+	if opts.ModulePath != "" {
+		targetModulePath = opts.ModulePath
+	}
+
+	// 1. Determine version to use
+	var targetVersion string
+	if specifiedVersion != "" {
+		// User specified version, try to use it first
+		targetVersion = specifiedVersion
+		mlog.Printf("Using specified version: %s", targetVersion)
+	} else if opts.SelectVersion {
+		// Interactive version selection
+		mlog.Print("Fetching available versions...")
+		versionInfo, err := GetModuleVersions(ctx, modulePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to get versions: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		targetVersion, err = SelectVersion(ctx, versionInfo.Versions, modulePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Version selection failed: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Default: use latest version
+		mlog.Print("Fetching latest version...")
+		latest, err := GetLatestVersion(ctx, modulePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to get latest version, will try @latest tag: %v", err)
+			targetVersion = "latest"
+		} else {
+			targetVersion = latest
+			mlog.Printf("Latest version: %s", targetVersion)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 2. Download Template with determined version
+	repoWithVersion := modulePath + "@" + targetVersion
+	srcDir, err := downloadTemplate(ctx, repoWithVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If specified version download failed, offer to select from available versions
+		if specifiedVersion != "" {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to download specified version '%s': %v", specifiedVersion, err)
+			mlog.Print("Fetching available versions...")
+
+			versionInfo, verErr := GetModuleVersions(ctx, modulePath)
+			if verErr != nil {
+				mlog.Printf("Failed to get available versions: %v", verErr)
+				return err // Return original download error
+			}
+
+			if len(versionInfo.Versions) == 0 {
+				mlog.Print("No versions available for this module")
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Let user select from available versions
+			selectedVersion, selErr := SelectVersion(ctx, versionInfo.Versions, modulePath)
+			if selErr != nil {
+				mlog.Printf("Version selection failed: %v", selErr)
+				return selErr
+			}
+
+			// Retry download with selected version
+			targetVersion = selectedVersion
+			repoWithVersion = modulePath + "@" + targetVersion
+			srcDir, err = downloadTemplate(ctx, repoWithVersion)
+			if err != nil {
+				mlog.Printf("Download failed: %v", err)
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			mlog.Printf("Download failed: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	mlog.Debugf("Template located at: %s", srcDir)
+
+	// 3. Generate Project
+	if err := generateProject(ctx, srcDir, name, modulePath, targetModulePath); err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Generation failed: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 4. Handle dependencies
+	var projectDir string
+	if name == "." {
+		projectDir = gfile.Pwd()
+	} else {
+		projectDir = filepath.Join(gfile.Pwd(), name)
+	}
+	if opts.UpgradeDeps {
+		// Upgrade all dependencies to latest
+		if err := upgradeDependencies(ctx, projectDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to upgrade dependencies: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Default: just tidy dependencies
+		if err := tidyDependencies(ctx, projectDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to tidy dependencies: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// processGitSubdir handles git subdirectory download via sparse checkout
+func processGitSubdir(ctx context.Context, repo, name string, opts *ProcessOptions) error {
+	mlog.Print("Detected subdirectory URL, using git sparse checkout...")
