v2.4.0-rc3

2026-06-11 20:01:45 +08:00 · 2023-04-12 21:56:36 +08:00
1088 changed files with 19637 additions and 58753 deletions
--- a/.codecov.yml
+++ b/.codecov.yml
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ignore:
-  - "cmd"  # ignore cmd folders and all its contents
--- a/.gitee/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD
+++ b/.gitee/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<!-- Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks! -->
+
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
+<!-- 重要的事情说三遍！ -->
+
+### 1. What version of `Go` and system type/arch are you using?
+<!-- 
+Please paste the output of command `go version` from your terminal.
+What expect to see is like: `go 1.12, linux/amd64`
+-->
+
+
+### 2. What version of `GoFrame` are you using?
+<!-- You can find the GF version from your `go.mod`, or from the `version.go` in `GF` -->
+
+
+### 3. Can this issue be re-produced with the latest release?
+
+
+
+### 4. What did you do?
+<!--
+If possible, provide a copy of shortest codes for reproducing the error.
+A complete runnable program is best.
+-->
+
+
+
+### 5. What did you expect to see?
+
+
+
+### 6. What did you see instead?
+
+
+
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/00-bug.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/00-bug.yml
@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
-name: Bugs
-description: GoFrame command, module, or anything else
-title: "os/gtime: issue title"
-labels:
-  - bug
-
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
-        
-        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
-        
-        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
-
-  - type: input
-    id: go-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Go version
-      description: |
-        What version of Go are you using (`go version`)?
-      placeholder: ex. go version go1.20.7 darwin/arm64
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: input
-    id: gf-version
-    attributes:
-      label: GoFrame version
-      description: |
-        What version of GoFrame are you using (`gf version`)?
-      placeholder: ex. 2.7.0
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: is-reproducible
-    attributes:
-      label: Can this bug be reproduced with the latest release?
-      options:
-        - Option Yes
-        - Option No
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: what-did-you-do
-    attributes:
-      label: "What did you do?"
-      description: "If possible, provide a recipe for reproducing the error. A complete runnable program is good. A link on [go.dev/play](https://go.dev/play) is best."
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: actual-behavior
-    attributes:
-      label: "What did you see happen?"
-      description: Command invocations and their associated output, functions with their arguments and return results, full stacktraces for panics (upload a file if it is very long), etc. Prefer copying text output over using screenshots.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: expected-behavior
-    attributes:
-      label: "What did you expect to see?"
-      description: Why is the current output incorrect, and any additional context we may need to understand the issue.
-    validations:
-      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-enhance.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-enhance.yml
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
-name: Enhancements
-description: Enhance an idea for this project
-title: "os/gtime: issue title"
-labels:
-  - enhancement
-
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
-        
-        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
-        
-        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: "Description"
-      description: "Please describe your idea in detail."
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: additional
-    attributes:
-      label: "Additional"
-    validations:
-      required: false
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-feature.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-feature.yml
@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
-name: Features
-description: Suggest an idea for this project
-title: "os/gtime: issue title"
-labels:
-  - feature
-
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for helping us improve! 🙏 Please answer these questions and provide as much information as possible about your problem.
-        
-        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
-        
-        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
-
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: is-problem
-    attributes:
-      label: Is your feature request related to a problem?
-      options:
-        - Option Yes
-        - Option No
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description-solution
-    attributes:
-      label: "Describe the solution you'd like"
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description-considered
-    attributes:
-      label: "Describe alternatives you've considered"
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: additional
-    attributes:
-      label: "Additional"
-    validations:
-      required: false
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/03-question.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/03-question.yml
@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#creating-issue-forms
-# https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-githubs-form-schema
-name: Questions
-description: I want to ask a question
-title: "os/gtime: issue title"
-labels:
-  - question
-
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Please read the document carefully. 请先仔细阅读文档
-  
-        The issue title uses the format of the package name goes before the colon. Thanks!
-
-        标题使用包名在冒号前的格式！谢谢！ 
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: ask
-    attributes:
-      label: "What do you want to ask?"
-      description: "Please describe the details of your questions. 请详细描述你的问题。"
-    validations:
-      required: true
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.MD
@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-**Please ensure you adhere to every item in this list.**
-+ The PR title is formatted as follows: `<type>[optional scope]: <description>` For example, `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
-  + `<type>` is mandatory and can be one of `fix`, `feat`, `build`, `ci`, `docs`, `style`, `refactor`, `perf`, `test`, `chore`
-    + fix: Used when a bug has been fixed.
-    + feat: Used when a new feature has been added.
-    + build: Used for modifications to the project build system, such as changes to dependencies, external interfaces, or upgrading Node version.
-    + ci: Used for modifications to continuous integration processes, such as changes to Travis, Jenkins workflow configurations.
-    + docs: Used for modifications to documentation, such as changes to README files, API documentation, etc.
-    + style: Used for changes to code style, such as adjustments to indentation, spaces, blank lines, etc.
-    + refactor: Used for code refactoring, such as changes to code structure, variable names, function names, without altering functionality.
-    + perf: Used for performance optimization, such as improving code performance, reducing memory usage, etc.
-    + test: Used for modifications to test cases, such as adding, deleting, or modifying test cases for code.
-    + chore: Used for modifications to non-business-related code, such as changes to build processes or tool configurations.
-  + After `<type>`, specify the affected package name or scope in parentheses, for example, `(os/gtime)`.
-  + The part after the colon uses the verb tense + phrase that completes the blank in
-  + Lowercase verb after the colon
-  + No trailing period
-  + Keep the title as short as possible. ideally under 76 characters or shorter
-  + [Reference Documentation](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/)
-+ If there is a corresponding issue, add either `Fixes #1234` or `Updates #1234`
-  (the latter if this is not a complete fix) to this comment
-+ Delete these instructions once you have read and applied them
-
-**提交前请遵守每个事项，感谢！**
-+ PR 标题格式如下：`<类型>[可选 范围]: <描述>` 例如 `fix(os/gtime): fix time zone issue`
-  + `<类型>`是必须的，可以是 `fix`、`feat`、`build`、`ci`、`docs`、`style`、`refactor`、`perf`、`test`、`chore` 中的一个
-    + fix: 用于修复了一个 bug
-    + feat: 用于新增了一个功能
-    + build: 用于修改项目构建系统，例如修改依赖库、外部接口或者升级 Node 版本等
-    + ci: 用于修改持续集成流程，例如修改 Travis、Jenkins 等工作流配置
-    + docs: 用于修改文档，例如修改 README 文件、API 文档等
-    + style: 用于修改代码的样式，例如调整缩进、空格、空行等
-    + refactor: 用于重构代码，例如修改代码结构、变量名、函数名等但不修改功能逻辑
-    + perf: 用于优化性能，例如提升代码的性能、减少内存占用等
-    + test: 用于修改测试用例，例如添加、删除、修改代码的测试用例等
-    + chore: 用于对非业务性代码进行修改，例如修改构建流程或者工具配置等
-  + `<类型>`后在括号中填写受影响的包名或范围，例如 `(os/gtime)`
-  + 冒号后使用动词时态 + 短语
-  + 冒号后的动词小写
-  + 不要有结尾句号
-  + 标题尽量保持简短，最好在 76 个字符或更短
-  + [参考文档](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/zh-hans/v1.0.0/)
-+ 如果有对应的 issue，请在此评论中添加 `Fixes #1234`，如果不是完全修复则添加 `Updates #1234`
-+ 应用这些规则后删除所有的说明
--- a/.github/logo.png
+++ b/.github/logo.png
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.sh
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo $dirpath
+
+    # package oracle needs golang >= v1.17
+    if [ "oracle" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.17"; then
+          echo "ignore oracle as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.18
+    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.18"; then
+          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # package example needs golang >= v1.18
+    if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.18"; then
+          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # package cmd/gf needs golang >= v1.18
+    if [ "gf" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.18"; then
+          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    cd $dirpath
+    go mod tidy
+    go build ./...
+    go test ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
+
+    if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
+        sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
+    fi
+
+    cd -
+done
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-main.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-main.sh
@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # ignore mssql tests as its docker service failed
-    # TODO remove this ignoring codes after the mssql docker service OK
-    if [ "mssql" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    if [[ $file =~ "/testdata/" ]]; then
-        echo "ignore testdata path $file"
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package kuhecm was moved to sub ci procedure.
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package consul needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "consul" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.19|go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore consul as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package etcd needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "etcd" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.19|go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore etcd as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package polaris needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "polaris" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.19|go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore polaris as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package example needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-        echo "the example directory only needs to be built, not unit tests and coverage tests."
-        cd $dirpath
-        go mod tidy
-        go build ./...
-        cd -
-        continue 1
-    fi
-
-    # package otlpgrpc needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otlpgrpc" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore otlpgrpc as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package otlphttp needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otlphttp" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore otlphttp as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    # package otelmetric needs golang >= v1.20
-    if [ "otelmetric" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore otelmetric as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    # check coverage
-    if [ "${coverage}" = "coverage" ]; then
-      go test ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
-
-      if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
-        sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
-      fi
-    else
-      go test ./... -race || exit 1
-    fi
-
-    cd -
-done
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-sub.sh
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-sub.sh
@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-coverage=$1
-
-# find all path that contains go.mod.
-for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
-    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo $dirpath
-
-    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.19
-    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
-        if ! go version|grep -qE "go1.19|go1.[2-9][0-9]"; then
-          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
-          continue 1
-        fi
-    else
-      continue 1
-    fi
-
-    cd $dirpath
-
-    go mod tidy
-    go build ./...
-    go test ./... -race || exit 1
-
-    cd -
-done
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-sub.yml
@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# The sub codes build and unit testing running workflow.
-# It maintains the ci of unimportant packages.
-name: GoFrame Sub CI
-
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-    - master
-    - develop
-    - personal/**
-    - feature/**
-    - enhance/**
-    - fix/**
-
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-    - master
-    - develop
-    - personal/**
-    - feature/**
-    - enhance/**
-    - fix/**
-
-# This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
-concurrency:
-  group: '${{ github.workflow }} @ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-env:
-  TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
-
-jobs:
-  code-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.18", "1.19", "1.20", "1.22", "1.23" ]
-        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Setup Timezone
-      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
-      with:
-        timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
-
-    - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-    - name: Start Minikube
-      uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
-
-    - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-      with:
-        go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-        cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum' 
-
-    - name: Before Script
-      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
-
-    - name: Build & Test
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-sub.sh
-
-
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: GoFrame Release
+name: GoFrame CLI Build Release

 on:
  push:
@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      
      - name: Set Up Golang Environment
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
        with:
-          go-version: 1.20.8
+          go-version: 1.20.3
      
      - name: Build CLI Binary
        run: |
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build CLI Binary For All Platform
        run: |
          cd cmd/gf
-          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all -p temp
+          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all

      - name: Move Files Before Release
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/consul/client.json
+++ b/.github/workflows/consul/client.json
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "node_name": "consul-client",
-    "data_dir": "/consul/data",
-    "retry_join":[
-        "consul-server"
-     ]
-}
--- a/.github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml
@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-version: '3.7'
-
-services:
-
-  consul-server:
-    image: loads/consul:1.15
-    container_name: consul-server
-    restart: always
-    volumes:
-     - ./server.json:/consul/config/server.json:ro
-    networks:
-      - consul
-    ports:
-      - "8500:8500"
-      - "8600:8600/tcp"
-      - "8600:8600/udp"
-    command: "agent"
-
-  consul-client:
-    image: loads/consul:1.15
-    container_name: consul-client
-    restart: always
-    volumes:
-     - ./client.json:/consul/config/client.json:ro
-    networks:
-      - consul
-    command: "agent"
-
-networks:
-  consul:
-    driver: bridge
--- a/.github/workflows/consul/server.json
+++ b/.github/workflows/consul/server.json
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "node_name": "consul-server",
-    "server": true,
-    "bootstrap" : true,
-    "ui_config": {
-        "enabled" : true
-    },
-    "data_dir": "/consul/data",
-    "addresses": {
-        "http" : "0.0.0.0"
-    }
-}
--- a/.github/workflows/doc-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/doc-build.yml
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'doc-build'
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 15 * * *'
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          ref: doc-build
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: 18
-          cache: npm
-      - name: Set Up Golang Environment
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
-        with:
-          go-version: 1.20.4
-          cache: false
-      - name: download goframe docs
-        run: ./download.sh
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: npm ci
-      - name: Build website
-        run: npm run build
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./build
-          cname: pages.goframe.org
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-main.yml
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# The main codes build and unit testing running workflow.
 name: GoFrame Main CI


@ -58,11 +57,6 @@ jobs:
          - 6379:6379

      # MySQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name mysql \
-      # -p 3306:3306 \
-      # -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test \
-      # -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
-      # loads/mysql:5.7
      mysql:
        image: loads/mysql:5.7
        env:
@ -71,23 +65,10 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - 3306:3306

-      # MariaDb backend server.
-      mariadb:
-        image: loads/mariadb:10.4
-        env:
-          MARIADB_DATABASE: test
-          MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
-        ports:
-          - 3307:3306
-
      # PostgreSQL backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name postgres \
-      # -p 5432:5432 \
-      # -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 \
-      # -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres \
-      # -e POSTGRES_DB=test \
-      # -v postgres:/Users/john/Temp/postgresql/data \
-      # loads/postgres:13
+      # docker run -d --name postgres -p 5432:5432 \
+      # -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=test \
+      # -v postgres:/Users/john/Temp/postgresql/data loads/postgres:13
      postgres:
        image: loads/postgres:13
        env:
@ -105,37 +86,32 @@ jobs:
          --health-retries 5

      # MSSQL backend server.
-      # docker run \
-      # -p 1433:1433 \
+      # docker run -d --name mssql -p 1433:1433 \
      # -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y \
      # -e SA_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
      # -e MSSQL_DB=test \
      # -e MSSQL_USER=root \
      # -e MSSQL_PASSWORD=LoremIpsum86 \
      # loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
-
-# TODO mssql docker failed, will be enabled later after it is OK in github action.
-#      mssql:
-#        image: loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
-#        env:
-#          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
-#          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
-#          MSSQL_DB:       test
-#          MSSQL_USER:     root
-#          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
-#        ports:
-#          - 1433:1433
-#        options: >-
-#          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
-#          --health-start-period 10s
-#          --health-interval 10s
-#          --health-timeout 5s
-#          --health-retries 10
+      mssql:
+        image: loads/mssqldocker:14.0.3391.2
+        env:
+          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
+          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
+          MSSQL_DB:       test
+          MSSQL_USER:     root
+          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
+        ports:
+          - 1433:1433
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
+          --health-start-period 10s
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10

      # ClickHouse backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name clickhouse \
-      # -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 \
-      # loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
+      # docker run -d --name clickhouse -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
      clickhouse-server:
        image: loads/clickhouse-server:22.1.3.7
        ports:
@ -144,30 +120,15 @@ jobs:
          - 9001:9001

      # Polaris backend server.
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
-      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
-      #
-      # docker run -d --name polaris \
-      # -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 -p 9090:9090 -p 9091:9091 \
-      # loads/polaris-standalone:v1.16.3
+      # docker run -d --name polaris -p 8090:8090 -p 8091:8091 -p 8093:8093 loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
      polaris:
-        image: loads/polaris-standalone:v1.17.2
+        image: loads/polaris-server-standalone:1.11.2
        ports:
          - 8090:8090
          - 8091:8091
          - 8093:8093
-          - 9090:9090
-          - 9091:9091

-      # Oracle 11g server.
-      # docker run \
-      # -e ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE=true \
-      # -e ORACLE_SID=XE \
-      # -e ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME=system \
-      # -e ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD=oracle \
-      # -p 1521:1521 \
-      # loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0
+      # Oracle 11g server
      oracle-server:
        image: loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:11.2.0
        env:
@ -179,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
          - 1521:1521

      # dm8 server
-      # docker run -p 5236:5236 loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
+      # docker run -d --name dm -p 5236:5236 loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
      dm-server:
        image: loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
        ports:
@ -192,64 +153,55 @@ jobs:

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [ "1.18", "1.19", "1.20", "1.21", "1.22", "1.23" ]
+        go-version: [ "1.15", "1.16", "1.17", "1.18" ]
        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]

    steps:
    # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
-    # sudo ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    - name: Setup Timezone
-      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v2.0
+      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v1.1
      with:
        timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"

    - name: Checkout Repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3

    - name: Start Apollo Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
      
    - name: Start Nacos Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build

    - name: Start Redis Cluster Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build

-    - name: Start Consul Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+    - name: Start Minikube
+      uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master

    - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
      with:
        go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-        cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum' 
+        cache: true
+        cache-dependency-path: '**/go.sum'

    - name: Before Script
      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh

    - name: Build & Test
-      if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master') || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh
-
-    - name: Build & Test & Coverage
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
-      run: bash .github/workflows/ci-main.sh coverage
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/build_and_test.sh

    - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down

    - name: Stop Apollo Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" down
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" down

    - name: Stop Nacos Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" down
-
-    - name: Stop Consul Containers
-      run:  docker compose -f ".github/workflows/consul/docker-compose.yml" down
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" down

    - name: Report Coverage
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
-      if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
      with:
        flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
-        token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
--- a/.github/workflows/gitee-sync.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/gitee-sync.yml
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    tags:
-      - "*"
-
-name: Sync to Gitee
-jobs:
-  run:
-    name: Run
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Mirror GitHub to Gitee
-        uses: Yikun/hub-mirror-action@v1.3
-        with:
-          src: github/gogf
-          dst: gitee/johng
-          dst_key: ${{ secrets.GITEE_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          dst_token: ${{ secrets.GITEE_TOKEN }}
-          src_account_type: org
-          dst_account_type: user
-          timeout: 600
-          debug: true
-          force_update: true
-          static_list: "gf"
--- a/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
@ -17,38 +17,34 @@ name: GolangCI-Lint
 on:
  push:
    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - personal/**
-      - feature/**
-      - enhance/**
-      - fix/**
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
  pull_request:
    branches:
-      - master
-      - develop
-      - personal/**
-      - feature/**
-      - enhance/**
-      - fix/**
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**

 jobs:
  golangci:
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [ '1.18','1.19','1.20','1.21.4','1.22','1.23' ]
+        go-version: [1.15.x,1.16.x,1.17.x,1.18.x]
    name: golangci-lint
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.3.0
        with:
          # Required: the version of golangci-lint is required and must be specified without patch version: we always use the latest patch version.
-          version: v1.60.1
+          version: latest
          args: --timeout 3m0s
--- a/.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml
@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
  issue-check-inactive:
    permissions:
-      issues: write # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
-     # pull-requests: write # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
+      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
+     # pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: check-inactive
--- a/.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：每天凌晨 4 点 (GMT+8) 执行一次，将最近 30 天没有活跃且非 BUG 的 ISSUE 关闭
+# 规则描述：每天凌晨4点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近30天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE关闭
 name: Issue Close Inactive

 on:
--- a/.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## 规则描述：当 issue 被标记为 help wanted 时，增加评论
+## 规则描述：当issue被标记为help wanted 时，增加评论

 name: Issue Labeled

--- a/.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：在 issue 没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若 issue 作者更新或评论该 ISSUE，则移除其 inactive 标签
+# 规则描述：在issue没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若issue作者更新或评论该ISSUE，则移除其inactive标签
 name: Issue Remove Inactive

 on:
@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ jobs:
  issue-remove-inactive:
    permissions:
      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
-     # pull-requests: write # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
+     # pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: remove inactive
-        if: github.event.issue.state == 'open'
+        if: github.event.issue.state == 'open' && github.actor == github.event.issue.user.login
        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
        with:
          actions: 'remove-labels'
          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-          labels: 'inactive'
+          labels: 'inactive'
--- a/.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的 issue，在 issue 作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
+# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的issue，在issue作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
 name: Issue Remove Need More Details

 on:
@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
  issue-remove-need-more-details:
    permissions:
-      issues: write # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
-     # pull-requests: write # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
+      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
+     # pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: remove need more details
--- a/.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml
@ -15,6 +15,22 @@ services:
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 3s
      retries: 10
+    depends_on:
+      mysql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  mysql:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: ./image/mysql/Dockerfile
+    container_name: mysql
+    env_file:
+      - ./env/mysql.env
+    healthcheck:
+      test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost" ]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10

  initializer:
    image: loads/curl:latest
--- a/.github/workflows/nacos/env/mysql.env
+++ b/.github/workflows/nacos/env/mysql.env
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
+MYSQL_DATABASE=nacos_devtest
+MYSQL_USER=nacos
+MYSQL_PASSWORD=nacos
--- a/.github/workflows/nacos/env/nacos.env
+++ b/.github/workflows/nacos/env/nacos.env
@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
 PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname
 MODE=standalone
+SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql
+MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql
+MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_devtest
+MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306
+MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=nacos
+MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=nacos
+MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
--- a/.github/workflows/nacos/image/mysql/Dockerfile
+++ b/.github/workflows/nacos/image/mysql/Dockerfile
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM loads/mysql:5.7
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alibaba/nacos/develop/distribution/conf/mysql-schema.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/nacos-mysql.sql
+RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/nacos-mysql.sql
+EXPOSE 3306
+CMD ["mysqld", "--character-set-server=utf8mb4", "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci"]
--- a/.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yaml
@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Sonarcloud Scan
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # Weekly on Saturdays.
-    - cron: '30 1 * * 6'
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-# Declare default permissions as read only.
-permissions: read-all
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecards analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      # Used to receive a badge. (Upcoming feature)
-      id-token: write
-      # Needs for private repositories.
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@0864cf19026789058feabb7e87baa5f140aac736 # v2.3.1
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          publish_results: true
-
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@3ebbd71c74ef574dbc558c82f70e52732c8b44fe # v2.2.1
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif
--- a/.github/workflows/tag.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tag.yml
@ -17,23 +17,26 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Github Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+#      - name: Update Dependencies
+#        run: make gftidy
+#
+#      - name: Commit & Push Changes
+#        uses: actions-js/push@master
+#        with:
+#          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+#          branch: master
+#          author_name:  TagRobot
+#          author_email: tagrobot@goframe.org
+#          message: "auto update version to ${{ github.ref_name }}"

      - name: Auto Creating Tags For Contrib Packages
        run: |
          git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
          git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
-          
-          # auto create tags for contrib packages.
          for file in `find contrib -name go.mod`; do
              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
              git tag $tag
              git push origin $tag
          done
-          
-          # auto create tag for cli tool
-          for file in `find cmd -name go.mod`; do
-              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
-              git tag $tag
-              git push origin $tag
-          done
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -13,12 +13,6 @@ bin/
 .test/
 cmd/gf/main
 cmd/gf/gf
-temp/
 go.work
 go.work.sum
-!cmd/gf/go.work
-
-# Ignore for docs
-node_modules
-.docusaurus
-output
+temp/
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ linters:
  # Custom enable linters we want to use.
  enable:
    - errcheck      # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs.
-    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the JSON encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
+    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the json encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
    - funlen        # Tool for detection of long functions
    - goconst       # Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
    - gocritic      # Provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues.
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ linters-settings:
    # Checks the number of lines in a function.
    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
    # Default: 60
-    lines: 340
+    lines: 330
    # Checks the number of statements in a function.
    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
    # Default: 40
@ -172,6 +172,10 @@ linters-settings:

  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gosimple
  gosimple:
+    # Select the Go version to target.
+    # Default: 1.13
+    # Deprecated: use the global `run.go` instead.
+    go: "1.15"
    # Sxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
    # Default: ["*"]
    checks: [
@ -180,6 +184,9 @@ linters-settings:

  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#govet
  govet:
+    # Report about shadowed variables.
+    # Default: false
+    check-shadowing: true
    # Settings per analyzer.
    settings:
      # Analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
@ -252,6 +259,10 @@ linters-settings:

  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#staticcheck
  staticcheck:
+    # Select the Go version to target.
+    # Default: "1.13"
+    # Deprecated: use the global `run.go` instead.
+    go: "1.15"
    # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
    # Default: ["*"]
    checks: [ "all","-SA1019","-SA4015","-SA1029","-SA1016","-SA9003","-SA4006","-SA6003" ]
--- a/.set_version.sh
+++ b/.set_version.sh
@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
-    echo "Parameter exception, please execute in the format of $0 [directory] [version number]"
-    echo "PS：$0 ./ v2.4.0"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
-    echo "Error: Directory does not exist"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ "$2" != v* ]]; then
-    echo "Error: Version number must start with v"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-workdir=.
-newVersion=$2
-echo "Prepare to replace the GF library version numbers in all go.mod files in the ${workdir} directory with ${newVersion}"
-
-# check find command support or not
-output=$(find "${workdir}" -name go.mod 2>&1)
-if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-    echo "Error: please use bash or zsh to run!"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ true ]]; then
-    echo "package gf" > version.go
-    echo "" >> version.go
-    echo "const (" >> version.go
-    echo -e "\t// VERSION is the current GoFrame version." >> version.go
-    echo -e "\tVERSION = \"${newVersion}\"" >> version.go
-    echo ")" >> version.go
-fi
-
-if [ -f "go.work" ]; then
-    mv go.work go.work.version.bak
-    echo "Back up the go.work file to avoid affecting the upgrade"
-fi
-
-for file in `find ${workdir} -name go.mod`; do
-    goModPath=$(dirname $file)
-    echo ""
-    echo "processing dir: $goModPath"
-    cd $goModPath
-    if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
-        mv go.work go.work.version.bak
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/v2=../../
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2=../../contrib/drivers/clickhouse
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/mssql
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/mysql
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2=../../contrib/drivers/oracle
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2=../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
-        go mod edit -replace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2=../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-    # else
-    #     cd -
-    #     continue 1
-    fi
-    go mod tidy
-    # Upgrading only GF related libraries, sometimes even if a version number is specified, it may not be possible to successfully upgrade. Please confirm before submitting the code
-    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf"
-    go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@${newVersion}{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf" | xargs -L1 go get -v 
-    go mod tidy
-    if [ $goModPath = "./cmd/gf" ]; then
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/v2
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2
-        go mod edit -dropreplace github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2
-        mv go.work.version.bak go.work
-    fi
-    cd -
-done
-
-if [ -f "go.work.version.bak" ]; then
-    mv go.work.version.bak go.work
-    echo "Restore the go.work file"
-fi
--- a/30
+++ b/30
@ -15,12 +15,26 @@ tidy:
 lint:
 	golangci-lint run

