fix gf.yaml (#2385)

* fix gf.yaml

* up

.gitee/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-<!-- 为更高效率地交流并解决问题，请按照以下模板提交issue，感谢！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！ -->
+<!-- 重要的事情说三遍！ -->
 
 ### 1. 您当前使用的`Go`版本，及系统版本、系统架构？
 

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: # Replace with up to 4 GitHub Sponsors-enabled usernames e.g., [user1, user2]
+patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
+open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
+ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
+tidelift: # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel
+community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
+issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
+otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username
+custom: https://github.com/gogf/gf#donators

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.MD

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 <!-- Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks! -->
 
-### 1. What version of `Go` and system type/arch are you using?
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
+<!-- 为高效处理您的疑问，如果觉得是BUG类问题，请您务必提供可复现该问题的最小可运行代码！否则issue可能会被延期处理！ -->
+<!-- 重要的事情说三遍！ -->
 
+### 1. What version of `Go` and system type/arch are you using?
 <!-- 
 Please paste the output of command `go version` from your terminal.
 What expect to see is like: `go 1.12, linux/amd64`
@@ -9,16 +13,14 @@ What expect to see is like: `go 1.12, linux/amd64`
 
 
 ### 2. What version of `GoFrame` are you using?
-
 <!-- You can find the GF version from your `go.mod`, or from the `version.go` in `GF` -->
 
 
-### 3. Can this issue be reproduced with the latest release?
+### 3. Can this issue be re-produced with the latest release?
 
 
 
 ### 4. What did you do?
-
 <!--
 If possible, provide a copy of shortest codes for reproducing the error.
 A complete runnable program is best.

.github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+version: '2'
+
+services:
+  apollo-quick-start:
+    image: "loads/apollo-quick-start:latest"
+    container_name: apollo-quick-start
+    depends_on:
+      - apollo-db
+    ports:
+      - "8080:8080"
+      - "8070:8070"
+      - "8060:8060"
+    links:
+      - apollo-db
+    #environment:
+      #JAVA_OPTS: '-Xms100m -Xmx1000m -Xmn100m -Xss256k -XX:MetaspaceSize=10m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=250m'
+      #APOLLO_CONFIG_DB_USERNAME: 'root'
+      #APOLLO_CONFIG_DB_PASSWORD: 'apollo'
+      #APOLLO_PORTAL_DB_USERNAME: 'root'
+      #APOLLO_PORTAL_DB_PASSWORD: 'apollo'
+
+  apollo-db:
+    image: "loads/mysql:5.7"
+    container_name: apollo-db
+    environment:
+      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+      MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'
+      #MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'apollo'
+    depends_on:
+      - apollo-dbdata
+    ports:
+      - "13306:3306"
+    volumes:
+      - ./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
+    volumes_from:
+      - apollo-dbdata
+
+  apollo-dbdata:
+    image: "loads/alpine:3.8"
+    container_name: apollo-dbdata
+    volumes:
+      - /var/lib/mysql

.github/workflows/apollo/sql/apolloconfigdb.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+--
+-- Copyright 2022 Apollo Authors
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
+/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
+/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
+/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
+
+# Create Database
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ApolloConfigDB DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4;
+
+Use ApolloConfigDB;
+
+# Dump of table app
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `App`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `App` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `Name` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '应用名',
+  `OrgId` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '部门Id',
+  `OrgName` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '部门名字',
+  `OwnerName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ownerName',
+  `OwnerEmail` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ownerEmail',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_Name` (`Name`(191))
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应用表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table appnamespace
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `AppNamespace`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `AppNamespace` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `Name` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'namespace名字，注意，需要全局唯一',
+  `AppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'app id',
+  `Format` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'properties' COMMENT 'namespace的format类型',
+  `IsPublic` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT 'namespace是否为公共',
+  `Comment` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '注释',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_Name_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`Name`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `Name_AppId` (`Name`,`AppId`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应用namespace定义';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table audit
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Audit`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Audit` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
+  `EntityName` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '表名',
+  `EntityId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '记录ID',
+  `OpName` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '操作类型',
+  `Comment` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='日志审计表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table cluster
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Cluster`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Cluster` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `Name` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '集群名字',
+  `AppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'App id',
+  `ParentClusterId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父cluster',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_Name_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`Name`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `IX_ParentClusterId` (`ParentClusterId`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='集群';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table commit
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Commit`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Commit` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
+  `ChangeSets` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '修改变更集',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `ClusterName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ClusterName',
+  `NamespaceName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'namespaceName',
+  `Comment` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `AppId` (`AppId`(191)),
+  KEY `ClusterName` (`ClusterName`(191)),
+  KEY `NamespaceName` (`NamespaceName`(191))
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='commit 历史表';
+
+# Dump of table grayreleaserule
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `GrayReleaseRule`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `GrayReleaseRule` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
+  `AppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `ClusterName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Cluster Name',
+  `NamespaceName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Namespace Name',
+  `BranchName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'branch name',
+  `Rules` varchar(16000) DEFAULT '[]' COMMENT '灰度规则',
+  `ReleaseId` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '灰度对应的release',
+  `BranchStatus` tinyint(2) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '灰度分支状态: 0:删除分支,1:正在使用的规则 2：全量发布',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_Namespace` (`AppId`,`ClusterName`,`NamespaceName`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='灰度规则表';
+
+
+# Dump of table instance
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Instance`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Instance` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `AppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `ClusterName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ClusterName',
+  `DataCenter` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Data Center Name',
+  `Ip` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'instance ip',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `IX_UNIQUE_KEY` (`AppId`,`ClusterName`,`Ip`,`DataCenter`),
+  KEY `IX_IP` (`Ip`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='使用配置的应用实例';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table instanceconfig
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `InstanceConfig`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `InstanceConfig` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `InstanceId` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Instance Id',
+  `ConfigAppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Config App Id',
+  `ConfigClusterName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Config Cluster Name',
+  `ConfigNamespaceName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Config Namespace Name',
+  `ReleaseKey` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发布的Key',
+  `ReleaseDeliveryTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '配置获取时间',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `IX_UNIQUE_KEY` (`InstanceId`,`ConfigAppId`,`ConfigNamespaceName`),
+  KEY `IX_ReleaseKey` (`ReleaseKey`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_Valid_Namespace` (`ConfigAppId`,`ConfigClusterName`,`ConfigNamespaceName`,`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应用实例的配置信息';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table item
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Item`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Item` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `NamespaceId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '集群NamespaceId',
+  `Key` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '配置项Key',
+  `Value` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '配置项值',
+  `Comment` varchar(1024) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '注释',
+  `LineNum` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '行号',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `IX_GroupId` (`NamespaceId`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='配置项目';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table namespace
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Namespace`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Namespace` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `ClusterName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Cluster Name',
+  `NamespaceName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'Namespace Name',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_ClusterName_NamespaceName_DeletedAt` (`AppId`(191),`ClusterName`(191),`NamespaceName`(191),`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_NamespaceName` (`NamespaceName`(191))
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='命名空间';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table namespacelock
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `NamespaceLock`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `NamespaceLock` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增id',
+  `NamespaceId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '集群NamespaceId',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '软删除',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_NamespaceId_DeletedAt` (`NamespaceId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='namespace的编辑锁';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table release
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Release`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Release` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `ReleaseKey` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发布的Key',
+  `Name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '发布名字',
+  `Comment` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '发布说明',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `ClusterName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ClusterName',
+  `NamespaceName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'namespaceName',
+  `Configurations` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '发布配置',
+  `IsAbandoned` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '是否废弃',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_ReleaseKey_DeletedAt` (`ReleaseKey`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `AppId_ClusterName_GroupName` (`AppId`(191),`ClusterName`(191),`NamespaceName`(191)),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='发布';
+
+
+# Dump of table releasehistory
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ReleaseHistory`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ReleaseHistory` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `AppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `ClusterName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ClusterName',
+  `NamespaceName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'namespaceName',
+  `BranchName` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '发布分支名',
+  `ReleaseId` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '关联的Release Id',
+  `PreviousReleaseId` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '前一次发布的ReleaseId',
+  `Operation` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '发布类型，0: 普通发布，1: 回滚，2: 灰度发布，3: 灰度规则更新，4: 灰度合并回主分支发布，5: 主分支发布灰度自动发布，6: 主分支回滚灰度自动发布，7: 放弃灰度',
+  `OperationContext` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '发布上下文信息',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `IX_Namespace` (`AppId`,`ClusterName`,`NamespaceName`,`BranchName`),
+  KEY `IX_ReleaseId` (`ReleaseId`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='发布历史';
+
+
+# Dump of table releasemessage
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ReleaseMessage`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ReleaseMessage` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `Message` varchar(1024) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发布的消息内容',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_Message` (`Message`(191))
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='发布消息';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table serverconfig
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ServerConfig`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ServerConfig` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `Key` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '配置项Key',
+  `Cluster` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '配置对应的集群，default为不针对特定的集群',
+  `Value` varchar(2048) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '配置项值',
+  `Comment` varchar(1024) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '注释',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_Key_Cluster_DeletedAt` (`Key`,`Cluster`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='配置服务自身配置';
+
+# Dump of table accesskey
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `AccessKey`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `AccessKey` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `Secret` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Secret',
+  `IsEnabled` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: enabled, 0: disabled',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_Secret_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`Secret`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='访问密钥';
+
+# Config
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+INSERT INTO `ServerConfig` (`Key`, `Cluster`, `Value`, `Comment`)
+VALUES
+    ('eureka.service.url', 'default', 'http://localhost:8080/eureka/', 'Eureka服务Url，多个service以英文逗号分隔'),
+    ('namespace.lock.switch', 'default', 'false', '一次发布只能有一个人修改开关'),
+    ('item.value.length.limit', 'default', '20000', 'item value最大长度限制'),
+    ('config-service.cache.enabled', 'default', 'false', 'ConfigService是否开启缓存，开启后能提高性能，但是会增大内存消耗！'),
+    ('item.key.length.limit', 'default', '128', 'item key 最大长度限制');
+
+# Sample Data
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+INSERT INTO `App` (`AppId`, `Name`, `OrgId`, `OrgName`, `OwnerName`, `OwnerEmail`)
+VALUES
+  ('SampleApp', 'Sample App', 'TEST1', '样例部门1', 'apollo', 'apollo@acme.com');
+
+INSERT INTO `AppNamespace` (`Name`, `AppId`, `Format`, `IsPublic`, `Comment`)
+VALUES
+  ('application', 'SampleApp', 'properties', 0, 'default app namespace');
+
+INSERT INTO `Cluster` (`Name`, `AppId`)
+VALUES
+  ('default', 'SampleApp');
+
+INSERT INTO `Namespace` (`Id`, `AppId`, `ClusterName`, `NamespaceName`)
+VALUES
+  (1, 'SampleApp', 'default', 'application');
+
+
+INSERT INTO `Item` VALUES (1,1,'timeout','100','sample timeout配置',1,_binary '\0',0,'default','2022-09-28 15:43:17','','2022-09-28 15:43:17'),
+                          (2,1,'','','',2,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (3,1,'server.address',':8000','',3,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (4,1,'server.dumpRouterMap','true','',4,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (5,1,'server.routeOverWrite','true','',5,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (6,1,'server.accessLogEnabled','true','',6,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (7,1,'server.openapiPath','/api.json','',7,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (8,1,'server.swaggerPath','/swagger','',8,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (9,1,'','','',9,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (10,1,'','','# Global logging.',10,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (11,1,'logger.level','all','',11,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55'),
+                          (12,1,'logger.stdout','true','',12,_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55','apollo','2022-09-28 15:47:55');
+
+INSERT INTO `Release` VALUES (1,'20161009155425-d3a0749c6e20bc15','20161009155424-release','Sample发布','SampleApp','default','application','{\"timeout\":\"100\"}',_binary '\0',_binary '\0',0,'default','2022-09-28 15:59:38','','2022-09-28 15:59:38'),
+                             (2,'20220929000151-1dc5634459e19171','20220929000148-release','','SampleApp','default','application','{\"timeout\":\"100\",\"server.address\":\":8000\",\"server.dumpRouterMap\":\"true\",\"server.routeOverWrite\":\"true\",\"server.accessLogEnabled\":\"true\",\"server.openapiPath\":\"/api.json\",\"server.swaggerPath\":\"/swagger\",\"logger.level\":\"all\",\"logger.stdout\":\"true\"}',_binary '\0',_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 16:01:51','apollo','2022-09-28 16:01:51');
+
+INSERT INTO `ReleaseHistory` VALUES (1,'SampleApp','default','application','default',1,0,0,'{}',_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 15:59:38','apollo','2022-09-28 15:59:38'),
+                                    (2,'SampleApp','default','application','default',2,1,0,'{\"isEmergencyPublish\":false}',_binary '\0',0,'apollo','2022-09-28 16:01:51','apollo','2022-09-28 16:01:51');
+
+INSERT INTO `ReleaseMessage` VALUES (1,'SampleApp+default+application','2022-09-28 15:59:38'),
+                                    (2,'SampleApp+default+application','2022-09-28 16:01:51');
+
+/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
+/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
+/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
+/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

.github/workflows/apollo/sql/apolloportaldb.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+--
+-- Copyright 2022 Apollo Authors
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+-- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
+/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
+/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
+/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
+
+# Create Database
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ApolloPortalDB DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4;
+
+Use ApolloPortalDB;
+
+# Dump of table app
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `App`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `App` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `Name` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '应用名',
+  `OrgId` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '部门Id',
+  `OrgName` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '部门名字',
+  `OwnerName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ownerName',
+  `OwnerEmail` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ownerEmail',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_Name` (`Name`(191))
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应用表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table appnamespace
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `AppNamespace`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `AppNamespace` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
+  `Name` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'namespace名字，注意，需要全局唯一',
+  `AppId` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'app id',
+  `Format` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'properties' COMMENT 'namespace的format类型',
+  `IsPublic` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT 'namespace是否为公共',
+  `Comment` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '注释',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_Name_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`Name`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `Name_AppId` (`Name`,`AppId`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应用namespace定义';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table consumer
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Consumer`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Consumer` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `Name` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '应用名',
+  `OrgId` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '部门Id',
+  `OrgName` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '部门名字',
+  `OwnerName` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ownerName',
+  `OwnerEmail` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'ownerEmail',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AppId_DeletedAt` (`AppId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='开放API消费者';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table consumeraudit
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ConsumerAudit`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ConsumerAudit` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `ConsumerId` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Consumer Id',
+  `Uri` varchar(1024) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '访问的Uri',
+  `Method` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '访问的Method',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_ConsumerId` (`ConsumerId`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='consumer审计表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table consumerrole
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ConsumerRole`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ConsumerRole` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `ConsumerId` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Consumer Id',
+  `RoleId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Role Id',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_ConsumerId_RoleId_DeletedAt` (`ConsumerId`,`RoleId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_RoleId` (`RoleId`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='consumer和role的绑定表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table consumertoken
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ConsumerToken`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ConsumerToken` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `ConsumerId` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'ConsumerId',
+  `Token` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'token',
+  `Expires` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '2099-01-01 00:00:00' COMMENT 'token失效时间',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_Token_DeletedAt` (`Token`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='consumer token表';
+
+# Dump of table favorite
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Favorite`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Favorite` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
+  `UserId` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '收藏的用户',
+  `AppId` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT 'AppID',
+  `Position` int(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '10000' COMMENT '收藏顺序',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_UserId_AppId_DeletedAt` (`UserId`,`AppId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `AppId` (`AppId`(191)),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='应用收藏表';
+
+# Dump of table permission
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Permission`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Permission` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `PermissionType` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '权限类型',
+  `TargetId` varchar(256) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '权限对象类型',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_TargetId_PermissionType_DeletedAt` (`TargetId`,`PermissionType`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='permission表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table role
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Role`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Role` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `RoleName` varchar(256) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Role name',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_RoleName_DeletedAt` (`RoleName`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='角色表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table rolepermission
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `RolePermission`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `RolePermission` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `RoleId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Role Id',
+  `PermissionId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Permission Id',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_RoleId_PermissionId_DeletedAt` (`RoleId`,`PermissionId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_PermissionId` (`PermissionId`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='角色和权限的绑定表';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table serverconfig
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ServerConfig`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `ServerConfig` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `Key` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '配置项Key',
+  `Value` varchar(2048) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '配置项值',
+  `Comment` varchar(1024) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '注释',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_Key_DeletedAt` (`Key`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='配置服务自身配置';
+
+
+
+# Dump of table userrole
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `UserRole`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `UserRole` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `UserId` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户身份标识',
+  `RoleId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Role Id',
+  `IsDeleted` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0' COMMENT '1: deleted, 0: normal',
+  `DeletedAt` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Delete timestamp based on milliseconds',
+  `DataChange_CreatedBy` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '创建人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_CreatedTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
+  `DataChange_LastModifiedBy` varchar(64) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '最后修改人邮箱前缀',
+  `DataChange_LastTime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '最后修改时间',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_UserId_RoleId_DeletedAt` (`UserId`,`RoleId`,`DeletedAt`),
+  KEY `IX_DataChange_LastTime` (`DataChange_LastTime`),
+  KEY `IX_RoleId` (`RoleId`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户和role的绑定表';
+
+# Dump of table Users
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Users`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Users` (
+  `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `Username` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '用户登录账户',
+  `Password` varchar(512) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '密码',
+  `UserDisplayName` varchar(512) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '用户名称',
+  `Email` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default' COMMENT '邮箱地址',
+  `Enabled` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否有效',
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
+  UNIQUE KEY `UK_Username` (`Username`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';
+
+
+# Dump of table Authorities
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Authorities`;
+
+CREATE TABLE `Authorities` (
+  `Id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增Id',
+  `Username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
+  `Authority` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+
+
+# Config
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+INSERT INTO `ServerConfig` (`Key`, `Value`, `Comment`)
+VALUES
+    ('apollo.portal.envs', 'dev', '可支持的环境列表'),
+    ('organizations', '[{\"orgId\":\"TEST1\",\"orgName\":\"样例部门1\"},{\"orgId\":\"TEST2\",\"orgName\":\"样例部门2\"}]', '部门列表'),
+    ('superAdmin', 'apollo', 'Portal超级管理员'),
+    ('api.readTimeout', '10000', 'http接口read timeout'),
+    ('consumer.token.salt', 'someSalt', 'consumer token salt'),
+    ('admin.createPrivateNamespace.switch', 'true', '是否允许项目管理员创建私有namespace'),
+    ('configView.memberOnly.envs', 'dev', '只对项目成员显示配置信息的环境列表，多个env以英文逗号分隔'),
+    ('apollo.portal.meta.servers', '{}', '各环境Meta Service列表');
+
+INSERT INTO `Users` (`Username`, `Password`, `UserDisplayName`, `Email`, `Enabled`)
+VALUES
+    ('apollo', '$2a$10$7r20uS.BQ9uBpf3Baj3uQOZvMVvB1RN3PYoKE94gtz2.WAOuiiwXS', 'apollo', 'apollo@acme.com', 1);
+
+INSERT INTO `Authorities` (`Username`, `Authority`) VALUES ('apollo', 'ROLE_user');
+
+# Sample Data
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+INSERT INTO `App` (`AppId`, `Name`, `OrgId`, `OrgName`, `OwnerName`, `OwnerEmail`)
+VALUES
+  ('SampleApp', 'Sample App', 'TEST1', '样例部门1', 'apollo', 'apollo@acme.com');
+
+INSERT INTO `AppNamespace` (`Name`, `AppId`, `Format`, `IsPublic`, `Comment`)
+VALUES
+  ('application', 'SampleApp', 'properties', 0, 'default app namespace');
+
+INSERT INTO `Permission` (`Id`, `PermissionType`, `TargetId`)
+VALUES
+  (1, 'CreateCluster', 'SampleApp'),
+  (2, 'CreateNamespace', 'SampleApp'),
+  (3, 'AssignRole', 'SampleApp'),
+  (4, 'ModifyNamespace', 'SampleApp+application'),
+  (5, 'ReleaseNamespace', 'SampleApp+application');
+
+INSERT INTO `Role` (`Id`, `RoleName`)
+VALUES
+  (1, 'Master+SampleApp'),
+  (2, 'ModifyNamespace+SampleApp+application'),
+  (3, 'ReleaseNamespace+SampleApp+application');
+
+INSERT INTO `RolePermission` (`RoleId`, `PermissionId`)
+VALUES
+  (1, 1),
+  (1, 2),
+  (1, 3),
+  (2, 4),
+  (3, 5);
+
+INSERT INTO `UserRole` (`UserId`, `RoleId`)
+VALUES
+  ('apollo', 1),
+  ('apollo', 2),
+  ('apollo', 3);
+
+-- spring session (https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-session/blob/faee8f1bdb8822a5653a81eba838dddf224d92d6/spring-session-jdbc/src/main/resources/org/springframework/session/jdbc/schema-mysql.sql)
+CREATE TABLE SPRING_SESSION (
+  PRIMARY_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
+  SESSION_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
+  CREATION_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
+  LAST_ACCESS_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
+  MAX_INACTIVE_INTERVAL INT NOT NULL,
+  EXPIRY_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
+  PRINCIPAL_NAME VARCHAR(100),
+  CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_PK PRIMARY KEY (PRIMARY_ID)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX1 ON SPRING_SESSION (SESSION_ID);
+CREATE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX2 ON SPRING_SESSION (EXPIRY_TIME);
+CREATE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX3 ON SPRING_SESSION (PRINCIPAL_NAME);
+
+CREATE TABLE SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES (
+  SESSION_PRIMARY_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
+  ATTRIBUTE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
+  ATTRIBUTE_BYTES BLOB NOT NULL,
+  CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES_PK PRIMARY KEY (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID, ATTRIBUTE_NAME),
+  CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES_FK FOREIGN KEY (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID) REFERENCES SPRING_SESSION(PRIMARY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
+) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
+
+/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
+/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
+/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
+/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

.github/workflows/before_script.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+find . -name "*.go" | xargs gofmt -w
+git diff --name-only --exit-code || if [ $? != 0 ]; then echo "Notice: gofmt check failed,please gofmt before pr." && exit 1; fi
+echo "gofmt check pass."
+sudo echo "127.0.0.1   local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

.github/workflows/build_and_test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+for file in `find . -name go.mod`; do
+    dirpath=$(dirname $file)
+    echo $dirpath
+
+    # package oracle needs golang >= v1.17
+    if [ "oracle" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.17"; then
+          echo "ignore oracle as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # package kuhecm needs golang >= v1.18
+    if [ "kubecm" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.18"; then
+          echo "ignore kubecm as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # package example needs golang >= v1.18
+    if [ "example" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.18"; then
+          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # package cmd/gf needs golang >= v1.18
+    if [ "gf" = $(basename $dirpath) ]; then
+        if ! go version|grep -q "1.18"; then
+          echo "ignore example as go version: $(go version)"
+          continue 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    cd $dirpath
+    go mod tidy
+    go build ./...
+    go test ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./...,github.com/gogf/gf/... || exit 1
+
+    if grep -q "/gogf/gf/.*/v2" go.mod; then
+        sed -i "s/gogf\/gf\(\/.*\)\/v2/gogf\/gf\/v2\1/g" coverage.out
+    fi
+
+    cd -
+done

.github/workflows/cli.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: GoFrame CLI Build Release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
+    tags:
+    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
+
+env:
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build And Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Github Code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      
+      - name: Set Up Golang Environment
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.17
+      
+      - name: Build CLI Binary
+        run: |
+          echo "Building linux amd64 binary..."
+          cd cmd/gf
+          GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build main.go
+          chmod +x main
+          ./main install -y
+
+      - name: Build CLI Binary For All Platform
+        run: |
+          cd cmd/gf
+          gf build main.go -n gf -a all -s all
+
+      - name: Move Files Before Release
+        run: |
+          cd cmd/gf/temp
+          for OS in *;do for FILE in $OS/*;\
+          do if [[ ${OS} =~ 'windows' ]];\
+          then mv $FILE gf_$OS.exe && rm -rf $OS;\
+          else mv $FILE gf_$OS && rm -rf $OS;\
+          fi;done;done
+
+      - name: Create Github Release
+        id: create_release
+        uses: actions/create-release@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          tag_name:     ${{ github.ref }}
+          release_name: GoFrame Release ${{ github.ref }}
+          draft:        false
+          prerelease:   false
+      
+      - name: Upload Release Asset
+        id:   upload-release-asset
+        uses: alexellis/upload-assets@0.2.2
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          asset_paths: '["cmd/gf/temp/gf_*"]'

.github/workflows/gf.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+name: GoFrame Main CI
+
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+
+# This allows a subsequently queued workflow run to interrupt previous runs
+concurrency:
+  group: '${{ github.workflow }} @ ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.label || github.head_ref || github.ref }}'
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
+
+
+jobs:
+  code-test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    # Service containers to run with `code-test`
+    services:
+      # Redis backend server.
+      redis:
+        image  : loads/redis:latest
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd      "redis-cli ping"
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout  5s
+          --health-retries  5
+        ports:
+          # Maps tcp port 6379 on service container to the host
+          - 6379:6379
+
+      # MySQL backend server.
+      mysql:
+        image: loads/mysql:5.7
+        env:
+          MYSQL_DATABASE     : test
+          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
+        ports:
+          # Maps tcp port 3306 on service container to the host
+          - 3306:3306
+
+      # PostgreSQL backend server.
+      # docker run -d --name postgres -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=12345678 -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=test -v postgres:/Users/john/Temp/postgresql/data loads/postgres:13
+      postgres:
+        image: loads/postgres:13
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 12345678
+          POSTGRES_USER:     postgres
+          POSTGRES_DB:       test
+          TZ:                Asia/Shanghai
+        ports:
+          - 5432:5432
+        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd pg_isready
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 5
+
+      # MSSQL backend server.
+      mssql:
+        image: loads/mssqldocker:latest
+        env:
+          ACCEPT_EULA:    Y
+          SA_PASSWORD:    LoremIpsum86
+          MSSQL_DB:       test
+          MSSQL_USER:     root
+          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
+        ports:
+          - 1433:1433
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
+          --health-start-period 10s
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10
+
+      # ClickHouse backend server.
+      # docker run -d --name clickhouse -p 9000:9000 -p 8123:8123 -p 9001:9001 loads/clickhouse-server:latest
+      clickhouse-server:
+        image: loads/clickhouse-server:latest
+        ports:
+          - 9000:9000
+          - 8123:8123
+          - 9001:9001
+
+      # Polaris backend server.
+      polaris:
+        image: loads/polaris-server-standalone:latest
+        ports:
+          - 8090:8090
+          - 8091:8091
+          - 8093:8093
+
+      # Oracle 11g server
+      oracle-server:
+        image: loads/oracle-xe-11g-r2:latest
+        env:
+          ORACLE_ALLOW_REMOTE: true
+          ORACLE_SID: XE
+          ORACLE_DB_USER_NAME: system
+          ORACLE_DB_PASSWORD: oracle
+        ports:
+          - 1521:1521
+
+      # dm8 server
+      dm-server:
+        image: loads/dm:v8.1.2.128_ent_x86_64_ctm_pack4
+        ports:
+          - 5236:5236
+
+      zookeeper:
+        image: loads/zookeeper:3.8
+        ports:
+          - 2181:2181
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [ "1.15", "1.16", "1.17", "1.18" ]
+        goarch: [ "386", "amd64" ]
+
+    steps:
+    # TODO: szenius/set-timezone update to node16
+    - name: Setup Timezone
+      uses: szenius/set-timezone@v1.1
+      with:
+        timezoneLinux: "Asia/Shanghai"
+
+    - name: Checkout Repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Start Apollo Containers
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+      
+    - name: Start Nacos Containers
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+
+    - name: Start Redis Cluster Containers
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" up -d --build
+
+    - name: Start Minikube
+      uses: medyagh/setup-minikube@master
+
+    - name: Setup Golang ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      with:
+        go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+
+    - name: Setup Golang caches
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/go/pkg/mod
+          ~/.cache/go-build
+          ~/Library/Caches/go-build
+          ~\AppData\Local\go-build
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-
+
+    - name: Before Script
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/before_script.sh
+
+    - name: Build & Test
+      run:  bash .github/workflows/build_and_test.sh
+
+    - name: Stop Redis Cluster Containers
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Stop Apollo Containers
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/apollo/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Stop Nacos Containers
+      run:  docker-compose -f ".github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml" down
+
+    - name: Report Coverage
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+      with:
+        flags: go-${{ matrix.go-version }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
+

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Polaris available.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+# under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+# CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+name: GolangCI-Lint
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+    - master
+    - develop
+    - personal/**
+    - feature/**
+    - enhance/**
+    - fix/**
+
+jobs:
+  golangci:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [1.15.x,1.16.x,1.17.x,1.18.x]
+    name: golangci-lint
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: golangci-lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3.3.0
+        with:
+          # Required: the version of golangci-lint is required and must be specified without patch version: we always use the latest patch version.
+          version: latest
+          args: --timeout 3m0s

.github/workflows/issue-check-inactive.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# 规则描述：每天凌晨3点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近7天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE设置标签:inactive
+name: Issue Check Inactive
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 19 * * *"
+
+env: # 设置环境变量
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  issue-check-inactive:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
+     # pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: check-inactive
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
+        with:
+          actions: 'check-inactive'
+          inactive-label: 'inactive'
+          inactive-day: 7
+          issue-state: open
+          exclude-labels: 'bug,$exclude-empty'

.github/workflows/issue-close-inactive.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# 规则描述：每天凌晨4点(GMT+8)执行一次，将最近30天没有活跃且非BUG的ISSUE关闭
+name: Issue Close Inactive
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 20 * * *"
+
+env: # 设置环境变量
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+
+jobs:
+  close-issues:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: need close
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
+        with:
+          actions: "close-issues"
+#          token: ${{ secrets.GF_TOKEN }}
+          labels: 'inactive'
+          inactive-day: 30
+          exclude-labels: 'bug,$exclude-empty'
+          close-reason: 'not active'

.github/workflows/issue-labeled.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+## 规则描述：当issue被标记为help wanted 时，增加评论
+
+name: Issue Labeled
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [labeled]
+
+env: # 设置环境变量
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai # 时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+
+jobs:
+  reply-labeled:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: contribution welcome
+        if: github.event.label.name == 'help wanted'
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
+        with:
+          actions: "create-comment, remove-labels"
+#          token: ${{ secrets.GF_TOKEN }}
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          body: |
+            Hello @${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}. We like your proposal/feedback and would appreciate a contribution via a Pull Request by you or another community member. We thank you in advance for your contribution and are looking forward to reviewing it!
+            你好 @${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}。我们喜欢您的提案/反馈，并希望您或其他社区成员通过拉取请求做出贡献。我们提前感谢您的贡献，并期待对其进行审查。

.github/workflows/issue-remove-inactive.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# 规则描述：在issue没有活跃且尚未被关闭期间，若issue作者更新或评论该ISSUE，则移除其inactive标签
+name: Issue Remove Inactive
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [edited]
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+env: # 设置环境变量
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  issue-remove-inactive:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
+     # pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: remove inactive
+        if: github.event.issue.state == 'open' && github.actor == github.event.issue.user.login
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
+        with:
+          actions: 'remove-labels'
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          labels: 'inactive'

.github/workflows/issue-remove-need-more-details.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# 规则描述：将需要提供更多细节且暂未关闭的issue，在issue作者评论后，移除 need more details 标签
+name: Issue Remove Need More Details
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [edited]
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+env: # 设置环境变量
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai #时区（设置时区可使页面中的`最近更新时间`使用时区时间）
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  issue-remove-need-more-details:
+    permissions:
+      issues: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update issues
+     # pull-requests: write  # for actions-cool/issues-helper to update PRs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: remove need more details
+        if: github.event.issue.state == 'open' && github.actor == github.event.issue.user.login
+        uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
+        with:
+          actions: 'remove-labels'
+          issue-number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          labels: 'need more details'

.github/workflows/nacos/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+version: "3.8"
+
+services:
+  nacos:
+    image: loads/nacos-server:v2.1.2
+    container_name: nacos
+    env_file:
+      - ./env/nacos.env
+    ports:
+      - "8848:8848"
+      - "9848:9848"
+      - "9555:9555"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: [ "CMD", "curl" ,"http://localhost:8848/nacos" ]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    depends_on:
+      mysql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+  mysql:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: ./image/mysql/Dockerfile
+    container_name: mysql
+    env_file:
+      - ./env/mysql.env
+    healthcheck:
+      test: [ "CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost" ]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+
+  initializer:
+    image: loads/curl:latest
+    depends_on:
+      nacos:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    command: [ "sh", "-c", "curl -X POST 'http://nacos:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=config.toml&group=test&content=%5Bserver%5D%0A%09address%3D%22%3A8000%22'" ]

.github/workflows/nacos/env/mysql.env

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
+MYSQL_DATABASE=nacos_devtest
+MYSQL_USER=nacos
+MYSQL_PASSWORD=nacos

.github/workflows/nacos/env/nacos.env

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname
+MODE=standalone
+SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql
+MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql
+MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_devtest
+MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306
+MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=nacos
+MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=nacos
+MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM=characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true

.github/workflows/nacos/image/mysql/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM loads/mysql:5.7
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alibaba/nacos/develop/distribution/conf/mysql-schema.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/nacos-mysql.sql
+RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/nacos-mysql.sql
+EXPOSE 3306
+CMD ["mysqld", "--character-set-server=utf8mb4", "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci"]

.github/workflows/redis/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+version: "2"
+
+services:
+  redis-master:
+    container_name: redis-master
+    image: "loads/redis:7.0-sentinel"
+    environment:
+      - REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE=master
+      - REDIS_PASSWORD=111111
+    ports:
+      - 6380:6379
+
+  redis-slave1:
+    container_name: redis-slave1
+    image: "loads/redis:7.0-sentinel"
+    environment:
+      - REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE=slave
+      - REDIS_MASTER_HOST=redis-master
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD=111111
+      - REDIS_PASSWORD=111111
+    ports:
+      - 6381:6379
+    depends_on:
+      - redis-master
+    links:
+      - redis-master
+
+  redis-slave2:
+    container_name: redis-slave2
+    image: "loads/redis:7.0-sentinel"
+    environment:
+      - REDIS_REPLICATION_MODE=slave
+      - REDIS_MASTER_HOST=redis-master
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD=111111
+      - REDIS_PASSWORD=111111
+    ports:
+      - 6382:6379
+    depends_on:
+      - redis-master
+    links:
+      - redis-master
+
+  redis-sentinel-1:
+    container_name: redis-sentinel-1
+    image: "loads/redis-sentinel:7.0"
+    environment:
+      - REDIS_MASTER_HOST=redis-master
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER=6379
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD=111111
+    depends_on:
+      - redis-master
+      - redis-slave1
+      - redis-slave2
+    ports:
+      - 26379:26379
+    links:
+      - redis-master
+      - redis-slave1
+      - redis-slave2
+
+  redis-sentinel-2:
+    container_name: redis-sentinel-2
+    image: "loads/redis-sentinel:7.0"
+    environment:
+      - REDIS_MASTER_HOST=redis-master
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER=6379
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD=111111
+    depends_on:
+      - redis-master
+      - redis-slave1
+      - redis-slave2
+    links:
+      - redis-master
+      - redis-slave1
+      - redis-slave2
+    ports:
+      - 26380:26379
+
+  redis-sentinel-3:
+    container_name: redis-sentinel-3
+    image: "loads/redis-sentinel:7.0"
+    environment:
+      - REDIS_MASTER_HOST=redis-master
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PORT_NUMBER=6379
+      - REDIS_MASTER_PASSWORD=111111
+    depends_on:
+      - redis-master
+      - redis-slave1
+      - redis-slave2
+    ports:
+      - 26381:26379
+    links:
+      - redis-master
+      - redis-slave1
+      - redis-slave2

.github/workflows/tag.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: GoFrame AutoCreating SubMod Tags
+
+on:
+  push:
+    # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
+    tags:
+    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
+
+env:
+  TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Auto Creating Tags
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout Github Code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Auto Creating Tags
+        run: |
+          git config --global user.email "tagrobot@goframe.org"
+          git config --global user.name  "TagRobot"
+          for file in `find contrib -name go.mod`; do
+              tag=$(dirname $file)/$GITHUB_REF_NAME
+              git tag $tag
+              git push origin $tag
+          done

.gitignore

@@ -6,13 +6,16 @@
 .idea/
 .settings/
 .vscode/
-vender/
+vendor/
 composer.lock
 gitpush.sh
 pkg/
 bin/
 cbuild
 **/.DS_Store
-.vscode/
-go.sum
-
+.test/
+cmd/gf/main
+cmd/gf/gf
+go.work
+go.work.sum
+temp/

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+## This file contains all available configuration options
+## with their default values.
+
+# See https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint#config-file
+# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/
+
+# Options for analysis running.
+run:
+  # Exit code when at least one issue was found.
+  # Default: 1
+  issues-exit-code: 2
+
+  # Include test files or not.
+  # Default: true
+  tests: false
+
+  # Which dirs to skip: issues from them won't be reported.
+  # Can use regexp here: `generated.*`, regexp is applied on full path.
+  # Default value is empty list,
+  # but default dirs are skipped independently of this option's value (see skip-dirs-use-default).
+  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
+  skip-dirs: []
+
+  # Which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them won't be reported.
+  # Default value is empty list,
+  # but there is no need to include all autogenerated files,
+  # we confidently recognize autogenerated files.
+  # If it's not please let us know.
+  # "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work on Windows.
+  skip-files: []
+
+
+# Main linters configurations.
+# See https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
+linters:
+  # Disable all default enabled linters.
+  disable-all: true
+  # Custom enable linters we want to use.
+  enable:
+    - errcheck      # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in go programs.
+    - errchkjson    # Checks types passed to the json encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted.
+    - funlen        # Tool for detection of long functions
+    - goconst       # Finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
+    - gocritic      # Provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues.
+    - gofmt         # Gofmt checks whether code was gofmt-ed. By default this tool runs with -s option to check for code simplification
+    - gosimple      # Linter for Go source code that specializes in simplifying code
+    - govet         # Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string
+    - misspell      # Finds commonly misspelled English words in comments
+    - nolintlint    # Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
+    - revive        # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go. Drop-in replacement of golint.
+    - staticcheck   # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
+    - typecheck     # Like the front-end of a Go compiler, parses and type-checks Go code
+    - usestdlibvars # A linter that detect the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
+    - whitespace    # Tool for detection of leading and trailing whitespace
+
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    # helpers in tests often (rightfully) pass a *testing.T as their first argument
+    - path: _test\.go
+      text: "context.Context should be the first parameter of a function"
+      linters:
+        - revive
+    # Yes, they are, but it's okay in a test
+    - path: _test\.go
+      text: "exported func.*returns unexported type.*which can be annoying to use"
+      linters:
+        - revive
+    # https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic/issues/926
+    - linters:
+        - gocritic
+      text: "unnecessaryDefer:"
+
+
+# https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters
+linters-settings:
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#misspell
+  misspell:
+    locale: US
+    ignore-words:
+      - cancelled
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#revive
+  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md
+  revive:
+    ignore-generated-header: true
+    severity: error
+    rules:
+      - name: atomic
+      - name: line-length-limit
+        severity: error
+        arguments: [ 380 ]
+      - name: unhandled-error
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: true
+        arguments: []
+      - name: var-naming
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: true
+        arguments:
+          # AllowList
+          - [ "ID","URL","IP","HTTP","JSON","API","UID","Id","Api","Uid","Http","Json","Ip","Url" ]
+          # DenyList
+          - [ "VM" ]
+      - name: string-format
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        arguments:
+          - - 'core.WriteError[1].Message'
+            - '/^([^A-Z]|$)/'
+            - must not start with a capital letter
+          - - 'fmt.Errorf[0]'
+            - '/(^|[^\.!?])$/'
+            - must not end in punctuation
+          - - panic
+            - '/^[^\n]*$/'
+            - must not contain line breaks
+      - name: function-result-limit
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        arguments: [ 4 ]
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#funlen
+  funlen:
+    # Checks the number of lines in a function.
+    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
+    # Default: 60
+    lines: 330
+    # Checks the number of statements in a function.
+    # If lower than 0, disable the check.
+    # Default: 40
+    statements: -1
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#goconst
+  goconst:
+    # Minimal length of string constant.
+    # Default: 3
+    min-len: 2
+    # Minimum occurrences of constant string count to trigger issue.
+    # Default: 3
+    # For subsequent optimization, the value is reduced.
+    min-occurrences: 30
+    # Ignore test files.
+    # Default: false
+    ignore-tests: true
+    # Look for existing constants matching the values.
+    # Default: true
+    match-constant: false
+    # Search also for duplicated numbers.
+    # Default: false
+    numbers: true
+    # Minimum value, only works with goconst.numbers
+    # Default: 3
+    min: 5
+    # Maximum value, only works with goconst.numbers
+    # Default: 3
+    max: 20
+    # Ignore when constant is not used as function argument.
+    # Default: true
+    ignore-calls: false
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gocritic
+  gocritic:
+    disabled-checks:
+      - ifElseChain
+      - assignOp
+      - appendAssign
+      - singleCaseSwitch
+      - regexpMust
+      - typeSwitchVar
+      - elseif
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gosimple
+  gosimple:
+    # Select the Go version to target.
+    # Default: 1.13
+    # Deprecated: use the global `run.go` instead.
+    go: "1.15"
+    # Sxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
+    # Default: ["*"]
+    checks: [
+      "all", "-S1000", "-S1001", "-S1002", "-S1008", "-S1009", "-S1016", "-S1023", "-S1025", "-S1029", "-S1034", "-S1040"
+    ]
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#govet
+  govet:
+    # Report about shadowed variables.
+    # Default: false
+    check-shadowing: true
+    # Settings per analyzer.
+    settings:
+      # Analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
+      printf:
+        # Comma-separated list of print function names to check (in addition to default, see `go tool vet help printf`).
+        # Default: []
+        funcs:
+          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof
+          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf
+          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf
+          - (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf
+        # shadow:
+        # Whether to be strict about shadowing; can be noisy.
+        # Default: false
+        # strict: false
+      unusedresult:
+        # Comma-separated list of functions whose results must be used
+        # (in addition to defaults context.WithCancel,context.WithDeadline,context.WithTimeout,context.WithValue,
+        # errors.New,fmt.Errorf,fmt.Sprint,fmt.Sprintf,sort.Reverse)
+        # Default []
+        funcs:
+          - pkg.MyFunc
+          - context.WithCancel
+        # Comma-separated list of names of methods of type func() string whose results must be used
+        # (in addition to default Error,String)
+        # Default []
+        stringmethods:
+          - MyMethod
+    # Enable all analyzers.
+    # Default: false
+    enable-all: true
+    # Disable analyzers by name.
+    # Run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzers.
+    # Default: []
+    disable:
+      - asmdecl
+      - assign
+      - atomic
+      - atomicalign
+      - bools
+      - buildtag
+      - cgocall
+      - composites
+      - copylocks
+      - deepequalerrors
+      - errorsas
+      - fieldalignment
+      - findcall
+      - framepointer
+      - httpresponse
+      - ifaceassert
+      - loopclosure
+      - lostcancel
+      - nilfunc
+      - nilness
+      - reflectvaluecompare
+      - shift
+      - shadow
+      - sigchanyzer
+      - sortslice
+      - stdmethods
+      - stringintconv
+      - structtag
+      - testinggoroutine
+      - tests
+      - unmarshal
+      - unreachable
+      - unsafeptr
+      - unusedwrite
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#staticcheck
+  staticcheck:
+    # Select the Go version to target.
+    # Default: "1.13"
+    # Deprecated: use the global `run.go` instead.
+    go: "1.15"
+    # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.io/docs/configuration/options/#checks
+    # Default: ["*"]
+    checks: [ "all","-SA1019","-SA4015","-SA1029","-SA1016","-SA9003","-SA4006","-SA6003" ]
+
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#gofmt
+  gofmt:
+    # Simplify code: gofmt with `-s` option.
+    # Default: true
+    simplify: true
+    # Apply the rewrite rules to the source before reformatting.
+    # https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/gofmt
+    # Default: []
+    rewrite-rules: [ ]
+      # - pattern: 'interface{}'
+      #   replacement: 'any'
+      # - pattern: 'a[b:len(a)]'
+      #   replacement: 'a[b:]'

.travis.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-
-go:
-  - "1.11.x"
-  - "1.12.x"
-
-branches:
-  only:
-  - master
-  - develop
-
-env:
-- GO111MODULE=on
-
-services:
-- mysql
-- redis-server
-
-addons:
-  hosts:
-  - local
-
-before_install:
-- pwd
-
-install:
-- cat /etc/hosts
-
-before_script:
-- find . -name "*.go" | xargs gofmt -w
-- git diff --exit-code
-
-script:
-- cd g
-- GOARCH=386 go test -v ./...
-- GOARCH=amd64 go test -v ./... -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
-
-after_success:
-- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
-
-
-

DONATOR.MD

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Donators
-
-
-| Name | Channel | Amount
-|---|---|---
-|[hailaz](https://gitee.com/hailaz)|gitee|￥20.00
-|[ireadx](https://github.com/ireadx)|alipay|￥201.00
-|[mg91](https://gitee.com/mg91)|gitee|￥10.00
-|[pibigstar](https://github.com/pibigstar)|alipay|￥10.00
-|[tiangenglan](https://gitee.com/tiangenglan)|gitee|￥30.00
-|[wxkj](https://gitee.com/wxkj)|wechat|￥10.00
-|[zhuhuan12](https://gitee.com/zhuhuan12)|gitee|￥50.00
-|[zfan_codes](https://gitee.com/zfan_codes)|gitee|￥10.00
-|[arden](https://github.com/arden)|alipay|￥10.00
-|x*z|wechat|￥20.00
-|潘兄|wechat|￥100.00
-|Fly的狐狸|wechat|￥100.00
-|土豆相公|alipay|￥66.60
-|Hades|alipay|￥66.66
-|蔡蔡|wechat|￥666.00
-|上海金保证网络科技|bank|￥2000.00
-
-
-
-<img src="https://goframe.org/images/donate.png"/>

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+
+.PHONY: tidy
+tidy:
+	$(eval files=$(shell find . -name go.mod))
+	@set -e; \
+	for file in ${files}; do \
+		goModPath=$$(dirname $$file); \
+		cd $$goModPath; \
+		go mod tidy; \
+		cd -; \
+	done
+
+.PHONY: lint
+lint:
+	golangci-lint run

README.MD

@@ -1,81 +1,106 @@
 # GoFrame
 <div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/logo.png" width="100"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/statics/image/gf-head-large.png" width="100"/>
 
-[![Go Doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g#pkg-subdirectories)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gogf/gf.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gogf/gf)
+[![Go Doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf)
+[![GoFrame CI](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/gf.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf/actions/workflows/gf.yml)
 [![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf?v=1)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf)
 [![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master)
 [![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
-
 </div>
 
-`GF(GoFrame)` is a modular, full-featured and production-ready application development framework of golang. Providing a series of core components and dozens of practical modules, such as: memcache, configure, validator, logging, array/queue/set/map containers, timer/timing tasks, file/memory lock, object pool, database ORM, etc. Supporting web server integrated with router, cookie, session, logger, template, https, hooks, rewrites and many more features.
+`GoFrame` is a modular, powerful, high-performance and enterprise-class application development framework of Golang. 
 
