feat: new version v2.10.0 (#4657)

This pull request upgrades the GoFrame framework and all related
dependencies from version `v2.9.8` (and similar) to `v2.10.0` across the
codebase. It also refactors the `.make_version.sh` script to improve
cross-platform compatibility when editing files, and ensures
documentation reflects the new version. These changes help keep the
project up-to-date and simplify version management.

**Dependency upgrades:**

* Updated all `go.mod` files in the main repo and contrib modules to
require `github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.10.0` (replacing `v2.9.8` and similar)
for consistency and latest features/bugfixes.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-ee0abb9c50b9f91f424349123e31b7b1ba1e1e4f7497250422696c5bda2e74ceL6-R12)
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[[17]](diffhunk://#diff-82345842a29e8eaffa4f51aab96fa2aa78597e6639fe4b0ece797bc60edacea8L6-R6)

**Script improvements:**

* Refactored `.make_version.sh` to use a new `sed_inplace` function for
in-place file editing, improving cross-platform support (Linux/macOS)
and removing reliance on a global variable for the sed command.
* Updated `.make_version.sh` to use `sed_inplace` consistently for
version replacement and dependency cleanup steps, ensuring robust file
modification regardless of OS.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-546db9206ba1b7973e6187a1025b3904a0b08681d40d0ee4767082040fd0f661L46-R47)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-546db9206ba1b7973e6187a1025b3904a0b08681d40d0ee4767082040fd0f661L84-R97)
* Added a step in `.make_version.sh` to insert local development replace
directives for Go modules, streamlining local testing and development.

**Documentation updates:**

* Updated contributor badge version in `README.MD` and `README.zh_CN.MD`
to reflect the new GoFrame version (`v2.10.0`).
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-01e6d9ffed056a02cae8d8a0ec5d476a64d017bf85c0d5a94bb23ca21f33f5aaL48-R48)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-c93759cb9a9500f20e551c741eb167fc72825fd638d36121357feb8253ce6ac1L48-R48)

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # These are supported funding model platforms
 
-github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+github: [gogf] # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
 patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
 open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
 ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cl
 liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
 issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
 otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
-custom: https://github.com/gogf/gf#donators
+custom: # custom

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks! -->
-
-<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
-<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
-<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
-<!-- 重要的事情说三遍！ -->
-
-### 1. What version of `Go` and system type/arch are you using?
-<!-- 
-Please paste the output of command `go version` from your terminal.
-What expect to see is like: `go 1.12, linux/amd64`
--->
-
-
-### 2. What version of `GoFrame` are you using?
-<!-- You can find the GF version from your `go.mod`, or from the `version.go` in `GF` -->
-
-
-### 3. Can this issue be re-produced with the latest release?
-
-
-
-### 4. What did you do?
-<!--
-If possible, provide a copy of shortest codes for reproducing the error.
-A complete runnable program is best.
--->
-
-
-
-### 5. What did you expect to see?
-
-
-
-### 6. What did you see instead?
-
-
-

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/00-bug.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
+name: Bugs
+description: GoFrame command, module, or anything else
+title: "os/gtime: issue title"
+labels:
+  - bug
+
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
+        
+        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
+        
+        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
+
+  - type: input
+    id: go-version
+    attributes:
+      label: Go version
+      description: |
+        What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
+      placeholder: ex. go version go1.20.7 darwin/arm64
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: input
+    id: gf-version
+    attributes:
+      label: GoFrame version
+      description: |
+        What version of GoFrame are you using (`gf version`)?
+      placeholder: ex. 2.7.0
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: is-reproducible
+    attributes:
+      label: Can this bug be reproduced with the latest release?
+      options:
+        - Option Yes
+        - Option No
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: what-did-you-do
+    attributes:
+      label: "What did you do?"
+      description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is best."
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: "What did you see happen?"
+      description: Command invocations and their associated output, functions with their arguments and return results, full stacktraces for panics (upload a file if it is very long), etc. Prefer copying text output over using screenshots.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected-behavior
+    attributes:
+      label: "What did you expect to see?"
+      description: Why is the current output incorrect, and any additional context we may need to understand the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-enhance.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
+name: Enhancements
+description: Enhance an idea for this project
+title: "os/gtime: issue title"
+labels:
+  - enhancement
+
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
+        
+        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
+        
+        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: "Description"
+      description: "Please describe your idea in detail."
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional
+    attributes:
+      label: "Additional"
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-feature.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
+name: Features
+description: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: "os/gtime: issue title"
+labels:
+  - feature
+
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
+        
+        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
+        
+        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: is-problem
+    attributes:
+      label: Is your feature request related to a problem?
+      options:
+        - Option Yes
+        - Option No
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-solution
+    attributes:
+      label: "Describe the solution you'd like"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description-considered
+    attributes:
+      label: "Describe alternatives you've considered"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional
+    attributes:
+      label: "Additional"
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/03-question.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
+# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
+name: Questions
+description: I want to ask a question
+title: "os/gtime: issue title"
+labels:
+  - question
+
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Please read the document carefully. 请先仔细阅读文档
+  
+        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
+
+        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: ask
+    attributes:
+      label: "What do you want to ask?"
+      description: "Please describe the details of your questions. 请详细描述你的问题。"
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+**Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
++ The PR title is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
+  + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
+    + `fix`: Used when a bug has been fixed.
+    + `feat`: Used when a new feature has been added.
+    + `build`: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
+    + `ci`: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
+    + `docs`: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
+    + `style`: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
+    + `refactor`: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
+    + `perf`: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
+    + `test`: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
+    + `chore`: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
+  + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
+  + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
+  + Lowercase verb after the colon
+  + No trailing period
+  + Keep the title as short as possible. ideally under 76 characters or shorter
+  + [Reference Documentation](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/)
++ If there is a corresponding issue, add either `Fixes #1234` or `Updates #1234`
+  (the latter if this is not a complete fix) to this comment
++ Delete these instructions once you have read and applied them
+
+**提交前请遵守每个事项，感谢！**
++ PR 标题格式如下：`<类型>[可选 范围]: <描述>` 例如 `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
+  + `<类型>`是必须的，可以是 `fix`、`feat`、`build`、`ci`、`docs`、`style`、`refactor`、`perf`、`test`、`chore` 中的一个
+    + fix: 用于修复了一个 bug
+    + feat: 用于新增了一个功能
+    + build: 用于修改项目构建系统，例如修改依赖库、外部接口或者升级 Node 版本等
+    + ci: 用于修改持续集成流程，例如修改 Travis、Jenkins 等工作流配置
+    + docs: 用于修改文档，例如修改 README 文件、API 文档等
+    + style: 用于修改代码的样式，例如调整缩进、空格、空行等
+    + refactor: 用于重构代码，例如修改代码结构、变量名、函数名等但不修改功能逻辑
+    + perf: 用于优化性能，例如提升代码的性能、减少内存占用等
+    + test: 用于修改测试用例，例如添加、删除、修改代码的测试用例等
+    + chore: 用于对非业务性代码进行修改，例如修改构建流程或者工具配置等
+  + `<类型>`后在括号中填写受影响的包名或范围，例如 `(os/gtime)`
+  + 冒号后使用动词时态 + 短语
+  + 冒号后的动词小写
+  + 不要有结尾句号
+  + 标题尽量保持简短，最好在 76 个字符或更短
+  + [参考文档](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/zh-hans/v1.0.0/)
++ 如果有对应的 issue，请在此评论中添加 `Fixes #1234`，如果不是完全修复则添加 `Updates #1234`
++ 应用这些规则后删除所有的说明

.github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ services:
       #APOLLO_PORTAL_DB_PASSWORD: 'apollo'
 
   apollo-db:
-    image: "loads/mysql:5.7"
+    image: "mysql:5.7"
     container_name: apollo-db
     environment:
       TZ: Asia/Shanghai
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ services:
       - apollo-dbdata
 
   apollo-dbdata:
-    image: "loads/alpine:3.8"
+    image: "alpine:3.8"
     container_name: apollo-dbdata
     volumes:
       - /var/lib/mysql

.github/workflows/before_script.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-find . -name "*.go" | xargs gofmt -w
-git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gofmt check failed,please gofmt before pr." && exit 1; fi
-echo "gofmt check pass."
-sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/build_and_test.sh

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
-        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.18
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -q "1.19"; then
-          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package etcd needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "etcd" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -q "1.19"; then
-          echo "ignore etcd as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package example needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -q "1.19"; then
-          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package otlpgrpc needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otlpgrpc" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -q "1.20"; then
-          echo "ignore otlpgrpc as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package otlphttp needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otlphttp" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -q "1.20"; then
-          echo "ignore otlphttp as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    go test ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
-
-    if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
-        sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
-    fi
-
-    cd -
-done

.github/workflows/ci-main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+# The main codes build and unit testing running workflow.
+name: GoFrame Main CI
+
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      debug:
+        type: boolean
+        description: 'Enable tmate Debug'
+        required: false
+        default: false
+
+# This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
+concurrency:
+  group: '${{ github.workflow }} @ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
+
+jobs:
+  code-test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
+        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    # Service containers to run with `code-test`
+    services:
+      # Etcd service.
+      # docker run -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
+      etcd:
+        image: bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24
+        env:
+          ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: yes
+        ports:
+          - 2379:2379
+
+      # Redis backend server.
+      redis:
+        image  : redis:7.0
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd      "redis-cli ping"
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout  5s
+          --health-retries  5
+        ports:
+          # Maps tcp port 6379 on service container to the host
+          - 6379:6379
+
+      # MySQL backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 3306:3306 \
+      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
+      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # mysql:5.7
+      mysql:
+        image: mysql:5.7
+        env:
+          MYSQL_DATABASE     : test
+          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
+        ports:
+          - 3306:3306
+
+      # MariaDb backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 3307:3306 \
+      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
+      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # mariadb:11.4
+      mariadb:
+        image: mariadb:11.4
+        env:
+          MARIADB_DATABASE: test
+          MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
+        ports:
+          - 3307:3306
+
+      # PostgreSQL backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 5432:5432 \
+      # -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 \
+      # -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
+      # -e POSTGRES_DB=test \
+      # -v postgres:/Users/john/Temp/postgresql/data \
+      # postgres:17-alpine
+      postgres:
+        image: postgres:17-alpine
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 12345678
+          POSTGRES_USER:     postgres
+          POSTGRES_DB:       test
+          TZ:                Asia/Shanghai
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+
+      # MSSQL backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 1433:1433 \
+      # -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y \
+      # -e SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
+      # -e MSSQL_USER=root \
+      # -e MSSQL_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
+      # mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
+      mssql:
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest
+        env:
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+          ACCEPT_EULA: Y
+          MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
+        ports:
+          - 1433:1433
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools18/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P ${MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD} -N -C -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
+          --health-start-period 10s
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10
+
+      # ClickHouse backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
+      # clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
+      clickhouse-server:
+        image: clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine
+        ports:
+          - 9000:9000
+          - 8123:8123
+          - 9001:9001
+
+      # Polaris backend server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
+      # polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+      polaris:
+        image: polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+        ports:
+          - 8090:8090
+          - 8091:8091
+          - 8093:8093
+          - 9090:9090
+          - 9091:9091
+
+      # Oracle 11g server.
+      # docker run \
+      # -e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true \
+      # -e ORACLE_SID=XE \
+      # -e ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME=system \
+      # -e ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD=oracle \
+      # -p 1521:1521 \
+      # loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0
+      oracle-server:
+        image: loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0
+        env:
+          ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE: true
+          ORACLE_SID: XE
+          ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME: system
+          ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD: oracle
+        ports:
+          - 1521:1521
+
+      # dm8 server
+      # docker run -p 5236:5236 loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
+      dm-server:
+        image: loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
+        ports:
+          - 5236:5236
+
+      # openGauss server
+      # docker run --privileged=true -e GS_PASSWORD=UTpass@1234 -p 9950:5432 opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023
+      gaussdb:
+        image: opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023
+        env:
+          GS_PASSWORD: UTpass@1234
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+        ports:
+          - 9950:5432
+
+
+      zookeeper:
+        image: zookeeper:3.8
+        ports:
+          - 2181:2181
+
+    steps:
+    # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
+    # sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
+    - name: Setup Timezone
+      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
+      with:
+        timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
+
+    - name: Checkout Repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+    - name: Setup tmate Session
+      uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.debug }}
+      with:
+        detached: true
+        limit-access-to-actor: false
+
+    - name: Free Disk Space
+      run: |
+        df -h /
+        sudo rm -rf /usr/share/dotnet /usr/local/lib/android /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python || true
+        df -h /
+
+    - name: Start Apollo Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+      
+    - name: Start Nacos Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+
+    - name: Start Redis Cluster Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+
+    - name: Start Consul Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+
+    - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      with:
+        go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+        cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum'
+
+    - name: Install Protoc
+      uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
+      with:
+        version: "31.x"
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+    - name: Install the protocol compiler plugins for Go
+      run: |
+        go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
+        go install google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
+        export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
+
+    - name: Before Script
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
+
+    - name: Build & Test
+      if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master') || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh
+
+    - name: Build & Test & Coverage
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh coverage
+
+    - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Stop Apollo Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Stop Nacos Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Stop Consul Containers
+      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Report Coverage
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      # Only report coverage on the latest go version
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && matrix.go-version == env.LATEST_GO_VERSION }}
+      with:
+        flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
+        token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# The sub codes build and unit testing running workflow.
+# It maintains the ci of unimportant packages.
+name: GoFrame Sub CI
+
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+
+# This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
+concurrency:
+  group: '${{ github.workflow }} @ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
+  # for unit testing cases of some components that only execute on the latest go version.
+  LATEST_GO_VERSION: "1.25"
+
+jobs:
+  code-test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        # When adding new go version to the list, make sure:
+        # 1. Update the `LATEST_GO_VERSION` env variable.
+        # 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
+        go-version: [ "1.23", "1.24", "1.25" ]
+        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Setup Timezone
+      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
+      with:
+        timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
+
+    - name: Checkout Repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+    - name: Start Minikube
+      uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
+
+    - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      with:
+        go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+        cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum' 
+
+    - name: Before Script
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh
+
+    - name: Build & Test
+      run: bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh
+
+

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL Advanced"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master", "develop" ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
+    # Runner size impacts CodeQL analysis time. To learn more, please see:
+    #   - https://gh.io/recommended-hardware-resources-for-running-codeql
+    #   - https://gh.io/supported-runners-and-hardware-resources
+    #   - https://gh.io/using-larger-runners (GitHub.com only)
+    # Consider using larger runners or machines with greater resources for possible analysis time improvements.
+    runs-on: ${{ (matrix.language == 'swift' && 'macos-latest') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    permissions:
+      # required for all workflows
+      security-events: write
+
+      # required to fetch internal or private CodeQL packs
+      packages: read
+
+      # only required for workflows in private repositories
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+        - language: actions
+          build-mode: none
+        - language: go
+          build-mode: autobuild
+        # CodeQL supports the following values keywords for 'language': 'actions', 'c-cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java-kotlin', 'javascript-typescript', 'python', 'ruby', 'rust', 'swift'
+        # Use `c-cpp` to analyze code written in C, C++ or both
+        # Use 'java-kotlin' to analyze code written in Java, Kotlin or both
+        # Use 'javascript-typescript' to analyze code written in JavaScript, TypeScript or both
+        # To learn more about changing the languages that are analyzed or customizing the build mode for your analysis,
+        # see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/customizing-your-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning.
+        # If you are analyzing a compiled language, you can modify the 'build-mode' for that language to customize how
+        # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    # Add any setup steps before running the `github/codeql-action/init` action.
+    # This includes steps like installing compilers or runtimes (`actions/setup-node`
+    # or others). This is typically only required for manual builds.
+    # - name: Setup runtime (example)
+    #   uses: actions/setup-example@v1
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+
+        # For more details on CodeQL's query packs, refer to: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
+        # queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
+
+    # If the analyze step fails for one of the languages you are analyzing with
+    # "We were unable to automatically build your code", modify the matrix above
+    # to set the build mode to "manual" for that language. Then modify this step
+    # to build your code.
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+    - if: matrix.build-mode == 'manual'
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo 'If you are using a "manual" build mode for one or more of the' \
+          'languages you are analyzing, replace this with the commands to build' \
+          'your code, for example:'
+        echo '  make bootstrap'
+        echo '  make release'
+        exit 1
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      with:
+        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/consul/client.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "node_name": "consul-client",
+    "data_dir": "/consul/data",
+    "retry_join":[
+        "consul-server"
+     ]
+}

.github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+version: '3.7'
+
+services:
+
+  consul-server:
+    image: consul:1.15
+    container_name: consul-server
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+     - ./server.json:/consul/config/server.json:ro
+    networks:
+      - consul
+    ports:
+      - "8500:8500"
+      - "8600:8600/tcp"
+      - "8600:8600/udp"
+    command: "agent"
+
+  consul-client:
+    image: consul:1.15
+    container_name: consul-client
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+     - ./client.json:/consul/config/client.json:ro
+    networks:
+      - consul
+    command: "agent"
+
+networks:
+  consul:
+    driver: bridge

.github/workflows/consul/server.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+    "node_name": "consul-server",
+    "server": true,
+    "bootstrap" : true,
+    "ui_config": {
+        "enabled" : true
+    },
+    "data_dir": "/consul/data",
+    "addresses": {
+        "http" : "0.0.0.0"
+    }
+}

.github/workflows/format-code-on-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: Format Code on Push
+
+on:
+  push
+
+jobs:
+  format-code:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [ 'stable' ]
+    name: format-code-by-gci
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - name: Install gci
+        run: go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+      - name: Run gci
+        run: |
+          gci write --custom-order \
+          --skip-generated \
+          --skip-vendor \
+          -s standard \
+          -s blank \
+          -s default \
+          -s dot \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+          -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+          ./
+      - name: Check for changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]]; then
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          fi         
+      - name: Configure Git
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+            git config --global user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          else
+            echo "HAS_CHANGES= $HAS_CHANGES "
+          fi
+      - name: Commit and push changes
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$HAS_CHANGES" == 'true' ]]; then
+            git add .
+            git commit -m "Apply gci import order changes"
+            git push origin ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          else
+            echo "No change to commit push"
+          fi
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/gf.yml

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-name: GoFrame Main CI
-
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-    - master
-    - develop
-    - personal/**
-    - feature/**
-    - enhance/**
-    - fix/**
-
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-    - master
-    - develop
-    - personal/**
-    - feature/**
-    - enhance/**
-    - fix/**
-
-# This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
-concurrency:
-  group: '${{ github.workflow }} @ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-env:
-  TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
-
-jobs:
-  code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    # Service containers to run with `code-test`
-    services:
-      # Etcd service.
-      # docker run -d --name etcd -p 2379:2379 -e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes loads/etcd:3.4.24
-      etcd:
-        image: loads/etcd:3.4.24
-        env:
-          ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: yes
-        ports:
-          - 2379:2379
-
-      # Redis backend server.
-      redis:
-        image  : loads/redis:7.0
-        options: >-
-          --health-cmd      "redis-cli ping"
-          --health-interval 10s
-          --health-timeout  5s
-          --health-retries  5
-        ports:
-          # Maps tcp port 6379 on service container to the host
-          - 6379:6379
-
-      # MySQL backend server.
-      mysql:
-        image: loads/mysql:5.7
-        env:
-          MYSQL_DATABASE     : test
-          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
-        ports:
-          - 3306:3306
-
-      # PostgreSQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name postgres -p 5432:5432 \
-      # -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=test \
-      # -v postgres:/Users/john/Temp/postgresql/data loads/postgres:13
-      postgres:
-        image: loads/postgres:13
-        env:
-          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 12345678
-          POSTGRES_USER:     postgres
-          POSTGRES_DB:       test
-          TZ:                Asia/Shanghai
-        ports:
-          - 5432:5432
-        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
-        options: >-
-          --health-cmd pg_isready
-          --health-interval 10s
-          --health-timeout 5s
-          --health-retries 5
-
-      # MSSQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name mssql -p 1433:1433 \
-      # -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y \
-      # -e SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # -e MSSQL_DB=test \
-      # -e MSSQL_USER=root \
-      # -e MSSQL_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
-      # loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
-      mssql:
-        image: loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
-        env:
-          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
-          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
-          MSSQL_DB:       test
-          MSSQL_USER:     root
-          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
-        ports:
-          - 1433:1433
-        options: >-
-          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
-          --health-start-period 10s
-          --health-interval 10s
-          --health-timeout 5s
-          --health-retries 10
-
-      # ClickHouse backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name clickhouse \
-      # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
-      # loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
-      clickhouse-server:
-        image: loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
-        ports:
-          - 9000:9000
-          - 8123:8123
-          - 9001:9001
-
-      # Polaris backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name polaris -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093  -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
-      # docker run -d --name polaris -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093  -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 loads/polaris-standalone:v1.16.3
-      polaris:
-        image: loads/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
-        ports:
-          - 8090:8090
-          - 8091:8091
-          - 8093:8093
-          - 9090:9090
-          - 9091:9091
-
-      # Oracle 11g server
-      oracle-server:
-        image: loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0
-        env:
-          ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE: true
-          ORACLE_SID: XE
-          ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME: system
-          ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD: oracle
-        ports:
-          - 1521:1521
-
-      # dm8 server
-      # docker run -d --name dm -p 5236:5236 loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
-      dm-server:
-        image: loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
-        ports:
-          - 5236:5236
-
-      zookeeper:
-        image: loads/zookeeper:3.8
-        ports:
-          - 2181:2181
-
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.18", "1.19", "1.20", "1.21" ]
-        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
-
-    steps:
-    # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
-    - name: Setup Timezone
-      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v1.1
-      with:
-        timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
-    - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-    - name: Start Apollo Containers
-      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
-      
-    - name: Start Nacos Containers
-      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
-
-    - name: Start Redis Cluster Containers
-      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
-
-    - name: Start Minikube
-      uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
-
-    - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-      with:
-        go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-        cache: true
-        cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum'
-
-    - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
-
-    - name: Build & Test
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/build_and_test.sh
-
-    - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
-      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
-
-    - name: Stop Apollo Containers
-      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" down
-
-    - name: Stop Nacos Containers
-      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" down
-
-    - name: Report Coverage
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
-      with:
-        flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
-

.github/workflows/gitee-sync.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - main
+      - master
     tags:
       - "*"
 
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Mirror Github to Gitee
-        uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@v1.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Mirror GitHub to Gitee
+        uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@v1.4
         with:
           src: github/gogf
           dst: gitee/johng

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
-# Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Polaris available.
+# Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2019 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-# https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
-# under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
-# CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+# If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+# You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
 
-name: GolangCI-Lint
+name: golangci-lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -23,6 +14,7 @@ on:
       - feature/**
       - enhance/**
       - fix/**
+      - feat/**
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - master
@@ -31,24 +23,30 @@ on:
       - feature/**
       - enhance/**
       - fix/**
+      - feat/**
 
 jobs:
-  golangci:
+  golang-ci:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [ '1.18','1.19','1.20','1.21' ]
-    name: golangci-lint
+        go-version: [ "stable" ]
+
+    name: golang-ci-lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
+      - name: golang-ci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
-          # Required: the version of golangci-lint is required and must be specified without patch version: we always use the latest patch version.
-          version: v1.52.2
-          args: --timeout 3m0s
+          # Required: specify the golangci-lint version without the patch version to always use the latest patch.
+          only-new-issues: true
+          skip-cache: true
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          args: --config=.golangci.yml -v

.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨3点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近7天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE设置标签:inactive
+# Rule description: Execute the ISSUE once a day at 3 a.m. (GMT+8) and set the non-bug issue that has not been active in the last 7 days to inactive
 name: Issue Check Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 19 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           actions: 'check-inactive'
           inactive-label: 'inactive'
-          inactive-day: 7
+          inactive-day: 30
           issue-state: open
           exclude-labels: 'bug,planned,$exclude-empty'

.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨 4 点 (GMT+8) 执行一次，将最近 30 天没有活跃且非 BUG 的 ISSUE 关闭
+# RULE DESCRIPTION: EXECUTED ONCE A DAY AT 4 A.M. (GMT+8) TO CLOSE NON-BUG ISSUES THAT HAVE NOT BEEN ACTIVE IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
 name: Issue Close Inactive
 
 on:
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 20 * * *"
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   close-issues:

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## 规则描述：当 issue 被标记为 help wanted 时，增加评论
+## Rule description: Add comments when an issue is marked as help wanted
 
 name: Issue Labeled
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # 时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 jobs:
   reply-labeled:

.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：在 issue 没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若 issue 作者更新或评论该 ISSUE，则移除其 inactive 标签
+# Rule description: If an issue author updates or comments on an issue while it is not active and has not been closed, the inactive tag will be removed
 name: Issue Remove Inactive
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: remove inactive
-        if: github.event.issue.state == 'open' && github.actor == github.event.issue.user.login
+        if: github.event.issue.state == 'open'
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
         with:
           actions: 'remove-labels'
           issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-          labels: 'inactive'
+          labels: 'inactive'

.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的 issue，在 issue 作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
+# Rule Description: For issues that need more details and are not yet closed, remove the "need more details" tag after the issue author comments
 name: Issue Remove Need More Details
 
 on:
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created, edited]
 
-env: # 设置环境变量
-  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+env: # Set environment variables
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #Time zone (setting the time zone allows the 'Last Updated' on the page to use the time zone)
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: "3.8"
 
 services:
   nacos:
-    image: loads/nacos-server:v2.1.2
+    image: nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.2
     container_name: nacos
     env_file:
       - ./env/nacos.env
@@ -15,25 +15,9 @@ services:
       interval: 5s
       timeout: 3s
       retries: 10
-    depends_on:
-      mysql:
-        condition: service_healthy
-
-  mysql:
-    build:
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: ./image/mysql/Dockerfile
-    container_name: mysql
-    env_file:
-      - ./env/mysql.env
-    healthcheck:
-      test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost" ]
-      interval: 5s
-      timeout: 3s
-      retries: 10
 
   initializer:
-    image: loads/curl:latest
+    image: alpine/curl:latest
     depends_on:
       nacos:
         condition: service_healthy

.github/workflows/nacos/env/mysql.env

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
-MYSQL_DATABASE=nacos_devtest
-MYSQL_USER=nacos
-MYSQL_PASSWORD=nacos

.github/workflows/nacos/env/nacos.env

@@ -1,9 +1,2 @@
 PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname
 MODE=standalone
-SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql
-MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql
-MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_devtest
-MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306
-MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=nacos
-MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=nacos
-MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true

.github/workflows/nacos/image/mysql/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-FROM loads/mysql:5.7
-ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alibaba/nacos/develop/distribution/conf/mysql-schema.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/nacos-mysql.sql
-RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/nacos-mysql.sql
-EXPOSE 3306
-CMD ["mysqld", "--character-set-server=utf8mb4", "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci"]

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: GoFrame CLI Build Release
+name: GoFrame Release
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
       - name: Set Up Golang Environment
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: 1.20.8
+          go-version: 1.25
+          cache: false
       
       - name: Build CLI Binary
         run: |
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CLI Binary For All Platform
         run: |
           cd cmd/gf
-          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all
+          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s linux,windows,darwin,freebsd,netbsd,openbsd -p temp
 
       - name: Move Files Before Release
         run: |
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
           tag_name:     ${{ github.ref }}
-          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref }}
+          name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref_name }}
           draft:        false
           prerelease:   false
       