+
+	// Check if git is available
+	gitVersion, err := CheckGitEnv(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Git is required for subdirectory templates: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	mlog.Printf("Git available (%s)", gitVersion)
+
+	// Download via git sparse checkout
+	srcDir, gitInfo, err := downloadGitSubdir(ctx, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Git download failed: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Clean up temp directory after generation
+	// The temp dir is parent of parent of srcDir (tempDir/repo/subpath)
+	tempDir := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(srcDir))
+	if tempDir != "" && gfile.Exists(tempDir) && gstr.Contains(tempDir, "gf-init-git") {
+		defer func() {
+			if err := gfile.Remove(tempDir); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("Failed to remove temp directory %s: %v", tempDir, err)
+			} else {
+				mlog.Debugf("Cleaned up temp directory: %s", tempDir)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// Default name to subpath basename if empty
+	if name == "" {
+		name = filepath.Base(gitInfo.SubPath)
+	}
+
+	// Get original module name from go.mod (might be "main" or something else)
+	oldModule := GetModuleNameFromGoMod(srcDir)
+	if oldModule == "" {
+		// Fallback: construct from git info
+		oldModule = gitInfo.Host + "/" + gitInfo.Owner + "/" + gitInfo.Repo + "/" + gitInfo.SubPath
+	}
+
+	// Determine the target module path for go.mod
+	targetModulePath := name
+	if opts.ModulePath != "" {
+		targetModulePath = opts.ModulePath
+	}
+
+	mlog.Debugf("Template located at: %s", srcDir)
+	mlog.Debugf("Original module: %s", oldModule)
+
+	// Generate Project
+	if err := generateProject(ctx, srcDir, name, oldModule, targetModulePath); err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Generation failed: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Handle dependencies
+	var projectDir string
+	if name == "." {
+		projectDir = gfile.Pwd()
+	} else {
+		projectDir = filepath.Join(gfile.Pwd(), name)
+	}
+	if opts.UpgradeDeps {
+		// Upgrade all dependencies to latest
+		if err := upgradeDependencies(ctx, projectDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to upgrade dependencies: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Default: just tidy dependencies
+		if err := tidyDependencies(ctx, projectDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to tidy dependencies: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/geninit/geninit_ast.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package geninit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/printer"
+	"go/token"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+// ASTReplacer handles import path replacement using Go AST
+type ASTReplacer struct {
+	oldModule string
+	newModule string
+	fset      *token.FileSet
+}
+
+// NewASTReplacer creates a new AST-based import replacer
+func NewASTReplacer(oldModule, newModule string) *ASTReplacer {
+	return &ASTReplacer{
+		oldModule: oldModule,
+		newModule: newModule,
+		fset:      token.NewFileSet(),
+	}
+}
+
+// ReplaceInFile replaces import paths in a single Go file
+func (r *ASTReplacer) ReplaceInFile(ctx context.Context, filePath string) error {
+	// Read file content
+	content := gfile.GetContents(filePath)
+	if content == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Parse the file
+	file, err := parser.ParseFile(r.fset, filePath, content, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Debugf("Failed to parse %s: %v", filePath, err)
+		return nil // Skip files that can't be parsed
+	}
+
+	// Track if any changes were made
+	changed := false
+
+	// Traverse and modify imports
+	ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+		switch x := n.(type) {
+		case *ast.ImportSpec:
+			if x.Path != nil {
+				importPath := strings.Trim(x.Path.Value, `"`)
+				if strings.HasPrefix(importPath, r.oldModule) {
+					// Replace only the leading module prefix for clarity and correctness.
+					newPath := r.newModule + strings.TrimPrefix(importPath, r.oldModule)
+					x.Path.Value = `"` + newPath + `"`
+					changed = true
+					mlog.Debugf("Replaced import: %s -> %s in %s", importPath, newPath, filePath)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	if !changed {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Write back to file without formatting.
+	// Formatting will be handled by formatGoFiles after all replacements are done.