+# Features
+- modular, loosely coupled design
+- rich components, out-of-the-box
+- automatic codes generating for efficiency
+- simple and easy to use, detailed documentation
+- interface designed components, with high scalability
+- fully supported tracing and error stack feature
+- specially developed and powerful ORM component
+- robust engineering design specifications
+- convenient development CLI tool provide
+- OpenTelemetry observability features support
+- OpenAPIV3 documentation generating, automatically
+- much, much more...ready to explore?
 
 # Installation
+Enter your repo. directory and execute following command:
+
+## primary module
+```bash
+go get -u -v github.com/gogf/gf/v2
 ```
-go get -u github.com/gogf/gf
-```
-or use `go.mod`:
-```
-require github.com/gogf/gf latest
+
+## cli tool
+```bash
+go install github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
 ```
 
 # Limitation
 ```
-golang version >= 1.10
+golang version >= 1.15
 ```
 
-# Documentation
-
-* [APIDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf)
-* [中文文档](https://goframe.org)
-
 # Architecture
 <div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/images/arch.png"/>
+<img src="https://goframe.org/download/attachments/1114119/arch.png"/>
 </div>
 
-# Quick Start
 
-```go
-package main
+# Documentation
 
-import (
-    "github.com/gogf/gf/g"
-    "github.com/gogf/gf/g/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-func main() {
-    s := g.Server()
-    s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-        r.Response.Write("Hello World")
-    })
-    s.Run()
-}
-```
-
-[View More..](https://goframe.org/start/index)
+* Chinese Official Site(中文官网): [https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org/display/gf)
+* GoDoc API: [https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gogf/gf/v2)
 
 
 # License
 
-`GF` is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE), 100% free and open-source, forever.
+`GoFrame` is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE), 100% free and open-source, forever.
+
+# Part Of Users
+
+- [Tencent](https://www.tencent.com/)
+- [ZTE](https://www.zte.com.cn/china/)
+- [Ant Financial Services](https://www.antfin.com/)
+- [VIVO](https://www.vivo.com/)
+- [MedLinker](https://www.medlinker.com/)
+- [KuCoin](https://www.kucoin.io/)
+- [LeYouJia](https://www.leyoujia.com/)
+- [IGG](https://igg.com)
+- [37](https://www.37.com)
+- [XiMaLaYa](https://www.ximalaya.com)
+- [ZYBang](https://www.zybang.com/)
+
+> We list part of the users here, if your company or products are using `GoFrame`, please let us know [here](https://goframe.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1114415).
+
+
+# Contributors
+This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [[Contributors](https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors)].
+<a href="https://github.com/gogf/gf/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://contributors-img.web.app/image?repo=gogf/gf" /></a>
+
 
 # Donators
 
-We currently accept donation by Alipay/WechatPay, please note your github/gitee account in your payment bill. If you like `GF`, why not [buy developer a cup of coffee](DONATOR.MD)?
+If you love `GoFrame`, why not [buy developer a cup of coffee](https://goframe.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1115633)?
+
+# Sponsors
+We appreciate any kind of sponsorship for `GoFrame` development. If you've got some interesting, please contact WeChat `389961817` / Email `john@goframe.org`.
+
+
 
 # Thanks
-<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=GoFrame"><img src="https://goframe.org/images/jetbrains.png" width="100" alt="JetBrains"/></a>
-
-
-<!--
-# Sponsor
-We appreciate any kind of sponsorship for `GF` development. If you've got some interested, please contact john@goframe.org.
--->
+<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=GoFrame"><img src="https://goframe.org/download/thumbnails/1114119/jetbrains.png" height="120" alt="JetBrains"/></a>
+<a href="https://www.atlassian.com/?from=GoFrame"><img src="https://goframe.org/download/attachments/1114119/atlassian.jpg" height="120" alt="Atlassian"/></a>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
 
 

README_ZH.MD

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-# GoFrame
-<div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/logo.png" width="100"/>
-
-[![Go Doc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g#pkg-subdirectories) 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gogf/gf.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gogf/gf) 
-[![Go Report](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gogf/gf?v=1)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gogf/gf)
-[![Code Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gogf/gf/branch/master)
-[![Production Ready](https://img.shields.io/badge/production-ready-blue.svg)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
-[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gogf/gf.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/gogf/gf)
-
-</div>
-
-`GF(Go Frame)`是一款模块化、高性能、生产级Go应用开发框架。提供了常用的核心开发组件，如：缓存、日志、文件、时间、队列、数组、集合、字符串、定时器、命令行、文件锁、内存锁、对象池、连接池、数据校验、数据编码、文件监控、定时任务、数据库ORM、TCP/UDP组件、进程管理/通信、
-并发安全容器等等。并提供了Web服务开发的系列核心组件，如：Router、Cookie、Session、服务注册、配置管理、模板引擎等等，支持热重启、热更新、多域名、多端口、多服务、HTTPS、Rewrite等特性。
-
-
-# 特点
-* 模块化、松耦合设计；
-* 模块丰富，开箱即用；
-* 详尽的开发文档及示例；
-* 完善的本地中文化支持；
-* 致力于项目的通用方案；
-* 更适合企业及团队使用；
-* 更多请查阅文档及源码；
-
-# 安装
-```html
-go get -u github.com/gogf/gf
-```
-或者
-`go.mod`:
-```
-require github.com/gogf/gf latest
-```
-
-# 限制
-```shell
-golang版本 >= 1.10
-```
-
-# 架构
-<div align=center>
-<img src="https://goframe.org/images/arch.png"/>
-</div>
-
-
-
-# 文档
-
-开发文档：[https://goframe.org](https://goframe.org)
-
-接口文档：[https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf](https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf)
-
-# 使用
-```go
-package main
-
-import (
-    "github.com/gogf/gf/g"
-    "github.com/gogf/gf/g/net/ghttp"
-)
-
-func main() {
-    s := g.Server()
-    s.BindHandler("/", func(r *ghttp.Request) {
-        r.Response.Write("Hello World")
-    })
-    s.Run()
-}
-```
-
-[更多..](https://goframe.org/start/index)
-
-
-# 协议
-
-`GF` 使用非常友好的 [MIT](LICENSE) 开源协议进行发布，永久`100%`开源免费。
-
-# 捐赠
-
-如果您喜欢`GF`，要不[给开发者来杯咖啡吧](DONATOR.MD)！
-请在捐赠时备注您的`github`/`gitee`账号名称。
-
-# 感谢
-<a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/?from=GoFrame"><img src="https://goframe.org/images/jetbrains.png" width="100" alt="JetBrains"/></a>

RELEASE.MD

@@ -1,494 +0,0 @@
-# `v1.7.0`
-## 新功能/改进
-1. 重构改进`glog`模块：
-    - 去掉日志模块所有的锁机制，改为无锁设计，执行性能更加高效
-    - 增加日志内容的异步输出特性：https://goframe.org/os/glog/async
-    - 增加日志输出内容的`Json`格式支持：https://goframe.org/os/glog/json
-    - 增加`Flags`额外特性支持，包括文件行号打印、自定义时间格式、异步输出等特性控制：https://goframe.org/os/glog/flags
-    - 增加`Writer`接口支持，便于开发者进行自定义的日志功能扩展，或者与第三方服务/模块对接集成：https://goframe.org/os/glog/writer
-    - 修改`SetStdPrint`方法名为`SetStdoutPrint`
-    - 修改链式方法`StdPrint`方法名为`Stdout`
-    - 标记淘汰`*fln`日志输出方法，`*f`方法支持自动的换行输出
-    - 新增更多的链式方法支持：https://goframe.org/os/glog/chain
-1. 重构改进`gmap`模块：
-    - 增加更多数据格式支持：`HashMap`/`ListMap`/`TreeMap`
-    - 简化类型名称，如`gmap.StringInterfaceMap`简化为`gmap.StrAnyMap`
-    - 改进`Map/Keys/Values`方法以提高性能
-    - 修改`BatchSet`/`BatchRemove`方法名为`Sets`/`Removes`
-    - 新增更多功能方法支持：https://goframe.org/container/gmap/index
-1. 改进`gtime`时间模块：
-    - 增加并完善更多的类`PHP`时间格式支持
-    - 新增更多功能方法，如`FormatTo`/`LayoutTo`等等
-    - 详见开发文档：https://goframe.org/os/gtime/index
-1. 改进`gdb`数据库模块：
-    - 增加对继承结构体的数据转换支持：https://goframe.org/database/gdb/senior
-    - 新增`GetLastSql`方法，用以在调试模式下获取最近一条执行的SQL语句
-    - 其他的细节处理改进
-1. 改进`gtcp`通信模块：
-    - 完善处理细节，提高通信性能；
-    - 增加`TLS`服务端/客户端通信支持：https://goframe.org/net/gtcp/tls
-    - 增加简单协议支持，便于开发者封包/解包，并解决粘包/半包问题：https://goframe.org/net/gtcp/conn/pkg
-    - TCP服务端增加`Close`方法
-    - 更多细节查看开发文档：https://goframe.org/net/gtcp/index
-1. 改进`gconv`类型转换模块
-    - 修改`gconv.TimeDuration`转换方法名称为`gconv.Duration`
-    - 新增`gconv.StructDeep`及`gconv.MapDeep`方法，支持递归转换
-    - 详见开发文档：https://goframe.org/util/gconv/struct
-1. 改进`ghttp`模块：
-    - 日志输出增加`http/https`字段：https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/logs
-    - 新增`ghttp.Server.SetKeepAlive`设置方法，用以开启/关闭`KeepAlive`特性
-    - 增加`ghttp.Request.GetUrl`方法，用以获取当前完整的URL请求地址
-    - `ghttp.Client`客户端支持开发者自定义`Transport`属性，`ghttp.Client.Post`方法支持`浏览器模式`：https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/client
-1. 新增`gtree`树形数据结构容器支持：https://goframe.org/container/gtree/index
-1. 改进`gudp`通信模块，具体请参考开发文档：https://goframe.org/net/gudp/index
-1. 改进`gcfg`配置管理模块，所有`Get*`方法增加默认值支持：https://goframe.org/os/gcfg/index
-1. `gredis`模块新增`DoVar`/`ReceiveVar`方法以便于开发者对执行结果进行灵活的数据格式转换：https://goframe.org/database/gredis/index
-1. `gcache`模块`BatchSet`/`BatchRemove`方法名修改为`Sets`/`Removes`
-1. 改进`gjson`/`gparser`模块，增加更多方法：https://goframe.org/encoding/gjson/index
-1. 改进`gfile.MainPkgPath`方法，以支持不同平台的开发环境；
-1. 改进`grpool`协程池模块，提高执行性能：https://goframe.org/os/grpool/index
-1. 改进`TryCatch`方法，当开发者不传递`Catch`参数时，默认抑制并忽略错误的处理
-1. 改进`gmlock`模块，增加`TryLockFunc`/`TryRLockFunc`方法，并且为`gmlock.Mutex`高级互斥锁对象增加`TryLockFunc`/`TryRLockFunc`方法
-1. 去除`gvar.VarRead`接口类型支持
-
-## Bug Fix
-1. 解决`gdb`模块与其他第三方`ORM`模块同时使用的冲突；
-1. 修复`gcron.AddOnce`方法的细节逻辑问题；
-1. 修复内部`empty`模块的`IsEmpty`方法对结构体属性的空校验错误；
-1. 修复`gview`模板引擎的并发安全问题；
-1. 修复`ghttp.Server`的SESSION初始化过期时间问题；
-
-# `v1.6.0` (2019-04-09)
-
-## 新功能/改进
-1. `gcron`定时任务模块增加运行日志记录功能：https://goframe.org/os/gcron/index
-1. `gredis`增加全局分组配置功能，并增加更多的配置选项`maxIdle/maxActive/idleTimeout/maxConnLifetime`：https://goframe.org/database/gredis/index
-1. `gcfg`模块增加更多的默认配置文件检索路径，并且增加全局分组配置特性，增加`Instance`单例方法：https://goframe.org/os/gcfg/index
-1. `gview`模块增加更多的默认配置文件检索路径，并且增加`Instance`单例方法：https://goframe.org/os/gview/index
-1. `ghttp`模块新功能及改进：
-    - 新增`CORS`HTTP(S)跨域请求特性: https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/cors
-    - 增加`TLSConfig`配置功能；
-    - 去掉路由注册方法的`error`返回值，当产生注册错误时直接终端打印错误/输出到日志文件；
-    - 增加在`HTTP Code 302`跳转时的`Set-Cookie`支持；
-    - 增加对`SESSION ID`的安全性检查；
-    - 增加对基于`HTTPS`的`WebSocket`支持（`WSS`）：https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/websocket/index
-    - `Request`对象增加`Error`方法，用于输出自定义错误信息到`WebServer`错误日志中；
-    - 其他一些改进；
-1. `gdb`模块新功能及改进：
-    - 新增`Instance`单例管理方法；
-    - 新增`Structs/Scan`链式操作方法，`gdb.DB/TX`新增`GetStructs/GetScan`方法，用于结果集`struct`/`slice`映射转换：https://goframe.org/database/gdb/chaining
-    - 新增`Safe`链式操作方法（默认非并发安全），用于链式安全控制：https://goframe.org/database/gdb/chaining
-    - `Where`链式操作方法改进：
-        - 方法支持任意的`string/map/slice/struct/*struct`类型；
-        - 逻辑调整，当链式操作中存在多个`Where`方法调用时，自动转换为`And`条件；
-        - 支持`slice`条件参数，常用在`SELECT IN`查询中，例如：`Where("uid IN(?)", g.Slice{1,2,3})`；
-        - 支持在`map`类型条件参数的`key`中传递条件，例如：`Where(g.Map{"uid>?", uid})`；
-1. `gconv`及`gvalid`模块改进并去掉对私有`struct`方法属性的转换/校验；
-1. `gconv.Map`转换方法新增对`json tag`: `-`, `omitempty`的支持: https://goframe.org/util/gconv/map
-1. `gstr`模块新增 `ReplaceI/ReplaceIByArray/ReplaceIByMap`大小写非敏感替换方法；
-1. `gutil`模块增加`IsEmpty`方法，用于判断给定变量是否为空（整型0, 布尔false, slice/map长度为0, 其他为nil的情况，判断为空），并增加快捷方法`g.IsEmpty`；
-1. `gutil`模块增加`Export`方法，用于导出返回格式化打印的变量内容字符串，并增加快捷方法`g.Export`；
-1. `gspath`增加缓存及非缓存检索检索方法`Search`/`SearchWithCache`；
-1. `gjson`模块增加默认的`UseNumber`功能支持；
-1. `gmap`增加`SetIfNotExistFunc/SetIfNotExistFuncLock`方法；
-1. 迁移`greuseport`模块到新的仓库：https://github.com/gogf/greuseport
-1. 大量的单元测试完善；
-
-## Bug Fix
-1. 修复`gqueue`模块的资源竞争问题；
-1. 修复`gconv.GTime`转换失败问题；
-1. 修复`gconv.String`在转换`int`参数时字节溢出问题；
-1. 修复`ghttp.Request`的`HTTP Basic Auth`校验问题；
-1. 修复`gxml`针对于非`UTF-8`编码内容转换的并发安全问题；
-1. 修复`gtime`部分`Format`（`G`&`j`）格式失效问题；
-1. 修复`gudp.Conn`对象的`RemoteAddr`获取客户端连接地址方法问题；
-1. 修复`gmap/gcache`模块的`GetOrSetFuncLock`方法，增加对回调方法返回值的`nil`判断，只有非nil返回值才会被保存；
-
-
-
-# `v1.5.8` (2019-02-28)
-
-## 新特性
-1. 主库从`gitee`迁移到了`github`( https://github.com/gogf/gf )，`gitee`作为镜像站，用于国内的代码贡献及ISSUE提交，迁移说明详见：https://goframe.org/upgradeto150
-1. 对常用的`container`数组模块: `garray`做了大量改进/完善工作，新增大量常用方法，并完善单元测试用例及方法注释，详见API文档：https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g/container/garray
-1. 对常用的`container`集合模块: `gset`做了大量改进/完善工作，新增大量常用方法，并完善单元测试用例及方法注释，详见API文档：https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g/container/gset
-1. 对常用的`container`MAP模块: `gmap`做了大量改进/完善工作，新增大量常用方法，并完善单元测试用例及方法注释，详见API文档：https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g/container/gmap
-1. 对常用的字符串模块: `gstr`做了大量改进/完善工作，新增大量常用方法，并完善单元测试用例及方法注释，详见API文档：https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g/text/gstr
-1. 改进`gform`中对`struct`/`*struct`参数的支持，`*Insert/*Save/*Replace/*Update/Where/Data`方法的参数调整为`interface{}`类型，并支持任意类型的: `string/map/slice/struct/*struct`参数传递，具体请参考：https://goframe.org/database/orm/chaining
-1. 新增/完善若干模块的单元测试用例, 包括：`gvalid`/`gregex`/`garray`/`gset`/`gmap`/`gstr`/`gconv`/`ghttp`/`gdb`；
-1. 由于`gkafka`模块比较重，且不是框架核心模块，因此将该模块迁移到新的仓库中独立管理，并去掉相关依赖包：https://github.com/gogf/gkafka
-1. 新增`greuseport`模块，用以实现TCP的`REUSEPORT`特性：https://godoc.org/github.com/gogf/gf/g/net/greuseport
-
-## 新功能/改进
-1. 去掉模板引擎内置变量中自动初始化`session`对象带来的内存占用问题；
-1. `ghttp.Client`改进，增加若干方法，详见：https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/client 
-1. `ghttp`分组路由增加`COMMON`方法，用以注册常用的`HTTP METHOD`(`GET/PUT/POST/DELETE`)路由；
-1. 更新框架依赖的`golang.org/x/sys`模块；
-1. 改进`gform`的批量操作(`Batch*`操作)返回结果对象，可以通过该结果对象获得批量操作准确的受影响记录行数；
-1. 将`gstr`/`gregex`模块从`util`分类迁移到了`text`分类目录下；
-1. 将`gtest`模块从`util`分类迁移到了`test`分类目录下；
-1. 完善`glog`方法注释；
-
-## Bug Fix
-1. 修复带点的邮件格式,用`gvalid.Check`的"`email`"规则不能匹配成功;
-1. 修复`gvalid.Check`在`regex`规则下的检查失败问题；
-1. 修复`gcron`模块定时规则中天和周不允许`?`符号的问题；
-1. 修复`ghttp.Server`在部分异常情况下仍然返回`200`状态码的问题；
-1. 修复`gfpool`模块中由于原子操作问题造成的高并发"内存泄露"问题；
-1. 修复分组路由注册对象/控制时，方法`Index`的路由仅能通过`/xxx/index`访问的问题；
-1. 修复模板引擎使用中，当不存在`config.toml`(即使没使用)配置文件时的报错问题；
-1. 其他一些修复；
-
-
-
-# `v1.4.6` (2019-01-24)
-
-## 新特性
-1. 新增并发安全的高性能任务定时器模块`gtimer`, 类似于Java的`Timer`，但是比较于Java的`Timer`更加强大，内部实现采用灵活高效的`分层时间轮`设计，被设计为可管理维护百万级别以上数量的定时任务。`gtimer`为`GF`框架的核心模块之一，单元测试覆盖率达到`93.6%`：[https://goframe.org/os/gtimer/index](https://goframe.org/os/gtimer/index)
-1. 采用任务定时器`gtimer`重构`gcron`定时任务模块，去掉第三方`github.com/robfig/cron`包的使用。`gcron`增加单例模式的定时任务：[https://goframe.org/os/gcron/index#](https://goframe.org/os/gcron/index#)；
-1. `gconv`类型转换模块支持对`struct`结构体中的**指针属性**转换：[https://goframe.org/util/gconv/struct](https://goframe.org/util/gconv/struct)；
-1. `gform`增加对数据库类型的自动识别特性，这一特性在需要将查询结果`json`编码返回时非常有用: [https://goframe.org/database/orm/index](https://goframe.org/database/orm/index)
-1. `Travis CI`增加对`386`架构的自动化测试支持(目前已支持`386`和`amd64`)；
-
-## 新功能
-1. `ghttp`模块新增`Exit`、`ExitAll`、`ExitHook`方法，用于HTTP请求处理流程控制: [https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/service/object](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/service/object)；
-1. `grand`模块增加`Meet/MeetProb`方法，用于给定概率的随机满足判断，增加别名方法`N/Str/Digits/Letters`；
-1. `gvalid`数据/表单校验模块增加`16X`及`19X`手机号的校验支持；
-
-## 功能改进
-1. `gform`设置默认的数据库连接池`CONN_MAX_LIFE`参数值为`30`秒；
-1. 改进`glist`模块，提高约`20%`左右性能，并增加若干链表操作方法；
-1. 改进`gqueue`模块，提高约`50`左右性能，并增加模块对`select`语法的支持(使用`Queue.C`): [https://goframe.org/container/gqueue/index](https://goframe.org/container/gqueue/index)；
-1. 改进`gmlock`内存锁模块，并完善单元测试用例：[https://goframe.org/os/gmlock/index](https://goframe.org/os/gmlock/index)；
-1. 改进并发安全容器所有的模块，调整并发安全控制非必需参数`safe...bool`为`unsafe...bool`；
-1. 改进`gpool`对象复用模块，支持并发安全；
-1. 更新`gkafka`模块的第三方依赖包；
-1. 完善`ghttp`模块的单元测试用例；
-
-
-## Bug Fix
-1. 修复`gmd5`模块操作文件时的文件指针未关闭问题；
-1. 修复`gcache`缓存项过期删除失效问题；
-1. 其他修复；
-
-# `v1.3.8` (2018-12-26)
-
-## 新特性
-1. 对`gform`完成重构，以提高扩展性，并修复部分细节问题、完善单元测试用例([https://goframe.org/database/orm/index](https://goframe.org/database/orm/index))；
-1. `WebServer`路由注册新增分组路由特性([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/group](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/group));
-1. `WebServer`新增`Rewrite`路由重写特性([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/static](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/static));
-1. 增加框架运行时对开发环境的自动识别；
-1. 增加了`Travis CI`自动化构建/测试；
-
-## 新功能
-1. 改进`WebServer`静态文件服务功能，增加`SetStaticPath`/`AddStaticPath`方法([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/static](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/static))；
-1. `gform`新增`Filter`链式操作方法，用于过滤参数中的非表字段键值对（[https://goframe.org/database/orm/linkop](https://goframe.org/database/orm/linkop)）；
-1. `gcache`新增`Data`方法，用以获取所有的缓存数据项；
-1. `gredis`增加`GetConn`方法获取原生redis连接对象；
-
-## 功能改进
-1. 改进`gform`的`Where`方法，支持`slice`类型的参数，并更方便地支持`in`操作查询（[https://goframe.org/database/orm/linkop](https://goframe.org/database/orm/linkop)）；
-1. 改进`gproc`进程间通信数据结构，将`pid`字段从`16bit`扩展为`24bit`；
-1. 改进`gconv`/`gmap`/`garray`，增加若干操作方法；
-1. 改进`gview`模板引擎中的`date`内置函数，当给定的时间戳为空时打印当前的系统时间；
-1. 改进`gview`模板引擎中，当打印的变量不存在时，显示为空（标准库默认显示为`<no value>`）；
-1. 改进`WebServer`，去掉`HANGUP`的信号监听，避免程序通过`nohup`运行时产生异常退出问题；
-1. 改进`gcache`性能，并完善基准测试；
-
-## Bug Fix
-1. 修复`gcache`在非LRU特性开启时的缓存关闭资源竞争问题，并修复`doSetWithLockCheck`内部方法的返回值问题；
-1. 修复`grand.intn`内部方法在`x86`架构下的随机数位溢出问题；
-1. 修复`gbinary`中`Int`方法针对`[]byte`参数长度自动匹配造成的字节长度溢出问题；
-1. 修复`gjson`由于官方标准库`json`不支持`map[interface{}]*`类型造成的Go变量编码问题；
-1. 修复`garray`中部分方法的数据竞争问题，修复二分查找排序问题；
-1. 修复`ghttp.Request.GetVar`方法获取参数问题；
-1. 修复`gform`的数据库连接池不起作用的问题；
-
-
-
-
-
-# `v1.2.11` (2018-11-26)
-## 新特性
-1. `ORM`新增对`SQLServer`及`Oracle`的支持([https://goframe.org/database/orm/database](https://goframe.org/database/orm/database))；
-1. 完成`gvalid`模块校验结果的顺序特性([https://goframe.org/util/gvalid/checkmap](https://goframe.org/util/gvalid/checkmap));
-1. 改进`ghttp.Request.Exit`，使得调用该方法时立即退出业务执行，开发者无需调用`Exit`方法时再使用`return`返回([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/service/object](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/service/object))；
-1. 模板引擎新增若干内置函数:`text/html/htmldecode/url/urldecode/date/compare/substr/strlimit/hidestr/highlight/toupper/tolower/nl2br` ([https://goframe.org/os/gview/funcs](https://goframe.org/os/gview/funcs));
-1. 模板引擎新增内置变量`Config` ([https://goframe.org/os/gview/vars](https://goframe.org/os/gview/vars));
-1. 改进`gconv.Struct`转换默认规则，支持不区分大小写的键名与属性名称匹配；
-1. `gform`配置文件支持`linkinfo`自定义数据库连接字段([https://goframe.org/database/orm/config](https://goframe.org/database/orm/config))；
-1. `gfsnotify`模块增加对特定回调的取消注册功能（[https://goframe.org/os/gfsnotify/index](https://goframe.org/os/gfsnotify/index)）；
-
-
-
-## 新功能
-1. 改进`ghttp.Request`，增加`SetParam/GetParam`请求流程自定义变量设置/获取方法，用于在请求流程中的回调函数共享变量（[https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/request](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/request)）;
-1. 改进`ghttp.Response`，增加`ServeFileDownload`方法，用于WebServer引导客户端下载文件([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/response](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/response));
-1. `gvar`模块新增`gvar.VarRead`只读接口，用于控制对外只暴露数据读取功能；
-1. 增加`g.Throw`抛异常方法，`g.TryCatch`异常捕获方法封装;
-1. 改进`gcron`模块，增加自定义的Cron管理对象，增加`New/Start/Stop`方法;
-
-
-## 功能改进
-1. WebServer添加`RouterCacheExpire`配置参数，用于设置路由检索缓存过期时间；
-1. WebServer允许同一`HOOK`事件被多次绑定注册，先注册的回调函数优先级更高([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/service/hook](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/service/hook));
-1. 当前工作目录为系统临时目录时，`gcfg`/`gview`/`ghttp`模块默认不添加工作目录到搜索路径;
-1. 改进`WebSocket`默认支持跨域请求([https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/websocket](https://goframe.org/net/ghttp/websocket));
-1. 改进`gtime.Format`支持中文;
-1. 改进`gfsnotify`，支持编辑器对文件非执行标准编辑时(RENAME+CHMOD)的热更新问题;
-1. 改进`gtype.Set`方法，增加Set原子操作返回旧的变量值;
-1. `gfile.ScanDir`增加支持`pattern`多个文件模式匹配，使用'`,`'符号分隔多个匹配模式;
-1. `gcfg`模块增加获取配置变量为`*gvar.Var`;
-1. `gstr`模块增加对中文截取方法;
-1. 改进`gtime.StrToTime`对常用时间格式匹配模式，新增`gtime.ParseTimeFromContent`方法;
-1. 修改配置管理、模板引擎、调试模式的环境变量名称为大写下划线标准格式;
-1. 改进`grand`模块随机数生成设计，底层使用`crypto/rand`+缓冲区实现高速的随机数生成([https://goframe.org/util/grand/index](https://goframe.org/util/grand/index));
-
-## 问题修复
-1. 修复`gspath`模块在`windows`下搜索失效问题；
-1. 修复`gspath`模块Search时带有indexFiles的检索问题;
-1. bug fix INZS1([https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/INZS1](https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/INZS1));
-1. 修复`gproc.ShellRun`在windows下的执行问题;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-# `v1.0.898 stable` (2018-10-24)
-
-## 新特性
-1. `gf-orm`增加`sqlite`数据库类型支持([http://gf.johng.cn/database/orm/database](http://gf.johng.cn/database/orm/database))；
-1. 增加`gkafka`模块，对kafka的客户端程序封装，支持分组消费及指定起始位置等特性，并提供简便易用的API接口([http://gf.johng.cn/database/gkafka/index](http://gf.johng.cn/database/gkafka/index))；
-1. 增加go语言最新版本的`go modules`特性支持；
-1. 增加`gcron`定时任务模块([http://gf.johng.cn/os/gcron/index](http://gf.johng.cn/os/gcron/index))；
-1. `Web Server`增加路由注册项获取/打印特性，所有的路由注册/回调注册一览无余；
-1. 模板引擎增加全局变量管理，并增加多个常用的内置函数及内置变量（[http://gf.johng.cn/os/gview/funcs](http://gf.johng.cn/os/gview/funcs)）；
-1. `gredis`改进为单例操作方式(基于基层连接池特性)，每次操作`redis`服务器时开发者无需显示调用`Close`方法执行关闭（[http://gf.johng.cn/database/gredis/index](http://gf.johng.cn/database/gredis/index)）；
-1. `gf-orm`增加数据库操作自动`Close`特性(基于底层链接池特性)，开发者无需再`defer db.Close()`，并增加`g.DB`数据库对象单例别名（[http://gf.johng.cn/database/orm/linkop](http://gf.johng.cn/database/orm/linkop)）；
-1. 增加`gvar`通用动态变量模块（[http://gf.johng.cn/container/gvar/index](http://gf.johng.cn/container/gvar/index)）；
-1. 数据结构容器增加`并发安全特性开启/关闭功能`，当关闭后和普通的数据结构无异，且在非并发安全模式下性能会得到提高;
-1. 新增`gmlock`内存锁模块（[http://gf.johng.cn/os/gmlock/index](http://gf.johng.cn/os/gmlock/index)）；
-1. 增加`gaes`算法模块（[http://gf.johng.cn/crypto/gaes/index](http://gf.johng.cn/crypto/gaes/index)）；
-1. `gproc`模块增加执行`shell`命令方法（[http://gf.johng.cn/os/gproc/index](http://gf.johng.cn/os/gproc/index)）；
-1. 新增`gfcache`模块，用于带自动缓存更新的文件内容操作（文档待完善）；
-
-## 新功能
-1. `glog`增加链式操作方法，增加日志级别管理控制、分类管理、调试管理功能；
-1. `g.View`增加分组名称设置，支持通过`g.*`对象管理器获取多个命名的单例模板引擎对象；
-1. `glog`增加对文件名称格式的自定义设置，支持`gtime日期格式`；
-1. `gconv`增加`Ints/Uints/Floats/Interfaces`转换方法;
-1. `gjson`增加`Append`方法;
-1. `gparser`增加`NewUnsafe/Append`方法;
-1. `gcache`增加`GetOrSet/GetOrSetFunc/GetOrSetFuncLock`方法；
-1. `gset`增加`LockFunc/RLockFunc`方法;
-1. `ghttp.Response`方法完善，增加`ParseTpl/ParseTplContent/TplContent`方法，`Template`修改为`Tpl`方法;
-1. `ghttp.Request`增加获取用户真实IP判断;
-1. `Session`增加`Contains`方法;
-1. 完善`ghtml`模块，增加多个方法;
-1. `gcache`新增`Contains/SetIfNotExist`方法；
-1. `gvalid`增加`Error`对象，用以管理校验错误信息；
-1. `gvalid`模块增加`struct tag`的校验规则、自定义错误提示信息绑定的支持特性（[http://gf.johng.cn/util/gvalid/index](http://gf.johng.cn/util/gvalid/index)）；
-1. `ghttp`增加输入参数与`struct`的`绑定机制`，并增加对应`params`标签支持（[http://gf.johng.cn/net/ghttp/service/handler](http://gf.johng.cn/net/ghttp/service/handler)）；
-1. `ghttp.Request`增加服务端`BasicAuth`功能(文档待完善)；
-1. `gvalid`增加字段校验别名，用于自定义返回结果字段，并更新WebServer中相关使用的模块；
-1. `gf-orm`链式操作增加`ForPage`方法，调整`Chunks`方法;
-1. `ghttp`对象路由注册增加`Init&Shut`自动回调方法，增加重复路由注册检测功能；
-1. `gfsnotify`增加默认递归`Add/Remove`特性；
-1. `ghttp.Response`增加`ServiceFile`方法；
-1. 其他一些新功能；
-
-## 功能改进
-1. 改进`ghttp.Server`配置管理；
-1. 改进`gcache`底层对象继承关系，改进部分设计细节，提高性能；
-1. 改进`gfpool`文件指针池，修复部分错误，提升性能，并增加基准测试代码；
-1. 改进`gmap`系列并发安全map数据结构，增加多个易用性的方法；
-1. 改进`gconv.Struct`对象转换功能（[http://gf.johng.cn/util/gconv/index](http://gf.johng.cn/util/gconv/index)）；
-1. 改进`grand`随机数生成规则，提供了极高的随机数生成性能，并保证每一次调用随机方法时生成的都是不同的随机数值（[http://gf.johng.cn/util/grand/index](http://gf.johng.cn/util/grand/index)）；
-1. 改进`gfile`文件内容操作方法，增加若干常用的文件内容读取方法；
-1. 改进`gtime`模块，并增加时区转换方法；
-1. 改进`COOKIE`，去掉锁机制；
-1. 改进`SESSION`获取方法，新增多个类型获取方法；
-1. 改进`g.DB/g.Config`单例缓存键名；
-1. 改进`gtcp/gudp`超时错误判断机制;
-1. 改进`gtype`底层统一修改为原子操作;
-1. 改进`gvalid`对`struct`的`string`属性的默认值非必需校验;
-1. 改进`gvalid`在关联规则下的非必需校验；
-1. 改进`gf-orm`在调试模式下日志自动输出功能；
-1. `ghttp.Server/gspath`模块静态文件检索改进;
-1. 优化`ghttp.ServerConfig`配置，增加`struct/method``名称到uri`的转换规则，通过`SetNameToUri`方法进行灵活配置（[http://gf.johng.cn/net/ghttp/service/object](http://gf.johng.cn/net/ghttp/service/object)）；
-1. 改进`*any/:name`路由匹配规则，支持不带名字的`*/:`路由规则;
-1. 修改默认配置文件名称 `config.yml` -> `config.toml`（[http://gf.johng.cn/os/gcfg/index](http://gf.johng.cn/os/gcfg/index)）；
-1. 调整服务注册的`BindControllerMethod`及`BindObjectMethod`逻辑为绑定路由到指定的方法执行；
-1. 改进`garray`二分查找方法，增加安全操作处理；
-1. 改进`gdb.Result/Recorde` `ToXml`方法，增加可选的`rootTag`参数；
-1. 其他一些改进；
-
-## 问题修复
-1. 修复`ghttp.Server`在`windows`下的重启失效问题；
-1. 修复`ghttp.Server`服务注册与回调注册路由重复判断问题；
-1. 修复`garray`排序数组`Add`变参时的死锁问题；
-1. 修复`gfsnotify`默认递归监控整个`gspath.Add`添加的目录的问题;
-1. 修复`ghttp.BindParams`对`@file`文件上传标识符的转义问题；
-1. 修复`ghttp.Server`日志路径丢失问题;
-1. 修复`多WebServer`下的状态检测问题;
-1. 修复`gvalid`模块`min/max`校验问题；
-1. 修复控制器和执行对象服务注册时绑定'/'路由的问题；
-1. 修复`gvalid.CheckStruct`自定义错误提示失效问题；
-1. `ghttp.Server`修复`hook`与`serve`方法的路由影响，并新增跳转方法；
-1. 其他一些修复；
-
-## 其他改动
-1. 去掉`gfile.IsExecutable`方法；
-1. 目录调整，将`加密/解密`相关的包从`encoding`目录迁移到`crypto`目录下；
-1. 增加`gfsnotify/gfcache`调试信息；
-1. `gf-orm`允许写入的键值为`nil`时往数据库中写入`null`;
-1. 统一使用`gview.Params`类型作为模板变量类型；
-1. `gconv.MapToStruct`方法名称修改为`gconv.Struct`；
-1. `ghttp.Server`完善重启及停止的终端提示信息；
-1. 完善`gring`模块，增加`约瑟夫问题`代码作为`gring`示例程序；
-1. 其他一些改动；
-
-
-
-# `v0.99.682 beta` (2018-08-07)
-## 新特性
-    1、新增gdes包，用于DES加密/加密算法处理；
-    2、新增gkafka包，kafka的golang客户端；
-    3、新增gpool对象复用池，比较于标准库的sync.Pool更加灵活强大，可自定义对象的缓存时间、创建方法、销毁方法(http://gf.johng.cn/686654)；
-    4、完成网络通信gtcp/gudp包的重构，并进行了大量的改进工作，新增了详尽的开发文档及示例代码(http://gf.johng.cn/494382)；
-    5、增加gring并发安全环，标准库container/ring包的并发安全版本，并做了易用性的封装(http://gf.johng.cn/686655)；
-    6、gtime包新增了自定义日期格式话的支持，格式化语法类似PHP的date语法(http://gf.johng.cn/494387)；
-    7、gdb增加调试模式特性，使用SetDebug方法实现，在调试模式下可以获取详细的SQL执行记录，增加了详细的开发文档及示例代码(http://gf.johng.cn/702801)；
-    8、gdb增加查询缓存特性，使用Cache方法实现，增加了详细的开发文档及示例代码(http://gf.johng.cn/702801)；
-    9、ghttp.Server路由功能增加字段匹配规则特性，支持如：/order/list/{page}.html 动态路由规则特性(http://gf.johng.cn/702766)；
-    10、gpage分页包增加分页URL规则生成模板特性，内部可使用{.page}变量指定页码位置(http://gf.johng.cn/716438)；
-    11、增加gmap.Map对象，这是gmap.InterfaceInterfaceMap的别名；
-
-## 新功能
-    1、gdb增加MaxIdleConnCount/MaxOpenConnCount/MaxConnLifetime三项配置，并增加SetMaxConnLifetime方法；
-    2、ghttp.Client增加HTTP账号密码设置功能(SetBasicAuth)；
-    3、glog新增对系统换行符号的自适配调整(\n|\r\n)；
-    4、增加glog控制台调试模式打印开关(SetDebug)；
-    5、gcfg增加SetFileName方法设置默认读取的配置文件名称；
-    6、gcfg/gjson/gparser包新增Int8/16/32/64,Uint8/16/32/64方法；
-    7、增加gzip方法的封装(Zip/Unzip)；
-    8、gview增加模板变量分隔符设置方法SetDelimiters；
-    9、ghttp.Response增加Writef、Writefln方法；
-
-## 功能改进
-    1、改进gfilepool文件指针池设计；改进gfile文本内容写入，增加指针池使用
-    2、gdb包增加调试模式特性，并支持在调试模式下获得已执行的SQL列表结果
-    3、改进gproc进程间通信机制，增加进程消息分组特性，并限定队列大小
-    4、gdb结果方法处理增加ToXml/ToJson方法
-    5、gregx包名修改为gregex
-    6、改进gtime.StrToTime方法，新增对常见标准时间日期的自动转换，以及对时区的自动识别支持，并调整gconv,gvalid对该包的引用
-    7、增加对字符集转换的封装，gxml包中使用新增的字符集转换包来做处理
-    8、ghttp.Server.EnableAdmin页面Restart接口支持GET参数newExeFilePath支持
-    9、ghttp.Server平滑重启机制增加可自定义重启可执行文件路径，特别是针对windows系统特别有用(因为windows下不支持可执行文件覆盖更新)
-    10、改进ghttp.Server静态文件检索设计，增加开发环境时的main包源码目录查找机制；改进gcfg/gview的main包源码目录查找机制
-    11、优化gcache设计，LRU特性非默认开启；优化gtype/gcache基准测试脚本；新增gregx基准测试脚本，改进设计，提升性能
-    12、gfile包增加GoRootOfBuild方法，用于获取编译时的GOROOT数值；并改进glog包中backtrace的GOROOT路径过滤处理；
-    13、改进grpool代码质量，并改进对池化goroutine数量的限制设计
-    14、改进gdb.Map/List及g.Map/List的类型定义，改用别名特性以便支持原生类型输入(map/slice)，并修复gdb.Model.Update方法参数处理问题
-    15、调整ghttp包示例代码目录结构，增加ghttp.Client自定义Header方法，ghttp.Cookie增加Map方法用于获得客户端提交的所有cookie值，构造成map返回
-    16、删除gcharset中的getcharset方法
-    17、去掉gmap中常用的基本数据类型转换获取方法
-    18、改进gconv.String方法，当无法使用基本类型进行字符串转换时，使用json.Marshal进行转换
-    19、gvalid.CheckObject方法名称修改为gvalid.CheckStruct
-
-
-## 问题修复
-    1、修正gstr.IsNumeric错误
-    2、修复当xml中encoding字符集为非UTF-8字符集时报错的问题
-    3、修正gconv包float32->float64精度问题
-    4、修复gpage包分页计数问题
-    5、修复gdb批量数据Save错误
-    6、去掉gpool中math.MAXINT64常量的使用，以修复int64到int类型的转换错误，兼容32位系统
-    7、修正ghttp包没有使用Server仍然初始化相关异步goroutine的问题
-
-
-
-
-# `v0.98.503 beta` (2018-05-21)
-## 新特性
-    1、平滑重启特性( http://gf.johng.cn/625833 )；
-    2、gflock文件锁模块( http://gf.johng.cn/626062 )；
-    3、gproc进程管理及通信模块( http://gf.johng.cn/626063 )；
-    4、gpage分页管理模块，强大的动态分页及静态分页功能，并为开发者自定义分页样式提供了极高的灵活度( http://gf.johng.cn/597431 )；
-    5、ghttp.Server增加多端口监听特性，并支持HTTP/HTTPS( http://gf.johng.cn/494366 , http://gf.johng.cn/598802 )；
-    6、增加gspath目录检索包管理工具，支持对多目录下的文件检索特性；
-    7、ghttp包控制器及执行对象注册增加更灵活的动态路由特性，路由规则增加{method}变量支持；
-
-## 新功能
-    1、gutil包增加MapToStruct方法，支持将map数据类型映射为struct对象；
-    2、gconv
-        1)、gconv包增加按照类型名称字符串进行类型转换；
-        2)、gconv包新增Time/TimeDuration类型转换方法；
-    3、ghttp
-        1)、增加Web Server目录安全访问控制机制；
-        2)、ghttp.Server增加自定义状态码回调函数注册处理；
-    4、gdb
-        1)、gdb包增加gdb.GetStruct/gdb.Model.Struct方法，获取查询结果记录自动转换为指定对象；
-        2)、gdb增加Value/Record/Result类型，增加对Value类型的系列类型转换方法；
-        3)、gdb包增加db.GetCount,tx.GetCount,model.Count数量查询方法；
-
-## 功能改进
-    1、改进gredis客户端功能封装；
-    2、改进grand包随机数生成性能；
-    3、grand/gdb/gredis包增加benchmark性能测试脚本；
-    4、改进gjson/gparser包的ToStruct方法实现；
-    5、gdb  ：改进gdb.New获取ORM操作对象性能；
-    6、gcfg ：改进配置文件检索功能；
-    7、gview：模板引擎增加多目录检索功能；
-    8、gfile：增加源码main包目录获取方法MainPkgPath；
-    9、ghttp
-        1)、ghttp.Request增加请求进入和完成时间记录，并增加到默认日志内容中；
-        2)、ghttp.Server事件回调之间支持通过ghttp.Request.Param自定义参数进行流程传参；
-    10、gdb
-        1)、改进gdb.Result与gdb.List, gdb.Record与gdb.Map之间的类型转换，便于业务层数据编码处理(如json/xml)；
-        2)、改进gdb.Tx.GetValue返回值类型；
-        3)、gdb.Model.Data参数支持更加灵活的map参数；
-
-## 问题修复
-    1、ghttp
-        1)、修复ghttp包路由缓存问题；
-        2)、修复服务注册时的控制器及执行对象方法丢失问题；
-    2、gconv
-        1)、修正gconv.Float64方法位大小设置问题；
-        2)、修复gconv.Int64(float64(xxx))问题；
-    2、gdb
-        1)、修复gdb.GetAll针对返回数据列表的for..range...的返回结果slice相同指针问题；
-        2)、修复gdb.Delete方法错误；
-        3)、修复gdb.Model.And/Or方法；
-        4)、修复gdb.Model.Where方法参数处理问题；
-    3、garray：修复garray包Remove方法锁机制问题；
-    4、gtype ：修复gtype.Float32/gtype.Float64对象类型的方法逻辑错误；
-    5、gfsnotify：修复在windows下文件参数中不同文件分隔符引起的热更新机制失效问题；
-    6、修复gvalid包验证问题：如果值为nil，并且不需要require*验证时，其他验证失效。并增加单元测试项，测试通过。
-
-
-
-
-
-# `v0.97.399 beta` (2018-04-23)
-    1、 增加gfsnotify文件监控模块；
-    2、 配置管理模块增加配置文件自动检测更新机制；
-    3、 模板引擎增加对模板文件的自动检测更新机制；
-    4、 改进gconv包基本类型转换功能，提高转换性能；
-    5、 增加gpage分页管理包，支持动态分页、静态分页以及自定义分页样式特性；
-    6、 ghttp.Request增加Exit方法，用以标记服务退出，当在服务执行前调用后，服务将不再执行；
-    7、 ghttp.Response去掉WriteString方法，统一使用Write方法返回数据流，是使用灵活的参数形式；
-    8、 模板引擎增加模板变量暴露接口LockFunc/RLockFunc，以便支持开发者灵活处理模板变量；
-    9、 ghttp.Server增加access & error log功能，并支持开发者自定义日志处理回调函数注册；
-    10、增加gredis包，支持对redis的客户端操作封装，并将gredis.Redis对象加入到gins单例管理器中进行统一配置管理维护；
-    11、gins单例管理器增加对单例对象配置文件的自动检测更新机制，当配置文件在外部发生变更时，自动刷新单例管理器中的单例对象；
-    12、gdb数据库ORM包增加And/Or条件链式方法，并改进Where/Data方法参数灵活性；
-    13、对于新增加的模块，同时也增加了对应的开发文档，并梳理完善了现有的其他模块开发文档；
-    14、修复ISSUE:
-        #IISWI github.com/gogf/gf/issues/IISWI,
-        #IISMY github.com/gogf/gf/issues/IISMY,
-        反馈并跟踪完成第三方依赖mxj包的ISSUE修复(github.com/clbanning/mxj/issues/48)；
-
-
-