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 21 * * *'
+  push:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "master" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # `publish_results: true` only works when run from the default branch. conditional can be removed if disabled.
+    if: github.event.repository.default_branch == github.ref_name || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
+      # contents: read
+      # actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@v2.4.1
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action?tab=readme-ov-file#authentication-with-fine-grained-pat-optional.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+          # (Optional) Uncomment file_mode if you have a .gitattributes with files marked export-ignore
+          # file_mode: git
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.1
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
+      # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/scripts/before_script.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Install gci
+echo "Installing gci..."
+go install github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
+
+# Check if the GCI is installed successfully
+if ! command -v gci &> /dev/null
+then
+    echo "gci could not be installed. Please check your Go setup."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Use GCI to format the code
+echo "Running gci to format code..."
+gci write \
+      --custom-order \
+      --skip-generated \
+      --skip-vendor \
+      -s standard \
+      -s blank \
+      -s default \
+      -s dot \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/contrib)" \
+      -s "prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)" \
+      ./
+
+# Check the code for changes
+git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gci check failed, please gci before pr." && exit 1; fi
+echo "gci check pass."
+
+# Add the local domain name to `/etc/hosts`
+echo "Adding local domain to /etc/hosts..."
+sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+dirpath=$1
+
+# Extract the base directory name for pattern matching
+if [ -n "$dirpath" ]; then
+    dirname=$(basename "$dirpath")
+    echo "Cleaning Docker resources for path: $dirpath (pattern: $dirname)"
+    df -h /
+    
+    # Process containers and images based on the directory
+    case "$dirname" in
+        # "mysql")
+        #     echo "Cleaning mysql resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing mysql containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q mysql 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "mssql")
+            echo "Cleaning mssql resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing mssql containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "pgsql")
+            echo "Cleaning postgres resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing postgres containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q postgres 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "oracle")
+            echo "Cleaning oracle resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing oracle containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "dm")
+            echo "Cleaning dm resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing dm containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/dm 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        "clickhouse")
+            echo "Cleaning clickhouse resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing clickhouse containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q clickhouse/clickhouse-server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "redis")
+        #     echo "Cleaning redis resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing redis containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q redis loads/redis loads/redis-sentinel 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "etcd")
+            echo "Cleaning etcd resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing etcd containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q bitnamilegacy/etcd 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "consul")
+        #     echo "Cleaning consul resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing consul containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q consul 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        # "nacos")
+        #     echo "Cleaning nacos resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing nacos containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q nacos/nacos-server 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        # "polaris")
+        #     echo "Cleaning polaris resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing polaris containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q polarismesh/polaris-standalone 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        "zookeeper")
+            echo "Cleaning zookeeper resources..."
+            containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+            if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+                echo "Stopping and removing zookeeper containers..."
+                docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+                docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+            fi
+            docker rmi -f $(docker images -q zookeeper 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        ;;
+        # "apollo")
+        #     echo "Cleaning apollo resources..."
+        #     containers=$(docker ps -aq --filter "name=$dirname" 2>/dev/null)
+        #     if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        #         echo "Stopping and removing apollo containers..."
+        #         docker stop $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #         docker rm -f $containers 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     fi
+        #     docker rmi -f $(docker images -q loads/apollo-quick-start 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+        #     ;;
+        *)
+            # No matching pattern, skip cleanup
+            echo "No specific Docker cleanup rule for '$dirname', skipping cleanup"
+        ;;
+    esac
+    
+    # Remove dangling images and volumes to free up space
+    echo "Removing dangling images and unused volumes..."
+    docker image prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+    docker volume prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+    
+    echo "Docker cleanup completed for $dirname"
+    docker system df
+    df -h /
+fi
+
+# df -h /
+# Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+# /dev/root        72G   67G  5.4G  93% /
+# tmpfs           7.9G   84K  7.9G   1% /dev/shm
+# tmpfs           3.2G  2.6M  3.2G   1% /run
+# tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
+# /dev/sdb16      881M   62M  758M   8% /boot
+# /dev/sdb15      105M  6.2M   99M   6% /boot/efi
+# /dev/sda1        74G  4.1G   66G   6% /mnt
+# tmpfs           1.6G   12K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1001
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker system df
+# TYPE            TOTAL     ACTIVE    SIZE      RECLAIMABLE
+# Images          18        11        8.326GB   1.644GB (19%)
+# Containers      11        11        2.692GB   0B (0%)
+# Local Volumes   11        8         665.7MB   211.9MB (31%)
+# Build Cache     0         0         0B        0B
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker images
+# REPOSITORY                       TAG                               IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
+# alpine/curl                      latest                            99fd43792a61   2 days ago      13.5MB
+# postgres                         17-alpine                         b6bf692a8125   9 days ago      278MB
+# zookeeper                        3.8                               2f26c02b94ca   10 days ago     306MB
+# mariadb                          11.4                              063fb6684f96   10 days ago     332MB
+# mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server   2022-latest                       a2fbff321505   4 weeks ago     1.61GB
+# clickhouse/clickhouse-server     24.11.1.2557-alpine               2eee9fd3ae74   12 months ago   539MB
+# redis                            7.0                               7705dd2858c1   18 months ago   109MB
+# consul                           1.15                              686495461132   20 months ago   155MB
+# mysql                            5.7                               5107333e08a8   23 months ago   501MB
+# polarismesh/polaris-standalone   v1.17.2                           b7a8cf0a8438   2 years ago     545MB
+# bitnamilegacy/etcd               3.4.24                            74ae5e205ac5   2 years ago     134MB
+# nacos/nacos-server               v2.1.2                            a978644d9246   2 years ago     1.06GB
+# loads/redis                      7.0-sentinel                      6f12d40540ba   3 years ago     114MB
+# loads/dm                         v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4   ccb727ce9dce   3 years ago     432MB
+# loads/redis-sentinel             7.0                               6818c626f5ca   3 years ago     104MB
+# loads/apollo-quick-start         latest                            8490de672148   3 years ago     190MB
+# alpine                           3.8                               c8bccc0af957   5 years ago     4.41MB
+# loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2           11.2.0                            0d19fd2e072e   6 years ago     2.1GB
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ docker ps -s
+# CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                              COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                   PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                         NAMES                                                                               SIZE
+# 8214f83420c6   zookeeper:3.8                                      "/docker-entrypoint.…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2181->2181/tcp, [::]:2181->2181/tcp, 8080/tcp                                                                                                                                                     d66bac92ae9646f688f70ed4b5176f14_zookeeper38_3a22ef                                 33kB (virtual 306MB)
+# 8938d73842e8   loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4           "/bin/bash /opt/star…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:5236->5236/tcp, [::]:5236->5236/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   ca280fbdb86f40c2acf86d7d526c6285_loadsdmv812128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4_770a59         844MB (virtual 1.28GB)
+# 0d3a653fe1f2   loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0                      "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             22/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, [::]:1521->1521/tcp                                                                                                                                                                 2048856d428c4967b1c35193eb8c9192_loadsoraclexe11gr21120_295d54                      1.3GB (virtual 3.4GB)
+# ca3936189166   polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2             "/bin/bash run.sh"       6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:8090-8091->8090-8091/tcp, [::]:8090-8091->8090-8091/tcp, 8080/tcp, 8100-8101/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8093->8093/tcp, [::]:8093->8093/tcp, 8761/tcp, 15010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9090-9091->9090-9091/tcp, [::]:9090-9091->9090-9091/tcp   cbd43dceef754e2d8aab507e33167be7_polarismeshpolarisstandalonev1172_ca40b6           299MB (virtual 844MB)
+# 26169dad485e   clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine   "/entrypoint.sh"         6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes             0.0.0.0:8123->8123/tcp, [::]:8123->8123/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, [::]:9000-9001->9000-9001/tcp, 9009/tcp                                                                                                        f1c7766fbe36401792a6f735d7acf123_clickhouseclickhouseserver241112557alpine_cfc034   338kB (virtual 539MB)
+# 04689a1d581f   mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest         "/opt/mssql/bin/laun…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:1433->1433/tcp, [::]:1433->1433/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   41d685349a7640b28230db8d0f60efe7_mcrmicrosoftcommssqlserver2022latest_fe29fb        108MB (virtual 1.72GB)
+# d5fbc5f811af   postgres:17-alpine                                 "docker-entrypoint.s…"   6 minutes ago   Up 6 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, [::]:5432->5432/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   2783be71b5ce417ab9a31428e7b4d8f2_postgres17alpine_c60840                            63B (virtual 278MB)
+# da96a7ad7a01   mariadb:11.4                                       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, [::]:3307->3306/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   45eed646fa6c4a698893ee11cda95a4c_mariadb114_3a9cd6                                  2B (virtual 332MB)
+# 27ba1904ba3a   mysql:5.7                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, [::]:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                                                                                                                                                                        ea6d7a4c207d427a95b5ae0db91fdf56_mysql57_c21053                                     4B (virtual 501MB)
+# 518e785d1bb6   redis:7.0                                          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, [::]:6379->6379/tcp                                                                                                                                                                                   af6044fc849e441bbc6c48f7a5ec5fec_redis70_b11994                                     0B (virtual 109MB)
+# 7495ec2cd8e3   bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24                          "/opt/bitnami/script…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes             0.0.0.0:2379->2379/tcp, [::]:2379->2379/tcp, 2380/tcp                                                                                                                                                                         49f2a2a6bf3a4fae842cc950bbc3658a_bitnamilegacyetcd3424_1265e1                       145MB (virtual 279MB)
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /usr | sort -n
+# 4.0K    /usr/games
+# 4.0K    /usr/lib64
+# 6.6G    /usr/lib
+# 9.3G    /usr/share
+# 15M     /usr/lib32
+# 24G     /usr/local
+# 41G     /usr
+# 95M     /usr/sbin
+# 156M    /usr/include
+# 158M    /usr/src
+# 402M    /usr/libexec
+# 841M    /usr/bin
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /opt | sort -n                                                                        
+# 4.0K    /opt/pipx_bin
+# 5.8G    /opt/hostedtoolcache
+# 8.5G    /opt
+# 12K     /opt/containerd
+# 14M     /opt/hca
+# 16K     /opt/post-generation
+# 217M    /opt/runner-cache
+# 243M    /opt/actionarchivecache
+# 374M    /opt/google
+# 515M    /opt/pipx
+# 655M    /opt/az
+# 783M    /opt/microsoft
+
+# runner@runnervmg1sw1:~/work/gf/gf$ du -ah --max-depth=1 /opt/hostedtoolcache/ | sort -n
+# 1.1G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/go
+# 1.6G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL
+# 1.9G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/Python
+# 5.8G    /opt/hostedtoolcache/
+# 9.9M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/protoc
+# 24K     /opt/hostedtoolcache/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk
+# 217M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/Ruby
+# 520M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/PyPy
+# 574M    /opt/hostedtoolcache/node
+

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-main.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo $dirpath
+    
+    # package kubecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # examples directory was moved to sub ci procedure.
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # Check if it's a contrib directory
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/contrib/" ]]; then
+        # Check if go version meets the requirement
+        if ! go version | grep -qE "go${LATEST_GO_VERSION}"; then
+            echo "ignore path $dirpath as go version is not ${LATEST_GO_VERSION}: $(go version)"
+            # clean docker containers and images to free disk space
+            # bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh "$dirpath"
+            continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    # if [[ $dirpath = "." ]]; then
+    #     # No space left on device error sometimes occurs in CI pipelines, so clean the cache before tests.
+    #     go clean -cache
+    # fi
+    
+    cd $dirpath
+    go mod tidy
+    go build ./...
+    
+    # test with coverage
+    if [ "${coverage}" = "coverage" ]; then
+        go test ./... -count=1 -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
+        
+        if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
+            sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
+        fi
+    else
+        go test ./... -count=1 -race || exit 1
+    fi
+    
+    cd -
+    # clean docker containers and images to free disk space
+    # bash .github/workflows/scripts/ci-main-clean.sh "$dirpath"
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/ci-sub.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+coverage=$1
+
+# update code of submodules
+git clone https://github.com/gogf/examples
+
+# update go.mod in examples directory to replace github.com/gogf/gf packages with local directory
+bash .github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh
+
+# Function to compare version numbers
+version_compare() {
+    local ver1=$1
+    local ver2=$2
+    
+    # Remove 'go' prefix and 'v' if present
+    ver1=$(echo "$ver1" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    ver2=$(echo "$ver2" | sed 's/^go//; s/^v//')
+    
+    # Split versions into major.minor format
+    local major1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor1=$(echo "$ver1" | cut -d. -f2)
+    local major2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f1)
+    local minor2=$(echo "$ver2" | cut -d. -f2)
+    
+    # Compare versions: return 0 if ver1 <= ver2, 1 otherwise
+    if [ "$major1" -lt "$major2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    elif [ "$major1" -eq "$major2" ] && [ "$minor1" -le "$minor2" ]; then
+        return 0
+    else
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get current Go version
+current_go_version=$(go version | grep -oE 'go[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')
+
+# find all path that contains go.mod.
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo "Processing: $dirpath"
+
+    # Only process examples and kubecm directories  
+
+    # Process examples directory (only build, no tests)
+    if [[ $dirpath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "  the examples directory only needs to be built, not unit tests."
+        cd $dirpath
+        go mod tidy
+        go build ./...
+        cd -
+        continue 1
+    fi
+    
+    # Process kubecm directory
+    if [ "kubecm" != $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        echo "  Skipping: not kubecm directory"
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    cd $dirpath
+
+    # Read Go version requirement from go.mod
+    if [ -f "go.mod" ]; then
+        go_mod_version=$(grep '^go ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}' | head -1)
+        
+        if [ -n "$go_mod_version" ]; then
+            echo "  go.mod requires: go$go_mod_version"
+            echo "  current version: $current_go_version"
+            
+            # Check if go.mod version requirement is satisfied by current Go version
+            if version_compare "$go_mod_version" "$current_go_version"; then
+                echo "  ✓ Version requirement satisfied, proceeding with build and test"
+                
+                go mod tidy
+                go build ./...
+                go test ./... -race || exit 1
+            else
+                echo "  ✗ Current Go version ($current_go_version) does not meet requirement (go$go_mod_version), skipping"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    cd -
+done

.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# GoFrame Docker Services Manager
+# For managing Docker services used in local development and testing
+#
+
+set -e
+
+# Container name prefix
+PREFIX="goframe"
+
+# Color definitions
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+CYAN='\033[0;36m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Service definitions
+declare -A SERVICES
+declare -A SERVICE_PORTS
+declare -A SERVICE_ENVS
+declare -A SERVICE_OPTS
+
+# Basic services
+SERVICES["etcd"]="bitnamilegacy/etcd:3.4.24"
+SERVICE_PORTS["etcd"]="2379:2379"
+SERVICE_ENVS["etcd"]="-e ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes"
+
+SERVICES["redis"]="redis:7.0"
+SERVICE_PORTS["redis"]="6379:6379"
+SERVICE_OPTS["redis"]="--health-cmd 'redis-cli ping' --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5"
+
+SERVICES["mysql"]="mysql:5.7"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mysql"]="3306:3306"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mysql"]="-e MYSQL_DATABASE=test -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678"
+
+SERVICES["mariadb"]="mariadb:11.4"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mariadb"]="3307:3306"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mariadb"]="-e MARIADB_DATABASE=test -e MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678"
+
+SERVICES["postgres"]="postgres:17-alpine"
+SERVICE_PORTS["postgres"]="5432:5432"
+SERVICE_ENVS["postgres"]="-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=test -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
+SERVICE_OPTS["postgres"]="--health-cmd pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5"
+
+SERVICES["mssql"]="mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2022-latest"
+SERVICE_PORTS["mssql"]="1433:1433"
+SERVICE_ENVS["mssql"]="-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y -e MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86"
+
+SERVICES["clickhouse"]="clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.11.1.2557-alpine"
+SERVICE_PORTS["clickhouse"]="9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001"
+
+SERVICES["polaris"]="polarismesh/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2"
+SERVICE_PORTS["polaris"]="8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091"
+
+SERVICES["oracle"]="loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0"
+SERVICE_PORTS["oracle"]="1521:1521"
+SERVICE_ENVS["oracle"]="-e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true -e ORACLE_SID=XE -e ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME=system -e ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD=oracle"
+
+SERVICES["dm"]="loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4"
+SERVICE_PORTS["dm"]="5236:5236"
+
+SERVICES["gaussdb"]="opengauss/opengauss:7.0.0-RC1.B023"
+SERVICE_PORTS["gaussdb"]="9950:5432"
+SERVICE_ENVS["gaussdb"]="-e GS_PASSWORD=UTpass@1234 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
+SERVICE_OPTS["gaussdb"]="--privileged=true"
+
+SERVICES["zookeeper"]="zookeeper:3.8"
+SERVICE_PORTS["zookeeper"]="2181:2181"
+
+# Service groups
+GROUP_DB="mysql mariadb postgres mssql oracle dm gaussdb clickhouse"
+GROUP_CACHE="redis etcd"
+GROUP_REGISTRY="polaris zookeeper"
+GROUP_ALL="etcd redis mysql mariadb postgres mssql clickhouse polaris oracle dm gaussdb zookeeper"
+
+# Working directories
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
+WORKFLOW_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/.github/workflows"
+
+# Print colored messages
+print_info() {
+    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_warning() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+print_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+# Check if Docker is available
+check_docker() {
+    if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+        print_error "Docker is not installed or not in PATH"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if ! docker info &> /dev/null; then
+        print_error "Docker service is not running"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get container name
+get_container_name() {
+    echo "${PREFIX}-$1"
+}
+
+# Start a single service
+start_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    local image="${SERVICES[$service]}"
+    local ports="${SERVICE_PORTS[$service]}"
+    local envs="${SERVICE_ENVS[$service]}"
+    local opts="${SERVICE_OPTS[$service]}"
+
+    if [ -z "$image" ]; then
+        print_error "Unknown service: $service"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    # Check if container already exists
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            print_warning "$service is already running"
+            return 0
+        else
+            print_info "Starting existing container $service..."
+            docker start "$container_name" > /dev/null
+            print_success "$service started"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    print_info "Starting $service..."
+    
+    # Build docker run command
+    local cmd="docker run -d --name $container_name"
+    
+    # Add port mappings
+    for port in $ports; do
+        cmd="$cmd -p $port"
+    done
+    
+    # Add environment variables
+    if [ -n "$envs" ]; then
+        cmd="$cmd $envs"
+    fi
+    
+    # Add other options
+    if [ -n "$opts" ]; then
+        cmd="$cmd $opts"
+    fi
+    
+    cmd="$cmd $image"
+    
+    if eval "$cmd" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+        print_success "$service started (container: $container_name)"
+    else
+        print_error "Failed to start $service"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Stop a single service
+stop_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+
+    if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        print_info "Stopping $service..."
+        docker stop "$container_name" > /dev/null
+        print_success "$service stopped"
+    else
+        print_warning "$service is not running"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Remove a single service
+remove_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        print_info "Removing $service..."
+        docker rm -f "$container_name" > /dev/null
+        print_success "$service removed"
+    else
+        print_warning "$service container does not exist"
+    fi
+}
+
+# View service logs
+logs_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    local lines=${2:-100}
+
+    if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        docker logs --tail "$lines" -f "$container_name"
+    else
+        print_error "$service container does not exist"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Start docker-compose service
+start_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local compose_file=""
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/apollo/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/nacos/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/redis/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/consul/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown compose service: $service"
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ -f "$compose_file" ]; then
+        print_info "Starting $service (docker-compose)..."
+        docker compose -f "$compose_file" up -d
+        print_success "$service started"
+    else
+        print_error "Compose file does not exist: $compose_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Stop docker-compose service
+stop_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    local compose_file=""
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/apollo/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/nacos/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/redis/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            compose_file="$WORKFLOW_DIR/consul/docker-compose.yml"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown compose service: $service"
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ -f "$compose_file" ]; then
+        print_info "Stopping $service (docker-compose)..."
+        docker compose -f "$compose_file" down
+        print_success "$service stopped"
+    else
+        print_error "Compose file does not exist: $compose_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Show service status
+show_status() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== GoFrame Docker Services Status ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    printf "%-15s %-12s %-30s %s\n" "SERVICE" "STATUS" "CONTAINER" "PORTS"
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    
+    for service in $GROUP_ALL; do
+        local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+        local status="stopped"
+        local ports="-"
+        
+        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            status="${GREEN}running${NC}"
+            ports=$(docker port "$container_name" 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' || echo "-")
+        elif docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+            status="${YELLOW}stopped${NC}"
+        else
+            status="${RED}not created${NC}"
+        fi
+        
+        printf "%-15s %-22b %-30s %s\n" "$service" "$status" "$container_name" "$ports"
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Compose Services ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    
+    for compose_svc in apollo nacos redis-cluster consul; do
+        local running=0
+        case $compose_svc in
+            apollo)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=apollo" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            nacos)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=nacos" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            redis-cluster)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=redis-" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+            consul)
+                running=$(docker ps --filter "name=consul" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+                ;;
+        esac
+        
+        if [ "$running" -gt 0 ]; then
+            printf "%-15s ${GREEN}running${NC} (%d containers)\n" "$compose_svc" "$running"
+        else
+            printf "%-15s ${RED}stopped${NC}\n" "$compose_svc"
+        fi
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Show service information
+show_service_info() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Available Services ==========${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Basic Services (standalone containers):${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    printf "%-15s %-50s %s\n" "SERVICE" "IMAGE" "PORTS"
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    
+    for service in $GROUP_ALL; do
+        printf "%-15s %-50s %s\n" "$service" "${SERVICES[$service]}" "${SERVICE_PORTS[$service]}"
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Compose Services (multi-container):${NC}"
+    echo "  apollo        - Apollo Config Center (8080, 8070, 8060, 13306)"
+    echo "  nacos         - Nacos Registry (8848, 9848, 9555)"
+    echo "  redis-cluster - Redis Primary-Replica + Sentinel Cluster (6380-6382, 26379-26381)"
+    echo "  consul        - Consul Service Discovery (8500, 8600)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Service Groups:${NC}"
+    echo "  db       - Databases: $GROUP_DB"
+    echo "  cache    - Cache: $GROUP_CACHE"
+    echo "  registry - Registry: $GROUP_REGISTRY"
+    echo "  all      - All basic services"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Show help
+show_help() {
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}GoFrame Docker Services Manager${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Usage: $0 <command> [service|group] [options]"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Commands:"
+    echo "  start <service|group>    Start service or service group"
+    echo "  stop <service|group>     Stop service or service group"
+    echo "  restart <service|group>  Restart service or service group"
+    echo "  remove <service|group>   Remove service container"
+    echo "  logs <service> [lines]   View service logs (default 100 lines)"
+    echo "  status                   Show all service status"
+    echo "  info                     Show available service information"
+    echo "  clean                    Remove all goframe containers"
+    echo "  pull [service]           Pull images"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Services:"
+    echo "  Basic: etcd, redis, mysql, mariadb, postgres, mssql,"
+    echo "         clickhouse, polaris, oracle, dm, gaussdb, zookeeper"
+    echo "  Compose: apollo, nacos, redis-cluster, consul"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Service Groups:"
+    echo "  db       - All database services"
+    echo "  cache    - Cache services (redis, etcd)"
+    echo "  registry - Registry services (polaris, zookeeper)"
+    echo "  all      - All basic services"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Examples:"
+    echo "  $0 start mysql           # Start MySQL"
+    echo "  $0 start db              # Start all databases"
+    echo "  $0 start all             # Start all basic services"
+    echo "  $0 start apollo          # Start Apollo (compose)"
+    echo "  $0 stop all              # Stop all basic services"
+    echo "  $0 logs mysql 50         # View last 50 lines of MySQL logs"
+    echo "  $0 status                # View service status"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Parse service groups
+parse_services() {
+    local input=$1
+    case $input in
+        db)
+            echo "$GROUP_DB"
+            ;;
+        cache)
+            echo "$GROUP_CACHE"
+            ;;
+        registry)
+            echo "$GROUP_REGISTRY"
+            ;;
+        all)
+            echo "$GROUP_ALL"
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "$input"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Check if it's a compose service
+is_compose_service() {
+    local service=$1
+    case $service in
+        apollo|nacos|redis-cluster|consul)
+            return 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            return 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Pull images
+pull_images() {
+    local services=$1
+    
+    if [ -z "$services" ]; then
+        services="$GROUP_ALL"
+    fi
+    
+    for service in $services; do
+        if [ -n "${SERVICES[$service]}" ]; then
+            print_info "Pulling image: ${SERVICES[$service]}"
+            docker pull "${SERVICES[$service]}"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# Clean all goframe containers
+clean_all() {
+    print_info "Removing all $PREFIX containers..."
+    local containers=$(docker ps -a --filter "name=$PREFIX" --format '{{.Names}}')
+    
+    if [ -n "$containers" ]; then
+        for container in $containers; do
+            docker rm -f "$container" > /dev/null
+            print_success "Removed: $container"
+        done
+    else
+        print_info "No $PREFIX containers found"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get service status mark
+get_service_status_mark() {
+    local service=$1
+    local container_name=$(get_container_name "$service")
+    
+    if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${container_name}$"; then
+        echo -e "${GREEN}*${NC}"
+    else
+        echo " "
+    fi
+}
+
+# Get compose service status mark
+get_compose_status_mark() {
+    local service=$1
+    local running=0
+    
+    case $service in
+        apollo)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=apollo" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        nacos)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=nacos" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        redis-cluster)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=redis-" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+        consul)
+            running=$(docker ps --filter "name=consul" --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    if [ "$running" -gt 0 ]; then
+        echo -e "${GREEN}*${NC}"
+    else
+        echo " "
+    fi
+}
+
+# Service selection menu
+select_service_menu() {
+    local action=$1
+    local action_name=$2
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${CYAN}========== Select Service to ${action_name} ==========${NC}"
+    
+    # Show running status for stop/restart/logs operations
+    if [[ "$action" == "stop" || "$action" == "restart" || "$action" == "logs" ]]; then
+        echo -e "  (${GREEN}*${NC} indicates running)"
+    fi
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Basic Services:${NC}"
+    printf "  %b1) etcd         %b2) redis        %b3) mysql\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark etcd)" "$(get_service_status_mark redis)" "$(get_service_status_mark mysql)"
+    printf "  %b4) mariadb      %b5) postgres     %b6) mssql\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark mariadb)" "$(get_service_status_mark postgres)" "$(get_service_status_mark mssql)"
+    printf "  %b7) clickhouse   %b8) polaris      %b9) oracle\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark clickhouse)" "$(get_service_status_mark polaris)" "$(get_service_status_mark oracle)"
+    printf " %b10) dm          %b11) gaussdb     %b12) zookeeper\n" \
+        "$(get_service_status_mark dm)" "$(get_service_status_mark gaussdb)" "$(get_service_status_mark zookeeper)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Compose Services:${NC}"
+    printf " %b13) apollo      %b14) nacos       %b15) redis-cluster\n" \
+        "$(get_compose_status_mark apollo)" "$(get_compose_status_mark nacos)" "$(get_compose_status_mark redis-cluster)"
+    printf " %b16) consul\n" "$(get_compose_status_mark consul)"
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Service Groups:${NC}"
+    echo "  17) db (all databases)    18) cache (cache services)"
+    echo "  19) registry (registry services) 20) all (all basic services)"
+    echo ""
+    echo "   0) Back to main menu"
+    echo ""
+    read -p "Select [0-20]: " svc_choice
+    
+    local svc=""
+    case $svc_choice in
+        1) svc="etcd" ;;
+        2) svc="redis" ;;
+        3) svc="mysql" ;;
+        4) svc="mariadb" ;;
+        5) svc="postgres" ;;
+        6) svc="mssql" ;;
+        7) svc="clickhouse" ;;
+        8) svc="polaris" ;;
+        9) svc="oracle" ;;
+        10) svc="dm" ;;
+        11) svc="gaussdb" ;;
+        12) svc="zookeeper" ;;
+        13) svc="apollo" ;;
+        14) svc="nacos" ;;
+        15) svc="redis-cluster" ;;
+        16) svc="consul" ;;
+        17) svc="db" ;;
+        18) svc="cache" ;;
+        19) svc="registry" ;;
+        20) svc="all" ;;
+        0) return ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Invalid selection"
+            return
+            ;;
+    esac
+    
+    case $action in
+        start)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                start_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    start_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    stop_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        restart)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$svc"
+                start_compose_service "$svc"
+            else
+                for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                    stop_service "$s"
+                    start_service "$s"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        remove)
+            for s in $(parse_services "$svc"); do
+                remove_service "$s"
+            done
+            ;;
+        logs)
+            if is_compose_service "$svc"; then
+                print_error "For Compose services, please use 'docker compose logs'"
+            else
+                read -p "Number of lines (default 100): " lines
+                lines=${lines:-100}
+                logs_service "$svc" "$lines"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        pull)
+            pull_images "$(parse_services "$svc")"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# Interactive menu
+interactive_menu() {
+    while true; do
+        echo ""
+        echo -e "${CYAN}========== GoFrame Docker Services Manager ==========${NC}"
+        echo ""
+        echo "  1) Start Service"
+        echo "  2) Stop Service"
+        echo "  3) Restart Service"
+        echo "  4) Remove Service"
+        echo "  5) View Logs"
+        echo "  6) View Status"
+        echo "  7) Service Info"
+        echo "  8) Clean All Containers"
+        echo "  9) Pull Images"
+        echo "  0) Exit"
+        echo ""
+        read -p "Select operation [0-9]: " choice
+        
+        case $choice in
+            1)
+                select_service_menu "start" "Start"
+                ;;
+            2)
+                select_service_menu "stop" "Stop"
+                ;;
+            3)
+                select_service_menu "restart" "Restart"
+                ;;
+            4)
+                select_service_menu "remove" "Remove"
+                ;;
+            5)
+                select_service_menu "logs" "View Logs"
+                ;;
+            6)
+                show_status
+                ;;
+            7)
+                show_service_info
+                ;;
+            8)
+                read -p "Confirm removing all goframe containers? [y/N]: " confirm
+                if [[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+                    clean_all
+                fi
+                ;;
+            9)
+                select_service_menu "pull" "Pull Images"
+                ;;
+            0)
+                echo "Goodbye!"
+                exit 0
+                ;;
+            *)
+                print_error "Invalid selection"
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+# Main function
+main() {
+    check_docker
+    
+    if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+        interactive_menu
+        exit 0
+    fi
+    
+    local command=$1
+    local target=$2
+    local extra=$3
+    
+    case $command in
+        start)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                start_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    start_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        stop)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    stop_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        restart)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            if is_compose_service "$target"; then
+                stop_compose_service "$target"
+                start_compose_service "$target"
+            else
+                for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                    stop_service "$service"
+                    start_service "$service"
+                done
+            fi
+            ;;
+        remove|rm)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name or service group"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            for service in $(parse_services "$target"); do
+                remove_service "$service"
+            done
+            ;;
+        logs)
+            if [ -z "$target" ]; then
+                print_error "Please specify service name"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            logs_service "$target" "${extra:-100}"
+            ;;
+        status|ps)
+            show_status
+            ;;
+        info|list)
+            show_service_info
+            ;;
+        clean)
+            clean_all
+            ;;
+        pull)
+            pull_images "$target"
+            ;;
+        help|--help|-h)
+            show_help
+            ;;
+        *)
+            print_error "Unknown command: $command"
+            show_help
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+main "$@"

.github/workflows/scripts/replace_examples_gomod.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Get the absolute path to the repository root
+repo_root=$(pwd)
+workdir=$repo_root/examples
+
+echo "Prepare to process go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# Check if examples directory exists
+if [ ! -d "${workdir}" ]; then
+    echo "Error: examples directory not found at ${workdir}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if find command is available
+if ! command -v find &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Error: find command not found!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "Processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    # Calculate relative path to root
+    # First get the relative path from go.mod to repo root
+    relativePath=""
+    current="$goModPath"
+    while [ "$current" != "$repo_root" ]; do
+        relativePath="../$relativePath"
+        current=$(dirname "$current")
+    done
+    relativePath=${relativePath%/}  # Remove trailing slash
+    echo "Relative path to root: $relativePath"
+
+    # Get all github.com/gogf/gf dependencies
+    # Use awk to get package names without version numbers
+    dependencies=$(awk '/^[[:space:]]*github\.com\/gogf\/gf\// {print $1}' "$file" | sort -u)
+    
+    if [ -n "$dependencies" ]; then
+        echo "Found GoFrame dependencies:"
+        echo "$dependencies"
+        echo "Adding replace directives..."
+
+        # Create temporary file
+        temp_file="${file}.tmp"
+        # Remove existing replace directives and copy to temp file
+        sed '/^replace.*github\.com\/gogf\/gf.*/d' "$file" > "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Add new replace block
+        echo "" >> "$temp_file"
+        echo "replace (" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        while IFS= read -r dep; do
+            # Skip empty lines
+            [ -z "$dep" ] && continue
+            
+            # Calculate the relative path for the replacement
+            if [[ "$dep" == "github.com/gogf/gf/v2" ]]; then
+                replacement="$relativePath"
+            else
+                # Extract the path after v2 and remove trailing version
+                subpath=$(echo "$dep" | sed -E 's/github\.com\/gogf\/gf\/(contrib\/[^/]+\/[^/]+)\/v2.*/\1/')
+                replacement="$relativePath/$subpath"
+            fi
+            
+            echo "    $dep => $replacement/" >> "$temp_file"
+        done <<< "$dependencies"
+        
+        echo ")" >> "$temp_file"
+        
+        # Replace original file with temporary file
+        mv "$temp_file" "$file"
+        echo "Replace directives added to $file"
+    else
+        echo "No GoFrame dependencies found in $file"
+    fi
+done
+
+echo "\nAll go.mod files have been processed successfully."