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := printer.Fprint(&buf, r.fset, file); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return gfile.PutContents(filePath, buf.String())
+}
+
+// ReplaceInDir replaces import paths in all Go files in a directory (recursively)
+func (r *ASTReplacer) ReplaceInDir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
+	mlog.Printf("Replacing imports: %s -> %s", r.oldModule, r.newModule)
+
+	// Find all .go files
+	files, err := findGoFiles(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if err := r.ReplaceInFile(ctx, file); err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf("Failed to process %s: %v", file, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// findGoFiles recursively finds all .go files in a directory
+func findGoFiles(dir string) ([]string, error) {
+	var files []string
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !info.IsDir() && strings.HasSuffix(path, ".go") {
+			files = append(files, path)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	return files, err
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/geninit/geninit_downloader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package geninit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+// downloadTemplate fetches the remote repository using go get
+func downloadTemplate(ctx context.Context, repo string) (string, error) {
+	// 1. Create a temporary directory workspace
+	tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf-init-cli")
+	if tempDir == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary directory")
+	}
+	if err := gfile.Mkdir(tempDir); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := gfile.Remove(tempDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Debugf("Failed to remove temp directory %s: %v", tempDir, err)
+		}
+	}() // Clean up the temp workspace
+
+	mlog.Debugf("Using temp workspace: %s", tempDir)
+
+	// 2. Initialize a temp go module to perform go get
+	// We run commands inside the temp directory
+	if err := runCmd(ctx, tempDir, "go", "mod", "init", "temp"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// 3. Run go get <repo>
+	// Try different version strategies: original -> @latest -> @master
+	moduleName := repo
+	if gstr.Contains(repo, "@") {
+		moduleName = gstr.Split(repo, "@")[0]
+	}
+
+	var downloadErrs []string
+	versionsToTry := []string{repo}
+	if !gstr.Contains(repo, "@") {
+		versionsToTry = append(versionsToTry, repo+"@latest", repo+"@master")
+	}
+
+	var successRepo string
+	for _, tryRepo := range versionsToTry {
+		mlog.Printf("Downloading template %s...", tryRepo)
+		if err := runCmd(ctx, tempDir, "go", "get", tryRepo); err == nil {
+			successRepo = tryRepo
+			break
+		} else {
+			downloadErrs = append(downloadErrs, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", tryRepo, err))
+			mlog.Debugf("Failed to download %s, trying next...", tryRepo)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if successRepo == "" {
+		errMsg := "all download attempts failed"
+		if len(downloadErrs) > 0 {
+			errMsg = strings.Join(downloadErrs, "; ")
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to download repo %s: %s", repo, errMsg)
+	}
+
+	// 4. Find the local path using go list -m -json <repo>
+	listCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "go", "list", "-m", "-json", moduleName)
+	listCmd.Dir = tempDir
+	output, err := listCmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("go list failed: %s", string(exitErr.Stderr))
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to locate module path: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var modInfo struct {
+		Dir string `json:"Dir"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(output, &modInfo); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse go list output: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if modInfo.Dir == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("module directory not found for %s", repo)
+	}
+
+	return modInfo.Dir, nil
+}
+
+func runCmd(ctx context.Context, dir string, name string, args ...string) error {
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, name, args...)
+	cmd.Dir = dir
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	return cmd.Run()
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/geninit/geninit_env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package geninit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+// GoEnv represents Go environment variables
+type GoEnv struct {
+	GOVERSION   string `json:"GOVERSION"`
+	GOROOT      string `json:"GOROOT"`
+	GOPATH      string `json:"GOPATH"`
+	GOMODCACHE  string `json:"GOMODCACHE"`
+	GOPROXY     string `json:"GOPROXY"`
+	GO111MODULE string `json:"GO111MODULE"`
+}
+
+// CheckGoEnv verifies Go is installed and properly configured
+func CheckGoEnv(ctx context.Context) (*GoEnv, error) {
+	// 1. Check if go binary exists
+	goPath, err := exec.LookPath("go")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("go is not installed or not in PATH: %w", err)
+	}
+	mlog.Debugf("Found go binary at: %s", goPath)
+
+	// 2. Get go env as JSON
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "go", "env", "-json")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go env failed: %s", string(exitErr.Stderr))
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to run go env: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 3. Parse JSON output
+	var env GoEnv
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(output, &env); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse go env output: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 4. Validate critical environment variables
+	if env.GOROOT == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GOROOT is not set")
+	}
+	if env.GOMODCACHE == "" && env.GOPATH == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("neither GOMODCACHE nor GOPATH is set")
+	}
+
+	mlog.Debugf("Go Version: %s", env.GOVERSION)