TODO.MD

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-# ON THE WAY
-1. 增加图形验证码支持，至少支持数字和英文字母；
-1. Cookie&Session数据池化处理；
-1. ghttp.Client增加proxy特性；
-1. gtime增加对时区转换的封装，并简化失去转换时对类似+80500时区的支持；
-1. orm增加sqlite对Save方法的支持(去掉触发器语句);
-1. ghttp.Server增加Ip访问控制功能(DenyIps&AllowIps)；
-1. ghttp增加返回数据压缩机制；
-1. ghttp.Server增加proxy功能特性，本地proxy和远程proxy，本地即将路由规则映射；远程即反向代理；
-1. gjson对大json数据的解析效率问题；
-1. ghttp增加route name特性，并同时支持backend和template(提供内置函数)引用，可以通过RedirectRoute方法给定route name和路由参数跳转到指定的路由地址上；
-1. gvalid校验支持当第一个规则失败后便不再校验后续的规则，最好做成链式操作；
-1. gvalid增加支持对[]rune的长度校验(一个中文占3个字节)；
-1. ghttp.Request增加对输入参数的自动HtmlEncode机制；
-1. 常量命名风格根据golint进行修改；
-1. 开放rwmutex包，并将gjson的互斥锁使用自定义的mutex替换；
-1. 文档完善：
-    - gconv struct tag、
-    - 控制器及执行对象注册的Init&Shut方法、
-    - ghttp.Response&ServeFile、gfcache、gproc shell执行、
-    - ghttp Server&Client basic auth、
-    - glog分类&日志等级&链式操作、gdb debug自动输出调试信息、gmlock内存锁、
-1. 服务注册域名增加对泛域名的支持；
-1. Cookie设置中文失效问题；
-1. 使用gconv将slice映射到struct属性上，例如redis hscan的结果集；
-1. 项目参考：
-    - https://github.com/namreg/godown
-    - https://github.com/Masterminds/sprig
-1. gform参考 https://gohouse.github.io/gorose/dist/index.html 进行改进
-1. gtcp提供简便的包发送/接收方法(SendPkg/RecvPkg)以解决常见的TCP通信粘包问题，并完善文档（参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/kex1n/p/6502002.html）；
-1. 路由增加不区分大小写得匹配方式；
-1. 改进WebServer获取POST参数处理逻辑，当提交非form数据时，例如json数据，针对某些方法可以直接解析；
-1. WebServer增加可选择的路由覆盖配置，默认情况下不覆盖；
-1. grpool性能压测结果变慢的问题；
-1. 增加jumplist的数据结构容器；
-1. DelayQueue/PriorityQueue；
-1. 权限管理模块；
-1. 从ghttp中剥离SESSION功能构成单独的模块gsession；
-1. 改进gproc进程间通信处理逻辑，提高稳定性，以应对进程间大批量的数据发送/接收；
-1. ghttp的热重启的本地进程端口监听，在不使用该特性时默认关闭掉；
-1. gtcp增加对TLS加密通信的支持；
-1. 添加Save/Replace/BatchSave/BatchReplace方法对sqlite数据库的支持；
-1. 添加sqlite数据库的单元测试用例；
-1. gredis增加cluster支持；
-1. gset.Add/Remove/Contains方法增加批量操作支持；
-1. gmlock增加手动清理机制：当内存锁不再使用时，由调用端决定是否清理内存锁；
-1. gtimer增加DelayAdd*方法返回Entry对象，以便DelayAdd*的定时任务也能进行状态控制；gcron同理需要改进；
-1. 改进gdb对pgsql/mssql/oracle的支持，使用方法覆盖的方式改进操作，而不是完全依靠正则替换的方式；
-1. gdb的Cache缓存功能增加可自定义缓存接口，以便支持外部缓存功能，缓存接口可以通过io.ReadWriter接口实现；
-1. grpool增加支持阻塞添加任务接口；
-1. gdb.Model在链式安全的对象创建中增加sync.Pool的使用；
-
-
-# DONE
-1.  gconv完善针对不同类型的判断，例如：尽量减少sprintf("%v", xxx)来执行string类型的转换；
-2.  ghttp.Server请求执行中增加服务退出的方法，不再执行后续操作；
-3.  ghttp.Response对象完善并改进数据返回方法(Write/WriteString)；
-4.  ghttp.Server请求执行中增加服务退出的方法，不再执行后续操作；
-5.  增加fsnotify包支持；
-6.  改进gcfg和gview的文件自动更新机制；
-7.  将模板变量进行暴露，以便应用端可以进行灵活控制；
-8.  跟踪第三方mxj包的issue问题：https://github.com/clbanning/mxj/issues/48；
-9.  gdb Where方法参数的改进，研究是否可以将string参数类型修改为interface{}；
-10. gpage分页控制功能；
-11. https支持；
-12. ghttp.Server日志中增加请求时间和返回时间，以便计算执行时间差；
-13. 由于去掉了gdb的单例模式，并且将gins的部分对象封装迁移到了g包中，需要同时梳理文档，完善修改；
-14. 在代码中增加https与http同时开启使用的示例代码，这块大家问得比较多；
-15. ghttp.Server多个事件之间通过ghttp.Request.Param自定义参数传参；
-16. 研究是否增加配置文件目录检索功能，特别是如何友好改进开发环境的配置文件默认目录问题；
-17. 增加ghttp.Server不同状态码的自定义处理方法；
-18. ghttp.Server平滑重启方案；
-19. 完善gconv类型转换功能，增加time.Time/time.Duration类型转换，并增加benchmark测试脚本
-20. 当二进制参数为nil时，gjson.LoadContent并将gjson.Json对象ToMap时会报错；
-21. 改进控制器及执行对象注册，更友好地支持动态路由注册，例如：注册规则为 /channel/:name，现有的控制器及执行对象注册很难友好支持这种动态形式；
-22. 当前gpage分页包的输出标签不支持li，大多数CSS框架都是li+a标签模式，需要提供可更加灵活的定制化功能实现；
-23. 平滑重启机制改进，以便于开发阶段调试；
-24. 对grpool进行优化改进，包括属性原子操作封装采用gtype实现，修正设计BUG：https://github.com/gogf/gf/issues/6；
-25. gredis增加redis密码支持；
-26. 改进ghttp.Server平滑重启机制，当新进程接管服务后，再使用进程间通信方式通知父进程销毁；
-27. gproc进程间通信增加分组特性，不同的进程间可以通过进程ID以及分组名称发送/获取进程消息；
-28. ORM增加获取被执行的sql语句的方法；
-29. gdb增加查询缓存特性；
-30. gpage分页增加对自定义后缀的支持，如:2.html, 2.php等等；
-31. gvalid包增加struct tag的校验规则、自定义错误提示信息绑定的支持特性；
-32. 增加文件缓存包，可根据fsnotify机制进行缓存更新；
-33. *any/:name路由匹配路由改进支持不带名字的*/:路由规则；
-34. ghttp静态文件服务改进(特别是403返回状态的修改)；
-35. map转struct增加对tag的支持；
-36. gcache检查在i386下的int64->int转换问题；
-37. ghttp获取参数支持直接转struct功能；
-38. gfsnotify增加对于目录的监控；
-39. 检查windows下的平滑重启失效问题；
-40. ghttp.Server的Cookie及Session锁机制优化(去掉map锁机制);
-41. 解决glog串日志情况；
-42. glog增加对日志文件名称的生成规则设定，支持时间格式规则；
-43. ghttp日志增加客户端IP信息；
-44. 完善gform配置管理说明，g.DB/Database和gdb.New的区别；
-1. 完善配置管理章节，说明默认的配置文件更改方式；
-1. 服务注册时判断方法定义满足规范时才执行绑定，否则提示WARN信息；
-1. `gfsnotify`增加添加监听文件时的监听ID返回，以便调用端删除监听时只删除自己添加的监听，而不影响其他对该同一文件的监听回调；
-1. `gfsnotify`针对添加目录监听时无法使用多个`Watcher`，考虑改进，并考虑动态扩容全局`Watcher`方案；
-1. 由于系统对inotify实例数量(`fs.inotify.max_user_instances`)以及队列大小(`fs.inotify.max_user_watches`)有限制，需要改进`gfsnotify`；
-1. WebServer事件回调允许对同一个路由规则绑定多个事件回调；
-1. gcfg/gview/ghttp等模块加上对临时文件目录的自动添加监听判断（基本是开发环境下，特别是windows环境），去掉临时文件的监听，避免临时文件过大引起的运行缓慢占用内存问题；
-1. 改进gfpool在文件指针变化时的更新；
-1. ghttp hook回调使用方式在注册路由比较多的时候，优先级可能使得开发者混乱，考虑方式便于管理；
-1. gform对于MySQL字段类型为datetime类型的时区问题分析；
-1. 改进证书打开失败时的WebServer错误提示，前置HOOK校验后关闭后续的HOOK逻辑执行；
-1. 目前WebServer的HOOK是按照优先级执行的，需要增加覆盖特性；
-1. 更新跨域请求CORS相关功能文档；
-1. ghttp.Response增加输出内容后自动退出当前请求机制，不需要用户手动return，参考beego如何实现；
-1. gcfg包目前允许添加重复的目录路径，需要在SetPath/AddPath时判断重复性，不能添加重复的路径；
-1. gdb执行数据写入时，如果参数为struct/[]struct，自动映射与表字段对应关系，不再使用gconv标签标识；
-1. gdb的Data方法支持struct参数传入；
-1. gfcache依旧使用gcache作为缓存控制对象，不要使用gmap；
-1. 增加对ghttp路由注册的{.struct}/{.method}单元测试；
-1. gconv针对struct的转换增加json tag支持，gconv.Map默认也支持json tag, 完善开发文档；
-1. 增加SO_REUSEPORT的支持；
-1. gkafka这个包比较重，未来从框架中剥离出来；
-1. str_ireplace: http://php.net/manual/en/function.str-ireplace.php
-1. strpos/stripos/strrpos/strripos: http://php.net/manual/en/function.stripos.php
-1. gfile对于文件的读写强行使用了gfpool，在某些场景下不合适，需要考虑剥离开，并为开发者提供单独的指针池文件操作特性；
-1. ghttp.Client自动Close机制；
-1. ghttp路由功能增加分组路由特性；
-1. 增加可选择性的orm tag特性，用以数据表记录与struct对象转换的键名属性映射；
-1. gview中的template标签失效问题；

cmd/gf/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2018 john@goframe.org https://goframe.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

cmd/gf/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+pack: pack.template-single pack.template-mono
+
+pack.template-single:
+	@rm -fr temp
+	@mkdir temp || exit 0
+	@cd temp && git clone https://github.com/gogf/template-single
+	@rm -fr temp/template-single/.git
+	@cd temp && gf pack template-single ../internal/packed/template-single.go -n=packed -y
+	@rm -fr temp
+
+pack.template-mono:
+	@rm -fr temp
+	@mkdir temp || exit 0
+	@cd temp && git clone https://github.com/gogf/template-mono
+	@rm -fr temp/template-mono/.git
+	@cd temp && gf pack template-mono ../internal/packed/template-mono.go -n=packed -y
+	@rm -fr temp

cmd/gf/README.MD

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# gf
+
+`gf` is a powerful CLI tool for building [GoFrame](https://goframe.org) application with convenience.
+
+
+## 1. Install
+
+## 1) PreCompiled Binary
+You can also install `gf` tool using pre-built binaries: https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases
+
+1. `Mac` & `Linux`
+    ```shell
+    wget -O gf https://github.com/gogf/gf/releases/latest/download/gf_$(go env GOOS)_$(go env GOARCH) && chmod +x gf && ./gf install -y && rm ./gf
+    ```
+   > If you're using `zsh`, you might need rename your alias by command `alias gf=gf` to resolve the conflicts between `gf` and `git fetch`.
+
+2. `Windows`
+
+   Manually download, execute it and then follow the instruction.
+
+3. Database `sqlite` and `oracle` are not support in `gf gen` command in default as it needs `cgo` and `gcc`, you can manually make some changes to the source codes and do the building.
+
+## 2) Manually Install
+
+ ```shell
+git clone https://github.com/gogf/gf && cd gf/cmd/gf && go install
+ ```
+
+
+## 2. Commands
+```html
+$ gf
+USAGE
+    gf COMMAND [OPTION]
+
+COMMAND
+   env        show current Golang environment variables
+   run        running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature
+   gen        automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity
+   tpl        template parsing and building commands
+   init       create and initialize an empty GoFrame project
+   pack       packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file
+   build      cross-building go project for lots of platforms
+   docker     build docker image for current GoFrame project
+   install    install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)
+   version    show version information of current binary
+
+OPTION
+   -y, --yes       all yes for all command without prompt ask
+   -v, --version   show version information of current binary
+   -d, --debug     show internal detailed debugging information
+   -h, --help      more information about this command
+
+ADDITIONAL
+    Use "gf COMMAND -h" for details about a command.
+```
+
+## 3. FAQ
+
+### 1). Command `gf run` returns `pipe: too many open files`
+
+Please use `ulimit -n 65535` to enlarge your system configuration for max open files for current terminal shell session, and then `gf run`.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

cmd/gf/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+module github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2
+
+go 1.18
+
+require (
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 v2.2.2
+	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.2.0
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/grokify/html-strip-tags-go v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.4 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.6 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
+	github.com/sijms/go-ora/v2 v2.4.20 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.4.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.16.8 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.4.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.17.3 // indirect
+)
+
+replace (
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mssql/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/mysql/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/oracle/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/pgsql/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2 => ../../contrib/drivers/sqlite/
+	github.com/gogf/gf/v2 => ../../
+)

cmd/gf/go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.1.0/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
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+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 h1:YRXhKfTDauu4ajMg1TPgFO5jnlC2HCbmLXMcTG5cbYE=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
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+modernc.org/httpfs v1.0.6/go.mod h1:7dosgurJGp0sPaRanU53W4xZYKh14wfzX420oZADeHM=
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+modernc.org/z v1.5.1/go.mod h1:eWFB510QWW5Th9YGZT81s+LwvaAs3Q2yr4sP0rmLkv8=

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/service"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	GF = cGF{}
+)
+
+type cGF struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"gf" ad:"{cGFAd}"`
+}
+
+const (
+	cGFAd = `
+ADDITIONAL
+    Use "gf COMMAND -h" for details about a command.
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cGFAd`: cGFAd,
+	})
+}
+
+type cGFInput struct {
+	g.Meta  `name:"gf"`
+	Yes     bool `short:"y" name:"yes"     brief:"all yes for all command without prompt ask"   orphan:"true"`
+	Version bool `short:"v" name:"version" brief:"show version information of current binary"   orphan:"true"`
+	Debug   bool `short:"d" name:"debug"   brief:"show internal detailed debugging information" orphan:"true"`
+}
+
+type cGFOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cGF) Index(ctx context.Context, in cGFInput) (out *cGFOutput, err error) {
+	// Version.
+	if in.Version {
+		_, err = Version.Index(ctx, cVersionInput{})
+		return
+	}
+	// No argument or option, do installation checks.
+	if !service.Install.IsInstalled() {
+		mlog.Print("hi, it seams it's the first time you installing gf cli.")
+		s := gcmd.Scanf("do you want to install gf binary to your system? [y/n]: ")
+		if strings.EqualFold(s, "y") {
+			if err = service.Install.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			gcmd.Scan("press `Enter` to exit...")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// Print help content.
+	gcmd.CommandFromCtx(ctx).Print()
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_build.go

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gbase64"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Build = cBuild{
+		nodeNameInConfigFile: "gfcli.build",
+		packedGoFileName:     "internal/packed/build_pack_data.go",
+	}
+)
+
+type cBuild struct {
+	g.Meta               `name:"build" brief:"{cBuildBrief}" dc:"{cBuildDc}" eg:"{cBuildEg}" ad:"{cBuildAd}"`
+	nodeNameInConfigFile string // nodeNameInConfigFile is the node name for compiler configurations in configuration file.
+	packedGoFileName     string // packedGoFileName specifies the file name for packing common folders into one single go file.
+}
+
+const (
+	cBuildBrief = `cross-building go project for lots of platforms`
+	cBuildEg    = `
+gf build main.go
+gf build main.go --pack public,template
+gf build main.go --cgo
+gf build main.go -m none 
+gf build main.go -n my-app -a all -s all
+gf build main.go -n my-app -a amd64,386 -s linux -p .
+gf build main.go -n my-app -v 1.0 -a amd64,386 -s linux,windows,darwin -p ./docker/bin
+`
+	cBuildDc = `
+The "build" command is most commonly used command, which is designed as a powerful wrapper for 
+"go build" command for convenience cross-compiling usage. 
+It provides much more features for building binary:
+1. Cross-Compiling for many platforms and architectures.
+2. Configuration file support for compiling.
+3. Build-In Variables.
+`
+	cBuildAd = `
+PLATFORMS
+    darwin    amd64,arm64
+    freebsd   386,amd64,arm
+    linux     386,amd64,arm,arm64,ppc64,ppc64le,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le
+    netbsd    386,amd64,arm
+    openbsd   386,amd64,arm
+    windows   386,amd64
+`
+	// https://golang.google.cn/doc/install/source
+	cBuildPlatforms = `
+darwin    amd64
+darwin    arm64
+ios       amd64
+ios       arm64
+freebsd   386
+freebsd   amd64
+freebsd   arm
+linux     386
+linux     amd64
+linux     arm
+linux     arm64
+linux     ppc64
+linux     ppc64le
+linux     mips
+linux     mipsle
+linux     mips64
+linux     mips64le
+netbsd    386
+netbsd    amd64
+netbsd    arm
+openbsd   386
+openbsd   amd64
+openbsd   arm
+windows   386
+windows   amd64
+android   arm
+dragonfly amd64
+plan9     386
+plan9     amd64
+solaris   amd64
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cBuildBrief`: cBuildBrief,
+		`cBuildDc`:    cBuildDc,
+		`cBuildEg`:    cBuildEg,
+		`cBuildAd`:    cBuildAd,
+	})
+}
+
+type cBuildInput struct {
+	g.Meta        `name:"build" config:"gfcli.build"`
+	File          string `name:"FILE" arg:"true"    brief:"building file path"`
+	Name          string `short:"n"  name:"name"    brief:"output binary name"`
+	Version       string `short:"v"  name:"version" brief:"output binary version"`
+	Arch          string `short:"a"  name:"arch"    brief:"output binary architecture, multiple arch separated with ','"`
+	System        string `short:"s"  name:"system"  brief:"output binary system, multiple os separated with ','"`
+	Output        string `short:"o"  name:"output"  brief:"output binary path, used when building single binary file"`
+	Path          string `short:"p"  name:"path"    brief:"output binary directory path, default is './temp'" d:"./temp"`
+	Extra         string `short:"e"  name:"extra"   brief:"extra custom \"go build\" options"`
+	Mod           string `short:"m"  name:"mod"     brief:"like \"-mod\" option of \"go build\", use \"-m none\" to disable go module"`
+	Cgo           bool   `short:"c"  name:"cgo"     brief:"enable or disable cgo feature, it's disabled in default" orphan:"true"`
+	VarMap        g.Map  `short:"r"  name:"varMap"  brief:"custom built embedded variable into binary"`
+	PackSrc       string `short:"ps" name:"packSrc" brief:"pack one or more folders into one go file before building"`
+	PackDst       string `short:"pd" name:"packDst" brief:"temporary go file path for pack, this go file will be automatically removed after built" d:"internal/packed/build_pack_data.go"`
+	ExitWhenError bool   `short:"ew" name:"exitWhenError" brief:"exit building when any error occurs, default is false" orphan:"true"`
+}
+
+type cBuildOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cBuild) Index(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) (out *cBuildOutput, err error) {
+	mlog.SetHeaderPrint(true)
+
+	mlog.Debugf(`build input: %+v`, in)
+	// Necessary check.
+	if gproc.SearchBinary("go") == "" {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		parser = gcmd.ParserFromCtx(ctx)
+		file   = parser.GetArg(2).String()
+	)
+	if len(file) < 1 {
+		// Check and use the main.go file.
+		if gfile.Exists("main.go") {
+			file = "main.go"
+		} else {
+			mlog.Fatal("build file path cannot be empty")
+		}
+	}
+	if in.Name == "" {
+		in.Name = gfile.Name(file)
+	}
+	if len(in.Name) < 1 || in.Name == "*" {
+		mlog.Fatal("name cannot be empty")
+	}
+	if in.Mod != "" && in.Mod != "none" {
+		mlog.Debugf(`mod is %s`, in.Mod)
+		if in.Extra == "" {
+			in.Extra = fmt.Sprintf(`-mod=%s`, in.Mod)
+		} else {
+			in.Extra = fmt.Sprintf(`-mod=%s %s`, in.Mod, in.Extra)
+		}
+	}
+	if in.Extra != "" {
+		in.Extra += " "
+	}
+	var (
+		customSystems = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.System, ",")
+		customArches  = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Arch, ",")
+	)
+	if len(in.Version) > 0 {
+		in.Path += "/" + in.Version
+	}
+	// System and arch checks.
+	var (
+		spaceRegex  = regexp.MustCompile(`\s+`)
+		platformMap = make(map[string]map[string]bool)
+	)
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(cBuildPlatforms), "\n") {
+		line = gstr.Trim(line)
+		line = spaceRegex.ReplaceAllString(line, " ")
+		var (
+			array  = strings.Split(line, " ")
+			system = strings.TrimSpace(array[0])
+			arch   = strings.TrimSpace(array[1])
+		)
+		if platformMap[system] == nil {
+			platformMap[system] = make(map[string]bool)
+		}
+		platformMap[system][arch] = true
+	}
+	// Auto packing.
+	if in.PackSrc != "" {
+		if in.PackDst == "" {
+			mlog.Fatal(`parameter "packDst" should not be empty when "packSrc" is used`)
+		}
+		if gfile.Exists(in.PackDst) && !gfile.IsFile(in.PackDst) {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`parameter "packDst" path "%s" should be type of file not directory`, in.PackDst)
+		}
+		if !gfile.Exists(in.PackDst) {
+			// Remove the go file that is automatically packed resource.
+			defer func() {
+				_ = gfile.Remove(in.PackDst)
+				mlog.Printf(`remove the automatically generated resource go file: %s`, in.PackDst)
+			}()
+		}
+		// remove black space in separator.
+		in.PackSrc, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`,\s+`, `,`, in.PackSrc)
+		packCmd := fmt.Sprintf(`gf pack %s %s --keepPath=true`, in.PackSrc, in.PackDst)
+		mlog.Print(packCmd)
+		gproc.MustShellRun(ctx, packCmd)
+	}
+
+	// Injected information by building flags.
+	ldFlags := fmt.Sprintf(
+		`-X 'github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gbuild.builtInVarStr=%v'`,
+		c.getBuildInVarStr(ctx, in),
+	)
+
+	// start building
+	mlog.Print("start building...")
+	if in.Cgo {
+		genv.MustSet("CGO_ENABLED", "1")
+	} else {
+		genv.MustSet("CGO_ENABLED", "0")
+	}
+	var (
+		cmd = ""
+		ext = ""
+	)
+	for system, item := range platformMap {
+		cmd = ""
+		ext = ""
+		if len(customSystems) > 0 && customSystems[0] != "all" && !gstr.InArray(customSystems, system) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for arch, _ := range item {
+			if len(customArches) > 0 && customArches[0] != "all" && !gstr.InArray(customArches, arch) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if len(customSystems) == 0 && len(customArches) == 0 {
+				if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+					ext = ".exe"
+				}
+				// Single binary building, output the binary to current working folder.
+				output := ""
+				if len(in.Output) > 0 {
+					output = "-o " + in.Output + ext
+				} else {
+					output = "-o " + in.Name + ext
+				}
+				cmd = fmt.Sprintf(`go build %s -ldflags "%s" %s %s`, output, ldFlags, in.Extra, file)
+			} else {
+				// Cross-building, output the compiled binary to specified path.
+				if system == "windows" {
+					ext = ".exe"
+				}
+				genv.MustSet("GOOS", system)
+				genv.MustSet("GOARCH", arch)
+				cmd = fmt.Sprintf(
+					`go build -o %s/%s/%s%s -ldflags "%s" %s%s`,
+					in.Path, system+"_"+arch, in.Name, ext, ldFlags, in.Extra, file,
+				)
+			}
+			mlog.Debug(cmd)
+			// It's not necessary printing the complete command string.
+			cmdShow, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\s+(-ldflags ".+?")\s+`, " ", cmd)
+			mlog.Print(cmdShow)
+			if result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd); err != nil {
+				mlog.Printf(
+					"failed to build, os:%s, arch:%s, error:\n%s\n\n%s\n",
+					system, arch, gstr.Trim(result),
+					`you may use command option "--debug" to enable debug info and check the details`,
+				)
+				if in.ExitWhenError {
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+			} else {
+				mlog.Debug(gstr.Trim(result))
+			}
+			// single binary building.
+			if len(customSystems) == 0 && len(customArches) == 0 {
+				goto buildDone
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+buildDone:
+	mlog.Print("done!")
+	return
+}
+
+// getBuildInVarMapJson retrieves and returns the custom build-in variables in configuration
+// file as json.
+func (c cBuild) getBuildInVarStr(ctx context.Context, in cBuildInput) string {
+	buildInVarMap := in.VarMap
+	if buildInVarMap == nil {
+		buildInVarMap = make(g.Map)
+	}
+	buildInVarMap["builtGit"] = c.getGitCommit(ctx)
+	buildInVarMap["builtTime"] = gtime.Now().String()
+	b, err := json.Marshal(buildInVarMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return gbase64.EncodeToString(b)
+}
+
+// getGitCommit retrieves and returns the latest git commit hash string if present.
+func (c cBuild) getGitCommit(ctx context.Context) string {
+	if gproc.SearchBinary("git") == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var (
+		cmd  = `git log -1 --format="%cd %H" --date=format:"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
+		s, _ = gproc.ShellExec(ctx, cmd)
+	)
+	mlog.Debug(cmd)
+	if s != "" {
+		if !gstr.Contains(s, "fatal") {
+			return gstr.Trim(s)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_docker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Docker = cDocker{}
+)
+
+type cDocker struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"docker" usage:"{cDockerUsage}" brief:"{cDockerBrief}" eg:"{cDockerEg}" dc:"{cDockerDc}"`
+}
+
+const (
+	cDockerUsage = `gf docker [MAIN] [OPTION]`
+	cDockerBrief = `build docker image for current GoFrame project`
+	cDockerEg    = `
+gf docker 
+gf docker -t hub.docker.com/john/image:tag
+gf docker -p -t hub.docker.com/john/image:tag
+gf docker main.go
+gf docker main.go -t hub.docker.com/john/image:tag
+gf docker main.go -t hub.docker.com/john/image:tag
+gf docker main.go -p -t hub.docker.com/john/image:tag
+`
+	cDockerDc = `
+The "docker" command builds the GF project to a docker images.
+It runs "gf build" firstly to compile the project to binary file.
+It then runs "docker build" command automatically to generate the docker image.
+You should have docker installed, and there must be a Dockerfile in the root of the project.
+`
+	cDockerMainBrief        = `main file path for "gf build", it's "main.go" in default. empty string for no binary build`
+	cDockerBuildBrief       = `binary build options before docker image build, it's "-a amd64 -s linux" in default`
+	cDockerFileBrief        = `file path of the Dockerfile. it's "manifest/docker/Dockerfile" in default`
+	cDockerShellBrief       = `path of the shell file which is executed before docker build`
+	cDockerPushBrief        = `auto push the docker image to docker registry if "-t" option passed`
+	cDockerTagNameBrief     = `tag name for this docker, pattern like "image:tag". this option is required with TagPrefixes`
+	cDockerTagPrefixesBrief = `tag prefixes for this docker, which are used for docker push. this option is required with TagName`
+	cDockerExtraBrief       = `extra build options passed to "docker image"`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cDockerUsage`:            cDockerUsage,
+		`cDockerBrief`:            cDockerBrief,
+		`cDockerEg`:               cDockerEg,
+		`cDockerDc`:               cDockerDc,
+		`cDockerMainBrief`:        cDockerMainBrief,
+		`cDockerFileBrief`:        cDockerFileBrief,
+		`cDockerShellBrief`:       cDockerShellBrief,
+		`cDockerBuildBrief`:       cDockerBuildBrief,
+		`cDockerPushBrief`:        cDockerPushBrief,
+		`cDockerTagNameBrief`:     cDockerTagNameBrief,
+		`cDockerTagPrefixesBrief`: cDockerTagPrefixesBrief,
+		`cDockerExtraBrief`:       cDockerExtraBrief,
+	})
+}
+
+type cDockerInput struct {
+	g.Meta      `name:"docker" config:"gfcli.docker"`
+	Main        string   `name:"MAIN" arg:"true" brief:"{cDockerMainBrief}"  d:"main.go"`
+	File        string   `name:"file"        short:"f"  brief:"{cDockerFileBrief}"  d:"manifest/docker/Dockerfile"`
+	Shell       string   `name:"shell"       short:"s"  brief:"{cDockerShellBrief}" d:"manifest/docker/docker.sh"`
+	Build       string   `name:"build"       short:"b"  brief:"{cDockerBuildBrief}" d:"-a amd64 -s linux"`
+	TagName     string   `name:"tagName"     short:"tn" brief:"{cDockerTagNameBrief}"     v:"required-with:TagPrefixes"`
+	TagPrefixes []string `name:"tagPrefixes" short:"tp" brief:"{cDockerTagPrefixesBrief}" v:"required-with:TagName"`
+	Push        bool     `name:"push"        short:"p"  brief:"{cDockerPushBrief}" orphan:"true"`
+	Extra       string   `name:"extra"       short:"e"  brief:"{cDockerExtraBrief}"`
+}
+
+type cDockerOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cDocker) Index(ctx context.Context, in cDockerInput) (out *cDockerOutput, err error) {
+	// Necessary check.
+	if gproc.SearchBinary("docker") == "" {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`command "docker" not found in your environment, please install docker first to proceed this command`)
+	}
+
+	// Binary build.
+	in.Build += " --exit"
+	if in.Main != "" {
+		if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`gf build %s %s`, in.Main, in.Build)); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Shell executing.
+	if in.Shell != "" && gfile.Exists(in.Shell) {
+		if err = c.exeDockerShell(ctx, in.Shell); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// Docker build.
+	var (
+		dockerBuildOptions string
+		dockerTags         []string
+		dockerTagBase      string
+	)
+	if len(in.TagPrefixes) > 0 {
+		for _, tagPrefix := range in.TagPrefixes {
+			tagPrefix = gstr.TrimRight(tagPrefix, "/")
+			dockerTags = append(dockerTags, fmt.Sprintf(`%s/%s`, tagPrefix, in.TagName))
+		}
+	}
+	if len(dockerTags) == 0 {
+		dockerTags = []string{""}
+	}
+	for i, dockerTag := range dockerTags {
+		if i > 0 {
+			err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`docker tag %s %s`, dockerTagBase, dockerTag))
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		dockerTagBase = dockerTag
+		dockerBuildOptions = ""
+		if dockerTag != "" {
+			dockerBuildOptions = fmt.Sprintf(`-t %s`, dockerTag)
+		}
+		if in.Extra != "" {
+			dockerBuildOptions = fmt.Sprintf(`%s %s`, dockerBuildOptions, in.Extra)
+		}
+		err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`docker build -f %s . %s`, in.File, dockerBuildOptions))
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Docker push.
+	if !in.Push {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, dockerTag := range dockerTags {
+		if dockerTag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`docker push %s`, dockerTag))
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cDocker) exeDockerShell(ctx context.Context, shellFilePath string) error {
+	if gfile.ExtName(shellFilePath) == "sh" && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		mlog.Debugf(`ignore shell file "%s", as it cannot be run on windows system`, shellFilePath)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return gproc.ShellRun(ctx, gfile.GetContents(shellFilePath))
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Env = cEnv{}
+)
+
+type cEnv struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"env" brief:"show current Golang environment variables"`
+}
+
+type cEnvInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"env"`
+}
+
+type cEnvOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cEnv) Index(ctx context.Context, in cEnvInput) (out *cEnvOutput, err error) {
+	result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, "go env")
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result == "" {
+		mlog.Fatal(`retrieving Golang environment variables failed, did you install Golang?`)
+	}
+	var (
+		lines  = gstr.Split(result, "\n")
+		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	)
+	array := make([][]string, 0)
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		line = gstr.Trim(line)
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if gstr.Pos(line, "set ") == 0 {
+			line = line[4:]
+		}
+		match, _ := gregex.MatchString(`(.+?)=(.*)`, line)
+		if len(match) < 3 {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`invalid Golang environment variable: "%s"`, line)
+		}
+		array = append(array, []string{gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Trim(match[2])})
+	}
+	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
+	tw.SetColumnAlignment([]int{tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT, tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT})
+	tw.AppendBulk(array)
+	tw.Render()
+	mlog.Print(buffer.String())
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_fix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+var (
+	Fix = cFix{}
+)
+
+type cFix struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"fix" brief:"auto fixing codes after upgrading to new GoFrame version" usage:"gf fix" `
+}
+
+type cFixInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"fix"`
+}
+
+type cFixOutput struct{}
+
+type cFixItem struct {
+	Version string
+	Func    func(version string) error
+}
+
+func (c cFix) Index(ctx context.Context, in cFixInput) (out *cFixOutput, err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start auto fixing...`)
+	defer mlog.Print(`done!`)
+	err = c.doFix()
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cFix) doFix() (err error) {
+	version, err := c.getVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if version == "" {
+		mlog.Print(`no GoFrame usage found, exit fixing`)
+		return
+	}
+	mlog.Debugf(`current GoFrame version found "%s"`, version)
+
+	var items = []cFixItem{
+		{Version: "v2.3", Func: c.doFixV23},
+	}
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if gstr.CompareVersionGo(version, item.Version) < 0 {
+			mlog.Debugf(
+				`current GoFrame version "%s" is lesser than "%s", nothing to do`,
+				version, item.Version,
+			)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err = item.Func(version); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// doFixV23 fixes code when upgrading to GoFrame v2.3.
+func (c cFix) doFixV23(version string) error {
+	replaceFunc := func(path, content string) string {
+		content = gstr.Replace(content, "*gdb.TX", "gdb.TX")
+		return content
+	}
+	return gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(replaceFunc, ".", "*.go", true)
+}
+
+func (c cFix) getVersion() (string, error) {
+	var (
+		err     error
+		path    = "go.mod"
+		version string
+	)
+	if !gfile.Exists(path) {
+		return "", gerror.Newf(`"%s" not found in current working directory`, path)
+	}
+	err = gfile.ReadLines(path, func(line string) error {
+		array := gstr.SplitAndTrim(line, " ")
+		if len(array) > 0 {
+			if array[0] == gfPackage {
+				version = array[1]
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return version, nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+var (
+	Gen = cGen{}
+)
+
+type cGen struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"gen" brief:"{cGenBrief}" dc:"{cGenDc}"`
+	cGenDao
+	cGenPb
+	cGenPbEntity
+	cGenService
+}
+
+const (
+	cGenBrief = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity/pb/pbentity`
+	cGenDc    = `
+The "gen" command is designed for multiple generating purposes. 
+It's currently supporting generating go files for ORM models, protobuf and protobuf entity files.
+Please use "gf gen dao -h" for specified type help.
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cGenBrief`: cGenBrief,
+		`cGenDc`:    cGenDc,
+	})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_dao.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mssql/v2"
+	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/mysql/v2"
+	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/oracle/v2"
+	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/pgsql/v2"
+	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/contrib/drivers/sqlite/v2"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/gendao"
+)
+
+type (
+	cGenDao = gendao.CGenDao
+)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_pb.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+)
+
+type (
+	cGenPb      struct{}
+	cGenPbInput struct {
+		g.Meta `name:"pb" brief:"parse proto files and generate protobuf go files"`
+	}
+	cGenPbOutput struct{}
+)
+
+func (c cGenPb) Pb(ctx context.Context, in cGenPbInput) (out *cGenPbOutput, err error) {
+	// Necessary check.
+	if gproc.SearchBinary("protoc") == "" {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`command "protoc" not found in your environment, please install protoc first to proceed this command`)
+	}
+
+	// protocol fold checks.
+	protoFolder := "protocol"
+	if !gfile.Exists(protoFolder) {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`proto files folder "%s" does not exist`, protoFolder)
+	}
+	// folder scanning.
+	files, err := gfile.ScanDirFile(protoFolder, "*.proto", true)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`no proto files found in folder "%s"`, protoFolder)
+	}
+	dirSet := gset.NewStrSet()
+	for _, file := range files {
+		dirSet.Add(gfile.Dir(file))
+	}
+	var (
+		servicePath = gfile.RealPath(".")
+		goPathSrc   = gfile.RealPath(gfile.Join(genv.Get("GOPATH").String(), "src"))
+	)
+	dirSet.Iterator(func(protoDirPath string) bool {
+		parsingCommand := fmt.Sprintf(
+			"protoc --gofast_out=plugins=grpc:. %s/*.proto -I%s",
+			protoDirPath,
+			servicePath,
+		)
+		if goPathSrc != "" {
+			parsingCommand += " -I" + goPathSrc
+		}
+		mlog.Print(parsingCommand)
+		if output, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, parsingCommand); err != nil {
+			mlog.Print(output)
+			mlog.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	// Custom replacement.
+	//pbFolder := "protobuf"
+	//_, _ = gfile.ScanDirFileFunc(pbFolder, "*.go", true, func(path string) string {
+	//	content := gfile.GetContents(path)
+	//	content = gstr.ReplaceByArray(content, g.SliceStr{
+	//		`gtime "gtime"`, `gtime "github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"`,
+	//	})
+	//	_ = gfile.PutContents(path, content)
+	//	utils.GoFmt(path)
+	//	return path
+	//})
+	mlog.Print("done!")
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_pbentity.go

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+type (
+	cGenPbEntity      struct{}
+	cGenPbEntityInput struct {
+		g.Meta       `name:"pbentity" config:"{cGenPbEntityConfig}" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBrief}" eg:"{cGenPbEntityEg}" ad:"{cGenPbEntityAd}"`
+		Path         string `name:"path"         short:"p" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefPath}"`
+		Package      string `name:"package"      short:"k" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefPackage}"`
+		Link         string `name:"link"         short:"l" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefLink}"`
+		Tables       string `name:"tables"       short:"t" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefTables}"`
+		Prefix       string `name:"prefix"       short:"f" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix string `name:"removePrefix" short:"r" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		NameCase     string `name:"nameCase"     short:"n" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefNameCase}" d:"Camel"`
+		JsonCase     string `name:"jsonCase"     short:"j" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		Option       string `name:"option"       short:"o" brief:"{cGenPbEntityBriefOption}"`
+	}
+	cGenPbEntityOutput struct{}
+
+	cGenPbEntityInternalInput struct {
+		cGenPbEntityInput
+		TableName    string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+		NewTableName string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	}
+)
+
+const (
+	cGenPbEntityConfig = `gfcli.gen.pbentity`
+	cGenPbEntityBrief  = `generate entity message files in protobuf3 format`
+	cGenPbEntityEg     = `
+gf gen pbentity
+gf gen pbentity -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+gf gen pbentity -p ./protocol/demos/entity -t user,user_detail,user_login
+gf gen pbentity -r user_
+`
+
+	cGenPbEntityAd = `
+CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
+    Options are also supported by configuration file.
+    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing. 
+    The configuration node name is "gf.gen.pbentity", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
+    gfcli:
+      gen:
+      - pbentity:
+            link:    "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+            path:    "protocol/demos/entity"
+            tables:  "order,products"
+            package: "demos"
+      - pbentity:
+            link:    "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
+            path:    "protocol/demos/entity"
+            prefix:  "primary_"
+            tables:  "user, userDetail"
+            package: "demos"
+            option:  |
+			  option go_package    = "protobuf/demos";
+			  option java_package  = "protobuf/demos";
+			  option php_namespace = "protobuf/demos";
+`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefPath         = `directory path for generated files`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefPackage      = `package name for all entity proto files`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefLink         = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefTables       = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefPrefix       = `add specified prefix for all entity names and entity proto files`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefOption       = `extra protobuf options`
+	cGenPbEntityBriefGroup        = `
+specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
+it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
+`
+
+	cGenPbEntityBriefNameCase = `
+case for message attribute names, default is "Camel":
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    | 
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+
+	cGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase = `
+case for message json tag, cases are the same as "nameCase", default "CamelLower".
+set it to "none" to ignore json tag generating.
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cGenPbEntityConfig`:            cGenPbEntityConfig,
+		`cGenPbEntityBrief`:             cGenPbEntityBrief,
+		`cGenPbEntityEg`:                cGenPbEntityEg,
+		`cGenPbEntityAd`:                cGenPbEntityAd,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefPath`:         cGenPbEntityBriefPath,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefPackage`:      cGenPbEntityBriefPackage,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefLink`:         cGenPbEntityBriefLink,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefTables`:       cGenPbEntityBriefTables,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefPrefix`:       cGenPbEntityBriefPrefix,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix`: cGenPbEntityBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefGroup`:        cGenPbEntityBriefGroup,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefNameCase`:     cGenPbEntityBriefNameCase,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase`:     cGenPbEntityBriefJsonCase,
+		`cGenPbEntityBriefOption`:       cGenPbEntityBriefOption,
+	})
+}
+
+func (c cGenPbEntity) PbEntity(ctx context.Context, in cGenPbEntityInput) (out *cGenPbEntityOutput, err error) {
+	var (
+		config = g.Cfg()
+	)
+	if config.Available(ctx) {
+		v := config.MustGet(ctx, cGenPbEntityConfig)
+		if v.IsSlice() {
+			for i := 0; i < len(v.Interfaces()); i++ {
+				doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx, i, in)
+			}
+		} else {
+			doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx, -1, in)
+		}
+	} else {
+		doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx, -1, in)
+	}
+	mlog.Print("done!")
+	return
+}
+
+func doGenPbEntityForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in cGenPbEntityInput) {
+	var (
+		err error
+		db  gdb.DB
+	)
+	if index >= 0 {
+		err = g.Cfg().MustGet(
+			ctx,
+			fmt.Sprintf(`%s.%d`, cGenPbEntityConfig, index),
+		).Scan(&in)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`invalid configuration of "%s": %+v`, cGenPbEntityConfig, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if in.Package == "" {
+		mlog.Fatal("package name should not be empty")
+	}
+	removePrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemovePrefix, ",")
+	// It uses user passed database configuration.
+	if in.Link != "" {
+		var (
+			tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
+			match, _  = gregex.MatchString(`([a-z]+):(.+)`, in.Link)
+		)
+		if len(match) == 3 {
+			gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+				Type: gstr.Trim(match[1]),
+				Link: gstr.Trim(match[2]),
+			})
+			db, _ = gdb.Instance(tempGroup)
+		}
+	} else {
+		db = g.DB()
+	}
+	if db == nil {
+		mlog.Fatal("database initialization failed")
+	}
+
+	tableNames := ([]string)(nil)
+	if in.Tables != "" {
+		tableNames = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+	} else {
+		tableNames, err = db.Tables(context.TODO())
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables failed: \n %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, tableName := range tableNames {
+		newTableName := tableName
+		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
+			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
+		}
+		generatePbEntityContentFile(ctx, db, cGenPbEntityInternalInput{
+			cGenPbEntityInput: in,
+			TableName:         tableName,
+			NewTableName:      newTableName,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// generatePbEntityContentFile generates the protobuf files for given table.
+func generatePbEntityContentFile(ctx context.Context, db gdb.DB, in cGenPbEntityInternalInput) {
+	fieldMap, err := db.TableFields(ctx, in.TableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables fields failed for table '%s':\n%v", in.TableName, err)
+	}
+	// Change the `newTableName` if `Prefix` is given.
+	newTableName := "Entity_" + in.Prefix + in.NewTableName
+	var (
+		tableNameCamelCase  = gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName)
+		tableNameSnakeCase  = gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)
+		entityMessageDefine = generateEntityMessageDefinition(tableNameCamelCase, fieldMap, in)
+		fileName            = gstr.Trim(tableNameSnakeCase, "-_.")
+		path                = gfile.Join(in.Path, fileName+".proto")
+	)
+	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(getTplPbEntityContent(""), g.MapStrStr{
+		"{PackageName}":   in.Package,
+		"{OptionContent}": in.Option,
+		"{EntityMessage}": entityMessageDefine,
+	})
+	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(entityContent)); err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
+	} else {
+		mlog.Print("generated:", path)
+	}
+}
+
+// generateEntityMessageDefinition generates and returns the message definition for specified table.
+func generateEntityMessageDefinition(entityName string, fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField, in cGenPbEntityInternalInput) string {
+	var (
+		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
+		names  = sortFieldKeyForPbEntity(fieldMap)
+	)
+	for index, name := range names {
+		array[index] = generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index+1, fieldMap[name], in)
+	}
+	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
+	tw.SetBorder(false)
+	tw.SetRowLine(false)
+	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
+	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
+	tw.AppendBulk(array)
+	tw.Render()
+	stContent := buffer.String()
+	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
+	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "  #", "")
+	buffer.Reset()
+	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("message %s {\n", entityName))
+	buffer.WriteString(stContent)
+	buffer.WriteString("}")
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// generateMessageFieldForPbEntity generates and returns the message definition for specified field.
+func generateMessageFieldForPbEntity(index int, field *gdb.TableField, in cGenPbEntityInternalInput) []string {
+	var (
+		typeName   string
+		comment    string
+		jsonTagStr string
+	)
+	t, _ := gregex.ReplaceString(`\(.+\)`, "", field.Type)
+	t = gstr.Split(gstr.Trim(t), " ")[0]
+	t = gstr.ToLower(t)
+	switch t {
+	case "binary", "varbinary", "blob", "tinyblob", "mediumblob", "longblob":
+		typeName = "bytes"
+
+	case "bit", "int", "tinyint", "small_int", "smallint", "medium_int", "mediumint", "serial":
+		if gstr.ContainsI(field.Type, "unsigned") {
+			typeName = "uint32"
+		} else {
+			typeName = "int32"
+		}
+
+	case "int8", "big_int", "bigint", "bigserial":
+		if gstr.ContainsI(field.Type, "unsigned") {
+			typeName = "uint64"
+		} else {
+			typeName = "int64"
+		}
+
+	case "real":
+		typeName = "float"
+
+	case "float", "double", "decimal", "smallmoney":
+		typeName = "double"
+
+	case "bool":
+		typeName = "bool"
+
+	case "datetime", "timestamp", "date", "time":
+		typeName = "int64"
+
+	default:
+		// Auto detecting type.
+		switch {
+		case strings.Contains(t, "int"):
+			typeName = "int"
+		case strings.Contains(t, "text") || strings.Contains(t, "char"):
+			typeName = "string"
+		case strings.Contains(t, "float") || strings.Contains(t, "double"):
+			typeName = "double"
+		case strings.Contains(t, "bool"):
+			typeName = "bool"
+		case strings.Contains(t, "binary") || strings.Contains(t, "blob"):
+			typeName = "bytes"
+		case strings.Contains(t, "date") || strings.Contains(t, "time"):
+			typeName = "int64"
+		default:
+			typeName = "string"
+		}
+	}
+	comment = gstr.ReplaceByArray(field.Comment, g.SliceStr{
+		"\n", " ",
+		"\r", " ",
+	})
+	comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+	comment = gstr.Replace(comment, `\n`, " ")
+	comment, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\s{2,}`, ` `, comment)
+	if jsonTagName := formatCase(field.Name, in.JsonCase); jsonTagName != "" {
+		jsonTagStr = fmt.Sprintf(`[(gogoproto.jsontag) = "%s"]`, jsonTagName)
+		// beautiful indent.
+		if index < 10 {
+			// 3 spaces
+			jsonTagStr = "   " + jsonTagStr
+		} else if index < 100 {
+			// 2 spaces
+			jsonTagStr = "  " + jsonTagStr
+		} else {
+			// 1 spaces
+			jsonTagStr = " " + jsonTagStr
+		}
+	}
+	return []string{
+		"    #" + typeName,
+		" #" + formatCase(field.Name, in.NameCase),
+		" #= " + gconv.String(index) + jsonTagStr + ";",
+		" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
+	}
+}
+
+func getTplPbEntityContent(tplEntityPath string) string {
+	if tplEntityPath != "" {
+		return gfile.GetContents(tplEntityPath)
+	}
+	return consts.TemplatePbEntityMessageContent
+}
+
+// formatCase call gstr.Case* function to convert the s to specified case.
+func formatCase(str, caseStr string) string {
+	switch gstr.ToLower(caseStr) {
+	case gstr.ToLower("Camel"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamel(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("CamelLower"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Kebab"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebab(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("KebabScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebabScreaming(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Snake"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnake(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeFirstUpper"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeFirstUpper(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeScreaming(str)
+
+	case "none":
+		return ""
+	}
+	return str
+}
+
+func sortFieldKeyForPbEntity(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) []string {
+	names := make(map[int]string)
+	for _, field := range fieldMap {
+		names[field.Index] = field.Name
+	}
+	var (
+		result = make([]string, len(names))
+		i      = 0
+		j      = 0
+	)
+	for {
+		if len(names) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		if val, ok := names[i]; ok {
+			result[j] = val
+			j++
+			delete(names, i)
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return result
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_gen_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd/genservice"
+)
+
+type (
+	cGenService = genservice.CGenService
+)