.github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Check if the number of parameters is 2
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+    echo "Invalid parameters, please execute in format: version.sh [directory] [version]"
+    echo "Example: version.sh ./contrib v1.0.0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the first parameter is a directory and exists
+if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the second parameter starts with 'v'
+if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Version number does not start with 'v'"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+workdir=$1
+newVersion=$2
+echo "Preparing to replace version numbers in all go.mod files under ${workdir} directory to ${newVersion}"
+
+
+# Check if file exists
+if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it
+    mv go.work go.work.${newVersion}
+    echo "Backup go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+    cd $goModPath
+    go mod tidy
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
+    go mod tidy
+    cd -
+done
+
+if [ -f "go.work.${newVersion}" ]; then
+    # File exists, rename it back
+    mv go.work.${newVersion} go.work
+    echo "Restore go.work file"
+fi

.github/workflows/tag.yml

@@ -4,27 +4,56 @@ on:
   push:
     # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
     tags:
-    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
+      - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
 
 env:
   TZ: Asia/Shanghai
   GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Auto Creating Tags
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Auto Creating Tags For Contrib Packages
         run: |
           git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
           git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
+          # auto create tags for contrib packages.
           for file in `find contrib -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
+              git tag $tag
+              git push origin $tag
+          done
+      - name: update dependencies
+        run: |
+          go env -w GOPRIVATE=github.com/gogf/gf
+          .github/workflows/scripts/update_version.sh ./cmd/gf ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v4
+        with:
+          commit-message: 'update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          title: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+          base: master
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          delete-branch: true
+      - name: Commit & Push changes
+        uses: actions-js/push@master
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          branch: fix/${{ github.ref_name }}
+          author_name: TagRobot
+          author_email: tagrobot@goframe.org
+          message: 'fix: update gf cli to ${{ github.ref_name }}'
+      - name: Auto Creating Tags For cli tool
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
+          git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
+          # auto create tag for cli tool
+          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod -not -path "*/testdata/*"`; do
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/${{ github.ref_name }}
               git tag $tag
               git push origin $tag
           done

.gitignore

@@ -7,12 +7,22 @@
 .settings/
 .vscode/
 vendor/
-pkg/
 bin/
 **/.DS_Store
 .test/
 cmd/gf/main
 cmd/gf/gf
+temp/
+example/log
 go.work
 go.work.sum
-temp/
+!cmd/gf/go.work
+.windsurfrules
+
+# Ignore for docs
+node_modules
+.docusaurus
+output
+.example/
+.golangci.bck.yml
+*.exe

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,282 +1,219 @@
-## This file contains all available configuration options
-## with their default values.
-
-# See https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint#config-file
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/
-
-# Options for analysis running.
+version: "2"
 run:
-  # Exit code when at least one issue was found.
-  # Default: 1
+  concurrency: 4
+  modules-download-mode: readonly
   issues-exit-code: 2
-
-  # Include test files or not.
-  # Default: true
   tests: false
-
-  # Which dirs to skip: issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Can use regexp here: `generated.*`, regexp is applied on full path.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but default dirs are skipped independently of this option's value (see skip-dirs-use-default).
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-dirs: []
-
-  # Which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them won't be reported.
-  # Default value is empty list,
-  # but there is no need to include all autogenerated files,
-  # we confidently recognize autogenerated files.
-  # If it's not please let us know.
-  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
-  skip-files: []
-
-
-# Main linters configurations.
-# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
+  allow-parallel-runners: true
+  allow-serial-runners: true
 linters:
-  # Disable all default enabled linters.
-  disable-all: true
-  # Custom enable linters we want to use.
+  default: none
   enable:
-    - errcheck      # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs.
-    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the json encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
-    - funlen        # Tool for detection of long functions
-    - goconst       # Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
-    - gocritic      # Provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues.
-    - gofmt         # Gofmt checks whether code was gofmt-ed. By default this tool runs with -s option to check for code simplification
-    - gosimple      # Linter for Go source code that specializes in simplifying code
-    - govet         # Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string
-    - misspell      # Finds commonly misspelled English words in comments
-    - nolintlint    # Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
-    - revive        # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go. Drop-in replacement of golint.
-    - staticcheck   # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
-    - typecheck     # Like the front-end of a Go compiler, parses and type-checks Go code
-    - usestdlibvars # A linter that detect the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
-    - whitespace    # Tool for detection of leading and trailing whitespace
-
-
-issues:
-  exclude-rules:
-    # helpers in tests often (rightfully) pass a *testing.T as their first argument
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "context.Context should be the first parameter of a function"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # Yes, they are, but it's okay in a test
-    - path: _test\.go
-      text: "exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use"
-      linters:
-        - revive
-    # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/926
-    - linters:
-        - gocritic
-      text: "unnecessaryDefer:"
-
-
-# https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
-linters-settings:
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#misspell
-  misspell:
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-      - cancelled
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#revive
-  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
-  revive:
-    ignore-generated-header: true
-    severity: error
+    - errcheck
+    - errchkjson
+    - funlen
+    - goconst
+    - gocritic
+    - govet
+    - misspell
+    - nolintlint
+    - revive
+    - staticcheck
+    - usestdlibvars
+    - whitespace
+  settings:
+    funlen:
+      lines: 340
+      statements: -1
+    goconst:
+      match-constant: false
+      min-len: 4
+      min-occurrences: 30
+      numbers: true
+      min: 5
+      max: 20
+      ignore-calls: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+        - ifElseChain
+        - assignOp
+        - appendAssign
+        - singleCaseSwitch
+        - regexpMust
+        - typeSwitchVar
+        - elseif
+    govet:
+      disable:
+        - asmdecl
+        - assign
+        - atomic
+        - atomicalign
+        - bools
+        - buildtag
+        - cgocall
+        - composites
+        - copylocks
+        - deepequalerrors
+        - errorsas
+        - fieldalignment
+        - findcall
+        - framepointer
+        - httpresponse
+        - ifaceassert
+        - loopclosure
+        - lostcancel
+        - nilfunc
+        - nilness
+        - reflectvaluecompare
+        - shift
+        - shadow
+        - sigchanyzer
+        - sortslice
+        - stdmethods
+        - stringintconv
+        - structtag
+        - testinggoroutine
+        - tests
+        - unmarshal
+        - unreachable
+        - unsafeptr
+        - unusedwrite
+      enable-all: true
+      settings:
+        printf:
+          funcs:
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
+            - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
+        unusedresult:
+          funcs:
+            - pkg.MyFunc
+            - context.WithCancel
+          stringmethods:
+            - MyMethod
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+        - cancelled
+    revive:
+      severity: error
+      rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: line-length-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 380
+          severity: error
+        - name: unhandled-error
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: var-naming
+          arguments:
+            - - ID
+              - URL
+              - IP
+              - HTTP
+              - JSON
+              - API
+              - UID
+              - Id
+              - Api
+              - Uid
+              - Http
+              - Json
+              - Ip
+              - Url
+            - - VM
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: true
+        - name: string-format
+          arguments:
+            - - core.WriteError[1].Message
+              - /^([^A-Z]|$)/
+              - must not start with a capital letter
+            - - fmt.Errorf[0]
+              - /(^|[^\.!?])$/
+              - must not end in punctuation
+            - - panic
+              - /^[^\n]*$/
+              - must not contain line breaks
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+        - name: function-result-limit
+          arguments:
+            - 4
+          severity: warning
+          disabled: false
+    staticcheck:
+      checks: [ "all","-S1000","-S1009","-S1016","-S1023","-S1025","-S1029","-S1034","-S1040","-SA1016","-SA1019","-SA1029","-SA4006","-SA4015","-SA6003","-SA9003","-ST1003","-QF1001","-QF1002","-QF1003","-QF1006","-QF1007","-QF1008","-QF1011","-QF1012","-ST1011" ]
+      initialisms: [ "ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS", "SIP", "RTP", "AMQP", "DB", "TS" ]
+      dot-import-whitelist: [ "fmt" ]
+      http-status-code-whitelist: [ "200", "400", "404", "500" ]
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
     rules:
-      - name: atomic
-      - name: line-length-limit
-        severity: error
-        arguments: [ 380 ]
-      - name: unhandled-error
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments: []
-      - name: var-naming
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: true
-        arguments:
-          # AllowList
-          - [ "ID","URL","IP","HTTP","JSON","API","UID","Id","Api","Uid","Http","Json","Ip","Url" ]
-          # DenyList
-          - [ "VM" ]
-      - name: string-format
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments:
-          - - 'core.WriteError[1].Message'
-            - '/^([^A-Z]|$)/'
-            - must not start with a capital letter
-          - - 'fmt.Errorf[0]'
-            - '/(^|[^\.!?])$/'
-            - must not end in punctuation
-          - - panic
-            - '/^[^\n]*$/'
-            - must not contain line breaks
-      - name: function-result-limit
-        severity: warning
-        disabled: false
-        arguments: [ 4 ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#funlen
-  funlen:
-    # Checks the number of lines in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 60
-    lines: 330
-    # Checks the number of statements in a function.
-    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
-    # Default: 40
-    statements: -1
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#goconst
-  goconst:
-    # Minimal length of string constant.
-    # Default: 3
-    min-len: 4
-    # Minimum occurrences of constant string count to trigger issue.
-    # Default: 3
-    # For subsequent optimization, the value is reduced.
-    min-occurrences: 30
-    # Ignore test files.
-    # Default: false
-    ignore-tests: true
-    # Look for existing constants matching the values.
-    # Default: true
-    match-constant: false
-    # Search also for duplicated numbers.
-    # Default: false
-    numbers: true
-    # Minimum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    min: 5
-    # Maximum value, only works with goconst.numbers
-    # Default: 3
-    max: 20
-    # Ignore when constant is not used as function argument.
-    # Default: true
-    ignore-calls: false
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gocritic
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-      - ifElseChain
-      - assignOp
-      - appendAssign
-      - singleCaseSwitch
-      - regexpMust
-      - typeSwitchVar
-      - elseif
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gosimple
-  gosimple:
-    # Select the Go version to target.
-    # Default: 1.13
-    # Deprecated: use the global `run.go` instead.
-    go: "1.15"
-    # Sxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [
-      "all", "-S1000", "-S1001", "-S1002", "-S1008", "-S1009", "-S1016", "-S1023", "-S1025", "-S1029", "-S1034", "-S1040"
-    ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#govet
-  govet:
-    # Report about shadowed variables.
-    # Default: false
-    check-shadowing: true
-    # Settings per analyzer.
-    settings:
-      # Analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-      printf:
-        # Comma-separated list of print function names to check (in addition to default, see `go tool vet help printf`).
-        # Default: []
-        funcs:
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
-          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
-        # shadow:
-        # Whether to be strict about shadowing; can be noisy.
-        # Default: false
-        # strict: false
-      unusedresult:
-        # Comma-separated list of functions whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to defaults context.WithCancel,context.WithDeadline,context.WithTimeout,context.WithValue,
-        # errors.New,fmt.Errorf,fmt.Sprint,fmt.Sprintf,sort.Reverse)
-        # Default []
-        funcs:
-          - pkg.MyFunc
-          - context.WithCancel
-        # Comma-separated list of names of methods of type func() string whose results must be used
-        # (in addition to default Error,String)
-        # Default []
-        stringmethods:
-          - MyMethod
-    # Enable all analyzers.
-    # Default: false
-    enable-all: true
-    # Disable analyzers by name.
-    # Run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
-    # Default: []
-    disable:
-      - asmdecl
-      - assign
-      - atomic
-      - atomicalign
-      - bools
-      - buildtag
-      - cgocall
-      - composites
-      - copylocks
-      - deepequalerrors
-      - errorsas
-      - fieldalignment
-      - findcall
-      - framepointer
-      - httpresponse
-      - ifaceassert
-      - loopclosure
-      - lostcancel
-      - nilfunc
-      - nilness
-      - reflectvaluecompare
-      - shift
-      - shadow
-      - sigchanyzer
-      - sortslice
-      - stdmethods
-      - stringintconv
-      - structtag
-      - testinggoroutine
-      - tests
-      - unmarshal
-      - unreachable
-      - unsafeptr
-      - unusedwrite
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#staticcheck
-  staticcheck:
-    # Select the Go version to target.
-    # Default: "1.13"
-    # Deprecated: use the global `run.go` instead.
-    go: "1.15"
-    # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
-    # Default: ["*"]
-    checks: [ "all","-SA1019","-SA4015","-SA1029","-SA1016","-SA9003","-SA4006","-SA6003" ]
-
-  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gofmt
-  gofmt:
-    # Simplify code: gofmt with `-s` option.
-    # Default: true
-    simplify: true
-    # Apply the rewrite rules to the source before reformatting.
-    # https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/gofmt
-    # Default: []
-    rewrite-rules: [ ]
-      # - pattern: 'interface{}'
-      #   replacement: 'any'
-      # - pattern: 'a[b:len(a)]'
-      #   replacement: 'a[b:]'
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: context.Context should be the first parameter of a function
+      - linters:
+          - revive
+        path: _test\.go
+        text: exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use
+      - linters:
+          - gocritic
+        text: 'unnecessaryDefer:'
+      - linters:
+          - goconst
+        path: (.+)_test\.go
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofmt
+    - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+        - standard
+        - blank
+        - default
+        - dot
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/cmd)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gfcontrib)
+        - prefix(github.com/gogf/gf/example)
+      custom-order: true
+      no-lex-order: false
+    gofmt:
+      simplify: true
+      rewrite-rules:
+        - pattern: 'interface{}'
+          replacement: 'any'
+        - pattern: 'reflect.Ptr'
+          replacement: 'reflect.Pointer'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadAll'
+          replacement: 'io.ReadAll'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.WriteFile'
+          replacement: 'os.WriteFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.ReadFile'
+          replacement: 'os.ReadFile'
+        - pattern: 'ioutil.NopCloser'
+          replacement: 'io.NopCloser'
+    goimports:
+      local-prefixes:
+        - github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.make_tidy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+workdir=.
+echo "Prepare to tidy all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory"
+
+# check find command support or not
+output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Error: please use bash or zsh to run!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    cd $goModPath
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed -i '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
+    go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed -i '' '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+    cd - > /dev/null
+done

.make_version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Function to run sed in-place with OS-specific options
+sed_inplace() {
+    if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
+        # macOS - requires empty string after -i
+        sed -i '' "$@"
+    else
+        # Linux/Windows Git Bash
+        sed -i "$@"
+    fi
+}
+
+if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
+    echo "Parameter exception, please execute in the format of $0 [directory] [version number]"
+    echo "PS：$0 ./ v2.4.0"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
+    echo "Error: Version number must start with v"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+workdir=.
+newVersion=$2
+echo "Prepare to replace the GoFrame library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
+
+# check find command support or not
+output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
+if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
+    echo "Error: please use bash or zsh to run!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ true ]]; then
+    # Use sed to replace the version number in version.go
+    sed_inplace 's/VERSION = ".*"/VERSION = "'${newVersion}'"/' version.go
+
+    # Use sed to replace the version number in README.MD
+    sed_inplace 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.MD
+    sed_inplace 's/version=[^"]*/version='${newVersion}'/' README.zh_CN.MD
+fi
+
+if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
+    mv go.work go.work.version.bak
+    echo "Back up the go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
+fi
+
+for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
+    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo ""
+    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore testdata path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    if [[ $goModPath =~ "/examples/" ]]; then
+        echo "ignore examples path $goModPath"
+        continue 1
+    fi
+
+    cd $goModPath
+
+    # Add replace directive for local development.
+    if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
+        mv go.work go.work.version.bak
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/v2=../../
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2=../../contrib/drivers/clickhouse
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/mssql
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/mysql
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2=../../contrib/drivers/oracle
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
+        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2=../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
+    fi
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed_inplace '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
+    go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed_inplace '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+
+    # Upgrading only GoFrame related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified,
+    # it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
+    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v
+    # Remove indirect dependencies
+    sed_inplace '/\/\/ indirect/d' go.mod
+    go mod tidy
+    # Remove toolchain line if exists
+    sed_inplace '/^toolchain/d' go.mod
+    if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2
+        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2
+        mv go.work.version.bak go.work
+    fi
+    cd -
+done
+
+if [ -f "go.work.version.bak" ]; then
+    mv go.work.version.bak go.work
+    echo "Restore the go.work file"
+fi

.set_version.sh

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
-    echo "Parameter exception, please execute in the format of $0 [directory] [version number]"
-    echo "PS：$0 ./ v2.4.0"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
-    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
-    echo "Error: Version number must start with v"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-workdir=$1
-newVersion=$2
-echo "Prepare to replace the GF library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
-
-if [[ true ]]; then
-    echo "package gf" > version.go
-    echo "" >> version.go
-    echo "const (" >> version.go
-    echo -e "\t// VERSION is the current GoFrame version." >> version.go
-    echo -e "\tVERSION = \"${newVersion}\"" >> version.go
-    echo ")" >> version.go
-fi
-
-if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
-    mv go.work go.work.version.bak
-    echo "Back up the go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
-fi
-
-for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
-    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo ""
-    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
-    cd $goModPath
-    go mod tidy
-    # Upgrading only GF related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
-    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
-    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
-    go mod tidy
-    cd -
-done
-
-if [ -f "go.work.version.bak" ]; then
-    mv go.work.version.bak go.work
-    echo "Restore the go.work file"
-fi

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Thanks for taking the time to join our community and start contributing!
+
+## With issues
+
+- Use the search tool before opening a new issue.
+- Please provide source code and commit sha if you found a bug.
+- Review existing issues and provide feedback or react to them.
+
+## With pull requests
+
+- Open your pull request against `master`
+- Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
+- It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as GitHub CI.
+- You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
+- If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2017 john@goframe.org https://goframe.org
+Copyright (c) 2017 GoFrame Team https://goframe.org
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -1,26 +1,88 @@
 SHELL := /bin/bash
 
+# execute "go mod tidy" on all folders that have go.mod file
 .PHONY: tidy
 tidy:
-	$(eval files=$(shell find . -name go.mod))
-	@set -e; \
-	for file in ${files}; do \
-		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
-		cd $$goModPath; \
-		go mod tidy; \
-		cd -; \
-	done
+	./.make_tidy.sh
 
+# execute "golangci-lint" to check code style
+# go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
-	golangci-lint run
+	golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yml
+
+# make branch to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: branch
+branch:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	if [ -z "$$newVersion" ]; then \
+		echo "Error: 'to' variable is required. Usage: make branch to=vX.Y.Z"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	branchName=fix/$$newVersion; \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating and switching to branch $$branchName from master..."; \
+	git checkout -b $$branchName; \
+	echo "Branch $$branchName created successfully!"
 
 # make version to=v2.4.0
 .PHONY: version
 version:
 	@set -e; \
 	newVersion=$(to); \
-	./.set_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
+	./.make_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
 	echo "make version to=$(to) done"
 
+# make tag to=v2.4.0
+.PHONY: tag
+tag:
+	@set -e; \
+	newVersion=$(to); \
+	echo "Switching to master branch..."; \
+	git checkout master; \
+	echo "Pulling latest changes from master..."; \
+	git pull origin master; \
+	echo "Creating annotated tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git tag -a $$newVersion -m "Release $$newVersion"; \
+	echo "Pushing tag $$newVersion..."; \
+	git push origin $$newVersion; \
+	echo "Tag $$newVersion created and pushed successfully!"
 
+# update submodules
+.PHONY: subup
+subup:
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "Updating submodules..."; \
+	git submodule init;\
+	git submodule update;
+
+# update and commit submodules
+.PHONY: subsync
+subsync: subup
+	@set -e; \
+	echo "";\
+	cd examples; \
+	echo "Checking for changes..."; \
+	if git diff-index --quiet HEAD --; then \
+		echo "No changes to commit"; \
+	else \
+		echo "Found changes, committing..."; \
+		git add -A; \
+		git commit -m "examples update"; \
+		git push origin; \
+	fi; \
+	cd ..;
+
+# manage docker services for local development
+# usage: make docker or make docker cmd=start svc=mysql
+.PHONY: docker
+docker:
+	@if [ -z "$(cmd)" ]; then \
+		./.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh; \
+	else \
+		./.github/workflows/scripts/docker-services.sh $(cmd) $(svc) $(extra); \
+	fi

README.MD

@@ -1,100 +1,53 @@
-# GoFrame
+English | [简体中文](README.zh_CN.MD)
 
 <div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/statics/image/logo2.png?v=1" width="300"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe gf logo"/>
 
 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
-[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/gf.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/gf.yml)
+[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
-[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases)
+[![GitHub pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls)
+[![GitHub closed pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
+[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues)
+[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
+![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+
 </div>
 
-`GoFrame` is a modular, powerful, high-performance and enterprise-class application development framework of Golang.
+A powerful framework for faster, easier, and more efficient project development.
 
-# Features
-
-- modular, loosely coupled design
-- rich components, out-of-the-box
-- automatic codes generating for efficiency
-- simple and easy to use, detailed documentation
-- interface designed components, with high scalability
-- fully supported tracing and error stack feature
-- specially developed and powerful ORM component
-- robust engineering design specifications
-- convenient development CLI tool provide
-- OpenTelemetry observability features support
-- OpenAPIV3 documentation generating, automatically
-- much, much more...ready to explore?
-
-# Installation
-
-Enter your repo. directory and execute following command:
-
-## primary module
+## Installation
 
 ```bash
-go get -u -v github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2
 ```
 
-## cli tool
+## Documentation
 
-```bash
-go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
-```
-
-# Limitation
-
-```
-golang version >= 1.18
-```
-
-# Architecture
-
-<div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/download/attachments/1114119/arch.png"/>
-</div>
-
-# Documentation
-
-- Chinese Official Site(中文官网): [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org/display/gf)
+- Official Site: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
+- Official Site(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
+- 国内镜像: [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
+- Mirror Site: [Github Pages](https://pages.goframe.org)
+- Mirror Site: [Offline Docs](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf?tab=readme-ov-file#%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)
 - GoDoc API: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+- Doc Source: [https://github.com/gogf/gf-site](https://github.com/gogf/gf-site)
 
-# License
+## Contributors
+
+💖 [Thanks to all the contributors who made GoFrame possible](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
+
+<a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.10.0" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+</a>
+
+## License
 
 `GoFrame` is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE), 100% free and open-source, forever.
-
-# Part Of Users
-
-- [Tencent](https://www.tencent.com/)
-- [ZTE](https://www.zte.com.cn/china/)
-- [Ant Financial Services](https://www.antfin.com/)
-- [VIVO](https://www.vivo.com/)
-- [MedLinker](https://www.medlinker.com/)
-- [KuCoin](https://www.kucoin.io/)
-- [LeYouJia](https://www.leyoujia.com/)
-- [IGG](https://igg.com)
-- [37](https://www.37.com)
-- [XiMaLaYa](https://www.ximalaya.com)
-- [ZYBang](https://www.zybang.com/)
-
-> We list part of the users here, if your company or products are using `GoFrame`, please let us know [here](https://goframe.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1114415).
-
-# Contributors
-
-This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [[Contributors](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors)].
-<a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://contributors-img.web.app/image?repo=gogf/gf" /></a>
-
-# Donators
-
-If you love `GoFrame`, why not [buy developer a cup of coffee](https://goframe.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1115633)?
-
-# Sponsors
-
-We appreciate any kind of sponsorship for `GoFrame` development. If you've got some interesting, please contact WeChat `389961817` / Email `john@goframe.org`.
-
-# Thanks
-
-<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=GoFrame"><img src="https://goframe.org/download/thumbnails/1114119/jetbrains.png" height="120" alt="JetBrains"/></a>
-<a href="https://www.atlassian.com/?from=GoFrame"><img src="https://goframe.org/download/attachments/1114119/atlassian.jpg" height="120" alt="Atlassian"/></a>

README.zh_CN.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+[English](README.MD) | 简体中文
+
+<div align=center>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/logo_full.png" width="300" alt="goframe gf logo"/>
+
+[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/gogf/gf/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/9233)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+[![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
+[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases)
+[![GitHub pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls)
+[![GitHub closed pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
+[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues)
+[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
+![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gogf/gf?style=flat)
+
+</div>
+
+一个强大的框架，为了更快、更轻松、更高效的项目开发。
+
+## 安装
+
+```bash
+go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- 官方网站: [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
+- 官方网站(en): [https://goframe.org/en](https://goframe.org/en)
+- 国内镜像: [https://goframe.org.cn](https://goframe.org.cn)
+- 镜像网站: [Github Pages](https://pages.goframe.org)
+- 镜像网站: [离线文档](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf?tab=readme-ov-file#%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)
+- Go包文档: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
+- 文档源码: [https://github.com/gogf/gf-site](https://github.com/gogf/gf-site)
+
+## 贡献者
+
+💖 [感谢所有使 GoFrame 成为可能的贡献者](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors) 💖
+
+<a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors">
+<img src="https://goframe.org/img/contributors.svg?version=v2.10.0" alt="goframe contributors"/>
+</a>
+
+## 许可证
+
+`GoFrame` 采用 [MIT License](LICENSE) 许可，100% 免费和开源，永久保持。

cmd/gf/Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := pack
 
-pack: pack.template-single pack.template-mono
+pack: pack.template-single pack.template-mono pack.template-mono-app
 
 pack.template-single:
 	@rm -fr temp
@@ -15,4 +16,21 @@ pack.template-mono:
 	@cd temp && git clone https://github.com/gogf/template-mono
 	@rm -fr temp/template-mono/.git
 	@cd temp && gf pack template-mono ../internal/packed/template-mono.go -n=packed -y
+	@rm -fr temp
+
+# Note:
+# command `sed` only works on MacOS.
+# use `grep -irl 'template-single' temp| xargs sed -i'' -e 's/template-single/template-mono-app/g'` on other platforms.
+pack.template-mono-app:
+	@rm -fr temp
+	@mkdir temp || exit 0
+	@cd temp && git clone https://github.com/gogf/template-single
+	@cd temp && mv template-single template-mono-app
+	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/.git
+	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/.gitattributes
+	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/.gitignore
+	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/go.mod
+	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/go.sum
+	@grep -irl 'template-single' temp| xargs sed -i '' -e 's/template-single/template-mono-app/g'
+	@cd temp && gf pack template-mono-app ../internal/packed/template-mono-app.go -n=packed -y
 	@rm -fr temp

cmd/gf/README.MD

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+English | [简体中文](README.zh_CN.MD)
+
 # gf
 