-# make version to=v2.4.0
-.PHONY: version
-version:
+gftidy:
+	$(eval files=$(shell find . -name go.mod))
 	@set -e; \
-	newVersion=$(to); \
-	./.set_version.sh ./ $$newVersion; \
-	echo "make version to=$(to) done"
-
-
+	# GITHUB_REF_NAME=v2.4.0; \
+	if [[ $$GITHUB_REF_NAME =~ "v" ]]; then \
+		latestVersion=$$GITHUB_REF_NAME; \
+	else \
+		latestVersion=latest; \
+	fi; \
+	for file in ${files}; do \
+		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
+		if [[ $$goModPath =~ "./contrib" || $$goModPath =~ "./cmd/gf" || $$goModPath =~ "./example" ]]; then \
+			echo ""; \
+			echo "processing dir: $$goModPath"; \
+			# Do not modify the order of any of the following sentences \
+			cd $$goModPath; \
+			go mod tidy; \
+			go list -f "{{if and (not .Indirect) (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@$$latestVersion{{end}}" -m all | grep "^github.com/gogf/gf/contrib" | xargs -L1 go get -v; \
+			go get -v github.com/gogf/gf/v2@$$latestVersion; \
+			go mod tidy; \
+			cd -; \
+		fi \
+	done
--- a/README.MD
+++ b/README.MD
@ -1,23 +1,14 @@
 # GoFrame

 <div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/statics/image/logo2.png?v=1" width="300"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/statics/image/gf-head-large.png" width="100"/>

-[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
-[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/ci-main.yml)
+[![Go Doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/gf.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/gf.yml)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 [![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf)
-[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
-
-[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases)
-[![GitHub pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls)
-[![GitHub closed pull requests](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aclosed)
-[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues)
-[![GitHub closed issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed/gogf/gf?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed)
-![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/gogf/gf?style=flat)
-![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/gogf/gf?style=flat)
-
 </div>

 `GoFrame` is a modular, powerful, high-performance and enterprise-class application development framework of Golang.
@ -50,20 +41,24 @@ go get -u -v github.com/gogf/gf/v2
 ## cli tool

 ```bash
-go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 ```

 # Limitation

 ```
-golang version >= 1.18
+golang version >= 1.15
 ```

+# Architecture
+
+<div align=center>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/download/attachments/1114119/arch.png"/>
+</div>
+
 # Documentation

 - Chinese Official Site(中文官网): [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org/display/gf)
- Chinese Pages Document(中文镜像文档): [https://pages.goframe.org](https://pages.goframe.org)
- Chinese Offline Document(中文离线文档): [https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf](https://github.com/gogf/goframe.org-pdf)
 - GoDoc API: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)

 # License
--- a/cmd/gf/Makefile
+++ b/cmd/gf/Makefile
@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-.DEFAULT_GOAL := pack

-pack: pack.template-single pack.template-mono pack.template-mono-app
+pack: pack.template-single pack.template-mono

 pack.template-single:
 	@rm -fr temp
@ -16,21 +15,4 @@ pack.template-mono:
 	@cd temp && git clone https://github.com/gogf/template-mono
 	@rm -fr temp/template-mono/.git
 	@cd temp && gf pack template-mono ../internal/packed/template-mono.go -n=packed -y
-	@rm -fr temp
-
-# Note:
-# command `sed` only works on MacOS.
-# use `grep -irl 'template-single' temp| xargs sed -i'' -e 's/template-single/template-mono-app/g'` on other platforms.
-pack.template-mono-app:
-	@rm -fr temp
-	@mkdir temp || exit 0
-	@cd temp && git clone https://github.com/gogf/template-single
-	@cd temp && mv template-single template-mono-app
-	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/.git
-	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/.gitattributes
-	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/.gitignore
-	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/go.mod
-	@rm -fr temp/template-mono-app/go.sum
-	@grep -irl 'template-single' temp| xargs sed -i '' -e 's/template-single/template-mono-app/g'
-	@cd temp && gf pack template-mono-app ../internal/packed/template-mono-app.go -n=packed -y
 	@rm -fr temp
--- a/cmd/gf/README.MD
+++ b/cmd/gf/README.MD
@ -21,24 +21,22 @@ You can also install `gf` tool using pre-built binaries: <https://github.com/gog

 3. Database support

-   |     DB     | builtin support |                                                                             remarks                                                                              |
-   |:----------:|:---------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
-   |   mysql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |  mariadb   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |    tidb    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   mssql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   oracle   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   pgsql    |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   |   sqlite   |       yes       |                                                                                -                                                                                 |
-   | sqlitecgo  |       no        | to support sqlite database on 32bit architecture systems, manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.  |
-   | clickhouse |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                               |
-   |     dm     |       no        |                              manually add package import to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building.                               |
+   | DB | support | remarks |
+   | :------: | :------: | :------: |
+   | mysql | yes | - |
+   | mariadb | yes | - |
+   | tidb | yes | - |
+   | mssql | yes | - |
+   | oracle | yes | - |
+   | pgsql | yes | - |
+   | sqlite | yes | - |
+   | clickhouse | no | manually make some changes to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |
+   | dm | no | manually make some changes to the [source codes](./internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go) and do the building. |

 ## 2) Manually Install