+	mlog.Debugf("GOROOT: %s", env.GOROOT)
+	mlog.Debugf("GOMODCACHE: %s", env.GOMODCACHE)
+	mlog.Debugf("GOPROXY: %s", env.GOPROXY)
+
+	return &env, nil
+}
+
+// CheckGitEnv verifies Git is installed and returns its version
+func CheckGitEnv(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	// 1. Check if git binary exists
+	gitPath, err := exec.LookPath("git")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("git is not installed or not in PATH: %w", err)
+	}
+	mlog.Debugf("Found git binary at: %s", gitPath)
+
+	// 2. Get git version
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "--version")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get git version: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	version := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+	mlog.Debugf("Git version: %s", version)
+
+	return version, nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/geninit/geninit_generator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package geninit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"go/format"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+// generateProject copies the template to the destination and performs cleanup
+// oldModule: original module path from template
+// newModule: target module path for go.mod (can be different from project name)
+func generateProject(ctx context.Context, srcPath, name, oldModule, newModule string) error {
+	pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+	dstPath := filepath.Join(pwd, name)
+	if name == "." {
+		dstPath = pwd
+	}
+
+	if gfile.Exists(dstPath) && !gfile.IsEmpty(dstPath) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target directory %s is not empty", dstPath)
+	}
+
+	mlog.Printf("Generating project in %s...", dstPath)
+
+	// 1. Copy files
+	if err := gfile.Copy(srcPath, dstPath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 2. Clean up .git directory
+	gitDir := filepath.Join(dstPath, ".git")
+	if gfile.Exists(gitDir) {
+		if err := gfile.Remove(gitDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Debugf("Failed to remove .git directory: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3. Clean up go.work and go.work.sum (workspace files should not be in generated project)
+	for _, workFile := range []string{"go.work", "go.work.sum"} {
+		workPath := filepath.Join(dstPath, workFile)
+		if gfile.Exists(workPath) {
+			if err := gfile.Remove(workPath); err != nil {
+				mlog.Printf("Failed to remove %s: %v", workFile, err)
+			} else {
+				mlog.Debugf("Removed %s", workFile)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 4. Update go.mod module name
+	goModPath := filepath.Join(dstPath, "go.mod")
+	if gfile.Exists(goModPath) {
+		content := gfile.GetContents(goModPath)
+		lines := gstr.Split(content, "\n")
+		if len(lines) > 0 && gstr.HasPrefix(lines[0], "module ") {
+			lines[0] = "module " + newModule
+			newContent := gstr.Join(lines, "\n")
+			if err := gfile.PutContents(goModPath, newContent); err != nil {
+				mlog.Printf("Failed to update go.mod: %v", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 5. Use AST to replace import paths in all Go files
+	if oldModule != "" && oldModule != newModule {
+		replacer := NewASTReplacer(oldModule, newModule)
+		if err := replacer.ReplaceInDir(ctx, dstPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to replace imports: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 6. Format the generated Go files using go/format (not imports.Process)
+	// Note: We use formatGoFiles instead of utils.GoFmt because imports.Process
+	// may incorrectly "fix" local import paths by replacing them with cached module paths.
+	formatGoFiles(dstPath)
+
+	mlog.Print("Project generated successfully!")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// tidyDependencies runs go mod tidy in the project directory
+func tidyDependencies(ctx context.Context, projectDir string) error {
+	mlog.Print("Tidying dependencies (go mod tidy)...")
+	if err := runCmd(ctx, projectDir, "go", "mod", "tidy"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("go mod tidy failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	mlog.Print("Dependencies tidied successfully!")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// upgradeDependencies runs go get -u ./... to upgrade all dependencies to latest
+func upgradeDependencies(ctx context.Context, projectDir string) error {
+	mlog.Print("Upgrading dependencies to latest (go get -u ./...)...")
+	if err := runCmd(ctx, projectDir, "go", "get", "-u", "./..."); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("go get -u failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Run tidy again after upgrade
+	if err := runCmd(ctx, projectDir, "go", "mod", "tidy"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("go mod tidy after upgrade failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	mlog.Print("Dependencies upgraded successfully!")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// formatGoFiles formats all Go files in the directory using go/format.
+// Unlike imports.Process, this only formats code without modifying imports,
+// which prevents incorrect "fixing" of local import paths.
+func formatGoFiles(dir string) {
+	files, err := findGoFiles(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("Failed to find Go files for formatting: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		content := gfile.GetContents(file)
+		if content == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		formatted, err := format.Source([]byte(content))
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Debugf("Failed to format %s: %v", file, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if string(formatted) != content {
+			if err := gfile.PutContents(file, string(formatted)); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("Failed to write formatted file %s: %v", file, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}