 `gf` is a powerful CLI tool for building [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) application with convenience.
@@ -21,33 +23,37 @@ You can also install `gf` tool using pre-built binaries: <https://github.com/gog
 
 3. Database support
 
-   | DB | support | remarks |
-   | :------: | :------: | :------: |
-   | mysql | yes | - |
-   | mariadb | yes | - |
-   | tidb | yes | - |
-   | mssql | yes | - |
-   | oracle | yes | - |
-   | pgsql | yes | - |
-   | sqlite | yes | - |
-   | clickhouse | no | manually make some changes to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |
-   | dm | no | manually make some changes to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |
+   |     DB     | builtin support |                                                                             remarks                                                                             |
+   | :--------: | :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+   |   mysql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |  mariadb   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |    tidb    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   mssql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   oracle   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   pgsql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   sqlite   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   | sqlitecgo  |       no        | to support sqlite database on 32bit architecture systems, manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |
+   | clickhouse |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |     dm     |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                              |
 
 ## 2) Manually Install
 
 ```shell
-git clone https://github.com/gogf/gf && cd gf/cmd/gf && go install
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest # latest version
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # certain version(should be >= v2.5.5)
 ```
 
 ## 2. Commands
 
-```html
-$ gf
+```shell
+$ gf -h
 USAGE
     gf COMMAND [OPTION]
 
 COMMAND
+    up         upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project
     env        show current Golang environment variables
+    fix        auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version
     run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
     gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
     tpl        template parsing and building commands
@@ -57,6 +63,7 @@ COMMAND
     docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
     install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
     version    show version information of current binary
+    doc        download https://pages.goframe.org/ to run locally
 
 OPTION
     -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask

cmd/gf/README.zh_CN.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+[English](README.MD) | 简体中文
+
+# gf
+
+`gf` 是一个强大的 CLI 工具，用于便捷地构建 [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) 应用程序。
+
+## 1. 安装
+
+## 1) 预编译二进制文件
+
+您也可以使用预构建的二进制文件安装 `gf` 工具：<https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases>
+
+1. `Mac` & `Linux`
+
+   ```shell
+    wget -O gf https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_$(go env GOOS)_$(go env GOARCH) && chmod +x gf && ./gf install -y && rm ./gf
+   ```
+
+   > 如果您使用 `zsh`，您可能需要通过命令 `alias gf=gf` 重命名别名以解决 `gf` 和 `git fetch` 之间的冲突。
+
+2. `Windows`
+   手动下载，在命令行中执行，然后按照说明操作。
+
+3. 数据库支持
+
+   |     数据库     | 内置支持 |                                                                             说明                                                                             |
+   | :--------: | :-------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
+   |   mysql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |  mariadb   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |    tidb    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   mssql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   oracle   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   pgsql    |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |   sqlite   |       是       |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   | sqlitecgo  |       否        | 要在 32 位架构系统上支持 sqlite 数据库，请手动向[源代码](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go)添加包导入并进行构建。 |
+   | clickhouse |       是        |                                                                                -                                                                                |
+   |     dm     |       否        |                              手动向[源代码](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go)添加包导入并进行构建。                              |
+
+## 2) 手动安装
+
+```shell
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest # 最新版本
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # 特定版本(应该 >= v2.5.5)
+```
+
+## 2. 命令
+
+```shell
+$ gf -h
+用法
+    gf 命令 [选项]
+
+命令
+    up         升级项目中的 GoFrame 版本/工具到最新版本
+    env        显示当前 Golang 环境变量
+    fix        升级到新 GoFrame 版本后自动修复代码
+    run        运行 go 代码，具有热编译功能
+    gen        自动生成 dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity 的 go 文件
+    tpl        模板解析和构建命令
+    init       创建并初始化一个空的 GoFrame 项目
+    pack       将任何文件/目录打包到资源文件或 go 文件
+    build      为多个平台交叉编译 go 项目
+    docker     为当前 GoFrame 项目构建 docker 镜像
+    install    将 gf 二进制文件安装到系统(可能需要 root/admin 权限)
+    version    显示当前二进制文件的版本信息
+    doc        下载 https://pages.goframe.org/ 本地运行
+
+选项
+    -y, --yes       对所有命令都使用 yes，不再提示
+    -v, --version   显示当前二进制文件的版本信息
+    -d, --debug     显示内部详细的调试信息
+    -h, --help      显示此命令的更多信息
+
+附加信息
+    使用 "gf 命令 -h" 获取有关命令的详细信息。
+```
+
+## 3. 常见问题
+
+### 1). 命令 `gf run` 返回 `pipe: too many open files`
+
+请使用 `ulimit -n 65535` 扩大系统配置以增加当前终端 shell 会话的最大打开文件数，然后再运行 `gf run`。

cmd/gf/gfcmd/gfcmd.go

@@ -4,28 +4,29 @@
 // If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
 // You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
 
+// Package gfcmd provides the management of CLI commands for `gf` tool.
 package gfcmd
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"runtime"
+
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/packed"
+
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-const (
-	cliFolderName = `hack`
-)
+const cliFolderName = `hack`
 
 // Command manages the CLI command of `gf`.
 // This struct can be globally accessible and extended with custom struct.
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *Command) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 func GetCommand(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) {
 	root, err := gcmd.NewFromObject(cmd.GF)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	err = root.AddObject(
 		cmd.Up,
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ func GetCommand(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) {
 		cmd.Docker,
 		cmd.Install,
 		cmd.Version,
+		cmd.Doc,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -99,6 +101,9 @@ func GetCommand(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) {
 
 // zsh alias "git fetch" conflicts checks.
 func handleZshAlias() {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return
+	}
 	if home, err := gfile.Home(); err == nil {
 		zshPath := gfile.Join(home, ".zshrc")
 		if gfile.Exists(zshPath) {

cmd/gf/go.mod

@@ -1,70 +1,69 @@
 module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 
-go 1.18
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.5.4
-	github.com/minio/selfupdate v0.6.0
-	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.7.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.10.0
+	github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v1.1.0
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.15.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0
 )
 
 require (
 	aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.12.3 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.15.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2 v2.0.0-alpha // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/errors v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/olekukonko/ll v0.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.11.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.38.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.5.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1 // indirect
 )
-
-replace (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/clickhouse/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mssql/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mysql/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite/
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
-)

cmd/gf/go.sum

@@ -1,10 +1,19 @@
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 h1:kAWrq/hBRu4AARY6AlciO83xhNnW9UaC8YipS2uhLPk=
 aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0/go.mod h1:zdq6LdSd9TbuSxchxwhpA9zEb9YXcVGoE8JakuiGaIQ=
-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v0.19.0/go.mod h1:h6H6c8enJmmocHUbLiiGY6sx7f9i+X3m1CHdd5c6Rdw=
-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v0.11.0/go.mod h1:HcM1YX14R7CJcghJGOYCgdezslRSVzqwLf/q+4Y2r/0=
-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v0.7.0/go.mod h1:yqy467j36fJxcRV2TzfVZ1pCb5vxm4BtZPUdYWe/Xo8=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0 h1:Rt8g24XnyGTyglgET/PRUNlrUeu9F5L+7FilkXfZgs0=
-github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1 h1:lGlwhPtrX6EVml1hO0ivjkUxsSyl4dsiw9qcA1k/3IQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.9.1/go.mod h1:RKUqNu35KJYcVG/fqTRqmuXJZYNhYkBrnC/hX7yGbTA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1 h1:sO0/P7g68FrryJzljemN+6GTssUXdANk6aJ7T1ZxnsQ=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1/go.mod h1:h8hyGFDsU5HMivxiS2iYFZsgDbU9OnnJ163x5UGVKYo=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1 h1:6oNBlSdi1QqM1PNW7FPA6xOGA5UNsXnkaYZz9vdPGhA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.1/go.mod h1:s4kgfzA0covAXNicZHDMN58jExvcng2mC/DepXiF1EI=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1 h1:MyVTgWR8qd/Jw1Le0NZebGBUCLbtak3bJ3z1OlqZBpw=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.0.1/go.mod h1:GpPjLhVR9dnUoJMyHWSPy71xY9/lcmpzIPZXmF0FCVY=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0 h1:D3occbWoio4EBLkbkevetNMAVX197GkzbUMtqjGWn80=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.0/go.mod h1:bTSOgj05NGRuHHhQwAdPnYr9TOdNmKlZTgGLL6nyAdI=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1 h1:DzHpqpoJVaCgOUdVHxE8QB52S6NiVdDQvGlny1qvPqA=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go v1.5.4/go.mod h1:EaI/sW7Azgz9UATzd5ZdZHRUhHgv5+JMS9NSr2smCJI=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 h1:lLAZliqrZEygkxosLaW1qHyeTb4Ho7fVCZ0WKCpLocU=
 github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15/go.mod h1:Z21o82zD8FFqefOQDg93c0XITlxGbTsWQuRm588Azkk=
@@ -16,21 +25,20 @@ github.com/cloudflare/golz4 v0.0.0-20150217214814-ef862a3cdc58/go.mod h1:EOBUe0h
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.12.3 h1:pBSGx9Tq67pBOTLmxNuirNTeB8Vjmf886Kx+8Y+8shw=
-github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.12.3/go.mod h1:k0mtMFOnU+AihqFxPMiF05rtiDrorD1Vrm1KEz5hxDo=
-github.com/dnaeon/go-vcr v1.2.0/go.mod h1:R4UdLID7HZT3taECzJs4YgbbH6PIGXB6W/sc5OLb6RQ=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.15.0 h1:kOqh6YHBtK8aywxGerMG2Eq3H6Qgoqeo13Bk2Mv/nBs=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.15.0/go.mod h1:0h5ZqXfHYED7Bhv2ZJamyIOUej9KtShiJESRwBDUSsw=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0 h1:n+5WquG0fcWoWp6xPWfHdbskMCQaFnG6PfBrh1Ky4HY=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sl3t1tCWJFWoRz9R8WJCbQihKKwmorjAbSClcnxKAGw=
+github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2 v2.0.0-alpha h1:dwFlh8pBg1VMOXWGipNMRt8v96dKAIvBehtCt6OtunU=
+github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2 v2.0.0-alpha/go.mod h1:W0y4M2dtBB9U5z3YlghmpuUhiaZT2h6yoeE+C1sCp6A=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0 h1:S8gINlzdQ840/4pfAwic/ZE0djQEH3wM94VfqLTZcOM=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0/go.mod h1:4FelSpRwEGDpQ12mAdzqdOukCy4u8WUtOY6lkT/6HfU=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
 github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 h1:3a6LFC4sKahUunAmynQKLZceZCOzUthkRkEAl9gAXWo=
 github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2/go.mod h1:sfxdZyhQjTM2Wry3gVYWaW072Ri1WMdWJi0k6+3382k=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.3/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 h1:g01GSCwiDw2xSZfjJ2/T9M+S6pFdcNtFYsp+Y43HYDQ=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.4/go.mod h1:XCwSNxSkXRo4vlyPy93sltvi/qJq0jqQhjqQNIwKuxM=
@@ -38,62 +46,85 @@ github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiU
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.0/go.mod h1:zAC/RDZ24gD3HViQzih4MyKcchzm+sOG5ZlKdlhCg5w=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 h1:lUIinVbN1DY0xBg0eMOzmmtGoHwWBbvnWubQUrtU8EI=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1/go.mod h1:OXbVy3sEdcQ2Doequ6Z5BW6fXNQTmx+9S1MCJN5yJMI=
+github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f h1:7xfXR/BhG3JDqO1s45n65Oyx9t4E/UqDOXep6jXdLCM=
+github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f/go.mod h1:HnYoio6S7VaFJdryKcD/r9HgX+4QzYfr00XiXUo/xz0=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
-github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe h1:lXe2qZdvpiX5WZkZR4hgp4KJVfY3nMkvmwbVkpv1rVY=
-github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe/go.mod h1:8vg3r2VgvsThLBIFL93Qb5yWzgyZWhEmBwUJWevAkK0=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0 h1:d/ix8ftRUorsN+5eMIlF4T6J8CAt9rch3My2winC1Jw=
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0/go.mod h1:pqrtFR0X4osieyHYxtmOUWsAWrfe1Q5UVIyoH402zdk=
+github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 h1:au07oEsX2xN0ktxqI+Sida1w446QrXBRJ0nee3SNZlA=
+github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9/go.mod h1:8vg3r2VgvsThLBIFL93Qb5yWzgyZWhEmBwUJWevAkK0=
 github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 h1:ZCD6MBpcuOVfGVqsEmY5/4FtYiKz6tSyUv9LPEDei6A=
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 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
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-golang.org/x/crypto v0.11.0/go.mod h1:xgJhtzW8F9jGdVFWZESrid1U1bjeNy4zgy5cRr/CIio=
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 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0 h1:KENHtAZL2y3NLMYZeHY9DW8HW8V+kQyJsY/V9JlKvCs=
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 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
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 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 h1:wsuoTGHzEhffawBOhz5CYhcrV4IdKZbEyZjBMuTp12o=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191220220014-0732a990476f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210228012217-479acdf4ea46/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220128215802-99c3d69c2c27/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220429233432-b5fbb4746d32/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220908164124-27713097b956/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0 h1:SqMFp9UcQJZa+pmYuAKjd9xq1f0j5rLcDIk0mj4qAsA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.25.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
-golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.24.0/go.mod h1:lOBK/LVxemqiMij05LGJ0tzNr8xlmwBRJ81PX6wVLH8=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.11.0 h1:LAntKIrcmeSKERyiOh0XMV39LXS8IE9UL2yP7+f5ij4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.11.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 h1:qVyWApTSYLk/drJRO5mDlNYskwQznZmkpV2c8q9zls4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0/go.mod h1:WEdwpYrmk1qmdHvhkSTNPm3app7v4rsT8F2UD6+VHIA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.7.0 h1:W4OVu8VVOaIO0yzWMNdepAulS7YfoS3Zabrm8DOXXU4=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.7.0/go.mod h1:4pg6aUX35JBAogB10C9AtvVL+qowtN4pT3CGSQex14s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
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 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
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+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
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cmd/gf/go.work

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+go 1.23.0
+
+use ./
+
+// =====================================================================================================
+// NOTE:
+// Please update associated commands in ../../.set_version.sh if any of the follows replacements change.
+// =====================================================================================================
+
+replace (
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/clickhouse
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mssql
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mysql
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mariadb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mariadb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/tidb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/tidb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oceanbase/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oceanbase
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/gaussdb/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/gaussdb
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
+)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
 // You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
 
+// Package cmd provides the management of CLI commands for `gf` tool.
 package cmd
 
 import (
@@ -19,9 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	GF = cGF{}
-)
+// GF is the management object for `gf` command line tool.
+var GF = cGF{}
 
 type cGF struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"gf" ad:"{cGFAd}"`
@@ -55,10 +55,11 @@ func (c cGF) Index(ctx context.Context, in cGFInput) (out *cGFOutput, err error)
 		_, err = Version.Index(ctx, cVersionInput{})
 		return
 	}
+
 	answer := "n"
 	// No argument or option, do installation checks.
 	if data, isInstalled := service.Install.IsInstalled(); !isInstalled {
-		mlog.Print("hi, it seams it's the first time you installing gf cli.")
+		mlog.Print("hi, it seems it's the first time you installing gf cli.")
 		answer = gcmd.Scanf("do you want to install gf(%s) binary to your system? [y/n]: ", gf.VERSION)
 	} else if !data.IsSelf {
 		mlog.Print("hi, you have installed gf cli.")
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ func (c cGF) Index(ctx context.Context, in cGFInput) (out *cGFOutput, err error)
 		gcmd.Scan("press `Enter` to exit...")
 		return
 	}
+
 	// Print help content.
 	gcmd.CommandFromCtx(ctx).Print()
 	return

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go

@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Build = cBuild{
-		nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
-		packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
-	}
-)
+var Build = cBuild{
+	nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
+	packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
+}
 
 type cBuild struct {
 	g.Meta               `name:"build" brief:"{cBuildBrief}" dc:"{cBuildDc}" eg:"{cBuildEg}" ad:"{cBuildAd}"`
@@ -44,8 +42,9 @@ type cBuild struct {
 }
 
 const (
-	cBuildBrief = `cross-building go project for lots of platforms`
-	cBuildEg    = `
+	cBuildDefaultFile = "main.go"
+	cBuildBrief       = `cross-building go project for lots of platforms`
+	cBuildEg          = `
 gf build main.go
 gf build main.go --ps public,template
 gf build main.go --cgo
@@ -64,45 +63,67 @@ It provides much more features for building binary:
 `
 	cBuildAd = `
 PLATFORMS
+    aix       ppc64
+    android   386,amd64,arm,arm64
     darwin    amd64,arm64
+    dragonfly amd64
     freebsd   386,amd64,arm
-    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,ppc64,ppc64le,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le
+    illumos   amd64
+    ios       arm64
+    js        wasm
+    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,loong64,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le,ppc64,ppc64le,riscv64,s390x
     netbsd    386,amd64,arm
-    openbsd   386,amd64,arm
-    windows   386,amd64
+    openbsd   386,amd64,arm,arm64
+    plan9     386,amd64,arm
+    solaris   amd64
+    wasip1    wasm
+    windows   386,amd64,arm,arm64
 `
 	// https://golang.google.cn/doc/install/source
 	cBuildPlatforms = `
+aix       ppc64
+android   386
+android   amd64
+android   arm
+android   arm64
 darwin    amd64
 darwin    arm64
-ios       amd64
-ios       arm64
+dragonfly amd64
 freebsd   386
 freebsd   amd64
 freebsd   arm
+illumos   amd64
+ios       arm64
+js        wasm
 linux     386
 linux     amd64
 linux     arm
 linux     arm64
-linux     ppc64
-linux     ppc64le
+linux     loong64
 linux     mips
 linux     mipsle
 linux     mips64
 linux     mips64le
+linux     ppc64
+linux     ppc64le
+linux     riscv64
+linux     s390x
 netbsd    386
 netbsd    amd64
 netbsd    arm
 openbsd   386
 openbsd   amd64
 openbsd   arm
-windows   386
-windows   amd64
-android   arm
-dragonfly amd64
+openbsd   arm64
 plan9     386
 plan9     amd64
+plan9     arm
 solaris   amd64
+wasip1    wasm
+windows   386
+windows   amd64
+windows   arm
+windows   arm64
 `
 )
 
@@ -123,7 +144,7 @@ type cBuildInput struct {
 	Arch          string `short:"a"  name:"arch"    brief:"output binary architecture, multiple arch separated with ','"`
 	System        string `short:"s"  name:"system"  brief:"output binary system, multiple os separated with ','"`
 	Output        string `short:"o"  name:"output"  brief:"output binary path, used when building single binary file"`
-	Path          string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"output binary directory path, default is './temp'" d:"./temp"`
+	Path          string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"output binary directory path, default is '.'" d:"."`
 	Extra         string `short:"e"  name:"extra"   brief:"extra custom \"go build\" options"`
 	Mod           string `short:"m"  name:"mod"     brief:"like \"-mod\" option of \"go build\", use \"-m none\" to disable go module"`
 	Cgo           bool   `short:"c"  name:"cgo"     brief:"enable or disable cgo feature, it's disabled in default" orphan:"true"`
@@ -137,11 +158,6 @@ type cBuildInput struct {
 type cBuildOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, err error) {
-	// print used go env
-	if in.DumpENV {
-		_, _ = Env.Index(ctx, cEnvInput{})
-	}
-
 	mlog.SetHeaderPrint(true)
 
 	mlog.Debugf(`build command input: %+v`, in)
@@ -152,14 +168,15 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e
 
 	var (
 		parser = gcmd.ParserFromCtx(ctx)
-		file   = parser.GetArg(2).String()
+		file   = in.File
 	)
-	if len(file) < 1 {
+	if file == "" {
+		file = parser.GetArg(2).String()
 		// Check and use the main.go file.
-		if gfile.Exists("main.go") {
-			file = "main.go"
+		if gfile.Exists(cBuildDefaultFile) {
+			file = cBuildDefaultFile
 		} else {
-			mlog.Fatal("build file path cannot be empty")
+			mlog.Fatal("build file path is empty or main.go not found in current working directory")
 		}
 	}
 	if in.Name == "" {
@@ -215,7 +232,7 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e
 		if !gfile.Exists(in.PackDst) {
 			// Remove the go file that is automatically packed resource.
 			defer func() {
-				_ = gfile.Remove(in.PackDst)
+				_ = gfile.RemoveFile(in.PackDst)
 				mlog.Printf(`remove the automatically generated resource go file: %s`, in.PackDst)
 			}()
 		}
@@ -239,13 +256,11 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e
 	} else {
 		genv.MustSet("CGO_ENABLED", "0")
 	}
-	var (
-		cmd = ""
-		ext = ""
-	)
+	// print used go env
+	if in.DumpENV {
+		_, _ = Env.Index(ctx, cEnvInput{})
+	}
 	for system, item := range platformMap {
-		cmd = ""
-		ext = ""
 		if len(customSystems) > 0 && customSystems[0] != "all" && !gstr.InArray(customSystems, system) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -254,44 +269,25 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e
 				continue
 			}
 			if len(customSystems) == 0 && len(customArches) == 0 {
-				if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-					ext = ".exe"
-				}
 				// Single binary building, output the binary to current working folder.
-				output := ""
-				if len(in.Output) > 0 {
-					output = "-o " + in.Output + ext
-				} else {
-					output = "-o " + in.Name + ext
-				}
-				cmd = fmt.Sprintf(`go build %s -ldflags "%s" %s %s`, output, ldFlags, in.Extra, file)
-			} else {
-				// Cross-building, output the compiled binary to specified path.
-				if system == "windows" {
-					ext = ".exe"
-				}
-				genv.MustSet("GOOS", system)
-				genv.MustSet("GOARCH", arch)
-				cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
-					`go build -o %s/%s/%s%s -ldflags "%s" %s%s`,
-					in.Path, system+"_"+arch, in.Name, ext, ldFlags, in.Extra, file,
+				// For example:
+				// `gf build`
+				// `gf build -o main.exe`
+				c.doBinaryBuild(
+					ctx, file,
+					in.Output, in.Path,
+					runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, in.Name, ldFlags, in.Extra,
+					in.ExitWhenError,
+					true,
 				)
-			}
-			mlog.Debug(cmd)
-			// It's not necessary printing the complete command string.
-			cmdShow, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+(-ldflags ".+?")\s+`, " ", cmd)
-			mlog.Print(cmdShow)
-			if result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
-				mlog.Printf(
-					"failed to build, os:%s, arch:%s, error:\n%s\n\n%s\n",
-					system, arch, gstr.Trim(result),
-					`you may use command option "--debug" to enable debug info and check the details`,
-				)
-				if in.ExitWhenError {
-					os.Exit(1)
-				}
 			} else {
-				mlog.Debug(gstr.Trim(result))
+				c.doBinaryBuild(
+					ctx, file,
+					in.Output, in.Path,
+					system, arch, in.Name, ldFlags, in.Extra,
+					in.ExitWhenError,
+					false,
+				)
 			}
 			// single binary building.
 			if len(customSystems) == 0 && len(customArches) == 0 {
@@ -305,6 +301,68 @@ buildDone:
 	return
 }
 
+func (c cBuild) doBinaryBuild(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	filePath string,
+	outputPath, dirPath string,
+	system, arch, name, ldFlags, extra string,
+	exitWhenError bool,
+	singleBuild bool,
+) {
+	var (
+		cmd string
+		ext string
+	)
+	// Cross-building, output the compiled binary to specified path.
+	if system == "windows" {
+		ext = ".exe"
+	}
+	genv.MustSet("GOOS", system)
+	genv.MustSet("GOARCH", arch)
+
+	if outputPath != "" {
+		outputPath = "-o " + outputPath
+	} else {
+		if dirPath == "" {
+			dirPath = "."
+		} else {
+			dirPath = gstr.TrimRight(dirPath, "/")
+		}
+		if singleBuild {
+			outputPath = fmt.Sprintf(
+				"-o %s/%s%s",
+				dirPath, name, ext,
+			)
+		} else {
+			outputPath = fmt.Sprintf(
+				"-o %s/%s/%s%s",
+				dirPath, system+"_"+arch, name, ext,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
+		`go build %s -ldflags "%s" %s%s`,
+		outputPath, ldFlags, extra, filePath,
+	)
+	mlog.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("build for GOOS=%s GOARCH=%s", system, arch))
+	mlog.Debug(cmd)
+	// It's not necessary printing the complete command string, filtering ldFlags.
+	cmdShow, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+(-ldflags ".+?")\s+`, " ", cmd)
+	mlog.Print(cmdShow)
+	if result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf(
+			"failed to build, os:%s, arch:%s, error:\n%s\n\n%s\n",
+			system, arch, gstr.Trim(result),
+			`you may use command option "--debug" to enable debug info and check the details`,
+		)
+		if exitWhenError {
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	} else {
+		mlog.Debug(gstr.Trim(result))
+	}
+}
+
 // getBuildInVarStr retrieves and returns the custom build-in variables in configuration
 // file as json.
 func (c cBuild) getBuildInVarStr(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) string {