 ```shell
-go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@latest # latest version
-go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2@v2.5.5 # certain version(should be >= v2.5.5)
+git clone https://github.com/gogf/gf && cd gf/cmd/gf && go install
 ```

 ## 2. Commands
@ -49,24 +47,22 @@ USAGE
    gf COMMAND [OPTION]

 COMMAND
-   up         upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project
-   env        show current Golang environment variables
-   fix        auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version
-   run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
-   gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
-   tpl        template parsing and building commands
-   init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
-   pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
-   build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
-   docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
-   install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
-   version    show version information of current binary
+    env        show current Golang environment variables
+    run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
+    gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
+    tpl        template parsing and building commands
+    init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
+    pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
+    build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
+    docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
+    install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
+    version    show version information of current binary

 OPTION
-   -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
-   -v, --version   show version information of current binary
-   -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
-   -h, --help      more information about this command
+    -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
+    -v, --version   show version information of current binary
+    -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
+    -h, --help      more information about this command

 ADDITIONAL
    Use "gf COMMAND -h" for details about a command.
--- a/cmd/gf/gfcmd/gfcmd.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/gfcmd/gfcmd.go
@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package gfcmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"runtime"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd"
-	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/packed"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-)
-
-const (
-	cliFolderName = `hack`
-)
-
-// Command manages the CLI command of `gf`.
-// This struct can be globally accessible and extended with custom struct.
-type Command struct {
-	*gcmd.Command
-}
-
-// Run starts running the command according the command line arguments and options.
-func (c *Command) Run(ctx context.Context) {
-	defer func() {
-		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
-			if err, ok := exception.(error); ok {
-				mlog.Print(err.Error())
-			} else {
-				panic(gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInternalPanic, "%+v", exception))
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// CLI configuration, using the `hack/config.yaml` in priority.
-	if path, _ := gfile.Search(cliFolderName); path != "" {
-		if adapter, ok := g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile); ok {
-			if err := adapter.SetPath(path); err != nil {
-				mlog.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// zsh alias "git fetch" conflicts checks.
-	handleZshAlias()
-
-	// -y option checks.
-	allyes.Init()
-
-	// just run.
-	if err := c.RunWithError(ctx); err != nil {
-		// Exit with error message and exit code 1.
-		// It is very important to exit the command process with code 1.
-		mlog.Fatalf(`%+v`, err)
-	}
-}
-
-// GetCommand retrieves and returns the root command of CLI `gf`.
-func GetCommand(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) {
-	root, err := gcmd.NewFromObject(cmd.GF)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	err = root.AddObject(
-		cmd.Up,
-		cmd.Env,
-		cmd.Fix,
-		cmd.Run,
-		cmd.Gen,
-		cmd.Tpl,
-		cmd.Init,
-		cmd.Pack,
-		cmd.Build,
-		cmd.Docker,
-		cmd.Install,
-		cmd.Version,
-		cmd.Doc,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	command := &Command{
-		root,
-	}
-	return command, nil
-}
-
-// zsh alias "git fetch" conflicts checks.
-func handleZshAlias() {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		return
-	}
-	if home, err := gfile.Home(); err == nil {
-		zshPath := gfile.Join(home, ".zshrc")
-		if gfile.Exists(zshPath) {
-			var (
-				aliasCommand = `alias gf=gf`
-				content      = gfile.GetContents(zshPath)
-			)
-			if !gstr.Contains(content, aliasCommand) {
-				_ = gfile.PutContentsAppend(zshPath, "\n"+aliasCommand+"\n")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/gf/go.mod
@ -3,60 +3,63 @@ module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 go 1.18

 require (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.7.4
-	github.com/gogf/selfupdate v0.0.0-20231215043001-5c48c528462f
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 v2.3.3
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.3.3
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.3.3
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.3.3
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.3.3
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.3.3
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.3.3
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.7.0
 )

 require (
-	aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.0.15 // indirect
-	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.21.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
-	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.4 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.14 // indirect
-	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.7.10 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.14.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.14.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.4.20 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.8.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.8.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 // indirect
-	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/memory v1.5.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.16.8 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
+)
+
+replace (
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/clickhouse/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mssql/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mysql/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
 )
--- a/cmd/gf/go.sum
+++ b/cmd/gf/go.sum
@ -1,86 +1,68 @@
-aead.dev/minisign v0.2.0 h1:kAWrq/hBRu4AARY6AlciO83xhNnW9UaC8YipS2uhLPk=
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 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@ -180,13 +168,32 @@ gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-modernc.org/libc v1.22.5 h1:91BNch/e5B0uPbJFgqbxXuOnxBQjlS//icfQEGmvyjE=
-modernc.org/libc v1.22.5/go.mod h1:jj+Z7dTNX8fBScMVNRAYZ/jF91K8fdT2hYMThc3YjBY=
-modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 h1:rV0Ko/6SfM+8G+yKiyI830l3Wuz1zRutdslNoQ0kfiQ=
-modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0/go.mod h1:mZW8CKdRPY1v87qxC/wUdX5O1qDzXMP5TH3wjfpga6E=
-modernc.org/memory v1.5.0 h1:N+/8c5rE6EqugZwHii4IFsaJ7MUhoWX07J5tC/iI5Ds=
-modernc.org/memory v1.5.0/go.mod h1:PkUhL0Mugw21sHPeskwZW4D6VscE/GQJOnIpCnW6pSU=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1 h1:nrSBg4aRQQwq59JpvGEQ15tNxoO5pX/kUjcRNwSAGQM=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.23.1/go.mod h1:OrDj17Mggn6MhE+iPbBNf7RGKODDE9NFT0f3EwDzJqk=
+lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.1.1/go.mod h1:c4eWIwlEGaxC/+H1VguhU4PHXNWDCDMUlWdIWl2j1gk=
+modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.36.0/go.mod h1:NFUHyPn4ekoC/JHeZFfZurN6ixxawE1BnVonP/oahEI=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.0.0-20220428102840-41399a37e894/go.mod h1:eI31LL8EwEBKPpNpA4bU1/i+sKOwOrQy8D87zWUcRZc=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.0.0-20220430103911-bc99d88307be/go.mod h1:bwdAnOoaIt8Ax9YdWGjxWsdkPcZyRPHqrOvJxaKAKGw=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.4/go.mod h1:tGtX0gE9Jn7hdZFeU88slbTh1UtCYKusWOoCJuvkWsQ=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.6/go.mod h1:tGtX0gE9Jn7hdZFeU88slbTh1UtCYKusWOoCJuvkWsQ=
+modernc.org/ccorpus v1.11.6/go.mod h1:2gEUTrWqdpH2pXsmTM1ZkjeSrUWDpjMu2T6m29L/ErQ=
+modernc.org/httpfs v1.0.6/go.mod h1:7dosgurJGp0sPaRanU53W4xZYKh14wfzX420oZADeHM=
+modernc.org/libc v0.0.0-20220428101251-2d5f3daf273b/go.mod h1:p7Mg4+koNjc8jkqwcoFBJx7tXkpj00G77X7A72jXPXA=
+modernc.org/libc v1.16.0/go.mod h1:N4LD6DBE9cf+Dzf9buBlzVJndKr/iJHG97vGLHYnb5A=
+modernc.org/libc v1.16.1/go.mod h1:JjJE0eu4yeK7tab2n4S1w8tlWd9MxXLRzheaRnAKymU=
+modernc.org/libc v1.16.7/go.mod h1:hYIV5VZczAmGZAnG15Vdngn5HSF5cSkbvfz2B7GRuVU=
+modernc.org/libc v1.16.8 h1:Ux98PaOMvolgoFX/YwusFOHBnanXdGRmWgI8ciI2z4o=
+modernc.org/libc v1.16.8/go.mod h1:hYIV5VZczAmGZAnG15Vdngn5HSF5cSkbvfz2B7GRuVU=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mZW8CKdRPY1v87qxC/wUdX5O1qDzXMP5TH3wjfpga6E=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 h1:ij3fYGe8zBF4Vu+g0oT7mB06r8sqGWKuJu1yXeR4by8=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1/go.mod h1:mZW8CKdRPY1v87qxC/wUdX5O1qDzXMP5TH3wjfpga6E=
+modernc.org/memory v1.1.1 h1:bDOL0DIDLQv7bWhP3gMvIrnoFw+Eo6F7a2QK9HPDiFU=
+modernc.org/memory v1.1.1/go.mod h1:/0wo5ibyrQiaoUoH7f9D8dnglAmILJ5/cxZlRECf+Nw=
+modernc.org/opt v0.1.1/go.mod h1:WdSiB5evDcignE70guQKxYUl14mgWtbClRi5wmkkTX0=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3 h1:iE+coC5g17LtByDYDWKpR6m2Z9022YrSh3bumwOnIrI=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3/go.mod h1:10hPVYar9C0kfXuTWGz8s0XtB8uAGymUy51ZzStYe3k=
+modernc.org/strutil v1.1.1/go.mod h1:DE+MQQ/hjKBZS2zNInV5hhcipt5rLPWkmpbGeW5mmdw=
+modernc.org/tcl v1.13.1/go.mod h1:XOLfOwzhkljL4itZkK6T72ckMgvj0BDsnKNdZVUOecw=
+modernc.org/token v1.0.0/go.mod h1:UGzOrNV1mAFSEB63lOFHIpNRUVMvYTc6yu1SMY/XTDM=
+modernc.org/z v1.5.1/go.mod h1:eWFB510QWW5Th9YGZT81s+LwvaAs3Q2yr4sP0rmLkv8=
--- a/cmd/gf/go.work
+++ b/cmd/gf/go.work
@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-go 1.18
-
-use (
-	./
-)
-
-// =====================================================================================================
-// NOTE:
-// Please update associated commands in ../../.set_version.sh if any of the follows replacements change.
-// =====================================================================================================
-
-replace (
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/clickhouse
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mssql
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mysql
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite
-	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/dm
-	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
-)
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
@ -55,11 +49,10 @@ func (c cGF) Index(ctx context.Context, in cGFInput) (out *cGFOutput, err error)
 		_, err = Version.Index(ctx, cVersionInput{})
 		return
 	}
-
 	answer := "n"
 	// No argument or option, do installation checks.
 	if data, isInstalled := service.Install.IsInstalled(); !isInstalled {
-		mlog.Print("hi, it seems it's the first time you installing gf cli.")
+		mlog.Print("hi, it seams it's the first time you installing gf cli.")
 		answer = gcmd.Scanf("do you want to install gf(%s) binary to your system? [y/n]: ", gf.VERSION)
 	} else if !data.IsSelf {
 		mlog.Print("hi, you have installed gf cli.")
@ -72,7 +65,6 @@ func (c cGF) Index(ctx context.Context, in cGFInput) (out *cGFOutput, err error)
 		gcmd.Scan("press `Enter` to exit...")
 		return
 	}
-
 	// Print help content.
 	gcmd.CommandFromCtx(ctx).Print()
 	return
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
@ -17,7 +11,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbase64"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gbuild"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
@ -44,11 +37,10 @@ type cBuild struct {
 }

 const (
-	cBuildDefaultFile = "main.go"
-	cBuildBrief       = `cross-building go project for lots of platforms`
-	cBuildEg          = `
+	cBuildBrief = `cross-building go project for lots of platforms`
+	cBuildEg    = `
 gf build main.go
-gf build main.go --ps public,template
+gf build main.go --pack public,template
 gf build main.go --cgo
 gf build main.go -m none 
 gf build main.go -n my-app -a all -s all
@ -124,14 +116,14 @@ type cBuildInput struct {
 	Arch          string `short:"a"  name:"arch"    brief:"output binary architecture, multiple arch separated with ','"`
 	System        string `short:"s"  name:"system"  brief:"output binary system, multiple os separated with ','"`
 	Output        string `short:"o"  name:"output"  brief:"output binary path, used when building single binary file"`
-	Path          string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"output binary directory path, default is '.'" d:"."`
+	Path          string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"output binary directory path, default is './temp'" d:"./temp"`
 	Extra         string `short:"e"  name:"extra"   brief:"extra custom \"go build\" options"`
 	Mod           string `short:"m"  name:"mod"     brief:"like \"-mod\" option of \"go build\", use \"-m none\" to disable go module"`
 	Cgo           bool   `short:"c"  name:"cgo"     brief:"enable or disable cgo feature, it's disabled in default" orphan:"true"`
 	VarMap        g.Map  `short:"r"  name:"varMap"  brief:"custom built embedded variable into binary"`
 	PackSrc       string `short:"ps" name:"packSrc" brief:"pack one or more folders into one go file before building"`
 	PackDst       string `short:"pd" name:"packDst" brief:"temporary go file path for pack, this go file will be automatically removed after built" d:"internal/packed/build_pack_data.go"`
-	ExitWhenError bool   `short:"ew" name:"exitWhenError" brief:"exit building when any error occurs, specially for multiple arch and system buildings. default is false" orphan:"true"`
+	ExitWhenError bool   `short:"ew" name:"exitWhenError" brief:"exit building when any error occurs, default is false" orphan:"true"`
 	DumpENV       bool   `short:"de" name:"dumpEnv" brief:"dump current go build environment before building binary" orphan:"true"`
 }

@ -145,7 +137,7 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e

 	mlog.SetHeaderPrint(true)

-	mlog.Debugf(`build command input: %+v`, in)
+	mlog.Debugf(`build input: %+v`, in)
 	// Necessary check.
 	if gproc.SearchBinary("go") == "" {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
@ -153,15 +145,14 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e

 	var (
 		parser = gcmd.ParserFromCtx(ctx)
-		file   = in.File
+		file   = parser.GetArg(2).String()
 	)
-	if file == "" {
-		file = parser.GetArg(2).String()
+	if len(file) < 1 {
 		// Check and use the main.go file.
-		if gfile.Exists(cBuildDefaultFile) {
-			file = cBuildDefaultFile
+		if gfile.Exists("main.go") {
+			file = "main.go"
 		} else {
-			mlog.Fatal("build file path is empty or main.go not found in current working directory")
+			mlog.Fatal("build file path cannot be empty")
 		}
 	}
 	if in.Name == "" {
@ -241,7 +232,13 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e
 	} else {
 		genv.MustSet("CGO_ENABLED", "0")
 	}
+	var (
+		cmd = ""
+		ext = ""
+	)
 	for system, item := range platformMap {
+		cmd = ""
+		ext = ""
 		if len(customSystems) > 0 && customSystems[0] != "all" && !gstr.InArray(customSystems, system) {
 			continue
 		}
@ -250,26 +247,45 @@ func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, e
 				continue
 			}
 			if len(customSystems) == 0 && len(customArches) == 0 {
+				if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+					ext = ".exe"
+				}
 				// Single binary building, output the binary to current working folder.
-				// For example:
-				// `gf build`
-				// `gf build -o main.exe`
-				c.doBinaryBuild(
-					ctx, file,
-					in.Output, in.Path,
-					runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, in.Name, ldFlags, in.Extra,
-					in.ExitWhenError,
-					true,
-				)
+				output := ""
+				if len(in.Output) > 0 {
+					output = "-o " + in.Output + ext
+				} else {
+					output = "-o " + in.Name + ext
+				}
+				cmd = fmt.Sprintf(`go build %s -ldflags "%s" %s %s`, output, ldFlags, in.Extra, file)
 			} else {
-				c.doBinaryBuild(
-					ctx, file,
-					in.Output, in.Path,
-					system, arch, in.Name, ldFlags, in.Extra,
-					in.ExitWhenError,
-					false,
+				// Cross-building, output the compiled binary to specified path.
+				if system == "windows" {
+					ext = ".exe"
+				}
+				genv.MustSet("GOOS", system)
+				genv.MustSet("GOARCH", arch)
+				cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
+					`go build -o %s/%s/%s%s -ldflags "%s" %s%s`,
+					in.Path, system+"_"+arch, in.Name, ext, ldFlags, in.Extra, file,
 				)
 			}
+			mlog.Debug(cmd)
+			// It's not necessary printing the complete command string.
+			cmdShow, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+(-ldflags ".+?")\s+`, " ", cmd)
+			mlog.Print(cmdShow)
+			if result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
+				mlog.Printf(
+					"failed to build, os:%s, arch:%s, error:\n%s\n\n%s\n",
+					system, arch, gstr.Trim(result),
+					`you may use command option "--debug" to enable debug info and check the details`,
+				)
+				if in.ExitWhenError {
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+			} else {
+				mlog.Debug(gstr.Trim(result))
+			}
 			// single binary building.
 			if len(customSystems) == 0 && len(customArches) == 0 {
 				goto buildDone
@ -282,78 +298,15 @@ buildDone:
 	return
 }

-func (c cBuild) doBinaryBuild(
-	ctx context.Context,
-	filePath string,
-	outputPath, dirPath string,
-	system, arch, name, ldFlags, extra string,
-	exitWhenError bool,
-	singleBuild bool,
-) {
-	var (
-		cmd string
-		ext string
-	)
-	// Cross-building, output the compiled binary to specified path.
-	if system == "windows" {
-		ext = ".exe"
-	}
-	genv.MustSet("GOOS", system)
-	genv.MustSet("GOARCH", arch)
-
-	if outputPath != "" {
-		outputPath = "-o " + outputPath
-	} else {
-		if dirPath == "" {
-			dirPath = "."
-		} else {
-			dirPath = gstr.TrimRight(dirPath, "/")
-		}
-		if singleBuild {
-			outputPath = fmt.Sprintf(
-				"-o %s/%s%s",
-				dirPath, name, ext,
-			)
-		} else {
-			outputPath = fmt.Sprintf(
-				"-o %s/%s/%s%s",
-				dirPath, system+"_"+arch, name, ext,
-			)
-		}
-	}
-	cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
-		`go build %s -ldflags "%s" %s%s`,
-		outputPath, ldFlags, extra, filePath,
-	)
-	mlog.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("build for GOOS=%s GOARCH=%s", system, arch))
-	mlog.Debug(cmd)
-	// It's not necessary printing the complete command string, filtering ldFlags.
-	cmdShow, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+(-ldflags ".+?")\s+`, " ", cmd)
-	mlog.Print(cmdShow)
-	if result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
-		mlog.Printf(
-			"failed to build, os:%s, arch:%s, error:\n%s\n\n%s\n",
-			system, arch, gstr.Trim(result),
-			`you may use command option "--debug" to enable debug info and check the details`,
-		)
-		if exitWhenError {
-			os.Exit(1)
-		}
-	} else {
-		mlog.Debug(gstr.Trim(result))
-	}
-}
-
-// getBuildInVarStr retrieves and returns the custom build-in variables in configuration
+// getBuildInVarMapJson retrieves and returns the custom build-in variables in configuration
 // file as json.
 func (c cBuild) getBuildInVarStr(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) string {
 	buildInVarMap := in.VarMap
 	if buildInVarMap == nil {
 		buildInVarMap = make(g.Map)
 	}
-	buildInVarMap[gbuild.BuiltGit] = c.getGitCommit(ctx)
-	buildInVarMap[gbuild.BuiltTime] = gtime.Now().String()
-	buildInVarMap[gbuild.BuiltVersion] = in.Version
+	buildInVarMap["builtGit"] = c.getGitCommit(ctx)
+	buildInVarMap["builtTime"] = gtime.Now().String()
 	b, err := json.Marshal(buildInVarMap)
 	if err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatal(err)
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_doc.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_doc.go
@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gcompress"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-)
-
-const (
-	// DocURL is the download address of the document
-	DocURL = "https://github.com/gogf/gf/archive/refs/heads/gh-pages.zip"
-)
-
-var (
-	Doc = cDoc{}
-)
-
-type cDoc struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"doc" brief:"download https://pages.goframe.org/ to run locally"`
-}
-
-type cDocInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"doc" config:"gfcli.doc"`
-	Path   string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"download docs directory path, default is \"%temp%/goframe\""`
-	Port   int    `short:"o"  name:"port"    brief:"http server port, default is 8080" d:"8080"`
-	Update bool   `short:"u"  name:"update"  brief:"clean docs directory and update docs"`
-	Clean  bool   `short:"c"  name:"clean"   brief:"clean docs directory"`
-	Proxy  string `short:"x"  name:"proxy"   brief:"proxy for download, such as https://hub.gitmirror.com/;https://ghproxy.com/;https://ghproxy.net/;https://ghps.cc/"`
-}
-
-type cDocOutput struct{}
-
-func (c cDoc) Index(ctx context.Context, in cDocInput) (out *cDocOutput, err error) {
-	docs := NewDocSetting(ctx, in)
-	mlog.Print("Directory where the document is downloaded:", docs.TempDir)
-	if in.Clean {
-		mlog.Print("Cleaning document directory")
-		err = docs.Clean()
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to clean document directory:", err)
-			return
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	if in.Update {
-		mlog.Print("Cleaning old document directory")
-		err = docs.Clean()
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to clean old document directory:", err)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	err = docs.DownloadDoc()
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Print("Failed to download document:", err)
-		return
-	}
-	s := g.Server()
-	s.SetServerRoot(docs.DocDir)
-	s.SetPort(in.Port)
-	s.SetDumpRouterMap(false)
-	mlog.Printf("Access address http://127.0.0.1:%d", in.Port)
-	s.Run()
-	return
-}
-
-// DocSetting doc setting
-type DocSetting struct {
-	TempDir    string
-	DocURL     string
-	DocDir     string
-	DocZipFile string
-}
-
-// NewDocSetting new DocSetting
-func NewDocSetting(ctx context.Context, in cDocInput) *DocSetting {
-	fileName := "gf-doc-md.zip"
-	tempDir := in.Path
-	if tempDir == "" {
-		tempDir = gfile.Temp("goframe/docs")
-	} else {
-		tempDir = gfile.Abs(path.Join(tempDir, "docs"))
-	}
-
-	return &DocSetting{
-		TempDir:    filepath.FromSlash(tempDir),
-		DocDir:     filepath.FromSlash(path.Join(tempDir, "gf-gh-pages")),
-		DocURL:     in.Proxy + DocURL,
-		DocZipFile: filepath.FromSlash(path.Join(tempDir, fileName)),
-	}
-
-}
-
-// Clean clean the temporary directory
-func (d *DocSetting) Clean() error {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(d.TempDir); err == nil {
-		err = gfile.Remove(d.TempDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to delete temporary directory:", err)
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// DownloadDoc download the document
-func (d *DocSetting) DownloadDoc() error {
-	if _, err := os.Stat(d.TempDir); err != nil {
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(d.TempDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to create temporary directory:", err)
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-	// Check if the file exists
-	if _, err := os.Stat(d.DocDir); err == nil {
-		mlog.Print("Document already exists, no need to download and unzip")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if _, err := os.Stat(d.DocZipFile); err == nil {
-		mlog.Print("File already exists, no need to download")
-	} else {
-		mlog.Printf("File does not exist, start downloading: %s", d.DocURL)
-		startTime := time.Now()
-		// Download the file
-		resp, err := http.Get(d.DocURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to download file:", err)
-			return err
-		}
-		defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-		// Create the file
-		out, err := os.Create(d.DocZipFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to create file:", err)
-			return err
-		}
-		defer out.Close()
-
-		// Write the response body to the file
-		_, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Print("Failed to write file:", err)
-			return err
-		}
-		mlog.Printf("Download successful, time-consuming: %v", time.Since(startTime))
-	}
-
-	mlog.Print("Start unzipping the file...")
-	// Unzip the file
-	err := gcompress.UnZipFile(d.DocZipFile, d.TempDir)
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Print("Failed to unzip the file, please run again:", err)
-		gfile.Remove(d.DocZipFile)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	mlog.Print("Download and unzip successful")
-	return nil
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_docker.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_docker.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
@ -78,10 +72,10 @@ func init() {

 type cDockerInput struct {
 	g.Meta      `name:"docker" config:"gfcli.docker"`
-	Main        string   `name:"MAIN" arg:"true" brief:"{cDockerMainBrief}" d:"main.go"`
+	Main        string   `name:"MAIN" arg:"true" brief:"{cDockerMainBrief}"  d:"main.go"`
 	File        string   `name:"file"        short:"f"  brief:"{cDockerFileBrief}"  d:"manifest/docker/Dockerfile"`
 	Shell       string   `name:"shell"       short:"s"  brief:"{cDockerShellBrief}" d:"manifest/docker/docker.sh"`
-	Build       string   `name:"build"       short:"b"  brief:"{cDockerBuildBrief}"`
+	Build       string   `name:"build"       short:"b"  brief:"{cDockerBuildBrief}" d:"-a amd64 -s linux"`
 	Tag         string   `name:"tag"         short:"t"  brief:"{cDockerTagBrief}"`
 	TagName     string   `name:"tagName"     short:"tn" brief:"{cDockerTagNameBrief}"     v:"required-with:TagPrefixes"`
 	TagPrefixes []string `name:"tagPrefixes" short:"tp" brief:"{cDockerTagPrefixesBrief}" v:"required-with:TagName"`
@ -97,23 +91,17 @@ func (c cDocker) Index(ctx context.Context, in cDockerInput) (out *cDockerOutput
 		mlog.Fatalf(`command "docker" not found in your environment, please install docker first to proceed this command`)
 	}

-	mlog.Debugf(`docker command input: %+v`, in)
-
 	// Binary build.
-	if in.Main != "" && in.Build != "" {
-		in.Build += " --exitWhenError"
-		if in.Main != "" {
-			if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`gf build %s %s`, in.Main, in.Build)); err != nil {
-				mlog.Debugf(`build binary failed with error: %+v`, err)
-				return
-			}
+	in.Build += " --exit"
+	if in.Main != "" {
+		if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`gf build %s %s`, in.Main, in.Build)); err != nil {
+			return
 		}
 	}

 	// Shell executing.
 	if in.Shell != "" && gfile.Exists(in.Shell) {
 		if err = c.exeDockerShell(ctx, in.Shell); err != nil {
-			mlog.Debugf(`build docker failed with error: %+v`, err)
 			return
 		}
 	}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go
@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"

-	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
-
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_fix.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_fix.go
@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
-
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
@ -70,7 +62,6 @@ func (c cFix) doFix(in cFixInput) (err error) {

 	var items = []cFixItem{
 		{Version: "v2.3", Func: c.doFixV23},
-		{Version: "v2.5", Func: c.doFixV25},
 	}
 	for _, item := range items {
 		if gstr.CompareVersionGo(in.Version, item.Version) < 0 {
@ -105,28 +96,6 @@ func (c cFix) doFixV23(version string) error {
 	return gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(replaceFunc, ".", "*.go", true)
 }

-// doFixV25 fixes code when upgrading to GoFrame v2.5.
-func (c cFix) doFixV25(version string) (err error) {
-	replaceFunc := func(path, content string) string {
-		content, err = c.doFixV25Content(content)
-		return content
-	}
-	return gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(replaceFunc, ".", "*.go", true)
-}
-
-func (c cFix) doFixV25Content(content string) (newContent string, err error) {
-	newContent = content
-	if gstr.Contains(content, `.BindHookHandlerByMap(`) {
-		var pattern = `\.BindHookHandlerByMap\((.+?), map\[string\]ghttp\.HandlerFunc`
-		newContent, err = gregex.ReplaceString(
-			pattern,
-			`.BindHookHandlerByMap($1, map[ghttp.HookName]ghttp.HandlerFunc`,
-			content,
-		)
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 func (c cFix) autoDetectVersion(in cFixInput) (string, error) {
 	var (
 		err     error
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
@ -18,8 +12,6 @@ var (
 type cGen struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"gen" brief:"{cGenBrief}" dc:"{cGenDc}"`
 	cGenDao
-	cGenEnums
-	cGenCtrl
 	cGenPb
 	cGenPbEntity
 	cGenService
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_ctrl.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_ctrl.go
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genctrl"
-)
-
-type (
-	cGenCtrl = genctrl.CGenCtrl
-)
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go
@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/clickhouse/v2"
-	// _ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/dm/v2" // precompilation does not support certain target platforms.
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
 	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2"
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_enums.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_enums.go
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genenums"
-)
-
-type (
-	cGenEnums = genenums.CGenEnums
-)
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_pb.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_pb.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genpb"
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_pbentity.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_pbentity.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genpbentity"
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_service.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_service.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_init.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_init.go
@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gres"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 )

 var (
-	// Init .
 	Init = cInit{}
 )

@ -34,24 +25,18 @@ type cInit struct {
 }

 const (
-	cInitRepoPrefix  = `github.com/gogf/`
-	cInitMonoRepo    = `template-mono`
-	cInitMonoRepoApp = `template-mono-app`
-	cInitSingleRepo  = `template-single`
-	cInitBrief       = `create and initialize an empty GoFrame project`
-	cInitEg          = `
+	cInitRepoPrefix = `github.com/gogf/`
+	cInitMonoRepo   = `template-mono`
+	cInitSingleRepo = `template-single`
+	cInitBrief      = `create and initialize an empty GoFrame project`
+	cInitEg         = `
 gf init my-project
 gf init my-mono-repo -m
-gf init my-mono-repo -a
 `
 	cInitNameBrief = `
 name for the project. It will create a folder with NAME in current directory.
 The NAME will also be the module name for the project.
 `
-	// cInitGitDir the git directory
-	cInitGitDir = ".git"
-	// cInitGitignore the gitignore file
-	cInitGitignore = ".gitignore"
 )

 func init() {
@ -63,41 +48,32 @@ func init() {
 }

 type cInitInput struct {
-	g.Meta  `name:"init"`
-	Name    string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
-	Mono    bool   `name:"mono" short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	MonoApp bool   `name:"monoApp" short:"a" brief:"initialize a mono-repo-app instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
-	Update  bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
-	Module  string `name:"module" short:"g" brief:"custom go module"`
+	g.Meta `name:"init"`
+	Name   string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
+	Mono   bool   `name:"mono"   short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	Update bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
 }

 type cInitOutput struct{}

 func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
-	var overwrote = false
 	if !gfile.IsEmpty(in.Name) && !allyes.Check() {
 		s := gcmd.Scanf(`the folder "%s" is not empty, files might be overwrote, continue? [y/n]: `, in.Name)
 		if strings.EqualFold(s, "n") {
 			return
 		}
-		overwrote = true
 	}
 	mlog.Print("initializing...")

 	// Create project folder and files.
 	var (
 		templateRepoName string
-		gitignoreFile    = in.Name + "/" + cInitGitignore
 	)
-
 	if in.Mono {
 		templateRepoName = cInitMonoRepo
-	} else if in.MonoApp {
-		templateRepoName = cInitMonoRepoApp
 	} else {
 		templateRepoName = cInitSingleRepo
 	}
-
 	err = gres.Export(templateRepoName, in.Name, gres.ExportOption{
 		RemovePrefix: templateRepoName,
 	})
@ -105,45 +81,14 @@ func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err
 		return
 	}

-	// build ignoreFiles from the .gitignore file
-	ignoreFiles := make([]string, 0, 10)
-	ignoreFiles = append(ignoreFiles, cInitGitDir)
-	// in.MonoApp is a mono-repo-app, it should ignore the .gitignore file
-	if overwrote && !in.MonoApp {
-		err = gfile.ReadLines(gitignoreFile, func(line string) error {
-			// Add only hidden files or directories
-			// If other directories are added, it may cause the entire directory to be ignored
-			// such as 'main' in the .gitignore file, but the path is ' D:\main\my-project '
-			if line != "" && strings.HasPrefix(line, ".") {
-				ignoreFiles = append(ignoreFiles, line)
-			}
-			return nil
-		})
-
-		// if not found the .gitignore file will skip os.ErrNotExist error
-		if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Get template name and module name.
-	if in.Module == "" {
-		in.Module = gfile.Basename(gfile.RealPath(in.Name))
-	}
-	if in.MonoApp {
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd() + string(os.PathSeparator) + in.Name
-		in.Module = utils.GetImportPath(pwd)
-	}
-
 	// Replace template name to project name.
-	err = gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(func(path, content string) string {