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gres"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Init = cInit{}
+)
+
+type cInit struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"init" brief:"{cInitBrief}" eg:"{cInitEg}"`
+}
+
+const (
+	cInitRepoPrefix = `github.com/gogf/`
+	cInitMonoRepo   = `template-mono`
+	cInitSingleRepo = `template-single`
+	cInitBrief      = `create and initialize an empty GoFrame project`
+	cInitEg         = `
+gf init my-project
+gf init my-mono-repo -m
+`
+	cInitNameBrief = `
+name for the project. It will create a folder with NAME in current directory.
+The NAME will also be the module name for the project.
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cInitBrief`:     cInitBrief,
+		`cInitEg`:        cInitEg,
+		`cInitNameBrief`: cInitNameBrief,
+	})
+}
+
+type cInitInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"init"`
+	Name   string `name:"NAME" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cInitNameBrief}"`
+	Mono   bool   `name:"mono"   short:"m" brief:"initialize a mono-repo instead a single-repo" orphan:"true"`
+	Update bool   `name:"update" short:"u" brief:"update to the latest goframe version" orphan:"true"`
+}
+
+type cInitOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cInit) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInitInput) (out *cInitOutput, err error) {
+	if !gfile.IsEmpty(in.Name) && !allyes.Check() {
+		s := gcmd.Scanf(`the folder "%s" is not empty, files might be overwrote, continue? [y/n]: `, in.Name)
+		if strings.EqualFold(s, "n") {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	mlog.Print("initializing...")
+
+	// Create project folder and files.
+	var (
+		templateRepoName string
+	)
+	if in.Mono {
+		templateRepoName = cInitMonoRepo
+	} else {
+		templateRepoName = cInitSingleRepo
+	}
+	err = gres.Export(templateRepoName, in.Name, gres.ExportOption{
+		RemovePrefix: templateRepoName,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Replace template name to project name.
+	err = gfile.ReplaceDir(
+		cInitRepoPrefix+templateRepoName,
+		gfile.Basename(gfile.RealPath(in.Name)),
+		in.Name,
+		"*",
+		true,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update the GoFrame version.
+	if in.Update {
+		mlog.Print("update goframe...")
+		// go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2@latest
+		updateCommand := `go get -u github.com/gogf/gf/v2@latest`
+		if in.Name != "." {
+			updateCommand = fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && %s`, in.Name, updateCommand)
+		}
+		if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, updateCommand); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		// go mod tidy
+		gomModTidyCommand := `go mod tidy`
+		if in.Name != "." {
+			gomModTidyCommand = fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && %s`, in.Name, gomModTidyCommand)
+		}
+		if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, gomModTidyCommand); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print("initialization done! ")
+	if !in.Mono {
+		enjoyCommand := `gf run main.go`
+		if in.Name != "." {
+			enjoyCommand = fmt.Sprintf(`cd %s && %s`, in.Name, enjoyCommand)
+		}
+		mlog.Printf(`you can now run "%s" to start your journey, enjoy!`, enjoyCommand)
+	}
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_install.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/service"
+)
+
+var (
+	Install = cInstall{}
+)
+
+type cInstall struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"install" brief:"install gf binary to system (might need root/admin permission)"`
+}
+
+type cInstallInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"install"`
+}
+
+type cInstallOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cInstall) Index(ctx context.Context, in cInstallInput) (out *cInstallOutput, err error) {
+	err = service.Install.Run(ctx)
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_pack.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gres"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Pack = cPack{}
+)
+
+type cPack struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"pack" usage:"{cPackUsage}" brief:"{cPackBrief}" eg:"{cPackEg}"`
+}
+
+const (
+	cPackUsage = `gf pack SRC DST`
+	cPackBrief = `packing any file/directory to a resource file, or a go file`
+	cPackEg    = `
+gf pack public data.bin
+gf pack public,template data.bin
+gf pack public,template packed/data.go
+gf pack public,template,config packed/data.go
+gf pack public,template,config packed/data.go -n=packed -p=/var/www/my-app
+gf pack /var/www/public packed/data.go -n=packed
+`
+	cPackSrcBrief = `source path for packing, which can be multiple source paths.`
+	cPackDstBrief = `
+destination file path for packed file. if extension of the filename is ".go" and "-n" option is given, 
+it enables packing SRC to go file, or else it packs SRC into a binary file.
+`
+	cPackNameBrief     = `package name for output go file, it's set as its directory name if no name passed`
+	cPackPrefixBrief   = `prefix for each file packed into the resource file`
+	cPackKeepPathBrief = `keep the source path from system to resource file, usually for relative path`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cPackUsage`:         cPackUsage,
+		`cPackBrief`:         cPackBrief,
+		`cPackEg`:            cPackEg,
+		`cPackSrcBrief`:      cPackSrcBrief,
+		`cPackDstBrief`:      cPackDstBrief,
+		`cPackNameBrief`:     cPackNameBrief,
+		`cPackPrefixBrief`:   cPackPrefixBrief,
+		`cPackKeepPathBrief`: cPackKeepPathBrief,
+	})
+}
+
+type cPackInput struct {
+	g.Meta   `name:"pack"`
+	Src      string `name:"SRC" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cPackSrcBrief}"`
+	Dst      string `name:"DST" arg:"true" v:"required" brief:"{cPackDstBrief}"`
+	Name     string `name:"name"     short:"n" brief:"{cPackNameBrief}"`
+	Prefix   string `name:"prefix"   short:"p" brief:"{cPackPrefixBrief}"`
+	KeepPath bool   `name:"keepPath" short:"k" brief:"{cPackKeepPathBrief}" orphan:"true"`
+}
+
+type cPackOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cPack) Index(ctx context.Context, in cPackInput) (out *cPackOutput, err error) {
+	if gfile.Exists(in.Dst) && gfile.IsDir(in.Dst) {
+		mlog.Fatalf("DST path '%s' cannot be a directory", in.Dst)
+	}
+	if !gfile.IsEmpty(in.Dst) && !allyes.Check() {
+		s := gcmd.Scanf("path '%s' is not empty, files might be overwrote, continue? [y/n]: ", in.Dst)
+		if strings.EqualFold(s, "n") {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if in.Name == "" && gfile.ExtName(in.Dst) == "go" {
+		in.Name = gfile.Basename(gfile.Dir(in.Dst))
+	}
+	var option = gres.Option{
+		Prefix:   in.Prefix,
+		KeepPath: in.KeepPath,
+	}
+	if in.Name != "" {
+		if err = gres.PackToGoFileWithOption(in.Src, in.Dst, in.Name, option); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("pack failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err = gres.PackToFileWithOption(in.Src, in.Dst, option); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("pack failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	mlog.Print("done!")
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gtype"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfsnotify"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtimer"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Run = cRun{}
+)
+
+type cRun struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"run" usage:"{cRunUsage}" brief:"{cRunBrief}" eg:"{cRunEg}" dc:"{cRunDc}"`
+}
+
+type cRunApp struct {
+	File    string // Go run file name.
+	Path    string // Directory storing built binary.
+	Options string // Extra "go run" options.
+	Args    string // Custom arguments.
+}
+
+const (
+	cRunUsage = `gf run FILE [OPTION]`
+	cRunBrief = `running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature`
+	cRunEg    = `
+gf run main.go
+gf run main.go --args "server -p 8080"
+gf run main.go -mod=vendor
+`
+	cRunDc = `
+The "run" command is used for running go codes with hot-compiled-like feature,
+which compiles and runs the go codes asynchronously when codes change.
+`
+	cRunFileBrief  = `building file path.`
+	cRunPathBrief  = `output directory path for built binary file. it's "manifest/output" in default`
+	cRunExtraBrief = `the same options as "go run"/"go build" except some options as follows defined`
+	cRunArgsBrief  = `custom arguments for your process`
+)
+
+var (
+	process *gproc.Process
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cRunUsage`:      cRunUsage,
+		`cRunBrief`:      cRunBrief,
+		`cRunEg`:         cRunEg,
+		`cRunDc`:         cRunDc,
+		`cRunFileBrief`:  cRunFileBrief,
+		`cRunPathBrief`:  cRunPathBrief,
+		`cRunExtraBrief`: cRunExtraBrief,
+		`cRunArgsBrief`:  cRunArgsBrief,
+	})
+}
+
+type (
+	cRunInput struct {
+		g.Meta `name:"run"`
+		File   string `name:"FILE"  arg:"true" brief:"{cRunFileBrief}" v:"required"`
+		Path   string `name:"path"  short:"p"  brief:"{cRunPathBrief}" d:"./"`
+		Extra  string `name:"extra" short:"e"  brief:"{cRunExtraBrief}"`
+		Args   string `name:"args"  short:"a"  brief:"{cRunArgsBrief}"`
+	}
+	cRunOutput struct{}
+)
+
+func (c cRun) Index(ctx context.Context, in cRunInput) (out *cRunOutput, err error) {
+	// Necessary check.
+	if gproc.SearchBinary("go") == "" {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`command "go" not found in your environment, please install golang first to proceed this command`)
+	}
+
+	app := &cRunApp{
+		File:    in.File,
+		Path:    in.Path,
+		Options: in.Extra,
+		Args:    in.Args,
+	}
+	dirty := gtype.NewBool()
+	_, err = gfsnotify.Add(gfile.RealPath("."), func(event *gfsnotify.Event) {
+		if gfile.ExtName(event.Path) != "go" {
+			return
+		}
+		// Variable `dirty` is used for running the changes only one in one second.
+		if !dirty.Cas(false, true) {
+			return
+		}
+		// With some delay in case of multiple code changes in very short interval.
+		gtimer.SetTimeout(ctx, 1500*gtime.MS, func(ctx context.Context) {
+			defer dirty.Set(false)
+			mlog.Printf(`go file changes: %s`, event.String())
+			app.Run(ctx)
+		})
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	go app.Run(ctx)
+	select {}
+}
+
+func (app *cRunApp) Run(ctx context.Context) {
+	// Rebuild and run the codes.
+	renamePath := ""
+	mlog.Printf("build: %s", app.File)
+	outputPath := gfile.Join(app.Path, gfile.Name(app.File))
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		outputPath += ".exe"
+		if gfile.Exists(outputPath) {
+			renamePath = outputPath + "~"
+			if err := gfile.Rename(outputPath, renamePath); err != nil {
+				mlog.Print(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// In case of `pipe: too many open files` error.
+	// Build the app.
+	buildCommand := fmt.Sprintf(
+		`go build -o %s %s %s`,
+		outputPath,
+		app.Options,
+		app.File,
+	)
+	mlog.Print(buildCommand)
+	result, err := gproc.ShellExec(ctx, buildCommand)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("build error: \n%s%s", result, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	// Kill the old process if build successfully.
+	if process != nil {
+		if err := process.Kill(); err != nil {
+			mlog.Debugf("kill process error: %s", err.Error())
+			//return
+		}
+	}
+	// Run the binary file.
+	runCommand := fmt.Sprintf(`%s %s`, outputPath, app.Args)
+	mlog.Print(runCommand)
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// Special handling for windows platform.
+		// DO NOT USE "cmd /c" command.
+		process = gproc.NewProcess(runCommand, nil)
+	} else {
+		process = gproc.NewProcessCmd(runCommand, nil)
+	}
+	if pid, err := process.Start(ctx); err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("build running error: %s", err.Error())
+	} else {
+		mlog.Printf("build running pid: %d", pid)
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_tpl.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Tpl = cTpl{}
+)
+
+type cTpl struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"tpl" brief:"{cTplBrief}" dc:"{cTplDc}"`
+}
+
+const (
+	cTplBrief = `template parsing and building commands`
+	cTplDc    = `
+The "tpl" command is used for template parsing and building purpose.
+It can parse either template file or folder with multiple types of values support,
+like json/xml/yaml/toml/ini.
+`
+	cTplParseBrief = `parse either template file or folder with multiple types of values`
+	cTplParseEg    = `
+gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -r
+gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -n *.tpl -r
+gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -d '${,}}' -r
+gf tpl parse -p ./template -v values.json -o ./template.parsed
+`
+	cTplSupportValuesFilePattern = `*.json,*.xml,*.yaml,*.yml,*.toml,*.ini`
+)
+
+type (
+	cTplParseInput struct {
+		g.Meta     `name:"parse" brief:"{cTplParseBrief}" eg:"{cTplParseEg}"`
+		Path       string `name:"path"       short:"p" brief:"template file or folder path" v:"required"`
+		Pattern    string `name:"pattern"    short:"n" brief:"template file pattern when path is a folder, default is:*" d:"*"`
+		Recursive  bool   `name:"recursive"  short:"c" brief:"recursively parsing files if path is folder, default is:true" d:"true"`
+		Values     string `name:"values"     short:"v" brief:"template values file/folder, support file types like: json/xml/yaml/toml/ini" v:"required"`
+		Output     string `name:"output"     short:"o" brief:"output file/folder path"`
+		Delimiters string `name:"delimiters" short:"d" brief:"delimiters for template content parsing, default is:{{,}}" d:"{{,}}"`
+		Replace    bool   `name:"replace"    short:"r" brief:"replace original files" orphan:"true"`
+	}
+	cTplParseOutput struct{}
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cTplBrief`:      cTplBrief,
+		`cTplDc`:         cTplDc,
+		`cTplParseEg`:    cTplParseEg,
+		`cTplParseBrief`: cTplParseBrief,
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *cTpl) Parse(ctx context.Context, in cTplParseInput) (out *cTplParseOutput, err error) {
+	if in.Output == "" && in.Replace == false {
+		return nil, gerror.New(`parameter output and replace should not be both empty`)
+	}
+	delimiters := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Delimiters, ",")
+	mlog.Debugf("delimiters input:%s, parsed:%#v", in.Delimiters, delimiters)
+	if len(delimiters) != 2 {
+		return nil, gerror.Newf(`invalid delimiters: %s`, in.Delimiters)
+	}
+	g.View().SetDelimiters(delimiters[0], delimiters[1])
+	valuesMap, err := c.loadValues(ctx, in.Values)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(valuesMap) == 0 {
+		return nil, gerror.Newf(`empty values loaded from values file/folder "%s"`, in.Values)
+	}
+	err = c.parsePath(ctx, valuesMap, in)
+	if err == nil {
+		mlog.Print("done!")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *cTpl) parsePath(ctx context.Context, values g.Map, in cTplParseInput) (err error) {
+	if !gfile.Exists(in.Path) {
+		return gerror.Newf(`path "%s" does not exist`, in.Path)
+	}
+	var (
+		path         string
+		files        []string
+		relativePath string
+		outputPath   string
+	)
+	path = gfile.RealPath(in.Path)
+	if gfile.IsDir(path) {
+		files, err = gfile.ScanDirFile(path, in.Pattern, in.Recursive)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, file := range files {
+			relativePath = gstr.Replace(file, path, "")
+			if in.Output != "" {
+				outputPath = gfile.Join(in.Output, relativePath)
+			}
+			if err = c.parseFile(ctx, file, outputPath, values, in); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if in.Output != "" {
+		outputPath = in.Output
+	}
+	err = c.parseFile(ctx, path, outputPath, values, in)
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *cTpl) parseFile(ctx context.Context, file string, output string, values g.Map, in cTplParseInput) (err error) {
+	output = gstr.ReplaceByMap(output, g.MapStrStr{
+		`\\`: `\`,
+		`//`: `/`,
+	})
+	content, err := g.View().Parse(ctx, file, values)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if output != "" {
+		mlog.Printf(`parse file "%s" to "%s"`, file, output)
+		return gfile.PutContents(output, content)
+	}
+	if in.Replace {
+		mlog.Printf(`parse and replace file "%s"`, file)
+		return gfile.PutContents(file, content)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *cTpl) loadValues(ctx context.Context, valuesPath string) (data g.Map, err error) {
+	if !gfile.Exists(valuesPath) {
+		return nil, gerror.Newf(`values file/folder "%s" does not exist`, valuesPath)
+	}
+	var j *gjson.Json
+	if gfile.IsDir(valuesPath) {
+		var valueFiles []string
+		valueFiles, err = gfile.ScanDirFile(valuesPath, cTplSupportValuesFilePattern, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		data = make(g.Map)
+		for _, file := range valueFiles {
+			if j, err = gjson.Load(file); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			gutil.MapMerge(data, j.Map())
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if j, err = gjson.Load(valuesPath); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data = j.Map()
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_up.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+)
+
+var (
+	Up = cUp{}
+)
+
+type cUp struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"up" brief:"upgrade GoFrame version/tool to latest one in current project" eg:"{cUpEg}" `
+}
+
+const (
+	gfPackage = `github.com/gogf/gf/v2`
+	cUpEg     = `
+gf up
+gf up -a
+gf up -c
+gf up -f -c
+`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`cUpEg`: cUpEg,
+	})
+}
+
+type cUpInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"up"  config:"gfcli.up"`
+	All    bool `name:"all" short:"a" brief:"upgrade both version and cli, auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
+	Fix    bool `name:"fix" short:"f" brief:"auto fix codes" orphan:"true"`
+	Cli    bool `name:"cli" short:"c" brief:"also upgrade CLI tool (not supported yet)" orphan:"true"`
+}
+
+type cUpOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cUp) Index(ctx context.Context, in cUpInput) (out *cUpOutput, err error) {
+	defer mlog.Print(`done!`)
+
+	if in.All {
+		in.Cli = true
+		in.Fix = true
+	}
+	if err = c.doUpgradeVersion(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if in.Fix {
+		if err = c.doAutoFixing(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	//if in.Cli {
+	//	if err = c.doUpgradeCLI(ctx); err != nil {
+	//		return nil, err
+	//	}
+	//}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeVersion(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start upgrading version...`)
+
+	var (
+		dir  = gfile.Pwd()
+		temp string
+		path = gfile.Join(dir, "go.mod")
+	)
+	for {
+		if gfile.Exists(path) {
+			var packages []string
+			err = gfile.ReadLines(path, func(line string) error {
+				line = gstr.Trim(line)
+				if gstr.HasPrefix(line, gfPackage) {
+					pkg := gstr.Explode(" ", line)[0]
+					packages = append(packages, pkg)
+				}
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for _, pkg := range packages {
+				mlog.Printf(`upgrading %s`, pkg)
+				command := fmt.Sprintf(`go get -u %s@latest`, pkg)
+				if err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		temp = gfile.Dir(dir)
+		if temp == "" || temp == dir {
+			return
+		}
+		dir = temp
+		path = gfile.Join(dir, "go.mod")
+	}
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doUpgradeCLI(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start upgrading cli...`)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (c cUp) doAutoFixing(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	mlog.Print(`start auto fixing...`)
+	err = cFix{}.doFix()
+	return
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/cmd_version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gbuild"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Version = cVersion{}
+)
+
+type cVersion struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"version" brief:"show version information of current binary"`
+}
+
+type cVersionInput struct {
+	g.Meta `name:"version"`
+}
+
+type cVersionOutput struct{}
+
+func (c cVersion) Index(ctx context.Context, in cVersionInput) (*cVersionOutput, error) {
+	info := gbuild.Info()
+	if info.Git == "" {
+		info.Git = "none"
+	}
+	mlog.Printf(`GoFrame CLI Tool %s, https://goframe.org`, gf.VERSION)
+	gfVersion, err := c.getGFVersionOfCurrentProject()
+	if err != nil {
+		gfVersion = err.Error()
+	} else {
+		gfVersion = gfVersion + " in current go.mod"
+	}
+	mlog.Printf(`GoFrame Version: %s`, gfVersion)
+	mlog.Printf(`CLI Installed At: %s`, gfile.SelfPath())
+	if info.GoFrame == "" {
+		mlog.Print(`Current is a custom installed version, no installation information.`)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print(gstr.Trim(fmt.Sprintf(`
+CLI Built Detail:
+  Go Version:  %s
+  GF Version:  %s
+  Git Commit:  %s
+  Build Time:  %s
+`, info.Golang, info.GoFrame, info.Git, info.Time)))
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// getGFVersionOfCurrentProject checks and returns the GoFrame version current project using.
+func (c cVersion) getGFVersionOfCurrentProject() (string, error) {
+	goModPath := gfile.Join(gfile.Pwd(), "go.mod")
+	if gfile.Exists(goModPath) {
+		lines := gstr.SplitAndTrim(gfile.GetContents(goModPath), "\n")
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			line = gstr.Trim(line)
+			// Version 1.
+			match, err := gregex.MatchString(`^github\.com/gogf/gf\s+(.+)$`, line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			if len(match) <= 1 {
+				// Version > 1.
+				match, err = gregex.MatchString(`^github\.com/gogf/gf/v\d\s+(.+)$`, line)
+				if err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+			}
+			if len(match) > 1 {
+				return gstr.Trim(match[1]), nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		return "", gerror.New("cannot find goframe requirement in go.mod")
+	} else {
+		return "", gerror.New("cannot find go.mod")
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao.go

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+const (
+	CGenDaoConfig = `gfcli.gen.dao`
+	CGenDaoUsage  = `gf gen dao [OPTION]`
+	CGenDaoBrief  = `automatically generate go files for dao/do/entity`
+	CGenDaoEg     = `
+gf gen dao
+gf gen dao -l "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+gf gen dao -p ./model -g user-center -t user,user_detail,user_login
+gf gen dao -r user_
+`
+
+	CGenDaoAd = `
+CONFIGURATION SUPPORT
+    Options are also supported by configuration file.
+    It's suggested using configuration file instead of command line arguments making producing.
+    The configuration node name is "gfcli.gen.dao", which also supports multiple databases, for example(config.yaml):
+	gfcli:
+	  gen:
+		dao:
+		- link:     "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/test"
+		  tables:   "order,products"
+		  jsonCase: "CamelLower"
+		- link:   "mysql:root:12345678@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/primary"
+		  path:   "./my-app"
+		  prefix: "primary_"
+		  tables: "user, userDetail"
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefPath            = `directory path for generated files`
+	CGenDaoBriefLink            = `database configuration, the same as the ORM configuration of GoFrame`
+	CGenDaoBriefTables          = `generate models only for given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefTablesEx        = `generate models excluding given tables, multiple table names separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefPrefix          = `add prefix for all table of specified link/database tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix    = `remove specified prefix of the table, multiple prefix separated with ','`
+	CGenDaoBriefStdTime         = `use time.Time from stdlib instead of gtime.Time for generated time/date fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefWithTime        = `add created time for auto produced go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport    = `use gJsonSupport to use *gjson.Json instead of string for generated json fields of tables`
+	CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix    = `custom import prefix for generated go files`
+	CGenDaoBriefDaoPath         = `directory path for storing generated dao files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefDoPath          = `directory path for storing generated do files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefEntityPath      = `directory path for storing generated entity files under path`
+	CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao    = `overwrite all dao files both inside/outside internal folder`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFile       = `custom file name for storing generated model content`
+	CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao = `custom file name generating model for DAO operations like Where/Data. It's empty in default`
+	CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag  = `add comment to description tag for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag       = `no json tag will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment  = `no model comment will be added for each field`
+	CGenDaoBriefClear           = `delete all generated go files that do not exist in database`
+	CGenDaoBriefGroup           = `
+specifying the configuration group name of database for generated ORM instance,
+it's not necessary and the default value is "default"
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefJsonCase = `
+generated json tag case for model struct, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    | default
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string |
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath    = `template file path for dao index file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath = `template file path for dao internal file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath   = `template file path for dao do file`
+	CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath   = `template file path for dao entity file`
+
+	tplVarTableName               = `{TplTableName}`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelCase      = `{TplTableNameCamelCase}`
+	tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase = `{TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}`
+	tplVarPackageImports          = `{TplPackageImports}`
+	tplVarImportPrefix            = `{TplImportPrefix}`
+	tplVarStructDefine            = `{TplStructDefine}`
+	tplVarColumnDefine            = `{TplColumnDefine}`
+	tplVarColumnNames             = `{TplColumnNames}`
+	tplVarGroupName               = `{TplGroupName}`
+	tplVarDatetimeStr             = `{TplDatetimeStr}`
+	tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr    = `{TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}`
+)
+
+var (
+	createdAt = gtime.Now()
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`CGenDaoConfig`:                  CGenDaoConfig,
+		`CGenDaoUsage`:                   CGenDaoUsage,
+		`CGenDaoBrief`:                   CGenDaoBrief,
+		`CGenDaoEg`:                      CGenDaoEg,
+		`CGenDaoAd`:                      CGenDaoAd,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPath`:               CGenDaoBriefPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefLink`:               CGenDaoBriefLink,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTables`:             CGenDaoBriefTables,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTablesEx`:           CGenDaoBriefTablesEx,
+		`CGenDaoBriefPrefix`:             CGenDaoBriefPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefStdTime`:            CGenDaoBriefStdTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefWithTime`:           CGenDaoBriefWithTime,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDaoPath`:            CGenDaoBriefDaoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDoPath`:             CGenDaoBriefDoPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefEntityPath`:         CGenDaoBriefEntityPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport`:       CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport,
+		`CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix`:       CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix,
+		`CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao`:       CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFile`:          CGenDaoBriefModelFile,
+		`CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao`:    CGenDaoBriefModelFileForDao,
+		`CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag`:     CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag`:          CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag,
+		`CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment`:     CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment,
+		`CGenDaoBriefClear`:              CGenDaoBriefClear,
+		`CGenDaoBriefGroup`:              CGenDaoBriefGroup,
+		`CGenDaoBriefJsonCase`:           CGenDaoBriefJsonCase,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath`:    CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath`: CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath,
+		`CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath`:   CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath,
+	})
+}
+
+type (
+	CGenDao      struct{}
+	CGenDaoInput struct {
+		g.Meta             `name:"dao" config:"{CGenDaoConfig}" usage:"{CGenDaoUsage}" brief:"{CGenDaoBrief}" eg:"{CGenDaoEg}" ad:"{CGenDaoAd}"`
+		Path               string `name:"path"                short:"p"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPath}" d:"internal"`
+		Link               string `name:"link"                short:"l"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefLink}"`
+		Tables             string `name:"tables"              short:"t"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTables}"`
+		TablesEx           string `name:"tablesEx"            short:"x"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTablesEx}"`
+		Group              string `name:"group"               short:"g"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGroup}" d:"default"`
+		Prefix             string `name:"prefix"              short:"f"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefPrefix}"`
+		RemovePrefix       string `name:"removePrefix"        short:"r"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefRemovePrefix}"`
+		JsonCase           string `name:"jsonCase"            short:"j"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefJsonCase}" d:"CamelLower"`
+		ImportPrefix       string `name:"importPrefix"        short:"i"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		DaoPath            string `name:"daoPath"             short:"d"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDaoPath}" d:"dao"`
+		DoPath             string `name:"doPath"              short:"o"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDoPath}" d:"model/do"`
+		EntityPath         string `name:"entityPath"          short:"e"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefEntityPath}" d:"model/entity"`
+		TplDaoIndexPath    string `name:"tplDaoIndexPath"     short:"t1" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoIndexPath}"`
+		TplDaoInternalPath string `name:"tplDaoInternalPath"  short:"t2" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoInternalPath}"`
+		TplDaoDoPath       string `name:"tplDaoDoPath"        short:"t3" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoDoPathPath}"`
+		TplDaoEntityPath   string `name:"tplDaoEntityPath"    short:"t4" brief:"{CGenDaoBriefTplDaoEntityPath}"`
+		StdTime            bool   `name:"stdTime"             short:"s"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefStdTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		WithTime           bool   `name:"withTime"            short:"w"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefWithTime}" orphan:"true"`
+		GJsonSupport       bool   `name:"gJsonSupport"        short:"n"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefGJsonSupport}" orphan:"true"`
+		OverwriteDao       bool   `name:"overwriteDao"        short:"v"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefOverwriteDao}" orphan:"true"`
+		DescriptionTag     bool   `name:"descriptionTag"      short:"c"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefDescriptionTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoJsonTag          bool   `name:"noJsonTag"           short:"k"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoJsonTag}" orphan:"true"`
+		NoModelComment     bool   `name:"noModelComment"      short:"m"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefNoModelComment}" orphan:"true"`
+		Clear              bool   `name:"clear"               short:"a"  brief:"{CGenDaoBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+	}
+	CGenDaoOutput struct{}
+
+	CGenDaoInternalInput struct {
+		CGenDaoInput
+		DB            gdb.DB
+		TableNames    []string
+		NewTableNames []string
+		ModName       string // Module name of current golang project, which is used for import purpose.
+	}
+)
+
+func (c CGenDao) Dao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInput) (out *CGenDaoOutput, err error) {
+	if g.Cfg().Available(ctx) {
+		v := g.Cfg().MustGet(ctx, CGenDaoConfig)
+		if v.IsSlice() {
+			for i := 0; i < len(v.Interfaces()); i++ {
+				doGenDaoForArray(ctx, i, in)
+			}
+		} else {
+			doGenDaoForArray(ctx, -1, in)
+		}
+	} else {
+		doGenDaoForArray(ctx, -1, in)
+	}
+	mlog.Print("done!")
+	return
+}
+
+// doGenDaoForArray implements the "gen dao" command for configuration array.
+func doGenDaoForArray(ctx context.Context, index int, in CGenDaoInput) {
+	var (
+		err     error
+		db      gdb.DB
+		modName string // Go module name, eg: github.com/gogf/gf.
+	)
+	if index >= 0 {
+		err = g.Cfg().MustGet(
+			ctx,
+			fmt.Sprintf(`%s.%d`, CGenDaoConfig, index),
+		).Scan(&in)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`invalid configuration of "%s": %+v`, CGenDaoConfig, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if dirRealPath := gfile.RealPath(in.Path); dirRealPath == "" {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`path "%s" does not exist`, in.Path)
+	}
+	removePrefixArray := gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.RemovePrefix, ",")
+	if in.ImportPrefix == "" {
+		if !gfile.Exists("go.mod") {
+			mlog.Fatal("go.mod does not exist in current working directory")
+		}
+		var (
+			goModContent = gfile.GetContents("go.mod")
+			match, _     = gregex.MatchString(`^module\s+(.+)\s*`, goModContent)
+		)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			modName = gstr.Trim(match[1])
+		} else {
+			mlog.Fatal("module name does not found in go.mod")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// It uses user passed database configuration.
+	if in.Link != "" {
+		var tempGroup = gtime.TimestampNanoStr()
+		gdb.AddConfigNode(tempGroup, gdb.ConfigNode{
+			Link: in.Link,
+		})
+		if db, err = gdb.Instance(tempGroup); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`database initialization failed: %+v`, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		db = g.DB(in.Group)
+	}
+	if db == nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(`database initialization failed, may be invalid database configuration`)
+	}
+
+	var tableNames []string
+	if in.Tables != "" {
+		tableNames = gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.Tables, ",")
+	} else {
+		tableNames, err = db.Tables(context.TODO())
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables failed: %+v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Table excluding.
+	if in.TablesEx != "" {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(tableNames)
+		for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(in.TablesEx, ",") {
+			array.RemoveValue(v)
+		}
+		tableNames = array.Slice()
+	}
+
+	// Generating dao & model go files one by one according to given table name.
+	newTableNames := make([]string, len(tableNames))
+	for i, tableName := range tableNames {
+		newTableName := tableName
+		for _, v := range removePrefixArray {
+			newTableName = gstr.TrimLeftStr(newTableName, v, 1)
+		}
+		newTableName = in.Prefix + newTableName
+		newTableNames[i] = newTableName
+	}
+	// Dao: index and internal.
+	generateDao(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:  in,
+		DB:            db,
+		TableNames:    tableNames,
+		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		ModName:       modName,
+	})
+	// Do.
+	generateDo(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:  in,
+		DB:            db,
+		TableNames:    tableNames,
+		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		ModName:       modName,
+	})
+	// Entity.
+	generateEntity(ctx, CGenDaoInternalInput{
+		CGenDaoInput:  in,
+		DB:            db,
+		TableNames:    tableNames,
+		NewTableNames: newTableNames,
+		ModName:       modName,
+	})
+}
+
+func getImportPartContent(source string, isDo bool) string {
+	var (
+		packageImportsArray = garray.NewStrArray()
+	)
+
+	if isDo {
+		packageImportsArray.Append(`"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"`)
+	}
+
+	// Time package recognition.
+	if strings.Contains(source, "gtime.Time") {
+		packageImportsArray.Append(`"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"`)
+	} else if strings.Contains(source, "time.Time") {
+		packageImportsArray.Append(`"time"`)
+	}
+
+	// Json type.
+	if strings.Contains(source, "gjson.Json") {
+		packageImportsArray.Append(`"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/encoding/gjson"`)
+	}
+
+	// Generate and write content to golang file.
+	packageImportsStr := ""
+	if packageImportsArray.Len() > 0 {
+		packageImportsStr = fmt.Sprintf("import(\n%s\n)", packageImportsArray.Join("\n"))
+	}
+	return packageImportsStr
+}
+
+func replaceDefaultVar(in CGenDaoInternalInput, origin string) string {
+	var tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr string
+	var tplDatetimeStr string = createdAt.String()
+	if in.WithTime {
+		tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr = fmt.Sprintf(`Created at %s`, tplDatetimeStr)
+	}
+	return gstr.ReplaceByMap(origin, g.MapStrStr{
+		tplVarDatetimeStr:          tplDatetimeStr,
+		tplVarCreatedAtDatetimeStr: tplCreatedAtDatetimeStr,
+	})
+}
+
+func sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) []string {
+	names := make(map[int]string)
+	for _, field := range fieldMap {
+		names[field.Index] = field.Name
+	}
+	var (
+		i      = 0
+		j      = 0
+		result = make([]string, len(names))
+	)
+	for {
+		if len(names) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		if val, ok := names[i]; ok {
+			result[j] = val
+			j++
+			delete(names, i)
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(filePath string, def string) string {
+	if filePath != "" {
+		if contents := gfile.GetContents(filePath); contents != "" {
+			return contents
+		}
+	}
+	return def
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_clear.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+func doClear(ctx context.Context, dirPath string) {
+	files, err := gfile.ScanDirFile(dirPath, "*.go", true)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(file) {
+			if err = gfile.Remove(file); err != nil {
+				mlog.Print(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_dao.go

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+func generateDao(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var (
+		dirPathDao         = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DaoPath)
+		dirPathDaoInternal = gfile.Join(dirPathDao, "internal")
+	)
+	if in.Clear {
+		doClear(ctx, dirPathDao)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(in.TableNames); i++ {
+		generateDaoSingle(ctx, generateDaoSingleInput{
+			CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+			TableName:            in.TableNames[i],
+			NewTableName:         in.NewTableNames[i],
+			DirPathDao:           dirPathDao,
+			DirPathDaoInternal:   dirPathDaoInternal,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type generateDaoSingleInput struct {
+	CGenDaoInternalInput
+	TableName          string // TableName specifies the table name of the table.
+	NewTableName       string // NewTableName specifies the prefix-stripped name of the table.
+	DirPathDao         string
+	DirPathDaoInternal string
+}
+
+// generateDaoSingle generates the dao and model content of given table.
+func generateDaoSingle(ctx context.Context, in generateDaoSingleInput) {
+	// Generating table data preparing.
+	fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, in.TableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`fetching tables fields failed for table "%s": %+v`, in.TableName, err)
+	}
+	var (
+		dirRealPath             = gfile.RealPath(in.Path)
+		tableNameCamelCase      = gstr.CaseCamel(in.NewTableName)
+		tableNameCamelLowerCase = gstr.CaseCamelLower(in.NewTableName)
+		tableNameSnakeCase      = gstr.CaseSnake(in.NewTableName)
+		importPrefix            = in.ImportPrefix
+	)
+	if importPrefix == "" {
+		if dirRealPath == "" {
+			dirRealPath = in.Path
+			importPrefix = dirRealPath
+			importPrefix = gstr.Trim(dirRealPath, "./")
+		} else {
+			importPrefix = gstr.Replace(dirRealPath, gfile.Pwd(), "")
+		}
+		importPrefix = gstr.Replace(importPrefix, gfile.Separator, "/")
+		importPrefix = gstr.Join(g.SliceStr{in.ModName, importPrefix, in.DaoPath}, "/")
+		importPrefix, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\/{2,}`, `/`, gstr.Trim(importPrefix, "/"))
+	} else {
+		importPrefix = gstr.Join(g.SliceStr{importPrefix, in.DaoPath}, "/")
+	}
+
+	fileName := gstr.Trim(tableNameSnakeCase, "-_.")
+	if len(fileName) > 5 && fileName[len(fileName)-5:] == "_test" {
+		// Add suffix to avoid the table name which contains "_test",
+		// which would make the go file a testing file.
+		fileName += "_table"
+	}
+
+	// dao - index
+	generateDaoIndex(generateDaoIndexInput{
+		generateDaoSingleInput:  in,
+		TableNameCamelCase:      tableNameCamelCase,
+		TableNameCamelLowerCase: tableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		ImportPrefix:            importPrefix,
+		FileName:                fileName,
+	})
+
+	// dao - internal
+	generateDaoInternal(generateDaoInternalInput{
+		generateDaoSingleInput:  in,
+		TableNameCamelCase:      tableNameCamelCase,
+		TableNameCamelLowerCase: tableNameCamelLowerCase,
+		ImportPrefix:            importPrefix,
+		FileName:                fileName,
+		FieldMap:                fieldMap,
+	})
+}
+
+type generateDaoIndexInput struct {
+	generateDaoSingleInput
+	TableNameCamelCase      string
+	TableNameCamelLowerCase string
+	ImportPrefix            string
+	FileName                string
+}
+
+func generateDaoIndex(in generateDaoIndexInput) {
+	path := gfile.Join(in.DirPathDao, in.FileName+".go")
+	if in.OverwriteDao || !gfile.Exists(path) {
+		indexContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
+			getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoIndexPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoIndexContent),
+			g.MapStrStr{
+				tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+				tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+				tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+				tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			})
+		indexContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, indexContent)
+		if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(indexContent)); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
+		} else {
+			utils.GoFmt(path)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", path)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type generateDaoInternalInput struct {
+	generateDaoSingleInput
+	TableNameCamelCase      string
+	TableNameCamelLowerCase string
+	ImportPrefix            string
+	FileName                string
+	FieldMap                map[string]*gdb.TableField
+}
+
+func generateDaoInternal(in generateDaoInternalInput) {
+	path := gfile.Join(in.DirPathDaoInternal, in.FileName+".go")
+	modelContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
+		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoInternalPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoInternalContent),
+		g.MapStrStr{
+			tplVarImportPrefix:            in.ImportPrefix,
+			tplVarTableName:               in.TableName,
+			tplVarGroupName:               in.Group,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase:      in.TableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarTableNameCamelLowerCase: in.TableNameCamelLowerCase,
+			tplVarColumnDefine:            gstr.Trim(generateColumnDefinitionForDao(in.FieldMap)),
+			tplVarColumnNames:             gstr.Trim(generateColumnNamesForDao(in.FieldMap)),
+		})
+	modelContent = replaceDefaultVar(in.CGenDaoInternalInput, modelContent)
+	if err := gfile.PutContents(path, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent)); err != nil {
+		mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", path, err)
+	} else {
+		utils.GoFmt(path)
+		mlog.Print("generated:", path)
+	}
+}
+
+// generateColumnNamesForDao generates and returns the column names assignment content of column struct
+// for specified table.
+func generateColumnNamesForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+	var (
+		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
+		names  = sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap)
+	)
+	for index, name := range names {
+		field := fieldMap[name]
+		array[index] = []string{
+			"            #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name) + ":",
+			fmt.Sprintf(` #"%s",`, field.Name),
+		}
+	}
+	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
+	tw.SetBorder(false)
+	tw.SetRowLine(false)
+	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
+	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
+	tw.AppendBulk(array)
+	tw.Render()
+	namesContent := buffer.String()
+	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
+	namesContent = gstr.Replace(namesContent, "  #", "")
+	buffer.Reset()
+	buffer.WriteString(namesContent)
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// generateColumnDefinitionForDao generates and returns the column names definition for specified table.
+func generateColumnDefinitionForDao(fieldMap map[string]*gdb.TableField) string {
+	var (
+		buffer = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		array  = make([][]string, len(fieldMap))
+		names  = sortFieldKeyForDao(fieldMap)
+	)
+	for index, name := range names {
+		var (
+			field   = fieldMap[name]
+			comment = gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByArray(field.Comment, g.SliceStr{
+				"\n", " ",
+				"\r", " ",
+			}))
+		)
+		array[index] = []string{
+			"    #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name),
+			" # " + "string",
+			" #" + fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, comment),
+		}
+	}
+	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
+	tw.SetBorder(false)
+	tw.SetRowLine(false)
+	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
+	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
+	tw.AppendBulk(array)
+	tw.Render()
+	defineContent := buffer.String()
+	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
+	defineContent = gstr.Replace(defineContent, "  #", "")
+	buffer.Reset()
+	buffer.WriteString(defineContent)
+	return buffer.String()
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_do.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+func generateDo(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var dirPathDo = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.DoPath)
+	if in.Clear {
+		doClear(ctx, dirPathDo)
+	}
+	in.NoJsonTag = true
+	in.DescriptionTag = false
+	in.NoModelComment = false
+	// Model content.
+	for i, tableName := range in.TableNames {
+		fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, tableName)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables fields failed for table '%s':\n%v", tableName, err)
+		}
+		var (
+			newTableName     = in.NewTableNames[i]
+			doFilePath       = gfile.Join(dirPathDo, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go")
+			structDefinition = generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
+				CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+				TableName:            tableName,
+				StructName:           gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+				FieldMap:             fieldMap,
+				IsDo:                 true,
+			})
+		)
+		// replace all types to interface{}.
+		structDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceStringFuncMatch(
+			"([A-Z]\\w*?)\\s+([\\w\\*\\.]+?)\\s+(//)",
+			structDefinition,
+			func(match []string) string {
+				// If the type is already a pointer/slice/map, it does nothing.
+				if !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "*") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "[]") && !gstr.HasPrefix(match[2], "map") {
+					return fmt.Sprintf(`%s interface{} %s`, match[1], match[3])
+				}
+				return match[0]
+			},
+		)
+		modelContent := generateDoContent(
+			in,
+			tableName,
+			gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+			structDefinition,
+		)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(doFilePath, strings.TrimSpace(modelContent))
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`writing content to "%s" failed: %v`, doFilePath, err)
+		} else {
+			utils.GoFmt(doFilePath)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", doFilePath)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func generateDoContent(in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string) string {
+	doContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
+		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoDoPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoDoContent),
+		g.MapStrStr{
+			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(structDefine, true),
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		})
+	doContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, doContent)
+	return doContent
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_entity.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+func generateEntity(ctx context.Context, in CGenDaoInternalInput) {
+	var dirPathEntity = gfile.Join(in.Path, in.EntityPath)
+	if in.Clear {
+		doClear(ctx, dirPathEntity)
+	}
+	// Model content.
+	for i, tableName := range in.TableNames {
+		fieldMap, err := in.DB.TableFields(ctx, tableName)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("fetching tables fields failed for table '%s':\n%v", tableName, err)
+		}
+		var (
+			newTableName   = in.NewTableNames[i]
+			entityFilePath = gfile.Join(dirPathEntity, gstr.CaseSnake(newTableName)+".go")
+			entityContent  = generateEntityContent(
+				in,
+				newTableName,
+				gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+				generateStructDefinition(ctx, generateStructDefinitionInput{
+					CGenDaoInternalInput: in,
+					TableName:            tableName,
+					StructName:           gstr.CaseCamel(newTableName),
+					FieldMap:             fieldMap,
+					IsDo:                 false,
+				}),
+			)
+		)
+		err = gfile.PutContents(entityFilePath, strings.TrimSpace(entityContent))
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf("writing content to '%s' failed: %v", entityFilePath, err)
+		} else {
+			utils.GoFmt(entityFilePath)
+			mlog.Print("generated:", entityFilePath)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func generateEntityContent(in CGenDaoInternalInput, tableName, tableNameCamelCase, structDefine string) string {
+	entityContent := gstr.ReplaceByMap(
+		getTemplateFromPathOrDefault(in.TplDaoEntityPath, consts.TemplateGenDaoEntityContent),
+		g.MapStrStr{
+			tplVarTableName:          tableName,
+			tplVarPackageImports:     getImportPartContent(structDefine, false),
+			tplVarTableNameCamelCase: tableNameCamelCase,
+			tplVarStructDefine:       structDefine,
+		})
+	entityContent = replaceDefaultVar(in, entityContent)
+	return entityContent
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/gendao/gendao_structure.go