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gcompress"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+const (
+	GitName    = "gf-site"
+	BranchName = "gh-pages"
+
+	SiteFileName = GitName + "-" + BranchName
+	// DocURL is the download address of the document
+	DocURL = "https://github.com/gogf/" + GitName + "/archive/refs/heads/" + BranchName + ".zip"
+)
+
+var (
+	Doc = cDoc{}
+)
+
+type cDoc struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"doc" brief:"download https://pages.goframe.org/ to run locally"`
+}
+
+type cDocInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"doc" config:"gfcli.doc"`
+	Path   string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"download docs directory path, default is \"%temp%/goframe\""`
+	Port   int    `short:"o"  name:"port"    brief:"http server port, default is 8080" d:"8080"`
+	Update bool   `short:"u"  name:"update"  brief:"clean docs directory and update docs"`
+	Clean  bool   `short:"c"  name:"clean"   brief:"clean docs directory"`
+	Proxy  string `short:"x"  name:"proxy"   brief:"proxy for download, such as https://hub.gitmirror.com/;https://ghproxy.com/;https://ghproxy.net/;https://ghps.cc/"`
+}
+
+type cDocOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cDoc) Index(ctx context.Context, in cDocInput) (out *cDocOutput, err error) {
+	docs := NewDocSetting(ctx, in)
+	mlog.Print("Directory where the document is downloaded:", docs.TempDir)
+	if in.Clean {
+		mlog.Print("Cleaning document directory")
+		err = docs.Clean()
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to clean document directory:", err)
+			return
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if in.Update {
+		mlog.Print("Cleaning old document directory")
+		err = docs.Clean()
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to clean old document directory:", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	err = docs.DownloadDoc()
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Print("Failed to download document:", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(docs.DocDir)))
+	mlog.Printf("Access address http://127.0.0.1:%d in %s", in.Port, docs.DocDir)
+	err = http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", in.Port), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// DocSetting doc setting
+type DocSetting struct {
+	TempDir    string
+	DocURL     string
+	DocDir     string
+	DocZipFile string
+}
+
+// NewDocSetting new DocSetting
+func NewDocSetting(ctx context.Context, in cDocInput) *DocSetting {
+	fileName := SiteFileName + ".zip"
+	tempDir := in.Path
+	if tempDir == "" {
+		tempDir = gfile.Temp("goframe/docs")
+	} else {
+		tempDir = gfile.Abs(path.Join(tempDir, "docs"))
+	}
+
+	return &DocSetting{
+		TempDir:    filepath.FromSlash(tempDir),
+		DocDir:     filepath.FromSlash(path.Join(tempDir, SiteFileName)),
+		DocURL:     in.Proxy + DocURL,
+		DocZipFile: filepath.FromSlash(path.Join(tempDir, fileName)),
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Clean cleans the temporary directory
+func (d *DocSetting) Clean() error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(d.TempDir); err == nil {
+		err = gfile.RemoveAll(d.TempDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to delete temporary directory:", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DownloadDoc download the document
+func (d *DocSetting) DownloadDoc() error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(d.TempDir); err != nil {
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(d.TempDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to create temporary directory:", err)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	// Check if the file exists
+	if _, err := os.Stat(d.DocDir); err == nil {
+		mlog.Print("Document already exists, no need to download and unzip")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(d.DocZipFile); err == nil {
+		mlog.Print("File already exists, no need to download")
+	} else {
+		mlog.Printf("File does not exist, start downloading: %s", d.DocURL)
+		startTime := time.Now()
+		// Download the file
+		resp, err := http.Get(d.DocURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to download file:", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+		// Create the file
+		out, err := os.Create(d.DocZipFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to create file:", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		defer out.Close()
+
+		// Write the response body to the file
+		_, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Print("Failed to write file:", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		mlog.Printf("Download successful, time-consuming: %v", time.Since(startTime))
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("Start unzipping the file...")
+	// Unzip the file
+	err := gcompress.UnZipFile(d.DocZipFile, d.TempDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Print("Failed to unzip the file, please run again:", err)
+		_ = gfile.RemoveFile(d.DocZipFile)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("Download and unzip successful")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
@@ -35,11 +37,13 @@ type cEnvInput struct {
 type cEnvOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err error) {
-	result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
-	}
+	result, execErr := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
+	// Note: go env may return non-zero exit code when there are warnings (e.g., invalid characters in env vars),
+	// but it still outputs valid environment variables. So we only fail if result is empty.
 	if result == "" {
+		if execErr != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(execErr)
+		}
 		mlog.Fatal(`retrieving Golang environment variables failed, did you install Golang?`)
 	}
 	var (
@@ -57,14 +61,29 @@ func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err err
 		}
 		match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
 		if len(match) < 3 {
-			mlog.Fatalf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+			// Skip lines that don't match key=value format (e.g., warning messages from go env)
+			mlog.Debugf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+			continue
 		}
 		array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetColumnAlignment([]int{tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT, tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT})
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer,
+		tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+			Settings: tw.Settings{
+				Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.On},
+			},
+			Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+		})),
+		tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+			Row: tw.CellConfig{
+				Formatting:   tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+				Alignment:    tw.CellAlignment{PerColumn: []tw.Align{tw.AlignLeft, tw.AlignLeft}},
+				ColMaxWidths: tw.CellWidth{Global: 84},
+			},
+		}),
+	)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	mlog.Print(buffer.String())
 	return
 }

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_fix.go

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 var (

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_fix_test.go

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-)
-
-func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			content = gtest.DataContent(`fix`, `fix25_content.go`)
-			f       = cFix{}
-		)
-		_, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-	})
-}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2"
 
+	// do not add dm in cli pre-compilation,
+	// the dm driver does not support certain target platforms.
+	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
 )
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao_test.go

@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-)
-
-var ctx = context.Background()
-
-func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
-	dropTableStmt := fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `%s`", table)
-	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, dropTableStmt); err != nil {
-		gtest.Error(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
-	link := "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-	db, err := gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-		Link: link,
-	})
-	gtest.AssertNil(err)
-
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go",
-			path + "/dao/table_user.go",
-			path + "/model/do/table_user.go",
-			path + "/model/entity/table_user.go",
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go",
-			testPath + "/dao/table_user.go",
-			testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go",
-			testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go",
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
-	link := "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-	db, err := gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-		Link: link,
-	})
-	gtest.AssertNil(err)
-
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
-					"int": {
-						Type:   "int64",
-						Import: "",
-					},
-					"decimal": {
-						Type:   "decimal.Decimal",
-						Import: "github.com/shopspring/decimal",
-					},
-				},
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go",
-			path + "/dao/table_user.go",
-			path + "/model/do/table_user.go",
-			path + "/model/entity/table_user.go",
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user_type_mapping")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go",
-			testPath + "/dao/table_user.go",
-			testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go",
-			testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go",
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_init.go

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -20,11 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/geninit"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
 var (
+	// Init .
 	Init = cInit{}
 )
 
@@ -33,13 +38,22 @@ type cInit struct {
 }
 
 const (
-	cInitRepoPrefix = `github.com/gogf/`
-	cInitMonoRepo   = `template-mono`
-	cInitSingleRepo = `template-single`
-	cInitBrief      = `create and initialize an empty GoFrame project`
-	cInitEg         = `
+	cInitRepoPrefix  = `github.com/gogf/`
+	cInitMonoRepo    = `template-mono`
+	cInitMonoRepoApp = `template-mono-app`
+	cInitSingleRepo  = `template-single`
+	cInitBrief       = `create and initialize an empty GoFrame project`
+	cInitEg          = `
 gf init my-project
 gf init my-mono-repo -m
+gf init my-mono-repo -a
+gf init my-project -u
+gf init my-project -g "github.com/myorg/myproject"
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/template-single my-project
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/examples/httpserver/jwt my-jwt
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.9.7 mygf
+gf init -r github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2 mygf -s
+gf init -i
 `
 	cInitNameBrief = `
 name for the project. It will create a folder with NAME in current directory.
@@ -51,6 +65,16 @@ The NAME will also be the module name for the project.
 	cInitGitignore = ".gitignore"
 )
 
+// defaultTemplates is the list of predefined templates for interactive selection
+var defaultTemplates = []struct {
+	Name string
+	Repo string
+	Desc string
+}{
+	{"template-single", "github.com/gogf/template-single", "Single project template"},
+	{"template-mono", "github.com/gogf/template-mono", "Mono-repo project template"},
+}
+
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
 		`cInitBrief`:     cInitBrief,
@@ -60,18 +84,87 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cInitInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"init"`
-	Name   string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
-	Mono   bool   `name:"mono"   short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	Update bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
+	g.Meta      `name:"init"`
+	Name        string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
+	Mono        bool   `name:"mono" short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	MonoApp     bool   `name:"monoApp" short:"a" brief:"initialize a mono-repo-app instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	Update      bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
+	Module      string `name:"module" short:"g" brief:"custom go module"`
+	Repo        string `name:"repo" short:"r" brief:"remote repository URL for template download"`
+	SelectVer   bool   `name:"select" short:"s" brief:"enable interactive version selection for remote template" orphan:"true"`
+	Interactive bool   `name:"interactive" short:"i" brief:"enable interactive mode to select template" orphan:"true"`
 }
 
 type cInitOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
-	var (
-		overwrote = false
-	)
+	// Check if using remote template mode
+	if in.Repo != "" || in.Interactive {
+		return c.initFromRemote(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// If no name provided and no remote mode, enter interactive mode
+	if in.Name == "" {
+		return c.initInteractive(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// Default: use built-in template
+	return c.initFromBuiltin(ctx, in)
+}
+
+// initFromRemote initializes project from remote repository
+func (c cInit) initFromRemote(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	repo := in.Repo
+	name := in.Name
+
+	// If interactive mode and no repo specified, let user select
+	if in.Interactive && repo == "" {
+		var modPath string
+		var upgradeDeps bool
+		repo, name, modPath, upgradeDeps, err = interactiveSelectTemplate()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if modPath != "" {
+			in.Module = modPath
+		}
+		if upgradeDeps {
+			in.Update = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if repo == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("repository URL is required for remote template mode")
+	}
+
+	// Default name to repo basename if empty
+	if name == "" {
+		name = gfile.Basename(repo)
+		mlog.Printf("Using repository basename as project name: %s", name)
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initializing from remote template...")
+
+	opts := &geninit.ProcessOptions{
+		SelectVersion: in.SelectVer,
+		ModulePath:    in.Module,
+		UpgradeDeps:   in.Update,
+	}
+
+	if err = geninit.Process(ctx, repo, name, opts); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initialization done!")
+	if name != "" && name != "." {
+		mlog.Printf(`you can now run "cd %s && gf run main.go" to start your journey, enjoy!`, name)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// initFromBuiltin initializes project from built-in template
+func (c cInit) initFromBuiltin(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	var overwrote = false
 	if !gfile.IsEmpty(in.Name) && !allyes.Check() {
 		s := gcmd.Scanf(`the folder "%s" is not empty, files might be overwrote, continue? [y/n]: `, in.Name)
 		if strings.EqualFold(s, "n") {
@@ -86,11 +179,15 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 		templateRepoName string
 		gitignoreFile    = in.Name + "/" + cInitGitignore
 	)
+
 	if in.Mono {
 		templateRepoName = cInitMonoRepo
+	} else if in.MonoApp {
+		templateRepoName = cInitMonoRepoApp
 	} else {
 		templateRepoName = cInitSingleRepo
 	}
+
 	err = gres.Export(templateRepoName, in.Name, gres.ExportOption{
 		RemovePrefix: templateRepoName,
 	})
@@ -101,11 +198,12 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 	// build ignoreFiles from the .gitignore file
 	ignoreFiles := make([]string, 0, 10)
 	ignoreFiles = append(ignoreFiles, cInitGitDir)
-	if overwrote {
+	// in.MonoApp is a mono-repo-app, it should ignore the .gitignore file
+	if overwrote && !in.MonoApp {
 		err = gfile.ReadLines(gitignoreFile, func(line string) error {
 			// Add only hidden files or directories
 			// If other directories are added, it may cause the entire directory to be ignored
-			// such as 'main' in the .gitignore file, but the path is 'D:\main\my-project'
+			// such as 'main' in the .gitignore file, but the path is ' D:\main\my-project '
 			if line != "" && strings.HasPrefix(line, ".") {
 				ignoreFiles = append(ignoreFiles, line)
 			}
@@ -118,6 +216,15 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Get template name and module name.
+	if in.Module == "" {
+		in.Module = gfile.Basename(gfile.RealPath(in.Name))
+	}
+	if in.MonoApp {
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd() + string(os.PathSeparator) + in.Name
+		in.Module = utils.GetImportPath(pwd)
+	}
+
 	// Replace template name to project name.
 	err = gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(func(path, content string) string {
 		for _, ignoreFile := range ignoreFiles {
@@ -125,12 +232,15 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 				return content
 			}
 		}
-		return gstr.Replace(gfile.GetContents(path), cInitRepoPrefix+templateRepoName, gfile.Basename(gfile.RealPath(in.Name)))
+		return gstr.Replace(gfile.GetContents(path), cInitRepoPrefix+templateRepoName, in.Module)
 	}, in.Name, "*", true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Format the generated Go files.
+	utils.GoFmt(in.Name)
+
 	// Update the GoFrame version.
 	if in.Update {
 		mlog.Print("update goframe...")
@@ -162,3 +272,170 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+// initInteractive enters interactive mode when no arguments provided
+func (c cInit) initInteractive(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// Ask user which mode to use
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select initialization mode:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Println("  [1] Built-in template (default)")
+	fmt.Println("  [2] Remote template")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	fmt.Print("Select mode [1-2] (default: 1): ")
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	if input == "2" {
+		in.Interactive = true
+		return c.initFromRemote(ctx, in)
+	}
+
+	// Built-in template mode
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select project type:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Println("  [1] Single project (default)")
+	fmt.Println("  [2] Mono-repo project")
+	fmt.Println("  [3] Mono-repo app")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	fmt.Print("Select type [1-3] (default: 1): ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	switch input {
+	case "2":
+		in.Mono = true
+	case "3":
+		in.MonoApp = true
+	}
+
+	// Get project name
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter project name: ")
+		input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		in.Name = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+		if in.Name != "" {
+			break
+		}
+		fmt.Println("Project name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	// Get module path (optional)
+	fmt.Printf("Enter Go module path (leave empty to use \"%s\"): ", in.Name)
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	in.Module = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	// Ask about update
+	fmt.Print("Update to latest GoFrame version? [y/N]: ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("failed to read input: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(input))
+	in.Update = input == "y" || input == "yes"
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return c.initFromBuiltin(ctx, in)
+}
+
+// interactiveSelectTemplate prompts user to select a template interactively
+func interactiveSelectTemplate() (repo, name, modPath string, upgradeDeps bool, err error) {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	// 1. Select template
+	fmt.Println("\nPlease select a project template:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	for i, t := range defaultTemplates {
+		fmt.Printf("  [%d] %s - %s\n", i+1, t.Name, t.Desc)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("  [%d] Custom repository URL\n", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("Select template [1-%d]: ", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read template selection: %w", err)
+		}
+		input = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+		idx, e := strconv.Atoi(input)
+		if e != nil || idx < 1 || idx > len(defaultTemplates)+1 {
+			fmt.Printf("Invalid selection, please enter a number between 1-%d\n", len(defaultTemplates)+1)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if idx <= len(defaultTemplates) {
+			repo = defaultTemplates[idx-1].Repo
+			fmt.Printf("Selected: %s\n\n", repo)
+		} else {
+			// Custom URL
+			fmt.Print("Enter repository URL: ")
+			input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read repository URL: %w", err)
+			}
+			repo = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+			if repo == "" {
+				fmt.Println("Repository URL cannot be empty")
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// 2. Enter project name
+	for {
+		fmt.Print("Enter project name: ")
+		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read project name: %w", err)
+		}
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+		if name == "" {
+			fmt.Println("Project name cannot be empty")
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	// 3. Enter module path (optional)
+	fmt.Printf("Enter Go module path (leave empty to use \"%s\"): ", name)
+	input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read module path: %w", err)
+	}
+	modPath = strings.TrimSpace(input)
+
+	// 4. Ask about upgrade
+	fmt.Print("Upgrade dependencies to latest (go get -u)? [y/N]: ")
+	input, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read upgrade confirmation: %w", err)
+	}
+	input = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(input))
+	upgradeDeps = input == "y" || input == "yes"
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return repo, name, modPath, upgradeDeps, nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_pack.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cPackInput struct {
-	g.Meta   `name:"pack"`
+	g.Meta   `name:"pack" config:"gfcli.pack"`
 	Src      string `name:"SRC" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cPackSrcBrief}"`
 	Dst      string `name:"DST" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cPackDstBrief}"`
 	Name     string `name:"name"     short:"n" brief:"{cPackNameBrief}"`

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved
 //
 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
 // If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@@ -24,19 +27,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
-var (
-	Run = cRun{}
-)
+var Run = cRun{}
 
 type cRun struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"run" usage:"{cRunUsage}" brief:"{cRunBrief}" eg:"{cRunEg}" dc:"{cRunDc}"`
 }
 
+type watchPath struct {
+	Path      string
+	Recursive bool
+}
+
 type cRunApp struct {
-	File    string // Go run file name.
-	Path    string // Directory storing built binary.
-	Options string // Extra "go run" options.
-	Args    string // Custom arguments.
+	File           string   // Go run file name.
+	Path           string   // Directory storing built binary.
+	Options        string   // Extra "go run" options.
+	Args           string   // Custom arguments.
+	WatchPaths     []string // Watch paths for live reload.
+	IgnorePatterns []string // Custom ignore patterns.
 }
 
 const (
@@ -46,94 +54,134 @@ const (
 gf run main.go
 gf run main.go --args "server -p 8080"
 gf run main.go -mod=vendor
+gf run main.go -w internal,api
+gf run main.go -i ".git,node_modules"
 `
 	cRunDc = `
 The "run" command is used for running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature,
 which compiles and runs the go codes asynchronously when codes change.
 `
-	cRunFileBrief  = `building file path.`
-	cRunPathBrief  = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "manifest/output" in default`
-	cRunExtraBrief = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
-	cRunArgsBrief  = `custom arguments for your process`
+	cRunFileBrief          = `building file path.`
+	cRunPathBrief          = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "./" in default`
+	cRunExtraBrief         = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
+	cRunArgsBrief          = `custom arguments for your process`
+	cRunWatchPathsBrief    = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "internal,api"`
+	cRunIgnorePatternBrief = `custom ignore patterns for watch, separated by ",". i.e. ".git,node_modules". default patterns: node_modules, vendor, .*, _*. Glob syntax: "*" matches any chars, "?" matches single char, "[abc]" matches char class. Note: patterns match directory names only, not paths`
 )
 
-var (
-	process *gproc.Process
-)
+var process *gproc.Process
 
 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`cRunUsage`:      cRunUsage,
-		`cRunBrief`:      cRunBrief,
-		`cRunEg`:         cRunEg,
-		`cRunDc`:         cRunDc,
-		`cRunFileBrief`:  cRunFileBrief,
-		`cRunPathBrief`:  cRunPathBrief,
-		`cRunExtraBrief`: cRunExtraBrief,
-		`cRunArgsBrief`:  cRunArgsBrief,
+		`cRunUsage`:              cRunUsage,
+		`cRunBrief`:              cRunBrief,
+		`cRunEg`:                 cRunEg,
+		`cRunDc`:                 cRunDc,
+		`cRunFileBrief`:          cRunFileBrief,
+		`cRunPathBrief`:          cRunPathBrief,
+		`cRunExtraBrief`:         cRunExtraBrief,
+		`cRunArgsBrief`:          cRunArgsBrief,
+		`cRunWatchPathsBrief`:    cRunWatchPathsBrief,
+		`cRunIgnorePatternBrief`: cRunIgnorePatternBrief,
 	})
 }
 
 type (
 	cRunInput struct {
-		g.Meta `name:"run"`
-		File   string `name:"FILE"  arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
-		Path   string `name:"path"  short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
-		Extra  string `name:"extra" short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
-		Args   string `name:"args"  short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
+		g.Meta         `name:"run" config:"gfcli.run"`
+		File           string   `name:"FILE"           arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
+		Path           string   `name:"path"           short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
+		Extra          string   `name:"extra"          short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
+		Args           string   `name:"args"           short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
+		WatchPaths     []string `name:"watchPaths"     short:"w"  brief:"{cRunWatchPathsBrief}"`
+		IgnorePatterns []string `name:"ignorePatterns" short:"i"  brief:"{cRunIgnorePatternBrief}"`
 	}
 	cRunOutput struct{}
 )
 
 func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err error) {
+	if !gfile.Exists(in.File) {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`given file "%s" not found`, in.File)
+	}
+	if !gfile.IsFile(in.File) {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`given "%s" is not a file`, in.File)
+	}
 	// Necessary check.
 	if gproc.SearchBinary("go") == "" {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
 	}
 
+	// Parse comma-separated values in WatchPaths
+	if len(in.WatchPaths) > 0 {
+		in.WatchPaths = parseCommaSeparatedArgs(in.WatchPaths)
+		mlog.Printf("watchPaths: %v", in.WatchPaths)
+	}
+
+	// Parse comma-separated values in IgnorePatterns
+	if len(in.IgnorePatterns) > 0 {
+		in.IgnorePatterns = parseCommaSeparatedArgs(in.IgnorePatterns)
+		mlog.Printf("ignorePatterns: %v", in.IgnorePatterns)
+	}
+
 	app := &cRunApp{
-		File:    in.File,
-		Path:    in.Path,
-		Options: in.Extra,
-		Args:    in.Args,
+		File:           in.File,
+		Path:           filepath.FromSlash(in.Path),
+		Options:        in.Extra,
+		Args:           in.Args,
+		WatchPaths:     in.WatchPaths,
+		IgnorePatterns: in.IgnorePatterns,
 	}
 	dirty := gtype.NewBool()
-	_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath("."), func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+
+	outputPath := app.genOutputPath()
+	callbackFunc := func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+		if !event.IsWrite() && !event.IsCreate() && !event.IsRemove() && !event.IsRename() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check if the file extension is 'go'.
 		if gfile.ExtName(event.Path) != "go" {
 			return
 		}
+
 		// Variable `dirty` is used for running the changes only one in one second.
 		if !dirty.Cas(false, true) {
 			return
 		}
+
 		// With some delay in case of multiple code changes in very short interval.
 		gtimer.SetTimeout(ctx, 1500*gtime.MS, func(ctx context.Context) {
 			defer dirty.Set(false)
-			mlog.Printf(`go file changes: %s`, event.String())
-			app.Run(ctx)
+			mlog.Printf(`watched file changes: %s`, event.String())
+			app.Run(ctx, outputPath)
 		})
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	go app.Run(ctx)
+
+	// Get directories to watch (recursive or non-recursive monitoring).
+	watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+	for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+		option := gfsnotify.WatchOption{NoRecursive: !wp.Recursive}
+		_, err = gfsnotify.Add(wp.Path, callbackFunc, option)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	go app.Run(ctx, outputPath)
+
+	gproc.AddSigHandlerShutdown(func(sig os.Signal) {
+		app.End(ctx, sig, outputPath)
+		os.Exit(0)
+	})
+	gproc.Listen()
+
 	select {}
 }
 
-func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context) {
+func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context, outputPath string) {
 	// Rebuild and run the codes.
-	renamePath := ""
 	mlog.Printf("build: %s", app.File)
-	outputPath := gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		outputPath += ".exe"
-		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
-			renamePath = outputPath + "~"
-			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
-				mlog.Print(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
+
 	// In case of `pipe: too many open files` error.
 	// Build the app.
 	buildCommand := fmt.Sprintf(
@@ -152,7 +200,6 @@ func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 	if process != nil {
 		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
 			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
-			//return
 		}
 	}
 	// Run the binary file.
@@ -171,3 +218,227 @@ func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 		mlog.Printf("build running pid: %d", pid)
 	}
 }
+
+func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
+	// Delete the binary file.
+	// firstly, kill the process.
+	if process != nil {
+		if sig != nil && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			if err := process.Signal(sig); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("send signal to process error: %s", err.Error())
+				if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+				}
+			} else {
+				waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				done := make(chan error, 1)
+				go func() {
+					select {
+					case <-waitCtx.Done():
+						done <- waitCtx.Err()
+					case done <- process.Wait():
+					}
+				}()
+				err := <-done
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Debugf("process wait error: %s", err.Error())
+					if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+						mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+					}
+				} else {
+					mlog.Debug("process exited gracefully")
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+				mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := gfile.RemoveFile(outputPath); err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("delete binary file error: %s", err.Error())
+	} else {
+		mlog.Printf("deleted binary file: %s", outputPath)
+	}
+}
+
+func (app *cRunApp) genOutputPath() (outputPath string) {
+	outputPath = gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		outputPath += ".exe"
+		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
+			renamePath := outputPath + "~"
+			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
+				mlog.Print(err)
+			}
+			// Clean up the renamed old binary file
+			defer func() {
+				if gfile.Exists(renamePath) {
+					_ = gfile.Remove(renamePath)
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+	}
+	return filepath.FromSlash(outputPath)
+}
+
+// getWatchPaths uses DFS to find the minimal set of directories to watch.
+// Rule: if a directory and all its descendants have no ignored subdirectories, watch it;
+// otherwise, recurse into valid children and watch the current directory non-recursively.
+func (app *cRunApp) getWatchPaths() []watchPath {
+	roots := []string{"."}
+	if len(app.WatchPaths) > 0 {
+		roots = app.WatchPaths
+	}
+
+	// Use custom ignore patterns if provided, otherwise use default.
+	ignorePatterns := defaultIgnorePatterns
+	if len(app.IgnorePatterns) > 0 {
+		ignorePatterns = app.IgnorePatterns
+	}
+
+	var watchPaths []watchPath
+
+	for _, root := range roots {
+		absRoot := gfile.RealPath(root)
+		if absRoot == "" {
+			mlog.Printf("watch path '%s' not found, skipping", root)
+			continue
+		}
+		if isIgnoredDirName(absRoot, ignorePatterns) {
+			continue
+		}
+		app.collectWatchPaths(absRoot, ignorePatterns, &watchPaths)
+	}
+
+	if len(watchPaths) == 0 {
+		mlog.Printf("no directories to watch, using current directory")
+		if absCur := gfile.RealPath("."); absCur != "" {
+			return []watchPath{{Path: absCur, Recursive: true}}
+		}
+		return []watchPath{{Path: ".", Recursive: true}}
+	}
+
+	mlog.Printf("watching %d paths", len(watchPaths))
+	for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+		recursiveStr := "recursive"
+		if !wp.Recursive {
+			recursiveStr = "non-recursive"
+		}
+		mlog.Debugf("  - %s (%s)", wp.Path, recursiveStr)
+	}
+	return watchPaths
+}
+
+// collectWatchPaths performs a DFS traversal to collect the minimal set of directories to watch.
+// Returns true if the directory or any of its descendants contains ignored directories.
+// Rule: if a directory has no ignored descendants at any depth, watch it recursively;
+// otherwise, watch it non-recursively and recurse into valid children.
+func (app *cRunApp) collectWatchPaths(dir string, ignorePatterns []string, watchPaths *[]watchPath) bool {
+	entries, err := gfile.ScanDir(dir, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("scan directory '%s' error: %s", dir, err.Error())
+		// If we can't scan the directory, add it to watch list as fallback
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: true})
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// First pass: identify valid subdirectories and check for directly ignored children
+	var validSubDirs []string
+	hasIgnoredChild := false
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(entry) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if isIgnoredDirName(entry, ignorePatterns) {
+			hasIgnoredChild = true
+		} else {
+			validSubDirs = append(validSubDirs, entry)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If already has ignored child, we know this dir needs non-recursive watch
+	if hasIgnoredChild {
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: false})
+		for _, subDir := range validSubDirs {
+			app.collectWatchPaths(subDir, ignorePatterns, watchPaths)
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// No ignored children, but need to check descendants recursively
+	// Collect results from all subdirectories first
+	subResults := make([]bool, len(validSubDirs))
+	subWatchPaths := make([][]watchPath, len(validSubDirs))
+	hasIgnoredDescendant := false
+
+	for i, subDir := range validSubDirs {
+		var subPaths []watchPath
+		subResults[i] = app.collectWatchPaths(subDir, ignorePatterns, &subPaths)
+		subWatchPaths[i] = subPaths
+		if subResults[i] {
+			hasIgnoredDescendant = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !hasIgnoredDescendant {
+		// No ignored descendants at any depth, watch this directory recursively
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: true})
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Has ignored descendants, watch current directory non-recursively
+	// and add all collected subdirectory watch paths
+	*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, watchPath{Path: dir, Recursive: false})
+	for _, subPaths := range subWatchPaths {
+		*watchPaths = append(*watchPaths, subPaths...)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// defaultIgnorePatterns contains glob patterns for directory names that should be ignored when watching.
+// These directories typically contain third-party code or non-source files.
+// Supported glob syntax (filepath.Match):
+//   - "*" matches any sequence of non-separator characters
+//   - "?" matches any single non-separator character
+//   - "[abc]" matches any character in the bracket
+//   - "[a-z]" matches any character in the range
+//   - "[^abc]" or "[!abc]" matches any character not in the bracket
+//
+// Note: patterns match directory base names only, not full paths (no "/" or path separators allowed).
+var defaultIgnorePatterns = []string{
+	"node_modules",
+	"vendor",
+	".*", // All hidden directories (covers .git, .svn, .hg, .idea, .vscode, etc.)
+	"_*", // Directories starting with underscore
+}
+
+// isIgnoredDirName checks if a directory name matches any ignored pattern.
+// It accepts either a full path or just the directory name, but only matches against the base name.
+// Note: patterns should not contain "/" as they only match directory names, not paths.
+func isIgnoredDirName(name string, ignorePatterns []string) bool {
+	baseName := gfile.Basename(name)
+	for _, pattern := range ignorePatterns {
+		if matched, _ := filepath.Match(pattern, baseName); matched {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// parseCommaSeparatedArgs parses command line arguments that may contain comma-separated values.
+// It handles both single argument with commas (e.g., "a,b,c") and multiple arguments.
+func parseCommaSeparatedArgs(args []string) []string {
+	var result []string
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		parts := strings.Split(arg, ",")
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(part)
+			if trimmed != "" {
+				result = append(result, trimmed)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_tpl.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -o ./template.parsed
 
 type (
 	cTplParseInput struct {
-		g.Meta     `name:"parse" brief:"{cTplParseBrief}" eg:"{cTplParseEg}"`
+		g.Meta     `name:"parse" config:"gfcli.tpl.parse" brief:"{cTplParseBrief}" eg:"{cTplParseEg}"`
 		Path       string `name:"path"       short:"p" brief:"template file or folder path" v:"required"`
 		Pattern    string `name:"pattern"    short:"n" brief:"template file pattern when path is a folder, default is:*" d:"*"`
 		Recursive  bool   `name:"recursive"  short:"c" brief:"recursively parsing files if path is folder, default is:true" d:"true"`

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go

@@ -11,16 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"runtime"
 