-		for _, ignoreFile := range ignoreFiles {
-			if strings.Contains(path, ignoreFile) {
-				return content
-			}
-		}
-		return gstr.Replace(gfile.GetContents(path), cInitRepoPrefix+templateRepoName, in.Module)
-	}, in.Name, "*", true)
+	err = gfile.ReplaceDir(
+		cInitRepoPrefix+templateRepoName,
+		gfile.Basename(gfile.RealPath(in.Name)),
+		in.Name,
+		"*",
+		true,
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_install.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_install.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_pack.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_pack.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
@ -63,7 +57,7 @@ func init() {
 }

 type cPackInput struct {
-	g.Meta   `name:"pack" config:"gfcli.pack"`
+	g.Meta   `name:"pack"`
 	Src      string `name:"SRC" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cPackSrcBrief}"`
 	Dst      string `name:"DST" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cPackDstBrief}"`
 	Name     string `name:"name"     short:"n" brief:"{cPackNameBrief}"`
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go
@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"

@ -35,11 +27,10 @@ type cRun struct {
 }

 type cRunApp struct {
-	File       string   // Go run file name.
-	Path       string   // Directory storing built binary.
-	Options    string   // Extra "go run" options.
-	Args       string   // Custom arguments.
-	WatchPaths []string // Watch paths for live reload.
+	File    string // Go run file name.
+	Path    string // Directory storing built binary.
+	Options string // Extra "go run" options.
+	Args    string // Custom arguments.
 }

 const (
@ -49,17 +40,15 @@ const (
 gf run main.go
 gf run main.go --args "server -p 8080"
 gf run main.go -mod=vendor
-gf run main.go -w "manifest/config/*.yaml"
 `
 	cRunDc = `
 The "run" command is used for running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature,
 which compiles and runs the go codes asynchronously when codes change.
 `
-	cRunFileBrief       = `building file path.`
-	cRunPathBrief       = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "./" in default`
-	cRunExtraBrief      = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
-	cRunArgsBrief       = `custom arguments for your process`
-	cRunWatchPathsBrief = `watch additional paths for live reload, separated by ",". i.e. "manifest/config/*.yaml"`
+	cRunFileBrief  = `building file path.`
+	cRunPathBrief  = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "manifest/output" in default`
+	cRunExtraBrief = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
+	cRunArgsBrief  = `custom arguments for your process`
 )

 var (
@ -68,26 +57,24 @@ var (

 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`cRunUsage`:           cRunUsage,
-		`cRunBrief`:           cRunBrief,
-		`cRunEg`:              cRunEg,
-		`cRunDc`:              cRunDc,
-		`cRunFileBrief`:       cRunFileBrief,
-		`cRunPathBrief`:       cRunPathBrief,
-		`cRunExtraBrief`:      cRunExtraBrief,
-		`cRunArgsBrief`:       cRunArgsBrief,
-		`cRunWatchPathsBrief`: cRunWatchPathsBrief,
+		`cRunUsage`:      cRunUsage,
+		`cRunBrief`:      cRunBrief,
+		`cRunEg`:         cRunEg,
+		`cRunDc`:         cRunDc,
+		`cRunFileBrief`:  cRunFileBrief,
+		`cRunPathBrief`:  cRunPathBrief,
+		`cRunExtraBrief`: cRunExtraBrief,
+		`cRunArgsBrief`:  cRunArgsBrief,
 	})
 }

 type (
 	cRunInput struct {
-		g.Meta     `name:"run" config:"gfcli.run"`
-		File       string   `name:"FILE"       arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
-		Path       string   `name:"path"       short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
-		Extra      string   `name:"extra"      short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
-		Args       string   `name:"args"       short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
-		WatchPaths []string `name:"watchPaths" short:"w"  brief:"{cRunWatchPathsBrief}"`
+		g.Meta `name:"run"`
+		File   string `name:"FILE"  arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
+		Path   string `name:"path"  short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
+		Extra  string `name:"extra" short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
+		Args   string `name:"args"  short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
 	}
 	cRunOutput struct{}
 )
@ -98,68 +85,49 @@ func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err err
 		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
 	}

-	if len(in.WatchPaths) == 1 {
-		in.WatchPaths = strings.Split(in.WatchPaths[0], ",")
-		mlog.Printf("watchPaths: %v", in.WatchPaths)
-	}
-
 	app := &cRunApp{
-		File:       in.File,
-		Path:       filepath.FromSlash(in.Path),
-		Options:    in.Extra,
-		Args:       in.Args,
-		WatchPaths: in.WatchPaths,
+		File:    in.File,
+		Path:    in.Path,
+		Options: in.Extra,
+		Args:    in.Args,
 	}
 	dirty := gtype.NewBool()
-
-	var outputPath = app.genOutputPath()
-	callbackFunc := func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+	_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath("."), func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
 		if gfile.ExtName(event.Path) != "go" {
 			return
 		}
-
 		// Variable `dirty` is used for running the changes only one in one second.
 		if !dirty.Cas(false, true) {
 			return
 		}
-
 		// With some delay in case of multiple code changes in very short interval.
 		gtimer.SetTimeout(ctx, 1500*gtime.MS, func(ctx context.Context) {
 			defer dirty.Set(false)
-			mlog.Printf(`watched file changes: %s`, event.String())
-			app.Run(ctx, outputPath)
+			mlog.Printf(`go file changes: %s`, event.String())
+			app.Run(ctx)
 		})
-	}
-
-	if len(app.WatchPaths) > 0 {
-		for _, path := range app.WatchPaths {
-			_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath(path), callbackFunc)
-			if err != nil {
-				mlog.Fatal(err)
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath("."), callbackFunc)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	go app.Run(ctx, outputPath)
-
-	gproc.AddSigHandlerShutdown(func(sig os.Signal) {
-		app.End(ctx, sig, outputPath)
-		os.Exit(0)
 	})
-	gproc.Listen()
-
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	go app.Run(ctx)
 	select {}
 }

-func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context, outputPath string) {
+func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context) {
 	// Rebuild and run the codes.
+	renamePath := ""
 	mlog.Printf("build: %s", app.File)
-
+	outputPath := gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		outputPath += ".exe"
+		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
+			renamePath = outputPath + "~"
+			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
+				mlog.Print(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	// In case of `pipe: too many open files` error.
 	// Build the app.
 	buildCommand := fmt.Sprintf(
@ -178,6 +146,7 @@ func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context, outputPath string) {
 	if process != nil {
 		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
 			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+			//return
 		}
 	}
 	// Run the binary file.
@ -196,52 +165,3 @@ func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context, outputPath string) {
 		mlog.Printf("build running pid: %d", pid)
 	}
 }
-
-func (app *cRunApp) End(ctx context.Context, sig os.Signal, outputPath string) {
-	// Delete the binary file.
-	// firstly, kill the process.
-	if process != nil {
-		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
-			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
-		}
-	}
-	if err := gfile.Remove(outputPath); err != nil {
-		mlog.Printf("delete binary file error: %s", err.Error())
-	} else {
-		mlog.Printf("deleted binary file: %s", outputPath)
-	}
-}
-
-func (app *cRunApp) genOutputPath() (outputPath string) {
-	var renamePath string
-	outputPath = gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		outputPath += ".exe"
-		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
-			renamePath = outputPath + "~"
-			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
-				mlog.Print(err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return filepath.FromSlash(outputPath)
-}
-
-func matchWatchPaths(watchPaths []string, eventPath string) bool {
-	for _, path := range watchPaths {
-		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Printf("match watchPath '%s' error: %s", path, err.Error())
-			continue
-		}
-		matched, err := filepath.Match(absPath, eventPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Printf("match watchPath '%s' error: %s", path, err.Error())
-			continue
-		}
-		if matched {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_tpl.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_tpl.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
@ -39,7 +33,7 @@ like json/xml/yaml/toml/ini.
 	cTplParseEg    = `
 gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -r
 gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -n *.tpl -r
-gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -d '${{,}}' -r
+gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -d '${,}}' -r
 gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -o ./template.parsed
 `
 	cTplSupportValuesFilePattern = `*.json,*.xml,*.yaml,*.yml,*.toml,*.ini`
@ -47,7 +41,7 @@ gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -o ./template.parsed

 type (
 	cTplParseInput struct {
-		g.Meta     `name:"parse" config:"gfcli.tpl.parse" brief:"{cTplParseBrief}" eg:"{cTplParseEg}"`
+		g.Meta     `name:"parse" brief:"{cTplParseBrief}" eg:"{cTplParseEg}"`
 		Path       string `name:"path"       short:"p" brief:"template file or folder path" v:"required"`
 		Pattern    string `name:"pattern"    short:"n" brief:"template file pattern when path is a folder, default is:*" d:"*"`
 		Recursive  bool   `name:"recursive"  short:"c" brief:"recursively parsing files if path is folder, default is:true" d:"true"`
@ -69,7 +63,7 @@ func init() {
 }

 func (c *cTpl) Parse(ctx context.Context, in cTplParseInput) (out *cTplParseOutput, err error) {
-	if in.Output == "" && !in.Replace {
+	if in.Output == "" && in.Replace == false {
 		return nil, gerror.New(`parameter output and replace should not be both empty`)
 	}
 	delimiters := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Delimiters, ",")
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go
@ -1,21 +1,13 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"runtime"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/selfupdate"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
@ -48,7 +40,7 @@ func init() {
 }

 type cUpInput struct {
-	g.Meta `name:"up" config:"gfcli.up"`
+	g.Meta `name:"up"  config:"gfcli.up"`
 	All    bool `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
 	Cli    bool `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool" orphan:"true"`
 	Fix    bool `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes(it only make sense if cli is to be upgraded)" orphan:"true"`
@ -125,8 +117,6 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 		if gfile.Exists(goModPath) {
 			var packages []Package
 			err = gfile.ReadLines(goModPath, func(line string) error {
-				line = gstr.Trim(line)
-				line = gstr.TrimLeftStr(line, "require ")
 				line = gstr.Trim(line)
 				if gstr.HasPrefix(line, gfPackage) {
 					array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(line, " ")
@ -142,9 +132,8 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *doUpgradeV
 			}
 			for _, pkg := range packages {
 				mlog.Printf(`upgrading "%s" from "%s" to "latest"`, pkg.Name, pkg.Version)
-				mlog.Printf(`running command: go get %s@latest`, pkg.Name)
-				// go get @latest
-				command := fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && go get %s@latest`, dirPath, pkg.Name)
+				// go get -u
+				command := fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && go get -u %s@latest`, dirPath, pkg.Name)
 				if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command); err != nil {
 					return
 				}
@ -178,11 +167,6 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		)
 		localSaveFilePath = gfile.SelfPath() + "~"
 	)
-
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		downloadUrl += ".exe"
-	}
-
 	mlog.Printf(`start downloading "%s" to "%s", it may take some time`, downloadUrl, localSaveFilePath)
 	err = utils.HTTPDownloadFileWithPercent(downloadUrl, localSaveFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
@ -200,14 +184,17 @@ func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`download "%s" to "%s" failed`, downloadUrl, localSaveFilePath)
 	}

-	newFile, err := gfile.Open(localSaveFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// selfupdate
-	err = selfupdate.Apply(newFile, selfupdate.Options{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	// It replaces self binary with new version cli binary.
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		if err := gfile.Rename(localSaveFilePath, gfile.SelfPath()); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`install failed: %s`, err.Error())
+		}
+
+	default:
+		if err := gfile.PutBytes(gfile.SelfPath(), gfile.GetBytes(localSaveFilePath)); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`install failed: %s`, err.Error())
+		}
 	}
 	return
 }
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_version.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_version.go
@ -1,25 +1,14 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package cmd

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"time"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gbuild"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"

@ -30,10 +19,6 @@ var (
 	Version = cVersion{}
 )

-const (
-	defaultIndent = "{{indent}}"
-)
-
 type cVersion struct {
 	g.Meta `name:"version" brief:"show version information of current binary"`
 }
@ -45,98 +30,40 @@ type cVersionInput struct {
 type cVersionOutput struct{}

 func (c cVersion) Index(ctx context.Context, in cVersionInput) (*cVersionOutput, error) {
-	detailBuffer := &detailBuffer{}
-	detailBuffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s", gf.VERSION))
-
-	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "Welcome to GoFrame!")
-
-	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "Env Detail:")
-	goVersion, ok := getGoVersion()
-	if ok {
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Go Version: %s", goVersion))
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("GF Version(go.mod): %s", getGoFrameVersion(2)))
-	} else {
-		v, err := c.getGFVersionOfCurrentProject()
-		if err == nil {
-			detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("GF Version(go.mod): %s", v))
-		} else {
-			detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("GF Version(go.mod): %s", err.Error()))
-		}
-	}
-
-	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "CLI Detail:")
-	detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Installed At: %s", gfile.SelfPath()))
 	info := gbuild.Info()
-	if info.GoFrame == "" {
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built Go Version: %s", runtime.Version()))
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built GF Version: %s", gf.VERSION))
+	if info.Git == "" {
+		info.Git = "none"
+	}
+	mlog.Printf(`GoFrame CLI Tool %s, https://goframe.org`, gf.VERSION)
+	gfVersion, err := c.getGFVersionOfCurrentProject()
+	if err != nil {
+		gfVersion = err.Error()
 	} else {
-		if info.Git == "" {
-			info.Git = "none"
-		}
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built Go Version: %s", info.Golang))
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built GF Version: %s", info.GoFrame))
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Git Commit: %s", info.Git))
-		detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Built Time: %s", info.Time))
+		gfVersion = gfVersion + " in current go.mod"
+	}
+	mlog.Printf(`GoFrame Version: %s`, gfVersion)
+	mlog.Printf(`CLI Installed At: %s`, gfile.SelfPath())
+	if info.GoFrame == "" {
+		mlog.Print(`Current is a custom installed version, no installation information.`)
+		return nil, nil
 	}

-	detailBuffer.appendLine(0, "Others Detail:")
-	detailBuffer.appendLine(1, "Docs: https://goframe.org")
-	detailBuffer.appendLine(1, fmt.Sprintf("Now : %s", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)))
-
-	mlog.Print(detailBuffer.replaceAllIndent("  "))
+	mlog.Print(gstr.Trim(fmt.Sprintf(`
+CLI Built Detail:
+  Go Version:  %s
+  GF Version:  %s
+  Git Commit:  %s
+  Build Time:  %s
+`, info.Golang, info.GoFrame, info.Git, info.Time)))
 	return nil, nil
 }

-// detailBuffer is a buffer for detail information.
-type detailBuffer struct {
-	bytes.Buffer
-}
-
-// appendLine appends a line to the buffer with given indent level.
-func (d *detailBuffer) appendLine(indentLevel int, line string) {
-	d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n%s%s", strings.Repeat(defaultIndent, indentLevel), line))
-}
-
-// replaceAllIndent replaces the tab with given indent string and prints the buffer content.
-func (d *detailBuffer) replaceAllIndent(indentStr string) string {
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(d.String(), defaultIndent, indentStr)
-}
-
-// getGoFrameVersion returns the goframe version of current project using.
-func getGoFrameVersion(indentLevel int) (gfVersion string) {
-	pkgInfo, err := gproc.ShellExec(context.Background(), `go list -f "{{if (not .Main)}}{{.Path}}@{{.Version}}{{end}}" -m all`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "cannot find go.mod"
-	}
-	pkgList := gstr.Split(pkgInfo, "\n")
-	for _, v := range pkgList {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(v, "github.com/gogf/gf") {
-			gfVersion += fmt.Sprintf("\n%s%s", strings.Repeat(defaultIndent, indentLevel), v)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// getGoVersion returns the go version
-func getGoVersion() (goVersion string, ok bool) {
-	goVersion, err := gproc.ShellExec(context.Background(), "go version")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	goVersion = gstr.TrimLeftStr(goVersion, "go version ")
-	goVersion = gstr.TrimRightStr(goVersion, "\n")
-	return goVersion, true
-}
-
 // getGFVersionOfCurrentProject checks and returns the GoFrame version current project using.
 func (c cVersion) getGFVersionOfCurrentProject() (string, error) {
 	goModPath := gfile.Join(gfile.Pwd(), "go.mod")
 	if gfile.Exists(goModPath) {
 		lines := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gfile.GetContents(goModPath), "\n")
 		for _, line := range lines {
-			line = gstr.Trim(line)
-			line = gstr.TrimLeftStr(line, "require ")
 			line = gstr.Trim(line)
 			// Version 1.
 			match, err := gregex.MatchString(`^github\.com/gogf/gf\s+(.+)$`, line)
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_init_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_init_test.go
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-)
-
-var (
-	ctx    = context.Background()
-	testDB gdb.DB
-	link   = "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	var err error
-	testDB, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-		Link: link,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func dropTableWithDb(db gdb.DB, table string) {
-	dropTableStmt := fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `%s`", table)
-	if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, dropTableStmt); err != nil {
-		gtest.Error(err)
-	}
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_build_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_build_test.go
@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-func Test_Build_Single(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			buildPath  = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`)
-			pwd        = gfile.Pwd()
-			binaryName = `t.test`
-			binaryPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, binaryName)
-			f          = cBuild{}
-		)
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-		defer gfile.Remove(binaryPath)
-		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
-		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			File: cBuildDefaultFile,
-			Name: binaryName,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Build_Single_Output(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			buildPath     = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`)
-			pwd           = gfile.Pwd()
-			binaryName    = `tt`
-			binaryDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, `tt`)
-			binaryPath    = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, `tt`, binaryName)
-			f             = cBuild{}
-		)
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-		defer gfile.Remove(binaryDirPath)
-		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
-		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			Output: "./tt/tt",
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Build_Single_Path(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			buildPath     = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`)
-			pwd           = gfile.Pwd()
-			dirName       = "ttt"
-			binaryName    = `main`
-			binaryDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, dirName)
-			binaryPath    = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `single`, dirName, binaryName)
-			f             = cBuild{}
-		)
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-		defer gfile.Remove(binaryDirPath)
-		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
-		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			Path: "ttt",
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Build_Single_VarMap(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			buildPath  = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `varmap`)
-			pwd        = gfile.Pwd()
-			binaryName = `main`
-			binaryPath = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `varmap`, binaryName)
-			f          = cBuild{}
-		)
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-		defer gfile.Remove(binaryPath)
-		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), false)
-		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			VarMap: map[string]interface{}{
-				"a": "1",
-				"b": "2",
-			},
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPath), true)
-
-		result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, binaryPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(result, `a: 1`), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(result, `b: 2`), true)
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Build_Multiple(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			buildPath         = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`)
-			pwd               = gfile.Pwd()
-			binaryDirPath     = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`, `temp`)
-			binaryPathLinux   = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`, `temp`, `v1.1`, `linux_amd64`, `ttt`)
-			binaryPathWindows = gtest.DataPath(`build`, `multiple`, `temp`, `v1.1`, `windows_amd64`, `ttt.exe`)
-			f                 = cBuild{}
-		)
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-		defer gfile.Remove(binaryDirPath)
-		err := gfile.Chdir(buildPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathLinux), false)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathWindows), false)
-		_, err = f.Index(ctx, cBuildInput{
-			File:    "multiple.go",
-			Name:    "ttt",
-			Version: "v1.1",
-			Arch:    "amd64",
-			System:  "linux, windows",
-			Path:    "temp",
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathLinux), true)
-		t.Assert(gfile.Exists(binaryPathWindows), true)
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_fix_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_fix_test.go
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-)
-
-func Test_Fix_doFixV25Content(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			content = gtest.DataContent(`fix`, `fix25_content.go`)
-			f       = cFix{}
-		)
-		_, err := f.doFixV25Content(content)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_ctrl_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_ctrl_test.go
@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genctrl"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-)
-
-func Test_Gen_Ctrl_Default(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "api")
-			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
-				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
-				DstFolder:     path,
-				WatchFile:     "",
-				SdkPath:       "",
-				SdkStdVersion: false,
-				SdkNoV1:       false,
-				Clear:         false,
-				Merge:         false,
-			}
-		)
-		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// apiInterface file
-		var (
-			genApi       = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go")
-			genApiExpect = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_expect.go")
-		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
-		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_new.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_create.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_list.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_one.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_update.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_create.go"),
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_update.go"),
-		})
-
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl", "controller")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_new.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_create.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_list.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_get_one.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v1_update.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_create.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article/article_v2_update.go"),
-		}
-		for i := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func expectFilesContent(t *gtest.T, paths []string, expectPaths []string) {
-	for i, expectFile := range expectPaths {
-		val := gfile.GetContents(paths[i])
-		expect := gfile.GetContents(expectFile)
-		t.Assert(val, expect)
-	}
-}
-
-// gf gen ctrl -m
-// In the same module, different API files are added
-func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewFile(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_file", "api")
-			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
-				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
-				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
-				Merge:     true,
-			}
-		)
-		const testNewApiFile = `
-package v1
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-type DictTypeAddReq struct {
-	g.Meta
-}
-type DictTypeAddRes struct {
-}
-`
-
-		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
-
-		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		var (
-			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
-			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
-		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
-		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
-
-		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(genCtrlFiles, []string{
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
-		})
-
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_file", "controller")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
-		}
-
-		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
-		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
-
-		// Add a new API file
-		newApiFilePath := filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/v1/test_new.go")
-		err = gfile.PutContents(newApiFilePath, testNewApiFile)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(newApiFilePath)
-
-		// Then execute the command
-		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		genApi = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict.go")
-		genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict_add_new_ctrl_expect.gotest")
-
-		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
-
-		genCtrlFiles = append(genCtrlFiles, filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_test_new.go"))
-		// Use the gotest suffix, otherwise the IDE will delete the import
-		expectFiles = append(expectFiles, filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_test_new.gotest"))
-		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
-		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
-
-	})
-
-}
-
-// gf gen ctrl -m
-// In the same module, Add the same file to the API
-func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_AddNewCtrl(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_ctrl", "api")
-			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
-				SrcFolder: apiFolder,
-				DstFolder: ctrlPath,
-				Merge:     true,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
-
-		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		var (
-			genApi       = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict.go")
-			genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/dict_expect.go")
-		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
-		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
-
-		genCtrlFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(genCtrlFiles, []string{
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
-		})
-
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("genctrl-merge", "add_new_ctrl", "controller")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_new.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_dict_type.go"),
-		}
-
-		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
-		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
-
-		const testNewApiFile = `
-
-type DictTypeAddReq struct {
-	g.Meta
-}
-type DictTypeAddRes struct {
-}
-`
-		dictModuleFileName := filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict/v1/dict_type.go")
-		// Save the contents of the file before the changes
-		apiFileContents := gfile.GetContents(dictModuleFileName)
-
-		// Add a new API file
-		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(dictModuleFileName, testNewApiFile)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		//==================================
-		// Then execute the command
-		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		genApi = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict.go")
-		genApiExpect = filepath.Join(apiFolder, "/dict_add_new_ctrl_expect.gotest")
-		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
-
-		// Use the gotest suffix, otherwise the IDE will delete the import
-		expectFiles[2] = filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/dict/dict_v1_test_new.gotest")
-		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
-		expectFilesContent(t, genCtrlFiles, expectFiles)
-
-		// Restore the contents of the original API file
-		err = gfile.PutContents(dictModuleFileName, apiFileContents)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-	})
-
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3460
-func Test_Gen_Ctrl_UseMerge_Issue3460(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			ctrlPath = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			//ctrlPath  = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "api")
-			in        = genctrl.CGenCtrlInput{
-				SrcFolder:     apiFolder,
-				DstFolder:     ctrlPath,
-				WatchFile:     "",
-				SdkPath:       "",
-				SdkStdVersion: false,
-				SdkNoV1:       false,
-				Clear:         false,
-				Merge:         true,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err := gfile.Mkdir(ctrlPath)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(ctrlPath)
-
-		_, err = genctrl.CGenCtrl{}.Ctrl(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(ctrlPath, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello_new.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello_v1_req.go"),
-			filepath.Join(ctrlPath, "/hello/hello_v2_req.go"),
-		})
-
-		expectCtrlPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "3460", "controller")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello_new.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello_v1_req.go"),
-			filepath.Join(expectCtrlPath, "/hello/hello_v2_req.go"),
-		}
-
-		// Line Feed maybe \r\n or \n
-		for i, expectFile := range expectFiles {
-			val := gfile.GetContents(files[i])
-			expect := gfile.GetContents(expectFile)
-			t.Assert(val, expect)
-		}
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_dao_test.go
@ -1,764 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-)
-
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Default(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Gen_Dao_TypeMapping(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
-					"int": {
-						Type:   "int64",
-						Import: "",
-					},
-					"decimal": {
-						Type:   "decimal.Decimal",
-						Import: "github.com/shopspring/decimal",
-					},
-				},
-				FieldMapping: nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user_type_mapping")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Gen_Dao_FieldMapping(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping: map[gendao.DBFieldTypeName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
-					"int": {
-						Type:   "int64",
-						Import: "",
-					},
-				},
-				FieldMapping: map[gendao.DBTableFieldName]gendao.CustomAttributeType{
-					"table_user.score": {
-						Type:   "decimal.Decimal",
-						Import: "github.com/shopspring/decimal",
-					},
-				},
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user_field_mapping")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func execSqlFile(db gdb.DB, filePath string, args ...any) error {
-	sqlContent := fmt.Sprintf(
-		gfile.GetContents(filePath),
-		args...,
-	)
-	array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-	for _, v := range array {
-		if _, err := db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2572
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2572(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2572`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2616
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2616(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err          error
-			db           = testDB
-			table1       = "user1"
-			table2       = "user2"
-			issueDirPath = gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`)
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql1.sql`)))
-		t.AssertNil(execSqlFile(db, gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `2616`, `sql2.sql`)))