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package gendao
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+)
+
+type generateStructDefinitionInput struct {
+	CGenDaoInternalInput
+	TableName  string                     // Table name.
+	StructName string                     // Struct name.
+	FieldMap   map[string]*gdb.TableField // Table field map.
+	IsDo       bool                       // Is generating DTO struct.
+}
+
+func generateStructDefinition(ctx context.Context, in generateStructDefinitionInput) string {
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	array := make([][]string, len(in.FieldMap))
+	names := sortFieldKeyForDao(in.FieldMap)
+	for index, name := range names {
+		field := in.FieldMap[name]
+		array[index] = generateStructFieldDefinition(ctx, field, in)
+	}
+	tw := tablewriter.NewWriter(buffer)
+	tw.SetBorder(false)
+	tw.SetRowLine(false)
+	tw.SetAutoWrapText(false)
+	tw.SetColumnSeparator("")
+	tw.AppendBulk(array)
+	tw.Render()
+	stContent := buffer.String()
+	// Let's do this hack of table writer for indent!
+	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "  #", "")
+	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "` ", "`")
+	stContent = gstr.Replace(stContent, "``", "")
+	buffer.Reset()
+	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("type %s struct {\n", in.StructName))
+	if in.IsDo {
+		buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("g.Meta `orm:\"table:%s, do:true\"`\n", in.TableName))
+	}
+	buffer.WriteString(stContent)
+	buffer.WriteString("}")
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// generateStructFieldForModel generates and returns the attribute definition for specified field.
+func generateStructFieldDefinition(
+	ctx context.Context, field *gdb.TableField, in generateStructDefinitionInput,
+) []string {
+	var (
+		err      error
+		typeName string
+		jsonTag  = getJsonTagFromCase(field.Name, in.JsonCase)
+	)
+	typeName, err = in.DB.CheckLocalTypeForField(ctx, field.Type, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	switch typeName {
+	case gdb.LocalTypeDate, gdb.LocalTypeDatetime:
+		if in.StdTime {
+			typeName = "time.Time"
+		} else {
+			typeName = "*gtime.Time"
+		}
+
+	case gdb.LocalTypeInt64Bytes:
+		typeName = "int64"
+
+	case gdb.LocalTypeUint64Bytes:
+		typeName = "uint64"
+
+	// Special type handle.
+	case gdb.LocalTypeJson, gdb.LocalTypeJsonb:
+		if in.GJsonSupport {
+			typeName = "*gjson.Json"
+		} else {
+			typeName = "string"
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		tagKey = "`"
+		result = []string{
+			"    #" + gstr.CaseCamel(field.Name),
+			" #" + typeName,
+		}
+		descriptionTag = gstr.Replace(formatComment(field.Comment), `"`, `\"`)
+	)
+
+	result = append(result, " #"+fmt.Sprintf(tagKey+`json:"%s"`, jsonTag))
+	result = append(result, " #"+fmt.Sprintf(`description:"%s"`+tagKey, descriptionTag))
+	result = append(result, " #"+fmt.Sprintf(`// %s`, formatComment(field.Comment)))
+
+	for k, v := range result {
+		if in.NoJsonTag {
+			v, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`json:".+"`, ``, v)
+		}
+		if !in.DescriptionTag {
+			v, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`description:".*"`, ``, v)
+		}
+		if in.NoModelComment {
+			v, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`//.+`, ``, v)
+		}
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// formatComment formats the comment string to fit the golang code without any lines.
+func formatComment(comment string) string {
+	comment = gstr.ReplaceByArray(comment, g.SliceStr{
+		"\n", " ",
+		"\r", " ",
+	})
+	comment = gstr.Replace(comment, `\n`, " ")
+	comment = gstr.Trim(comment)
+	return comment
+}
+
+// getJsonTagFromCase call gstr.Case* function to convert the s to specified case.
+func getJsonTagFromCase(str, caseStr string) string {
+	switch gstr.ToLower(caseStr) {
+	case gstr.ToLower("Camel"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamel(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("CamelLower"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Kebab"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebab(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("KebabScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebabScreaming(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Snake"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnake(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeFirstUpper"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeFirstUpper(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeScreaming(str)
+	}
+	return str
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+package genservice
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gproc"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gtime"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gtag"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+const (
+	CGenServiceConfig = `gfcli.gen.service`
+	CGenServiceUsage  = `gf gen service [OPTION]`
+	CGenServiceBrief  = `parse struct and associated functions from packages to generate service go file`
+	CGenServiceEg     = `
+gf gen service
+gf gen service -f Snake
+`
+	CGenServiceBriefSrcFolder    = `source folder path to be parsed. default: internal/logic`
+	CGenServiceBriefDstFolder    = `destination folder path storing automatically generated go files. default: internal/service`
+	CGenServiceBriefFileNameCase = `
+destination file name storing automatically generated go files, cases are as follows:
+| Case            | Example            |
+|---------------- |--------------------|
+| Lower           | anykindofstring    |
+| Camel           | AnyKindOfString    |
+| CamelLower      | anyKindOfString    |
+| Snake           | any_kind_of_string | default
+| SnakeScreaming  | ANY_KIND_OF_STRING |
+| SnakeFirstUpper | rgb_code_md5       |
+| Kebab           | any-kind-of-string |
+| KebabScreaming  | ANY-KIND-OF-STRING |
+`
+	CGenServiceBriefWatchFile    = `used in file watcher, it re-generates all service go files only if given file is under srcFolder`
+	CGenServiceBriefStPattern    = `regular expression matching struct name for generating service. default: ^s([A-Z]\\\\w+)$`
+	CGenServiceBriefPackages     = `produce go files only for given source packages`
+	CGenServiceBriefImportPrefix = `custom import prefix to calculate import path for generated importing go file of logic`
+	CGenServiceBriefClear        = `delete all generated go files that are not used any further`
+)
+
+func init() {
+	gtag.Sets(g.MapStrStr{
+		`CGenServiceConfig`:            CGenServiceConfig,
+		`CGenServiceUsage`:             CGenServiceUsage,
+		`CGenServiceBrief`:             CGenServiceBrief,
+		`CGenServiceEg`:                CGenServiceEg,
+		`CGenServiceBriefSrcFolder`:    CGenServiceBriefSrcFolder,
+		`CGenServiceBriefDstFolder`:    CGenServiceBriefDstFolder,
+		`CGenServiceBriefFileNameCase`: CGenServiceBriefFileNameCase,
+		`CGenServiceBriefWatchFile`:    CGenServiceBriefWatchFile,
+		`CGenServiceBriefStPattern`:    CGenServiceBriefStPattern,
+		`CGenServiceBriefPackages`:     CGenServiceBriefPackages,
+		`CGenServiceBriefImportPrefix`: CGenServiceBriefImportPrefix,
+		`CGenServiceBriefClear`:        CGenServiceBriefClear,
+	})
+}
+
+type (
+	CGenService      struct{}
+	CGenServiceInput struct {
+		g.Meta          `name:"service" config:"{CGenServiceConfig}" usage:"{CGenServiceUsage}" brief:"{CGenServiceBrief}" eg:"{CGenServiceEg}"`
+		SrcFolder       string   `short:"s" name:"srcFolder" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefSrcFolder}" d:"internal/logic"`
+		DstFolder       string   `short:"d" name:"dstFolder" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefDstFolder}" d:"internal/service"`
+		DstFileNameCase string   `short:"f" name:"dstFileNameCase" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefFileNameCase}" d:"Snake"`
+		WatchFile       string   `short:"w" name:"watchFile" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefWatchFile}"`
+		StPattern       string   `short:"a" name:"stPattern" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefStPattern}" d:"^s([A-Z]\\w+)$"`
+		Packages        []string `short:"p" name:"packages" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefPackages}"`
+		ImportPrefix    string   `short:"i" name:"importPrefix" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefImportPrefix}"`
+		Clear           bool     `short:"l" name:"clear" brief:"{CGenServiceBriefClear}" orphan:"true"`
+	}
+	CGenServiceOutput struct{}
+)
+
+const (
+	genServiceFileLockSeconds = 10
+)
+
+func (c CGenService) Service(ctx context.Context, in CGenServiceInput) (out *CGenServiceOutput, err error) {
+	// File lock to avoid multiple processes.
+	var (
+		flockFilePath = gfile.Temp("gf.cli.gen.service.lock")
+		flockContent  = gfile.GetContents(flockFilePath)
+	)
+	if flockContent != "" {
+		if gtime.Timestamp()-gconv.Int64(flockContent) < genServiceFileLockSeconds {
+			// If another "gen service" process is running, it just exits.
+			mlog.Debug(`another "gen service" process is running, exit`)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	defer gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
+	_ = gfile.PutContents(flockFilePath, gtime.TimestampStr())
+
+	in.SrcFolder = gstr.TrimRight(in.SrcFolder, `\/`)
+	in.SrcFolder = gstr.Replace(in.SrcFolder, "\\", "/")
+	in.WatchFile = gstr.TrimRight(in.WatchFile, `\/`)
+	in.WatchFile = gstr.Replace(in.WatchFile, "\\", "/")
+
+	// Watch file handling.
+	if in.WatchFile != "" {
+		// It works only if given WatchFile is in SrcFolder.
+		var (
+			watchFileDir = gfile.Dir(in.WatchFile)
+			srcFolderDir = gfile.Dir(watchFileDir)
+		)
+		mlog.Debug("watchFileDir:", watchFileDir)
+		mlog.Debug("logicFolderDir:", srcFolderDir)
+		if !gstr.HasSuffix(gstr.Replace(srcFolderDir, `\`, `/`), in.SrcFolder) {
+			mlog.Printf(`ignore watch file "%s", not in source path "%s"`, in.WatchFile, in.SrcFolder)
+			return
+		}
+		var newWorkingDir = gfile.Dir(gfile.Dir(srcFolderDir))
+		if err = gfile.Chdir(newWorkingDir); err != nil {
+			mlog.Fatalf(`%+v`, err)
+		}
+		mlog.Debug("Chdir:", newWorkingDir)
+		_ = gfile.Remove(flockFilePath)
+		var command = fmt.Sprintf(
+			`%s gen service -packages=%s`,
+			gfile.SelfName(), gfile.Basename(watchFileDir),
+		)
+		err = gproc.ShellRun(ctx, command)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !gfile.Exists(in.SrcFolder) {
+		mlog.Fatalf(`source folder path "%s" does not exist`, in.SrcFolder)
+	}
+
+	if in.ImportPrefix == "" {
+		if !gfile.Exists("go.mod") {
+			mlog.Fatal("ImportPrefix is empty and go.mod does not exist in current working directory")
+		}
+		var (
+			goModContent = gfile.GetContents("go.mod")
+			match, _     = gregex.MatchString(`^module\s+(.+)\s*`, goModContent)
+		)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			in.ImportPrefix = fmt.Sprintf(`%s/%s`, gstr.Trim(match[1]), gstr.Replace(in.SrcFolder, `\`, `/`))
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		isDirty                 bool                                         // Temp boolean.
+		files                   []string                                     // Temp file array.
+		fileContent             string                                       // Temp file content for handling go file.
+		initImportSrcPackages   []string                                     // Used for generating logic.go.
+		inputPackages           = in.Packages                                // Custom packages.
+		dstPackageName          = gstr.ToLower(gfile.Basename(in.DstFolder)) // Package name for generated go files.
+		generatedDstFilePathSet = gset.NewStrSet()                           // All generated file path set.
+	)
+	// The first level folders.
+	srcFolderPaths, err := gfile.ScanDir(in.SrcFolder, "*", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, srcFolderPath := range srcFolderPaths {
+		if !gfile.IsDir(srcFolderPath) {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Only retrieve sub files, no recursively.
+		if files, err = gfile.ScanDir(srcFolderPath, "*.go", false); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(files) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		var (
+			// StructName => FunctionDefinitions
+			srcPkgInterfaceMap  = make(map[string]*garray.StrArray)
+			srcImportedPackages = garray.NewSortedStrArray().SetUnique(true)
+			srcPackageName      = gfile.Basename(srcFolderPath)
+			ok                  bool
+			dstFilePath         = gfile.Join(in.DstFolder,
+				c.getDstFileNameCase(srcPackageName, in.DstFileNameCase)+".go",
+			)
+		)
+		generatedDstFilePathSet.Add(dstFilePath)
+		for _, file := range files {
+			fileContent = gfile.GetContents(file)
+			// Calculate imported packages of source go files.
+			err = c.calculateImportedPackages(fileContent, srcImportedPackages)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// Calculate functions and interfaces for service generating.
+			err = c.calculateInterfaceFunctions(in, fileContent, srcPkgInterfaceMap, dstPackageName)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		initImportSrcPackages = append(
+			initImportSrcPackages,
+			fmt.Sprintf(`%s/%s`, in.ImportPrefix, srcPackageName),
+		)
+		// Ignore source packages if input packages given.
+		if len(inputPackages) > 0 && !gstr.InArray(inputPackages, srcPackageName) {
+			mlog.Debugf(
+				`ignore source package "%s" as it is not in desired packages: %+v`,
+				srcPackageName, inputPackages,
+			)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Generating service go file for logic.
+		if ok, err = c.generateServiceFile(generateServiceFilesInput{
+			CGenServiceInput:    in,
+			SrcStructFunctions:  srcPkgInterfaceMap,
+			SrcImportedPackages: srcImportedPackages.Slice(),
+			SrcPackageName:      srcPackageName,
+			DstPackageName:      dstPackageName,
+			DstFilePath:         dstFilePath,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if ok {
+			isDirty = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if in.Clear {
+		files, err = gfile.ScanDirFile(in.DstFolder, "*.go", false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var relativeFilePath string
+		for _, file := range files {
+			relativeFilePath = gstr.SubStrFromR(file, in.DstFolder)
+			if !generatedDstFilePathSet.Contains(relativeFilePath) && utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(relativeFilePath) {
+				mlog.Printf(`remove no longer used service file: %s`, relativeFilePath)
+				if err = gfile.Remove(file); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isDirty {
+		// Generate initialization go file.
+		if len(initImportSrcPackages) > 0 {
+			if err = c.generateInitializationFile(in, initImportSrcPackages); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Replace v1 to v2 for GoFrame.
+		if err = c.replaceGeneratedServiceContentGFV2(in); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		mlog.Printf(`gofmt go files in "%s"`, in.DstFolder)
+		utils.GoFmt(in.DstFolder)
+	}
+
+	mlog.Print(`done!`)
+	return
+}
+
+func (c CGenService) replaceGeneratedServiceContentGFV2(in CGenServiceInput) (err error) {
+	return gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(func(path, content string) string {
+		if gstr.Contains(content, `"github.com/gogf/gf`) && !gstr.Contains(content, `"github.com/gogf/gf/v2`) {
+			content = gstr.Replace(content, `"github.com/gogf/gf"`, `"github.com/gogf/gf/v2"`)
+			content = gstr.Replace(content, `"github.com/gogf/gf/`, `"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/`)
+			return content
+		}
+		return content
+	}, in.DstFolder, "*.go", false)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_calculate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package genservice
+
+import (
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+)
+
+func (c CGenService) calculateImportedPackages(fileContent string, srcImportedPackages *garray.SortedStrArray) (err error) {
+	f, err := parser.ParseFile(token.NewFileSet(), "", fileContent, parser.ImportsOnly)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, s := range f.Imports {
+		if s.Path != nil {
+			if s.Name != nil {
+				// If it has alias, and it is not `_`.
+				if pkgAlias := s.Name.String(); pkgAlias != "_" {
+					srcImportedPackages.Add(pkgAlias + " " + s.Path.Value)
+				}
+			} else {
+				// no alias
+				srcImportedPackages.Add(s.Path.Value)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c CGenService) calculateInterfaceFunctions(
+	in CGenServiceInput, fileContent string, srcPkgInterfaceMap map[string]*garray.StrArray, dstPackageName string,
+) (err error) {
+	var (
+		ok                       bool
+		matches                  [][]string
+		srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray *garray.StrArray
+	)
+	// calculate struct name and its functions according function definitions.
+	matches, err = gregex.MatchAllString(`func \((.+?)\) ([\s\S]+?) {`, fileContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		var (
+			structName    string
+			structMatch   []string
+			funcReceiver  = gstr.Trim(match[1])
+			receiverArray = gstr.SplitAndTrim(funcReceiver, " ")
+			functionHead  = gstr.Trim(gstr.Replace(match[2], "\n", ""))
+		)
+		if len(receiverArray) > 1 {
+			structName = receiverArray[1]
+		} else {
+			structName = receiverArray[0]
+		}
+		structName = gstr.Trim(structName, "*")
+
+		// Case of:
+		// Xxx(\n    ctx context.Context, req *v1.XxxReq,\n) -> Xxx(ctx context.Context, req *v1.XxxReq)
+		functionHead = gstr.Replace(functionHead, `,)`, `)`)
+		functionHead, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\(\s+`, `(`, functionHead)
+		functionHead, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`\s{2,}`, ` `, functionHead)
+		if !gstr.IsLetterUpper(functionHead[0]) {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Match and pick the struct name from receiver.
+		if structMatch, err = gregex.MatchString(in.StPattern, structName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(structMatch) < 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		structName = gstr.CaseCamel(structMatch[1])
+		if srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray, ok = srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName]; !ok {
+			srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName] = garray.NewStrArray()
+			srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray = srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName]
+		}
+		srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray.Append(functionHead)
+	}
+	// calculate struct name according type definitions.
+	matches, err = gregex.MatchAllString(`type (.+) struct\s*{`, fileContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		var (
+			structName  string
+			structMatch []string
+		)
+		if structMatch, err = gregex.MatchString(in.StPattern, match[1]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(structMatch) < 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		structName = gstr.CaseCamel(structMatch[1])
+		if srcPkgInterfaceFuncArray, ok = srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName]; !ok {
+			srcPkgInterfaceMap[structName] = garray.NewStrArray()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/gf/internal/cmd/genservice/genservice_generate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package genservice
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gregex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/utils"
+)
+
+type generateServiceFilesInput struct {
+	CGenServiceInput
+	DstFilePath         string // Absolute file path for generated service go file.
+	SrcStructFunctions  map[string]*garray.StrArray
+	SrcImportedPackages []string
+	SrcPackageName      string
+	DstPackageName      string
+}
+
+func (c CGenService) generateServiceFile(in generateServiceFilesInput) (ok bool, err error) {
+	var (
+		generatedContent        string
+		allFuncArray            = garray.NewStrArray() // Used for check whether interface dirty, going to change file content.
+		importedPackagesContent = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"import (\n%s\n)", gstr.Join(in.SrcImportedPackages, "\n"),
+		)
+	)
+	generatedContent += gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentHead, g.MapStrStr{
+		"{Imports}":     importedPackagesContent,
+		"{PackageName}": in.DstPackageName,
+	})
+
+	// Type definitions.
+	generatedContent += "type("
+	generatedContent += "\n"
+	for structName, funcArray := range in.SrcStructFunctions {
+		allFuncArray.Append(funcArray.Slice()...)
+		generatedContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentInterface, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{InterfaceName}":  "I" + structName,
+			"{FuncDefinition}": funcArray.Join("\n\t"),
+		}))
+		generatedContent += "\n"
+	}
+	generatedContent += ")"
+	generatedContent += "\n"
+
+	// Generating variable and register definitions.
+	var (
+		variableContent          string
+		generatingInterfaceCheck string
+	)
+	// Variable definitions.
+	for structName, _ := range in.SrcStructFunctions {
+		generatingInterfaceCheck = fmt.Sprintf(`[^\w\d]+%s.I%s[^\w\d]`, in.DstPackageName, structName)
+		if gregex.IsMatchString(generatingInterfaceCheck, generatedContent) {
+			continue
+		}
+		variableContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentVariable, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{StructName}":    structName,
+			"{InterfaceName}": "I" + structName,
+		}))
+		variableContent += "\n"
+	}
+	if variableContent != "" {
+		generatedContent += "var("
+		generatedContent += "\n"
+		generatedContent += variableContent
+		generatedContent += ")"
+		generatedContent += "\n"
+	}
+	// Variable register function definitions.
+	for structName, _ := range in.SrcStructFunctions {
+		generatingInterfaceCheck = fmt.Sprintf(`[^\w\d]+%s.I%s[^\w\d]`, in.DstPackageName, structName)
+		if gregex.IsMatchString(generatingInterfaceCheck, generatedContent) {
+			continue
+		}
+		generatedContent += gstr.Trim(gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceContentRegister, g.MapStrStr{
+			"{StructName}":    structName,
+			"{InterfaceName}": "I" + structName,
+		}))
+		generatedContent += "\n\n"
+	}
+
+	// Replace empty braces that have new line.
+	generatedContent, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(`{[\s\t]+}`, `{}`, generatedContent)
+
+	// Remove package name calls of `dstPackageName` in produced codes.
+	generatedContent, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(fmt.Sprintf(`\*{0,1}%s\.`, in.DstPackageName), ``, generatedContent)
+
+	// Write file content to disk.
+	if gfile.Exists(in.DstFilePath) {
+		if !utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(in.DstFilePath) {
+			mlog.Printf(`ignore file as it is manually maintained: %s`, in.DstFilePath)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		if !c.isToGenerateServiceGoFile(in.DstPackageName, in.DstFilePath, allFuncArray) {
+			mlog.Printf(`not dirty, ignore generating service go file: %s`, in.DstFilePath)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	mlog.Printf(`generating service go file: %s`, in.DstFilePath)
+	if err = gfile.PutContents(in.DstFilePath, generatedContent); err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// isToGenerateServiceGoFile checks and returns whether the service content dirty.
+func (c CGenService) isToGenerateServiceGoFile(dstPackageName, filePath string, funcArray *garray.StrArray) bool {
+	var (
+		fileContent        = gfile.GetContents(filePath)
+		generatedFuncArray = garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(funcArray.Slice())
+		contentFuncArray   = garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	)
+	if fileContent == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	matches, _ := gregex.MatchAllString(`\s+interface\s+{([\s\S]+?)}`, fileContent)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		contentFuncArray.Append(gstr.SplitAndTrim(match[1], "\n")...)
+	}
+	if generatedFuncArray.Len() != contentFuncArray.Len() {
+		mlog.Debugf(
+			`dirty, generatedFuncArray.Len()[%d] != contentFuncArray.Len()[%d]`,
+			generatedFuncArray.Len(), contentFuncArray.Len(),
+		)
+		return true
+	}
+	var funcDefinition string
+	for i := 0; i < generatedFuncArray.Len(); i++ {
+		funcDefinition, _ = gregex.ReplaceString(
+			fmt.Sprintf(`\*{0,1}%s\.`, dstPackageName), ``, generatedFuncArray.At(i),
+		)
+		if funcDefinition != contentFuncArray.At(i) {
+			mlog.Debugf(`dirty, %s != %s`, funcDefinition, contentFuncArray.At(i))
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c CGenService) generateInitializationFile(in CGenServiceInput, importSrcPackages []string) (err error) {
+	var (
+		srcPackageName   = gstr.ToLower(gfile.Basename(in.SrcFolder))
+		srcFilePath      = gfile.Join(in.SrcFolder, srcPackageName+".go")
+		srcImports       string
+		generatedContent string
+	)
+	if !utils.IsFileDoNotEdit(srcFilePath) {
+		mlog.Debugf(`ignore file as it is manually maintained: %s`, srcFilePath)
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, importSrcPackage := range importSrcPackages {
+		srcImports += fmt.Sprintf(`%s_ "%s"%s`, "\t", importSrcPackage, "\n")
+	}
+	generatedContent = gstr.ReplaceByMap(consts.TemplateGenServiceLogicContent, g.MapStrStr{
+		"{PackageName}": srcPackageName,
+		"{Imports}":     srcImports,
+	})
+	mlog.Printf(`generating init go file: %s`, srcFilePath)
+	if err = gfile.PutContents(srcFilePath, generatedContent); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	utils.GoFmt(srcFilePath)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getDstFileNameCase call gstr.Case* function to convert the s to specified case.
+func (c CGenService) getDstFileNameCase(str, caseStr string) string {
+	switch gstr.ToLower(caseStr) {
+	case gstr.ToLower("Lower"):
+		return gstr.ToLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Camel"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamel(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("CamelLower"):
+		return gstr.CaseCamelLower(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("Kebab"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebab(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("KebabScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseKebabScreaming(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeFirstUpper"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeFirstUpper(str)
+
+	case gstr.ToLower("SnakeScreaming"):
+		return gstr.CaseSnakeScreaming(str)
+	}
+	return gstr.CaseSnake(str)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package consts
+
+const (
+	// DoNotEditKey is used in generated files,
+	// which marks the files will be overwritten by CLI tool.
+	DoNotEditKey = `DO NOT EDIT`
+)

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_dao.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package consts
+
+const TemplateGenDaoIndexContent = `
+// =================================================================================
+// This is auto-generated by GoFrame CLI tool only once. Fill this file as you wish.
+// =================================================================================
+
+package dao
+
+import (
+	"{TplImportPrefix}/internal"
+)
+
+// internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao is internal type for wrapping internal DAO implements.
+type internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao = *internal.{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao
+
+// {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao is the data access object for table {TplTableName}.
+// You can define custom methods on it to extend its functionality as you wish.
+type {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao struct {
+	internal{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao
+}
+
+var (
+	// {TplTableNameCamelCase} is globally public accessible object for table {TplTableName} operations.
+	{TplTableNameCamelCase} = {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Dao{
+		internal.New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao(),
+	}
+)
+
+// Fill with you ideas below.
+
+`
+
+const TemplateGenDaoInternalContent = `
+// ==========================================================================
+// Code generated by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// ==========================================================================
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/database/gdb"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+)
+
+// {TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao is the data access object for table {TplTableName}.
+type {TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao struct {
+	table   string          // table is the underlying table name of the DAO.
+	group   string          // group is the database configuration group name of current DAO.
+	columns {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns // columns contains all the column names of Table for convenient usage.
+}
+
+// {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns defines and stores column names for table {TplTableName}.
+type {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns struct {
+	{TplColumnDefine}
+}
+
+// {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns holds the columns for table {TplTableName}.
+var {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns = {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns{
+	{TplColumnNames}
+}
+
+// New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao creates and returns a new DAO object for table data access.
+func New{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao() *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao {
+	return &{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao{
+		group:   "{TplGroupName}",
+		table:   "{TplTableName}",
+		columns: {TplTableNameCamelLowerCase}Columns,
+	}
+}
+
+// DB retrieves and returns the underlying raw database management object of current DAO.
+func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) DB() gdb.DB {
+	return g.DB(dao.group)
+}
+
+// Table returns the table name of current dao.
+func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Table() string {
+	return dao.table
+}
+
+// Columns returns all column names of current dao.
+func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Columns() {TplTableNameCamelCase}Columns {
+	return dao.columns
+}
+
+// Group returns the configuration group name of database of current dao.
+func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Group() string {
+	return dao.group
+}
+
+// Ctx creates and returns the Model for current DAO, It automatically sets the context for current operation.
+func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Ctx(ctx context.Context) *gdb.Model {
+	return dao.DB().Model(dao.table).Safe().Ctx(ctx)
+}
+
+// Transaction wraps the transaction logic using function f.
+// It rollbacks the transaction and returns the error from function f if it returns non-nil error.
+// It commits the transaction and returns nil if function f returns nil.
+//
+// Note that, you should not Commit or Rollback the transaction in function f
+// as it is automatically handled by this function.
+func (dao *{TplTableNameCamelCase}Dao) Transaction(ctx context.Context, f func(ctx context.Context, tx *gdb.TX) error) (err error) {
+	return dao.Ctx(ctx).Transaction(ctx, f)
+}
+`

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_do.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package consts
+
+const TemplateGenDaoDoContent = `
+// =================================================================================
+// Code generated by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// =================================================================================
+
+package do
+
+{TplPackageImports}
+
+// {TplTableNameCamelCase} is the golang structure of table {TplTableName} for DAO operations like Where/Data.
+{TplStructDefine}
+`

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_dao_template_entity.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package consts
+
+const TemplateGenDaoEntityContent = `
+// =================================================================================
+// Code generated by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT. {TplCreatedAtDatetimeStr}
+// =================================================================================
+
+package entity
+
+{TplPackageImports}
+
+// {TplTableNameCamelCase} is the golang structure for table {TplTableName}.
+{TplStructDefine}
+`

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_pbentity_template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package consts
+
+const TemplatePbEntityMessageContent = `
+// ==========================================================================
+// Code generated by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package {PackageName};
+
+import "github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto/gogo.proto";
+
+{OptionContent}
+
+{EntityMessage}
+`

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_service_template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package consts
+
+const TemplateGenServiceContentHead = `
+// ================================================================================
+// Code generated by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT.
+// You can delete these comments if you wish manually maintain this interface file.
+// ================================================================================
+
+package {PackageName}
+
+{Imports}
+`
+
+const TemplateGenServiceContentInterface = `
+{InterfaceName} interface {
+	{FuncDefinition}
+}
+`
+
+const TemplateGenServiceContentVariable = `
+local{StructName} {InterfaceName}
+`
+
+const TemplateGenServiceContentRegister = `
+func {StructName}() {InterfaceName} {
+	if local{StructName} == nil {
+		panic("implement not found for interface {InterfaceName}, forgot register?")
+	}
+	return local{StructName}
+}
+
+func Register{StructName}(i {InterfaceName}) {
+	local{StructName} = i
+}
+`

cmd/gf/internal/consts/consts_gen_service_template_logic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package consts
+
+const TemplateGenServiceLogicContent = `
+// ==========================================================================
+// Code generated by GoFrame CLI tool. DO NOT EDIT.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+package {PackageName}
+
+import(
+	{Imports}
+)
+`

cmd/gf/internal/packed/packed.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package packed

cmd/gf/internal/service/install.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/gset"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+var (
+	Install = serviceInstall{}
+)
+
+type serviceInstall struct{}
+
+type serviceInstallAvailablePath struct {
+	dirPath   string
+	filePath  string
+	writable  bool
+	installed bool
+}
+
+func (s serviceInstall) Run(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	// Ask where to install.
+	paths := s.getAvailablePaths()
+	if len(paths) <= 0 {
+		mlog.Printf("no path detected, you can manually install gf by copying the binary to path folder.")
+		return
+	}
+	mlog.Printf("I found some installable paths for you(from $PATH): ")
+	mlog.Printf("  %2s | %8s | %9s | %s", "Id", "Writable", "Installed", "Path")
+
+	// Print all paths status and determine the default selectedID value.
+	var (
+		selectedID = -1
+		newPaths   []serviceInstallAvailablePath
+		pathSet    = gset.NewStrSet() // Used for repeated items filtering.
+	)
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		if !pathSet.AddIfNotExist(path.dirPath) {
+			continue
+		}
+		newPaths = append(newPaths, path)
+	}
+	paths = newPaths
+	for id, path := range paths {
+		mlog.Printf("  %2d | %8t | %9t | %s", id, path.writable, path.installed, path.dirPath)
+		if selectedID == -1 {
+			// Use the previously installed path as the most priority choice.
+			if path.installed {
+				selectedID = id
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// If there's no previously installed path, use the first writable path.
+	if selectedID == -1 {
+		// Order by choosing priority.
+		commonPaths := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{
+			s.getGoPathBin(),
+			`/usr/local/bin`,
+			`/usr/bin`,
+			`/usr/sbin`,
+			`C:\Windows`,
+			`C:\Windows\system32`,
+			`C:\Go\bin`,
+			`C:\Program Files`,
+			`C:\Program Files (x86)`,
+		})
+		// Check the common installation directories.
+		commonPaths.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			for id, aPath := range paths {
+				if strings.EqualFold(aPath.dirPath, v) {
+					selectedID = id
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+		})
+		if selectedID == -1 {
+			selectedID = 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	if allyes.Check() {
+		// Use the default selectedID.
+		mlog.Printf("please choose one installation destination [default %d]: %d", selectedID, selectedID)
+	} else {
+		for {
+			// Get input and update selectedID.
+			var (
+				inputID int
+				input   = gcmd.Scanf("please choose one installation destination [default %d]: ", selectedID)
+			)
+			if input != "" {
+				inputID = gconv.Int(input)
+			}
+			// Check if out of range.
+			if inputID >= len(paths) || inputID < 0 {
+				mlog.Printf("invalid install destination Id: %d", inputID)
+				continue
+			}
+			selectedID = inputID
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get selected destination path.
+	dstPath := paths[selectedID]
+
+	// Install the new binary.
+	mlog.Debugf(`copy file from "%s" to "%s"`, gfile.SelfPath(), dstPath.filePath)
+	err = gfile.CopyFile(gfile.SelfPath(), dstPath.filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf("install gf binary to '%s' failed: %v", dstPath.dirPath, err)
+		mlog.Printf("you can manually install gf by copying the binary to folder: %s", dstPath.dirPath)
+	} else {
+		mlog.Printf("gf binary is successfully installed to: %s", dstPath.filePath)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// IsInstalled checks and returns whether the binary is installed.
+func (s serviceInstall) IsInstalled() bool {
+	paths := s.getAvailablePaths()
+	for _, aPath := range paths {
+		if aPath.installed {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// getGoPathBinFilePath retrieves ad returns the GOPATH/bin path for binary.
+func (s serviceInstall) getGoPathBin() string {
+	if goPath := genv.Get(`GOPATH`).String(); goPath != "" {
+		return gfile.Join(goPath, "bin")
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// getAvailablePaths returns the installation paths data for the binary.
+func (s serviceInstall) getAvailablePaths() []serviceInstallAvailablePath {
+	var (
+		folderPaths    []serviceInstallAvailablePath
+		binaryFileName = "gf" + gfile.Ext(gfile.SelfPath())
+	)
+	// $GOPATH/bin
+	if goPathBin := s.getGoPathBin(); goPathBin != "" {
+		folderPaths = s.checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(
+			folderPaths, goPathBin, binaryFileName,
+		)
+	}
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+		darwinInstallationCheckPaths := []string{"/usr/local/bin"}
+		for _, v := range darwinInstallationCheckPaths {
+			folderPaths = s.checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(
+				folderPaths, v, binaryFileName,
+			)
+		}
+		fallthrough
+
+	default:
+		// Search and find the writable directory path.
+		envPath := genv.Get("PATH", genv.Get("Path").String()).String()
+		if gstr.Contains(envPath, ";") {
+			// windows.
+			for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(envPath, ";") {
+				if v == "." {
+					continue
+				}
+				folderPaths = s.checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(
+					folderPaths, v, binaryFileName,
+				)
+			}
+		} else if gstr.Contains(envPath, ":") {
+			// *nix.
+			for _, v := range gstr.SplitAndTrim(envPath, ":") {
+				if v == "." {
+					continue
+				}
+				folderPaths = s.checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(
+					folderPaths, v, binaryFileName,
+				)
+			}
+		} else if envPath != "" {
+			folderPaths = s.checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(
+				folderPaths, envPath, binaryFileName,
+			)
+		} else {
+			folderPaths = s.checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(
+				folderPaths, "/usr/local/bin", binaryFileName,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	return folderPaths
+}
+
+// checkAndAppendToAvailablePath checks if `path` is writable and already installed.
+// It adds the `path` to `folderPaths` if it is writable or already installed, or else it ignores the `path`.
+func (s serviceInstall) checkAndAppendToAvailablePath(folderPaths []serviceInstallAvailablePath, dirPath string, binaryFileName string) []serviceInstallAvailablePath {
+	var (
+		filePath  = gfile.Join(dirPath, binaryFileName)
+		writable  = gfile.IsWritable(dirPath)
+		installed = gfile.Exists(filePath)
+	)
+	if !writable && !installed {
+		return folderPaths
+	}
+	return append(
+		folderPaths,
+		serviceInstallAvailablePath{
+			dirPath:   dirPath,
+			writable:  writable,
+			filePath:  filePath,
+			installed: installed,
+		})
+}

cmd/gf/internal/utility/allyes/allyes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package allyes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
+)
+
+const (
+	EnvName = "GF_CLI_ALL_YES"
+)
+
+// Init initializes the package manually.
+func Init() {
+	if gcmd.GetOpt("y") != nil {
+		genv.MustSet(EnvName, "1")
+	}
+}
+
+// Check checks whether option allow all yes for command.
+func Check() bool {
+	return genv.Get(EnvName).String() == "1"
+}

cmd/gf/internal/utility/mlog/mlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package mlog
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/genv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/glog"
+)
+
+const (
+	headerPrintEnvName = "GF_CLI_MLOG_HEADER"
+)
+
+var (
+	ctx    = context.TODO()
+	logger = glog.New()
+)
+
+func init() {
+	logger.SetStack(false)
+	if genv.Get(headerPrintEnvName).String() == "1" {
+		logger.SetHeaderPrint(true)
+	} else {
+		logger.SetHeaderPrint(false)
+	}
+	if gcmd.GetOpt("debug") != nil || gcmd.GetOpt("gf.debug") != nil {
+		logger.SetDebug(true)
+	} else {
+		logger.SetDebug(false)
+	}
+}
+
+// SetHeaderPrint enables/disables header printing to stdout.
+func SetHeaderPrint(enabled bool) {
+	logger.SetHeaderPrint(enabled)
+	if enabled {
+		_ = genv.Set(headerPrintEnvName, "1")
+	} else {
+		_ = genv.Set(headerPrintEnvName, "0")
+	}
+}
+
+func Print(v ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Print(ctx, v...)
+}
+
+func Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Printf(ctx, format, v...)
+}
+
+func Fatal(v ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Fatal(ctx, v...)
+}
+
+func Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Fatalf(ctx, format, v...)
+}
+
+func Debug(v ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Debug(ctx, v...)
+}
+
+func Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Debugf(ctx, format, v...)
+}

cmd/gf/internal/utility/utils/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"golang.org/x/tools/imports"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/consts"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+// GoFmt formats the source file and adds or removes import statements as necessary.
+func GoFmt(path string) {
+	replaceFunc := func(path, content string) string {
+		res, err := imports.Process(path, []byte(content), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			mlog.Printf(`error format "%s" go files: %v`, path, err)
+			return content
+		}
+		return string(res)
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	if gfile.IsFile(path) {
+		// File format.
+		if gfile.ExtName(path) != "go" {
+			return
+		}
+		err = gfile.ReplaceFileFunc(replaceFunc, path)
+	} else {
+		// Folder format.
+		err = gfile.ReplaceDirFunc(replaceFunc, path, "*.go", true)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		mlog.Printf(`error format "%s" go files: %v`, path, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// IsFileDoNotEdit checks and returns whether file contains `do not edit` key.
+func IsFileDoNotEdit(filePath string) bool {
+	if !gfile.Exists(filePath) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return gstr.Contains(gfile.GetContents(filePath), consts.DoNotEditKey)
+}

cmd/gf/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	_ "github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/packed"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcfg"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gcmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gctx"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/os/gfile"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/cmd"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/allyes"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/cmd/gf/v2/internal/utility/mlog"
+)
+
+const (
+	cliFolderName = `hack`
+)
+
+func main() {
+	defer func() {
+		if exception := recover(); exception != nil {
+			if err, ok := exception.(error); ok {
+				mlog.Print(err.Error())
+			} else {
+				panic(exception)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// CLI configuration.
+	if path, _ := gfile.Search(cliFolderName); path != "" {
+		if adapter, ok := g.Cfg().GetAdapter().(*gcfg.AdapterFile); ok {
+			if err := adapter.SetPath(path); err != nil {
+				mlog.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// zsh alias "git fetch" conflicts checks.
+	handleZshAlias()
+
+	// -y option checks.
+	allyes.Init()
+
+	var (
+		ctx = gctx.New()
+	)
+	command, err := gcmd.NewFromObject(cmd.GF)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	err = command.AddObject(
+		cmd.Up,
+		cmd.Env,
+		cmd.Fix,
+		cmd.Run,
+		cmd.Gen,
+		cmd.Tpl,
+		cmd.Init,
+		cmd.Pack,
+		cmd.Build,
+		cmd.Docker,
+		cmd.Install,
+		cmd.Version,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	command.Run(ctx)
+}
+
+// zsh alias "git fetch" conflicts checks.
+func handleZshAlias() {
+	if home, err := gfile.Home(); err == nil {
+		zshPath := gfile.Join(home, ".zshrc")
+		if gfile.Exists(zshPath) {
+			var (
+				aliasCommand = `alias gf=gf`
+				content      = gfile.GetContents(zshPath)
+			)
+			if !gstr.Contains(content, aliasCommand) {
+				_ = gfile.PutContentsAppend(zshPath, "\n"+aliasCommand+"\n")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/gf/test/testdata/tpls/tpl1.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+server:
+  address: {{.server.address}}

cmd/gf/test/testdata/tpls/tpl2.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+insert into {{.sql.table}}

cmd/gf/test/testdata/values.json

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+    "server": {
+        "address": "https://goframe.org"
+    },
+    "sql":{
+        "table": "table_name"
+    }
+}

container/garray/garray.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// Package garray provides most commonly used array containers which also support concurrent-safe/unsafe switch feature.
+package garray

container/garray/garray_func.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import "strings"
+
+// defaultComparatorInt for int comparison.
+func defaultComparatorInt(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return -1
+	}
+	if a > b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// defaultComparatorStr for string comparison.
+func defaultComparatorStr(a, b string) int {
+	return strings.Compare(a, b)
+}
+
+// quickSortInt is the quick-sorting algorithm implements for int.
+func quickSortInt(values []int, comparator func(a, b int) int) {
+	if len(values) <= 1 {
+		return
+	}
+	mid, i := values[0], 1
+	head, tail := 0, len(values)-1
+	for head < tail {
+		if comparator(values[i], mid) > 0 {
+			values[i], values[tail] = values[tail], values[i]
+			tail--
+		} else {
+			values[i], values[head] = values[head], values[i]
+			head++
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	values[head] = mid
+	quickSortInt(values[:head], comparator)
+	quickSortInt(values[head+1:], comparator)
+}
+
+// quickSortStr is the quick-sorting algorithm implements for string.
+func quickSortStr(values []string, comparator func(a, b string) int) {
+	if len(values) <= 1 {
+		return
+	}
+	mid, i := values[0], 1
+	head, tail := 0, len(values)-1
+	for head < tail {
+		if comparator(values[i], mid) > 0 {
+			values[i], values[tail] = values[tail], values[i]
+			tail--
+		} else {
+			values[i], values[head] = values[head], values[i]
+			head++
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	values[head] = mid
+	quickSortStr(values[:head], comparator)
+	quickSortStr(values[head+1:], comparator)
+}

container/garray/garray_normal_any.go

@@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/deepcopy"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
+)
+
+// Array is a golang array with rich features.
+// It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set
+// when its initialization and cannot be changed then.
+type Array struct {
+	mu    rwmutex.RWMutex
+	array []interface{}
+}
+
+// New creates and returns an empty array.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func New(safe ...bool) *Array {
+	return NewArraySize(0, 0, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewArray is alias of New, please see New.
+func NewArray(safe ...bool) *Array {
+	return NewArraySize(0, 0, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewArraySize create and returns an array with given size and cap.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewArraySize(size int, cap int, safe ...bool) *Array {
+	return &Array{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: make([]interface{}, size, cap),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewArrayRange creates and returns an array by a range from `start` to `end`
+// with step value `step`.
+func NewArrayRange(start, end, step int, safe ...bool) *Array {
+	if step == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid step value: %d`, step))
+	}
+	slice := make([]interface{}, 0)
+	index := 0
+	for i := start; i <= end; i += step {
+		slice = append(slice, i)
+		index++
+	}
+	return NewArrayFrom(slice, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewFrom is alias of NewArrayFrom.
+// See NewArrayFrom.
+func NewFrom(array []interface{}, safe ...bool) *Array {
+	return NewArrayFrom(array, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewFromCopy is alias of NewArrayFromCopy.
+// See NewArrayFromCopy.
+func NewFromCopy(array []interface{}, safe ...bool) *Array {
+	return NewArrayFromCopy(array, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewArrayFrom creates and returns an array with given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewArrayFrom(array []interface{}, safe ...bool) *Array {
+	return &Array{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: array,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewArrayFromCopy creates and returns an array from a copy of given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewArrayFromCopy(array []interface{}, safe ...bool) *Array {
+	newArray := make([]interface{}, len(array))
+	copy(newArray, array)
+	return &Array{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: newArray,
+	}
+}
+
+// At returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns `nil`.
+func (a *Array) At(index int) (value interface{}) {
+	value, _ = a.Get(index)
+	return
+}
+
+// Get returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *Array) Get(index int) (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return a.array[index], true
+}
+
+// Set sets value to specified index.
+func (a *Array) Set(index int, value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	a.array[index] = value
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`.
+func (a *Array) SetArray(array []interface{}) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.array = array
+	return a
+}
+
+// Replace replaces the array items by given `array` from the beginning of array.
+func (a *Array) Replace(array []interface{}) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	max := len(array)
+	if max > len(a.array) {
+		max = len(a.array)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
+		a.array[i] = array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of values in an array.
+func (a *Array) Sum() (sum int) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		sum += gconv.Int(v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// SortFunc sorts the array by custom function `less`.
+func (a *Array) SortFunc(less func(v1, v2 interface{}) bool) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return less(a.array[i], a.array[j])
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts the `value` to the front of `index`.
+func (a *Array) InsertBefore(index int, value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	rear := append([]interface{}{}, a.array[index:]...)
+	a.array = append(a.array[0:index], value)
+	a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts the `value` to the back of `index`.
+func (a *Array) InsertAfter(index int, value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	rear := append([]interface{}{}, a.array[index+1:]...)
+	a.array = append(a.array[0:index+1], value)
+	a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove removes an item by index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *Array) Remove(index int) (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(index)
+}
+
+// doRemoveWithoutLock removes an item by index without lock.
+func (a *Array) doRemoveWithoutLock(index int) (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	// Determine array boundaries when deleting to improve deletion efficiency.
+	if index == 0 {
+		value := a.array[0]
+		a.array = a.array[1:]
+		return value, true
+	} else if index == len(a.array)-1 {
+		value := a.array[index]
+		a.array = a.array[:index]
+		return value, true
+	}
+	// If it is a non-boundary delete,
+	// it will involve the creation of an array,
+	// then the deletion is less efficient.
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = append(a.array[:index], a.array[index+1:]...)
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// RemoveValue removes an item by value.
+// It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found.
+func (a *Array) RemoveValue(value interface{}) bool {
+	if i := a.Search(value); i != -1 {
+		a.Remove(i)
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PushLeft pushes one or multiple items to the beginning of array.
+func (a *Array) PushLeft(value ...interface{}) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(value, a.array...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// PushRight pushes one or multiple items to the end of array.
+// It equals to Append.
+func (a *Array) PushRight(value ...interface{}) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(a.array, value...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *Array) PopRand() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+}
+
+// PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array.
+func (a *Array) PopRands(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		size = len(a.array)
+	}
+	array := make([]interface{}, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i], _ = a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *Array) PopLeft() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[0]
+	a.array = a.array[1:]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *Array) PopRight() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	index := len(a.array) - 1
+	if index < 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array.
+func (a *Array) PopLefts(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[0:size]
+	a.array = a.array[size:]
+	return value
+}
+
+// PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array.
+func (a *Array) PopRights(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := len(a.array) - size
+	if index <= 0 {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[index:]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value
+}
+
+// Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end].
+// Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
+// else a pointer to the underlying data.
+//
+// If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array.
+// If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up
+// until the end of the array.
+func (a *Array) Range(start int, end ...int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	offsetEnd := len(a.array)
+	if len(end) > 0 && end[0] < offsetEnd {
+		offsetEnd = end[0]
+	}
+	if start > offsetEnd {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	array := ([]interface{})(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		array = make([]interface{}, offsetEnd-start)
+		copy(array, a.array[start:offsetEnd])
+	} else {
+		array = a.array[start:offsetEnd]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified
+// by the `offset` and `size` parameters.
+// If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer.
+//
+// If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array.
+// If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array.
+//
+// If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it.
+// If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present.
+// If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array.
+// If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array.
+//
+// Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail.
+func (a *Array) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	size := len(a.array)
+	if len(length) > 0 {
+		size = length[0]
+	}
+	if offset > len(a.array) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = len(a.array) + offset
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		offset += size
+		size = -size
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	end := offset + size
+	if end > len(a.array) {
+		end = len(a.array)
+		size = len(a.array) - offset
+	}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		s := make([]interface{}, size)
+		copy(s, a.array[offset:])
+		return s
+	} else {
+		return a.array[offset:end]
+	}
+}
+
+// Append is alias of PushRight, please See PushRight.
+func (a *Array) Append(value ...interface{}) *Array {
+	a.PushRight(value...)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of array.
+func (a *Array) Len() int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}
+
+// Slice returns the underlying data of array.
+// Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data,
+// or else a pointer to the underlying data.
+func (a *Array) Slice() []interface{} {
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+		array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+		copy(array, a.array)
+		return array
+	} else {
+		return a.array
+	}
+}
+
+// Interfaces returns current array as []interface{}.
+func (a *Array) Interfaces() []interface{} {
+	return a.Slice()
+}
+
+// Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array.
+func (a *Array) Clone() (newArray *Array) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	copy(array, a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return NewArrayFrom(array, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all items of current array.
+func (a *Array) Clear() *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if len(a.array) > 0 {
+		a.array = make([]interface{}, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// Contains checks whether a value exists in the array.
+func (a *Array) Contains(value interface{}) bool {
+	return a.Search(value) != -1
+}
+
+// Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`,
+// or returns -1 if not exists.
+func (a *Array) Search(value interface{}) int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	result := -1
+	for index, v := range a.array {
+		if v == value {
+			result = index
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items.
+// Example: [1,1,2,3,2] -> [1,2,3]
+func (a *Array) Unique() *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	var (
+		ok          bool
+		temp        interface{}
+		uniqueSet   = make(map[interface{}]struct{})
+		uniqueArray = make([]interface{}, 0, len(a.array))
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); i++ {
+		temp = a.array[i]
+		if _, ok = uniqueSet[temp]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		uniqueSet[temp] = struct{}{}
+		uniqueArray = append(uniqueArray, temp)
+	}
+	a.array = uniqueArray
+	return a
+}
+
+// LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`.
+func (a *Array) LockFunc(f func(array []interface{})) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`.
+func (a *Array) RLockFunc(f func(array []interface{})) *Array {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Merge merges `array` into current array.
+// The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type.
+// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
+// but Merge supports more parameter types.
+func (a *Array) Merge(array interface{}) *Array {
+	return a.Append(gconv.Interfaces(array)...)
+}
+
+// Fill fills an array with num entries of the value `value`,
+// keys starting at the `startIndex` parameter.
+func (a *Array) Fill(startIndex int, num int, value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if startIndex < 0 || startIndex > len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", startIndex, len(a.array))
+	}
+	for i := startIndex; i < startIndex+num; i++ {
+		if i > len(a.array)-1 {
+			a.array = append(a.array, value)
+		} else {
+			a.array[i] = value
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+func (a *Array) Chunk(size int) [][]interface{} {
+	if size < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
+	var n [][]interface{}
+	for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
+		end = (i + 1) * size
+		if end > length {
+			end = length
+		}
+		n = append(n, a.array[i*size:end])
+		i++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Pad pads array to the specified length with `value`.
+// If size is positive then the array is padded on the right, or negative on the left.
+// If the absolute value of `size` is less than or equal to the length of the array
+// then no padding takes place.
+func (a *Array) Pad(size int, val interface{}) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size == 0 || (size > 0 && size < len(a.array)) || (size < 0 && size > -len(a.array)) {
+		return a
+	}
+	n := size
+	if size < 0 {
+		n = -size
+	}
+	n -= len(a.array)
+	tmp := make([]interface{}, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = val
+	}
+	if size > 0 {
+		a.array = append(a.array, tmp...)
+	} else {
+		a.array = append(tmp, a.array...)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting).
+func (a *Array) Rand() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))], true
+}
+
+// Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting).
+func (a *Array) Rands(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	array := make([]interface{}, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i] = a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Shuffle randomly shuffles the array.
+func (a *Array) Shuffle() *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
+		a.array[i], a.array[v] = a.array[v], a.array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Reverse makes array with elements in reverse order.
+func (a *Array) Reverse() *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, j := 0, len(a.array)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		a.array[i], a.array[j] = a.array[j], a.array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Join joins array elements with a string `glue`.
+func (a *Array) Join(glue string) string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(gconv.String(v))
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(glue)
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array.
+func (a *Array) CountValues() map[interface{}]int {
+	m := make(map[interface{}]int)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc.
+func (a *Array) Iterator(f func(k int, v interface{}) bool) {
+	a.IteratorAsc(f)
+}
+
+// IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *Array) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v interface{}) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *Array) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v interface{}) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if !f(i, a.array[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
+func (a *Array) String() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	buffer.WriteByte('[')
+	s := ""
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		s = gconv.String(v)
+		if gstr.IsNumeric(s) {
+			buffer.WriteString(s)
+		} else {
+			buffer.WriteString(`"` + gstr.QuoteMeta(s, `"\`) + `"`)
+		}
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+	}
+	buffer.WriteByte(']')
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
+// Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here.
+func (a Array) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return json.Marshal(a.array)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
+func (a *Array) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if a.array == nil {
+		a.array = make([]interface{}, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &a.array); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array.
+func (a *Array) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string, []byte:
+		return json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &a.array)
+	default:
+		a.array = gconv.SliceAny(value)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FilterNil removes all nil value of the array.
+func (a *Array) FilterNil() *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if empty.IsNil(a.array[i]) {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// FilterEmpty removes all empty value of the array.
+// Values like: 0, nil, false, "", len(slice/map/chan) == 0 are considered empty.
+func (a *Array) FilterEmpty() *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if empty.IsEmpty(a.array[i]) {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array.
+func (a *Array) Walk(f func(value interface{}) interface{}) *Array {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		a.array[i] = f(v)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty.
+func (a *Array) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return a.Len() == 0
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (a *Array) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	newSlice := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		newSlice[i] = deepcopy.Copy(v)
+	}
+	return NewArrayFrom(newSlice, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}