-	"github.com/minio/selfupdate"
+	"github.com/gogf/selfupdate"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -38,7 +40,11 @@ gf up
 gf up -a
 gf up -c
 gf up -cf
+gf up -a -m=install
+gf up -a -m=install -p=github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest
 `
+	cliMethodHttpDownload = "http"
+	cliMethodGoInstall    = "install"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -48,10 +54,14 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type cUpInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"up"  config:"gfcli.up"`
-	All    bool `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
-	Cli    bool `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
-	Fix    bool `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	g.Meta               `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
+	All                  bool   `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
+	Cli                  bool   `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
+	Fix                  bool   `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
+	CliDownloadingMethod string `name:"cli-download-method" short:"m" brief:"cli upgrade method: http=download binary via HTTP GET, install=upgrade via go install" d:"http"`
+	// CliModulePath specifies the module path for CLI installation via go install.
+	// This is used when CliDownloadingMethod is set to "install".
+	CliModulePath string `name:"cli-module-path" short:"p" brief:"custom cli module path for upgrade CLI tool with go install method" d:"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest"`
 }
 
 type cUpOutput struct{}
@@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ func (c cUp) Index(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *cUpOutput, err error)
 	}
 
 	if in.Cli {
-		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx); err != nil {
+		if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx, in); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -142,8 +152,9 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 			}
 			for _, pkg := range packages {
 				mlog.Printf(`upgrading "%s" from "%s" to "latest"`, pkg.Name, pkg.Version)
-				// go get -u
-				command := fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && go get -u %s@latest`, dirPath, pkg.Name)
+				mlog.Printf(`running command: go get %s@latest`, pkg.Name)
+				// go get @latest
+				command := fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && go get %s@latest`, dirPath, pkg.Name)
 				if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@@ -168,8 +179,22 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 }
 
 // doUpgradeCLI downloads the new version binary with process.
-func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
 	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli...`)
+	fmt.Println(` cli upgrade method:`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	switch in.CliDownloadingMethod {
+	case cliMethodHttpDownload:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx)
+	case cliMethodGoInstall:
+		return c.doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx, in)
+	default:
+		mlog.Fatalf(`invalid cli upgrade method: "%s", please use "http" or "install"`, in.CliDownloadingMethod)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithHttpDownload(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli with http get download...`)
 	var (
 		downloadUrl = fmt.Sprintf(
 			`https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_%s_%s`,
@@ -191,7 +216,7 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	defer func() {
 		mlog.Printf(`new version cli binary is successfully installed to "%s"`, gfile.SelfPath())
 		mlog.Printf(`remove temporary buffer file "%s"`, localSaveFilePath)
-		_ = gfile.Remove(localSaveFilePath)
+		_ = gfile.RemoveFile(localSaveFilePath)
 	}()
 
 	// It fails if file not exist or its size is less than 1MB.
@@ -211,6 +236,41 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLIWithGoInstall(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`upgrading cli with go install...`)
+	if !genv.Contains("GOPATH") {
+		mlog.Fatal(`"GOPATH" environment variable does not exist, please check your go installation`)
+	}
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf(`go install %s`, in.CliModulePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`running command: %s`, command)
+	err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cliFilePath := gfile.Join(genv.Get("GOPATH").String(), "bin/gf")
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		cliFilePath += ".exe"
+	}
+
+	// It fails if file not exist or its size is less than 1MB.
+	if !gfile.Exists(cliFilePath) || gfile.Size(cliFilePath) < 1024*1024 {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`go install %s failed, "%s" does not exist or its size is less than 1MB`, in.CliModulePath, cliFilePath)
+	}
+
+	newFile, err := gfile.Open(cliFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// selfupdate
+	err = selfupdate.Apply(newFile, selfupdate.Options{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (c cUp) doAutoFixing(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, version string) (err error) {
 	mlog.Printf(`auto fixing directory path "%s" from version "%s" ...`, dirPath, version)
 	command := fmt.Sprintf(`gf fix -p %s`, dirPath)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_version.go

@@ -7,14 +7,19 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gbuild"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
@@ -25,6 +30,10 @@ var (
 	Version = cVersion{}
 )
 
+const (
+	defaultIndent = "{{indent}}"
+)
+
 type cVersion struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"version" brief:"show version information of current binary"`
 }
@@ -36,34 +45,90 @@ type cVersionInput struct {
 type cVersionOutput struct{}
 
 func (c cVersion) Index(ctx context.Context, in cVersionInput) (*cVersionOutput, error) {
-	info := gbuild.Info()
-	if info.Git == "" {
-		info.Git = "none"
-	}
-	mlog.Printf(`GoFrame CLI Tool %s, https://goframe.org`, gf.VERSION)
-	gfVersion, err := c.getGFVersionOfCurrentProject()
-	if err != nil {
-		gfVersion = err.Error()
+	detailBuffer := &detailBuffer{}
+	detailBuffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s", gf.VERSION))
+
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "Welcome to GoFrame!")
+
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "Env Detail:")
+	goVersion, ok := getGoVersion()
+	if ok {
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Go Version: %s", goVersion))
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("GF Version(go.mod): %s", getGoFrameVersion(2)))
 	} else {
-		gfVersion = gfVersion + " in current go.mod"
-	}
-	mlog.Printf(`GoFrame Version: %s`, gfVersion)
-	mlog.Printf(`CLI Installed At: %s`, gfile.SelfPath())
-	if info.GoFrame == "" {
-		mlog.Print(`Current is a custom installed version, no installation information.`)
-		return nil, nil
+		v, err := c.getGFVersionOfCurrentProject()
+		if err == nil {
+			detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("GF Version(go.mod): %s", v))
+		} else {
+			detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("GF Version(go.mod): %s", err.Error()))
+		}
 	}
 
-	mlog.Print(gstr.Trim(fmt.Sprintf(`
-CLI Built Detail:
-  Go Version:  %s
-  GF Version:  %s
-  Git Commit:  %s
-  Build Time:  %s
-`, info.Golang, info.GoFrame, info.Git, info.Time)))
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "CLI Detail:")
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Installed At: %s", gfile.SelfPath()))
+	info := gbuild.Info()
+	if info.GoFrame == "" {
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built Go Version: %s", runtime.Version()))
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built GF Version: %s", gf.VERSION))
+	} else {
+		if info.Git == "" {
+			info.Git = "none"
+		}
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built Go Version: %s", info.Golang))
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built GF Version: %s", info.GoFrame))
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Git Commit: %s", info.Git))
+		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built Time: %s", info.Time))
+	}
+
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "Others Detail:")
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(1, "Docs: https://goframe.org")
+	detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Now : %s", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)))
+
+	mlog.Print(detailBuffer.replaceAllIndent("  "))
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
+// detailBuffer is a buffer for detail information.
+type detailBuffer struct {
+	bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+// appendLine appends a line to the buffer with given indent level.
+func (d *detailBuffer) appendLine(indentLevel int, line string) {
+	d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n%s%s", strings.Repeat(defaultIndent, indentLevel), line))
+}
+
+// replaceAllIndent replaces the tab with given indent string and prints the buffer content.
+func (d *detailBuffer) replaceAllIndent(indentStr string) string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(d.String(), defaultIndent, indentStr)
+}
+
+// getGoFrameVersion returns the goframe version of current project using.
+func getGoFrameVersion(indentLevel int) (gfVersion string) {
+	pkgInfo, err := gproc.ShellExec(context.Background(), `go list -f "{{if (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@{{.Version}}{{end}}" -m all`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "cannot find go.mod"
+	}
+	pkgList := gstr.Split(pkgInfo, "\n")
+	for _, v := range pkgList {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(v, "github.com/gogf/gf") {
+			gfVersion += fmt.Sprintf("\n%s%s", strings.Repeat(defaultIndent, indentLevel), v)
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// getGoVersion returns the go version
+func getGoVersion() (goVersion string, ok bool) {
+	goVersion, err := gproc.ShellExec(context.Background(), "go version")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	goVersion = gstr.TrimLeftStr(goVersion, "go version ")
+	goVersion = gstr.TrimRightStr(goVersion, "\n")
+	return goVersion, true
+}
+
 // getGFVersionOfCurrentProject checks and returns the GoFrame version current project using.
 func (c cVersion) getGFVersionOfCurrentProject() (string, error) {
 	goModPath := gfile.Join(gfile.Pwd(), "go.mod")

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_init_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+var (
+	ctx      = context.Background()
+	testDB   gdb.DB
+	testPgDB gdb.DB
+	link     = "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+	linkPg   = "pgsql:postgres:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:5432)/test"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	var err error
+	testDB, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+		Link: link,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	// PostgreSQL connection (optional, may not be available in all environments)
+	testPgDB, _ = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+		Link: linkPg,
+	})
+}
+
+func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
+	dropTableStmt := fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `%s`", table)
+	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, dropTableStmt); err != nil {
+		gtest.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// dropTableStd uses standard SQL syntax compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL.
+func dropTableStd(db gdb.DB, table string) {
+	dropTableStmt := fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s", table)
+	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, dropTableStmt); err != nil {
+		gtest.Error(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_build_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+func Test_Build_Single(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			buildPath  = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`)
+			pwd        = gfile.Pwd()
+			binaryName = `t.test`
+			binaryPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, binaryName)
+			f          = cBuild{}
+		)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.Remove(binaryPath)
+		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
+		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
+			File: cBuildDefaultFile,
+			Name: binaryName,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Build_Single_Output(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			buildPath     = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`)
+			pwd           = gfile.Pwd()
+			binaryName    = `tt`
+			binaryDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, `tt`)
+			binaryPath    = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, `tt`, binaryName)
+			f             = cBuild{}
+		)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.Remove(binaryDirPath)
+		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
+		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
+			Output: "./tt/tt",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Build_Single_Path(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			buildPath     = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`)
+			pwd           = gfile.Pwd()
+			dirName       = "ttt"
+			binaryName    = `main`
+			binaryDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, dirName)
+			binaryPath    = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, dirName, binaryName)
+			f             = cBuild{}
+		)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.Remove(binaryDirPath)
+		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
+		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
+			Path: "ttt",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Build_Single_VarMap(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			buildPath  = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `varmap`)
+			pwd        = gfile.Pwd()
+			binaryName = `main`
+			binaryPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `varmap`, binaryName)
+			f          = cBuild{}
+		)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.Remove(binaryPath)
+		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
+		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
+			VarMap: map[string]any{
+				"a": "1",
+				"b": "2",
+			},
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
+
+		result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, binaryPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(result, `a: 1`), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(result, `b: 2`), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Build_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			buildPath         = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`)
+			pwd               = gfile.Pwd()
+			binaryDirPath     = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`, `temp`)
+			binaryPathLinux   = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`, `temp`, `v1.1`, `linux_amd64`, `ttt`)
+			binaryPathWindows = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`, `temp`, `v1.1`, `windows_amd64`, `ttt.exe`)
+			f                 = cBuild{}
+		)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.Remove(binaryDirPath)
+		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathLinux), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathWindows), false)
+		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
+			File:    "multiple.go",
+			Name:    "ttt",
+			Version: "v1.1",
+			Arch:    "amd64",
+			System:  "linux, windows",
+			Path:    "temp",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathLinux), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathWindows), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_env_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+func Test_Env_Index(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test that env command runs without error
+		_, err := Env.Index(ctx, cEnvInput{})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Env_ParseGoEnvOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test parsing normal go env output
+		lines := []string{
+			"set GOPATH=C:\\Users\\test\\go",
+			"set GOROOT=C:\\Go",
+			"set GOOS=windows",
+			"GOARCH=amd64", // Unix format without "set " prefix
+			"CGO_ENABLED=0",
+		}
+
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+				line = line[4:]
+			}
+			match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+			t.Assert(len(match) >= 3, true)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Env_ParseGoEnvOutput_WithWarnings(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test parsing go env output that contains warning messages
+		// These lines should be skipped without causing errors
+		lines := []string{
+			"go: stripping unprintable or unescapable characters from %\"GOPROXY\"%",
+			"go: warning: some warning message",
+			"# this is a comment",
+			"",
+			"set GOPATH=C:\\Users\\test\\go",
+			"set GOOS=windows",
+		}
+
+		array := make([][]string, 0)
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			if line == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+				line = line[4:]
+			}
+			match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+			if len(match) < 3 {
+				// Skip lines that don't match key=value format (e.g., warning messages)
+				continue
+			}
+			array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
+		}
+
+		// Should have parsed 2 valid environment variables
+		t.Assert(len(array), 2)
+		t.Assert(array[0][0], "GOPATH")
+		t.Assert(array[0][1], "C:\\Users\\test\\go")
+		t.Assert(array[1][0], "GOOS")
+		t.Assert(array[1][1], "windows")
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_fix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			content = gtest.DataContent(`fix`, `fix25_content.go`)
+			f       = cFix{}
+		)
+		_, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_WithReplacement(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{
+				ghttp.HookBeforeServe: func(r *ghttp.Request) {},
+			})`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Verify the replacement was made
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_NoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `package main
+
+func main() {
+	fmt.Println("Hello World")
+}
+`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Content should remain unchanged
+		t.Assert(newContent, content)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_MultipleMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `
+s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path1", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{})
+s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/path2", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{})
+`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Both should be replaced
+		count := gstr.Count(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc")
+		t.Assert(count, 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_EmptyContent(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = ""
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(newContent, "")
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content_ComplexPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			f       = cFix{}
+			content = `s.BindHookHandlerByMap("/api/v1/user/{id}/profile", map[string]ghttp.HandlerFunc{
+				ghttp.HookBeforeServe: func(r *ghttp.Request) {
+					r.Response.Write("before")
+				},
+			})`
+		)
+		newContent, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(newContent, "map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_ctrl_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genctrl"
+)
+
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "default", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
+				DstFolder:     path,
+				WatchFile:     "",
+				SdkPath:       "",
+				SdkStdVersion: false,
+				SdkNoV1:       false,
+				Clear:         false,
+				Merge:         false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// apiInterface file
+		var (
+			genApi       = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go")
+			genApiExpect = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_expect.go")
+		)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_list.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_one.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_update.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_update.go"),
+		})
+
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "default", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_list.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_one.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_update.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_update.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default_Multi(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "multi", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
+				DstFolder:     path,
+				WatchFile:     "",
+				SdkPath:       "",
+				SdkStdVersion: false,
+				SdkNoV1:       false,
+				Clear:         false,
+				Merge:         false,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// apiInterface file
+		var (
+			genApiSlice = []string{
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			}
+			genApiSliceExpect = []string{
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_expect.go"),
+				apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_expect.go"),
+			}
+		)
+
+		for i := range genApiSlice {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApiSlice[i]), gfile.GetContents(genApiSliceExpect[i]))
+			gfile.RemoveAll(genApiSlice[i])
+		}
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_update.go"),
+
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_new.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_update.go"),
+		})
+
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "multi", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/article/article_v1_create.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/admin/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_ext/user_ext_v1_update.go"),
+
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_new.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_create.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/app/user/user_v1_update.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func expectFilesContent(t *gtest.T, paths []string, expectPaths []string) {
+	for i, expectFile := range expectPaths {
+		val := gfile.GetContents(paths[i])
+		expect := gfile.GetContents(expectFile)
+		t.Assert(val, expect)
+	}
+}
+
+// gf gen ctrl -m
+// In the same module, different API files are added
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_file", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
+				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
+				Merge:     true,
+			}
+		)
+		const testNewApiFile = `
+package v1
+import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+type DictTypeAddReq struct {
+	g.Meta
+}
+type DictTypeAddRes struct {
+}
+`
+
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		var (
+			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
+			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
+		)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
+
+		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(genCtrlFiles, []string{
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
+		})
+
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_file", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
+		}
+
+		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
+		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
+
+		// Add a new API file
+		newApiFilePath := filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/v1/test_new.go")
+		err = gfile.PutContents(newApiFilePath, testNewApiFile)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(newApiFilePath)
+
+		// Then execute the command
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		genApi = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict.go")
+		genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict_add_new_ctrl_expect.gotest")
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
+
+		genCtrlFiles = append(genCtrlFiles, filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_test_new.go"))
+		// Use the gotest suffix, otherwise the IDE will delete the import
+		expectFiles = append(expectFiles, filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_test_new.gotest"))
+		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
+		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
+
+	})
+
+}
+
+// gf gen ctrl -m
+// In the same module, Add the same file to the API
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_ctrl", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
+				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
+				Merge:     true,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		var (
+			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
+			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
+		)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(genApi)
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
+
+		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(genCtrlFiles, []string{
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
+		})
+
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "merge", "add_new_ctrl", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
+		}
+
+		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
+		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
+
+		const testNewApiFile = `
+
+type DictTypeAddReq struct {
+	g.Meta
+}
+type DictTypeAddRes struct {
+}
+`
+		dictModuleFileName := filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/v1/dict_type.go")
+		// Save the contents of the file before the changes
+		apiFileContents := gfile.GetContents(dictModuleFileName)
+
+		// Add a new API file
+		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(dictModuleFileName, testNewApiFile)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// ==================================
+		// Then execute the command
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		genApi = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict.go")
+		genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict_add_new_ctrl_expect.gotest")
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
+
+		// Use the gotest suffix, otherwise the IDE will delete the import
+		expectFiles[2] = filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_test_new.gotest")
+		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
+		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
+
+		// Restore the contents of the original API file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(dictModuleFileName, apiFileContents)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+	})
+
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3460
+func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_Issue3460(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "api")
+			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
+				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
+				DstFolder:     ctrlPath,
+				WatchFile:     "",
+				SdkPath:       "",
+				SdkStdVersion: false,
+				SdkNoV1:       false,
+				Clear:         false,
+				Merge:         true,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(ctrlPath)
+
+		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello_new.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello_v1_req.go"),
+			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello_v2_req.go"),
+		})
+
+		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello_new.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello_v1_req.go"),
+			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello_v2_req.go"),
+		}
+
+		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
+		for i, expectFile := range expectFiles {
+			val := gfile.GetContents(files[i])
+			expect := gfile.GetContents(expectFile)
+			t.Assert(val, expect)
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_issue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err          error
+			db           = testDB
+			table1       = "user1"
+			table2       = "user2"
+			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               "",
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
+		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
+			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
+		}
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
+			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
+
+		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
+		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
+		var (
+			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
+			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
+			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			mdb        gdb.DB
+			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
+			table      = "issue2746"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: link2746,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link2746,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       true,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		var (
+			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
+			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
+		)
+		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
+			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group   = "test"
+			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:  path,
+				Link:  link,
+				Group: group,
+			}
+		)
+
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with * wildcard.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Star(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*", // Should match trade_order, trade_item
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 2 dao files: trade_order.go, trade_item.go
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 2)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		// user_* and config should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with multiple patterns.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*,user_*", // Should match trade_order, trade_item, user_info, user_log
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 4 dao files
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 4)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), true)
+		// config should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern mixed with exact table name.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Mixed(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_*,config", // Pattern + exact name
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: trade_order.go, trade_item.go, config.go
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		// user_* should NOT be generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern with ? wildcard (single character match).
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_Question(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "user_???", // ? matches single char: user_log (3 chars) but not user_info (4 chars)
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 1 dao file: user_log.go (3 chars after user_)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 1)
+
+		// Verify only user_log is generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false) // 4 chars, doesn't match
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test that exact table names still work (backward compatibility).
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_ExactNames(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: "trade_order,config", // Exact names, no patterns
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 2 dao files
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 2)
+
+		// Verify exactly the specified tables are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+// Test tables pattern matching with PostgreSQL.
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue4629_TablesPattern_PgSql(t *testing.T) {
+	if testPgDB == nil {
+		t.Skip("PostgreSQL database not available, skipping test")
+		return
+	}
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testPgDB
+			table1      = "trade_order"
+			table2      = "trade_item"
+			table3      = "user_info"
+			table4      = "user_log"
+			table5      = "config"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `tables_pattern.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		dropTableStd(db, table5)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table4)
+		defer dropTableStd(db, table5)
+
+		// Test tables pattern with tablesEx pattern
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:     path,
+				Link:     linkPg,
+				Group:    group,
+				Tables:   "trade_*,user_*,config", // Match only our test tables
+				TablesEx: "user_*",                // Exclude user_* tables
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: trade_order, trade_item, config (user_* excluded by tablesEx)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(gfile.Join(path, "dao"), "*.go", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+
+		// Verify the correct files are generated
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_order.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "trade_item.go")), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "config.go")), true)
+		// user_* should NOT be generated (excluded by tablesEx)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_info.go")), false)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "user_log.go")), false)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_sharding_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+// Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding_Overlapping tests the fix for issue #4603.
+// When sharding patterns have overlapping prefixes (like "a_?", "a_b_?", "a_c_?"),
+// longer (more specific) patterns should be matched first.
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4603
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding_Overlapping(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableA1     = "a_1"
+			tableA2     = "a_2"
+			tableAB1    = "a_b_1"
+			tableAB2    = "a_b_2"
+			tableAC1    = "a_c_1"
+			tableAC2    = "a_c_2"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding_overlapping.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableA1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableA2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC2)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableA1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableA2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAB2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableAC2)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				// Patterns with overlapping prefixes - order should not matter due to sorting fix
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`a_?`,   // shortest, matches a_1, a_2 but also a_b_1, a_c_1 without fix
+					`a_b_?`, // longer, should match a_b_1, a_b_2
+					`a_c_?`, // longer, should match a_c_1, a_c_2
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Should generate 3 dao files: a.go, a_b.go, a_c.go (plus internal versions)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// 3 sharding groups * 4 files each (dao, internal, do, entity) = 12 files
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+
+		var (
+			daoAContent  = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a.go"))
+			daoABContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a_b.go"))
+			daoACContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "a_c.go"))
+		)
+
+		// Verify each sharding group has correct dao file generated
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoAContent, "aShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoAContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoABContent, "aBShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoABContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoACContent, "aCShardingHandler"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoACContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// path  = "/Users/john/Temp/gen_dao_sharding"
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   link,
+				Group:  group,
+				Prefix: "",
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
+		defer gfile.RemoveAll(path)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 12)
+		var (
+			daoSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "single_table.go"))
+			daoUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "users.go"))
+			daoOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "dao", "orders.go"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoSingleTableContent, "SingleTable = singleTableDao{internal.NewSingleTableDao()}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "Users = usersDao{internal.NewUsersDao(usersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUsersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "Orders = ordersDao{internal.NewOrdersDao(ordersShardingHandler)}"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoOrdersContent, "m.Sharding(gdb.ShardingConfig{"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping:        nil,
+				FieldMapping:       nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
+					"int": {
+						Type:   "int64",
+						Import: "",
+					},
+					"decimal": {
+						Type:   "decimal.Decimal",
+						Import: "github.com/shopspring/decimal",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user_type_mapping")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:               path,
+				Link:               link,
+				Tables:             "",
+				TablesEx:           "",
+				Group:              group,
+				Prefix:             "",
+				RemovePrefix:       "",
+				JsonCase:           "",
+				ImportPrefix:       "",
+				DaoPath:            "",
+				DoPath:             "",
+				EntityPath:         "",
+				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
+				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
+				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
+				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
+				StdTime:            false,
+				WithTime:           false,
+				GJsonSupport:       false,
+				OverwriteDao:       false,
+				DescriptionTag:     false,
+				NoJsonTag:          false,
+				NoModelComment:     false,
+				Clear:              false,
+				GenTable:           false,
+				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
+					"int": {
+						Type:   "int64",
+						Import: "",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: map[gendao.DBTableFieldName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
+					"table_user.score": {
+						Type:   "decimal.Decimal",
+						Import: "github.com/shopspring/decimal",
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user_field_mapping")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func execSqlFile(db gdb.DB, filePath string, args ...any) error {
+	sqlContent := fmt.Sprintf(
+		gfile.GetContents(filePath),
+		args...,
+	)
+	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+	for _, v := range array {
+		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Dao_Sqlite3(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			table       = "table_user"
+			path        = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			linkSqlite3 = fmt.Sprintf("sqlite::@file(%s/db.sqlite3)", path)
+			sqlContent  = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `sqlite3`, `user.sqlite3.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		dbSqlite3, err := gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: linkSqlite3,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if v == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, err = dbSqlite3.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		var (
+			group = "test"
+			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
+				Path:   path,
+				Link:   linkSqlite3,
+				Group:  group,
+				Tables: table,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
+		err = gfile.Copy(
+			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
+			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
+		)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		})
+		// content
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user_sqlite3")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
+			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			//_ = gfile.PutContents(expectFiles[i], gfile.GetContents(files[i]))
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_enums_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genenums"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4387
+// Test that the output path is relative to the original working directory,
+// not the source directory after Chdir.
+func Test_Gen_Enums_Issue4387_RelativePath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			// Create temp directory to simulate user's project
+			tempPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			// Copy testdata to temp directory
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+		)
+
+		// Setup: create temp project structure
+		err := gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		// Save original working directory
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+		// Change to temp directory (simulate user being in project root)
+		err = gfile.Chdir(tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd) // Restore original working directory
+
+		// Run gen enums with relative paths
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/packed/packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Expected: file should be created at tempPath/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		expectedPath := filepath.Join(tempPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+		// Bug: file is created at tempPath/api/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		wrongPath := filepath.Join(tempPath, "api", "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+
+		// Assert the file is at the expected location
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(expectedPath), true)
+		// Assert the file is NOT at the wrong location
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(wrongPath), false)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test gen enums with absolute output path (should work correctly)
+func Test_Gen_Enums_AbsolutePath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			tempPath    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+		)
+
+		err := gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+		err = gfile.Chdir(tempPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd)
+
+		// Use absolute path for output
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.Join(tempPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Assert the file exists at absolute path
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(outputPath), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// Test gen enums in monorepo mode (cd app/xxx/ then run command)
+func Test_Gen_Enums_Issue4387_Monorepo(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			// Simulate monorepo structure
+			tempPath    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcTestData = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4387")
+			// app/myapp is the subdirectory in monorepo
+			appPath = filepath.Join(tempPath, "app", "myapp")
+		)
+
+		// Create monorepo structure: tempPath/app/myapp/api/...
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		// Copy testdata into app/myapp
+		err = gfile.CopyDir(srcTestData, appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempPath)
+
+		originalWd := gfile.Pwd()
+
+		// cd app/myapp (simulate user in monorepo subdirectory)
+		err = gfile.Chdir(appPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Chdir(originalWd)
+
+		var (
+			srcFolder  = "api"
+			outputPath = filepath.FromSlash("internal/packed/packed_enums.go")
+			in         = genenums.CGenEnumsInput{
+				Src:  srcFolder,
+				Path: outputPath,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		_, err = genenums.CGenEnums{}.Enums(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Expected: file at app/myapp/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		expectedPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+		// Bug: file at app/myapp/api/internal/packed/packed_enums.go
+		wrongPath := filepath.Join(appPath, "api", "internal", "packed", "packed_enums.go")
+
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(expectedPath), true)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(wrongPath), false)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pb_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genpb"
+)
+
+func TestGenPbIssue3882(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3882")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		var (
+			genContent = gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "issue3882.pb.go"))
+			exceptText = `dc:"Some comment on field with 'one' 'two' 'three' in the comment."`
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, exceptText), true)
+	})
+}
+
+// This issue only occurs when executing multiple times
+// and the subsequent OutputApi is the parent directory of the previous execution
+func TestGenPbIssue3953(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp("f" + guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3953")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		// do twice,and set outputApi to outputPath
+		in.OutputApi = outputPath
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		var (
+			genContent = gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "issue3953.pb.go"))
+			// The old version would have appeared `v:"required" v:"required"`
+			// but the new version of the code will appear `v:"required"` only once
+			notExceptText = `v:"required" v:"required"`
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, notExceptText), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGenPb_MultipleTags(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("genpb")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test multiple_tags.proto output
+		genContent := gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "multiple_tags.pb.go"))
+		// Id field should have combined validation tags: v:"required#Id > 0"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"required#Id > 0"`), true)
+		// Name field should have dc tag from plain comment
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"User name for login"`), true)
+		// Email field should have combined validation and dc tag
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"requiredemail"`), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"User email address"`), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGenPb_NestedMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			outputPath     = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			outputApiPath  = filepath.Join(outputPath, "api")
+			outputCtrlPath = filepath.Join(outputPath, "controller")
+
+			protobufFolder = gtest.DataPath("genpb")
+			in             = genpb.CGenPbInput{
+				Path:       protobufFolder,
+				OutputApi:  outputApiPath,
+				OutputCtrl: outputCtrlPath,
+			}
+			err error
+		)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputApiPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(outputCtrlPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(outputPath)
+
+		_, err = genpb.CGenPb{}.Pb(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test nested_message.proto output
+		genContent := gfile.GetContents(filepath.Join(outputApiPath, "nested_message.pb.go"))
+		// Order.OrderId should have v:"required"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"required"`), true)
+		// Order.Detail should have dc:"Order details"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `dc:"Order details"`), true)
+		// OrderDetail.Quantity should have v:"min:1"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"min:1"`), true)
+		// OrderDetail.Price should have v:"min:0.01"
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(genContent, `v:"min:0.01"`), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genpbentity"
+)
+
+func Test_Gen_Pbentity_Default(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genpbentity", "generated")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Pbentity_NameCase_SnakeScreaming(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "SnakeScreaming",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genpbentity", "generated")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_snake_screaming.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3545
+func Test_Issue_3545(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "3545")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3685
+func Test_Issue_3685(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3685`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping: map[genpbentity.DBFieldTypeName]genpbentity.CustomAttributeType{
+					"json": {
+						Type:   "google.protobuf.Value",
+						Import: "google/protobuf/struct.proto",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "3685")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3955
+func Test_Issue_3955(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table1     = "table_user_a"
+			table2     = "table_user_b"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table1,
+			)
+			sqlContent2 = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table2,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent2, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TablesEx:          "table_user_a",
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		t.AssertEQ(len(files), 1)
+
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		})
+
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_b.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Issue_4330_TypeMapping_Ineffective(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err        error
+			db         = testDB
+			table      = "table_user"
+			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3685`, `user.tpl.sql`),
+				table,
+			)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
+		for _, v := range array {
+			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
+				t.AssertNil(err)
+			}
+		}
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				Prefix:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping: map[genpbentity.DBFieldTypeName]genpbentity.CustomAttributeType{
+					"json": {
+						Type:   "google.protobuf.Value",
+						Import: "google/protobuf/struct.proto",
+					},
+					"decimal": {
+						Type: "double",
+					},
+				},
+				FieldMapping: nil,
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "4330")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/issue4330_double.proto"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Pbentity_Sharding(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			err         error
+			db          = testDB
+			tableSingle = "single_table"
+			table1      = "users_0001"
+			table2      = "users_0002"
+			table3      = "orders_0001"
+			table4      = "orders_0002"
+			sqlFilePath = gtest.DataPath(`gendao`, `sharding`, `sharding.sql`)
+		)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, sqlFilePath))
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, tableSingle)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table3)
+		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table4)
+
+		var (
+			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
+				Path:              path,
+				Package:           "unittest",
+				Link:              link,
+				Tables:            "",
+				RemovePrefix:      "",
+				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
+				NameCase:          "",
+				JsonCase:          "",
+				Option:            "",
+				TypeMapping:       nil,
+				FieldMapping:      nil,
+				ShardingPattern: []string{
+					`users_?`,
+					`orders_?`,
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// files
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", true)
+		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 3)
+		var (
+			msgSingleTableContent = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "single_table.proto"))
+			msgUsersContent       = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "users.proto"))
+			msgOrdersContent      = gfile.GetContents(gfile.Join(path, "orders.proto"))
+		)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgSingleTableContent, "message SingleTable {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgUsersContent, "message Users {"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(msgOrdersContent, "message Orders {"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_service_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genservice"
+)
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_Default(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// logic file
+		var (
+			genSrv       = srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+			genSrvExpect = srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic_expect.go")
+		)
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genSrv), gfile.GetContents(genSrvExpect))
+
+		// files
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/base.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/delivery.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"),
+		})
+
+		// contents
+		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genservice", "service")
+		expectFiles := []string{
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/base.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/delivery.go"),
+			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"),
+		}
+		for i := range files {
+			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3328
+func Test_Issue3328(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path        = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder   = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder   = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3328", "logic")
+			logicGoPath = srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+			in          = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		gfile.Remove(logicGoPath)
+		defer gfile.Remove(logicGoPath)
+
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(srvFolder, "*", true)
+		for _, file := range files {
+			if file == logicGoPath {
+				if gfile.IsDir(logicGoPath) {
+					t.Fatalf("%s should not is folder", logicGoPath)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3835
+func Test_Issue3835(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3835", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// contents
+		var (
+			genFile    = dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/issue_3835.go")
+			expectFile = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3835", "service", "issue_3835.go")
+		)
+		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genFile), gfile.GetContents(expectFile))
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_CamelCase(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Camel",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// Clean up generated logic.go
+		genSrv := srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Files should be in CamelCase
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(files, []string{
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Article.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Base.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/Delivery.go"),
+			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/User.go"),
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Gen_Service_PackagesFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        []string{"user"},
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		// Clean up generated logic.go
+		genSrv := srvFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
+		defer gfile.Remove(genSrv)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Only user.go should be generated
+		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(len(files), 1)
+		t.Assert(files[0], dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"))
+	})
+}
+
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4242
+// Test that versioned imports and aliased imports are correctly preserved.
+// The issue is that imports like "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7" were being
+// incorrectly handled because the package name (minio) differs from
+// the directory name (minio-go).
+func Test_Issue4242(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
+			srvFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "4242", "logic")
+			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
+				SrcFolder:       srvFolder,
+				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
+				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
+				WatchFile:       "",
+				StPattern:       "",
+				Packages:        nil,
+				ImportPrefix:    "",
+				Clear:           false,
+			}
+		)
+		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(path)
+
+		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Test versioned imports
+		t.Assert(
+			gfile.GetContents(dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/issue_4242.go")),
+			gfile.GetContents(gtest.DataPath("issue", "4242", "service", "issue_4242.go")),
+		)
+		// Test aliased imports
+		t.Assert(
+			gfile.GetContents(dstFolder+filepath.FromSlash("/issue_4242_alias.go")),
+			gfile.GetContents(gtest.DataPath("issue", "4242", "service", "issue_4242_alias.go")),
+		)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_pack_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
+)
+
+func Test_Pack_ToGoFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "data.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with test files
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test files
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "hello world")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.json"), `{"key":"value"}`)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack to go file
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify it's a valid Go file
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package packed"), true)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "func init()"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_ToBinaryFile(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "data.bin")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with test files
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "binary content")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack to binary file (no Name specified)
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src: srcPath,
+			Dst: dstFile,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify it's a binary file (not a Go file)
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_MultipleSources(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath1 = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			srcPath2 = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile  = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "multi.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directories
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath1)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath1)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(srcPath2)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath2)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test files in each source
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath1, "file1.txt"), "content1")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath2, "file2.txt"), "content2")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack multiple sources (comma-separated)
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath1 + "," + srcPath2,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_WithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "prefix.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "with prefix")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack with prefix
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:    srcPath,
+			Dst:    dstFile,
+			Name:   "packed",
+			Prefix: "/static",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_WithKeepPath(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "keeppath.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with subdirectory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create subdirectory and file
+		subDir := filepath.Join(srcPath, "subdir")
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(subDir)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(subDir, "test.txt"), "keeppath content")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack with keepPath
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:      srcPath,
+			Dst:      dstFile,
+			Name:     "packed",
+			KeepPath: true,
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_AutoPackageName(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "mypackage", "data.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create test file
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "test.txt"), "auto package name")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create mypackage directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "mypackage"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack without Name - should use directory name "mypackage"
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src: srcPath,
+			Dst: dstFile,
+			// Name not specified, should be auto-detected as "mypackage"
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists and has correct package name
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package mypackage"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_EmptySource(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "empty.go")
+		)
+		// Create empty source directory
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack empty directory
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists (even if source is empty)
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_Pack_NestedDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var (
+			srcPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
+			dstFile = filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed", "nested.go")
+		)
+		// Create source directory with nested structure
+		err := gfile.Mkdir(srcPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(srcPath)
+
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(dstPath)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		defer gfile.Remove(dstPath)
+
+		// Create nested directories and files
+		level1 := filepath.Join(srcPath, "level1")
+		level2 := filepath.Join(level1, "level2")
+		level3 := filepath.Join(level2, "level3")
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(level3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(srcPath, "root.txt"), "root")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level1, "l1.txt"), "level1")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level2, "l2.txt"), "level2")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(filepath.Join(level3, "l3.txt"), "level3")
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Create packed directory
+		err = gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(dstPath, "packed"))
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Pack nested directories
+		_, err = Pack.Index(context.Background(), cPackInput{
+			Src:  srcPath,
+			Dst:  dstFile,
+			Name: "packed",
+		})
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		// Verify output file exists
+		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(dstFile), true)
+
+		// Verify content includes all files
+		content := gfile.GetContents(dstFile)
+		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(content, "package packed"), true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_run_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+)
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{"."},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+		for _, v := range watchPaths {
+			t.Log(v)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_EmptyWatchPaths(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should default to current directory "."
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_CustomIgnorePattern(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths:     []string{"testdata"},
+			IgnorePatterns: []string{"2572"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Ensure the "2572" directory is not watched directly.
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Log("watch path:", wp)
+			t.Assert(strings.HasSuffix(wp.Path, "2572"), false)
+		}
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_WithIgnoredDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure for testing
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		//   ├── vendor/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── node_modules/  <-- ignored
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "node_modules"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch tempDir non-recursively (to catch top-level files) and src recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+		// First path is tempDir (non-recursive)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, false)
+		// Second path is src (recursive, since it has no ignored descendants)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Path, filepath.Join(tempDir, "src"))
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_NoIgnoredDirectories(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure without ignored directories
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_no_ignore")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure without ignored patterns:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch the root directory recursively since no ignored directories exist
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 1)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_CustomIgnorePatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_custom_ignore")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── src/
+		//   │   ├── api/
+		//   │   └── internal/
+		//   ├── build/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── dist/  <-- ignored
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "api"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "src", "internal"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "build"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "dist"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths:     []string{tempDir},
+			IgnorePatterns: []string{"build", "dist"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch tempDir non-recursively and src recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, false)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Path, filepath.Join(tempDir, "src"))
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[1].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_DeepNestedStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a deep nested directory structure
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_deep")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create deep directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── a/
+		//   │   ├── b/
+		//   │   │   └── c/
+		//   │   └── vendor/  <-- ignored
+		//   └── d/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "c"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "d"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch individual valid directories due to ignored vendor directory
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Verify that vendor directory is not in watch list
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Assert(strings.Contains(wp.Path, "vendor"), false)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_MultipleRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create multiple temporary directories
+		tempDir1 := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_multi1")
+		tempDir2 := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_multi2")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir1)
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir2)
+
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir1, "src"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir2, "api"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir1, tempDir2},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should watch both root directories recursively
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 2)
+
+		// Both directories should be in the watch list
+		foundDir1, foundDir2 := false, false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == tempDir1 {
+				foundDir1 = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true)
+			}
+			if wp.Path == tempDir2 {
+				foundDir2 = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundDir1, true)
+		t.Assert(foundDir2, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_NonExistentDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{"/non/existent/path"},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Should fall back to current directory when no valid paths found
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Should contain current directory
+		currentDir, _ := os.Getwd()
+		foundCurrentDir := false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == currentDir {
+				foundCurrentDir = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundCurrentDir, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_isIgnoredDirName(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Test default ignore patterns
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("node_modules", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("vendor", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName(".git", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("_private", defaultIgnorePatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("src", defaultIgnorePatterns), false)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("api", defaultIgnorePatterns), false)
+
+		// Test custom ignore patterns
+		customPatterns := []string{"build", "dist", "*.tmp"}
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("build", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("dist", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("test.tmp", customPatterns), true)
+		t.Assert(isIgnoredDirName("src", customPatterns), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_DeeplyNestedIgnore(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create a temporary directory structure with deeply nested ignored directory
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_deeply_nested")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		// Create directory structure:
+		// tempDir/
+		//   ├── a/
+		//   │   ├── b/
+		//   │   │   ├── c/
+		//   │   │   │   └── vendor/  <-- deeply nested ignored (4 levels)
+		//   │   │   └── d/
+		//   │   └── e/
+		//   └── f/
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "c", "vendor"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "b", "d"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "a", "e"))
+		gfile.Mkdir(filepath.Join(tempDir, "f"))
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Expected watch paths:
+		// 1. tempDir (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant
+		// 2. a (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant in b/c/vendor
+		// 3. b (non-recursive) - has ignored descendant in c/vendor
+		// 4. c (non-recursive) - has ignored child vendor
+		// 5. d (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+		// 6. e (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+		// 7. f (recursive) - no ignored descendants
+
+		t.AssertGT(len(watchPaths), 0)
+
+		// Verify vendor is not in watch paths
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			t.Assert(strings.Contains(wp.Path, "vendor"), false)
+		}
+
+		// Find specific paths and verify their recursive flags
+		foundF := false
+		for _, wp := range watchPaths {
+			if wp.Path == filepath.Join(tempDir, "f") {
+				foundF = true
+				t.Assert(wp.Recursive, true) // f should be recursive (no ignored descendants)
+			}
+		}
+		t.Assert(foundF, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_cRunApp_getWatchPaths_EmptyDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		// Create an empty temporary directory
+		tempDir := gfile.Temp("gf_run_test_empty")
+		defer gfile.Remove(tempDir)
+
+		gfile.Mkdir(tempDir)
+
+		app := &cRunApp{
+			WatchPaths: []string{tempDir},
+		}
+		watchPaths := app.getWatchPaths()
+
+		// Empty directory should be watched recursively (no ignored descendants)
+		t.Assert(len(watchPaths), 1)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Path, tempDir)
+		t.Assert(watchPaths[0].Recursive, true)
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
@@ -34,10 +33,10 @@ gf gen ctrl
 	CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion = `use standard version prefix for generated sdk request path`
 	CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1       = `do not add version suffix for interface module name if version is v1`
 	CGenCtrlBriefClear         = `auto delete generated and unimplemented controller go files if api definitions are missing`
+	CGenCtrlControllerMerge    = `generate all controller files into one go file by name of api definition source go file`
 )
 