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table1)
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table2)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               "",
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Copy(issueDirPath, path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		pwd := gfile.Pwd()
-		err = gfile.Chdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		defer gfile.Chdir(pwd)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		generatedFiles, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(len(generatedFiles), 8)
-		for i, generatedFile := range generatedFiles {
-			generatedFiles[i] = gstr.TrimLeftStr(generatedFile, path)
-		}
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/internal/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/dao/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/do/user_2.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_1.go")), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.InArray(generatedFiles,
-			filepath.FromSlash("/model/entity/user_2.go")), true)
-
-		// Key string to check if overwrite the dao files.
-		// dao user1 is not be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		// dao user2 is to  be overwritten as configured in config.yaml.
-		var (
-			keyStr          = `// I am not overwritten.`
-			daoUser1Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_1.go")
-			daoUser2Content = gfile.GetContents(path + "/dao/user_2.go")
-		)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser1Content, keyStr), true)
-		t.Assert(gstr.Contains(daoUser2Content, keyStr), false)
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/2746
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue2746(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			mdb        gdb.DB
-			link2746   = "mariadb:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3307)/test?loc=Local&parseTime=true"
-			table      = "issue2746"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `sql.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		mdb, err = gdb.New(gdb.ConfigNode{
-			Link: link2746,
-		})
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = mdb.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(mdb, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link2746,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       true,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-				FieldMapping:       nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		var (
-			file          = filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/issue_2746.go")
-			expectContent = gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `2746`, `issue_2746.go`)
-		)
-		t.Assert(expectContent, gfile.GetContents(file))
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3459
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3459(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`gendao`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			confDir = gtest.DataPath("issue", "3459")
-			path    = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group   = "test"
-			in      = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:               path,
-				Link:               link,
-				Tables:             "",
-				TablesEx:           "",
-				Group:              group,
-				Prefix:             "",
-				RemovePrefix:       "",
-				JsonCase:           "SnakeScreaming",
-				ImportPrefix:       "",
-				DaoPath:            "",
-				DoPath:             "",
-				EntityPath:         "",
-				TplDaoIndexPath:    "",
-				TplDaoInternalPath: "",
-				TplDaoDoPath:       "",
-				TplDaoEntityPath:   "",
-				StdTime:            false,
-				WithTime:           false,
-				GJsonSupport:       false,
-				OverwriteDao:       false,
-				DescriptionTag:     false,
-				NoJsonTag:          false,
-				NoModelComment:     false,
-				Clear:              false,
-				TypeMapping:        nil,
-			}
-		)
-		err = g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile).SetPath(confDir)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("gendao", "generated_user")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3749
-func Test_Gen_Dao_Issue3749(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`issue`, `3749`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path  = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			group = "test"
-			in    = gendao.CGenDaoInput{
-				Path:  path,
-				Link:  link,
-				Group: group,
-			}
-		)
-
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// for go mod import path auto retrieve.
-		err = gfile.Copy(
-			gtest.DataPath("gendao", "go.mod.txt"),
-			gfile.Join(path, "go.mod"),
-		)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		_, err = gendao.CGenDao{}.Dao(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(path + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		})
-		// content
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath(`issue`, `3749`)
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/internal/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/dao/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/do/table_user.go"),
-			filepath.FromSlash(testPath + "/model/entity/table_user.go"),
-		}
-		for i, _ := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_pbentity_test.go
@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genpbentity"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-)
-
-func Test_Gen_Pbentity_Default(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
-				Path:              path,
-				Package:           "unittest",
-				Link:              link,
-				Tables:            "",
-				Prefix:            "",
-				RemovePrefix:      "",
-				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
-				NameCase:          "",
-				JsonCase:          "",
-				Option:            "",
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
-		})
-
-		// contents
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genpbentity", "generated")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
-		}
-		for i := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func Test_Gen_Pbentity_NameCase_SnakeScreaming(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
-				Path:              path,
-				Package:           "unittest",
-				Link:              link,
-				Tables:            "",
-				Prefix:            "",
-				RemovePrefix:      "",
-				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
-				NameCase:          "SnakeScreaming",
-				JsonCase:          "",
-				Option:            "",
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
-		})
-
-		// contents
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genpbentity", "generated")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user_snake_screaming.proto"),
-		}
-		for i := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/3545
-func Test_Issue_3545(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			err        error
-			db         = testDB
-			table      = "table_user"
-			sqlContent = fmt.Sprintf(
-				gtest.DataContent(`genpbentity`, `user.tpl.sql`),
-				table,
-			)
-		)
-		dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(sqlContent, ";")
-		for _, v := range array {
-			if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, v); err != nil {
-				t.AssertNil(err)
-			}
-		}
-		defer dropTableWithDb(db, table)
-
-		var (
-			path = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			in   = genpbentity.CGenPbEntityInput{
-				Path:              path,
-				Package:           "",
-				Link:              link,
-				Tables:            "",
-				Prefix:            "",
-				RemovePrefix:      "",
-				RemoveFieldPrefix: "",
-				NameCase:          "",
-				JsonCase:          "",
-				Option:            "",
-			}
-		)
-		err = gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		_, err = genpbentity.CGenPbEntity{}.PbEntity(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(path, "*.proto", false)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			path + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
-		})
-
-		// contents
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("issue", "3545")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/table_user.proto"),
-		}
-		for i := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_service_test.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_z_unit_gen_service_test.go
@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genservice"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/guid"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
-)
-
-func Test_Gen_Service_Default(t *testing.T) {
-	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
-		var (
-			path      = gfile.Temp(guid.S())
-			dstFolder = path + filepath.FromSlash("/service")
-			apiFolder = gtest.DataPath("genservice", "logic")
-			in        = genservice.CGenServiceInput{
-				SrcFolder:       apiFolder,
-				DstFolder:       dstFolder,
-				DstFileNameCase: "Snake",
-				WatchFile:       "",
-				StPattern:       "",
-				Packages:        nil,
-				ImportPrefix:    "",
-				Clear:           false,
-			}
-		)
-		err := gutil.FillStructWithDefault(&in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		err = gfile.Mkdir(path)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		defer gfile.Remove(path)
-
-		_, err = genservice.CGenService{}.Service(ctx, in)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-
-		// logic file
-		var (
-			genApi       = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic.go")
-			genApiExpect = apiFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/logic_expect.go")
-		)
-		defer gfile.Remove(genApi)
-		t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(genApi), gfile.GetContents(genApiExpect))
-
-		// files
-		files, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
-		t.AssertNil(err)
-		t.Assert(files, []string{
-			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/article.go"),
-			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/delivery.go"),
-			dstFolder + filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"),
-		})
-
-		// contents
-		testPath := gtest.DataPath("genservice", "service")
-		expectFiles := []string{
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/article.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/delivery.go"),
-			testPath + filepath.FromSlash("/user.go"),
-		}
-		for i := range files {
-			t.Assert(gfile.GetContents(files[i]), gfile.GetContents(expectFiles[i]))
-		}
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl.go
@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
-)
-
-const (
-	CGenCtrlConfig = `gfcli.gen.ctrl`
-	CGenCtrlUsage  = `gf gen ctrl [OPTION]`
-	CGenCtrlBrief  = `parse api definitions to generate controller/sdk go files`
-	CGenCtrlEg     = `
-gf gen ctrl
-`
-	CGenCtrlBriefSrcFolder     = `source folder path to be parsed. default: api`
-	CGenCtrlBriefDstFolder     = `destination folder path storing automatically generated go files. default: internal/controller`
-	CGenCtrlBriefWatchFile     = `used in file watcher, it re-generates go files only if given file is under srcFolder`
-	CGenCtrlBriefSdkPath       = `also generate SDK go files for api definitions to specified directory`
-	CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion = `use standard version prefix for generated sdk request path`
-	CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1       = `do not add version suffix for interface module name if version is v1`
-	CGenCtrlBriefClear         = `auto delete generated and unimplemented controller go files if api definitions are missing`
-	CGenCtrlControllerMerge    = `generate all controller files into one go file by name of api definition source go file`
-)
-
-const (
-	PatternCtrlDefinition = `func\s+\(.+?\)\s+\w+\(.+?\*(\w+)\.(\w+)Req\)\s+\(.+?\*(\w+)\.(\w+)Res,\s+\w+\s+error\)\s+{`
-)
-
-const (
-	genCtrlFileLockSeconds = 10
-)
-
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenCtrlConfig`:             CGenCtrlConfig,
-		`CGenCtrlUsage`:              CGenCtrlUsage,
-		`CGenCtrlBrief`:              CGenCtrlBrief,
-		`CGenCtrlEg`:                 CGenCtrlEg,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefSrcFolder`:     CGenCtrlBriefSrcFolder,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefDstFolder`:     CGenCtrlBriefDstFolder,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefWatchFile`:     CGenCtrlBriefWatchFile,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefSdkPath`:       CGenCtrlBriefSdkPath,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion`: CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1`:       CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1,
-		`CGenCtrlBriefClear`:         CGenCtrlBriefClear,
-		`CGenCtrlControllerMerge`:    CGenCtrlControllerMerge,
-	})
-}
-
-type (
-	CGenCtrl      struct{}
-	CGenCtrlInput struct {
-		g.Meta        `name:"ctrl" config:"{CGenCtrlConfig}" usage:"{CGenCtrlUsage}" brief:"{CGenCtrlBrief}" eg:"{CGenCtrlEg}"`
-		SrcFolder     string `short:"s" name:"srcFolder"     brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefSrcFolder}" d:"api"`
-		DstFolder     string `short:"d" name:"dstFolder"     brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefDstFolder}" d:"internal/controller"`
-		WatchFile     string `short:"w" name:"watchFile"     brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefWatchFile}"`
-		SdkPath       string `short:"k" name:"sdkPath"       brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefSdkPath}"`
-		SdkStdVersion bool   `short:"v" name:"sdkStdVersion" brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefSdkStdVersion}" orphan:"true"`
-		SdkNoV1       bool   `short:"n" name:"sdkNoV1"       brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefSdkNoV1}" orphan:"true"`
-		Clear         bool   `short:"c" name:"clear"         brief:"{CGenCtrlBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
-		Merge         bool   `short:"m" name:"merge"         brief:"{CGenCtrlControllerMerge}" orphan:"true"`
-	}
-	CGenCtrlOutput struct{}
-)
-
-func (c CGenCtrl) Ctrl(ctx context.Context, in CGenCtrlInput) (out *CGenCtrlOutput, err error) {
-	if in.WatchFile != "" {
-		err = c.generateByWatchFile(
-			in.WatchFile, in.SdkPath, in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
-		)
-		mlog.Print(`done!`)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if !gfile.Exists(in.SrcFolder) {
-		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.SrcFolder)
-	}
-	// retrieve all api modules.
-	apiModuleFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, apiModuleFolderPath := range apiModuleFolderPaths {
-		if !gfile.IsDir(apiModuleFolderPath) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// generate go files by api module.
-		var (
-			module              = gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath)
-			dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder, module)
-		)
-		err = c.generateByModule(
-			apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, in.SdkPath,
-			in.SdkStdVersion, in.SdkNoV1, in.Clear, in.Merge,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	mlog.Print(`done!`)
-	return
-}
-
-func (c CGenCtrl) generateByWatchFile(watchFile, sdkPath string, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear, merge bool) (err error) {
-	// File lock to avoid multiple processes.
-	var (
-		flockFilePath = gfile.Temp("gf.cli.gen.service.lock")
-		flockContent  = gfile.GetContents(flockFilePath)
-	)
-	if flockContent != "" {
-		if gtime.Timestamp()-gconv.Int64(flockContent) < genCtrlFileLockSeconds {
-			// If another generating process is running, it just exits.
-			mlog.Debug(`another "gen service" process is running, exit`)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	defer gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
-	_ = gfile.PutContents(flockFilePath, gtime.TimestampStr())
-
-	// check this updated file is an api file.
-	// watch file should be in standard goframe project structure.
-	var (
-		apiVersionPath      = gfile.Dir(watchFile)
-		apiModuleFolderPath = gfile.Dir(apiVersionPath)
-		shouldBeNameOfAPi   = gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(apiModuleFolderPath))
-	)
-	if shouldBeNameOfAPi != "api" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// watch file should have api definitions.
-	if gfile.Exists(watchFile) {
-		structsInfo, err := c.getStructsNameInSrc(watchFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(structsInfo) == 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	var (
-		projectRootPath     = gfile.Dir(gfile.Dir(apiModuleFolderPath))
-		module              = gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath)
-		dstModuleFolderPath = gfile.Join(projectRootPath, "internal", "controller", module)
-	)
-	return c.generateByModule(
-		apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear, merge,
-	)
-}
-
-// parseApiModule parses certain api and generate associated go files by certain module, not all api modules.
-func (c CGenCtrl) generateByModule(
-	apiModuleFolderPath, dstModuleFolderPath, sdkPath string,
-	sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1, clear, merge bool,
-) (err error) {
-	// parse src and dst folder go files.
-	apiItemsInSrc, err := c.getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	apiItemsInDst, err := c.getApiItemsInDst(dstModuleFolderPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// generate api interface go files.
-	if err = newApiInterfaceGenerator().Generate(apiModuleFolderPath, apiItemsInSrc); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// generate controller go files.
-	// api filtering for already implemented api controllers.
-	var (
-		alreadyImplementedCtrlSet = gset.NewStrSet()
-		toBeImplementedApiItems   = make([]apiItem, 0)
-	)
-	for _, item := range apiItemsInDst {
-		alreadyImplementedCtrlSet.Add(item.String())
-	}
-	for _, item := range apiItemsInSrc {
-		if alreadyImplementedCtrlSet.Contains(item.String()) {
-			continue
-		}
-		toBeImplementedApiItems = append(toBeImplementedApiItems, item)
-	}
-	if len(toBeImplementedApiItems) > 0 {
-		err = newControllerGenerator().Generate(dstModuleFolderPath, toBeImplementedApiItems, merge)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	// delete unimplemented controllers if api definitions are missing.
-	if clear {
-		var (
-			apiDefinitionSet    = gset.NewStrSet()
-			extraApiItemsInCtrl = make([]apiItem, 0)
-		)
-		for _, item := range apiItemsInSrc {
-			apiDefinitionSet.Add(item.String())
-		}
-		for _, item := range apiItemsInDst {
-			if apiDefinitionSet.Contains(item.String()) {
-				continue
-			}
-			extraApiItemsInCtrl = append(extraApiItemsInCtrl, item)
-		}
-		if len(extraApiItemsInCtrl) > 0 {
-			err = newControllerClearer().Clear(dstModuleFolderPath, extraApiItemsInCtrl)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// generate sdk go files.
-	if sdkPath != "" {
-		if err = newApiSdkGenerator().Generate(apiItemsInSrc, sdkPath, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_api_item.go
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-
-type apiItem struct {
-	Import     string `eg:"demo.com/api/user/v1"`
-	FileName   string `eg:"user"`
-	Module     string `eg:"user"`
-	Version    string `eg:"v1"`
-	MethodName string `eg:"GetList"`
-}
-
-func (a apiItem) String() string {
-	return gstr.Join([]string{
-		a.Import, a.Module, a.Version, a.MethodName,
-	}, ",")
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse.go
@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/printer"
-	"go/token"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-// getStructsNameInSrc retrieves all struct names
-// that end in "Req" and have "g.Meta" in their body.
-func (c CGenCtrl) getStructsNameInSrc(filePath string) (structsName []string, err error) {
-	var (
-		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
-		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
-	)
-
-	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		if typeSpec, ok := n.(*ast.TypeSpec); ok {
-			methodName := typeSpec.Name.Name
-			if !gstr.HasSuffix(methodName, "Req") {
-				// ignore struct name that do not end in "Req"
-				return true
-			}
-			if structType, ok := typeSpec.Type.(*ast.StructType); ok {
-				var buf bytes.Buffer
-				if err := printer.Fprint(&buf, fileSet, structType); err != nil {
-					return false
-				}
-				// ignore struct name that match a request, but has no g.Meta in its body.
-				if !gstr.Contains(buf.String(), `g.Meta`) {
-					return true
-				}
-				structsName = append(structsName, methodName)
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-
-	return
-}
-
-// getImportsInDst retrieves all import paths in the file.
-func (c CGenCtrl) getImportsInDst(filePath string) (imports []string, err error) {
-	var (
-		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
-		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
-	)
-
-	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		if imp, ok := n.(*ast.ImportSpec); ok {
-			imports = append(imports, imp.Path.Value)
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse_clear.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_ast_parse_clear.go
@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/printer"
-	"go/token"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-)
-
-// getFuncInDst retrieves all function declarations and bodies in the file.
-func (c *controllerClearer) getFuncInDst(filePath string) (funcs []string, err error) {
-	var (
-		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
-		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
-	)
-
-	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		if fun, ok := n.(*ast.FuncDecl); ok {
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			if err := printer.Fprint(&buf, fileSet, fun); err != nil {
-				return false
-			}
-			funcs = append(funcs, buf.String())
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_calculate.go
@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInSrc(apiModuleFolderPath string) (items []apiItem, err error) {
-	var importPath string
-	// The second level folders: versions.
-	apiVersionFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(apiModuleFolderPath, "*", false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, apiVersionFolderPath := range apiVersionFolderPaths {
-		if !gfile.IsDir(apiVersionFolderPath) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// The second level folders: versions.
-		apiFileFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(apiVersionFolderPath, "*.go", false)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		importPath = utils.GetImportPath(apiVersionFolderPath)
-		for _, apiFileFolderPath := range apiFileFolderPaths {
-			if gfile.IsDir(apiFileFolderPath) {
-				continue
-			}
-			structsInfo, err := c.getStructsNameInSrc(apiFileFolderPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			for _, methodName := range structsInfo {
-				// remove end "Req"
-				methodName = gstr.TrimRightStr(methodName, "Req", 1)
-				item := apiItem{
-					Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
-					FileName:   gfile.Name(apiFileFolderPath),
-					Module:     gfile.Basename(apiModuleFolderPath),
-					Version:    gfile.Basename(apiVersionFolderPath),
-					MethodName: methodName,
-				}
-				items = append(items, item)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c CGenCtrl) getApiItemsInDst(dstFolder string) (items []apiItem, err error) {
-	if !gfile.Exists(dstFolder) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	type importItem struct {
-		Path  string
-		Alias string
-	}
-	filePaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstFolder, "*.go", true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, filePath := range filePaths {
-		var (
-			array       []string
-			importItems []importItem
-			importLines []string
-			module      = gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(filePath))
-		)
-		importLines, err = c.getImportsInDst(filePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		// retrieve all imports.
-		for _, importLine := range importLines {
-			array = gstr.SplitAndTrim(importLine, " ")
-			if len(array) == 2 {
-				importItems = append(importItems, importItem{
-					Path:  gstr.Trim(array[1], `"`),
-					Alias: array[0],
-				})
-			} else {
-				importItems = append(importItems, importItem{
-					Path: gstr.Trim(array[0], `"`),
-				})
-			}
-		}
-		// retrieve all api usages.
-		// retrieve it without using AST, but use regular expressions to retrieve.
-		// It's because the api definition is simple and regular.
-		// Use regular expressions to get better performance.
-		fileContent := gfile.GetContents(filePath)
-		matches, err := gregex.MatchAllString(PatternCtrlDefinition, fileContent)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		for _, match := range matches {
-			// try to find the import path of the api.
-			var (
-				importPath string
-				version    = match[1]
-				methodName = match[2] // not the function name, but the method name in api definition.
-			)
-			for _, item := range importItems {
-				if item.Alias != "" {
-					if item.Alias == version {
-						importPath = item.Path
-						break
-					}
-					continue
-				}
-				if gfile.Basename(item.Path) == version {
-					importPath = item.Path
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			item := apiItem{
-				Import:     gstr.Trim(importPath, `"`),
-				Module:     module,
-				Version:    gfile.Basename(importPath),
-				MethodName: methodName,
-			}
-			items = append(items, item)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl.go
@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-type controllerGenerator struct{}
-
-func newControllerGenerator() *controllerGenerator {
-	return &controllerGenerator{}
-}
-
-func (c *controllerGenerator) Generate(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiModuleApiItems []apiItem, merge bool) (err error) {
-	var (
-		doneApiItemSet = gset.NewStrSet()
-	)
-	for _, item := range apiModuleApiItems {
-		if doneApiItemSet.Contains(item.String()) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// retrieve all api items of the same module.
-		var (
-			subItems   = c.getSubItemsByModuleAndVersion(apiModuleApiItems, item.Module, item.Version)
-			importPath = gstr.Replace(gfile.Dir(item.Import), "\\", "/", -1)
-		)
-		if err = c.doGenerateCtrlNewByModuleAndVersion(
-			dstModuleFolderPath, item.Module, item.Version, importPath,
-		); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		// use -merge
-		if merge {
-			err = c.doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath, subItems, doneApiItemSet)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		for _, subItem := range subItems {
-			err = c.doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath, subItem)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-			doneApiItemSet.Add(subItem.String())
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *controllerGenerator) getSubItemsByModuleAndVersion(items []apiItem, module, version string) (subItems []apiItem) {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if item.Module == module && item.Version == version {
-			subItems = append(subItems, item)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlNewByModuleAndVersion(
-	dstModuleFolderPath, module, version, importPath string,
-) (err error) {
-	var (
-		moduleFilePath        = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, module+".go"))
-		moduleFilePathNew     = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, module+"_new.go"))
-		ctrlName              = fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(version))
-		interfaceName         = fmt.Sprintf(`%s.I%s%s`, module, gstr.CaseCamel(module), gstr.UcFirst(version))
-		newFuncName           = fmt.Sprintf(`New%s`, gstr.UcFirst(version))
-		newFuncNameDefinition = fmt.Sprintf(`func %s()`, newFuncName)
-		alreadyCreated        bool
-	)
-	if !gfile.Exists(moduleFilePath) {
-		content := gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerEmpty, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}": module,
-		})
-		if err = gfile.PutContents(moduleFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, moduleFilePath)
-	}
-	if !gfile.Exists(moduleFilePathNew) {
-		content := gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerNewEmpty, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     module,
-			"{ImportPath}": fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, importPath),
-		})
-		if err = gfile.PutContents(moduleFilePathNew, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, moduleFilePathNew)
-	}
-	filePaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(dstModuleFolderPath, "*.go", false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, filePath := range filePaths {
-		if gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(filePath), newFuncNameDefinition) {
-			alreadyCreated = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if !alreadyCreated {
-		content := gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerNewFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{CtrlName}":      ctrlName,
-			"{NewFuncName}":   newFuncName,
-			"{InterfaceName}": interfaceName,
-		})
-		err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(moduleFilePathNew, content)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, item apiItem) (err error) {
-	var (
-		methodNameSnake = gstr.CaseSnake(item.MethodName)
-		ctrlName        = fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(item.Version))
-		methodFilePath  = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
-			`%s_%s_%s.go`, item.Module, item.Version, methodNameSnake,
-		)))
-	)
-	var content string
-
-	if gfile.Exists(methodFilePath) {
-		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
-		})
-
-		if gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(methodFilePath), fmt.Sprintf(`func (c *%v) %v(`, ctrlName, item.MethodName)) {
-			return
-		}
-		if err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		content = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     item.Module,
-			"{ImportPath}": item.Import,
-			"{CtrlName}":   ctrlName,
-			"{Version}":    item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": item.MethodName,
-		})
-		if err = gfile.PutContents(methodFilePath, gstr.TrimLeft(content)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, methodFilePath)
-	return
-}
-
-// use -merge
-func (c *controllerGenerator) doGenerateCtrlMergeItem(dstModuleFolderPath string, apiItems []apiItem, doneApiSet *gset.StrSet) (err error) {
-
-	type controllerFileItem struct {
-		module     string
-		version    string
-		importPath string
-		// Each ctrlFileItem has multiple CTRLs
-		controllers strings.Builder
-	}
-	// It is possible that there are multiple files under one module
-	ctrlFileItemMap := make(map[string]*controllerFileItem)
-
-	for _, api := range apiItems {
-		ctrlFileItem, found := ctrlFileItemMap[api.FileName]
-		if !found {
-			ctrlFileItem = &controllerFileItem{
-				module:      api.Module,
-				version:     api.Version,
-				controllers: strings.Builder{},
-				importPath:  api.Import,
-			}
-			ctrlFileItemMap[api.FileName] = ctrlFileItem
-		}
-
-		ctrl := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerMethodFuncMerge, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":     api.Module,
-			"{CtrlName}":   fmt.Sprintf(`Controller%s`, gstr.UcFirst(api.Version)),
-			"{Version}":    api.Version,
-			"{MethodName}": api.MethodName,
-		}))
-		ctrlFileItem.controllers.WriteString(ctrl)
-		doneApiSet.Add(api.String())
-	}
-
-	for ctrlFileName, ctrlFileItem := range ctrlFileItemMap {
-		ctrlFilePath := gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
-			`%s_%s_%s.go`, ctrlFileItem.module, ctrlFileItem.version, ctrlFileName,
-		))
-
-		// This logic is only followed when a new ctrlFileItem is generated
-		// Most of the rest of the time, the following logic is followed
-		if !gfile.Exists(ctrlFilePath) {
-			ctrlFileHeader := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlControllerHeader, g.MapStrStr{
-				"{Module}":     ctrlFileItem.module,
-				"{ImportPath}": ctrlFileItem.importPath,
-			}))
-			err = gfile.PutContents(ctrlFilePath, ctrlFileHeader)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err = gfile.PutContentsAppend(ctrlFilePath, ctrlFileItem.controllers.String()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, ctrlFilePath)
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl_clear.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_ctrl_clear.go
@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-type controllerClearer struct{}
-
-func newControllerClearer() *controllerClearer {
-	return &controllerClearer{}
-}
-
-func (c *controllerClearer) Clear(dstModuleFolderPath string, extraApiItemsInCtrl []apiItem) (err error) {
-	for _, item := range extraApiItemsInCtrl {
-		if err = c.doClear(dstModuleFolderPath, item); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *controllerClearer) doClear(dstModuleFolderPath string, item apiItem) (err error) {
-	var (
-		methodNameSnake = gstr.CaseSnake(item.MethodName)
-		methodFilePath  = gfile.Join(dstModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
-			`%s_%s_%s.go`, item.Module, item.Version, methodNameSnake,
-		))
-	)
-
-	funcs, err := c.getFuncInDst(methodFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(funcs) > 1 {
-		// One line.
-		if !gstr.Contains(funcs[0], "\n") && gstr.Contains(funcs[0], `CodeNotImplemented`) {
-			mlog.Printf(
-				`remove unimplemented and of no api definitions controller file: %s`,
-				methodFilePath,
-			)
-			err = gfile.Remove(methodFilePath)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_interface.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_interface.go
@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-)
-
-type apiInterfaceGenerator struct{}
-
-func newApiInterfaceGenerator() *apiInterfaceGenerator {
-	return &apiInterfaceGenerator{}
-}
-
-func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) Generate(apiModuleFolderPath string, apiModuleApiItems []apiItem) (err error) {
-	if len(apiModuleApiItems) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var firstApiItem = apiModuleApiItems[0]
-	if err = c.doGenerate(apiModuleFolderPath, firstApiItem.Module, apiModuleApiItems); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) doGenerate(apiModuleFolderPath string, module string, items []apiItem) (err error) {
-	var (