container/garray/garray_normal_int.go

@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
+)
+
+// IntArray is a golang int array with rich features.
+// It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set
+// when its initialization and cannot be changed then.
+type IntArray struct {
+	mu    rwmutex.RWMutex
+	array []int
+}
+
+// NewIntArray creates and returns an empty array.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewIntArray(safe ...bool) *IntArray {
+	return NewIntArraySize(0, 0, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewIntArraySize create and returns an array with given size and cap.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewIntArraySize(size int, cap int, safe ...bool) *IntArray {
+	return &IntArray{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: make([]int, size, cap),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewIntArrayRange creates and returns an array by a range from `start` to `end`
+// with step value `step`.
+func NewIntArrayRange(start, end, step int, safe ...bool) *IntArray {
+	if step == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid step value: %d`, step))
+	}
+	slice := make([]int, 0)
+	index := 0
+	for i := start; i <= end; i += step {
+		slice = append(slice, i)
+		index++
+	}
+	return NewIntArrayFrom(slice, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewIntArrayFrom creates and returns an array with given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewIntArrayFrom(array []int, safe ...bool) *IntArray {
+	return &IntArray{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: array,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewIntArrayFromCopy creates and returns an array from a copy of given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewIntArrayFromCopy(array []int, safe ...bool) *IntArray {
+	newArray := make([]int, len(array))
+	copy(newArray, array)
+	return &IntArray{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: newArray,
+	}
+}
+
+// At returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns `0`.
+func (a *IntArray) At(index int) (value int) {
+	value, _ = a.Get(index)
+	return
+}
+
+// Get returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *IntArray) Get(index int) (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return a.array[index], true
+}
+
+// Set sets value to specified index.
+func (a *IntArray) Set(index int, value int) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	a.array[index] = value
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`.
+func (a *IntArray) SetArray(array []int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.array = array
+	return a
+}
+
+// Replace replaces the array items by given `array` from the beginning of array.
+func (a *IntArray) Replace(array []int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	max := len(array)
+	if max > len(a.array) {
+		max = len(a.array)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
+		a.array[i] = array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of values in an array.
+func (a *IntArray) Sum() (sum int) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		sum += v
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the array in increasing order.
+// The parameter `reverse` controls whether sort in increasing order(default) or decreasing order.
+func (a *IntArray) Sort(reverse ...bool) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(reverse) > 0 && reverse[0] {
+		sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return a.array[i] >= a.array[j]
+		})
+	} else {
+		sort.Ints(a.array)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// SortFunc sorts the array by custom function `less`.
+func (a *IntArray) SortFunc(less func(v1, v2 int) bool) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return less(a.array[i], a.array[j])
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts the `value` to the front of `index`.
+func (a *IntArray) InsertBefore(index int, value int) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	rear := append([]int{}, a.array[index:]...)
+	a.array = append(a.array[0:index], value)
+	a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts the `value` to the back of `index`.
+func (a *IntArray) InsertAfter(index int, value int) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	rear := append([]int{}, a.array[index+1:]...)
+	a.array = append(a.array[0:index+1], value)
+	a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove removes an item by index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *IntArray) Remove(index int) (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(index)
+}
+
+// doRemoveWithoutLock removes an item by index without lock.
+func (a *IntArray) doRemoveWithoutLock(index int) (value int, found bool) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	// Determine array boundaries when deleting to improve deletion efficiency.
+	if index == 0 {
+		value := a.array[0]
+		a.array = a.array[1:]
+		return value, true
+	} else if index == len(a.array)-1 {
+		value := a.array[index]
+		a.array = a.array[:index]
+		return value, true
+	}
+	// If it is a non-boundary delete,
+	// it will involve the creation of an array,
+	// then the deletion is less efficient.
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = append(a.array[:index], a.array[index+1:]...)
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// RemoveValue removes an item by value.
+// It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found.
+func (a *IntArray) RemoveValue(value int) bool {
+	if i := a.Search(value); i != -1 {
+		_, found := a.Remove(i)
+		return found
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PushLeft pushes one or multiple items to the beginning of array.
+func (a *IntArray) PushLeft(value ...int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(value, a.array...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// PushRight pushes one or multiple items to the end of array.
+// It equals to Append.
+func (a *IntArray) PushRight(value ...int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(a.array, value...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *IntArray) PopLeft() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[0]
+	a.array = a.array[1:]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *IntArray) PopRight() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	index := len(a.array) - 1
+	if index < 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *IntArray) PopRand() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+}
+
+// PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *IntArray) PopRands(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		size = len(a.array)
+	}
+	array := make([]int, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i], _ = a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *IntArray) PopLefts(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[0:size]
+	a.array = a.array[size:]
+	return value
+}
+
+// PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *IntArray) PopRights(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := len(a.array) - size
+	if index <= 0 {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[index:]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value
+}
+
+// Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end].
+// Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
+// else a pointer to the underlying data.
+//
+// If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array.
+// If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up
+// until the end of the array.
+func (a *IntArray) Range(start int, end ...int) []int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	offsetEnd := len(a.array)
+	if len(end) > 0 && end[0] < offsetEnd {
+		offsetEnd = end[0]
+	}
+	if start > offsetEnd {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	array := ([]int)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		array = make([]int, offsetEnd-start)
+		copy(array, a.array[start:offsetEnd])
+	} else {
+		array = a.array[start:offsetEnd]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified
+// by the `offset` and `size` parameters.
+// If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer.
+//
+// If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array.
+// If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array.
+//
+// If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it.
+// If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present.
+// If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array.
+// If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array.
+//
+// Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail.
+func (a *IntArray) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	size := len(a.array)
+	if len(length) > 0 {
+		size = length[0]
+	}
+	if offset > len(a.array) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = len(a.array) + offset
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		offset += size
+		size = -size
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	end := offset + size
+	if end > len(a.array) {
+		end = len(a.array)
+		size = len(a.array) - offset
+	}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		s := make([]int, size)
+		copy(s, a.array[offset:])
+		return s
+	} else {
+		return a.array[offset:end]
+	}
+}
+
+// Append is alias of PushRight,please See PushRight.
+func (a *IntArray) Append(value ...int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(a.array, value...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of array.
+func (a *IntArray) Len() int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}
+
+// Slice returns the underlying data of array.
+// Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data,
+// or else a pointer to the underlying data.
+func (a *IntArray) Slice() []int {
+	array := ([]int)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+		array = make([]int, len(a.array))
+		copy(array, a.array)
+	} else {
+		array = a.array
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Interfaces returns current array as []interface{}.
+func (a *IntArray) Interfaces() []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		array[k] = v
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array.
+func (a *IntArray) Clone() (newArray *IntArray) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	array := make([]int, len(a.array))
+	copy(array, a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return NewIntArrayFrom(array, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all items of current array.
+func (a *IntArray) Clear() *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if len(a.array) > 0 {
+		a.array = make([]int, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// Contains checks whether a value exists in the array.
+func (a *IntArray) Contains(value int) bool {
+	return a.Search(value) != -1
+}
+
+// Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`,
+// or returns -1 if not exists.
+func (a *IntArray) Search(value int) int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	result := -1
+	for index, v := range a.array {
+		if v == value {
+			result = index
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items.
+// Example: [1,1,2,3,2] -> [1,2,3]
+func (a *IntArray) Unique() *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	var (
+		ok          bool
+		temp        int
+		uniqueSet   = make(map[int]struct{})
+		uniqueArray = make([]int, 0, len(a.array))
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); i++ {
+		temp = a.array[i]
+		if _, ok = uniqueSet[temp]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		uniqueSet[temp] = struct{}{}
+		uniqueArray = append(uniqueArray, temp)
+	}
+	a.array = uniqueArray
+	return a
+}
+
+// LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`.
+func (a *IntArray) LockFunc(f func(array []int)) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`.
+func (a *IntArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []int)) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Merge merges `array` into current array.
+// The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type.
+// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
+// but Merge supports more parameter types.
+func (a *IntArray) Merge(array interface{}) *IntArray {
+	return a.Append(gconv.Ints(array)...)
+}
+
+// Fill fills an array with num entries of the value `value`,
+// keys starting at the `startIndex` parameter.
+func (a *IntArray) Fill(startIndex int, num int, value int) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if startIndex < 0 || startIndex > len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", startIndex, len(a.array))
+	}
+	for i := startIndex; i < startIndex+num; i++ {
+		if i > len(a.array)-1 {
+			a.array = append(a.array, value)
+		} else {
+			a.array[i] = value
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+func (a *IntArray) Chunk(size int) [][]int {
+	if size < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
+	var n [][]int
+	for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
+		end = (i + 1) * size
+		if end > length {
+			end = length
+		}
+		n = append(n, a.array[i*size:end])
+		i++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Pad pads array to the specified length with `value`.
+// If size is positive then the array is padded on the right, or negative on the left.
+// If the absolute value of `size` is less than or equal to the length of the array
+// then no padding takes place.
+func (a *IntArray) Pad(size int, value int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size == 0 || (size > 0 && size < len(a.array)) || (size < 0 && size > -len(a.array)) {
+		return a
+	}
+	n := size
+	if size < 0 {
+		n = -size
+	}
+	n -= len(a.array)
+	tmp := make([]int, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = value
+	}
+	if size > 0 {
+		a.array = append(a.array, tmp...)
+	} else {
+		a.array = append(tmp, a.array...)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting).
+func (a *IntArray) Rand() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))], true
+}
+
+// Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting).
+func (a *IntArray) Rands(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	array := make([]int, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i] = a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Shuffle randomly shuffles the array.
+func (a *IntArray) Shuffle() *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
+		a.array[i], a.array[v] = a.array[v], a.array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Reverse makes array with elements in reverse order.
+func (a *IntArray) Reverse() *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, j := 0, len(a.array)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		a.array[i], a.array[j] = a.array[j], a.array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Join joins array elements with a string `glue`.
+func (a *IntArray) Join(glue string) string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(gconv.String(v))
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(glue)
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array.
+func (a *IntArray) CountValues() map[int]int {
+	m := make(map[int]int)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc.
+func (a *IntArray) Iterator(f func(k int, v int) bool) {
+	a.IteratorAsc(f)
+}
+
+// IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *IntArray) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v int) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *IntArray) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v int) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if !f(i, a.array[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
+func (a *IntArray) String() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "[" + a.Join(",") + "]"
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
+// Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here.
+func (a IntArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return json.Marshal(a.array)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
+func (a *IntArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if a.array == nil {
+		a.array = make([]int, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &a.array); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array.
+func (a *IntArray) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string, []byte:
+		return json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &a.array)
+	default:
+		a.array = gconv.SliceInt(value)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FilterEmpty removes all zero value of the array.
+func (a *IntArray) FilterEmpty() *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if a.array[i] == 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array.
+func (a *IntArray) Walk(f func(value int) int) *IntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		a.array[i] = f(v)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty.
+func (a *IntArray) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return a.Len() == 0
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (a *IntArray) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	newSlice := make([]int, len(a.array))
+	copy(newSlice, a.array)
+	return NewIntArrayFrom(newSlice, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}

container/garray/garray_normal_str.go

@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gcode"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/errors/gerror"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
+)
+
+// StrArray is a golang string array with rich features.
+// It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set
+// when its initialization and cannot be changed then.
+type StrArray struct {
+	mu    rwmutex.RWMutex
+	array []string
+}
+
+// NewStrArray creates and returns an empty array.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewStrArray(safe ...bool) *StrArray {
+	return NewStrArraySize(0, 0, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewStrArraySize create and returns an array with given size and cap.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewStrArraySize(size int, cap int, safe ...bool) *StrArray {
+	return &StrArray{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: make([]string, size, cap),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewStrArrayFrom creates and returns an array with given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewStrArrayFrom(array []string, safe ...bool) *StrArray {
+	return &StrArray{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: array,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewStrArrayFromCopy creates and returns an array from a copy of given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewStrArrayFromCopy(array []string, safe ...bool) *StrArray {
+	newArray := make([]string, len(array))
+	copy(newArray, array)
+	return &StrArray{
+		mu:    rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array: newArray,
+	}
+}
+
+// At returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns an empty string.
+func (a *StrArray) At(index int) (value string) {
+	value, _ = a.Get(index)
+	return
+}
+
+// Get returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *StrArray) Get(index int) (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return a.array[index], true
+}
+
+// Set sets value to specified index.
+func (a *StrArray) Set(index int, value string) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	a.array[index] = value
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`.
+func (a *StrArray) SetArray(array []string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.array = array
+	return a
+}
+
+// Replace replaces the array items by given `array` from the beginning of array.
+func (a *StrArray) Replace(array []string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	max := len(array)
+	if max > len(a.array) {
+		max = len(a.array)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
+		a.array[i] = array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of values in an array.
+func (a *StrArray) Sum() (sum int) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		sum += gconv.Int(v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the array in increasing order.
+// The parameter `reverse` controls whether sort
+// in increasing order(default) or decreasing order
+func (a *StrArray) Sort(reverse ...bool) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(reverse) > 0 && reverse[0] {
+		sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return strings.Compare(a.array[i], a.array[j]) >= 0
+		})
+	} else {
+		sort.Strings(a.array)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// SortFunc sorts the array by custom function `less`.
+func (a *StrArray) SortFunc(less func(v1, v2 string) bool) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return less(a.array[i], a.array[j])
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+// InsertBefore inserts the `value` to the front of `index`.
+func (a *StrArray) InsertBefore(index int, value string) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	rear := append([]string{}, a.array[index:]...)
+	a.array = append(a.array[0:index], value)
+	a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// InsertAfter inserts the `value` to the back of `index`.
+func (a *StrArray) InsertAfter(index int, value string) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", index, len(a.array))
+	}
+	rear := append([]string{}, a.array[index+1:]...)
+	a.array = append(a.array[0:index+1], value)
+	a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove removes an item by index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *StrArray) Remove(index int) (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(index)
+}
+
+// doRemoveWithoutLock removes an item by index without lock.
+func (a *StrArray) doRemoveWithoutLock(index int) (value string, found bool) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	// Determine array boundaries when deleting to improve deletion efficiency.
+	if index == 0 {
+		value := a.array[0]
+		a.array = a.array[1:]
+		return value, true
+	} else if index == len(a.array)-1 {
+		value := a.array[index]
+		a.array = a.array[:index]
+		return value, true
+	}
+	// If it is a non-boundary delete,
+	// it will involve the creation of an array,
+	// then the deletion is less efficient.
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = append(a.array[:index], a.array[index+1:]...)
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// RemoveValue removes an item by value.
+// It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found.
+func (a *StrArray) RemoveValue(value string) bool {
+	if i := a.Search(value); i != -1 {
+		_, found := a.Remove(i)
+		return found
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PushLeft pushes one or multiple items to the beginning of array.
+func (a *StrArray) PushLeft(value ...string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(value, a.array...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// PushRight pushes one or multiple items to the end of array.
+// It equals to Append.
+func (a *StrArray) PushRight(value ...string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(a.array, value...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *StrArray) PopLeft() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	value = a.array[0]
+	a.array = a.array[1:]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *StrArray) PopRight() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	index := len(a.array) - 1
+	if index < 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *StrArray) PopRand() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+}
+
+// PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *StrArray) PopRands(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		size = len(a.array)
+	}
+	array := make([]string, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i], _ = a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *StrArray) PopLefts(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[0:size]
+	a.array = a.array[size:]
+	return value
+}
+
+// PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *StrArray) PopRights(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := len(a.array) - size
+	if index <= 0 {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[index:]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value
+}
+
+// Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end].
+// Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
+// else a pointer to the underlying data.
+//
+// If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array.
+// If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up
+// until the end of the array.
+func (a *StrArray) Range(start int, end ...int) []string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	offsetEnd := len(a.array)
+	if len(end) > 0 && end[0] < offsetEnd {
+		offsetEnd = end[0]
+	}
+	if start > offsetEnd {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	array := ([]string)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		array = make([]string, offsetEnd-start)
+		copy(array, a.array[start:offsetEnd])
+	} else {
+		array = a.array[start:offsetEnd]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified
+// by the `offset` and `size` parameters.
+// If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer.
+//
+// If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array.
+// If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array.
+//
+// If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it.
+// If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present.
+// If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array.
+// If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array.
+//
+// Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail.
+func (a *StrArray) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	size := len(a.array)
+	if len(length) > 0 {
+		size = length[0]
+	}
+	if offset > len(a.array) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = len(a.array) + offset
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		offset += size
+		size = -size
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	end := offset + size
+	if end > len(a.array) {
+		end = len(a.array)
+		size = len(a.array) - offset
+	}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		s := make([]string, size)
+		copy(s, a.array[offset:])
+		return s
+	}
+	return a.array[offset:end]
+}
+
+// Append is alias of PushRight,please See PushRight.
+func (a *StrArray) Append(value ...string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	a.array = append(a.array, value...)
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of array.
+func (a *StrArray) Len() int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}
+
+// Slice returns the underlying data of array.
+// Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data,
+// or else a pointer to the underlying data.
+func (a *StrArray) Slice() []string {
+	array := ([]string)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+		array = make([]string, len(a.array))
+		copy(array, a.array)
+	} else {
+		array = a.array
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Interfaces returns current array as []interface{}.
+func (a *StrArray) Interfaces() []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		array[k] = v
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array.
+func (a *StrArray) Clone() (newArray *StrArray) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	array := make([]string, len(a.array))
+	copy(array, a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return NewStrArrayFrom(array, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all items of current array.
+func (a *StrArray) Clear() *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if len(a.array) > 0 {
+		a.array = make([]string, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// Contains checks whether a value exists in the array.
+func (a *StrArray) Contains(value string) bool {
+	return a.Search(value) != -1
+}
+
+// ContainsI checks whether a value exists in the array with case-insensitively.
+// Note that it internally iterates the whole array to do the comparison with case-insensitively.
+func (a *StrArray) ContainsI(value string) bool {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		if strings.EqualFold(v, value) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`,
+// or returns -1 if not exists.
+func (a *StrArray) Search(value string) int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	result := -1
+	for index, v := range a.array {
+		if strings.Compare(v, value) == 0 {
+			result = index
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items.
+// Example: [1,1,2,3,2] -> [1,2,3]
+func (a *StrArray) Unique() *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	var (
+		ok          bool
+		temp        string
+		uniqueSet   = make(map[string]struct{})
+		uniqueArray = make([]string, 0, len(a.array))
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); i++ {
+		temp = a.array[i]
+		if _, ok = uniqueSet[temp]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		uniqueSet[temp] = struct{}{}
+		uniqueArray = append(uniqueArray, temp)
+	}
+	a.array = uniqueArray
+	return a
+}
+
+// LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`.
+func (a *StrArray) LockFunc(f func(array []string)) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`.
+func (a *StrArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []string)) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Merge merges `array` into current array.
+// The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type.
+// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
+// but Merge supports more parameter types.
+func (a *StrArray) Merge(array interface{}) *StrArray {
+	return a.Append(gconv.Strings(array)...)
+}
+
+// Fill fills an array with num entries of the value `value`,
+// keys starting at the `startIndex` parameter.
+func (a *StrArray) Fill(startIndex int, num int, value string) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if startIndex < 0 || startIndex > len(a.array) {
+		return gerror.NewCodef(gcode.CodeInvalidParameter, "index %d out of array range %d", startIndex, len(a.array))
+	}
+	for i := startIndex; i < startIndex+num; i++ {
+		if i > len(a.array)-1 {
+			a.array = append(a.array, value)
+		} else {
+			a.array[i] = value
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+func (a *StrArray) Chunk(size int) [][]string {
+	if size < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
+	var n [][]string
+	for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
+		end = (i + 1) * size
+		if end > length {
+			end = length
+		}
+		n = append(n, a.array[i*size:end])
+		i++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Pad pads array to the specified length with `value`.
+// If size is positive then the array is padded on the right, or negative on the left.
+// If the absolute value of `size` is less than or equal to the length of the array
+// then no padding takes place.
+func (a *StrArray) Pad(size int, value string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size == 0 || (size > 0 && size < len(a.array)) || (size < 0 && size > -len(a.array)) {
+		return a
+	}
+	n := size
+	if size < 0 {
+		n = -size
+	}
+	n -= len(a.array)
+	tmp := make([]string, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = value
+	}
+	if size > 0 {
+		a.array = append(a.array, tmp...)
+	} else {
+		a.array = append(tmp, a.array...)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting).
+func (a *StrArray) Rand() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))], true
+}
+
+// Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting).
+func (a *StrArray) Rands(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	array := make([]string, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i] = a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Shuffle randomly shuffles the array.
+func (a *StrArray) Shuffle() *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, v := range grand.Perm(len(a.array)) {
+		a.array[i], a.array[v] = a.array[v], a.array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Reverse makes array with elements in reverse order.
+func (a *StrArray) Reverse() *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, j := 0, len(a.array)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
+		a.array[i], a.array[j] = a.array[j], a.array[i]
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Join joins array elements with a string `glue`.
+func (a *StrArray) Join(glue string) string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(v)
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(glue)
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array.
+func (a *StrArray) CountValues() map[string]int {
+	m := make(map[string]int)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc.
+func (a *StrArray) Iterator(f func(k int, v string) bool) {
+	a.IteratorAsc(f)
+}
+
+// IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *StrArray) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v string) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *StrArray) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v string) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if !f(i, a.array[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
+func (a *StrArray) String() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	buffer.WriteByte('[')
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(`"` + gstr.QuoteMeta(v, `"\`) + `"`)
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+	}
+	buffer.WriteByte(']')
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
+// Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here.
+func (a StrArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return json.Marshal(a.array)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
+func (a *StrArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if a.array == nil {
+		a.array = make([]string, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &a.array); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array.
+func (a *StrArray) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) error {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string, []byte:
+		return json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &a.array)
+	default:
+		a.array = gconv.SliceStr(value)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FilterEmpty removes all empty string value of the array.
+func (a *StrArray) FilterEmpty() *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if a.array[i] == "" {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array.
+func (a *StrArray) Walk(f func(value string) string) *StrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		a.array[i] = f(v)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty.
+func (a *StrArray) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return a.Len() == 0
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (a *StrArray) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	newSlice := make([]string, len(a.array))
+	copy(newSlice, a.array)
+	return NewStrArrayFrom(newSlice, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}

container/garray/garray_sorted_any.go

@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/deepcopy"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/empty"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+)
+
+// SortedArray is a golang sorted array with rich features.
+// It is using increasing order in default, which can be changed by
+// setting it a custom comparator.
+// It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set
+// when its initialization and cannot be changed then.
+type SortedArray struct {
+	mu         rwmutex.RWMutex
+	array      []interface{}
+	unique     bool                       // Whether enable unique feature(false)
+	comparator func(a, b interface{}) int // Comparison function(it returns -1: a < b; 0: a == b; 1: a > b)
+}
+
+// NewSortedArray creates and returns an empty sorted array.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety, which is false in default.
+// The parameter `comparator` used to compare values to sort in array,
+// if it returns value < 0, means `a` < `b`; the `a` will be inserted before `b`;
+// if it returns value = 0, means `a` = `b`; the `a` will be replaced by     `b`;
+// if it returns value > 0, means `a` > `b`; the `a` will be inserted after  `b`;
+func NewSortedArray(comparator func(a, b interface{}) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray {
+	return NewSortedArraySize(0, comparator, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewSortedArraySize create and returns an sorted array with given size and cap.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedArraySize(cap int, comparator func(a, b interface{}) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray {
+	return &SortedArray{
+		mu:         rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array:      make([]interface{}, 0, cap),
+		comparator: comparator,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewSortedArrayRange creates and returns an array by a range from `start` to `end`
+// with step value `step`.
+func NewSortedArrayRange(start, end, step int, comparator func(a, b interface{}) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray {
+	if step == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid step value: %d`, step))
+	}
+	slice := make([]interface{}, 0)
+	index := 0
+	for i := start; i <= end; i += step {
+		slice = append(slice, i)
+		index++
+	}
+	return NewSortedArrayFrom(slice, comparator, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewSortedArrayFrom creates and returns an sorted array with given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedArrayFrom(array []interface{}, comparator func(a, b interface{}) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray {
+	a := NewSortedArraySize(0, comparator, safe...)
+	a.array = array
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+// NewSortedArrayFromCopy creates and returns an sorted array from a copy of given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedArrayFromCopy(array []interface{}, comparator func(a, b interface{}) int, safe ...bool) *SortedArray {
+	newArray := make([]interface{}, len(array))
+	copy(newArray, array)
+	return NewSortedArrayFrom(newArray, comparator, safe...)
+}
+
+// At returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns `nil`.
+func (a *SortedArray) At(index int) (value interface{}) {
+	value, _ = a.Get(index)
+	return
+}
+
+// SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`.
+func (a *SortedArray) SetArray(array []interface{}) *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.array = array
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+// SetComparator sets/changes the comparator for sorting.
+// It resorts the array as the comparator is changed.
+func (a *SortedArray) SetComparator(comparator func(a, b interface{}) int) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.comparator = comparator
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+	})
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the array in increasing order.
+// The parameter `reverse` controls whether sort
+// in increasing order(default) or decreasing order
+func (a *SortedArray) Sort() *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+	})
+	return a
+}
+
+// Add adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
+// It's alias of function Append, see Append.
+func (a *SortedArray) Add(values ...interface{}) *SortedArray {
+	return a.Append(values...)
+}
+
+// Append adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
+func (a *SortedArray) Append(values ...interface{}) *SortedArray {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, value := range values {
+		index, cmp := a.binSearch(value, false)
+		if a.unique && cmp == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if index < 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array, value)
+			continue
+		}
+		if cmp > 0 {
+			index++
+		}
+		a.array = append(a.array[:index], append([]interface{}{value}, a.array[index:]...)...)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Get returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedArray) Get(index int) (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return a.array[index], true
+}
+
+// Remove removes an item by index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedArray) Remove(index int) (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(index)
+}
+
+// doRemoveWithoutLock removes an item by index without lock.
+func (a *SortedArray) doRemoveWithoutLock(index int) (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	// Determine array boundaries when deleting to improve deletion efficiency.
+	if index == 0 {
+		value := a.array[0]
+		a.array = a.array[1:]
+		return value, true
+	} else if index == len(a.array)-1 {
+		value := a.array[index]
+		a.array = a.array[:index]
+		return value, true
+	}
+	// If it is a non-boundary delete,
+	// it will involve the creation of an array,
+	// then the deletion is less efficient.
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = append(a.array[:index], a.array[index+1:]...)
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// RemoveValue removes an item by value.
+// It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found.
+func (a *SortedArray) RemoveValue(value interface{}) bool {
+	if i := a.Search(value); i != -1 {
+		a.Remove(i)
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedArray) PopLeft() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[0]
+	a.array = a.array[1:]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedArray) PopRight() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	index := len(a.array) - 1
+	if index < 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedArray) PopRand() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+}
+
+// PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array.
+func (a *SortedArray) PopRands(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		size = len(a.array)
+	}
+	array := make([]interface{}, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i], _ = a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array.
+func (a *SortedArray) PopLefts(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[0:size]
+	a.array = a.array[size:]
+	return value
+}
+
+// PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array.
+func (a *SortedArray) PopRights(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := len(a.array) - size
+	if index <= 0 {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[index:]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value
+}
+
+// Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end].
+// Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
+// else a pointer to the underlying data.
+//
+// If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array.
+// If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up
+// until the end of the array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Range(start int, end ...int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	offsetEnd := len(a.array)
+	if len(end) > 0 && end[0] < offsetEnd {
+		offsetEnd = end[0]
+	}
+	if start > offsetEnd {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	array := ([]interface{})(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		array = make([]interface{}, offsetEnd-start)
+		copy(array, a.array[start:offsetEnd])
+	} else {
+		array = a.array[start:offsetEnd]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified
+// by the `offset` and `size` parameters.
+// If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer.
+//
+// If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array.
+// If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array.
+//
+// If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it.
+// If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present.
+// If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array.
+// If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array.
+//
+// Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail.
+func (a *SortedArray) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	size := len(a.array)
+	if len(length) > 0 {
+		size = length[0]
+	}
+	if offset > len(a.array) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = len(a.array) + offset
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		offset += size
+		size = -size
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	end := offset + size
+	if end > len(a.array) {
+		end = len(a.array)
+		size = len(a.array) - offset
+	}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		s := make([]interface{}, size)
+		copy(s, a.array[offset:])
+		return s
+	} else {
+		return a.array[offset:end]
+	}
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of values in an array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Sum() (sum int) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		sum += gconv.Int(v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Len() int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}
+
+// Slice returns the underlying data of array.
+// Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data,
+// or else a pointer to the underlying data.
+func (a *SortedArray) Slice() []interface{} {
+	var array []interface{}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+		array = make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+		copy(array, a.array)
+	} else {
+		array = a.array
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Interfaces returns current array as []interface{}.
+func (a *SortedArray) Interfaces() []interface{} {
+	return a.Slice()
+}
+
+// Contains checks whether a value exists in the array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Contains(value interface{}) bool {
+	return a.Search(value) != -1
+}
+
+// Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`,
+// or returns -1 if not exists.
+func (a *SortedArray) Search(value interface{}) (index int) {
+	if i, r := a.binSearch(value, true); r == 0 {
+		return i
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// Binary search.
+// It returns the last compared index and the result.
+// If `result` equals to 0, it means the value at `index` is equals to `value`.
+// If `result` lesser than 0, it means the value at `index` is lesser than `value`.
+// If `result` greater than 0, it means the value at `index` is greater than `value`.
+func (a *SortedArray) binSearch(value interface{}, lock bool) (index int, result int) {
+	if lock {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	}
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return -1, -2
+	}
+	min := 0
+	max := len(a.array) - 1
+	mid := 0
+	cmp := -2
+	for min <= max {
+		mid = min + (max-min)/2
+		cmp = a.getComparator()(value, a.array[mid])
+		switch {
+		case cmp < 0:
+			max = mid - 1
+		case cmp > 0:
+			min = mid + 1
+		default:
+			return mid, cmp
+		}
+	}
+	return mid, cmp
+}
+
+// SetUnique sets unique mark to the array,
+// which means it does not contain any repeated items.
+// It also do unique check, remove all repeated items.
+func (a *SortedArray) SetUnique(unique bool) *SortedArray {
+	oldUnique := a.unique
+	a.unique = unique
+	if unique && oldUnique != unique {
+		a.Unique()
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items.
+func (a *SortedArray) Unique() *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	i := 0
+	for {
+		if i == len(a.array)-1 {
+			break
+		}
+		if a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[i+1]) == 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i+1], a.array[i+1+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Clone() (newArray *SortedArray) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	copy(array, a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return NewSortedArrayFrom(array, a.comparator, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all items of current array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Clear() *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if len(a.array) > 0 {
+		a.array = make([]interface{}, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`.
+func (a *SortedArray) LockFunc(f func(array []interface{})) *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Keep the array always sorted.
+	defer sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+	})
+
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`.
+func (a *SortedArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []interface{})) *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Merge merges `array` into current array.
+// The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type.
+// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
+// but Merge supports more parameter types.
+func (a *SortedArray) Merge(array interface{}) *SortedArray {
+	return a.Add(gconv.Interfaces(array)...)
+}
+
+// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+func (a *SortedArray) Chunk(size int) [][]interface{} {
+	if size < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
+	var n [][]interface{}
+	for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
+		end = (i + 1) * size
+		if end > length {
+			end = length
+		}
+		n = append(n, a.array[i*size:end])
+		i++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting).
+func (a *SortedArray) Rand() (value interface{}, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))], true
+}
+
+// Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting).
+func (a *SortedArray) Rands(size int) []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	array := make([]interface{}, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i] = a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Join joins array elements with a string `glue`.
+func (a *SortedArray) Join(glue string) string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(gconv.String(v))
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(glue)
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array.
+func (a *SortedArray) CountValues() map[interface{}]int {
+	m := make(map[interface{}]int)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc.
+func (a *SortedArray) Iterator(f func(k int, v interface{}) bool) {
+	a.IteratorAsc(f)
+}
+
+// IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *SortedArray) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v interface{}) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *SortedArray) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v interface{}) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if !f(i, a.array[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
+func (a *SortedArray) String() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	buffer.WriteByte('[')
+	s := ""
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		s = gconv.String(v)
+		if gstr.IsNumeric(s) {
+			buffer.WriteString(s)
+		} else {
+			buffer.WriteString(`"` + gstr.QuoteMeta(s, `"\`) + `"`)
+		}
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+	}
+	buffer.WriteByte(']')
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
+// Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here.
+func (a SortedArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return json.Marshal(a.array)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
+// Note that the comparator is set as string comparator in default.
+func (a *SortedArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		a.array = make([]interface{}, 0)
+		a.comparator = gutil.ComparatorString
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &a.array); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if a.comparator != nil && a.array != nil {
+		sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return a.comparator(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+		})
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array.
+// Note that the comparator is set as string comparator in default.
+func (a *SortedArray) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) (err error) {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		a.comparator = gutil.ComparatorString
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string, []byte:
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &a.array)
+	default:
+		a.array = gconv.SliceAny(value)
+	}
+	if a.comparator != nil && a.array != nil {
+		sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return a.comparator(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+		})
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// FilterNil removes all nil value of the array.
+func (a *SortedArray) FilterNil() *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if empty.IsNil(a.array[i]) {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; {
+		if empty.IsNil(a.array[i]) {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// FilterEmpty removes all empty value of the array.
+// Values like: 0, nil, false, "", len(slice/map/chan) == 0 are considered empty.
+func (a *SortedArray) FilterEmpty() *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if empty.IsEmpty(a.array[i]) {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; {
+		if empty.IsEmpty(a.array[i]) {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array.
+func (a *SortedArray) Walk(f func(value interface{}) interface{}) *SortedArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	// Keep the array always sorted.
+	defer sort.Slice(a.array, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[j]) < 0
+	})
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		a.array[i] = f(v)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty.
+func (a *SortedArray) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return a.Len() == 0
+}
+
+// getComparator returns the comparator if it's previously set,
+// or else it panics.
+func (a *SortedArray) getComparator() func(a, b interface{}) int {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		panic("comparator is missing for sorted array")
+	}
+	return a.comparator
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (a *SortedArray) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	newSlice := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		newSlice[i] = deepcopy.Copy(v)
+	}
+	return NewSortedArrayFrom(newSlice, a.comparator, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}

container/garray/garray_sorted_int.go

@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
+)
+
+// SortedIntArray is a golang sorted int array with rich features.
+// It is using increasing order in default, which can be changed by
+// setting it a custom comparator.
+// It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set
+// when its initialization and cannot be changed then.
+type SortedIntArray struct {
+	mu         rwmutex.RWMutex
+	array      []int
+	unique     bool               // Whether enable unique feature(false)
+	comparator func(a, b int) int // Comparison function(it returns -1: a < b; 0: a == b; 1: a > b)
+}
+
+// NewSortedIntArray creates and returns an empty sorted array.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedIntArray(safe ...bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	return NewSortedIntArraySize(0, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewSortedIntArrayComparator creates and returns an empty sorted array with specified comparator.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety which is false in default.
+func NewSortedIntArrayComparator(comparator func(a, b int) int, safe ...bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	array := NewSortedIntArray(safe...)
+	array.comparator = comparator
+	return array
+}
+
+// NewSortedIntArraySize create and returns an sorted array with given size and cap.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedIntArraySize(cap int, safe ...bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	return &SortedIntArray{
+		mu:         rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array:      make([]int, 0, cap),
+		comparator: defaultComparatorInt,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewSortedIntArrayRange creates and returns an array by a range from `start` to `end`
+// with step value `step`.
+func NewSortedIntArrayRange(start, end, step int, safe ...bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	if step == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf(`invalid step value: %d`, step))
+	}
+	slice := make([]int, 0)
+	index := 0
+	for i := start; i <= end; i += step {
+		slice = append(slice, i)
+		index++
+	}
+	return NewSortedIntArrayFrom(slice, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewSortedIntArrayFrom creates and returns an sorted array with given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedIntArrayFrom(array []int, safe ...bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	a := NewSortedIntArraySize(0, safe...)
+	a.array = array
+	sort.Ints(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// NewSortedIntArrayFromCopy creates and returns an sorted array from a copy of given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedIntArrayFromCopy(array []int, safe ...bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	newArray := make([]int, len(array))
+	copy(newArray, array)
+	return NewSortedIntArrayFrom(newArray, safe...)
+}
+
+// At returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns `0`.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) At(index int) (value int) {
+	value, _ = a.Get(index)
+	return
+}
+
+// SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) SetArray(array []int) *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.array = array
+	quickSortInt(a.array, a.getComparator())
+	return a
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the array in increasing order.
+// The parameter `reverse` controls whether sort
+// in increasing order(default) or decreasing order.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Sort() *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	quickSortInt(a.array, a.getComparator())
+	return a
+}
+
+// Add adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
+// It's alias of function Append, see Append.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Add(values ...int) *SortedIntArray {
+	return a.Append(values...)
+}
+
+// Append adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Append(values ...int) *SortedIntArray {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, value := range values {
+		index, cmp := a.binSearch(value, false)
+		if a.unique && cmp == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if index < 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array, value)
+			continue
+		}
+		if cmp > 0 {
+			index++
+		}
+		rear := append([]int{}, a.array[index:]...)
+		a.array = append(a.array[0:index], value)
+		a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Get returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Get(index int) (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return a.array[index], true
+}
+
+// Remove removes an item by index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Remove(index int) (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(index)
+}
+
+// doRemoveWithoutLock removes an item by index without lock.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) doRemoveWithoutLock(index int) (value int, found bool) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	// Determine array boundaries when deleting to improve deletion efficiency.
+	if index == 0 {
+		value := a.array[0]
+		a.array = a.array[1:]
+		return value, true
+	} else if index == len(a.array)-1 {
+		value := a.array[index]
+		a.array = a.array[:index]
+		return value, true
+	}
+	// If it is a non-boundary delete,
+	// it will involve the creation of an array,
+	// then the deletion is less efficient.
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = append(a.array[:index], a.array[index+1:]...)
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// RemoveValue removes an item by value.
+// It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) RemoveValue(value int) bool {
+	if i := a.Search(value); i != -1 {
+		_, found := a.Remove(i)
+		return found
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) PopLeft() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[0]
+	a.array = a.array[1:]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) PopRight() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	index := len(a.array) - 1
+	if index < 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) PopRand() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+}
+
+// PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) PopRands(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		size = len(a.array)
+	}
+	array := make([]int, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i], _ = a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) PopLefts(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[0:size]
+	a.array = a.array[size:]
+	return value
+}
+
+// PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) PopRights(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := len(a.array) - size
+	if index <= 0 {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[index:]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value
+}
+
+// Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end].
+// Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
+// else a pointer to the underlying data.
+//
+// If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array.
+// If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up
+// until the end of the array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Range(start int, end ...int) []int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	offsetEnd := len(a.array)
+	if len(end) > 0 && end[0] < offsetEnd {
+		offsetEnd = end[0]
+	}
+	if start > offsetEnd {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	array := ([]int)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		array = make([]int, offsetEnd-start)
+		copy(array, a.array[start:offsetEnd])
+	} else {
+		array = a.array[start:offsetEnd]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified
+// by the `offset` and `size` parameters.
+// If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer.
+//
+// If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array.
+// If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array.
+//
+// If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it.
+// If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present.
+// If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array.
+// If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array.
+//
+// Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	size := len(a.array)
+	if len(length) > 0 {
+		size = length[0]
+	}
+	if offset > len(a.array) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = len(a.array) + offset
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		offset += size
+		size = -size
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	end := offset + size
+	if end > len(a.array) {
+		end = len(a.array)
+		size = len(a.array) - offset
+	}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		s := make([]int, size)
+		copy(s, a.array[offset:])
+		return s
+	} else {
+		return a.array[offset:end]
+	}
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Len() int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of values in an array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Sum() (sum int) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		sum += v
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Slice returns the underlying data of array.
+// Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data,
+// or else a pointer to the underlying data.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Slice() []int {
+	array := ([]int)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+		array = make([]int, len(a.array))
+		copy(array, a.array)
+	} else {
+		array = a.array
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Interfaces returns current array as []interface{}.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Interfaces() []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		array[k] = v
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Contains checks whether a value exists in the array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Contains(value int) bool {
+	return a.Search(value) != -1
+}
+
+// Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`,
+// or returns -1 if not exists.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Search(value int) (index int) {
+	if i, r := a.binSearch(value, true); r == 0 {
+		return i
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// Binary search.
+// It returns the last compared index and the result.
+// If `result` equals to 0, it means the value at `index` is equals to `value`.
+// If `result` lesser than 0, it means the value at `index` is lesser than `value`.
+// If `result` greater than 0, it means the value at `index` is greater than `value`.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) binSearch(value int, lock bool) (index int, result int) {
+	if lock {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	}
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return -1, -2
+	}
+	min := 0
+	max := len(a.array) - 1
+	mid := 0
+	cmp := -2
+	for min <= max {
+		mid = min + int((max-min)/2)
+		cmp = a.getComparator()(value, a.array[mid])
+		switch {
+		case cmp < 0:
+			max = mid - 1
+		case cmp > 0:
+			min = mid + 1
+		default:
+			return mid, cmp
+		}
+	}
+	return mid, cmp
+}
+
+// SetUnique sets unique mark to the array,
+// which means it does not contain any repeated items.
+// It also do unique check, remove all repeated items.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) SetUnique(unique bool) *SortedIntArray {
+	oldUnique := a.unique
+	a.unique = unique
+	if unique && oldUnique != unique {
+		a.Unique()
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Unique() *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	i := 0
+	for {
+		if i == len(a.array)-1 {
+			break
+		}
+		if a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[i+1]) == 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i+1], a.array[i+1+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Clone() (newArray *SortedIntArray) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	array := make([]int, len(a.array))
+	copy(array, a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return NewSortedIntArrayFrom(array, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all items of current array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Clear() *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if len(a.array) > 0 {
+		a.array = make([]int, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) LockFunc(f func(array []int)) *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []int)) *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Merge merges `array` into current array.
+// The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type.
+// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
+// but Merge supports more parameter types.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Merge(array interface{}) *SortedIntArray {
+	return a.Add(gconv.Ints(array)...)
+}
+
+// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Chunk(size int) [][]int {
+	if size < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
+	var n [][]int
+	for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
+		end = (i + 1) * size
+		if end > length {
+			end = length
+		}
+		n = append(n, a.array[i*size:end])
+		i++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting).
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Rand() (value int, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))], true
+}
+
+// Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting).
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Rands(size int) []int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	array := make([]int, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i] = a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Join joins array elements with a string `glue`.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Join(glue string) string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(gconv.String(v))
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(glue)
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) CountValues() map[int]int {
+	m := make(map[int]int)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Iterator(f func(k int, v int) bool) {
+	a.IteratorAsc(f)
+}
+
+// IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v int) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v int) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if !f(i, a.array[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) String() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "[" + a.Join(",") + "]"
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
+// Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here.
+func (a SortedIntArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return json.Marshal(a.array)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		a.array = make([]int, 0)
+		a.comparator = defaultComparatorInt
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &a.array); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if a.array != nil {
+		sort.Ints(a.array)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) (err error) {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		a.comparator = defaultComparatorInt
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string, []byte:
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &a.array)
+	default:
+		a.array = gconv.SliceInt(value)
+	}
+	if a.array != nil {
+		sort.Ints(a.array)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// FilterEmpty removes all zero value of the array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) FilterEmpty() *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if a.array[i] == 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; {
+		if a.array[i] == 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) Walk(f func(value int) int) *SortedIntArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Keep the array always sorted.
+	defer quickSortInt(a.array, a.getComparator())
+
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		a.array[i] = f(v)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return a.Len() == 0
+}
+
+// getComparator returns the comparator if it's previously set,
+// or else it returns a default comparator.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) getComparator() func(a, b int) int {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		return defaultComparatorInt
+	}
+	return a.comparator
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (a *SortedIntArray) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	newSlice := make([]int, len(a.array))
+	copy(newSlice, a.array)
+	return NewSortedIntArrayFrom(newSlice, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}