 const (
-	PatternApiDefinition  = `type\s+(\w+)Req\s+struct\s+{([\s\S]+?)}`
 	PatternCtrlDefinition = `func\s+\(.+?\)\s+\w+\(.+?\*(\w+)\.(\w+)Req\)\s+\(.+?\*(\w+)\.(\w+)Res,\s+\w+\s+error\)\s+{`
 )
 
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ func init() {
 		`CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion`: CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion,
 		`CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1`:       CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1,
 		`CGenCtrlBriefClear`:         CGenCtrlBriefClear,
+		`CGenCtrlControllerMerge`:    CGenCtrlControllerMerge,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ type (
 		SdkStdVersion bool   `short:"v" name:"sdkStdVersion" brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion}" orphan:"true"`
 		SdkNoV1       bool   `short:"n" name:"sdkNoV1"       brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1}" orphan:"true"`
 		Clear         bool   `short:"c" name:"clear"         brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+		Merge         bool   `short:"m" name:"merge"         brief:"{CGenCtrlControllerMerge}" orphan:"true"`
 	}
 	CGenCtrlOutput struct{}
 )
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ type (
 func (c CGenCtrl) Ctrl(ctx context.Context, in CGenCtrlInput) (out *CGenCtrlOutput, err error) {
 	if in.WatchFile != "" {
 		err = c.generateByWatchFile(
-			in.WatchFile, in.SdkPath, in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear,
+			in.WatchFile, in.SdkPath, in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
 		)
 		mlog.Print(`done!`)
 		return
@@ -88,34 +89,17 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) Ctrl(ctx context.Context, in CGenCtrlInput) (out *CGenCtrlOutp
 	if !gfile.Exists(in.SrcFolder) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.SrcFolder)
 	}
-	// retrieve all api modules.
-	apiModuleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+
+	err = c.generateByModules(in)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	for _, apiModuleFolderPath := range apiModuleFolderPaths {
-		if !gfile.IsDir(apiModuleFolderPath) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// generate go files by api module.
-		var (
-			module              = gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath)
-			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
-		)
-		err = c.generateByModule(
-			apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
-			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
 
 	mlog.Print(`done!`)
 	return
 }
 
-func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear bool) (err error) {
+func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear, merge bool) (err error) {
 	// File lock to avoid multiple processes.
 	var (
 		flockFilePath = gfile.Temp("gf.cli.gen.service.lock")
@@ -128,7 +112,7 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion,
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	defer gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
+	defer gfile.RemoveFile(flockFilePath)
 	_ = gfile.PutContents(flockFilePath, gtime.TimestampStr())
 
 	// check this updated file is an api file.
@@ -143,7 +127,11 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion,
 	}
 	// watch file should have api definitions.
 	if gfile.Exists(watchFile) {
-		if !gregex.IsMatchString(PatternApiDefinition, gfile.GetContents(watchFile)) {
+		structsInfo, err := c.getStructsNameInSrc(watchFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(structsInfo) == 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -154,14 +142,64 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion,
 		dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(projectRootPath, "internal", "controller", module)
 	)
 	return c.generateByModule(
-		apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear,
+		apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear, merge,
 	)
 }
 
+// generateByModules recursively calls generateByModule for multi-level modules generation.
+func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModules(in CGenCtrlInput) (err error) {
+	// read root folder, example: api/user or api/app
+	moduleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, moduleFolder := range moduleFolderPaths {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(moduleFolder) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// read children folder, example: api/user/v1 or api/app/user
+		childrenFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(moduleFolder, "*", false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, childrenFolderPath := range childrenFolderPaths {
+			if !gfile.IsDir(childrenFolderPath) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var (
+				inCopy = in
+				module = gfile.Basename(moduleFolder)
+			)
+			inCopy.SrcFolder = gfile.Join(in.SrcFolder, module)
+			inCopy.DstFolder = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
+			err = c.generateByModules(inCopy)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// generate go files by api module.
+		var (
+			module              = gfile.Basename(moduleFolder)
+			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
+		)
+		err = c.generateByModule(
+			moduleFolder, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
+			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 // parseApiModule parses certain api and generate associated go files by certain module, not all api modules.
 func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModule(
 	apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath string,
-	sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear bool,
+	sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear, merge bool,
 ) (err error) {
 	// parse src and dst folder go files.
 	apiItemsInSrc, err := c.getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath)
@@ -194,7 +232,7 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModule(
 		toBeImplementedApiItems = append(toBeImplementedApiItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(toBeImplementedApiItems) > 0 {
-		err = newControllerGenerator().Generate(dstModuleFolderPath, toBeImplementedApiItems)
+		err = newControllerGenerator().Generate(dstModuleFolderPath, toBeImplementedApiItems, merge)
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go

@@ -6,13 +6,19 @@
 
 package genctrl
 
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
 
 type apiItem struct {
 	Import     string `eg:"demo.com/api/user/v1"`
+	FileName   string `eg:"user"`
 	Module     string `eg:"user"`
 	Version    string `eg:"v1"`
 	MethodName string `eg:"GetList"`
+	Comment    string `eg:"GetList get list"`
 }
 
 func (a apiItem) String() string {
@@ -20,3 +26,12 @@ func (a apiItem) String() string {
 		a.Import, a.Module, a.Version, a.MethodName,
 	}, ",")
 }
+
+// GetComment returns the comment of apiItem.
+func (a apiItem) GetComment() string {
+	if a.Comment == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// format for handling comments
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\n// %s %s", a.MethodName, a.Comment)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package genctrl
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/printer"
+	"go/token"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+type structInfo struct {
+	structName string
+	comment    string
+}
+
+// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names and comment
+// that end in "Req" and have "g.Meta" in their body.
+func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structInfos []*structInfo, err error) {
+	var (
+		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
+		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
+	)
+
+	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+		if typeSpec, ok := n.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok {
+			structName := typeSpec.Name.Name
+			if !gstr.HasSuffix(structName, "Req") {
+				// ignore struct name that do not end in "Req"
+				return true
+			}
+			if structType, ok := typeSpec.Type.(*ast.StructType); ok {
+				var buf bytes.Buffer
+				if err := printer.Fprint(&buf, fileSet, structType); err != nil {
+					return false
+				}
+				// ignore struct name that match a request, but has no g.Meta in its body.
+				if !gstr.Contains(buf.String(), `g.Meta`) {
+					return true
+				}
+
+				comment := typeSpec.Doc.Text()
+				// remove the struct name from the comment
+				if gstr.HasPrefix(comment, structName) {
+					comment = gstr.TrimLeftStr(comment, structName, 1)
+				}
+				// remove the comment \n or space
+				comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+
+				structInfos = append(structInfos, &structInfo{
+					structName: structName,
+					comment:    comment,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	return
+}
+
+// getImportsInDst retrieves all import paths in the file.
+func (c CGenCtrl) getImportsInDst(filePath string) (imports []string, err error) {
+	var (
+		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
+		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
+	)
+
+	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+		if imp, ok := n.(*ast.ImportSpec); ok {
+			imports = append(imports, imp.Path.Value)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse_clear.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package genctrl
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/printer"
+	"go/token"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+)
+
+// getFuncInDst retrieves all function declarations and bodies in the file.
+func (c *controllerClearer) getFuncInDst(filePath string) (funcs []string, err error) {
+	var (
+		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
+		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
+	)
+
+	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+		if fun, ok := n.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok {
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+			if err := printer.Fprint(&buf, fileSet, fun); err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			funcs = append(funcs, buf.String())
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go

@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@
 package genctrl
 
 import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
 func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem, err error) {
-	var (
-		fileContent string
-		importPath  string
-	)
+	var importPath string
 	// The second level folders: versions.
 	apiVersionFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(apiModuleFolderPath, "*", false)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -37,25 +35,20 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem,
 			if gfile.IsDir(apiFileFolderPath) {
 				continue
 			}
-			fileContent = gfile.GetContents(apiFileFolderPath)
-			matches, err := gregex.MatchAllString(PatternApiDefinition, fileContent)
+			structsInfo, err := c.getStructsNameInSrc(apiFileFolderPath)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			for _, match := range matches {
-				var (
-					methodName = match[1]
-					structBody = match[2]
-				)
-				// ignore struct name that match a request, but has no g.Meta in its body.
-				if !gstr.Contains(structBody, `g.Meta`) {
-					continue
-				}
+			for _, s := range structsInfo {
+				// remove end "Req"
+				methodName := gstr.TrimRightStr(s.structName, "Req", 1)
 				item := apiItem{
 					Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
+					FileName:   gfile.Name(apiFileFolderPath),
 					Module:     gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath),
 					Version:    gfile.Basename(apiVersionFolderPath),
 					MethodName: methodName,
+					Comment:    s.comment,
 				}
 				items = append(items, item)
 			}
@@ -72,26 +65,22 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInDst(dstFolder string) (items []apiItem, err error
 		Path  string
 		Alias string
 	}
-	var fileContent string
 	filePaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	for _, filePath := range filePaths {
-		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
-		match, err := gregex.MatchString(`import\s+\(([\s\S]+?)\)`, fileContent)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(match) < 2 {
-			continue
-		}
 		var (
 			array       []string
 			importItems []importItem
-			importLines = gstr.SplitAndTrim(match[1], "\n")
+			importLines []string
 			module      = gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(filePath))
 		)
+		importLines, err = c.getImportsInDst(filePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
 		// retrieve all imports.
 		for _, importLine := range importLines {
 			array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(importLine, " ")
@@ -107,11 +96,15 @@ func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInDst(dstFolder string) (items []apiItem, err error
 			}
 		}
 		// retrieve all api usages.
+		// retrieve it without using AST, but use regular expressions to retrieve.
+		// It's because the api definition is simple and regular.
+		// Use regular expressions to get better performance.
+		fileContent := gfile.GetContents(filePath)
 		matches, err := gregex.MatchAllString(PatternCtrlDefinition, fileContent)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		for _, match = range matches {
+		for _, match := range matches {
 			// try to find the import path of the api.
 			var (
 				importPath string

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go

@@ -8,13 +8,19 @@ package genctrl
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 type controllerGenerator struct{}
@@ -23,7 +29,7 @@ func newControllerGenerator() *controllerGenerator {
 	return &controllerGenerator{}
 }
 
-func (c *controllerGenerator) Generate(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiModuleApiItems []apiItem) (err error) {
+func (c *controllerGenerator) Generate(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiModuleApiItems []apiItem, merge bool) (err error) {
 	var (
 		doneApiItemSet = gset.NewStrSet()
 	)
@@ -41,8 +47,16 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) Generate(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiModuleApiI
 		); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
+
+		// use -merge
+		if merge {
+			err = c.doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath, subItems, doneApiItemSet)
+			continue
+		}
+
 		for _, subItem := range subItems {
-			if err = c.doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath, subItem); err != nil {
+			err = c.doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath, subItem)
+			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 			doneApiItemSet.Add(subItem.String())
@@ -64,8 +78,8 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlNewByModuleAndVersion(
 	dstModuleFolderPath, module, version, importPath string,
 ) (err error) {
 	var (
-		moduleFilePath        = gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, module+".go")
-		moduleFilePathNew     = gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, module+"_new.go")
+		moduleFilePath        = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, module+".go"))
+		moduleFilePathNew     = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, module+"_new.go"))
 		ctrlName              = fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(version))
 		interfaceName         = fmt.Sprintf(`%s.I%s%s`, module, gstr.CaseCamel(module), gstr.UcFirst(version))
 		newFuncName           = fmt.Sprintf(`New%s`, gstr.UcFirst(version))
@@ -79,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlNewByModuleAndVersion(
 		if err = gfile.PutContents(moduleFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, moduleFilePath)
+		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(moduleFilePath))
 	}
 	if !gfile.Exists(moduleFilePathNew) {
 		content := gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerNewEmpty, g.MapStrStr{
@@ -89,7 +103,7 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlNewByModuleAndVersion(
 		if err = gfile.PutContents(moduleFilePathNew, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, moduleFilePathNew)
+		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(moduleFilePathNew))
 	}
 	filePaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstModuleFolderPath, "*.go", false)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -107,7 +121,7 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlNewByModuleAndVersion(
 			"{NewFuncName}":   newFuncName,
 			"{InterfaceName}": interfaceName,
 		})
-		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(moduleFilePathNew, gstr.TrimLeft(content))
+		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(moduleFilePathNew, content)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -119,20 +133,149 @@ func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, ite
 	var (
 		methodNameSnake = gstr.CaseSnake(item.MethodName)
 		ctrlName        = fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(item.Version))
-		methodFilePath  = gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
+		methodFilePath  = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
 			`%s_%s_%s.go`, item.Module, item.Version, methodNameSnake,
-		))
+		)))
 	)
-	content := gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{Module}":     item.Module,
-		"{ImportPath}": item.Import,
-		"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-		"{Version}":    item.Version,
-		"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
-	})
-	if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
-		return err
+	var content string
+
+	if gfile.Exists(methodFilePath) {
+		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
+		})
+		// Use AST-based checking for more accurate method detection
+		if methodExists(methodFilePath, ctrlName, item.MethodName) {
+			return
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{Module}":        item.Module,
+			"{ImportPath}":    item.Import,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       item.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    item.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": item.GetComment(),
+		})
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, methodFilePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(methodFilePath))
 	return
 }
+
+// use -merge
+func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiItems []apiItem, doneApiSet *gset.StrSet) (err error) {
+	type controllerFileItem struct {
+		module     string
+		version    string
+		importPath string
+		// Each ctrlFileItem has multiple CTRLs
+		controllers strings.Builder
+	}
+	// It is possible that there are multiple files under one module
+	ctrlFileItemMap := make(map[string]*controllerFileItem)
+
+	for _, api := range apiItems {
+		ctrlFileItem, found := ctrlFileItemMap[api.FileName]
+		if !found {
+			ctrlFileItem = &controllerFileItem{
+				module:      api.Module,
+				version:     api.Version,
+				controllers: strings.Builder{},
+				importPath:  api.Import,
+			}
+			ctrlFileItemMap[api.FileName] = ctrlFileItem
+		}
+
+		ctrlName := fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version))
+		ctrl := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{Module}":        api.Module,
+			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
+			"{Version}":       api.Version,
+			"{MethodName}":    api.MethodName,
+			"{MethodComment}": api.GetComment(),
+		}))
+
+		ctrlFilePath := gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`%s_%s_%s.go`, ctrlFileItem.module, ctrlFileItem.version, api.FileName,
+		))
+		// Use AST-based checking for more accurate method detection
+		if methodExists(ctrlFilePath, ctrlName, api.MethodName) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctrlFileItem.controllers.WriteString(ctrl)
+		doneApiSet.Add(api.String())
+	}
+
+	for ctrlFileName, ctrlFileItem := range ctrlFileItemMap {
+		ctrlFilePath := gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
+			`%s_%s_%s.go`, ctrlFileItem.module, ctrlFileItem.version, ctrlFileName,
+		))
+
+		// This logic is only followed when a new ctrlFileItem is generated
+		// Most of the rest of the time, the following logic is followed
+		if !gfile.Exists(ctrlFilePath) {
+			ctrlFileHeader := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerHeader, g.MapStrStr{
+				"{Module}":     ctrlFileItem.module,
+				"{ImportPath}": ctrlFileItem.importPath,
+			}))
+			err = gfile.PutContents(ctrlFilePath, ctrlFileHeader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(ctrlFilePath, ctrlFileItem.controllers.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(ctrlFilePath))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// methodExists checks if a method with the given receiver type and name exists in the file.
+// It uses AST parsing to accurately detect method definitions regardless of formatting.
+// This handles various code formatting styles including multi-line method signatures.
+func methodExists(filePath, ctrlName, methodName string) bool {
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, filePath, nil, parser.ParseComments)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If parsing fails (e.g., file doesn't exist or invalid syntax), return false
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, decl := range node.Decls {
+		funcDecl, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Check if it's a method (has receiver)
+		if funcDecl.Recv != nil && len(funcDecl.Recv.List) > 0 {
+			// Extract receiver type name
+			// Handle both *T and T patterns
+			recvType := ""
+			switch t := funcDecl.Recv.List[0].Type.(type) {
+			case *ast.StarExpr:
+				if ident, ok := t.X.(*ast.Ident); ok {
+					recvType = ident.Name
+				}
+			case *ast.Ident:
+				recvType = t.Name
+			}
+
+			// Check if both receiver type and method name match
+			if recvType == ctrlName && funcDecl.Name.Name == methodName {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl_clear.go