-		moduleFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(apiModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.go`, module)))
-		importPathMap  = gmap.NewListMap()
-		importPaths    []string
-	)
-	// if there's already exist file that with the same but not auto generated go file,
-	// it uses another file name.
-	if !utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(moduleFilePath) {
-		moduleFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(apiModuleFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.if.go`, module)))
-	}
-	// all import paths.
-	importPathMap.Set("\t"+`"context"`+"\n", 1)
-	for _, item := range items {
-		importPathMap.Set(fmt.Sprintf("\t"+`"%s"`, item.Import), 1)
-	}
-	importPaths = gconv.Strings(importPathMap.Keys())
-	// interface definitions.
-	var (
-		doneApiItemSet      = gset.NewStrSet()
-		interfaceDefinition string
-		interfaceContent    = gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlApiInterface, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Module}":      module,
-			"{ImportPaths}": gstr.Join(importPaths, "\n"),
-		}))
-	)
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if doneApiItemSet.Contains(item.String()) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// retrieve all api items of the same module.
-		subItems := c.getSubItemsByModuleAndVersion(items, item.Module, item.Version)
-		var (
-			method        string
-			methods       = make([]string, 0)
-			interfaceName = fmt.Sprintf(`I%s%s`, gstr.CaseCamel(item.Module), gstr.UcFirst(item.Version))
-		)
-		for _, subItem := range subItems {
-			method = fmt.Sprintf(
-				"\t%s(ctx context.Context, req *%s.%sReq) (res *%s.%sRes, err error)",
-				subItem.MethodName, subItem.Version, subItem.MethodName, subItem.Version, subItem.MethodName,
-			)
-			methods = append(methods, method)
-			doneApiItemSet.Add(subItem.String())
-		}
-		interfaceDefinition += fmt.Sprintf("type %s interface {", interfaceName)
-		interfaceDefinition += "\n"
-		interfaceDefinition += gstr.Join(methods, "\n")
-		interfaceDefinition += "\n"
-		interfaceDefinition += fmt.Sprintf("}")
-		interfaceDefinition += "\n\n"
-	}
-	interfaceContent = gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(interfaceContent, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{Interfaces}": gstr.TrimRightStr(interfaceDefinition, "\n", 2),
-	}))
-	err = gfile.PutContents(moduleFilePath, interfaceContent)
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, moduleFilePath)
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) getSubItemsByModule(items []apiItem, module string) (subItems []apiItem) {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if item.Module == module {
-			subItems = append(subItems, item)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiInterfaceGenerator) getSubItemsByModuleAndVersion(items []apiItem, module, version string) (subItems []apiItem) {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if item.Module == module && item.Version == version {
-			subItems = append(subItems, item)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genctrl/genctrl_generate_sdk.go
@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genctrl
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-type apiSdkGenerator struct{}
-
-func newApiSdkGenerator() *apiSdkGenerator {
-	return &apiSdkGenerator{}
-}
-
-func (c *apiSdkGenerator) Generate(apiModuleApiItems []apiItem, sdkFolderPath string, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1 bool) (err error) {
-	if err = c.doGenerateSdkPkgFile(sdkFolderPath); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var doneApiItemSet = gset.NewStrSet()
-	for _, item := range apiModuleApiItems {
-		if doneApiItemSet.Contains(item.String()) {
-			continue
-		}
-		// retrieve all api items of the same module.
-		subItems := c.getSubItemsByModuleAndVersion(apiModuleApiItems, item.Module, item.Version)
-		if err = c.doGenerateSdkIClient(sdkFolderPath, item.Import, item.Module, item.Version, sdkNoV1); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		if err = c.doGenerateSdkImplementer(
-			subItems, sdkFolderPath, item.Import, item.Module, item.Version, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1,
-		); err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		for _, subItem := range subItems {
-			doneApiItemSet.Add(subItem.String())
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkPkgFile(sdkFolderPath string) (err error) {
-	var (
-		pkgName     = gfile.Basename(sdkFolderPath)
-		pkgFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.go`, pkgName)))
-		fileContent string
-	)
-	if gfile.Exists(pkgFilePath) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	fileContent = gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlSdkPkgNew, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{PkgName}": pkgName,
-	}))
-	err = gfile.PutContents(pkgFilePath, fileContent)
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, pkgFilePath)
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkIClient(
-	sdkFolderPath, versionImportPath, module, version string, sdkNoV1 bool,
-) (err error) {
-	var (
-		fileContent             string
-		isDirty                 bool
-		isExist                 bool
-		pkgName                 = gfile.Basename(sdkFolderPath)
-		funcName                = gstr.CaseCamel(module) + gstr.UcFirst(version)
-		interfaceName           = fmt.Sprintf(`I%s`, funcName)
-		moduleImportPath        = gstr.Replace(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, gfile.Dir(versionImportPath)), "\\", "/", -1)
-		iClientFilePath         = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(`%s.iclient.go`, pkgName)))
-		interfaceFuncDefinition = fmt.Sprintf(
-			`%s() %s.%s`,
-			gstr.CaseCamel(module)+gstr.UcFirst(version), module, interfaceName,
-		)
-	)
-	if sdkNoV1 && version == "v1" {
-		interfaceFuncDefinition = fmt.Sprintf(
-			`%s() %s.%s`,
-			gstr.CaseCamel(module), module, interfaceName,
-		)
-	}
-	if isExist = gfile.Exists(iClientFilePath); isExist {
-		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(iClientFilePath)
-	} else {
-		fileContent = gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlSdkIClient, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{PkgName}": pkgName,
-		}))
-	}
-
-	// append the import path to current import paths.
-	if !gstr.Contains(fileContent, moduleImportPath) {
-		isDirty = true
-		// It is without using AST, because it is from a template.
-		fileContent, err = gregex.ReplaceString(
-			`(import \([\s\S]*?)\)`,
-			fmt.Sprintf("$1\t%s\n)", moduleImportPath),
-			fileContent,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	// append the function definition to interface definition.
-	if !gstr.Contains(fileContent, interfaceFuncDefinition) {
-		isDirty = true
-		// It is without using AST, because it is from a template.
-		fileContent, err = gregex.ReplaceString(
-			`(type IClient interface {[\s\S]*?)}`,
-			fmt.Sprintf("$1\t%s\n}", interfaceFuncDefinition),
-			fileContent,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	if isDirty {
-		err = gfile.PutContents(iClientFilePath, fileContent)
-		if isExist {
-			mlog.Printf(`updated: %s`, iClientFilePath)
-		} else {
-			mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, iClientFilePath)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiSdkGenerator) doGenerateSdkImplementer(
-	items []apiItem, sdkFolderPath, versionImportPath, module, version string, sdkStdVersion, sdkNoV1 bool,
-) (err error) {
-	var (
-		pkgName             = gfile.Basename(sdkFolderPath)
-		moduleNameCamel     = gstr.CaseCamel(module)
-		moduleNameSnake     = gstr.CaseSnake(module)
-		moduleImportPath    = gstr.Replace(gfile.Dir(versionImportPath), "\\", "/", -1)
-		versionPrefix       = ""
-		implementerName     = moduleNameCamel + gstr.UcFirst(version)
-		implementerFilePath = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(sdkFolderPath, fmt.Sprintf(
-			`%s_%s_%s.go`, pkgName, moduleNameSnake, version,
-		)))
-	)
-	if sdkNoV1 && version == "v1" {
-		implementerName = moduleNameCamel
-	}
-	// implementer file template.
-	var importPaths = make([]string, 0)
-	importPaths = append(importPaths, fmt.Sprintf("\t\"%s\"", moduleImportPath))
-	importPaths = append(importPaths, fmt.Sprintf("\t\"%s\"", versionImportPath))
-	implementerFileContent := gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementer, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{PkgName}":         pkgName,
-		"{ImportPaths}":     gstr.Join(importPaths, "\n"),
-		"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
-	}))
-	// implementer new function definition.
-	if sdkStdVersion {
-		versionPrefix = fmt.Sprintf(`/api/%s`, version)
-	}
-	implementerFileContent += gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementerNew, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{Module}":          module,
-		"{VersionPrefix}":   versionPrefix,
-		"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
-	}))
-	// implementer functions definitions.
-	for _, item := range items {
-		implementerFileContent += gstr.TrimLeft(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenCtrlSdkImplementerFunc, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{Version}":         item.Version,
-			"{MethodName}":      item.MethodName,
-			"{ImplementerName}": implementerName,
-		}))
-		implementerFileContent += "\n"
-	}
-	err = gfile.PutContents(implementerFilePath, implementerFileContent)
-	mlog.Printf(`generated: %s`, implementerFilePath)
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *apiSdkGenerator) getSubItemsByModuleAndVersion(items []apiItem, module, version string) (subItems []apiItem) {
-	for _, item := range items {
-		if item.Module == module && item.Version == version {
-			subItems = append(subItems, item)
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package gendao

 import (
@ -11,15 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"

-	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"

@ -52,41 +43,28 @@ CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
 		  path:   "./my-app"
 		  prefix: "primary_"
 		  tables: "user, userDetail"
-		  typeMapping:
-			decimal:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
-			numeric:
-			  type: string
-		  fieldMapping:
-			table_name.field_name:
-			  type:   decimal.Decimal
-			  import: github.com/shopspring/decimal
 `
-	CGenDaoBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files`
-	CGenDaoBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenDaoBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx          = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefPrefix            = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenDaoBriefStdTime           = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefWithTime          = `add created time for auto produced go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport      = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
-	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix      = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
-	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath           = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefDoPath            = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath        = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
-	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao      = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFile         = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
-	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao   = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
-	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag    = `add comment to description tag for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag         = `no json tag will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment    = `no model comment will be added for each field`
-	CGenDaoBriefClear             = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
-	CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping       = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping      = `custom local type mapping for generated struct attributes relevant to specific fields of table`
-	CGenDaoBriefGroup             = `
+	CGenDaoBriefPath            = `directory path for generated files`
+	CGenDaoBriefLink            = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenDaoBriefTables          = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx        = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefPrefix          = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix    = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefStdTime         = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefWithTime        = `add created time for auto produced go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport    = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix    = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath         = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefDoPath          = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath      = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao    = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFile       = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
+	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag  = `add comment to description tag for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag       = `no json tag will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment  = `no model comment will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefClear           = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
+	CGenDaoBriefGroup           = `
 specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
 it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
 `
@ -118,25 +96,10 @@ generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
 	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
 	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
 	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
-	tplVarPackageName             = `{TplPackageName}`
 )

 var (
-	createdAt          = gtime.Now()
-	defaultTypeMapping = map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType{
-		"decimal": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-		"money": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-		"numeric": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-		"smallmoney": {
-			Type: "float64",
-		},
-	}
+	createdAt = gtime.Now()
 )

 func init() {
@ -152,7 +115,6 @@ func init() {
 		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
 		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
 		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`:  CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
 		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
 		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
 		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
@ -167,8 +129,6 @@ func init() {
 		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
 		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
 		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
-		`CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping`:        CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping,
-		`CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping`:       CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping,
 		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
 		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
 		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
@ -189,7 +149,6 @@ type (
 		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
 		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
 		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix  string `name:"removeFieldPrefix"   short:"rf" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
 		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
 		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
 		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
@ -207,12 +166,6 @@ type (
 		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
 		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
 		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		TypeMapping  map[DBFieldTypeName]CustomAttributeType  `name:"typeMapping"  short:"y"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTypeMapping}"  orphan:"true"`
-		FieldMapping map[DBTableFieldName]CustomAttributeType `name:"fieldMapping" short:"fm" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefFieldMapping}" orphan:"true"`
-
-		// internal usage purpose.
-		genItems *CGenDaoInternalGenItems
 	}
 	CGenDaoOutput struct{}

@ -221,20 +174,12 @@ type (
 		DB            gdb.DB
 		TableNames    []string
 		NewTableNames []string
-	}
-	DBTableFieldName    = string
-	DBFieldTypeName     = string
-	CustomAttributeType struct {
-		Type   string `brief:"custom attribute type name"`
-		Import string `brief:"custom import for this type"`
+		ModName       string // Module name of current golang project, which is used for import purpose.
 	}
 )

 func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
-	in.genItems = newCGenDaoInternalGenItems()
-	if in.Link != "" {
-		doGenDaoForArray(ctx, -1, in)
-	} else if g.Cfg().Available(ctx) {
+	if g.Cfg().Available(ctx) {
 		v := g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, CGenDaoConfig)
 		if v.IsSlice() {
 			for i := 0; i < len(v.Interfaces()); i++ {
@ -246,7 +191,6 @@ func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput,
 	} else {
 		doGenDaoForArray(ctx, -1, in)
 	}
-	doClear(in.genItems)
 	mlog.Print("done!")
 	return
 }
@ -254,8 +198,9 @@ func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput,
 // doGenDaoForArray implements the "gen dao" command for configuration array.
 func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 	var (
-		err error
-		db  gdb.DB
+		err     error
+		db      gdb.DB
+		modName string // Go module name, eg: github.com/gogf/gf.
 	)
 	if index >= 0 {
 		err = g.Cfg().MustGet(
@ -270,6 +215,21 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`path "%s" does not exist`, in.Path)
 	}
 	removePrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemovePrefix, ",")
+	if in.ImportPrefix == "" {
+		mlog.Debug(`import prefix is empty, trying calculating the import package path using go.mod`)
+		if !gfile.Exists("go.mod") {
+			mlog.Fatal("go.mod does not exist in current working directory")
+		}
+		var (
+			goModContent = gfile.GetContents("go.mod")
+			match, _     = gregex.MatchString(`^module\s+(.+)\s*`, goModContent)
+		)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			modName = gstr.Trim(match[1])
+		} else {
+			mlog.Fatal("module name does not found in go.mod")
+		}
+	}

 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
 	if in.Link != "" {
@ -305,17 +265,6 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 		tableNames = array.Slice()
 	}

-	// merge default typeMapping to input typeMapping.
-	if in.TypeMapping == nil {
-		in.TypeMapping = defaultTypeMapping
-	} else {
-		for key, typeMapping := range defaultTypeMapping {
-			if _, ok := in.TypeMapping[key]; !ok {
-				in.TypeMapping[key] = typeMapping
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
 	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
 	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
@ -326,15 +275,13 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
 		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
 	}
-
-	in.genItems.Scale()
-
 	// Dao: index and internal.
 	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
 		CGenDaoInput:  in,
 		DB:            db,
 		TableNames:    tableNames,
 		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		ModName:       modName,
 	})
 	// Do.
 	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@ -342,6 +289,7 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 		DB:            db,
 		TableNames:    tableNames,
 		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		ModName:       modName,
 	})
 	// Entity.
 	generateEntity(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
@ -349,13 +297,15 @@ func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
 		DB:            db,
 		TableNames:    tableNames,
 		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		ModName:       modName,
 	})
-
-	in.genItems.SetClear(in.Clear)
 }

-func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendImports []string) string {
-	var packageImportsArray = garray.NewStrArray()
+func getImportPartContent(source string, isDo bool) string {
+	var (
+		packageImportsArray = garray.NewStrArray()
+	)
+
 	if isDo {
 		packageImportsArray.Append(`"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"`)
 	}
@ -372,33 +322,6 @@ func getImportPartContent(ctx context.Context, source string, isDo bool, appendI
 		packageImportsArray.Append(`"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"`)
 	}

-	// Check and update imports in go.mod
-	if len(appendImports) > 0 {
-		goModPath := utils.GetModPath()
-		if goModPath == "" {
-			mlog.Fatal("go.mod not found in current project")
-		}
-		mod, err := modfile.Parse(goModPath, gfile.GetBytes(goModPath), nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Fatalf("parse go.mod failed: %+v", err)
-		}
-		for _, appendImport := range appendImports {
-			found := false
-			for _, require := range mod.Require {
-				if gstr.Contains(appendImport, require.Mod.Path) {
-					found = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if !found {
-				if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, `go get `+appendImport); err != nil {
-					mlog.Fatalf(`%+v`, err)
-				}
-			}
-			packageImportsArray.Append(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, appendImport))
-		}
-	}
-
 	// Generate and write content to golang file.
 	packageImportsStr := ""
 	if packageImportsArray.Len() > 0 {
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_clear.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_clear.go
@ -1,46 +1,22 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package gendao

 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )

-func doClear(items *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) {
-	var allGeneratedFilePaths = make([]string, 0)
-	for _, item := range items.Items {
-		allGeneratedFilePaths = append(allGeneratedFilePaths, item.GeneratedFilePaths...)
+func doClear(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, force bool) {
+	files, err := gfile.ScanDirFile(dirPath, "*.go", true)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	for i, v := range allGeneratedFilePaths {
-		allGeneratedFilePaths[i] = gfile.RealPath(v)
-	}
-	for _, item := range items.Items {
-		if !item.Clear {
-			continue
-		}
-		doClearItem(item, allGeneratedFilePaths)
-	}
-}
-
-func doClearItem(item CGenDaoInternalGenItem, allGeneratedFilePaths []string) {
-	var generatedFilePaths = make([]string, 0)
-	for _, dirPath := range item.StorageDirPaths {
-		filePaths, err := gfile.ScanDirFile(dirPath, "*.go", true)
-		if err != nil {
-			mlog.Fatal(err)
-		}
-		generatedFilePaths = append(generatedFilePaths, filePaths...)
-	}
-	for _, filePath := range generatedFilePaths {
-		if !gstr.InArray(allGeneratedFilePaths, filePath) {
-			if err := gfile.Remove(filePath); err != nil {
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if force || utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(file) {
+			if err = gfile.Remove(file); err != nil {
 				mlog.Print(err)
 			}
 		}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go
@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package gendao

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
@ -18,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
@ -30,7 +24,9 @@ func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 		dirPathDao         = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DaoPath)
 		dirPathDaoInternal = gfile.Join(dirPathDao, "internal")
 	)
-	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDao)
+	if in.Clear {
+		doClear(ctx, dirPathDao, true)
+	}
 	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
 		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
 			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
@ -58,13 +54,23 @@ func generateDaoSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateDaoSingleInput) {
 		mlog.Fatalf(`fetching tables fields failed for table "%s": %+v`, in.TableName, err)
 	}
 	var (
-		tableNameCamelCase      = formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel)
-		tableNameCamelLowerCase = formatFieldName(in.NewTableName, FieldNameCaseCamelLower)
+		dirRealPath             = gfile.RealPath(in.Path)
+		tableNameCamelCase      = gstr.CaseCamel(in.NewTableName)
+		tableNameCamelLowerCase = gstr.CaseCamelLower(in.NewTableName)
 		tableNameSnakeCase      = gstr.CaseSnake(in.NewTableName)
 		importPrefix            = in.ImportPrefix
 	)
 	if importPrefix == "" {
-		importPrefix = utils.GetImportPath(gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DaoPath))
+		if dirRealPath == "" {
+			dirRealPath = in.Path
+			importPrefix = dirRealPath
+			importPrefix = gstr.Trim(dirRealPath, "./")
+		} else {
+			importPrefix = gstr.Replace(dirRealPath, gfile.Pwd(), "")
+		}
+		importPrefix = gstr.Replace(importPrefix, gfile.Separator, "/")
+		importPrefix = gstr.Join(g.SliceStr{in.ModName, importPrefix, in.DaoPath}, "/")
+		importPrefix, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\/{2,}`, `/`, gstr.Trim(importPrefix, "/"))
 	} else {
 		importPrefix = gstr.Join(g.SliceStr{importPrefix, in.DaoPath}, "/")
 	}
@ -105,9 +111,7 @@ type generateDaoIndexInput struct {
 }

 func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
-	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDao, in.FileName+".go"))
-	// It should add path to result slice whenever it would generate the path file or not.
-	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
+	path := gfile.Join(in.DirPathDao, in.FileName+".go")
 	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
 		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
 			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
@ -116,7 +120,6 @@ func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
 				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
 				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
 				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-				tplVarPackageName:             filepath.Base(in.DaoPath),
 			})
 		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
 		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
@ -138,8 +141,7 @@ type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
 }

 func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
-	path := filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go"))
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
+	path := gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go")
 	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
 		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
 		g.MapStrStr{
@ -148,11 +150,10 @@ func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
 			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
 			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
 			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
-			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
-			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap, removeFieldPrefixArray)),
+			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap)),
+			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap)),
 		})
 	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
-	in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(path)
 	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
 		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
 	} else {
@ -163,23 +164,16 @@ func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {

 // generateColumnNamesForDao generates and returns the column names assignment content of column struct
 // for specified table.
-func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldPrefixArray []string) string {
+func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
 	var (
 		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
 		names  = sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap)
 	)
-
 	for index, name := range names {
 		field := fieldMap[name]
-
-		newFiledName := field.Name
-		for _, v := range removeFieldPrefixArray {
-			newFiledName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newFiledName, v, 1)
-		}
-
 		array[index] = []string{
-			"            #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel) + ":",
+			"            #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name) + ":",
 			fmt.Sprintf(` #"%s",`, field.Name),
 		}
 	}
@ -199,13 +193,12 @@ func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldP
 }

 // generateColumnDefinitionForDao generates and returns the column names definition for specified table.
-func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeFieldPrefixArray []string) string {
+func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
 	var (
 		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
 		names  = sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap)
 	)
-
 	for index, name := range names {
 		var (
 			field   = fieldMap[name]
@ -214,12 +207,8 @@ func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, removeF
 				"\r", " ",
 			}))
 		)
-		newFiledName := field.Name
-		for _, v := range removeFieldPrefixArray {
-			newFiledName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newFiledName, v, 1)
-		}
 		array[index] = []string{
-			"    #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
+			"    #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name),
 			" # " + "string",
 			" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
 		}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go
@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package gendao

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@ -23,8 +16,10 @@ import (
 )

 func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
-	var dirPathDo = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DoPath))
-	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathDo)
+	var dirPathDo = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DoPath)
+	if in.Clear {
+		doClear(ctx, dirPathDo, false)
+	}
 	in.NoJsonTag = true
 	in.DescriptionTag = false
 	in.NoModelComment = false
@ -35,12 +30,12 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 			mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables fields failed for table '%s':\n%v", tableName, err)
 		}
 		var (
-			newTableName        = in.NewTableNames[i]
-			doFilePath          = gfile.Join(dirPathDo, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go")
-			structDefinition, _ = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
+			newTableName     = in.NewTableNames[i]
+			doFilePath       = gfile.Join(dirPathDo, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go")
+			structDefinition = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
 				CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
 				TableName:            tableName,
-				StructName:           formatFieldName(newTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
+				StructName:           gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
 				FieldMap:             fieldMap,
 				IsDo:                 true,
 			})
@ -58,13 +53,11 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 			},
 		)
 		modelContent := generateDoContent(
-			ctx,
 			in,
 			tableName,
-			formatFieldName(newTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
+			gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
 			structDefinition,
 		)
-		in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(doFilePath)
 		err = gfile.PutContents(doFilePath, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent))
 		if err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf(`writing content to "%s" failed: %v`, doFilePath, err)
@ -75,19 +68,15 @@ func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	}
 }

-func generateDoContent(
-	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string,
-) string {
+func generateDoContent(in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string) string {
 	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
 		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
 		g.MapStrStr{
 			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, true, nil),
+			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(structDefine, true),
 			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
 			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.DoPath),
-		},
-	)
+		})
 	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
 	return doContent
 }
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go
@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package gendao

 import (
 	"context"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@ -22,34 +15,31 @@ import (

 func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	var dirPathEntity = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.EntityPath)
-	in.genItems.AppendDirPath(dirPathEntity)
+	if in.Clear {
+		doClear(ctx, dirPathEntity, false)
+	}
 	// Model content.
 	for i, tableName := range in.TableNames {
 		fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, tableName)
 		if err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables fields failed for table '%s':\n%v", tableName, err)
 		}
-
 		var (
-			newTableName                    = in.NewTableNames[i]
-			entityFilePath                  = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(dirPathEntity, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go"))
-			structDefinition, appendImports = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
-				CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
-				TableName:            tableName,
-				StructName:           formatFieldName(newTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
-				FieldMap:             fieldMap,
-				IsDo:                 false,
-			})
-			entityContent = generateEntityContent(
-				ctx,
+			newTableName   = in.NewTableNames[i]
+			entityFilePath = gfile.Join(dirPathEntity, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go")
+			entityContent  = generateEntityContent(
 				in,
 				newTableName,
-				formatFieldName(newTableName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
-				structDefinition,
-				appendImports,