container/garray/garray_sorted_str.go

@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/rwmutex"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/grand"
+)
+
+// SortedStrArray is a golang sorted string array with rich features.
+// It is using increasing order in default, which can be changed by
+// setting it a custom comparator.
+// It contains a concurrent-safe/unsafe switch, which should be set
+// when its initialization and cannot be changed then.
+type SortedStrArray struct {
+	mu         rwmutex.RWMutex
+	array      []string
+	unique     bool                  // Whether enable unique feature(false)
+	comparator func(a, b string) int // Comparison function(it returns -1: a < b; 0: a == b; 1: a > b)
+}
+
+// NewSortedStrArray creates and returns an empty sorted array.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedStrArray(safe ...bool) *SortedStrArray {
+	return NewSortedStrArraySize(0, safe...)
+}
+
+// NewSortedStrArrayComparator creates and returns an empty sorted array with specified comparator.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety which is false in default.
+func NewSortedStrArrayComparator(comparator func(a, b string) int, safe ...bool) *SortedStrArray {
+	array := NewSortedStrArray(safe...)
+	array.comparator = comparator
+	return array
+}
+
+// NewSortedStrArraySize create and returns an sorted array with given size and cap.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedStrArraySize(cap int, safe ...bool) *SortedStrArray {
+	return &SortedStrArray{
+		mu:         rwmutex.Create(safe...),
+		array:      make([]string, 0, cap),
+		comparator: defaultComparatorStr,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewSortedStrArrayFrom creates and returns an sorted array with given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedStrArrayFrom(array []string, safe ...bool) *SortedStrArray {
+	a := NewSortedStrArraySize(0, safe...)
+	a.array = array
+	quickSortStr(a.array, a.getComparator())
+	return a
+}
+
+// NewSortedStrArrayFromCopy creates and returns an sorted array from a copy of given slice `array`.
+// The parameter `safe` is used to specify whether using array in concurrent-safety,
+// which is false in default.
+func NewSortedStrArrayFromCopy(array []string, safe ...bool) *SortedStrArray {
+	newArray := make([]string, len(array))
+	copy(newArray, array)
+	return NewSortedStrArrayFrom(newArray, safe...)
+}
+
+// SetArray sets the underlying slice array with the given `array`.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) SetArray(array []string) *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	a.array = array
+	quickSortStr(a.array, a.getComparator())
+	return a
+}
+
+// At returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, it returns an empty string.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) At(index int) (value string) {
+	value, _ = a.Get(index)
+	return
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the array in increasing order.
+// The parameter `reverse` controls whether sort
+// in increasing order(default) or decreasing order.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Sort() *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	quickSortStr(a.array, a.getComparator())
+	return a
+}
+
+// Add adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
+// It's alias of function Append, see Append.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Add(values ...string) *SortedStrArray {
+	return a.Append(values...)
+}
+
+// Append adds one or multiple values to sorted array, the array always keeps sorted.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Append(values ...string) *SortedStrArray {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, value := range values {
+		index, cmp := a.binSearch(value, false)
+		if a.unique && cmp == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if index < 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array, value)
+			continue
+		}
+		if cmp > 0 {
+			index++
+		}
+		rear := append([]string{}, a.array[index:]...)
+		a.array = append(a.array[0:index], value)
+		a.array = append(a.array, rear...)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Get returns the value by the specified index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Get(index int) (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return a.array[index], true
+}
+
+// Remove removes an item by index.
+// If the given `index` is out of range of the array, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Remove(index int) (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(index)
+}
+
+// doRemoveWithoutLock removes an item by index without lock.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) doRemoveWithoutLock(index int) (value string, found bool) {
+	if index < 0 || index >= len(a.array) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	// Determine array boundaries when deleting to improve deletion efficiency.
+	if index == 0 {
+		value := a.array[0]
+		a.array = a.array[1:]
+		return value, true
+	} else if index == len(a.array)-1 {
+		value := a.array[index]
+		a.array = a.array[:index]
+		return value, true
+	}
+	// If it is a non-boundary delete,
+	// it will involve the creation of an array,
+	// then the deletion is less efficient.
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = append(a.array[:index], a.array[index+1:]...)
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// RemoveValue removes an item by value.
+// It returns true if value is found in the array, or else false if not found.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) RemoveValue(value string) bool {
+	if i := a.Search(value); i != -1 {
+		a.Remove(i)
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// PopLeft pops and returns an item from the beginning of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) PopLeft() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	value = a.array[0]
+	a.array = a.array[1:]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRight pops and returns an item from the end of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) PopRight() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	index := len(a.array) - 1
+	if index < 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	value = a.array[index]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value, true
+}
+
+// PopRand randomly pops and return an item out of array.
+// Note that if the array is empty, the `found` is false.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) PopRand() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+}
+
+// PopRands randomly pops and returns `size` items out of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) PopRands(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		size = len(a.array)
+	}
+	array := make([]string, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i], _ = a.doRemoveWithoutLock(grand.Intn(len(a.array)))
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// PopLefts pops and returns `size` items from the beginning of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) PopLefts(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if size >= len(a.array) {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[0:size]
+	a.array = a.array[size:]
+	return value
+}
+
+// PopRights pops and returns `size` items from the end of array.
+// If the given `size` is greater than size of the array, it returns all elements of the array.
+// Note that if given `size` <= 0 or the array is empty, it returns nil.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) PopRights(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := len(a.array) - size
+	if index <= 0 {
+		array := a.array
+		a.array = a.array[:0]
+		return array
+	}
+	value := a.array[index:]
+	a.array = a.array[:index]
+	return value
+}
+
+// Range picks and returns items by range, like array[start:end].
+// Notice, if in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of slice;
+// else a pointer to the underlying data.
+//
+// If `end` is negative, then the offset will start from the end of array.
+// If `end` is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from start up
+// until the end of the array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Range(start int, end ...int) []string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	offsetEnd := len(a.array)
+	if len(end) > 0 && end[0] < offsetEnd {
+		offsetEnd = end[0]
+	}
+	if start > offsetEnd {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	array := ([]string)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		array = make([]string, offsetEnd-start)
+		copy(array, a.array[start:offsetEnd])
+	} else {
+		array = a.array[start:offsetEnd]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// SubSlice returns a slice of elements from the array as specified
+// by the `offset` and `size` parameters.
+// If in concurrent safe usage, it returns a copy of the slice; else a pointer.
+//
+// If offset is non-negative, the sequence will start at that offset in the array.
+// If offset is negative, the sequence will start that far from the end of the array.
+//
+// If length is given and is positive, then the sequence will have up to that many elements in it.
+// If the array is shorter than the length, then only the available array elements will be present.
+// If length is given and is negative then the sequence will stop that many elements from the end of the array.
+// If it is omitted, then the sequence will have everything from offset up until the end of the array.
+//
+// Any possibility crossing the left border of array, it will fail.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) SubSlice(offset int, length ...int) []string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	size := len(a.array)
+	if len(length) > 0 {
+		size = length[0]
+	}
+	if offset > len(a.array) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = len(a.array) + offset
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		offset += size
+		size = -size
+		if offset < 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	end := offset + size
+	if end > len(a.array) {
+		end = len(a.array)
+		size = len(a.array) - offset
+	}
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		s := make([]string, size)
+		copy(s, a.array[offset:])
+		return s
+	} else {
+		return a.array[offset:end]
+	}
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of values in an array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Sum() (sum int) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		sum += gconv.Int(v)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Len returns the length of array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Len() int {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return length
+}
+
+// Slice returns the underlying data of array.
+// Note that, if it's in concurrent-safe usage, it returns a copy of underlying data,
+// or else a pointer to the underlying data.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Slice() []string {
+	array := ([]string)(nil)
+	if a.mu.IsSafe() {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+		array = make([]string, len(a.array))
+		copy(array, a.array)
+	} else {
+		array = a.array
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Interfaces returns current array as []interface{}.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Interfaces() []interface{} {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	array := make([]interface{}, len(a.array))
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		array[k] = v
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Contains checks whether a value exists in the array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Contains(value string) bool {
+	return a.Search(value) != -1
+}
+
+// ContainsI checks whether a value exists in the array with case-insensitively.
+// Note that it internally iterates the whole array to do the comparison with case-insensitively.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) ContainsI(value string) bool {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		if strings.EqualFold(v, value) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Search searches array by `value`, returns the index of `value`,
+// or returns -1 if not exists.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Search(value string) (index int) {
+	if i, r := a.binSearch(value, true); r == 0 {
+		return i
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// Binary search.
+// It returns the last compared index and the result.
+// If `result` equals to 0, it means the value at `index` is equals to `value`.
+// If `result` lesser than 0, it means the value at `index` is lesser than `value`.
+// If `result` greater than 0, it means the value at `index` is greater than `value`.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) binSearch(value string, lock bool) (index int, result int) {
+	if lock {
+		a.mu.RLock()
+		defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	}
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return -1, -2
+	}
+	min := 0
+	max := len(a.array) - 1
+	mid := 0
+	cmp := -2
+	for min <= max {
+		mid = min + int((max-min)/2)
+		cmp = a.getComparator()(value, a.array[mid])
+		switch {
+		case cmp < 0:
+			max = mid - 1
+		case cmp > 0:
+			min = mid + 1
+		default:
+			return mid, cmp
+		}
+	}
+	return mid, cmp
+}
+
+// SetUnique sets unique mark to the array,
+// which means it does not contain any repeated items.
+// It also do unique check, remove all repeated items.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) SetUnique(unique bool) *SortedStrArray {
+	oldUnique := a.unique
+	a.unique = unique
+	if unique && oldUnique != unique {
+		a.Unique()
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Unique uniques the array, clear repeated items.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Unique() *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	i := 0
+	for {
+		if i == len(a.array)-1 {
+			break
+		}
+		if a.getComparator()(a.array[i], a.array[i+1]) == 0 {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i+1], a.array[i+1+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			i++
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Clone returns a new array, which is a copy of current array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Clone() (newArray *SortedStrArray) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	array := make([]string, len(a.array))
+	copy(array, a.array)
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return NewSortedStrArrayFrom(array, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}
+
+// Clear deletes all items of current array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Clear() *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	if len(a.array) > 0 {
+		a.array = make([]string, 0)
+	}
+	a.mu.Unlock()
+	return a
+}
+
+// LockFunc locks writing by callback function `f`.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) LockFunc(f func(array []string)) *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// RLockFunc locks reading by callback function `f`.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) RLockFunc(f func(array []string)) *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	f(a.array)
+	return a
+}
+
+// Merge merges `array` into current array.
+// The parameter `array` can be any garray or slice type.
+// The difference between Merge and Append is Append supports only specified slice type,
+// but Merge supports more parameter types.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Merge(array interface{}) *SortedStrArray {
+	return a.Add(gconv.Strings(array)...)
+}
+
+// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Chunk(size int) [][]string {
+	if size < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	length := len(a.array)
+	chunks := int(math.Ceil(float64(length) / float64(size)))
+	var n [][]string
+	for i, end := 0, 0; chunks > 0; chunks-- {
+		end = (i + 1) * size
+		if end > length {
+			end = length
+		}
+		n = append(n, a.array[i*size:end])
+		i++
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// Rand randomly returns one item from array(no deleting).
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Rand() (value string, found bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))], true
+}
+
+// Rands randomly returns `size` items from array(no deleting).
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Rands(size int) []string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if size <= 0 || len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	array := make([]string, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		array[i] = a.array[grand.Intn(len(a.array))]
+	}
+	return array
+}
+
+// Join joins array elements with a string `glue`.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Join(glue string) string {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(a.array) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(v)
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(glue)
+		}
+	}
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// CountValues counts the number of occurrences of all values in the array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) CountValues() map[string]int {
+	m := make(map[string]int)
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, v := range a.array {
+		m[v]++
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Iterator(f func(k int, v string) bool) {
+	a.IteratorAsc(f)
+}
+
+// IteratorAsc iterates the array readonly in ascending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) IteratorAsc(f func(k int, v string) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		if !f(k, v) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) IteratorDesc(f func(k int, v string) bool) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if !f(i, a.array[i]) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns current array as a string, which implements like json.Marshal does.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) String() string {
+	if a == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	buffer.WriteByte('[')
+	for k, v := range a.array {
+		buffer.WriteString(`"` + gstr.QuoteMeta(v, `"\`) + `"`)
+		if k != len(a.array)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+	}
+	buffer.WriteByte(']')
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the interface MarshalJSON for json.Marshal.
+// Note that do not use pointer as its receiver here.
+func (a SortedStrArray) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	return json.Marshal(a.array)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the interface UnmarshalJSON for json.Unmarshal.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		a.array = make([]string, 0)
+		a.comparator = defaultComparatorStr
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, &a.array); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if a.array != nil {
+		sort.Strings(a.array)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalValue is an interface implement which sets any type of value for array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) UnmarshalValue(value interface{}) (err error) {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		a.comparator = defaultComparatorStr
+	}
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	switch value.(type) {
+	case string, []byte:
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(gconv.Bytes(value), &a.array)
+	default:
+		a.array = gconv.SliceStr(value)
+	}
+	if a.array != nil {
+		sort.Strings(a.array)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// FilterEmpty removes all empty string value of the array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) FilterEmpty() *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := 0; i < len(a.array); {
+		if a.array[i] == "" {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for i := len(a.array) - 1; i >= 0; {
+		if a.array[i] == "" {
+			a.array = append(a.array[:i], a.array[i+1:]...)
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// Walk applies a user supplied function `f` to every item of array.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) Walk(f func(value string) string) *SortedStrArray {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Keep the array always sorted.
+	defer quickSortStr(a.array, a.getComparator())
+
+	for i, v := range a.array {
+		a.array[i] = f(v)
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks whether the array is empty.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return a.Len() == 0
+}
+
+// getComparator returns the comparator if it's previously set,
+// or else it returns a default comparator.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) getComparator() func(a, b string) int {
+	if a.comparator == nil {
+		return defaultComparatorStr
+	}
+	return a.comparator
+}
+
+// DeepCopy implements interface for deep copy of current type.
+func (a *SortedStrArray) DeepCopy() interface{} {
+	if a == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	defer a.mu.RUnlock()
+	newSlice := make([]string, len(a.array))
+	copy(newSlice, a.array)
+	return NewSortedStrArrayFrom(newSlice, a.mu.IsSafe())
+}

container/garray/garray_z_bench_any_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+)
+
+type anySortedArrayItem struct {
+	priority int64
+	value    interface{}
+}
+
+var (
+	anyArray       = garray.NewArray()
+	anySortedArray = garray.NewSortedArray(func(a, b interface{}) int {
+		return int(a.(anySortedArrayItem).priority - b.(anySortedArrayItem).priority)
+	})
+)
+
+func Benchmark_AnyArray_Add(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		anyArray.Append(i)
+	}
+}
+
+func Benchmark_AnySortedArray_Add(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		anySortedArray.Add(anySortedArrayItem{
+			priority: int64(i),
+			value:    i,
+		})
+	}
+}

container/garray/garray_z_example_normal_any_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+)
+
+func ExampleNew() {
+	// A normal array.
+	a := garray.New()
+
+	// Adding items.
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		a.Append(i)
+	}
+
+	// Print the array length.
+	fmt.Println(a.Len())
+
+	// Print the array items.
+	fmt.Println(a.Slice())
+
+	// Retrieve item by index.
+	fmt.Println(a.Get(6))
+
+	// Check item existence.
+	fmt.Println(a.Contains(6))
+	fmt.Println(a.Contains(100))
+
+	// Insert item before specified index.
+	a.InsertAfter(9, 11)
+	// Insert item after specified index.
+	a.InsertBefore(10, 10)
+
+	fmt.Println(a.Slice())
+
+	// Modify item by index.
+	a.Set(0, 100)
+	fmt.Println(a.Slice())
+
+	fmt.Println(a.At(0))
+
+	// Search item and return its index.
+	fmt.Println(a.Search(5))
+
+	// Remove item by index.
+	a.Remove(0)
+	fmt.Println(a.Slice())
+
+	// Empty the array, removes all items of it.
+	fmt.Println(a.Slice())
+	a.Clear()
+	fmt.Println(a.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// 10
+	// [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
+	// 6 true
+	// true
+	// false
+	// [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11]
+	// [100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11]
+	// 100
+	// 5
+	// [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11]
+	// [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11]
+	// []
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Iterator() {
+	array := garray.NewArrayFrom(g.Slice{"a", "b", "c"})
+	// Iterator is alias of IteratorAsc, which iterates the array readonly in ascending order
+	//  with given callback function `f`.
+	// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+	array.Iterator(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+	// IteratorDesc iterates the array readonly in descending order with given callback function `f`.
+	// If `f` returns true, then it continues iterating; or false to stop.
+	array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 a
+	// 1 b
+	// 2 c
+	// 2 c
+	// 1 b
+	// 0 a
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Reverse() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Reverse makes array with elements in reverse order.
+	fmt.Println(array.Reverse().Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Shuffle() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Shuffle randomly shuffles the array.
+	fmt.Println(array.Shuffle().Slice())
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Rands() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Randomly retrieve and return 2 items from the array.
+	// It does not delete the items from array.
+	fmt.Println(array.Rands(2))
+
+	// Randomly pick and return one item from the array.
+	// It deletes the picked up item from array.
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRand())
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_PopRand() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Randomly retrieve and return 2 items from the array.
+	// It does not delete the items from array.
+	fmt.Println(array.Rands(2))
+
+	// Randomly pick and return one item from the array.
+	// It deletes the picked up item from array.
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRand())
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Join() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(array.Join(","))
+
+	// Output:
+	// a,b,c,d
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Chunk() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Chunk splits an array into multiple arrays,
+	// the size of each array is determined by `size`.
+	// The last chunk may contain less than size elements.
+	fmt.Println(array.Chunk(2))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [[1 2] [3 4] [5 6] [7 8] [9]]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_PopLeft() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom([]interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Any Pop* functions pick, delete and return the item from array.
+
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLeft())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLefts(2))
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRight())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRights(2))
+
+	// Output:
+	// 1 true
+	// [2 3]
+	// 9 true
+	// [7 8]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_PopLefts() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom([]interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Any Pop* functions pick, delete and return the item from array.
+
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLeft())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLefts(2))
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRight())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRights(2))
+
+	// Output:
+	// 1 true
+	// [2 3]
+	// 9 true
+	// [7 8]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_PopRight() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom([]interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Any Pop* functions pick, delete and return the item from array.
+
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLeft())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLefts(2))
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRight())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRights(2))
+
+	// Output:
+	// 1 true
+	// [2 3]
+	// 9 true
+	// [7 8]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_PopRights() {
+	array := garray.NewFrom([]interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9})
+
+	// Any Pop* functions pick, delete and return the item from array.
+
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLeft())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopLefts(2))
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRight())
+	fmt.Println(array.PopRights(2))
+
+	// Output:
+	// 1 true
+	// [2 3]
+	// 9 true
+	// [7 8]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Contains() {
+	var array garray.StrArray
+	array.Append("a")
+	fmt.Println(array.Contains("a"))
+	fmt.Println(array.Contains("A"))
+	fmt.Println(array.ContainsI("A"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+	// true
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_Merge() {
+	array1 := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2})
+	array2 := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{3, 4})
+	slice1 := g.Slice{5, 6}
+	slice2 := []int{7, 8}
+	slice3 := []string{"9", "0"}
+	fmt.Println(array1.Slice())
+	array1.Merge(array1)
+	array1.Merge(array2)
+	array1.Merge(slice1)
+	array1.Merge(slice2)
+	array1.Merge(slice3)
+	fmt.Println(array1.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [1 2]
+	// [1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0]
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_FilterEmpty() {
+	array1 := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{0, 1, 2, nil, "", g.Slice{}, "john"})
+	array2 := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{0, 1, 2, nil, "", g.Slice{}, "john"})
+	fmt.Printf("%#v\n", array1.FilterNil().Slice())
+	fmt.Printf("%#v\n", array2.FilterEmpty().Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// []interface {}{0, 1, 2, "", []interface {}{}, "john"}
+	// []interface {}{1, 2, "john"}
+}
+
+func ExampleArray_FilterNil() {
+	array1 := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{0, 1, 2, nil, "", g.Slice{}, "john"})
+	array2 := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{0, 1, 2, nil, "", g.Slice{}, "john"})
+	fmt.Printf("%#v\n", array1.FilterNil().Slice())
+	fmt.Printf("%#v\n", array2.FilterEmpty().Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// []interface {}{0, 1, 2, "", []interface {}{}, "john"}
+	// []interface {}{1, 2, "john"}
+}

container/garray/garray_z_example_normal_int_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Walk() {
+	var array garray.IntArray
+	tables := g.SliceInt{10, 20}
+	prefix := 99
+	array.Append(tables...)
+	// Add prefix for given table names.
+	array.Walk(func(value int) int {
+		return prefix + value
+	})
+	fmt.Println(array.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [109 119]
+}
+
+func ExampleNewIntArray() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.Append(10)
+	s.Append(20)
+	s.Append(15)
+	s.Append(30)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleNewIntArraySize() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArraySize(3, 5)
+	s.Set(0, 10)
+	s.Set(1, 20)
+	s.Set(2, 15)
+	s.Set(3, 30)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15] 3 5
+}
+
+func ExampleNewIntArrayRange() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayRange(1, 5, 1)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [1 2 3 4 5] 5 8
+}
+
+func ExampleNewIntArrayFrom() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30] 4 4
+}
+
+func ExampleNewIntArrayFromCopy() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFromCopy(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30] 4 4
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_At() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	sAt := s.At(2)
+	fmt.Println(sAt)
+
+	// Output:
+	// 15
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Get() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	sGet, sBool := s.Get(3)
+	fmt.Println(sGet, sBool)
+	sGet, sBool = s.Get(99)
+	fmt.Println(sGet, sBool)
+
+	// Output:
+	// 30 true
+	// 0 false
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Set() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArraySize(3, 5)
+	s.Set(0, 10)
+	s.Set(1, 20)
+	s.Set(2, 15)
+	s.Set(3, 30)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_SetArray() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Replace() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+	s.Replace(g.SliceInt{12, 13})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30]
+	// [12 13 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Sum() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	a := s.Sum()
+	fmt.Println(a)
+
+	// Output:
+	// 75
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Sort() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	a := s.Sort()
+	fmt.Println(a)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,15,20,30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_SortFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.SortFunc(func(v1, v2 int) bool {
+		// fmt.Println(v1,v2)
+		return v1 > v2
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.SortFunc(func(v1, v2 int) bool {
+		return v1 < v2
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [30,20,15,10]
+	// [10,15,20,30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_InsertBefore() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	s.InsertBefore(1, 99)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 99 20 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_InsertAfter() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	s.InsertAfter(1, 99)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 99 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Remove() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.Remove(1)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [10 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_RemoveValue() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.RemoveValue(20)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [10 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PushLeft() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.PushLeft(96, 97, 98, 99)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [96 97 98 99 10 20 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PushRight() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.PushRight(96, 97, 98, 99)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [10 20 15 30 96 97 98 99]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PopLeft() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.PopLeft()
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [20 15 30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PopRight() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.PopRight()
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30]
+	// [10 20 15]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PopRand() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r, _ := s.PopRand()
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60,70]
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,60,70]
+	// 50
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PopRands() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.PopRands(2)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,30,40]
+	// [50 60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PopLefts() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.PopLefts(2)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10 20]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_PopRights() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.PopRights(2)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,30,40]
+	// [50 60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Range() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.Range(2, 5)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [15 30 40]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_SubSlice() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.SubSlice(3, 4)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [30 40 50 60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Append() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.Append(96, 97, 98)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60,96,97,98]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Len() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Len())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// 7
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Slice() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30 40 50 60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Interfaces() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	r := s.Interfaces()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10 20 15 30 40 50 60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Clone() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.Clone()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Clear() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Clear())
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// []
+	// []
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Contains() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains(20))
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains(21))
+
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Search() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s.Search(20))
+	fmt.Println(s.Search(21))
+
+	// Output:
+	// 1
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Unique() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 15, 20, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Unique())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,15,20,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,50,60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_LockFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	s.LockFunc(func(array []int) {
+		for i := 0; i < len(array)-1; i++ {
+			fmt.Println(array[i])
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 10
+	// 20
+	// 15
+	// 30
+	// 40
+	// 50
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_RLockFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	s.RLockFunc(func(array []int) {
+		for i := 0; i < len(array); i++ {
+			fmt.Println(array[i])
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 10
+	// 20
+	// 15
+	// 30
+	// 40
+	// 50
+	// 60
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Merge() {
+	s1 := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s2 := garray.NewIntArray()
+	s1.SetArray(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15})
+	s2.SetArray(g.SliceInt{40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+	fmt.Println(s2)
+	s1.Merge(s2)
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15]
+	// [40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,40,50,60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Fill() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.Fill(2, 3, 99)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,99,99,99,50,60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Chunk() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	r := s.Chunk(3)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [[10 20 15] [30 40 50] [60]]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Pad() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	s.Pad(8, 99)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.Pad(-10, 89)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60,99]
+	// [89,89,10,20,15,30,40,50,60,99]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Rand() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Rand())
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// 10 true
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Rands() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Rands(3))
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [20 50 20]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Shuffle() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Shuffle())
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,40,15,50,20,60,30]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Reverse() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Reverse())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [60,50,40,30,15,20,10]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Join() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Join(","))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// 10,20,15,30,40,50,60
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_CountValues() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 15, 40, 40, 40})
+	fmt.Println(s.CountValues())
+
+	// Output:
+	// map[10:1 15:2 20:1 40:3]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_Iterator() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	s.Iterator(func(k int, v int) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 10
+	// 1 20
+	// 2 15
+	// 3 30
+	// 4 40
+	// 5 50
+	// 6 60
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_IteratorAsc() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	s.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 10
+	// 1 20
+	// 2 15
+	// 3 30
+	// 4 40
+	// 5 50
+	// 6 60
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_IteratorDesc() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	s.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 6 60
+	// 5 50
+	// 4 40
+	// 3 30
+	// 2 15
+	// 1 20
+	// 0 10
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_String() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.String())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+	// [10,20,15,30,40,50,60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_MarshalJSON() {
+	type Student struct {
+		Id     int
+		Name   string
+		Scores garray.IntArray
+	}
+	var array garray.IntArray
+	array.SetArray(g.SliceInt{98, 97, 96})
+	s := Student{
+		Id:     1,
+		Name:   "john",
+		Scores: array,
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	fmt.Println(string(b))
+
+	// Output:
+	// {"Id":1,"Name":"john","Scores":[98,97,96]}
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_UnmarshalJSON() {
+	b := []byte(`{"Id":1,"Name":"john","Scores":[98,96,97]}`)
+	type Student struct {
+		Id     int
+		Name   string
+		Scores *garray.IntArray
+	}
+	s := Student{}
+	json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// {1 john [98,96,97]}
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_UnmarshalValue() {
+	type Student struct {
+		Name   string
+		Scores *garray.IntArray
+	}
+
+	var s *Student
+	gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+		"name":   "john",
+		"scores": g.SliceInt{96, 98, 97},
+	}, &s)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// &{john [96,98,97]}
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_FilterEmpty() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 40, 50, 0, 0, 0, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.FilterEmpty())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [10,40,50,0,0,0,60]
+	// [10,40,50,60]
+}
+
+func ExampleIntArray_IsEmpty() {
+	s := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{10, 20, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60})
+	fmt.Println(s.IsEmpty())
+	s1 := garray.NewIntArray()
+	fmt.Println(s1.IsEmpty())
+
+	// Output:
+	// false
+	// true
+}

container/garray/garray_z_example_normal_str_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Walk() {
+	var array garray.StrArray
+	tables := g.SliceStr{"user", "user_detail"}
+	prefix := "gf_"
+	array.Append(tables...)
+	// Add prefix for given table names.
+	array.Walk(func(value string) string {
+		return prefix + value
+	})
+	fmt.Println(array.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [gf_user gf_user_detail]
+}
+
+func ExampleNewStrArray() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.Append("We")
+	s.Append("are")
+	s.Append("GF")
+	s.Append("fans")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF fans]
+}
+
+func ExampleNewStrArraySize() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArraySize(3, 5)
+	s.Set(0, "We")
+	s.Set(1, "are")
+	s.Set(2, "GF")
+	s.Set(3, "fans")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF] 3 5
+}
+
+func ExampleNewStrArrayFrom() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"We", "are", "GF", "fans", "!"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF fans !] 5 5
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_At() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"We", "are", "GF", "fans", "!"})
+	sAt := s.At(2)
+	fmt.Println(sAt)
+
+	// Output:
+	// GF
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Get() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"We", "are", "GF", "fans", "!"})
+	sGet, sBool := s.Get(3)
+	fmt.Println(sGet, sBool)
+
+	// Output:
+	// fans true
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Set() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArraySize(3, 5)
+	s.Set(0, "We")
+	s.Set(1, "are")
+	s.Set(2, "GF")
+	s.Set(3, "fans")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_SetArray() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"We", "are", "GF", "fans", "!"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF fans !]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Replace() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"We", "are", "GF", "fans", "!"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+	s.Replace(g.SliceStr{"Happy", "coding"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF fans !]
+	// [Happy coding GF fans !]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Sum() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"3", "5", "10"})
+	a := s.Sum()
+	fmt.Println(a)
+
+	// Output:
+	// 18
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Sort() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "a", "c"})
+	a := s.Sort()
+	fmt.Println(a)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_SortFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.SortFunc(func(v1, v2 string) bool {
+		return gstr.Compare(v1, v2) > 0
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.SortFunc(func(v1, v2 string) bool {
+		return gstr.Compare(v1, v2) < 0
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["b","c","a"]
+	// ["c","b","a"]
+	// ["a","b","c"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_InsertBefore() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.InsertBefore(1, "here")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a here b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_InsertAfter() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.InsertAfter(1, "here")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b here c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Remove() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.Remove(1)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_RemoveValue() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.RemoveValue("b")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PushLeft() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.PushLeft("We", "are", "GF", "fans")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [We are GF fans a b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PushRight() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.PushRight("We", "are", "GF", "fans")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d We are GF fans]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PopLeft() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.PopLeft()
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PopRight() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	s.PopRight()
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PopRand() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r, _ := s.PopRand()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// May Output:
+	// e
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PopRands() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.PopRands(2)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [e c]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PopLefts() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.PopLefts(2)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b]
+	// ["c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_PopRights() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.PopRights(2)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [g h]
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Range() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.Range(2, 5)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [c d e]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_SubSlice() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.SubSlice(3, 4)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [d e f g]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Append() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"We", "are", "GF", "fans"})
+	s.Append("a", "b", "c")
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["We","are","GF","fans","a","b","c"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Len() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Len())
+
+	// Output:
+	// 8
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Slice() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d e f g h]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Interfaces() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.Interfaces()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d e f g h]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Clone() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.Clone()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Clear() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Clear())
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// []
+	// []
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Contains() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains("e"))
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains("z"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_ContainsI() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.ContainsI("E"))
+	fmt.Println(s.ContainsI("z"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Search() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Search("e"))
+	fmt.Println(s.Search("z"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// 4
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Unique() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "c", "c", "d", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Unique())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_LockFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	s.LockFunc(func(array []string) {
+		array[len(array)-1] = "GF fans"
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","GF fans"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_RLockFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})
+	s.RLockFunc(func(array []string) {
+		for i := 0; i < len(array); i++ {
+			fmt.Println(array[i])
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// a
+	// b
+	// c
+	// d
+	// e
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Merge() {
+	s1 := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s2 := garray.NewStrArray()
+	s1.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	s2.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"d", "e", "f"})
+	s1.Merge(s2)
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Fill() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	s.Fill(2, 3, "here")
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","here","here","here","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Chunk() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	r := s.Chunk(3)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [[a b c] [d e f] [g h]]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Pad() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	s.Pad(7, "here")
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.Pad(-10, "there")
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","here","here","here","here"]
+	// ["there","there","there","a","b","c","here","here","here","here"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Rand() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Rand())
+
+	// May Output:
+	// c true
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Rands() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Rands(3))
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [e h e]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Shuffle() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Shuffle())
+
+	// May Output:
+	// ["a","c","e","d","b","g","f","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Reverse() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Reverse())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["h","g","f","e","d","c","b","a"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Join() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Join(","))
+
+	// Output:
+	// a,b,c
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_CountValues() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "c", "c", "d", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s.CountValues())
+
+	// Output:
+	// map[a:1 b:1 c:3 d:2]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_Iterator() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	s.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 a
+	// 1 b
+	// 2 c
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_IteratorAsc() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	s.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 a
+	// 1 b
+	// 2 c
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_IteratorDesc() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	s.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 2 c
+	// 1 b
+	// 0 a
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_String() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c"})
+	fmt.Println(s.String())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_MarshalJSON() {
+	type Student struct {
+		Id      int
+		Name    string
+		Lessons []string
+	}
+	s := Student{
+		Id:      1,
+		Name:    "john",
+		Lessons: []string{"Math", "English", "Music"},
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	fmt.Println(string(b))
+
+	// Output:
+	// {"Id":1,"Name":"john","Lessons":["Math","English","Music"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_UnmarshalJSON() {
+	b := []byte(`{"Id":1,"Name":"john","Lessons":["Math","English","Sport"]}`)
+	type Student struct {
+		Id      int
+		Name    string
+		Lessons *garray.StrArray
+	}
+	s := Student{}
+	json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// {1 john ["Math","English","Sport"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_UnmarshalValue() {
+	type Student struct {
+		Name    string
+		Lessons *garray.StrArray
+	}
+	var s *Student
+	gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+		"name":    "john",
+		"lessons": []byte(`["Math","English","Sport"]`),
+	}, &s)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	var s1 *Student
+	gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+		"name":    "john",
+		"lessons": g.SliceStr{"Math", "English", "Sport"},
+	}, &s1)
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+
+	// Output:
+	// &{john ["Math","English","Sport"]}
+	// &{john ["Math","English","Sport"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_FilterEmpty() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "", "c", "", "", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s.FilterEmpty())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleStrArray_IsEmpty() {
+	s := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "", "c", "", "", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s.IsEmpty())
+	s1 := garray.NewStrArray()
+	fmt.Println(s1.IsEmpty())
+
+	// Output:
+	// false
+	// true
+}