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ package genctrl
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 type controllerClearer struct{}
@@ -36,21 +36,21 @@ func (c *controllerClearer) doClear(dstModuleFolderPath string, item apiItem) (e
 		methodFilePath  = gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
 			`%s_%s_%s.go`, item.Module, item.Version, methodNameSnake,
 		))
-		fileContent = gstr.Trim(gfile.GetContents(methodFilePath))
 	)
-	match, err := gregex.MatchString(`.+?Req.+?Res.+?{([\s\S]+?)}`, fileContent)
+
+	funcs, err := c.getFuncInDst(methodFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if len(match) > 1 {
-		implements := gstr.Trim(match[1])
+
+	if len(funcs) > 1 {
 		// One line.
-		if !gstr.Contains(implements, "\n") && gstr.Contains(implements, `CodeNotImplemented`) {
+		if !gstr.Contains(funcs[0], "\n") && gstr.Contains(funcs[0], `CodeNotImplemented`) {
 			mlog.Printf(
 				`remove unimplemented and of no api definitions controller file: %s`,
 				methodFilePath,
 			)
-			err = gfile.Remove(methodFilePath)
+			err = gfile.RemoveFile(methodFilePath)
 		}
 	}
 	return

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_interface.go

@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@ package genctrl
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
 type apiInterfaceGenerator struct{}
@@ -39,18 +41,17 @@ func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) Generate(apiModuleFolderPath string, apiModuleAp
 
 func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) doGenerate(apiModuleFolderPath string, module string, items []apiItem) (err error) {
 	var (
-		moduleFilePath = gfile.Join(apiModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.go`, module))
+		moduleFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(apiModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.go`, module)))
 		importPathMap  = gmap.NewListMap()
 		importPaths    []string
 	)
 	// if there's already exist file that with the same but not auto generated go file,
 	// it uses another file name.
 	if !utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(moduleFilePath) {
-		moduleFilePath = gfile.Join(apiModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.if.go`, module))
+		moduleFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(apiModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.if.go`, module)))
 	}
 	// all import paths.
-	importPathMap.Set("\t"+`"context"`, 1)
-	importPathMap.Set("\t"+``, 1)
+	importPathMap.Set("\t"+`"context"`+"\n", 1)
 	for _, item := range items {
 		importPathMap.Set(fmt.Sprintf("\t"+`"%s"`, item.Import), 1)
 	}
@@ -91,10 +92,10 @@ func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) doGenerate(apiModuleFolderPath string, module st
 		interfaceDefinition += "\n\n"
 	}
 	interfaceContent = gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(interfaceContent, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{Interfaces}": interfaceDefinition,
+		"{Interfaces}": gstr.TrimRightStr(interfaceDefinition, "\n", 2),
 	}))
 	err = gfile.PutContents(moduleFilePath, interfaceContent)
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, moduleFilePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(moduleFilePath))
 	return
 }
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go

@@ -8,14 +8,16 @@ package genctrl
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
 
 type apiSdkGenerator struct{}
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) Generate(apiModuleApiItems []apiItem, sdkFolderPath st
 func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkPkgFile(sdkFolderPath string) (err error) {
 	var (
 		pkgName     = gfile.Basename(sdkFolderPath)
-		pkgFilePath = gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.go`, pkgName))
+		pkgFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.go`, pkgName)))
 		fileContent string
 	)
 	if gfile.Exists(pkgFilePath) {
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkPkgFile(sdkFolderPath string) (err error)
 		"{PkgName}": pkgName,
 	}))
 	err = gfile.PutContents(pkgFilePath, fileContent)
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, pkgFilePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(pkgFilePath))
 	return
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkIClient(
 		funcName                = gstr.CaseCamel(module) + gstr.UcFirst(version)
 		interfaceName           = fmt.Sprintf(`I%s`, funcName)
 		moduleImportPath        = gstr.Replace(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, gfile.Dir(versionImportPath)), "\\", "/", -1)
-		iClientFilePath         = gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.iclient.go`, pkgName))
+		iClientFilePath         = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.iclient.go`, pkgName)))
 		interfaceFuncDefinition = fmt.Sprintf(
 			`%s() %s.%s`,
 			gstr.CaseCamel(module)+gstr.UcFirst(version), module, interfaceName,
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkIClient(
 	// append the import path to current import paths.
 	if !gstr.Contains(fileContent, moduleImportPath) {
 		isDirty = true
+		// It is without using AST, because it is from a template.
 		fileContent, err = gregex.ReplaceString(
 			`(import \([\s\S]*?)\)`,
 			fmt.Sprintf("$1\t%s\n)", moduleImportPath),
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkIClient(
 	// append the function definition to interface definition.
 	if !gstr.Contains(fileContent, interfaceFuncDefinition) {
 		isDirty = true
+		// It is without using AST, because it is from a template.
 		fileContent, err = gregex.ReplaceString(
 			`(type IClient interface {[\s\S]*?)}`,
 			fmt.Sprintf("$1\t%s\n}", interfaceFuncDefinition),
@@ -127,9 +131,9 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkIClient(
 	if isDirty {
 		err = gfile.PutContents(iClientFilePath, fileContent)
 		if isExist {
-			mlog.Printf(`updated: %s`, iClientFilePath)
+			mlog.Printf(`updated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(iClientFilePath))
 		} else {
-			mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, iClientFilePath)
+			mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(iClientFilePath))
 		}
 	}
 	return
@@ -145,9 +149,9 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
 		moduleImportPath    = gstr.Replace(gfile.Dir(versionImportPath), "\\", "/", -1)
 		versionPrefix       = ""
 		implementerName     = moduleNameCamel + gstr.UcFirst(version)
-		implementerFilePath = gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
+		implementerFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
 			`%s_%s_%s.go`, pkgName, moduleNameSnake, version,
-		))
+		)))
 	)
 	if sdkNoV1 && version == "v1" {
 		implementerName = moduleNameCamel
@@ -176,11 +180,12 @@ func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
 			"{Version}":         item.Version,
 			"{MethodName}":      item.MethodName,
 			"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
+			"{MethodComment}":   item.GetComment(),
 		}))
 		implementerFileContent += "\n"
 	}
 	err = gfile.PutContents(implementerFilePath, implementerFileContent)
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, implementerFilePath)
+	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, gfile.RealPath(implementerFilePath))
 	return
 }
 

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go

@@ -9,112 +9,89 @@ package gendao
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/renderer"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter/tw"
+	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
+
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
-const (
-	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
-	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
-	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
-	CGenDaoEg     = `
-gf gen dao
-gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
-gf gen dao -r user_
-`
+type (
+	CGenDao      struct{}
+	CGenDaoInput struct {
+		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
+		Path               string   `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
+		Link               string   `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
+		Tables             string   `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
+		TablesEx           string   `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		ShardingPattern    []string `name:"shardingPattern"     short:"sp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefShardingPattern}"`
+		Group              string   `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
+		Prefix             string   `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix       string   `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		RemoveFieldPrefix  string   `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
+		JsonCase           string   `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		ImportPrefix       string   `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		DaoPath            string   `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
+		TablePath          string   `name:"tablePath"           short:"tp" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablePath}" d:"table"`
+		DoPath             string   `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
+		EntityPath         string   `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
+		TplDaoTablePath    string   `name:"tplDaoTablePath"     short:"t0" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoTablePath}"`
+		TplDaoIndexPath    string   `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
+		TplDaoInternalPath string   `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
+		TplDaoDoPath       string   `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
+		TplDaoEntityPath   string   `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
+		StdTime            bool     `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		WithTime           bool     `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		GJsonSupport       bool     `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
+		OverwriteDao       bool     `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
+		DescriptionTag     bool     `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoJsonTag          bool     `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoModelComment     bool     `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
+		Clear              bool     `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+		GenTable           bool     `name:"genTable"            short:"gt" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGenTable}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	CGenDaoAd = `
-CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
-    Options are also supported by configuration file.
-    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
-    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
-	gfcli:
-	  gen:
-		dao:
-		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
-		  tables:   "order,products"
-		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
-		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
-		  path:   "./my-app"
-		  prefix: "primary_"
-		  tables: "user, userDetail"
-		  typeMapping:
-			decimal:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-			numeric:
-			  type: string
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefPath            = `directory path for generated files`
-	CGenDaoBriefLink            = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenDaoBriefTables          = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx        = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefPrefix          = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix    = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefStdTime         = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefWithTime        = `add created time for auto produced go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport    = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix    = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath         = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefDoPath          = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath      = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao    = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFile       = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
-	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag  = `add comment to description tag for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag       = `no json tag will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment  = `no model comment will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefClear           = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
-	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping     = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefGroup           = `
-specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
-it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
-generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
-| Case            | Example            |
-|---------------- |--------------------|
-| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
-| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
-| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
-| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
-| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
-| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
-| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
-`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
-	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
+		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
 
-	tplVarTableName               = `{TplTableName}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `{TplTableNameCamelCase}`
-	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `{TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}`
-	tplVarPackageImports          = `{TplPackageImports}`
-	tplVarImportPrefix            = `{TplImportPrefix}`
-	tplVarStructDefine            = `{TplStructDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnDefine            = `{TplColumnDefine}`
-	tplVarColumnNames             = `{TplColumnNames}`
-	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
-	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
+		// internal usage purpose.
+		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
+	}
+	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
+
+	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
+		CGenDaoInput
+		DB               gdb.DB
+		TableNames       []string
+		NewTableNames    []string
+		ShardingTableSet *gset.StrSet
+	}
+	DBTableFieldName    = string
+	DBFieldTypeName     = string
+	CustomAttributeType struct {
+		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
+		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
+	}
 )
 
 var (
 	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
+	tplView            = gview.New()
 	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
 		"decimal": {
 			Type: "float64",
@@ -128,95 +105,32 @@ var (
 		"smallmoney": {
 			Type: "float64",
 		},
+		"uuid": {
+			Type:   "uuid.UUID",
+			Import: "github.com/google/uuid",
+		},
 	}
-)
 
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
-		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
-		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
-		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
-		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
-		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
-		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
-		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
-		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
-		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
-		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
-		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	// tablewriter Options
+	twRenderer = tablewriter.WithRenderer(renderer.NewBlueprint(tw.Rendition{
+		Borders: tw.Border{Top: tw.Off, Bottom: tw.Off, Left: tw.Off, Right: tw.Off},
+		Settings: tw.Settings{
+			Separators: tw.Separators{BetweenRows: tw.Off, BetweenColumns: tw.Off},
+		},
+		Symbols: tw.NewSymbols(tw.StyleASCII),
+	}))
+	twConfig = tablewriter.WithConfig(tablewriter.Config{
+		Row: tw.CellConfig{
+			Formatting: tw.CellFormatting{AutoWrap: tw.WrapNone},
+		},
 	})
-}
-
-type (
-	CGenDao      struct{}
-	CGenDaoInput struct {
-		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
-		Path               string `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
-		Link               string `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
-		Tables             string `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
-		TablesEx           string `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
-		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
-		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
-		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
-		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
-		DoPath             string `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
-		EntityPath         string `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
-		TplDaoIndexPath    string `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
-		TplDaoInternalPath string `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
-		TplDaoDoPath       string `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
-		TplDaoEntityPath   string `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
-		StdTime            bool   `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		WithTime           bool   `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
-		GJsonSupport       bool   `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
-		OverwriteDao       bool   `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
-		DescriptionTag     bool   `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
-		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
-		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		TypeMapping map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType `name:"typeMapping" short:"y" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}" orphan:"true"`
-	}
-	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
-
-	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
-		CGenDaoInput
-		DB            gdb.DB
-		TableNames    []string
-		NewTableNames []string
-	}
-
-	DBFieldTypeName     = string
-	CustomAttributeType struct {
-		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
-		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
-	}
 )
 
 func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
-	if g.Cfg().Available(ctx) {
+	in.genItems = newCGenDaoInternalGenItems()
+	if in.Link != "" {
+		doGenDaoForArray(ctx, -1, in)
+	} else if g.Cfg().Available(ctx) {
 		v := g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, CGenDaoConfig)
 		if v.IsSlice() {
 			for i := 0; i < len(v.Interfaces()); i++ {
@@ -228,6 +142,7 @@ func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput,
 	} else {
 		doGenDaoForArray(ctx, -1, in)
 	}
+	doClear(in.genItems)
 	mlog.Print("done!")
 	return
 }
@@ -255,9 +170,12 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
 		var tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
-		gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+		err = gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
 			Link: in.Link,
 		})
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`database configuration failed: %+v`, err)
+		}
 		if db, err = gdb.Instance(tempGroup); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`database initialization failed: %+v`, err)
 		}
@@ -270,7 +188,27 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 
 	var tableNames []string
 	if in.Tables != "" {
-		tableNames = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+		inputTables := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+		// Check if any table pattern contains wildcard characters.
+		// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+		var hasPattern bool
+		for _, t := range inputTables {
+			if containsWildcard(t) {
+				hasPattern = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if hasPattern {
+			// Fetch all tables first, then filter by patterns.
+			allTables, err := db.Tables(context.TODO())
+			if err != nil {
+				mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables failed: %+v", err)
+			}
+			tableNames = filterTablesByPatterns(allTables, inputTables)
+		} else {
+			// Use exact table names as before.
+			tableNames = inputTables
+		}
 	} else {
 		tableNames, err = db.Tables(context.TODO())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -280,8 +218,18 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	// Table excluding.
 	if in.TablesEx != "" {
 		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames)
-		for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
-			array.RemoveValue(v)
+		for _, p := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
+			if containsWildcard(p) {
+				// Use exact match with ^ and $ anchors for consistency with tables pattern.
+				regPattern := "^" + patternToRegex(p) + "$"
+				for _, v := range array.Clone().Slice() {
+					if gregex.IsMatchString(regPattern, v) {
+						array.RemoveValue(v)
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				array.RemoveValue(p)
+			}
 		}
 		tableNames = array.Slice()
 	}
@@ -298,22 +246,73 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	}
 
 	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
-	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
+	var (
+		newTableNames       = make([]string, len(tableNames))
+		shardingNewTableSet = gset.NewStrSet()
+	)
+	// Sort sharding patterns by length descending, so that longer (more specific) patterns
+	// are matched first. This prevents shorter patterns like "a_?" from incorrectly matching
+	// tables that should match longer patterns like "a_b_?" or "a_c_?".
+	// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4603
+	sortedShardingPatterns := make([]string, len(in.ShardingPattern))
+	copy(sortedShardingPatterns, in.ShardingPattern)
+	sort.Slice(sortedShardingPatterns, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return len(sortedShardingPatterns[i]) > len(sortedShardingPatterns[j])
+	})
 	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
 		newTableName := tableName
 		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
 			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
 		}
+		if len(sortedShardingPatterns) > 0 {
+			for _, pattern := range sortedShardingPatterns {
+				var (
+					match      []string
+					regPattern = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", `(.+)`)
+				)
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(regPattern, newTableName)
+				if err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`invalid sharding pattern "%s": %+v`, pattern, err)
+				}
+				if len(match) < 2 {
+					continue
+				}
+				newTableName = gstr.Replace(pattern, "?", "")
+				newTableName = gstr.Trim(newTableName, `_.-`)
+				if shardingNewTableSet.Contains(newTableName) {
+					tableNames[i] = ""
+					break
+				}
+				// Add prefix to sharding table name, if not, the isSharding check would not match.
+				shardingNewTableSet.Add(in.Prefix + newTableName)
+				break
+			}
+		}
 		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
-		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		if tableNames[i] != "" {
+			// If shardingNewTableSet contains newTableName (tableName is empty), it should not be added to tableNames, make it empty and filter later.
+			newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+		}
 	}
+	tableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice()
+	newTableNames = garray.NewStrArrayFrom(newTableNames).FilterEmpty().Slice() // Filter empty table names. make sure that newTableNames and tableNames have the same length.
+	in.genItems.Scale()
 
 	// Dao: index and internal.
 	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
-		CGenDaoInput:  in,
-		DB:            db,
-		TableNames:    tableNames,
-		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
+	})
+	// Table: table fields.
+	generateTable(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:     in,
+		DB:               db,
+		TableNames:       tableNames,
+		NewTableNames:    newTableNames,
+		ShardingTableSet: shardingNewTableSet,
 	})
 	// Do.
 	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@@ -329,6 +328,8 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 		TableNames:    tableNames,
 		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
 	})
+
+	in.genItems.SetClear(in.Clear)
 }
 
 func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendImports []string) string {
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 	}
 
 	// Check and update imports in go.mod
-	if appendImports != nil && len(appendImports) > 0 {
+	if len(appendImports) > 0 {
 		goModPath := utils.GetModPath()
 		if goModPath == "" {
 			mlog.Fatal("go.mod not found in current project")
@@ -368,8 +369,9 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 				}
 			}
 			if !found {
-				err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, `go get `+appendImport)
-				mlog.Fatalf(`%+v`, err)
+				if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, `go get `+appendImport); err != nil {
+					mlog.Fatalf(`%+v`, err)
+				}
 			}
 			packageImportsArray.Append(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, appendImport))
 		}
@@ -383,13 +385,15 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 	return packageImportsStr
 }
 
-func replaceDefaultVar(in CGenDaoInternalInput, origin string) string {
-	var tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
-	var tplDatetimeStr string = createdAt.String()
+func assignDefaultVar(view *gview.View, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
+		tplDatetimeStr          = createdAt.String()
+	)
 	if in.WithTime {
 		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr = fmt.Sprintf(`Created at %s`, tplDatetimeStr)
 	}
-	return gstr.ReplaceByMap(origin, g.MapStrStr{
+	view.Assigns(g.Map{
 		tplVarDatetimeStr:          tplDatetimeStr,
 		tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr: tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr,
 	})
@@ -427,3 +431,61 @@ func getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(filePath string, def string) string {
 	}
 	return def
 }
+
+// containsWildcard checks if the pattern contains wildcard characters (* or ?).
+func containsWildcard(pattern string) bool {
+	return gstr.Contains(pattern, "*") || gstr.Contains(pattern, "?")
+}
+
+// patternToRegex converts a wildcard pattern to a regex pattern.
+// Wildcard characters: * matches any characters, ? matches single character.
+func patternToRegex(pattern string) string {
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"\r": "",
+		"\n": "",
+	})
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"*": "\r",
+		"?": "\n",
+	})
+	pattern = gregex.Quote(pattern)
+	pattern = gstr.ReplaceByMap(pattern, map[string]string{
+		"\r": ".*",
+		"\n": ".",
+	})
+	return pattern
+}
+
+// filterTablesByPatterns filters tables by given patterns.
+// Patterns support wildcard characters: * matches any characters, ? matches single character.
+// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/4629
+func filterTablesByPatterns(allTables []string, patterns []string) []string {
+	var result []string
+	matched := make(map[string]bool)
+	allTablesSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, t := range allTables {
+		allTablesSet[t] = true
+	}
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if containsWildcard(p) {
+			regPattern := "^" + patternToRegex(p) + "$"
+			for _, table := range allTables {
+				if !matched[table] && gregex.IsMatchString(regPattern, table) {
+					result = append(result, table)
+					matched[table] = true
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Exact table name, use direct string comparison.
+			if !allTablesSet[p] {
+				mlog.Printf(`table "%s" does not exist, skipped`, p)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !matched[p] {
+				result = append(result, p)
+				matched[p] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_clear.go

@@ -7,22 +7,40 @@
 package gendao
 
 import (
-	"context"
-
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )
 
-func doClear(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, force bool) {
-	files, err := gfile.ScanDirFile(dirPath, "*.go", true)
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
+func doClear(items *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) {
+	var allGeneratedFilePaths = make([]string, 0)
+	for _, item := range items.Items {
+		allGeneratedFilePaths = append(allGeneratedFilePaths, item.GeneratedFilePaths...)
 	}
-	for _, file := range files {
-		if force || utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(file) {
-			if err = gfile.Remove(file); err != nil {
+	for i, v := range allGeneratedFilePaths {
+		allGeneratedFilePaths[i] = gfile.RealPath(v)
+	}
+	for _, item := range items.Items {
+		if !item.Clear {
+			continue
+		}
+		doClearItem(item, allGeneratedFilePaths)
+	}
+}
+
+func doClearItem(item CGenDaoInternalGenItem, allGeneratedFilePaths []string) {
+	var generatedFilePaths = make([]string, 0)
+	for _, dirPath := range item.StorageDirPaths {
+		filePaths, err := gfile.ScanDirFile(dirPath, "*.go", true)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		generatedFilePaths = append(generatedFilePaths, filePaths...)
+	}
+	for _, filePath := range generatedFilePaths {
+		if !gstr.InArray(allGeneratedFilePaths, filePath) {
+			if err := gfile.RemoveFile(filePath); err != nil {
 				mlog.Print(err)
 			}
 		}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@@ -29,26 +31,32 @@ func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 		dirPathDao         = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DaoPath)
 		dirPathDaoInternal = gfile.Join(dirPathDao, "internal")
 	)
-	if in.Clear {
-		doClear(ctx, dirPathDao, true)
-	}
+	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDao)
 	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		var (
+			realTableName = in.TableNames[i]
+			newTableName  = in.NewTableNames[i]
+		)
 		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
 			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
-			TableName:            in.TableNames[i],
-			NewTableName:         in.NewTableNames[i],
+			TableName:            realTableName,
+			NewTableName:         newTableName,
 			DirPathDao:           dirPathDao,
 			DirPathDaoInternal:   dirPathDaoInternal,
+			IsSharding:           in.ShardingTableSet.Contains(newTableName),
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 type generateDaoSingleInput struct {
 	CGenDaoInternalInput
-	TableName          string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
-	NewTableName       string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	// TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	TableName string
+	// NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped or custom edited name of the table.
+	NewTableName       string
 	DirPathDao         string
 	DirPathDaoInternal string
+	IsSharding         bool
 }
 
 // generateDaoSingle generates the dao and model content of given table.
@@ -59,8 +67,8 @@ func generateDaoSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateDaoSingleInput) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`fetching tables fields failed for table "%s": %+v`, in.TableName, err)
 	}
 	var (
-		tableNameCamelCase      = gstr.CaseCamel(in.NewTableName)
-		tableNameCamelLowerCase = gstr.CaseCamelLower(in.NewTableName)
+		tableNameCamelCase      = formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel)
+		tableNameCamelLowerCase = formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamelLower)
 		tableNameSnakeCase      = gstr.CaseSnake(in.NewTableName)
 		importPrefix            = in.ImportPrefix
 	)
@@ -106,22 +114,35 @@ type generateDaoIndexInput struct {
 }
 
 func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
-	path := gfile.Join(in.DirPathDao, in.FileName+".go")
+	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDao, in.FileName+".go"))
+	// It should add path to result slice whenever it would generate the path file or not.
+	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
-		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
-			g.MapStrStr{
-				tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			})
-		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
-		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+		var (
+			ctx        = context.Background()
+			tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+				in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent,
+			)
+		)
+		tplView.ClearAssigns()
+		tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+			tplVarTableSharding:           in.IsSharding,
+			tplVarTableShardingPrefix:     in.NewTableName + "_",
+			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
+		})
+		indexContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if err = gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 		} else {
 			utils.GoFmt(path)
-			mlog.Print("generated:", path)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", gfile.RealPath(path))
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -136,49 +157,63 @@ type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
 }
 
 func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
-	path := gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go")
-	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
-			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
-			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap)),
-			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap)),
-		})
-	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
+	var (
+		ctx                    = context.Background()
+		removeFieldPrefixArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
+		tplContent             = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent,
+		)
+	)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+		tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+		tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+		tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in.CGenDaoInternalInput)
+	modelContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go"))
+	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 	} else {
 		utils.GoFmt(path)
-		mlog.Print("generated:", path)
+		mlog.Print("generated:", gfile.RealPath(path))
 	}
 }
 
 // generateColumnNamesForDao generates and returns the column names assignment content of column struct
 // for specified table.
-func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldPrefixArray []string) string {
 	var (
 		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
 		names  = sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap)
 	)
+
 	for index, name := range names {
 		field := fieldMap[name]
+
+		newFiledName := field.Name
+		for _, v := range removeFieldPrefixArray {
+			newFiledName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newFiledName, v, 1)
+		}
+
 		array[index] = []string{
-			"            #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name) + ":",
+			"            #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel) + ":",
 			fmt.Sprintf(` #"%s",`, field.Name),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	namesContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	namesContent = gstr.Replace(namesContent, "  #", "")
@@ -188,12 +223,13 @@ func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
 }
 
 // generateColumnDefinitionForDao generates and returns the column names definition for specified table.
-func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldPrefixArray []string) string {
 	var (
 		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
 		names  = sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap)
 	)
+
 	for index, name := range names {
 		var (
 			field   = fieldMap[name]
@@ -202,19 +238,19 @@ func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string
 				"\r", " ",
 			}))
 		)
+		newFiledName := field.Name
+		for _, v := range removeFieldPrefixArray {
+			newFiledName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newFiledName, v, 1)
+		}
 		array[index] = []string{
-			"    #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name),
+			"    #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
 			" # " + "string",
 			" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
 		}
 	}
-	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
-	tw.SetBorder(false)
-	tw.SetRowLine(false)
-	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
-	tw.AppendBulk(array)
-	tw.Render()
+	table := tablewriter.NewTable(buffer, twRenderer, twConfig)
+	table.Bulk(array)
+	table.Render()
 	defineContent := buffer.String()
 	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
 	defineContent = gstr.Replace(defineContent, "  #", "")

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ package gendao
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gview"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 
@@ -22,10 +23,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
-	var dirPathDo = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DoPath)
-	if in.Clear {
-		doClear(ctx, dirPathDo, false)
-	}
+	var dirPathDo = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DoPath))
+	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDo)
 	in.NoJsonTag = true
 	in.DescriptionTag = false
 	in.NoModelComment = false
@@ -41,19 +40,19 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 			structDefinition, _ = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
 				CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
 				TableName:            tableName,
-				StructName:           gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+				StructName:           formatFieldName(newTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
 				FieldMap:             fieldMap,
 				IsDo:                 true,
 			})
 		)
-		// replace all types to interface{}.
+		// replace all types to any.
 		structDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceStringFuncMatch(
 			"([A-Z]\\w*?)\\s+([\\w\\*\\.]+?)\\s+(//)",
 			structDefinition,
 			func(match []string) string {
 				// If the type is already a pointer/slice/map, it does nothing.
 				if !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "*") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "[]") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "map") {
-					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s interface{} %s`, match[1], match[3])
+					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s any %s`, match[1], match[3])
 				}
 				return match[0]
 			},
@@ -62,15 +61,16 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 			ctx,
 			in,
 			tableName,
-			gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+			formatFieldName(newTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
 			structDefinition,
 		)
+		in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(doFilePath)
 		err = gfile.PutContents(doFilePath, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent))
 		if err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`writing content to "%s" failed: %v`, doFilePath, err)
 		} else {
 			utils.GoFmt(doFilePath)
-			mlog.Print("generated:", doFilePath)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", gfile.RealPath(doFilePath))
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -78,15 +78,23 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 func generateDoContent(
 	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string,
 ) string {
-	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
-		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
-		g.MapStrStr{
-			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
-			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
-			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-		},
+	var (
+		tplContent = getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(
+			in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent,
+		)
 	)
-	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
+	tplView.ClearAssigns()
+	tplView.Assigns(gview.Params{
+		tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+		tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
+		tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+		tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
+	})
+	assignDefaultVar(tplView, in)
+	doContent, err := tplView.ParseContent(ctx, tplContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("parsing template content failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	return doContent
 }