+				gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+				generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
+					CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+					TableName:            tableName,
+					StructName:           gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+					FieldMap:             fieldMap,
+					IsDo:                 false,
+				}),
 			)
 		)
-		in.genItems.AppendGeneratedFilePath(entityFilePath)
 		err = gfile.PutContents(entityFilePath, strings.TrimSpace(entityContent))
 		if err != nil {
 			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", entityFilePath, err)
@ -60,19 +50,15 @@ func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
 	}
 }

-func generateEntityContent(
-	ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string, appendImports []string,
-) string {
+func generateEntityContent(in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string) string {
 	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
 		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent),
 		g.MapStrStr{
 			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
-			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(ctx, structDefine, false, appendImports),
+			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(structDefine, false),
 			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
 			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
-			tplVarPackageName:        filepath.Base(in.EntityPath),
-		},
-	)
+		})
 	entityContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, entityContent)
 	return entityContent
 }
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_gen_item.go
@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package gendao
-
-type (
-	CGenDaoInternalGenItems struct {
-		index int
-		Items []CGenDaoInternalGenItem
-	}
-	CGenDaoInternalGenItem struct {
-		Clear              bool
-		StorageDirPaths    []string
-		GeneratedFilePaths []string
-	}
-)
-
-func newCGenDaoInternalGenItems() *CGenDaoInternalGenItems {
-	return &CGenDaoInternalGenItems{
-		index: -1,
-		Items: make([]CGenDaoInternalGenItem, 0),
-	}
-}
-
-func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) Scale() {
-	i.Items = append(i.Items, CGenDaoInternalGenItem{
-		StorageDirPaths:    make([]string, 0),
-		GeneratedFilePaths: make([]string, 0),
-		Clear:              false,
-	})
-	i.index++
-}
-
-func (i *CGenDaoInternalGenItems) SetClear(clear bool) {
-	i.Items[i.index].Clear = clear
-}
-
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendDirPath(storageDirPath string) {
-	i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths = append(
-		i.Items[i.index].StorageDirPaths,
-		storageDirPath,
-	)
-}
-
-func (i CGenDaoInternalGenItems) AppendGeneratedFilePath(generatedFilePath string) {
-	i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths = append(
-		i.Items[i.index].GeneratedFilePaths,
-		generatedFilePath,
-	)
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_structure.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_structure.go
@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package gendao

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 )

 type generateStructDefinitionInput struct {
@ -28,18 +20,13 @@ type generateStructDefinitionInput struct {
 	IsDo       bool                       // Is generating DTO struct.
 }

-func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionInput) (string, []string) {
-	var appendImports []string
+func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionInput) string {
 	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	array := make([][]string, len(in.FieldMap))
 	names := sortFieldKeyForDao(in.FieldMap)
 	for index, name := range names {
-		var imports string
 		field := in.FieldMap[name]
-		array[index], imports = generateStructFieldDefinition(ctx, field, in)
-		if imports != "" {
-			appendImports = append(appendImports, imports)
-		}
+		array[index] = generateStructFieldDefinition(ctx, field, in)
 	}
 	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
 	tw.SetBorder(false)
@ -60,99 +47,59 @@ func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionIn
 	}
 	buffer.WriteString(stContent)
 	buffer.WriteString("}")
-	return buffer.String(), appendImports
+	return buffer.String()
 }

-// generateStructFieldDefinition generates and returns the attribute definition for specified field.
+// generateStructFieldForModel generates and returns the attribute definition for specified field.
 func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 	ctx context.Context, field *gdb.TableField, in generateStructDefinitionInput,
-) (attrLines []string, appendImport string) {
+) []string {
 	var (
-		err              error
-		localTypeName    gdb.LocalType
-		localTypeNameStr string
-		jsonTag          = gstr.CaseConvert(field.Name, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(in.JsonCase))
+		err      error
+		typeName string
+		jsonTag  = getJsonTagFromCase(field.Name, in.JsonCase)
 	)
-
-	if in.TypeMapping != nil && len(in.TypeMapping) > 0 {
-		var (
-			tryTypeName string
-		)
-		tryTypeMatch, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)\((.+)\)`, field.Type)
-		if len(tryTypeMatch) == 3 {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Trim(tryTypeMatch[1])
-		} else {
-			tryTypeName = gstr.Split(field.Type, " ")[0]
-		}
-		if tryTypeName != "" {
-			if typeMapping, ok := in.TypeMapping[strings.ToLower(tryTypeName)]; ok {
-				localTypeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
-				appendImport = typeMapping.Import
-			}
-		}
+	typeName, err = in.DB.CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx, field.Type, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
 	}
-
-	if localTypeNameStr == "" {
-		localTypeName, err = in.DB.CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx, field.Type, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
+	switch typeName {
+	case gdb.LocalTypeDate, gdb.LocalTypeDatetime:
+		if in.StdTime {
+			typeName = "time.Time"
+		} else {
+			typeName = "*gtime.Time"
 		}
-		localTypeNameStr = string(localTypeName)
-		switch localTypeName {
-		case gdb.LocalTypeDate, gdb.LocalTypeTime, gdb.LocalTypeDatetime:
-			if in.StdTime {
-				localTypeNameStr = "time.Time"
-			} else {
-				localTypeNameStr = "*gtime.Time"
-			}

-		case gdb.LocalTypeInt64Bytes:
-			localTypeNameStr = "int64"
+	case gdb.LocalTypeInt64Bytes:
+		typeName = "int64"

-		case gdb.LocalTypeUint64Bytes:
-			localTypeNameStr = "uint64"
+	case gdb.LocalTypeUint64Bytes:
+		typeName = "uint64"

-		// Special type handle.
-		case gdb.LocalTypeJson, gdb.LocalTypeJsonb:
-			if in.GJsonSupport {
-				localTypeNameStr = "*gjson.Json"
-			} else {
-				localTypeNameStr = "string"
-			}
+	// Special type handle.
+	case gdb.LocalTypeJson, gdb.LocalTypeJsonb:
+		if in.GJsonSupport {
+			typeName = "*gjson.Json"
+		} else {
+			typeName = "string"
 		}
 	}

 	var (
-		tagKey         = "`"
+		tagKey = "`"
+		result = []string{
+			"    #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name),
+			" #" + typeName,
+		}
 		descriptionTag = gstr.Replace(formatComment(field.Comment), `"`, `\"`)
 	)
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
-	newFiledName := field.Name
-	for _, v := range removeFieldPrefixArray {
-		newFiledName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newFiledName, v, 1)
-	}

-	if in.FieldMapping != nil && len(in.FieldMapping) > 0 {
-		if typeMapping, ok := in.FieldMapping[fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", in.TableName, newFiledName)]; ok {
-			localTypeNameStr = typeMapping.Type
-			appendImport = typeMapping.Import
-		}
-	}
+	result = append(result, " #"+fmt.Sprintf(tagKey+`json:"%s"`, jsonTag))
+	result = append(result, " #"+fmt.Sprintf(`description:"%s"`+tagKey, descriptionTag))
+	result = append(result, " #"+fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, formatComment(field.Comment)))

-	attrLines = []string{
-		"    #" + formatFieldName(newFiledName, FieldNameCaseCamel),
-		" #" + localTypeNameStr,
-	}
-	attrLines = append(attrLines, fmt.Sprintf(` #%sjson:"%s"`, tagKey, jsonTag))
-	// orm tag
-	if !in.IsDo {
-		// entity
-		attrLines = append(attrLines, fmt.Sprintf(` #orm:"%s"`, field.Name))
-	}
-	attrLines = append(attrLines, fmt.Sprintf(` #description:"%s"%s`, descriptionTag, tagKey))
-	attrLines = append(attrLines, fmt.Sprintf(` #// %s`, formatComment(field.Comment)))
-
-	for k, v := range attrLines {
+	for k, v := range result {
 		if in.NoJsonTag {
 			v, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`json:".+"`, ``, v)
 		}
@ -162,46 +109,9 @@ func generateStructFieldDefinition(
 		if in.NoModelComment {
 			v, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`//.+`, ``, v)
 		}
-		attrLines[k] = v
+		result[k] = v
 	}
-	return attrLines, appendImport
-}
-
-type FieldNameCase string
-
-const (
-	FieldNameCaseCamel      FieldNameCase = "CaseCamel"
-	FieldNameCaseCamelLower FieldNameCase = "CaseCamelLower"
-)
-
-// formatFieldName formats and returns a new field name that is used for golang codes generating.
-func formatFieldName(fieldName string, nameCase FieldNameCase) string {
-	// For normal databases like mysql, pgsql, sqlite,
-	// field/table names of that are in normal case.
-	var newFieldName = fieldName
-	if isAllUpper(fieldName) {
-		// For special databases like dm, oracle,
-		// field/table names of that are in upper case.
-		newFieldName = strings.ToLower(fieldName)
-	}
-	switch nameCase {
-	case FieldNameCaseCamel:
-		return gstr.CaseCamel(newFieldName)
-	case FieldNameCaseCamelLower:
-		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(newFieldName)
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-// isAllUpper checks and returns whether given `fieldName` all letters are upper case.
-func isAllUpper(fieldName string) bool {
-	for _, b := range fieldName {
-		if b >= 'a' && b <= 'z' {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
+	return result
 }

 // formatComment formats the comment string to fit the golang code without any lines.
@ -214,3 +124,30 @@ func formatComment(comment string) string {
 	comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
 	return comment
 }
+
+// getJsonTagFromCase call gstr.Case* function to convert the s to specified case.
+func getJsonTagFromCase(str, caseStr string) string {
+	switch gstr.ToLower(caseStr) {
+	case gstr.ToLower("Camel"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamel(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("CamelLower"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Kebab"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebab(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("KebabScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebabScreaming(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Snake"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnake(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeFirstUpper"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeFirstUpper(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeScreaming(str)
+	}
+	return str
+}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums.go
@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genenums
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
-)
-
-type (
-	CGenEnums      struct{}
-	CGenEnumsInput struct {
-		g.Meta   `name:"enums" config:"{CGenEnumsConfig}" brief:"{CGenEnumsBrief}" eg:"{CGenEnumsEg}"`
-		Src      string   `name:"src"      short:"s"  dc:"source folder path to be parsed" d:"."`
-		Path     string   `name:"path"     short:"p"  dc:"output go file path storing enums content" d:"internal/boot/boot_enums.go"`
-		Prefixes []string `name:"prefixes" short:"x"  dc:"only exports packages that starts with specified prefixes"`
-	}
-	CGenEnumsOutput struct{}
-)
-
-const (
-	CGenEnumsConfig = `gfcli.gen.enums`
-	CGenEnumsBrief  = `parse go files in current project and generate enums go file`
-	CGenEnumsEg     = `
-gf gen enums
-gf gen enums -p internal/boot/boot_enums.go
-gf gen enums -p internal/boot/boot_enums.go -s .
-gf gen enums -x github.com/gogf
-`
-)
-
-func init() {
-	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenEnumsEg`:     CGenEnumsEg,
-		`CGenEnumsBrief`:  CGenEnumsBrief,
-		`CGenEnumsConfig`: CGenEnumsConfig,
-	})
-}
-
-func (c CGenEnums) Enums(ctx context.Context, in CGenEnumsInput) (out *CGenEnumsOutput, err error) {
-	realPath := gfile.RealPath(in.Src)
-	if realPath == "" {
-		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.Src)
-	}
-	err = gfile.Chdir(realPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	mlog.Printf(`scanning for enums: %s`, realPath)
-	cfg := &packages.Config{
-		Dir:   realPath,
-		Mode:  pkgLoadMode,
-		Tests: false,
-	}
-	pkgs, err := packages.Load(cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		mlog.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	p := NewEnumsParser(in.Prefixes)
-	p.ParsePackages(pkgs)
-	var enumsContent = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenEnums, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{PackageName}": gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(in.Path)),
-		"{EnumsJson}":   "`" + p.Export() + "`",
-	})
-	enumsContent = gstr.Trim(enumsContent)
-	if err = gfile.PutContents(in.Path, enumsContent); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	mlog.Printf(`generated enums go file: %s`, in.Path)
-	mlog.Print("done!")
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums_parser.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genenums/genenums_parser.go
@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genenums
-
-import (
-	"go/constant"
-	"go/types"
-	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
-)
-
-const pkgLoadMode = 0xffffff
-
-type EnumsParser struct {
-	enums            []EnumItem
-	parsedPkg        map[string]struct{}
-	prefixes         []string
-	standardPackages map[string]struct{}
-}
-
-type EnumItem struct {
-	Name  string
-	Value string
-	Kind  constant.Kind // String/Int/Bool/Float/Complex/Unknown
-	Type  string        // Pkg.ID + TypeName
-}
-
-func NewEnumsParser(prefixes []string) *EnumsParser {
-	return &EnumsParser{
-		enums:            make([]EnumItem, 0),
-		parsedPkg:        make(map[string]struct{}),
-		prefixes:         prefixes,
-		standardPackages: getStandardPackages(),
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *EnumsParser) ParsePackages(pkgs []*packages.Package) {
-	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
-		p.ParsePackage(pkg)
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *EnumsParser) ParsePackage(pkg *packages.Package) {
-	// Ignore std packages.
-	if _, ok := p.standardPackages[pkg.ID]; ok {
-		return
-	}
-	// Ignore pared packages.
-	if _, ok := p.parsedPkg[pkg.ID]; ok {
-		return
-	}
-	p.parsedPkg[pkg.ID] = struct{}{}
-
-	// Only parse specified prefixes.
-	if len(p.prefixes) > 0 {
-		var hasPrefix bool
-		for _, prefix := range p.prefixes {
-			if hasPrefix = gstr.HasPrefix(pkg.ID, prefix); hasPrefix {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !hasPrefix {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	var (
-		scope = pkg.Types.Scope()
-		names = scope.Names()
-	)
-	for _, name := range names {
-		con, ok := scope.Lookup(name).(*types.Const)
-		if !ok {
-			// Only constants can be enums.
-			continue
-		}
-		if !con.Exported() {
-			// Ignore unexported values.
-			continue
-		}
-
-		var enumType = con.Type().String()
-		if !gstr.Contains(enumType, "/") {
-			// Ignore std types.
-			continue
-		}
-		var (
-			enumName  = con.Name()
-			enumValue = con.Val().ExactString()
-			enumKind  = con.Val().Kind()
-		)
-		if con.Val().Kind() == constant.String {
-			enumValue = constant.StringVal(con.Val())
-		}
-		p.enums = append(p.enums, EnumItem{
-			Name:  enumName,
-			Value: enumValue,
-			Type:  enumType,
-			Kind:  enumKind,
-		})
-	}
-	for _, im := range pkg.Imports {
-		p.ParsePackage(im)
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *EnumsParser) Export() string {
-	var typeEnumMap = make(map[string][]interface{})
-	for _, enum := range p.enums {
-		if typeEnumMap[enum.Type] == nil {
-			typeEnumMap[enum.Type] = make([]interface{}, 0)
-		}
-		var value interface{}
-		switch enum.Kind {
-		case constant.Int:
-			value = gconv.Int64(enum.Value)
-		case constant.String:
-			value = enum.Value
-		case constant.Float:
-			value = gconv.Float64(enum.Value)
-		case constant.Bool:
-			value = gconv.Bool(enum.Value)
-		default:
-			value = enum.Value
-		}
-		typeEnumMap[enum.Type] = append(typeEnumMap[enum.Type], value)
-	}
-	return gjson.MustEncodeString(typeEnumMap)
-}
-
-func getStandardPackages() map[string]struct{} {
-	standardPackages := make(map[string]struct{})
-	stdPackages, err := packages.Load(nil, "std")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	for _, p := range stdPackages {
-		standardPackages[p.ID] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	return standardPackages
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genpb

 import (
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb_controller.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb_controller.go
@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genpb

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
@ -86,7 +79,7 @@ func (c CGenPb) parseControllers(filePath string) ([]generateCtrl, error) {
 		func(match []string) string {
 			ctrl := generateCtrl{
 				Name:    match[1],
-				Package: strings.ReplaceAll(gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(gfile.Dir(filePath))), "-", "_"),
+				Package: gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(gfile.Dir(filePath))),
 				Version: gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(filePath)),
 				Methods: make([]generateCtrlMethod, 0),
 			}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb_tag.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpb/genpb_tag.go
@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genpb

 import (
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genpbentity/genpbentity.go
@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genpbentity

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
@ -32,17 +23,16 @@ import (
 type (
 	CGenPbEntity      struct{}
 	CGenPbEntityInput struct {
-		g.Meta            `name:"pbentity" config:"{CGenPbEntityConfig}" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBrief}" eg:"{CGenPbEntityEg}" ad:"{CGenPbEntityAd}"`
-		Path              string `name:"path"              short:"p"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPath}" d:"manifest/protobuf/pbentity"`
-		Package           string `name:"package"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPackage}"`
-		Link              string `name:"link"              short:"l"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefLink}"`
-		Tables            string `name:"tables"            short:"t"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefTables}"`
-		Prefix            string `name:"prefix"            short:"f"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix}"`
-		RemovePrefix      string `name:"removePrefix"      short:"r"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix}"`
-		RemoveFieldPrefix string `name:"removeFieldPrefix" short:"rf" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix}"`
-		NameCase          string `name:"nameCase"          short:"n"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase}" d:"Camel"`
-		JsonCase          string `name:"jsonCase"          short:"j"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase}" d:"none"`
-		Option            string `name:"option"            short:"o"  brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefOption}"`
+		g.Meta       `name:"pbentity" config:"{CGenPbEntityConfig}" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBrief}" eg:"{CGenPbEntityEg}" ad:"{CGenPbEntityAd}"`
+		Path         string `name:"path"         short:"p" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPath}" d:"manifest/protobuf/pbentity"`
+		Package      string `name:"package"      short:"k" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPackage}"`
+		Link         string `name:"link"         short:"l" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefLink}"`
+		Tables       string `name:"tables"       short:"t" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefTables}"`
+		Prefix       string `name:"prefix"       short:"f" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix string `name:"removePrefix" short:"r" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		NameCase     string `name:"nameCase"     short:"n" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase}" d:"Camel"`
+		JsonCase     string `name:"jsonCase"     short:"j" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		Option       string `name:"option"       short:"o" brief:"{CGenPbEntityBriefOption}"`
 	}
 	CGenPbEntityOutput struct{}

@ -89,15 +79,14 @@ CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
 			  option java_package  = "protobuf/demos";
 			  option php_namespace = "protobuf/demos";
 `
-	CGenPbEntityBriefPath              = `directory path for generated files storing`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefPackage           = `package path for all entity proto files`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefLink              = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefTables            = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix            = `add specified prefix for all entity names and entity proto files`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix      = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix = `remove specified prefix of the field, multiple prefix separated with ','`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefOption            = `extra protobuf options`
-	CGenPbEntityBriefGroup             = `
+	CGenPbEntityBriefPath         = `directory path for generated files storing`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefPackage      = `package path for all entity proto files`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefLink         = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefTables       = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix       = `add specified prefix for all entity names and entity proto files`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefOption       = `extra protobuf options`
+	CGenPbEntityBriefGroup        = `
 specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
 it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
 `
@ -123,21 +112,20 @@ set it to "none" to ignore json tag generating.

 func init() {
 	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
-		`CGenPbEntityConfig`:                 CGenPbEntityConfig,
-		`CGenPbEntityBrief`:                  CGenPbEntityBrief,
-		`CGenPbEntityEg`:                     CGenPbEntityEg,
-		`CGenPbEntityAd`:                     CGenPbEntityAd,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefPath`:              CGenPbEntityBriefPath,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefPackage`:           CGenPbEntityBriefPackage,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefLink`:              CGenPbEntityBriefLink,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefTables`:            CGenPbEntityBriefTables,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix`:            CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix`:      CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix`: CGenPbEntityBriefRemoveFieldPrefix,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefGroup`:             CGenPbEntityBriefGroup,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase`:          CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase`:          CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase,
-		`CGenPbEntityBriefOption`:            CGenPbEntityBriefOption,
+		`CGenPbEntityConfig`:            CGenPbEntityConfig,
+		`CGenPbEntityBrief`:             CGenPbEntityBrief,
+		`CGenPbEntityEg`:                CGenPbEntityEg,
+		`CGenPbEntityAd`:                CGenPbEntityAd,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefPath`:         CGenPbEntityBriefPath,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefPackage`:      CGenPbEntityBriefPackage,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefLink`:         CGenPbEntityBriefLink,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefTables`:       CGenPbEntityBriefTables,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix`:       CGenPbEntityBriefPrefix,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix`: CGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefGroup`:        CGenPbEntityBriefGroup,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase`:     CGenPbEntityBriefNameCase,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase`:     CGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase,
+		`CGenPbEntityBriefOption`:       CGenPbEntityBriefOption,
 	})
 }

@ -177,8 +165,20 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 	}
 	if in.Package == "" {
 		mlog.Debug(`package parameter is empty, trying calculating the package path using go.mod`)
-		modName := utils.GetImportPath(gfile.Pwd())
-		in.Package = modName + "/" + defaultPackageSuffix
+		if !gfile.Exists("go.mod") {
+			mlog.Fatal("go.mod does not exist in current working directory")
+		}
+		var (
+			modName      string
+			goModContent = gfile.GetContents("go.mod")
+			match, _     = gregex.MatchString(`^module\s+(.+)\s*`, goModContent)
+		)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			modName = gstr.Trim(match[1])
+			in.Package = modName + "/" + defaultPackageSuffix
+		} else {
+			mlog.Fatal("module name does not found in go.mod")
+		}
 	}
 	removePrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemovePrefix, ",")
 	// It uses user passed database configuration.
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenPbEntityInput)
 		if len(match) == 3 {
 			gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
 				Type: gstr.Trim(match[1]),
-				Link: in.Link,
+				Link: gstr.Trim(match[2]),
 			})
 			db, _ = gdb.Instance(tempGroup)
 		}
@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func generatePbEntityContentFile(ctx context.Context, in CGenPbEntityInternalInp
 		tableNameSnakeCase  = gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)
 		entityMessageDefine = generateEntityMessageDefinition(tableNameCamelCase, fieldMap, in)
 		fileName            = gstr.Trim(tableNameSnakeCase, "-_.")
-		path                = filepath.FromSlash(gfile.Join(in.Path, fileName+".proto"))
+		path                = gfile.Join(in.Path, fileName+".proto")
 	)
 	if gstr.Contains(entityMessageDefine, "google.protobuf.Timestamp") {
 		imports = `import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";`
@ -288,17 +288,17 @@ func generateEntityMessageDefinition(entityName string, fieldMap map[string]*gdb
 // generateMessageFieldForPbEntity generates and returns the message definition for specified field.
 func generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index int, field *gdb.TableField, in CGenPbEntityInternalInput) []string {
 	var (
-		localTypeName gdb.LocalType
-		comment       string
-		jsonTagStr    string
-		err           error
-		ctx           = gctx.GetInitCtx()
+		typeName   string
+		comment    string
+		jsonTagStr string
+		err        error
+		ctx        = gctx.GetInitCtx()
 	)
-	localTypeName, err = in.DB.CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx, field.Type, nil)
+	typeName, err = in.DB.CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx, field.Type, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	var typeMapping = map[gdb.LocalType]string{
+	var typeMapping = map[string]string{
 		gdb.LocalTypeString:      "string",
 		gdb.LocalTypeDate:        "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
 		gdb.LocalTypeDatetime:    "google.protobuf.Timestamp",
@ -311,16 +311,16 @@ func generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index int, field *gdb.TableField, in CGenPb
 		gdb.LocalTypeUint64Slice: "repeated uint64",
 		gdb.LocalTypeInt64Bytes:  "repeated int64",
 		gdb.LocalTypeUint64Bytes: "repeated uint64",
-		gdb.LocalTypeFloat32:     "float",
-		gdb.LocalTypeFloat64:     "double",
-		gdb.LocalTypeBytes:       "bytes",
+		gdb.LocalTypeFloat32:     "float32",
+		gdb.LocalTypeFloat64:     "float64",
+		gdb.LocalTypeBytes:       "[]byte",
 		gdb.LocalTypeBool:        "bool",
 		gdb.LocalTypeJson:        "string",
 		gdb.LocalTypeJsonb:       "string",
 	}
-	localTypeNameStr := typeMapping[localTypeName]
-	if localTypeNameStr == "" {
-		localTypeNameStr = "string"
+	typeName = typeMapping[typeName]
+	if typeName == "" {
+		typeName = "string"
 	}

 	comment = gstr.ReplaceByArray(field.Comment, g.SliceStr{
@ -331,7 +331,6 @@ func generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index int, field *gdb.TableField, in CGenPb
 	comment = gstr.Replace(comment, `\n`, " ")
 	comment, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\s{2,}`, ` `, comment)
 	if jsonTagName := formatCase(field.Name, in.JsonCase); jsonTagName != "" {
-		jsonTagStr = fmt.Sprintf(`[json_name = "%s"]`, jsonTagName)
 		// beautiful indent.
 		if index < 10 {
 			// 3 spaces
@ -344,16 +343,9 @@ func generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index int, field *gdb.TableField, in CGenPb
 			jsonTagStr = " " + jsonTagStr
 		}
 	}
-
-	removeFieldPrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemoveFieldPrefix, ",")
-	newFiledName := field.Name
-	for _, v := range removeFieldPrefixArray {
-		newFiledName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newFiledName, v, 1)
-	}
-
 	return []string{
-		"    #" + localTypeNameStr,
-		" #" + formatCase(newFiledName, in.NameCase),
+		"    #" + typeName,
+		" #" + formatCase(field.Name, in.NameCase),
 		" #= " + gconv.String(index) + jsonTagStr + ";",
 		" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
 	}
@ -368,10 +360,32 @@ func getTplPbEntityContent(tplEntityPath string) string {

 // formatCase call gstr.Case* function to convert the s to specified case.
 func formatCase(str, caseStr string) string {
-	if caseStr == "none" {
+	switch gstr.ToLower(caseStr) {
+	case gstr.ToLower("Camel"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamel(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("CamelLower"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Kebab"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebab(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("KebabScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebabScreaming(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Snake"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnake(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeFirstUpper"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeFirstUpper(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeScreaming(str)
+
+	case "none":
 		return ""
 	}
-	return gstr.CaseConvert(str, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(caseStr))
+	return str
 }

 func sortFieldKeyForPbEntity(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) []string {
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice.go
@ -1,30 +1,22 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genservice

 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"

-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
 )

 const (
@ -52,7 +44,7 @@ destination file name storing automatically generated go files, cases are as fol
 `
 	CGenServiceBriefWatchFile    = `used in file watcher, it re-generates all service go files only if given file is under srcFolder`
 	CGenServiceBriefStPattern    = `regular expression matching struct name for generating service. default: ^s([A-Z]\\\\w+)$`
-	CGenServiceBriefPackages     = `produce go files only for given source packages(source folders)`
+	CGenServiceBriefPackages     = `produce go files only for given source packages`
 	CGenServiceBriefImportPrefix = `custom import prefix to calculate import path for generated importing go file of logic`
 	CGenServiceBriefClear        = `delete all generated go files that are not used any further`
 )
@ -95,28 +87,28 @@ const (
 )

 func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGenServiceOutput, err error) {
-	in.SrcFolder = filepath.ToSlash(in.SrcFolder)
-	in.SrcFolder = gstr.TrimRight(in.SrcFolder, `/`)
-	in.WatchFile = filepath.ToSlash(in.WatchFile)
-	in.WatchFile = gstr.TrimRight(in.WatchFile, `/`)
+	// File lock to avoid multiple processes.
+	var (
+		flockFilePath = gfile.Temp("gf.cli.gen.service.lock")
+		flockContent  = gfile.GetContents(flockFilePath)
+	)
+	if flockContent != "" {
+		if gtime.Timestamp()-gconv.Int64(flockContent) < genServiceFileLockSeconds {
+			// If another "gen service" process is running, it just exits.
+			mlog.Debug(`another "gen service" process is running, exit`)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	defer gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
+	_ = gfile.PutContents(flockFilePath, gtime.TimestampStr())
+
+	in.SrcFolder = gstr.TrimRight(in.SrcFolder, `\/`)
+	in.SrcFolder = gstr.Replace(in.SrcFolder, "\\", "/")
+	in.WatchFile = gstr.TrimRight(in.WatchFile, `\/`)
+	in.WatchFile = gstr.Replace(in.WatchFile, "\\", "/")

 	// Watch file handling.
 	if in.WatchFile != "" {
-		// File lock to avoid multiple processes.
-		var (
-			flockFilePath = gfile.Temp("gf.cli.gen.service.lock")
-			flockContent  = gfile.GetContents(flockFilePath)
-		)
-		if flockContent != "" {
-			if gtime.Timestamp()-gconv.Int64(flockContent) < genServiceFileLockSeconds {
-				// If another "gen service" process is running, it just exits.
-				mlog.Debug(`another "gen service" process is running, exit`)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		defer gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
-		_ = gfile.PutContents(flockFilePath, gtime.TimestampStr())
-
 		// It works only if given WatchFile is in SrcFolder.
 		var (
 			watchFileDir = gfile.Dir(in.WatchFile)
@ -133,10 +125,13 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 			mlog.Fatalf(`%+v`, err)
 		}
 		mlog.Debug("Chdir:", newWorkingDir)
-
-		in.WatchFile = ""
-		in.Packages = []string{gfile.Basename(watchFileDir)}
-		return c.Service(ctx, in)
+		_ = gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
+		var command = fmt.Sprintf(
+			`%s gen service -packages=%s`,
+			gfile.SelfName(), gfile.Basename(watchFileDir),
+		)
+		err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command)
+		return
 	}

 	if !gfile.Exists(in.SrcFolder) {