container/garray/garray_z_example_sorted_str_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Walk() {
+	var array garray.SortedStrArray
+	tables := g.SliceStr{"user", "user_detail"}
+	prefix := "gf_"
+	array.Append(tables...)
+	// Add prefix for given table names.
+	array.Walk(func(value string) string {
+		return prefix + value
+	})
+	fmt.Println(array.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [gf_user gf_user_detail]
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSortedStrArray() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.Append("b")
+	s.Append("d")
+	s.Append("c")
+	s.Append("a")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleNewSortedStrArraySize() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArraySize(3)
+	s.SetArray([]string{"b", "d", "a", "c"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice(), s.Len(), cap(s.Slice()))
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d] 4 4
+}
+
+func ExampleNewStrArrayFromCopy() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFromCopy(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_At() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	sAt := s.At(2)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(sAt)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+	// c
+
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Get() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a", "e"})
+	sGet, sBool := s.Get(3)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(sGet, sBool)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e"]
+	// d true
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_SetArray() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray([]string{"b", "d", "a", "c"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_SetUnique() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray([]string{"b", "d", "a", "c", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s.SetUnique(true))
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Sum() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray([]string{"5", "3", "2"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	a := s.Sum()
+	fmt.Println(a)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["2","3","5"]
+	// 10
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Sort() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "a", "c"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	a := s.Sort()
+	fmt.Println(a)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Remove() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+	s.Remove(1)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d]
+	// [a c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_RemoveValue() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+	s.RemoveValue("b")
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d]
+	// [a c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_PopLeft() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	r, _ := s.PopLeft()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// a
+	// [b c d]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_PopRight() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+	r, _ := s.PopRight()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d]
+	// d
+	// [a b c]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_PopRights() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.PopRights(2)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [g h]
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Rand() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r, _ := s.PopRand()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// May Output:
+	// b
+	// ["a","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_PopRands() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.PopRands(2)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// May Output:
+	// [d a]
+	// ["b","c","e","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_PopLefts() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.PopLefts(2)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b]
+	// ["c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Range() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.Range(2, 5)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [c d e]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_SubSlice() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.SubSlice(3, 4)
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d e f g h]
+	// [d e f g]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Add() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.Add("b", "d", "c", "a")
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Append() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "d", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	s.Append("f", "e", "g")
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Len() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Len())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// 8
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Slice() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Slice())
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d e f g h]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Interfaces() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.Interfaces()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [a b c d e f g h]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Clone() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.Clone()
+	fmt.Println(r)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Clear() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Clear())
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// []
+	// []
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Contains() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains("e"))
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains("E"))
+	fmt.Println(s.Contains("z"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_ContainsI() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.ContainsI("E"))
+	fmt.Println(s.ContainsI("z"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// true
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Search() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Search("e"))
+	fmt.Println(s.Search("E"))
+	fmt.Println(s.Search("z"))
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// 4
+	// -1
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Unique() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "c", "c", "d", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Unique())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","c","c","d","d"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_LockFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s.LockFunc(func(array []string) {
+		array[len(array)-1] = "GF fans"
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","GF fans"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_RLockFunc() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s.RLockFunc(func(array []string) {
+		array[len(array)-1] = "GF fans"
+		fmt.Println(array[len(array)-1])
+	})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// GF fans
+	// ["a","b","GF fans"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Merge() {
+	s1 := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s2 := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	s1.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s2.SetArray(g.SliceStr{"e", "d", "f"})
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+	fmt.Println(s2)
+	s1.Merge(s2)
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c"]
+	// ["d","e","f"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Chunk() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	r := s.Chunk(3)
+	fmt.Println(r)
+
+	// Output:
+	// [[a b c] [d e f] [g h]]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Rands() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.Rands(3))
+
+	// May Output:
+	// ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"]
+	// [h g c]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Join() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"c", "b", "a", "d", "f", "e", "h", "g"})
+	fmt.Println(s.Join(","))
+
+	// Output:
+	// a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_CountValues() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "c", "c", "c", "d", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s.CountValues())
+
+	// Output:
+	// map[a:1 b:1 c:3 d:2]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_Iterator() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 a
+	// 1 b
+	// 2 c
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_IteratorAsc() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 0 a
+	// 1 b
+	// 2 c
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_IteratorDesc() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+		fmt.Println(k, v)
+		return true
+	})
+
+	// Output:
+	// 2 c
+	// 1 b
+	// 0 a
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_String() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	fmt.Println(s.String())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["a","b","c"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_MarshalJSON() {
+	type Student struct {
+		ID     int
+		Name   string
+		Levels garray.SortedStrArray
+	}
+	r := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "c", "a"})
+	s := Student{
+		ID:     1,
+		Name:   "john",
+		Levels: *r,
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(s)
+	fmt.Println(string(b))
+
+	// Output:
+	// {"ID":1,"Name":"john","Levels":["a","b","c"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_UnmarshalJSON() {
+	b := []byte(`{"Id":1,"Name":"john","Lessons":["Math","English","Sport"]}`)
+	type Student struct {
+		Id      int
+		Name    string
+		Lessons *garray.StrArray
+	}
+	s := Student{}
+	json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	// Output:
+	// {1 john ["Math","English","Sport"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_UnmarshalValue() {
+	type Student struct {
+		Name    string
+		Lessons *garray.StrArray
+	}
+	var s *Student
+	gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+		"name":    "john",
+		"lessons": []byte(`["Math","English","Sport"]`),
+	}, &s)
+	fmt.Println(s)
+
+	var s1 *Student
+	gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+		"name":    "john",
+		"lessons": g.SliceStr{"Math", "English", "Sport"},
+	}, &s1)
+	fmt.Println(s1)
+
+	// Output:
+	// &{john ["Math","English","Sport"]}
+	// &{john ["Math","English","Sport"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_FilterEmpty() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "a", "", "c", "", "", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s)
+	fmt.Println(s.FilterEmpty())
+
+	// Output:
+	// ["","","","a","b","c","d"]
+	// ["a","b","c","d"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSortedStrArray_IsEmpty() {
+	s := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"b", "a", "", "c", "", "", "d"})
+	fmt.Println(s.IsEmpty())
+	s1 := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+	fmt.Println(s1.IsEmpty())
+
+	// Output:
+	// false
+	// true
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_all_basic_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+)
+
+func Test_Array_Var(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.Array
+		expect := []int{2, 3, 1}
+		array.Append(2, 3, 1)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.IntArray
+		expect := []int{2, 3, 1}
+		array.Append(2, 3, 1)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.StrArray
+		expect := []string{"b", "a"}
+		array.Append("b", "a")
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.SortedArray
+		array.SetComparator(gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		expect := []int{1, 2, 3}
+		array.Add(2, 3, 1)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.SortedIntArray
+		expect := []int{1, 2, 3}
+		array.Add(2, 3, 1)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.SortedStrArray
+		expect := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
+		array.Add("c", "a", "b")
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SortedIntArray_Var(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var array garray.SortedIntArray
+		expect := []int{1, 2, 3}
+		array.Add(2, 3, 1)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_IntArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array := garray.NewIntArray()
+		array.Append(1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6)
+		array.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SortedIntArray1(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArray()
+		for i := 10; i > -1; i-- {
+			array.Add(i)
+		}
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Add().Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SortedIntArray2(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArray()
+		for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
+			array.Add(i)
+		}
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SortedStrArray1(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"0", "1", "10", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArray(true)
+		for i := 10; i > -1; i-- {
+			array1.Add(gconv.String(i))
+			array2.Add(gconv.String(i))
+		}
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+
+}
+
+func Test_SortedStrArray2(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"0", "1", "10", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"}
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
+			array.Add(gconv.String(i))
+		}
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+		array.Add()
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SortedArray1(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"0", "1", "10", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"}
+		array := garray.NewSortedArray(func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		})
+		for i := 10; i > -1; i-- {
+			array.Add(gconv.String(i))
+		}
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func Test_SortedArray2(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"0", "1", "10", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array := garray.NewSortedArray(func1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArray(func1, true)
+		for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ {
+			array.Add(gconv.String(i))
+			array2.Add(gconv.String(i))
+		}
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Add().Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), expect)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewFromCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"100", "200", "300", "400", "500", "600"}
+		array1 := garray.NewFromCopy(a1)
+		t.AssertIN(array1.PopRands(2), a1)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.PopRands(1)), 1)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.PopRands(9)), 3)
+	})
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_normal_any_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func Test_Array_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(expect)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(expect)
+		array3 := garray.NewArrayFrom([]interface{}{})
+		array4 := garray.NewArrayRange(1, 5, 1)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Interfaces(), expect)
+		err := array.Set(0, 100)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		err = array.Set(100, 100)
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+
+		t.Assert(array.IsEmpty(), false)
+
+		copyArray := array.DeepCopy()
+		ca := copyArray.(*garray.Array)
+		ca.Set(0, 1)
+		cval, _ := ca.Get(0)
+		val, _ := array.Get(0)
+		t.AssertNE(cval, val)
+
+		v, ok := array.Get(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 100)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Get(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Get(4)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Search(100), 0)
+		t.Assert(array3.Search(100), -1)
+		t.Assert(array.Contains(100), true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 100)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(-1)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(100000)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array2.Remove(3)
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array2.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Contains(100), false)
+		array.Append(4)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 4)
+		array.InsertBefore(0, 100)
+		array.InsertAfter(0, 200)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []interface{}{100, 200, 2, 2, 3, 4})
+		array.InsertBefore(5, 300)
+		array.InsertAfter(6, 400)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []interface{}{100, 200, 2, 2, 3, 300, 4, 400})
+		t.Assert(array.Clear().Len(), 0)
+		err = array.InsertBefore(99, 9900)
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+		err = array.InsertAfter(99, 9900)
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+
+		t.Assert(array4.String(), "[1,2,3,4,5]")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Sort(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		expect2 := []interface{}{3, 2, 1, 0}
+		array := garray.NewArray()
+		for i := 3; i >= 0; i-- {
+			array.Append(i)
+		}
+		array.SortFunc(func(v1, v2 interface{}) bool {
+			return v1.(int) < v2.(int)
+		})
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect1)
+		array.SortFunc(func(v1, v2 interface{}) bool {
+			return v1.(int) > v2.(int)
+		})
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5}
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Unique().Slice(), []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []interface{}{}
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Unique().Slice(), []interface{}{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PushAndPop(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []interface{}{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []interface{}{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+		array.PushLeft(1).PushRight(2)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []interface{}{1, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PopRands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600}
+		array := garray.NewFromCopy(a1)
+		t.AssertIN(array.PopRands(2), []interface{}{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PopLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PopRight(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+
+		v, ok := array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PopLefts(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{3})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(2), g.Slice{2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{1})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_PopLeftsAndPopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.New()
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRands(10), nil)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		value1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		value2 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(value1)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(value2)
+		t.Assert(array1.PopLefts(2), []interface{}{0, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.PopRights(2), []interface{}{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array1.PopRights(20), []interface{}{2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{})
+		t.Assert(array2.PopLefts(20), []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []interface{}{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		value1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(value1)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(value1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(0, 1), []interface{}{0})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(1, 2), []interface{}{1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(0, 2), []interface{}{0, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(-1, 10), value1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(10, 2), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Range(1, 3), []interface{}{1, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Merge(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			if gconv.Int(v1) < gconv.Int(v2) {
+				return 0
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+
+		i1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		i2 := []interface{}{4, 5, 6, 7}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(i1)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(i2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Merge(array2).Slice(), []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})
+
+		// s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		s2 := []string{"e", "f"}
+		i3 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		i4 := garray.NewArrayFrom([]interface{}{3})
+		s3 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{"g", "h"})
+		s4 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{4, 5}, func1)
+		s5 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s2)
+		s6 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		a1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(i1)
+
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s2).Len(), 6)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i3).Len(), 9)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i4).Len(), 10)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s3).Len(), 12)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s4).Len(), 14)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s5).Len(), 16)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s6).Len(), 19)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Fill(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0}
+		a2 := []interface{}{0}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a2, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Fill(1, 2, 100), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{0, 100, 100})
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Fill(0, 2, 100), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []interface{}{100, 100})
+
+		t.AssertNE(array2.Fill(-1, 2, 100), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []interface{}{100, 100})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Chunk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{3, 4})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []interface{}{5})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{4, 5})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{3, 4})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []interface{}{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Pad(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(3, 1).Slice(), []interface{}{0, 1, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(-4, 1).Slice(), []interface{}{1, 0, 1, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(3, 1).Slice(), []interface{}{1, 0, 1, 1})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_SubSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(0, 2), []interface{}{0, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(2, 2), []interface{}{2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(5, 8), []interface{}{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(9, 1), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-2, 2), []interface{}{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-9, 2), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(1, -2), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.SubSlice(0, 2), []interface{}{0, 1})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Rand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Rands(2)), 2)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Rands(10)), 10)
+		t.AssertIN(array1.Rands(1)[0], a1)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(s1)
+		i1, ok := a1.Rand()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains(i1), true)
+		t.Assert(a1.Len(), 4)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		rand, found := array1.Rand()
+		t.AssertNil(rand)
+		t.Assert(found, false)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		rand := array1.Rands(1)
+		t.AssertNil(rand)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Shuffle(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Shuffle().Len(), 7)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Reverse().Slice(), []interface{}{6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Join(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `0.1.2.3.4.5.6`)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, `"a"`, `\a`}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `0.1."a".\a`)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Join(".")), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_String(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), `[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]`)
+		array1 = nil
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Replace(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		a2 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c"}
+		a3 := []interface{}{"m", "n", "p", "z", "x", "y", "d", "u"}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Replace(a2)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 7)
+		t.Assert(array2.Contains("b"), true)
+		t.Assert(array2.Contains(4), true)
+		t.Assert(array2.Contains("v"), false)
+		array3 := array1.Replace(a3)
+		t.Assert(array3.Len(), 7)
+		t.Assert(array3.Contains(4), false)
+		t.Assert(array3.Contains("p"), true)
+		t.Assert(array3.Contains("u"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_SetArray(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		a2 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c"}
+
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1 = array1.SetArray(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("b"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("5"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Sum(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		a2 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c"}
+		a3 := []interface{}{"a", "1", "2"}
+
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a2)
+		array3 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a3)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Sum(), 6)
+		t.Assert(array2.Sum(), 0)
+		t.Assert(array3.Sum(), 3)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Clone()
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array2.Sum(), 6)
+		t.AssertEQ(array1, array2)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_CountValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "d"}
+		array1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.CountValues()
+		t.Assert(len(array2), 5)
+		t.Assert(array2["b"], 1)
+		t.Assert(array2["d"], 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_LockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.LockFunc(func(n1 []interface{}) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertGT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读写互斥锁，所go2读的时候被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_RLockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 1)
+		// go1
+		go a1.RLockFunc(func(n1 []interface{}) { // 读锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停1秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertLT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读锁，所go2读的时候，并没有阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Json(t *testing.T) {
+	// pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		a1 := garray.NewArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.New()
+		err2 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(err2, nil)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s1)
+
+		var a3 garray.Array
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// value.
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		a1 := *garray.NewArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.New()
+		err2 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(err2, nil)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s1)
+
+		var a3 garray.Array
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores *garray.Array
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, data["Scores"])
+	})
+	// value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores garray.Array
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, data["Scores"])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.Slice{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_RemoveValue(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.Slice{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("e"), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("b"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("a"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("f"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_UnmarshalValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type V struct {
+		Name  string
+		Array *garray.Array
+	}
+	// JSON
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": []byte(`[1,2,3]`),
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+	// Map
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": g.Slice{1, 2, 3},
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_FilterNil(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		values := g.Slice{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, "", g.Slice{}}
+		array := garray.NewArrayFromCopy(values)
+		t.Assert(array.FilterNil().Slice(), values)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewArrayFromCopy(g.Slice{nil, 1, 2, 3, 4, nil})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterNil(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_FilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(g.Slice{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, "", g.Slice{}})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Walk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewArrayFrom(g.Slice{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(array.Walk(func(value interface{}) interface{} {
+			return "key-" + gconv.String(value)
+		}), g.Slice{"key-1", "key-2"})
+	})
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_normal_int_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func Test_IntArray_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		expect2 := []int{}
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(expect)
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(expect2)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Interfaces(), expect)
+		array.Set(0, 100)
+
+		v, ok := array.Get(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 100)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Get(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Search(100), 0)
+		t.Assert(array2.Search(100), -1)
+		t.Assert(array.Contains(100), true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 100)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(-1)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(100000)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Contains(100), false)
+		array.Append(4)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 4)
+		array.InsertBefore(0, 100)
+		array.InsertAfter(0, 200)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []int{100, 200, 1, 2, 3, 4})
+		array.InsertBefore(5, 300)
+		array.InsertAfter(6, 400)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []int{100, 200, 1, 2, 3, 300, 4, 400})
+		t.Assert(array.Clear().Len(), 0)
+		err := array.InsertBefore(99, 300)
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+		err = array.InsertAfter(99, 400)
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{0, 1, 2, 3})
+		copyArray := array.DeepCopy().(*garray.IntArray)
+		copyArray.Set(0, 1)
+		cval, _ := copyArray.Get(0)
+		val, _ := array.Get(0)
+		t.AssertNE(cval, val)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Sort(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		expect2 := []int{3, 2, 1, 0}
+		array := garray.NewIntArray()
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArray(true)
+		for i := 3; i >= 0; i-- {
+			array.Append(i)
+			array2.Append(i)
+		}
+		array.Sort()
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect1)
+		array.Sort(true)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect2)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), expect2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5}
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Unique().Slice(), []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		t.Assert(array2.Unique().Slice(), []int{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PushAndPop(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []int{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []int{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+		array.PushLeft(1).PushRight(2)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []int{1, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PopLeftsAndPopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArray()
+
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.PopRands(10), nil)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		value1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		value2 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(value1)
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(value2)
+		t.Assert(array1.PopLefts(2), []int{0, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []int{2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.PopRights(2), []int{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []int{2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array1.PopRights(20), []int{2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []int{})
+		t.Assert(array2.PopLefts(20), []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []int{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		value1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(value1)
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(value1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(0, 1), []int{0})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(1, 2), []int{1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(0, 2), []int{0, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(10, 2), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(-1, 10), value1)
+		t.Assert(array2.Range(1, 2), []int{1})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Merge(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			if gconv.Int(v1) < gconv.Int(v2) {
+				return 0
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+
+		n1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		n2 := []int{4, 5, 6, 7}
+		i1 := []interface{}{"1", "2"}
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c"}
+		s2 := []string{"e", "f"}
+		a1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(n1)
+		a2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(n2)
+		a3 := garray.NewArrayFrom(i1)
+		a4 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1)
+
+		a5 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s2)
+		a6 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+
+		a7 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s1)
+		a8 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{4, 5}, func1)
+
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a2).Slice(), []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7})
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a3).Len(), 10)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a4).Len(), 13)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a5).Len(), 15)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a6).Len(), 18)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a7).Len(), 21)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(a8).Len(), 23)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Fill(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0}
+		a2 := []int{0}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Fill(1, 2, 100), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []int{0, 100, 100})
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Fill(0, 2, 100), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []int{100, 100})
+
+		t.AssertNE(array2.Fill(-1, 2, 100), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []int{100, 100})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PopLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3})
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PopRight(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3})
+
+		v, ok := array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PopLefts(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{3})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(2), g.Slice{2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{1})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Chunk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{3, 4})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []int{5})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{4, 5})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{3, 4})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []int{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Pad(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(3, 1).Slice(), []int{0, 1, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(-4, 1).Slice(), []int{1, 0, 1, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(3, 1).Slice(), []int{1, 0, 1, 1})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_SubSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(6), []int{6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(5), []int{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(8), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(0, 2), []int{0, 1})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(2, 2), []int{2, 3})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(5, 8), []int{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-1, 1), []int{6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-1, 9), []int{6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-2, 3), []int{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-7, 3), []int{0, 1, 2})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-8, 3), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-1, -3), []int{3, 4, 5})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-9, 3), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(1, -1), []int{0})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(1, -3), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.SubSlice(0, 2), []int{0, 1})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Rand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Rands(2)), 2)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Rands(10)), 10)
+		t.AssertIN(array1.Rands(1)[0], a1)
+
+		v, ok := array1.Rand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, a1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		v, ok = array2.Rand()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		intSlices := array2.Rands(1)
+		t.Assert(intSlices, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_PopRands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600}
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array.PopRands(2)
+		t.AssertIN(ns1, []int{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600})
+		t.Assert(len(ns1), 2)
+
+		ns2 := array.PopRands(7)
+		t.Assert(len(ns2), 4)
+		t.AssertIN(ns2, []int{100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Shuffle(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Shuffle().Len(), 7)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Reverse().Slice(), []int{6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Join(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), "0.1.2.3.4.5.6")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_String(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]")
+		array1 = nil
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_SetArray(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5}
+		a2 := []int{6, 7}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.SetArray(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+		t.Assert(array1, []int{6, 7})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Replace(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5}
+		a2 := []int{6, 7}
+		a3 := []int{9, 10, 11, 12, 13}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.Replace(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1, []int{6, 7, 3, 5})
+
+		array1.Replace(a3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []int{9, 10, 11, 12})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.Clear()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Clone()
+		t.Assert(array1, array2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestArray_Get(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.Get(2)
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Sum(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Sum(), 11)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_CountValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5, 3}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		m1 := array1.CountValues()
+		t.Assert(len(m1), 4)
+		t.Assert(m1[1], 1)
+		t.Assert(m1[3], 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewIntArrayFromCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5, 3}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFromCopy(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1, a1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Remove(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 5, 4}
+		array1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(2)
+		t.Assert(v, 4)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_LockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		a1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.LockFunc(func(n1 []int) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = 6
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertGT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读写互斥锁，所go2读的时候被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains(6), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_SortFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 4, 3, 2}
+		a1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(s1)
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 int) bool {
+			return v1 < v2
+		}
+		a11 := a1.SortFunc(func1)
+		t.Assert(a11, []int{1, 2, 3, 4})
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_RLockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		a1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 1)
+		// go1
+		go a1.RLockFunc(func(n1 []int) { // 读锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停1秒
+			n1[2] = 6
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertLT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读锁，所go2读的时候，并没有阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains(6), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Json(t *testing.T) {
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 4, 3, 2}
+		a1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewIntArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s1)
+
+		var a3 garray.IntArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 4, 3, 2}
+		a1 := *garray.NewIntArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewIntArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s1)
+
+		var a3 garray.IntArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores *garray.IntArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, data["Scores"])
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores garray.IntArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, data["Scores"])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceInt{10, 20, 30, 40}
+	array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_RemoveValue(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceInt{10, 20, 30, 40}
+	array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(99), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(20), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(10), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(20), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(88), false)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_UnmarshalValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type V struct {
+		Name  string
+		Array *garray.IntArray
+	}
+	// JSON
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": []byte(`[1,2,3]`),
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+	// Map
+	// gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+	//	var v *V
+	//	err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+	//		"name":  "john",
+	//		"array": g.Slice{1, 2, 3},
+	//	}, &v)
+	//	t.AssertNil(err)
+	//	t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+	//	t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	// })
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_FilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_Walk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(array.Walk(func(value int) int {
+			return 10 + value
+		}), g.Slice{11, 12})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestIntArray_NewIntArrayRange(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayRange(0, 128, 4)
+		t.Assert(array.String(), `[0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68,72,76,80,84,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128]`)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewIntArrayRange(1, 128, 4)
+		t.Assert(array.String(), `[1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29,33,37,41,45,49,53,57,61,65,69,73,77,81,85,89,93,97,101,105,109,113,117,121,125]`)
+	})
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_normal_str_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func Test_StrArray_Basic(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3"}
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(expect)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(expect, true)
+		array3 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Interfaces(), expect)
+		array.Set(0, "100")
+
+		v, ok := array.Get(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 100)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array3.Get(0)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Search("100"), 0)
+		t.Assert(array.Contains("100"), true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 100)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(-1)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array.Remove(100000)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Contains("100"), false)
+		array.Append("4")
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 4)
+		array.InsertBefore(0, "100")
+		array.InsertAfter(0, "200")
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []string{"100", "200", "1", "2", "3", "4"})
+		array.InsertBefore(5, "300")
+		array.InsertAfter(6, "400")
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []string{"100", "200", "1", "2", "3", "300", "4", "400"})
+		t.Assert(array.Clear().Len(), 0)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), expect)
+		t.Assert(array3.Search("100"), -1)
+		err := array.InsertBefore(99, "300")
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+		array.InsertAfter(99, "400")
+		t.AssertNE(err, nil)
+
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{"0", "1", "2", "3"})
+
+		copyArray := array.DeepCopy().(*garray.StrArray)
+		copyArray.Set(0, "1")
+		cval, _ := copyArray.Get(0)
+		val, _ := array.Get(0)
+		t.AssertNE(cval, val)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_ContainsI(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s := garray.NewStrArray()
+		t.Assert(s.Contains("A"), false)
+		s.Append("a", "b", "C")
+		t.Assert(s.Contains("A"), false)
+		t.Assert(s.Contains("a"), true)
+		t.Assert(s.ContainsI("A"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Sort(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3"}
+		expect2 := []string{"3", "2", "1", "0"}
+		array := garray.NewStrArray()
+		for i := 3; i >= 0; i-- {
+			array.Append(gconv.String(i))
+		}
+		array.Sort()
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect1)
+		array.Sort(true)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"1", "1", "2", "2", "3", "3", "2", "2"}
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Unique().Slice(), []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		t.Assert(array1.Unique().Slice(), []string{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PushAndPop(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		expect := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3"}
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(expect)
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), expect)
+
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, "0")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, "3")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []string{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []string{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+		array.PushLeft("1").PushRight("2")
+		t.Assert(array.Slice(), []string{"1", "2"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopRight(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+
+		v, ok := array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopLefts(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{"3"})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(2), g.Slice{"2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(2), g.Slice{"1"})
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopLeftsAndPopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArray()
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRands(10), nil)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		value1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		value2 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(value1)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(value2)
+		t.Assert(array1.PopLefts(2), []interface{}{"0", "1"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{"2", "3", "4", "5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.PopRights(2), []interface{}{"5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{"2", "3", "4"})
+		t.Assert(array1.PopRights(20), []interface{}{"2", "3", "4"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []interface{}{})
+		t.Assert(array2.PopLefts(20), []interface{}{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []interface{}{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestString_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		value1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(value1)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(value1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(0, 1), []interface{}{"0"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(1, 2), []interface{}{"1"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(0, 2), []interface{}{"0", "1"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(-1, 10), value1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(10, 1), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Range(0, 1), []interface{}{"0"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Merge(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a11 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3"}
+		a21 := []string{"4", "5", "6", "7"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a11)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a21)
+		t.Assert(array1.Merge(array2).Slice(), []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"})
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			if gconv.Int(v1) < gconv.Int(v2) {
+				return 0
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		s2 := []string{"e", "f"}
+		i1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		i2 := garray.NewArrayFrom([]interface{}{3})
+		s3 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{"g", "h"})
+		s4 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{4, 5}, func1)
+		s5 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s2)
+		s6 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		a1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1)
+
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s2).Len(), 6)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i1).Len(), 9)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i2).Len(), 10)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s3).Len(), 12)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s4).Len(), 14)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s5).Len(), 16)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s6).Len(), 19)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Fill(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0"}
+		a2 := []string{"0"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Fill(1, 2, "100"), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), []string{"0", "100", "100"})
+		t.Assert(array2.Fill(0, 2, "100"), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Slice(), []string{"100", "100"})
+		t.AssertNE(array2.Fill(-1, 2, "100"), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Chunk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"3", "4"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []string{"5"})
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Chunk(0)), 0)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"4", "5"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"3", "4"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []string{"5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"4", "5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Pad(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(3, "1").Slice(), []string{"0", "1", "1"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(-4, "1").Slice(), []string{"1", "0", "1", "1"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Pad(3, "1").Slice(), []string{"1", "0", "1", "1"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_SubSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(0, 2), []string{"0", "1"})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(2, 2), []string{"2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(5, 8), []string{"5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(8, 2), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(1, -2), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-5, 2), []string{"2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-10, 1), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.SubSlice(0, 2), []string{"0", "1"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Rand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Rands(2)), "2")
+		t.Assert(len(array1.Rands(10)), 10)
+		t.AssertIN(array1.Rands(1)[0], a1)
+		v, ok := array1.Rand()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.AssertIN(v, a1)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		v, ok = array2.Rand()
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		strArray := array2.Rands(1)
+		t.AssertNil(strArray)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopRands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.AssertIN(array1.PopRands(1), []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"})
+		t.AssertIN(array1.PopRands(1), []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"})
+		t.AssertNI(array1.PopRands(1), array1.Slice())
+		t.AssertNI(array1.PopRands(1), array1.Slice())
+		t.Assert(len(array1.PopRands(10)), 3)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Shuffle(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Shuffle().Len(), 7)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Reverse(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Reverse().Slice(), []string{"6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1", "0"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Join(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `0.1.2.3.4.5.6`)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", `"a"`, `\a`}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `0.1."a".\a`)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_String(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), `["0","1","2","3","4","5","6"]`)
+
+		array1 = nil
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewStrArrayFromCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		a2 := garray.NewStrArrayFromCopy(a1)
+		a3 := garray.NewStrArrayFromCopy(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(a2.Contains("1"), true)
+		t.Assert(a2.Len(), 7)
+		t.Assert(a2, a3)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_SetArray(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		a2 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("2"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+
+		array1 = array1.SetArray(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("2"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Replace(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		a2 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a3 := []string{"o", "p", "q", "x", "y", "z", "w", "r", "v"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("2"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+
+		array1 = array1.Replace(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("2"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("5"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+
+		array1 = array1.Replace(a3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("2"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("c"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("5"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("p"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("r"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Sum(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		a2 := []string{"0", "a", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Sum(), 21)
+		t.Assert(array2.Sum(), 18)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_PopRand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		str1, ok := array1.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(strings.Contains("0,1,2,3,4,5,6", str1), true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 6)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Clone()
+		t.Assert(array2, array1)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 7)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_CountValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "4", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+
+		m1 := array1.CountValues()
+		t.Assert(len(m1), 6)
+		t.Assert(m1["2"], 1)
+		t.Assert(m1["4"], 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Remove(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "a", "c"}
+		array1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		s1, ok := array1.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(s1, "a")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		s1, ok = array1.Remove(3)
+		t.Assert(s1, "c")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_RLockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 1)
+		// go1
+		go a1.RLockFunc(func(n1 []string) { // 读锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停1秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertLT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读锁，所go2读的时候，并没有阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_SortFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		a1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1)
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 string) bool {
+			return v1 < v2
+		}
+		a11 := a1.SortFunc(func1)
+		t.Assert(a11, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_LockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.LockFunc(func(n1 []string) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertGT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读写互斥锁，所go2读的时候被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Json(t *testing.T) {
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		a1 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewStrArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s1)
+
+		var a3 garray.StrArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		a1 := *garray.NewStrArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewStrArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s1)
+
+		var a3 garray.StrArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores *garray.StrArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []string{"A+", "A", "A"},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, data["Scores"])
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores garray.StrArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []string{"A+", "A", "A"},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, data["Scores"])
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_RemoveValue(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("e"), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("b"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("a"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("f"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_UnmarshalValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type V struct {
+		Name  string
+		Array *garray.StrArray
+	}
+	// JSON
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": []byte(`["1","2","3"]`),
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+	})
+	// Map
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"},
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_FilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"", "1", "2", "0"})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "0"})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestStrArray_Walk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(array.Walk(func(value string) string {
+			return "key-" + value
+		}), g.Slice{"key-1", "key-2"})
+	})
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_sorted_any_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gutil"
+)
+
+func TestSortedArray_NewSortedArrayFrom(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "f", "c"}
+		a2 := []interface{}{"h", "j", "i", "k"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		func2 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return -1
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a2, func2)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{"a", "c", "f"})
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array2, []interface{}{"k", "i", "j", "h"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedArrayFromCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "f", "c"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		func2 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return -1
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFromCopy(a1, func1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFromCopy(a1, func2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{"a", "c", "f"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array2, []interface{}{"c", "f", "a"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedArrayRange(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return gconv.Int(v1) - gconv.Int(v2)
+		}
+
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayRange(1, 5, 1, func1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_SetArray(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "f", "c"}
+		a2 := []interface{}{"e", "h", "g", "k"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array1.SetArray(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{"e", "g", "h", "k"})
+	})
+
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Sort(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "f", "c"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array1.Sort()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{"a", "c", "f"})
+	})
+
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Get(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "f", "c"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		v, ok := array1.Get(2)
+		t.Assert(v, "f")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(1)
+		t.Assert(v, "c")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(99)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_At(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "f", "c"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		v := array1.At(2)
+		t.Assert(v, "f")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Remove(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1, ok := array1.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(gconv.String(i1), "b")
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("b"), false)
+
+		v, ok := array1.Remove(-1)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(100000)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		i2, ok := array1.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(gconv.String(i2), "a")
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("a"), false)
+
+		i3, ok := array1.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(gconv.String(i3), "d")
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("d"), false)
+	})
+
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_PopLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(
+			[]interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"},
+			gutil.ComparatorString,
+		)
+		i1, ok := array1.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(gconv.String(i1), "a")
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{"b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3}, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_PopRight(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(
+			[]interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"},
+			gutil.ComparatorString,
+		)
+		i1, ok := array1.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(gconv.String(i1), "d")
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{"a", "b", "c"})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3}, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		v, ok := array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_PopRand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1, ok := array1.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_PopRands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1 := array1.PopRands(2)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 2)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+
+		i2 := array1.PopRands(3)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 2)
+		t.AssertIN(i2, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArray(gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRands(10), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_PopLefts(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1 := array1.PopLefts(2)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 2)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+
+		i2 := array1.PopLefts(5)
+		t.Assert(len(i2), 4)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_PopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1 := array1.PopRights(2)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 2)
+		t.Assert(i1, []interface{}{"e", "f"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+
+		i2 := array1.PopRights(10)
+		t.Assert(len(i2), 4)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1, true)
+		i1 := array1.Range(2, 5)
+		t.Assert(i1, []interface{}{"c", "d", "e"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 6)
+
+		i2 := array1.Range(7, 5)
+		t.Assert(len(i2), 0)
+		i2 = array1.Range(-1, 2)
+		t.Assert(i2, []interface{}{"a", "b"})
+
+		i2 = array1.Range(4, 10)
+		t.Assert(len(i2), 2)
+		t.Assert(i2, []interface{}{"e", "f"})
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Range(1, 3), []interface{}{"b", "c"})
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Sum(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"}
+		a2 := []interface{}{"1", "2", "3", "b", "e", "f"}
+		a3 := []interface{}{"4", "5", "6"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a2, func1)
+		array3 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a3, func1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Sum(), 0)
+		t.Assert(array2.Sum(), 6)
+		t.Assert(array3.Sum(), 15)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array2 := array1.Clone()
+		t.Assert(array1, array2)
+		array1.Remove(1)
+		t.AssertNE(array1, array2)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e", "f"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 6)
+		array1.Clear()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Chunk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1 := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 3)
+		t.Assert(i1[0], []interface{}{"a", "b"})
+		t.Assert(i1[2], []interface{}{"e"})
+
+		i1 = array1.Chunk(0)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 0)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{4, 5})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{3, 4})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []interface{}{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []interface{}{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []interface{}{4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_SubSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "b", "e"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1, true)
+		i1 := array1.SubSlice(2, 3)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 3)
+		t.Assert(i1, []interface{}{"c", "d", "e"})
+
+		i1 = array1.SubSlice(2, 6)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 3)
+		t.Assert(i1, []interface{}{"c", "d", "e"})
+
+		i1 = array1.SubSlice(7, 2)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 0)
+
+		s1 := array1.SubSlice(1, -2)
+		t.Assert(s1, nil)
+
+		s1 = array1.SubSlice(-9, 2)
+		t.Assert(s1, nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.SubSlice(1, 3), []interface{}{"b", "c", "d"})
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Rand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1, ok := array1.Rand()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{}, func1)
+		v, ok := array2.Rand()
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Rands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		i1 := array1.Rands(2)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []interface{}{"a", "d", "c"})
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+
+		i1 = array1.Rands(4)
+		t.Assert(len(i1), 4)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{}, func1)
+		v := array2.Rands(1)
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Join(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c"}
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join(","), `a,c,d`)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `a.c.d`)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, `"a"`, `\a`}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `"a".0.1.\a`)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_String(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{0, 1, "a", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), `[0,1,"a","b"]`)
+
+		array1 = nil
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_CountValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{"a", "d", "c", "c"}
+
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, func1)
+		m1 := array1.CountValues()
+		t.Assert(len(m1), 3)
+		t.Assert(m1["c"], 2)
+		t.Assert(m1["a"], 1)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_SetUnique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		array1.SetUnique(true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(a1, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		array1.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1, []interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{}, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		array2.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 0)
+		t.Assert(array2, []interface{}{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_LockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(s1, func1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.LockFunc(func(n1 []interface{}) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertGT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读写互斥锁，所go2读的时候被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_RLockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			return strings.Compare(gconv.String(v1), gconv.String(v2))
+		}
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(s1, func1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.RLockFunc(func(n1 []interface{}) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertLT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读锁，所go2读的时候不会被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Merge(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			if gconv.Int(v1) < gconv.Int(v2) {
+				return 0
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		s2 := []string{"e", "f"}
+		i1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		i2 := garray.NewArrayFrom([]interface{}{3})
+		s3 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{"g", "h"})
+		s4 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{4, 5}, func1)
+		s5 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s2)
+		s6 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(s1, func1)
+
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s2).Len(), 6)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i1).Len(), 9)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i2).Len(), 10)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s3).Len(), 12)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s4).Len(), 14)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s5).Len(), 16)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s6).Len(), 19)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Json(t *testing.T) {
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		s2 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(s1, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewSortedArray(gutil.ComparatorString)
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s2)
+
+		var a3 garray.SortedArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+		t.Assert(a3.Interfaces(), s1)
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		s2 := []interface{}{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := *garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(s1, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewSortedArray(gutil.ComparatorString)
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s2)
+
+		var a3 garray.SortedArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+		t.Assert(a3.Interfaces(), s1)
+	})
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores *garray.SortedArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.AssertNE(user.Scores, nil)
+		t.Assert(user.Scores.Len(), 3)
+
+		v, ok := user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.AssertIN(v, data["Scores"])
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.AssertIN(v, data["Scores"])
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.AssertIN(v, data["Scores"])
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores garray.SortedArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.AssertNE(user.Scores, nil)
+		t.Assert(user.Scores.Len(), 3)
+
+		v, ok := user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.AssertIN(v, data["Scores"])
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.AssertIN(v, data["Scores"])
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.AssertIN(v, data["Scores"])
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = user.Scores.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, nil)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.Slice{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(slice, gutil.ComparatorString)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v interface{}) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_RemoveValue(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.Slice{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(slice, gutil.ComparatorString)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("e"), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("b"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("a"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("f"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_UnmarshalValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type V struct {
+		Name  string
+		Array *garray.SortedArray
+	}
+	// JSON
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": []byte(`[2,3,1]`),
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+	// Map
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": g.Slice{2, 3, 1},
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_FilterNil(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		values := g.Slice{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, "", g.Slice{}}
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFromCopy(values, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		t.Assert(array.FilterNil().Slice(), g.Slice{0, "", g.Slice{}, 1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFromCopy(g.Slice{nil, 1, 2, 3, 4, nil}, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		t.Assert(array.FilterNil(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_FilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(g.Slice{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, "", g.Slice{}}, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4}, gutil.ComparatorInt)
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_Walk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom(g.Slice{"1", "2"}, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		t.Assert(array.Walk(func(value interface{}) interface{} {
+			return "key-" + gconv.String(value)
+		}), g.Slice{"key-1", "key-2"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_IsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{}, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		t.Assert(array.IsEmpty(), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedArray_DeepCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, gutil.ComparatorString)
+		copyArray := array.DeepCopy().(*garray.SortedArray)
+		array.Add(6)
+		copyArray.Add(7)
+		cval, _ := copyArray.Get(5)
+		val, _ := array.Get(5)
+		t.AssertNE(cval, val)
+	})
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_sorted_int_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func TestNewSortedIntArrayComparator(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayComparator(func(a, b int) int {
+			return a - b
+		}, true)
+		array1.Append(a1...)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+		t.Assert(array1.Interfaces(), []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedIntArrayRange(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayRange(1, 5, 1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1.Interfaces(), []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedIntArrayFrom(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), "0.1.2.3.4.5.6")
+		t.Assert(array1.Slice(), a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Interfaces(), a1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedIntArrayFromCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFromCopy(a1, false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), "0.1.2.3.4.5.6")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_At(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 3, 2, 1}
+
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		v := array1.At(1)
+
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_SetArray(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 1, 2, 3}
+		a2 := []int{4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.SetArray(a2)
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array2.Search(3), -1)
+		t.Assert(array2.Search(5), 1)
+		t.Assert(array2.Search(6), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Sort(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{0, 3, 2, 1}
+
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Sort()
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array2, []int{0, 1, 2, 3})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Get(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 0}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.Get(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(3)
+		t.Assert(v, 5)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(99)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Remove(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 0}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+
+		v, ok := array1.Remove(-1)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(-100000)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(2)
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Search(5), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Search(5), 1)
+
+		a2 := []int{1, 3, 4}
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a2)
+
+		v, ok = array2.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array2.Search(1), 0)
+
+		v, ok = array2.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(v, 4)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array2.Search(4), -1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_PopLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Search(1), -1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3})
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_PopRight(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 5)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Search(5), -1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3})
+		v, ok := array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_PopRand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		i1, ok := array1.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Search(i1), -1)
+		t.AssertIN(i1, []int{1, 3, 5, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_PopRands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array1.PopRands(2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+		t.AssertIN(ns1, []int{1, 3, 5, 2})
+
+		a2 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a2)
+		ns2 := array2.PopRands(5)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 0)
+		t.Assert(len(ns2), 4)
+		t.AssertIN(ns2, []int{1, 3, 5, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArray()
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRands(10), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_PopLefts(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array1.PopLefts(2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+		t.Assert(ns1, []int{1, 2})
+
+		a2 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a2)
+		ns2 := array2.PopLefts(5)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 0)
+		t.AssertIN(ns2, []int{1, 3, 5, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_PopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array1.PopRights(2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+		t.Assert(ns1, []int{3, 5})
+
+		a2 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2}
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a2)
+		ns2 := array2.PopRights(5)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 0)
+		t.AssertIN(ns2, []int{1, 3, 5, 2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5, 2, 6, 7}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		ns1 := array1.Range(1, 4)
+		t.Assert(len(ns1), 3)
+		t.Assert(ns1, []int{2, 3, 5})
+
+		ns2 := array1.Range(5, 4)
+		t.Assert(len(ns2), 0)
+
+		ns3 := array1.Range(-1, 4)
+		t.Assert(len(ns3), 4)
+
+		nsl := array1.Range(5, 8)
+		t.Assert(len(nsl), 1)
+		t.Assert(array2.Range(1, 2), []int{2})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Sum(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		n1 := array1.Sum()
+		t.Assert(n1, 9)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Join(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `1.3.5`)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		t.Assert(array2.Join("."), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_String(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), `[1,3,5]`)
+
+		array1 = nil
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Contains(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains(4), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Clone()
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array2, array1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 3, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.Clear()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Chunk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array1.Chunk(2) // 按每几个元素切成一个数组
+		ns2 := array1.Chunk(-1)
+		t.Assert(len(ns1), 3)
+		t.Assert(ns1[0], []int{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(ns1[2], []int{5})
+		t.Assert(len(ns2), 0)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{4, 5})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{3, 4})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []int{5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []int{1, 2, 3})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []int{4, 5, 6})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_SubSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		ns1 := array1.SubSlice(1, 2)
+		t.Assert(len(ns1), 2)
+		t.Assert(ns1, []int{2, 3})
+
+		ns2 := array1.SubSlice(7, 2)
+		t.Assert(len(ns2), 0)
+
+		ns3 := array1.SubSlice(3, 5)
+		t.Assert(len(ns3), 2)
+		t.Assert(ns3, []int{4, 5})
+
+		ns4 := array1.SubSlice(3, 1)
+		t.Assert(len(ns4), 1)
+		t.Assert(ns4, []int{4})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-1, 1), []int{5})
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(-9, 1), nil)
+		t.Assert(array1.SubSlice(1, -9), nil)
+		t.Assert(array2.SubSlice(1, 2), []int{2, 3})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Rand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1, ok := array1.Rand()
+		t.AssertIN(ns1, a1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		ns2, ok := array2.Rand()
+		t.Assert(ns2, 0)
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Rands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array1.Rands(2)
+		t.AssertIN(ns1, a1)
+		t.Assert(len(ns1), 2)
+
+		ns2 := array1.Rands(6)
+		t.Assert(len(ns2), 6)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		val := array2.Rands(1)
+		t.Assert(val, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_CountValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		ns1 := array1.CountValues() // 按每几个元素切成一个数组
+		t.Assert(len(ns1), 5)
+		t.Assert(ns1[2], 1)
+		t.Assert(ns1[3], 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_SetUnique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.SetUnique(true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(array1, []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		array2.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_LockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(s1, true)
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.LockFunc(func(n1 []int) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = 6
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertGT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读写互斥锁，所go2读的时候被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains(6), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_RLockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 1)
+		// go1
+		go a1.RLockFunc(func(n1 []int) { // 读锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停1秒
+			n1[2] = 6
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertLT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读锁，所go2读的时候，并没有阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains(6), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Merge(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			if gconv.Int(v1) < gconv.Int(v2) {
+				return 0
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+		i0 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		s2 := []string{"e", "f"}
+		i1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		i2 := garray.NewArrayFrom([]interface{}{3})
+		s3 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{"g", "h"})
+		s4 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{4, 5}, func1)
+		s5 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s2)
+		s6 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(i0)
+
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s2).Len(), 6)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i1).Len(), 9)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i2).Len(), 10)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s3).Len(), 12)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s4).Len(), 14)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s5).Len(), 16)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s6).Len(), 19)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Json(t *testing.T) {
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 4, 3, 2}
+		s2 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewSortedIntArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s2)
+
+		var a3 garray.SortedIntArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []int{1, 4, 3, 2}
+		s2 := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		a1 := *garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewSortedIntArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s2)
+
+		var a3 garray.SortedIntArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+	})
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores *garray.SortedIntArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, []int{98, 99, 100})
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores garray.SortedIntArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []int{99, 100, 98},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, []int{98, 99, 100})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceInt{10, 20, 30, 40}
+	array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v int) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_RemoveValue(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceInt{10, 20, 30, 40}
+	array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(99), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(20), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(10), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(20), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue(88), false)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_UnmarshalValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type V struct {
+		Name  string
+		Array *garray.SortedIntArray
+	}
+	// JSON
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": []byte(`[2,3,1]`),
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+	// Map
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": g.Slice{2, 3, 1},
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.Slice{1, 2, 3})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_FilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3, 4})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceInt{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_Walk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom(g.SliceInt{1, 2})
+		t.Assert(array.Walk(func(value int) int {
+			return 10 + value
+		}), g.Slice{11, 12})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_IsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{})
+		t.Assert(array.IsEmpty(), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedIntArray_DeepCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
+		copyArray := array.DeepCopy().(*garray.SortedIntArray)
+		array.Add(6)
+		copyArray.Add(7)
+		cval, _ := copyArray.Get(5)
+		val, _ := array.Get(5)
+		t.AssertNE(cval, val)
+	})
+}

container/garray/garray_z_unit_sorted_str_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+// Copyright GoFrame Author(https://goframe.org). All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
+// If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file,
+// You can obtain one at https://github.com/gogf/gf.
+
+// go test *.go
+
+package garray_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/container/garray"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/frame/g"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/internal/json"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/test/gtest"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/text/gstr"
+	"github.com/gogf/gf/v2/util/gconv"
+)
+
+func TestNewSortedStrArrayComparator(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		s1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayComparator(func(a, b string) int {
+			return gstr.Compare(a, b)
+		})
+		s1.Add(a1...)
+		t.Assert(s1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedStrArrayFrom(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		s1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+		s2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1, false)
+		t.Assert(s2, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNewSortedStrArrayFromCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		s1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFromCopy(a1, true)
+		t.Assert(s1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_SetArray(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		a2 := []string{"f", "g", "h"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.SetArray(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("d"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("b"), false)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_ContainsI(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		s.Append("a", "b", "C")
+		t.Assert(s.Contains("A"), false)
+		t.Assert(s.Contains("a"), true)
+		t.Assert(s.ContainsI("A"), true)
+
+		s = garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		t.Assert(s.Contains("A"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Sort(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+
+		t.Assert(array1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+		array1.Sort()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Get(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.Get(2)
+		t.Assert(v, "c")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(0)
+		t.Assert(v, "a")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(99)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Remove(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+
+		v, ok := array1.Remove(-1)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(100000)
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(2)
+		t.Assert(v, "c")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Get(2)
+		t.Assert(v, "d")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("c"), false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(0)
+		t.Assert(v, "a")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("a"), false)
+
+		v, ok = array1.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(v, "d")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_PopLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, "a")
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("a"), false)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+		v, ok = array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_PopRight(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, "e")
+		t.Assert(ok, ok)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains("e"), false)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+		v, ok := array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 3)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 2)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 2)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 1)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, 1)
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.Assert(array.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_PopRand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		s1, ok := array1.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+		t.AssertIN(s1, []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 4)
+		t.Assert(array1.Contains(s1), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_PopRands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		s1 := array1.PopRands(2)
+		t.AssertIN(s1, []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 2)
+
+		s1 = array1.PopRands(4)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 3)
+		t.AssertIN(s1, []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		v, ok := array.PopLeft()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopLefts(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRight()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRights(10), nil)
+
+		v, ok = array.PopRand()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+		t.Assert(array.PopRands(10), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_PopLefts(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		s1 := array1.PopLefts(2)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"a", "b"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 2)
+
+		s1 = array1.PopLefts(4)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 3)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"c", "d", "e"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_PopRights(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		s1 := array1.PopRights(2)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"f", "g"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 5)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 2)
+		s1 = array1.PopRights(6)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 5)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Range(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		s1 := array1.Range(2, 4)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 2)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"c", "d"})
+
+		s1 = array1.Range(-1, 2)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 2)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"a", "b"})
+
+		s1 = array1.Range(4, 8)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 3)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"e", "f", "g"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Range(10, 2), nil)
+
+		s2 := array2.Range(2, 4)
+		t.Assert(s2, []string{"c", "d"})
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Sum(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		a2 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "a"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a2)
+		t.Assert(array1.Sum(), 0)
+		t.Assert(array2.Sum(), 10)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Clone(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Clone()
+		t.Assert(array1, array2)
+		array1.Remove(1)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 7)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Clear(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.Clear()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_SubSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1, true)
+		s1 := array1.SubSlice(1, 3)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 3)
+		t.Assert(s1, []string{"b", "c", "d"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+
+		s2 := array1.SubSlice(1, 10)
+		t.Assert(len(s2), 6)
+
+		s3 := array1.SubSlice(10, 2)
+		t.Assert(len(s3), 0)
+
+		s3 = array1.SubSlice(-5, 2)
+		t.Assert(s3, []string{"c", "d"})
+
+		s3 = array1.SubSlice(-10, 2)
+		t.Assert(s3, nil)
+
+		s3 = array1.SubSlice(1, -2)
+		t.Assert(s3, nil)
+
+		t.Assert(array2.SubSlice(1, 3), []string{"b", "c", "d"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Len(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "c", "b", "f", "g"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 7)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Rand(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		v, ok := array1.Rand()
+		t.AssertIN(v, []string{"e", "a", "d"})
+		t.Assert(ok, true)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		v, ok = array2.Rand()
+		t.Assert(v, "")
+		t.Assert(ok, false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Rands(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		s1 := array1.Rands(2)
+
+		t.AssertIN(s1, []string{"e", "a", "d"})
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 2)
+
+		s1 = array1.Rands(4)
+		t.Assert(len(s1), 4)
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		val := array2.Rands(1)
+		t.Assert(val, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Join(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join(","), `a,d,e`)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `a.d.e`)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"a", `"b"`, `\c`}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), `"b".\c.a`)
+	})
+
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		t.Assert(array1.Join("."), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_String(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), `["a","d","e"]`)
+
+		array1 = nil
+		t.Assert(array1.String(), "")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_CountValues(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "a", "c"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		m1 := array1.CountValues()
+		t.Assert(m1["a"], 2)
+		t.Assert(m1["d"], 1)
+
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Chunk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"e", "a", "d", "a", "c"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(array2), 3)
+		t.Assert(len(array2[0]), 2)
+		t.Assert(array2[1], []string{"c", "d"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"4", "5"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(2)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 3)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"3", "4"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[2], []string{"5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		chunks := array1.Chunk(3)
+		t.Assert(len(chunks), 2)
+		t.Assert(chunks[0], []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+		t.Assert(chunks[1], []string{"4", "5", "6"})
+		t.Assert(array1.Chunk(0), nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_SetUnique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "1", "2", "2", "3", "3", "2", "2"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array2 := array1.SetUnique(true)
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array2, []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Unique(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		a1 := []string{"1", "1", "2", "2", "3", "3", "2", "2"}
+		array1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(a1)
+		array1.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array1.Len(), 3)
+		t.Assert(array1, []string{"1", "2", "3"})
+
+		array2 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom([]string{})
+		array2.Unique()
+		t.Assert(array2.Len(), 0)
+		t.Assert(array2, []string{})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_LockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		// go1
+		go a1.LockFunc(func(n1 []string) { // 读写锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停2秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertGT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读写互斥锁，所go2读的时候被阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_RLockFunc(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s1, true)
+
+		ch1 := make(chan int64, 3)
+		ch2 := make(chan int64, 1)
+		// go1
+		go a1.RLockFunc(func(n1 []string) { // 读锁
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // 暂停1秒
+			n1[2] = "g"
+			ch2 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		})
+
+		// go2
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) // 故意暂停0.01秒,等go1执行锁后，再开始执行.
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+			a1.Len()
+			ch1 <- gconv.Int64(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000 / 1000)
+		}()
+
+		t1 := <-ch1
+		t2 := <-ch1
+		<-ch2 // 等待go1完成
+
+		// 防止ci抖动,以豪秒为单位
+		t.AssertLT(t2-t1, 20) // go1加的读锁，所go2读的时候，并没有阻塞。
+		t.Assert(a1.Contains("g"), true)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Merge(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		func1 := func(v1, v2 interface{}) int {
+			if gconv.Int(v1) < gconv.Int(v2) {
+				return 0
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		s2 := []string{"e", "f"}
+		i1 := garray.NewIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		i2 := garray.NewArrayFrom([]interface{}{3})
+		s3 := garray.NewStrArrayFrom([]string{"g", "h"})
+		s4 := garray.NewSortedArrayFrom([]interface{}{4, 5}, func1)
+		s5 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s2)
+		s6 := garray.NewSortedIntArrayFrom([]int{1, 2, 3})
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s1)
+
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s2).Len(), 6)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i1).Len(), 9)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(i2).Len(), 10)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s3).Len(), 12)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s4).Len(), 14)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s5).Len(), 16)
+		t.Assert(a1.Merge(s6).Len(), 19)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Json(t *testing.T) {
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		s2 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Interfaces(), s2)
+
+		var a3 garray.SortedStrArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+		t.Assert(a3.Interfaces(), s1)
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		s1 := []string{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+		s2 := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
+		a1 := *garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(s1)
+		b1, err1 := json.Marshal(a1)
+		b2, err2 := json.Marshal(s1)
+		t.Assert(b1, b2)
+		t.Assert(err1, err2)
+
+		a2 := garray.NewSortedStrArray()
+		err1 = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Slice(), s2)
+		t.Assert(a2.Interfaces(), s2)
+
+		var a3 garray.SortedStrArray
+		err := json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b2, &a3)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(a3.Slice(), s1)
+		t.Assert(a3.Interfaces(), s1)
+	})
+	// array pointer
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores *garray.SortedStrArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []string{"A+", "A", "A"},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, []string{"A", "A", "A+"})
+	})
+	// array value
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		type User struct {
+			Name   string
+			Scores garray.SortedStrArray
+		}
+		data := g.Map{
+			"Name":   "john",
+			"Scores": []string{"A+", "A", "A"},
+		}
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+
+		user := new(User)
+		err = json.UnmarshalUseNumber(b, user)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(user.Name, data["Name"])
+		t.Assert(user.Scores, []string{"A", "A", "A+"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Iterator(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			t.Assert(v, slice[k])
+			return true
+		})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.Iterator(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorAsc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		index := 0
+		array.IteratorDesc(func(k int, v string) bool {
+			index++
+			return false
+		})
+		t.Assert(index, 1)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_RemoveValue(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := g.SliceStr{"a", "b", "d", "c"}
+	array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(slice)
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("e"), false)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("b"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("a"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("c"), true)
+		t.Assert(array.RemoveValue("f"), false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_UnmarshalValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type V struct {
+		Name  string
+		Array *garray.SortedStrArray
+	}
+	// JSON
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": []byte(`["1","3","2"]`),
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+	})
+	// Map
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		var v *V
+		err := gconv.Struct(g.Map{
+			"name":  "john",
+			"array": g.SliceStr{"1", "3", "2"},
+		}, &v)
+		t.AssertNil(err)
+		t.Assert(v.Name, "john")
+		t.Assert(v.Array.Slice(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2", "3"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_FilterEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"", "1", "2", "0"})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceStr{"0", "1", "2"})
+	})
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(array.FilterEmpty(), g.SliceStr{"1", "2"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_Walk(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom(g.SliceStr{"1", "2"})
+		t.Assert(array.Walk(func(value string) string {
+			return "key-" + value
+		}), g.Slice{"key-1", "key-2"})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSortedStrArray_DeepCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	gtest.C(t, func(t *gtest.T) {
+		array := garray.NewSortedStrArrayFrom([]string{"a", "b", "c", "d"})
+		copyArray := array.DeepCopy().(*garray.SortedStrArray)
+		array.Add("e")
+		copyArray.Add("f")
+		cval, _ := copyArray.Get(4)
+		val, _ := array.Get(4)
+		t.AssertNE(cval, val)
+	})
+}