@ -144,26 +139,32 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 	}

 	if in.ImportPrefix == "" {
-		in.ImportPrefix = utils.GetImportPath(in.SrcFolder)
+		if !gfile.Exists("go.mod") {
+			mlog.Fatal("ImportPrefix is empty and go.mod does not exist in current working directory")
+		}
+		var (
+			goModContent = gfile.GetContents("go.mod")
+			match, _     = gregex.MatchString(`^module\s+(.+)\s*`, goModContent)
+		)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			in.ImportPrefix = fmt.Sprintf(`%s/%s`, gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Replace(in.SrcFolder, `\`, `/`))
+		}
 	}

 	var (
-		isDirty                 atomic.Value                                 // Temp boolean.
+		isDirty                 bool                                         // Temp boolean.
 		files                   []string                                     // Temp file array.
+		fileContent             string                                       // Temp file content for handling go file.
 		initImportSrcPackages   []string                                     // Used for generating logic.go.
 		inputPackages           = in.Packages                                // Custom packages.
 		dstPackageName          = gstr.ToLower(gfile.Basename(in.DstFolder)) // Package name for generated go files.
 		generatedDstFilePathSet = gset.NewStrSet()                           // All generated file path set.
 	)
-	isDirty.Store(false)
-
 	// The first level folders.
 	srcFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// it will use goroutine to generate service files for each package.
-	var wg = sync.WaitGroup{}
 	for _, srcFolderPath := range srcFolderPaths {
 		if !gfile.IsDir(srcFolderPath) {
 			continue
@ -175,37 +176,34 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 		if len(files) == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
-		// Parse single logic package folder.
 		var (
-			srcPackageName      = gfile.Basename(srcFolderPath)
+			// StructName => FunctionDefinitions
+			srcPkgInterfaceMap  = make(map[string]*garray.StrArray)
 			srcImportedPackages = garray.NewSortedStrArray().SetUnique(true)
-			srcStructFunctions  = gmap.NewListMap()
+			srcPackageName      = gfile.Basename(srcFolderPath)
+			ok                  bool
 			dstFilePath         = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder,
 				c.getDstFileNameCase(srcPackageName, in.DstFileNameCase)+".go",
 			)
 		)
 		generatedDstFilePathSet.Add(dstFilePath)
-		// if it were to use goroutine,
-		// it would cause the order of the generated functions in the file to be disordered.
 		for _, file := range files {
-			pkgItems, funcItems, err := c.parseItemsInSrc(file)
+			fileContent = gfile.GetContents(file)
+			fileContent, err := gregex.ReplaceString(`/[/|\*](.+)`, "", fileContent)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-
-			// Calculate imported packages for service generating.
-			err = c.calculateImportedItems(in, pkgItems, funcItems, srcImportedPackages)
+			// Calculate imported packages of source go files.
+			err = c.calculateImportedPackages(fileContent, srcImportedPackages)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-
 			// Calculate functions and interfaces for service generating.
-			err = c.calculateFuncItems(in, funcItems, srcStructFunctions)
+			err = c.calculateInterfaceFunctions(in, fileContent, srcPkgInterfaceMap, dstPackageName)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
-
 		initImportSrcPackages = append(
 			initImportSrcPackages,
 			fmt.Sprintf(`%s/%s`, in.ImportPrefix, srcPackageName),
@ -218,28 +216,21 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 			)
 			continue
 		}
-
-		// Generating service go file for single logic package.
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(generateServiceFilesInput generateServiceFilesInput) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			ok, err := c.generateServiceFile(generateServiceFilesInput)
-			if err != nil {
-				mlog.Printf(`error generating service file "%s": %v`, generateServiceFilesInput.DstFilePath, err)
-			}
-			if !isDirty.Load().(bool) && ok {
-				isDirty.Store(true)
-			}
-		}(generateServiceFilesInput{
+		// Generating service go file for logic.
+		if ok, err = c.generateServiceFile(generateServiceFilesInput{
 			CGenServiceInput:    in,
-			SrcPackageName:      srcPackageName,
+			SrcStructFunctions:  srcPkgInterfaceMap,
 			SrcImportedPackages: srcImportedPackages.Slice(),
-			SrcStructFunctions:  srcStructFunctions,
+			SrcPackageName:      srcPackageName,
 			DstPackageName:      dstPackageName,
 			DstFilePath:         dstFilePath,
-		})
+		}); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if ok {
+			isDirty = true
+		}
 	}
-	wg.Wait()

 	if in.Clear {
 		files, err = gfile.ScanDirFile(in.DstFolder, "*.go", false)
@ -249,9 +240,7 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 		var relativeFilePath string
 		for _, file := range files {
 			relativeFilePath = gstr.SubStrFromR(file, in.DstFolder)
-			if !generatedDstFilePathSet.Contains(relativeFilePath) &&
-				utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(relativeFilePath) {
-
+			if !generatedDstFilePathSet.Contains(relativeFilePath) && utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(relativeFilePath) {
 				mlog.Printf(`remove no longer used service file: %s`, relativeFilePath)
 				if err = gfile.Remove(file); err != nil {
 					return nil, err
@ -260,7 +249,7 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 		}
 	}

-	if isDirty.Load().(bool) {
+	if isDirty {
 		// Generate initialization go file.
 		if len(initImportSrcPackages) > 0 {
 			if err = c.generateInitializationFile(in, initImportSrcPackages); err != nil {
@ -276,64 +265,6 @@ func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGe
 		utils.GoFmt(in.DstFolder)
 	}

-	// auto update main.go.
-	if err = c.checkAndUpdateMain(in.SrcFolder); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	mlog.Print(`done!`)
 	return
 }
-
-func (c CGenService) checkAndUpdateMain(srcFolder string) (err error) {
-	var (
-		logicPackageName = gstr.ToLower(gfile.Basename(srcFolder))
-		logicFilePath    = gfile.Join(srcFolder, logicPackageName+".go")
-		importPath       = utils.GetImportPath(logicFilePath)
-		importStr        = fmt.Sprintf(`_ "%s"`, importPath)
-		mainFilePath     = gfile.Join(gfile.Dir(gfile.Dir(gfile.Dir(logicFilePath))), "main.go")
-		mainFileContent  = gfile.GetContents(mainFilePath)
-	)
-	// No main content found.
-	if mainFileContent == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if gstr.Contains(mainFileContent, importStr) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	match, err := gregex.MatchString(`import \(([\s\S]+?)\)`, mainFileContent)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// No match.
-	if len(match) < 2 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	lines := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(gstr.Split(match[1], "\n"))
-	for i, line := range lines.Slice() {
-		line = gstr.Trim(line)
-		if len(line) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		if line[0] == '_' {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Insert the logic import into imports.
-		if err = lines.InsertBefore(i, fmt.Sprintf("\t%s\n\n", importStr)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		break
-	}
-	mainFileContent, err = gregex.ReplaceString(
-		`import \(([\s\S]+?)\)`,
-		fmt.Sprintf(`import (%s)`, lines.Join("\n")),
-		mainFileContent,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	mlog.Print(`update main.go`)
-	err = gfile.PutContents(mainFilePath, mainFileContent)
-	utils.GoFmt(mainFilePath)
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_ast_parse.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_ast_parse.go
@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genservice
-
-import (
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-)
-
-type pkgItem struct {
-	Alias     string `eg:"gdbas"`
-	Path      string `eg:"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"`
-	RawImport string `eg:"gdbas github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"`
-}
-
-type funcItem struct {
-	Receiver   string              `eg:"sUser"`
-	MethodName string              `eg:"GetList"`
-	Params     []map[string]string `eg:"ctx: context.Context, cond: *SearchInput"`
-	Results    []map[string]string `eg:"list: []*User, err: error"`
-	Comment    string              `eg:"Get user list"`
-}
-
-// parseItemsInSrc parses the pkgItem and funcItem from the specified file.
-// It can't skip the private methods.
-// It can't skip the imported packages of import alias equal to `_`.
-func (c CGenService) parseItemsInSrc(filePath string) (pkgItems []pkgItem, funcItems []funcItem, err error) {
-	var (
-		fileContent = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
-		fileSet     = token.NewFileSet()
-	)
-
-	node, err := parser.ParseFile(fileSet, "", fileContent, parser.ParseComments)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	ast.Inspect(node, func(n ast.Node) bool {
-		switch x := n.(type) {
-		case *ast.ImportSpec:
-			// parse the imported packages.
-			pkgItems = append(pkgItems, c.parseImportPackages(x))
-
-		case *ast.FuncDecl:
-			// parse the function items.
-			if x.Recv == nil {
-				return true
-			}
-
-			var funcName = x.Name.Name
-			funcItems = append(funcItems, funcItem{
-				Receiver:   c.parseFuncReceiverTypeName(x),
-				MethodName: funcName,
-				Params:     c.parseFuncParams(x),
-				Results:    c.parseFuncResults(x),
-				Comment:    c.parseFuncComment(x),
-			})
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-	return
-}
-
-// parseImportPackages retrieves the imported packages from the specified ast.ImportSpec.
-func (c CGenService) parseImportPackages(node *ast.ImportSpec) (packages pkgItem) {
-	if node.Path == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	var (
-		alias     string
-		path      = node.Path.Value
-		rawImport string
-	)
-	if node.Name != nil {
-		alias = node.Name.Name
-		rawImport = alias + " " + path
-	} else {
-		rawImport = path
-	}
-	return pkgItem{
-		Alias:     alias,
-		Path:      path,
-		RawImport: rawImport,
-	}
-}
-
-// parseFuncReceiverTypeName retrieves the receiver type of the function.
-// For example:
-//
-// func(s *sArticle) -> *sArticle
-// func(s sArticle) -> sArticle
-func (c CGenService) parseFuncReceiverTypeName(node *ast.FuncDecl) (receiverType string) {
-	if node.Recv == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	receiverType, err := c.astExprToString(node.Recv.List[0].Type)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// parseFuncParams retrieves the input parameters of the function.
-// It returns the name and type of the input parameters.
-// For example:
-//
-// []map[string]string{paramName:ctx paramType:context.Context, paramName:info paramType:struct{}}
-func (c CGenService) parseFuncParams(node *ast.FuncDecl) (params []map[string]string) {
-	if node.Type.Params == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, param := range node.Type.Params.List {
-		if param.Names == nil {
-			// No name for the return value.
-			resultType, err := c.astExprToString(param.Type)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			params = append(params, map[string]string{
-				"paramName": "",
-				"paramType": resultType,
-			})
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, name := range param.Names {
-			paramType, err := c.astExprToString(param.Type)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			params = append(params, map[string]string{
-				"paramName": name.Name,
-				"paramType": paramType,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// parseFuncResults retrieves the output parameters of the function.
-// It returns the name and type of the output parameters.
-// For example:
-//
-// []map[string]string{resultName:list resultType:[]*User, resultName:err resultType:error}
-// []map[string]string{resultName: "", resultType: error}
-func (c CGenService) parseFuncResults(node *ast.FuncDecl) (results []map[string]string) {
-	if node.Type.Results == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, result := range node.Type.Results.List {
-		if result.Names == nil {
-			// No name for the return value.
-			resultType, err := c.astExprToString(result.Type)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			results = append(results, map[string]string{
-				"resultName": "",
-				"resultType": resultType,
-			})
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, name := range result.Names {
-			resultType, err := c.astExprToString(result.Type)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			results = append(results, map[string]string{
-				"resultName": name.Name,
-				"resultType": resultType,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// parseFuncComment retrieves the comment of the function.
-func (c CGenService) parseFuncComment(node *ast.FuncDecl) string {
-	return c.astCommentToString(node.Doc)
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_ast_utils.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_ast_utils.go
@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genservice
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/format"
-	"go/token"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// exprToString converts ast.Expr to string.
-// For example:
-//
-// ast.Expr -> "context.Context"
-// ast.Expr -> "*v1.XxxReq"
-// ast.Expr -> "error"
-// ast.Expr -> "int"
-func (c CGenService) astExprToString(expr ast.Expr) (string, error) {
-	var (
-		buf bytes.Buffer
-		err error
-	)
-	err = format.Node(&buf, token.NewFileSet(), expr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return buf.String(), nil
-}
-
-// astCommentToString returns the raw (original) text of the comment.
-// It includes the comment markers (//, /*, and */).
-// It adds a newline at the end of the comment.
-func (c CGenService) astCommentToString(node *ast.CommentGroup) string {
-	if node == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var b strings.Builder
-	for _, c := range node.List {
-		b.WriteString(c.Text + "\n")
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_calculate.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_calculate.go
@ -1,152 +1,105 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genservice

 import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"

-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )

-func (c CGenService) calculateImportedItems(
-	in CGenServiceInput,
-	pkgItems []pkgItem, funcItems []funcItem,
-	srcImportedPackages *garray.SortedStrArray,
-) (err error) {
-	// allFuncParamType saves all the param and result types of the functions.
-	var allFuncParamType strings.Builder
-
-	for _, item := range funcItems {
-		for _, param := range item.Params {
-			allFuncParamType.WriteString(param["paramType"] + ",")
-		}
-		for _, result := range item.Results {
-			allFuncParamType.WriteString(result["resultType"] + ",")
-		}
+func (c CGenService) calculateImportedPackages(fileContent string, srcImportedPackages *garray.SortedStrArray) (err error) {
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(token.NewFileSet(), "", fileContent, parser.ImportsOnly)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-
-	for _, item := range pkgItems {
-		alias := item.Alias
-
-		// If the alias is _, it means that the package is not generated.
-		if alias == "_" {
-			mlog.Debugf(`ignore anonymous package: %s`, item.RawImport)
-			continue
+	for _, s := range f.Imports {
+		if s.Path != nil {
+			if s.Name != nil {
+				// If it has alias, and it is not `_`.
+				if pkgAlias := s.Name.String(); pkgAlias != "_" {
+					srcImportedPackages.Add(pkgAlias + " " + s.Path.Value)
+				}
+			} else {
+				// no alias
+				srcImportedPackages.Add(s.Path.Value)
+			}
 		}
-		// If the alias is empty, it will use the package name as the alias.
-		if alias == "" {
-			alias = gfile.Basename(gstr.Trim(item.Path, `"`))
-		}
-		if !gstr.Contains(allFuncParamType.String(), alias) {
-			mlog.Debugf(`ignore unused package: %s`, item.RawImport)
-			continue
-		}
-		srcImportedPackages.Add(item.RawImport)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-func (c CGenService) calculateFuncItems(
-	in CGenServiceInput,
-	funcItems []funcItem,
-	srcPkgInterfaceMap *gmap.ListMap,
+func (c CGenService) calculateInterfaceFunctions(
+	in CGenServiceInput, fileContent string, srcPkgInterfaceMap map[string]*garray.StrArray, dstPackageName string,
 ) (err error) {
-	var srcPkgInterfaceFunc []map[string]string
-
-	for _, item := range funcItems {
+	var (
+		ok                       bool
+		matches                  [][]string
+		srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray *garray.StrArray
+	)
+	// calculate struct name and its functions according function definitions.
+	matches, err = gregex.MatchAllString(`func \((.+?)\) ([\s\S]+?) {`, fileContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, match := range matches {
 		var (
-			// eg: "sArticle"
-			receiverName  string
-			receiverMatch []string
-
-			// eg: "GetList(ctx context.Context, req *v1.ArticleListReq) (list []*v1.Article, err error)"
-			funcHead string
+			structName    string
+			structMatch   []string
+			funcReceiver  = gstr.Trim(match[1])
+			receiverArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(funcReceiver, " ")
+			functionHead  = gstr.Trim(gstr.Replace(match[2], "\n", ""))
 		)
+		if len(receiverArray) > 1 {
+			structName = receiverArray[1]
+		} else {
+			structName = receiverArray[0]
+		}
+		structName = gstr.Trim(structName, "*")

-		// handle the receiver name.
-		if item.Receiver == "" {
+		// Case of:
+		// Xxx(\n    ctx context.Context, req *v1.XxxReq,\n) -> Xxx(ctx context.Context, req *v1.XxxReq)
+		functionHead = gstr.Replace(functionHead, `,)`, `)`)
+		functionHead, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\(\s+`, `(`, functionHead)
+		functionHead, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\s{2,}`, ` `, functionHead)
+		if !gstr.IsLetterUpper(functionHead[0]) {
 			continue
 		}
-		receiverName = item.Receiver
-		receiverName = gstr.Trim(receiverName, "*")
 		// Match and pick the struct name from receiver.
-		if receiverMatch, err = gregex.MatchString(in.StPattern, receiverName); err != nil {
+		if structMatch, err = gregex.MatchString(in.StPattern, structName); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if len(receiverMatch) < 1 {
+		if len(structMatch) < 1 {
 			continue
 		}
-		receiverName = gstr.CaseCamel(receiverMatch[1])
-
-		// check if the func name is public.
-		if !gstr.IsLetterUpper(item.MethodName[0]) {
+		structName = gstr.CaseCamel(structMatch[1])
+		if srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray, ok = srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName]; !ok {
+			srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName] = garray.NewStrArray()
+			srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray = srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName]
+		}
+		srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray.Append(functionHead)
+	}
+	// calculate struct name according type definitions.
+	matches, err = gregex.MatchAllString(`type (.+) struct\s*{`, fileContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		var (
+			structName  string
+			structMatch []string
+		)
+		if structMatch, err = gregex.MatchString(in.StPattern, match[1]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(structMatch) < 1 {
 			continue
 		}
-
-		if !srcPkgInterfaceMap.Contains(receiverName) {
-			srcPkgInterfaceFunc = make([]map[string]string, 0)
-			srcPkgInterfaceMap.Set(receiverName, srcPkgInterfaceFunc)
-		} else {
-			srcPkgInterfaceFunc = srcPkgInterfaceMap.Get(receiverName).([]map[string]string)
+		structName = gstr.CaseCamel(structMatch[1])
+		if srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray, ok = srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName]; !ok {
+			srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName] = garray.NewStrArray()
 		}
-
-		// make the func head.
-		paramsStr := c.tidyParam(item.Params)
-		resultsStr := c.tidyResult(item.Results)
-		funcHead = fmt.Sprintf("%s(%s) (%s)", item.MethodName, paramsStr, resultsStr)
-
-		srcPkgInterfaceFunc = append(srcPkgInterfaceFunc, map[string]string{
-			"funcHead":    funcHead,
-			"funcComment": item.Comment,
-		})
-		srcPkgInterfaceMap.Set(receiverName, srcPkgInterfaceFunc)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-// tidyParam tidies the input parameters.
-// For example:
-//
-// []map[string]string{paramName:ctx paramType:context.Context, paramName:info paramType:struct{}}
-// -> ctx context.Context, info struct{}
-func (c CGenService) tidyParam(paramSlice []map[string]string) (paramStr string) {
-	for i, param := range paramSlice {
-		if i > 0 {
-			paramStr += ", "
-		}
-		paramStr += fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", param["paramName"], param["paramType"])
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// tidyResult tidies the output parameters.
-// For example:
-//
-// []map[string]string{resultName:list resultType:[]*User, resultName:err resultType:error}
-// -> list []*User, err error
-//
-// []map[string]string{resultName: "", resultType: error}
-// -> error
-func (c CGenService) tidyResult(resultSlice []map[string]string) (resultStr string) {
-	for i, result := range resultSlice {
-		if i > 0 {
-			resultStr += ", "
-		}
-		if result["resultName"] != "" {
-			resultStr += fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", result["resultName"], result["resultType"])
-		} else {
-			resultStr += result["resultType"]
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_generate.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_generate.go
@ -1,40 +1,97 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
 package genservice

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"fmt"

+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
 	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
 )

 type generateServiceFilesInput struct {
 	CGenServiceInput
-	SrcPackageName      string
-	SrcImportedPackages []string
-	SrcStructFunctions  *gmap.ListMap
-	DstPackageName      string
 	DstFilePath         string // Absolute file path for generated service go file.
+	SrcStructFunctions  map[string]*garray.StrArray
+	SrcImportedPackages []string
+	SrcPackageName      string
+	DstPackageName      string
 }

 func (c CGenService) generateServiceFile(in generateServiceFilesInput) (ok bool, err error) {
-	var generatedContent bytes.Buffer
+	var (
+		generatedContent        string
+		allFuncArray            = garray.NewStrArray() // Used for check whether interface dirty, going to change file content.
+		importedPackagesContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"import (\n%s\n)", gstr.Join(in.SrcImportedPackages, "\n"),
+		)
+	)
+	generatedContent += gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentHead, g.MapStrStr{
+		"{Imports}":     importedPackagesContent,
+		"{PackageName}": in.DstPackageName,
+	})

-	c.generatePackageImports(&generatedContent, in.DstPackageName, in.SrcImportedPackages)
-	c.generateType(&generatedContent, in.SrcStructFunctions, in.DstPackageName)
-	c.generateVar(&generatedContent, in.SrcStructFunctions)
-	c.generateFunc(&generatedContent, in.SrcStructFunctions)
+	// Type definitions.
+	generatedContent += "type("
+	generatedContent += "\n"
+	for structName, funcArray := range in.SrcStructFunctions {
+		allFuncArray.Append(funcArray.Slice()...)
+		generatedContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentInterface, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{InterfaceName}":  "I" + structName,
+			"{FuncDefinition}": funcArray.Join("\n\t"),
+		}))
+		generatedContent += "\n"
+	}
+	generatedContent += ")"
+	generatedContent += "\n"
+
+	// Generating variable and register definitions.
+	var (
+		variableContent          string
+		generatingInterfaceCheck string
+	)
+	// Variable definitions.
+	for structName := range in.SrcStructFunctions {
+		generatingInterfaceCheck = fmt.Sprintf(`[^\w\d]+%s.I%s[^\w\d]`, in.DstPackageName, structName)
+		if gregex.IsMatchString(generatingInterfaceCheck, generatedContent) {
+			continue
+		}
+		variableContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentVariable, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{StructName}":    structName,
+			"{InterfaceName}": "I" + structName,
+		}))
+		variableContent += "\n"
+	}
+	if variableContent != "" {
+		generatedContent += "var("
+		generatedContent += "\n"
+		generatedContent += variableContent
+		generatedContent += ")"
+		generatedContent += "\n"
+	}
+	// Variable register function definitions.
+	for structName := range in.SrcStructFunctions {
+		generatingInterfaceCheck = fmt.Sprintf(`[^\w\d]+%s.I%s[^\w\d]`, in.DstPackageName, structName)
+		if gregex.IsMatchString(generatingInterfaceCheck, generatedContent) {
+			continue
+		}
+		generatedContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentRegister, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{StructName}":    structName,
+			"{InterfaceName}": "I" + structName,
+		}))
+		generatedContent += "\n\n"
+	}
+
+	// Replace empty braces that have new line.
+	generatedContent, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`{[\s\t]+}`, `{}`, generatedContent)
+
+	// Remove package name calls of `dstPackageName` in produced codes.
+	generatedContent, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(fmt.Sprintf(`\*{0,1}%s\.`, in.DstPackageName), ``, generatedContent)

 	// Write file content to disk.
 	if gfile.Exists(in.DstFilePath) {
@ -42,45 +99,101 @@ func (c CGenService) generateServiceFile(in generateServiceFilesInput) (ok bool,
 			mlog.Printf(`ignore file as it is manually maintained: %s`, in.DstFilePath)
 			return false, nil
 		}
+		if !c.isToGenerateServiceGoFile(in.DstPackageName, in.DstFilePath, allFuncArray) {
+			mlog.Printf(`not dirty, ignore generating service go file: %s`, in.DstFilePath)
+			return false, nil
+		}
 	}
 	mlog.Printf(`generating service go file: %s`, in.DstFilePath)
-	if err = gfile.PutBytes(in.DstFilePath, generatedContent.Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err = gfile.PutContents(in.DstFilePath, generatedContent); err != nil {
 		return true, err
 	}
 	return true, nil
 }

-// generateInitializationFile generates `logic.go`.
+// isToGenerateServiceGoFile checks and returns whether the service content dirty.
+func (c CGenService) isToGenerateServiceGoFile(dstPackageName, filePath string, funcArray *garray.StrArray) bool {
+	var (
+		fileContent        = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
+		generatedFuncArray = garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(funcArray.Slice())
+		contentFuncArray   = garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	)
+	if fileContent == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	matches, _ := gregex.MatchAllString(`\s+interface\s+{([\s\S]+?)}`, fileContent)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		contentFuncArray.Append(gstr.SplitAndTrim(match[1], "\n")...)
+	}
+	if generatedFuncArray.Len() != contentFuncArray.Len() {
+		mlog.Debugf(
+			`dirty, generatedFuncArray.Len()[%d] != contentFuncArray.Len()[%d]`,
+			generatedFuncArray.Len(), contentFuncArray.Len(),
+		)
+		return true
+	}
+	var funcDefinition string
+	for i := 0; i < generatedFuncArray.Len(); i++ {
+		funcDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(
+			fmt.Sprintf(`\*{0,1}%s\.`, dstPackageName), ``, generatedFuncArray.At(i),
+		)
+		if funcDefinition != contentFuncArray.At(i) {
+			mlog.Debugf(`dirty, %s != %s`, funcDefinition, contentFuncArray.At(i))
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (c CGenService) generateInitializationFile(in CGenServiceInput, importSrcPackages []string) (err error) {
 	var (
-		logicPackageName = gstr.ToLower(gfile.Basename(in.SrcFolder))
-		logicFilePath    = gfile.Join(in.SrcFolder, logicPackageName+".go")
-		logicImports     string
+		srcPackageName   = gstr.ToLower(gfile.Basename(in.SrcFolder))
+		srcFilePath      = gfile.Join(in.SrcFolder, srcPackageName+".go")
+		srcImports       string
 		generatedContent string
 	)
-	if !utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(logicFilePath) {
-		mlog.Debugf(`ignore file as it is manually maintained: %s`, logicFilePath)
+	if !utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(srcFilePath) {
+		mlog.Debugf(`ignore file as it is manually maintained: %s`, srcFilePath)
 		return nil
 	}
 	for _, importSrcPackage := range importSrcPackages {
-		logicImports += fmt.Sprintf(`%s_ "%s"%s`, "\t", importSrcPackage, "\n")
+		srcImports += fmt.Sprintf(`%s_ "%s"%s`, "\t", importSrcPackage, "\n")
 	}
 	generatedContent = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceLogicContent, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{PackageName}": logicPackageName,
-		"{Imports}":     logicImports,
+		"{PackageName}": srcPackageName,
+		"{Imports}":     srcImports,
 	})
-	mlog.Printf(`generating init go file: %s`, logicFilePath)
-	if err = gfile.PutContents(logicFilePath, generatedContent); err != nil {
+	mlog.Printf(`generating init go file: %s`, srcFilePath)
+	if err = gfile.PutContents(srcFilePath, generatedContent); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	utils.GoFmt(logicFilePath)
+	utils.GoFmt(srcFilePath)
 	return nil
 }

 // getDstFileNameCase call gstr.Case* function to convert the s to specified case.
-func (c CGenService) getDstFileNameCase(str, caseStr string) (newStr string) {
-	if newStr := gstr.CaseConvert(str, gstr.CaseTypeMatch(caseStr)); newStr != str {
-		return newStr
+func (c CGenService) getDstFileNameCase(str, caseStr string) string {
+	switch gstr.ToLower(caseStr) {
+	case gstr.ToLower("Lower"):
+		return gstr.ToLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Camel"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamel(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("CamelLower"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Kebab"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebab(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("KebabScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebabScreaming(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeFirstUpper"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeFirstUpper(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeScreaming(str)
 	}
 	return gstr.CaseSnake(str)
 }
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_generate_template.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_generate_template.go
@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright GoFrame gf Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
-// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
-// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
-
-package genservice
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gmap"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
-	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
-)
-
-func (c CGenService) generatePackageImports(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, packageName string, imports []string) {
-	generatedContent.WriteString(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentHead, g.MapStrStr{
-		"{PackageName}": packageName,
-		"{Imports}": fmt.Sprintf(
-			"import (\n%s\n)", gstr.Join(imports, "\n"),
-		),
-	}))
-}
-
-// generateType type definitions.
-// See: const.TemplateGenServiceContentInterface
-func (c CGenService) generateType(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFunctions *gmap.ListMap, dstPackageName string) {
-	generatedContent.WriteString("type(")
-	generatedContent.WriteString("\n")
-
-	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		var (
-			funcContents = make([]string, 0)
-			funcContent  string
-		)
-		structName, funcSlice := key.(string), value.([]map[string]string)
-		// Generating interface content.
-		for _, funcInfo := range funcSlice {
-			// Remove package name calls of `dstPackageName` in produced codes.
-			funcHead, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(
-				fmt.Sprintf(`\*{0,1}%s\.`, dstPackageName),
-				``, funcInfo["funcHead"],
-			)
-			funcContent = funcInfo["funcComment"] + funcHead
-			funcContents = append(funcContents, funcContent)
-		}
-
-		// funcContents to string.
-		generatedContent.WriteString(
-			gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentInterface, g.MapStrStr{
-				"{InterfaceName}":  "I" + structName,
-				"{FuncDefinition}": gstr.Join(funcContents, "\n\t"),
-			})),
-		)
-		generatedContent.WriteString("\n")
-		return true
-	})
-
-	generatedContent.WriteString(")")
-	generatedContent.WriteString("\n")
-}
-
-// generateVar variable definitions.
-// See: const.TemplateGenServiceContentVariable
-func (c CGenService) generateVar(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFunctions *gmap.ListMap) {
-	// Generating variable and register definitions.
-	var variableContent string
-
-	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		structName := key.(string)
-		variableContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentVariable, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{StructName}":    structName,
-			"{InterfaceName}": "I" + structName,
-		}))
-		variableContent += "\n"
-		return true
-	})
-	if variableContent != "" {
-		generatedContent.WriteString("var(")
-		generatedContent.WriteString("\n")
-		generatedContent.WriteString(variableContent)
-		generatedContent.WriteString(")")
-		generatedContent.WriteString("\n")
-	}
-}
-
-// generateFunc function definitions.
-// See: const.TemplateGenServiceContentRegister
-func (c CGenService) generateFunc(generatedContent *bytes.Buffer, srcStructFunctions *gmap.ListMap) {
-	// Variable register function definitions.
-	srcStructFunctions.Iterator(func(key, value interface{}) bool {
-		structName := key.(string)
-		generatedContent.WriteString(gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentRegister, g.MapStrStr{
-			"{StructName}":    structName,
-			"{InterfaceName}": "I" + structName,
-		})))
-		generatedContent.WriteString("\n\n")
-		return true
-	})
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/build/multiple/multiple.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/build/multiple/multiple.go
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-func main() {
-
-}
--- a/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/build/single/main.go
+++ b/cmd/gf/internal/cmd/testdata/build/single/main.go
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-func main() {
-
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More